2015年高考英语解析阅读中的长难句

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高考高中英语阅读理解长难句分析+重点词汇用法

高考高中英语阅读理解长难句分析+重点词汇用法

高考高中英语阅读理解长难句分析+重点词汇用法长难句1:It is more important for them to learn to think in the language than to know the meaning of every word. 译文:对他们来说,学会使用语言思考比了解每个单词的含义更重要。

长难句2: Whaley recalls how at the beginning of the year, when called upon to read, Chris would excuse himself to go to the bathroom.译文:Whaley回想起年初的时候,当要Chris朗读时,他就找借口要去卫生间。

分析:when calledupon toread句中省略了he was。

点拨:call upon sb to do sth:号召某人做某事excuse oneself :请求准予离开长难句3:Whaley got the idea of this second-grade presidential campaign project when he asked the children one day to raise their hands if they thought they could never be a president. The answer broke his heart.译文:有一天,Whaley对孩子们说,如果他们认为自己永远不可能成为总统,就举手,孩子们的回答令他十分伤心,然后Whaley想到了这个二年级总统竞选活动。

分析:这个句子里有两个状语从句,分别是when引导的时间状语从句和if引导的条件状语从句。

点拨:presidential campaign project:总统竞选活动break sb’s heart :使某人难过/ 心碎长难句4:It is more important for them to learn to think in the language than to know the meaning of every word. 译文:对他们来说,学会使用语言思考比了解每个单词的含义更重要。

2015年全国高考英语试题长难句翻译与解析(二)

2015年全国高考英语试题长难句翻译与解析(二)

2015年高考英语试题中长难句翻译与解析(二)7. “New students are now aware that they are likely to leave university up to £15,000 in debt. It is not surprising that more and more students are taking a gap year to earn money to support their study for the degree. NUS statistics show that over 40% of students are forced to work during term time and the figure increases to 90% during vacation periods,” he said. (全国II卷C篇)【译文】新生现在已意识到大学毕业他们很能负债高达15,000英镑,所以越来越多的学生选择间隔年挣钱维持学业并获得学位,这并不足为奇。

NUS数据显示,超过40%的学生学期期间被迫工作,而假期期间这一数字要达到90%.【背景知识】NUS: The National Union of Students of the United Kingdom is a confederation of students' unions in theUnited Kingdom. Around 600 students' unions are in membership, accounting for more than 95 per cent of all higher and further education unions in the UK.【考查】What would most students do on their vacation according to NUS statistics?A. Attend additional courses.B. Make plans for the new term.C. Earn money for their education.D. Prepare for their graduate studies. 【C】【词汇解析】be aware= realize 意识到be likely to do sth. 很可能做某事in debt 欠债(二)petition is fierce and the chief prize is a complete Stilton cheese weighing about four kilos (disappointingly, but understandably the cheeses used in the race are wooden ones).【译文】竞赛是激烈的。

考研英语(一)长难句解析系列——2015年阅读Text4

考研英语(一)长难句解析系列——2015年阅读Text4

考研英语(一)长难句解析系列——2015年阅读Text4本文选自2014年6月29日The Observer上一篇名为As the hacking trial proves, we lack moral purpose in public life的文章,主要通过《世界新闻报》电话窃听案的审理这一事件,分析了当前社会中道德丧失问题存在的原因,尤其是在新闻产业中的一系列体现。

全文中在长难句方面,难度还是比较大的。

作为2015年阅读部分的第四篇文章,其中的复杂长难句不算少,其中又多集中在前半部分,句子较长且内容又涉及电话窃听案,因此给考生们造成了理解上的困难,尤其是对该热点没有太多关注的同学来说,读起来就更加困难了。

后半部分的内容涉及对公司管理层的讨论,易于理解,且语言相对简单,所以难度不是特别大。

但是就整体来说,难度集中在前面,会给考生造成较大压力,且不利于理解文章。

下面就其中的典型例句进行分析:【典型例句1】:Integrity had collapsed, she argued, because of a collective acceptance that the only “sorting mechanism”in society should be profit and the market.【例句解析】:本句主干为Integrity had collapsed。

she argued由两个逗号隔开,属插入语,可先不看。

because of a collective acceptance that the only “sorting mechanism”in society should be profit and the market属because of 介词短语引导的原因状语,其中又包含that引导的同位语从句解释说明acceptance的内容。

