托福口语： 高频同类词汇完全整理
托福口语专项词汇
托福口语专项词汇一、教育类。
1. curriculum [kəˈrɪkjələm]（n. 课程）2. assignment [əˈsaɪnmənt]（n. 作业；任务）3. lecture [ˈlektʃə(r)]（n. 讲座；讲课；v. 开讲座；讲课）4. tutorial [tjuːˈtɔːriəl]（n. 辅导课；指南；教程；adj. 辅导的）5. semester [sɪˈmestə(r)]（n. 学期）6. grade [ɡreɪd]（n. 成绩；等级；年级；v. 评分；分等级）7. discipline [ˈdɪsəplɪn]（n. 学科；纪律；训练；处罚；v. 训练；处罚；使有纪律）8. compulsory [kəmˈpʌlsəri]（adj. 必修的；强制的；义务的）9. optional [ˈɒpʃənl]（adj. 可选择的；选修的）二、社交类。
1. acquaintance [əˈkweɪntəns]（n. 熟人；相识）2. friendliness [ˈfrendlɪnəs]（n. 友好；友善）3. hospitality [ˌhɒspɪˈtæləti]（n. 好客；殷勤）4. party [ˈpɑːti]（n. 聚会；政党；当事人；v. 为…举行社交聚会）5. get - together [ˈɡet təˈɡeðə(r)]（n. 聚会；联欢会）6. socialize [ˈsəʊʃəlaɪz]（v. 交往；社交；使社会化）7. clique [kliːk]（n. 小集团；派系；私党）8. acquaintance - making [əˈkweɪntəns ˈmeɪkɪŋ]（n. 交友；结识）三、文化类。
1. heritage [ˈherɪtɪdʒ]（n. 遗产；传统）2. custom [ˈkʌstəm]（n. 风俗；习惯；海关）3. tradition [trəˈdɪʃn]（n. 传统；惯例）4. festival [ˈfestɪvl]（n. 节日；庆祝活动）5. ceremony [ˈserəməni]（n. 典礼；仪式）6. art [ɑːt]（n. 艺术；美术；技艺）7. literature [ˈlɪtrətʃə(r)]（n. 文学；文献）8. music [ˈmjuːzɪk]（n. 音乐）四、工作类。
托福常用同义词总结
托福常用同义词总结以下是一些常用的托福同义词总结：1. important = significant, crucial, essential, vital, critical重要的2. improve = enhance, boost, refine, develop, upgrade改善、提高3. encourage = promote, motivate, inspire, stimulate鼓励、激励4. explore = investigate, examine, study, analyze探索、研究5. advantage = benefit, asset, strength, merit优势、好处6. disadvantage = drawback, drawback, weakness, flaw劣势、缺点