【难点点拨】:a collective acceptance:一个共同的接受,实际上指的就是“人们普遍认为”。

15年高考英语长难句指导 学生版

15年高考英语长难句指导  学生版

英语长难句近几年来,高考英语阅读材料的语言结构渐趋于复杂化,主要表现在文中长难句增加。

如2007年的高考阅读材料中增加了各种各样的句式,如省略句、倒装句等,并且并列句和复合句经常综合使用,句中套句,结构看起来相当复杂。

常见的长难句不外乎以下几种情形:1. 句中出现多个连词,句法关系复杂;2. 非谓语动词形式较多;3. 含有多个同位语或同位语从句,而且较长;4. 从句较多,句中套句;5. 主干中穿插多个插入语或从句;6. 倒装句、省略句、被动句等句式较多。

分析具体步骤如下:1. 找主干,即从句子中找出主、谓、宾等主要成分,抓住句子主体结构后,再看其它修饰成分。

2. 抓住从句的主语、谓语和引导词等关键信息,确定从句在主句中所作的成分。

3. 根据句中的关联词语确定各分句之间的逻辑关系,把各层分句的意思加以连贯就构成了长句的句意。

实例分析1. We have so easily been attracted by the promise and potential of diet products that we have stopped thinking about what diet products are doing to us. (北京2008)[分析]此句的主干是We have so easily been attracted by ... that ...。

that引导结果状语从句。

在that从句中, what引导宾语从句作think about的宾语且what 在宾语从句中作do的宾语。

[译文]我们如此轻易地被减肥产品的承诺和潜能所吸引,以至于不去考虑减肥产品对我们的影响。

2. So don’t be surprised if you never encounter some of the expressions that still appear in school textbooks, and next time you hear somebody using a strange word you haven’t heard before, you can comfort yourself that there may well be a native speaker somewhere who doesn’t know it either.[分析]此句由and连接的两个并列分句组成。

2015年高考英语真题全国一卷复杂句子荟萃

2015年高考英语真题全国一卷复杂句子荟萃

2015年高考英语真题全国一卷复杂句子荟萃Building Trust in a Relationship AgainTrust is a learned behavior that we gain from past experiences, 36 . That is a risk. But you can’t be successful when there’s a lack of trust in a relationship that results from an action where the wrongdoer takes no responsibility to fix the mistake.Unf ortunately, we’ve all been victims of betrayal. Whether we’ve been suffer from, lied to , misled, or cheated on, there are different levels of losing trust. Sometimes people simply can’t trust anymore, 37. It’s understandable, but if you’re willing to bui ld trust in a relationship again, we have some steps you can take to get you there.●38 having confidence in yourself will help you make better choicesbecause you can see what the best outcome would be for your well-being.●39 If you’ve been betrayed, you are the victim of your circumstance. Butthere’s a difference between being a victim and living with a “victim mentality”. At some point in all of our lives, we’ll have our trust tested or violated.●You didn’t lose “everything”. Once trust is lost, what i s left? Instead oflooking at the situation from this hopeless angle, look at everything you still have and be thankful for all of the good in your life. 40 instead, it’s a healthy way to work through the experience to allow room for positive growth and forgiveness.A.Learn to really trust yourself.B.It is putting confidence in someone.C.Stop regarding yourself as the victim.D.Remember that you can expect the best in return.E.They’ve been too badly hurt and they can’t bear to let it happen again.F.This knowledge carries over in their attitude toward their futurerelationships.G:Seeing the positiv e side of things doesn’t mean you’re ignoring what happened.1.But you can’t be successful when there’s a lack of trust in a relationship that results from an action where the wrongdoer takes no responsibility to fix the mistake.1.但是,如果一段关系中缺少信任,而这种信任是由一个行为导致的,在这种行为中,犯错者不承担纠正错误的责任,那么你就不可能成功。

2015 英语高考全国卷中的长难句

2015 英语高考全国卷中的长难句

精挑细选2015-2017年全国卷中出现的长难句例准确理解长难句是考生应该掌握的一项阅读技能。

遇到长难句,我们先圈出连词,然后分析主句以及分句的句子结构, 先判断句子的主干部分(主谓宾, 或主系表), 而句子的修饰、补充成分, 可以先忽略不看。

在理解了句子的主干意思后,再理解修饰、补充成分。

以下是2015-2017年全国卷中出现的长难句,如果这些句子的结构你都能理清,这些句子的意思你都能理解,高考英语阅读理解就不再难了。

t's an amazing accomplishment and one we cannot achieveI篇)1.(2017年全国1卷阅读理解A without generous support from individuals, corporations, and other socialorganizations.句意:这是一个惊人的成就,一个没有来自个人、公司和其他社会组织的慷慨的支持我们就不可能取得的成就。

分析:本句为复合句。

其中,one指代前面的accomplishment,后面为定语从句,修饰先行词one,且从句使用了cannot和without表示双重否定。

Then lay the tube in place so that one end rests all the)D篇2.(2017年全国1卷阅读理解way in the cup and the rest of the line runs up — and out —the side of the hole.句意:接着把管子放在恰当的位置,使得管子的一端一直放在杯子里并且管子的其余部分向上延伸到坑的外部。

分析:连接的并列句。

引导目的状语从句,从句是andso that本句为复合句。

主句lay the tube in place为祈使句;f anyone had told me three years ago that I would be I)1卷阅读七选五 3.(2017年全国spending most of my weekends camping, I would have laughed heartily.句意:如果三年前有人告诉我会用大部分的周末时间来野营,我会狂笑不已。

2015年全国高考英语试题长难句翻译与解析(二)

2015年全国高考英语试题长难句翻译与解析(二)

2015年全国高考英语试题长难句翻译与解析(二)According to the article。

new students are XXX up to £15,000 in debt by the time they graduate from university。

As a result。

many students are choosing to take a year off een high school and university in order to earn money to support their studies。

The nal n of Students (NUS) has reported that over 40% of students are forced to work during term time。

and this figure increases to 90% during n ds.XXX intense。

with the main XXX。

it is disappointing to note that the cheeses used in the race are wooden ones。

but this is XXX its origins in the eastern counties of EnglandXXX: Leicestershire。

Nottinghamshire。

and Derbyshire。

It is one of the world's three major blue cheeses and has a strong flavor。

The Fiery Food and BBQ Festival attracts more than 10,000 participants from China。

XXX.两次独特的骑行。

高考英语阅读长难句分析方法与实例

高考英语阅读长难句分析方法与实例

高考英语阅读长难句分析方法与实例一、长句难句是如何产生的1、分支多,短语多英语句子主干是构成五种基本句型的基础:这五种结构之所以为基本结构,因为这五种结构是构成英语语句子的主干,英语长句都是通过这五种基本结构演变而来的,掌握句子五种基本结构是分析和理解英语句子的基础。

英语句子的特点是除了词可以做句子成分外,短语和句子都可以做句子成分。

就算是一个单句,如果都是以短语为句子成分,再加上句子如果分支较多的话,也可以构成比较复杂的句子。

2、分句多,从句多英语复合句可分为并列复合句与从属复合句。

并列复合句是在结构和意思上都可以相互独立的两个或多个单句构成的复合句;从属复合句是一个句子做另外一个句子的句子成分,两个句子不可以相互独立成为句子,如果两个句子拆分会导致句子意思不完整,或句子成分残缺。

在英语复合句中特别是从属复合句,从句中还可以有从句或其它并列句,有些复合既有并列句,又有从属句。

复合句也是构成英语长句难句的重要原因。

二、长句难句的分析方法长句难句的分析方法可以概括为:先主句再从句,先主干再分支。

先主句再从句就是对有从句的长句难句,先不看从句,先找出句子的主句并分析主句的句子主干,再分析从句;先主干再分枝就是先分析主句与从句的句子主干,再分析句子的分枝,句子的分支主要是指定语和状语。

三、长句难句分析实例实例1:Shackleton, a onetime British merchant-navy officer who had got to within 100 miles of the South Pole in 1908, started a business before his 1914 voyage to make money from movie and still photography.本句是含有定语从句的复合句,根据先主句再从句的分析方法,我们先去掉从句(who had got to within 100 miles of the South Pole in 1908),把句子简化为:Shackleton, a onetime British merchant-navy officer started a business before his 1914 voyage to make money from movie and still photography.再根据先主干再分支,把句子分支(主语同位语a onetime British merchant-navy officer,时间状语before his 1914 voyage,目的状语to make money from movie and still photography)都去掉,进一步简化为:Shackleton started a business.那么这个句子的几层意思就很明确了①Shackleton何许人,a onetime British merchant-navy officer who had got to within 100 miles of the South Pole in 1908②做了什么事,Shackleton started a business③什么时间做的,其目的为何 before his 1914 voyage to make money from movie and still photography实例2:These local citizens now have to balance their traditional self-supporting hunting lifestyle with the lifestyle offered by the modern French Republic, which brings with it not only necessary state welfare, but also alcoholism, betrayal and even suicide.本句也是含有定语从句的复合句,根据先主句再从句的分析方法,先去掉从句(which brings with it not only necessary state welfare, but also alcoholism, betrayal and even suicide.),再根据先主干再分支,把句子分支(offered by the modern French Republic过去分短语做定语)去掉简化为:These local citizens now have to balance their traditional self-supporting hunting lifestyle with the lifestyle.那么这个句子表达了两层意思:①当地市民得在传统自给自足的狩猎生活与现在生活方式之间找平衡。

高考英语阅读理解长难句解析整理版

高考英语阅读理解长难句解析整理版

高考英语阅读理解长难句解析整理版高考英语阅读理解长难句解析第一部分:高中英语长难句解析在阅读中,我们经常会遇到一些长而难的句子。

长难句通常含有较多、较长的修饰成分、并列成分或从句。

长难句的丰富内容和复杂结构往往会导致理解的困难。

理解长难句的关键是了解长难句的类型,理清句子成分,抓住句子中的关键部分。

纵观历年高考英语试题,可以发现阅读文章中出现了许多结构复杂的句子。

不难理解,命题者在句子难度上大做文章,无非是想通过增加句子长度和使用复杂结构来打断和干扰考生正常的阅读习惯和思维方式,从而达到考查考生综合阅读能力的目的。

下面我们来了解长难句最常见的形式。

一、复合从句这些句子往往较长,一个从句套着另一个从句,环环相扣,使得考生搞不清楚整个句子结构。

其实,不管句子有多长有多复杂,它只由两部分构成,即主干和修饰成分。

主干是整个句子的骨架,主要指主谓宾结构(如: I want a ticket.)或主系表结构(如:The man is a teacher.)。

而修饰成分在句中只起修饰或补充主干的作用,它既可以是单词,也可以是短语,更常见的则是从句,尤其是定语从句和状语从句。

这些从句都很常见,考生比较熟悉,但很多时候不少考生分不清单词、短语和从句之间的相互关系,这样会导致整个句子分析混乱。

这时,考生应通过仔细分析,将每个修饰成分划出来,找出句子的主干,这样整个句子结构就清晰了。

二、分隔结构为了调整语气和增加补充信息,更主要的是为了平衡句子结构,避免头重脚轻,使语义严密,结构紧凑,可将语法关系密切的两个句子成分用其他语法成分分隔开来,这就是所谓的分隔结构。

考试中出现较多的是插入语、用破折号插入的新话题或补充信息。

此外,还有一些句子成分(一般是定语)过长而出现后置,也可以看作是插入现象,只不过它只是句子原有成分位置的调整,没有新增信息。

三、成分省略在英语句子中,节约用词是一条重要的修辞原则。

省略主要是为了避免重复,突出关键词并使上下文紧密连接。

(完整word版)2015-2017年英语高考全国卷中的长难句.doc

(完整word版)2015-2017年英语高考全国卷中的长难句.doc

精挑细选 2015-2017 年全国卷中出现的长难句例准确理解长难句是考生应该掌握的一项阅读技能。

遇到长难句,我们先圈出连词,然后分析主句以及分句的句子结构, 先判断句子的主干部分 (主谓宾 , 或主系表 ), 而句子的修饰、补充成分 , 可以先忽略不看。

在理解了句子的主干意思 后,再理解修饰、补充成分。

以下是 2015-2017 年全国卷中出现的长难句,如果这些句子的结构你都能理清,这些句子的意思你都能理解,高考 英语阅读理解就不再难了。

1.(2017 年全国 1 卷阅读理解 A 篇 )I t ’ s an amazing accomplishment and one we cannot achieve withoutgenerous support from individuals, corporations, and other social organizations.句意:这是一个惊人的成就,一个没有来自个人、公司和其他社会组织的慷慨的支持我们就不可能取得的成就。

分析:本句为复合句。

其中, one 指代前面的 accomplishment ,后面为定语从句,修饰先行词 one ,且从句使用了 cannot 和 without 表示双重否定。

2.(2017 年全国 1 卷阅读理解 D 篇 )Then lay the tube in place so that one end rests all the way in thecup and the rest of the line runs up — and out — the side of the hole.句意:接着把管子放在恰当的位置,使得管子的一端一直放在杯子里并且管子的其余部分向上延伸到坑的外部。

分析:本句为复合句。

主句 lay the tube in place 为祈使句; so that 引导目的状语从句,从句是 and 连接的并列句。

高考英语阅读理解分析长难句

高考英语阅读理解分析长难句

高考英语阅读理解分析长难句1. 首先寻找连词:连词包含并列连词,从属连词和关系词,并且依据连词将长句划分成短句;2. 依据五大句型基本结构,判断短句的句子成分。

注意区分谓语动词和非谓语动词(现在分词,动名词,过去分词,不定式),明确句子的谓语动词,剥离定语,状语,从而确定句子的基本结构。

第1句:时间状语从句,定语从句When he returned, the boy was able to describe everything he had seen to the old man.长句分析:(1) when 引导的是时间状语从句;(2) he had seen: 是一个定语从句,修饰先行词everything. 由于定语从句缺少宾语,因此省略了关系代词that。

注意:先行词为不定代词everything时,关系代词不可使用Which;(3) to the old man: 是做动词describe的宾语补足语;(4) describe: 描述. Describe something to somebody : 向某人描述某物;长句翻译:当他回来时,这个男孩能向老人描述他所看到的一切。

第2句:目的状语从句,宾语从句The robot will have to have a certain way to receive the program so that it knows what it is to do.长句分析:(1) so that : 引导了一个目的状语从句,so 前面的句子是主句,that 后面的句子是目的状语从句;(2) what 引导的是it knows的宾语从句,充当knows的宾语,it 是指示代词,指代的是robot. What在宾语从句中充当do 的宾语;(3) have to : 不得不;劝告或建议时用;表示一定真实或肯定发生;(4) have a way to do something : 拥有做某事的方法;长句翻译:机器人必须有一个特定的方式来接收程序,这样它才能知道它要做什么。

[全]高考英语-阅读理解-长难句分析详解

[全]高考英语-阅读理解-长难句分析详解

高考英语-阅读理解长难句分析详解主题句Somehow we've come to believe that greatness is a gift, reserved for a chosen few — for prodigies, for superstars — and the rest of us can only stand by watching.词汇与表达gift [gɪft] n. 礼物;天赋reserve [rɪ'zɜːv] vt. 保留;预留prodigy ['prɑdədʒi] n. 奇才come to do sth. 过来做某事/ 渐渐做某事be reserved for sb. 为某人预留解析:找主句we've come to believe that…我们渐渐地认为…come to do sth. 最基本的意思,表示"过来做某事"。

比如说:I come to pick you up.我是过来接你的。

come to do sth. 还可以表示"渐渐地走到了做某事的阶段",直接可以理解成"渐渐地",have come to是一个现在完成时,也就是"已经渐渐地",比如说:Now I've finally come to realize the benefit of reading.现在我终于渐渐意识到了阅读的好处。

辨关系1)Somehow 不知道怎么回事,副词修饰整句话。

2)that引导的宾语从句,表示相信的"一件事",什么事呢?that greatness is a gift 伟大是一种天赋,reserved for a chosen few, 预留给那些被选中的人,过去分词词组修饰a gift,其实它是由(which is)reserved for a chosen few这句话简化而来。

2015年高考英语阅读理解长难句

2015年高考英语阅读理解长难句

2015 年高考英语阅读理解长难句
4: Declaring that he was opposed to using this unusual animal husbandry technique to clone humans , he ordered that federal funds not be used for such an experiment -although no one had proposed to do so and asked an independent panel of experts chaired by Princeton President Harold Shapiro tore port back to the White House in 90 days with recommendations for a national policy on human cloning. 3:First put forward by the French mathematician Pierre de Format in the 17th century,the theorem had baffled and beaten the finest mathematical minds, including a French woman scientist who made a major advance in working out the problem,and who had to dress like a man in order tobe able to study at the Eco-lab Poly technique.
2: Whereas a woman’ s closest female friend might be the first to tell her to leave a failing marriage, it wasn’t unusual to hear a man say that he didn’t know his friend’s marriage was in serious trouble until he appeared one night ashe sofa. 1:Some companies have made the manufacturing of clean and safe products, to some degree,their main selling points and emphasize it in their advertising.

2015年英二阅读长难句

2015年英二阅读长难句

2015年英二阅读长难句2015年英语二阅读部分的长难句较多,以下是其中一些例子:1. "The first and most obvious reason for the decline in reading is the competition from other forms of entertainment, such as television, video games, and the internet, which offer instant gratification and require less mental effort."(第一篇)。

这个句子强调了导致阅读量下降的一个明显原因,即来自其他娱乐形式的竞争,如电视、视频游戏和互联网,它们提供即时满足并需要较少的思维努力。

2. "In addition to the decline in reading, there is also a worrying trend of decreasing reading comprehension skills among young people, as evidenced by the results of standardized tests."(第二篇)。

这个句子指出了除了阅读量下降之外,还存在着年轻人阅读理解能力下降的令人担忧的趋势,这一点可以从标准化测试结果中得到证明。

3. "Furthermore, the lack of reading not only affects individuals' language and communication skills, but also hampers their critical thinking abilities and overall cognitive development."(第三篇)。

《精品解析》2015年高考英语真题浙江卷完型精讲精析

《精品解析》2015年高考英语真题浙江卷完型精讲精析
2015年浙江卷完型填空
Since finishing my studies at Harvard and Oxford. I've watched one friend after another land high-ranking, high-paying Wall Street jobs. As executives(高级管理人员) with banks, cotasuiung firms, established law firms, and major corporations, many are now 21 on their way to impressive careers. By society’s 22 , they seem to have it made.
restaurants where the cost of a bottle of wine 25 a college year's monthly rent. They replaced their beloved old car with expensive new sports cars.
The thing is, a number of them have 26 that despite their success, they aren’t happy. Some 27 of unfriendly coworkers and feel sad for eight-hour workweeks devoted to tasks they 28 . Some do not respect the companies they work for and talk of feeling tired and 29 . However, instead of devoting themselves to their work, they find themselves working to support the 30 to which they have so quickly become 31 .
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解析高考英语阅读中的长难句一、判断下列句子是简单句、并列句还是主从复合句( 1 ) We took pity on the people in the disaster-hit area in Yushu and many students raised money for them.( 2 ) Having suffered a number of health problems, former Olympic President Samaranch died on April 21 in Barcelona.( 3 ) The Internet is an exciting tool that not only puts vast information at your fingertips but expands options.二、长难句阅读法:结构分析法:明晰句子结构,把握句子的基本框架。

A.判断该句是简单句、并列句还是复合句;B.找出句子的主干成分(主语和谓语),分清句子附属成分,理解句子大意。

C.层层分析,层层剥离判断句子简单句并列句复合句主干并列连词从属连词句子较长,一个从句套着另一个从句,环环相扣。

不管句子有多长有多复杂,它只由两部分构成,即主干和修饰成分。

主干是整个句子的骨架,主要指主谓宾结构或主系表结构。

而修饰成分在句中只起修饰或补充主干的作用,它既可以是单词,也可以是短语,更常见的则是从句,尤其是定语从句和状语从句。

我们应通过仔细分析,将每个修饰成分划出来,找出句子的主干,这样整个句子结构就清晰了。

三、长难句之分门别类篇1.带有较多成分的简单句:去枝叶, 留主干。

Schools across China are expected to hire 50,000 college graduates this year as short-term teachers, almost three times the number hired last year, to help reduce unemployment pressures . (2009 江苏)2.含有多个从句的复合句:找从属连词,分析从句, 理解句意。

Whereas a woman’s closest female friend might be the first to tell her to leave a failing marriage,it wasn’t unusual to hear a man say that he didn’t know that his friend’s marriage was in serious trouble until he appeared one night asking if he could sleep on the sofa.并列和主从复合句并存的处理方法——先读懂并列句,再看主从复合句If you ask people to name one person who had the greatest effect on the English language, you will get answers like “Shakespeare”, “Samuel Johnson”, and “Webster”, but none of these men had any effect at all compared to a man who didn’t even speak English—William, the Conqueror.3.含有插入语的句子: 忽略插入成分,直奔句子主题.这种句子的特点是在正常的句子中插入一些或长或短的成分或句子,比如同位语(从句)、非限制性定语从句、状语从句、分词、插入语等等,打断读者的思路,割裂前后之间的语义,造成理解上的困难。

我们称之为“打岔”。

有时有逗号或破折号分开,The lack of right male (男性的) role models in many of their lives—at home and particularly in the school environment (环境)—means that their peers are the only people they have to judge themselves against.(2008辽宁卷C篇)Science has become so important in the modern world, with its procedures so highly standardized and so widely accepted, that it is included among modern social institutions.4. 成分省略: 把握大意, 找出上文对应信息, 补充省略成分The magazine is male-targeting because young guys generally won’t pick up a magazine that appears to be directed at females, whereas girls usually will.5. 倒装句: 确定主语, 调整语序,把握大意.Before 1066, in the land we now call Great Britain lived peoples belonging to two major language groups.四、长难句之小试牛刀篇1.Mobile phone SIM cards which are put in the collars(项圈) of elephantsautomatically send a text message when they get too close to farms, allowing wildlife workers to drive them off rather than shoot them.2.I was discussing this problem recently with a colleague who had been beatinghis head against the wall for months trying to get a story about a mysterious “dark force” in cosmology(宇宙学) past editors at New Yorker.五、备考方法:1. 意群阅读法①When two cars travelling at 30 mh hit each other,②an unbelted driver would meet the windshield③with a force equal to diving headfirst into the ground from a height of 10 meters.分析:①是状语从句,②是主句,③是with引导的介词短语作状语,修饰谓语。

这样,把整个句子划为3个意群,可以大大提高阅读速度。

2.剥丝抽茧法先跳读修饰成分或附加成分,找出句子的主干并理解其意义;然后再分层理解修饰成分或附加成分。

如果待处理的长难句为一个复杂的主从复合句,可这样处理:先分清主句与从句,然后弄清从句的性质,即弄清它是什么从句。

是名词性从句,还是状语从句,或是定语从句。

另外,有一点要提醒同学们,在处理长难句时,如果既能正确理解句意,又能将其准确地译成中文,那是最好了。

但是,对于有些长难句,要在较短时间内(如在参加考试时)将其译成中文比较困难,此时只要能正确理解其意思就行了,3. 良好习惯多尝试分析长难句并找出20个长难句进行朗读并背诵。

六、长难句理解朗诵:1. Hary also studying biology said they wanted to make as much noise as possible to force the government officials to realize what everybody was having to stand.(NMET1999)也攻读生物学的哈利说他们要制造尽可能大的噪音来迫使政府官员们认识到大家正不得不忍受的东西。

简析:句型结构as...as possible尽可能地2. But when John and his fellow soldier came in sight some of the people watching couldn’t help laughing at the one who couldn’t keep pace with the others as they march along.(NMET 98)但当约翰和他的战友们出现时,一些观看的人们禁不住嘲笑那个在行进中不能同步的那个人(约翰)。

简析:句子结构较复杂,关键词keep pace with 与…步伐一致。

3. The measure of a man’s real character is what he would do if he knew he would never be found out.(NMET 96)衡量一个人真正品质的标准是看如果他知道他不会被别人发现的情况下他会做些什么事。

简析:表语从句中还含有虚拟语气。

4. Waiting above the crowded streets, on top of a building 110 stories high, was Philippe Pettit.(NMET 94)菲力浦帕底特在110层高的建筑物上,人群拥挤的大街上空等候。

简析:含倒装句型及分词用法。

5. It happened that father had sent us upstairs because he thought he would be able to lock the door—which was twenty feet away—before the animal reached it.(NMET90)事情发生是这样的,爸爸先把我们送上楼,因为他原以为他能够在那个动物赶到之前(距离20英尺远)将门锁上。

简析:句型结构It happened that…事情发生是这样的…。

6. How could I ever get him to finish unloading the car without screaming at me and making a scene in front of the other girls, who I would have to spend the rest of the year with? (NMET2000)我怎么才能让父亲卸完车上的行李而不向我大喊大叫,在其他女孩子面前出洋相呢?我还要和这些女孩一起度过以后的日子。

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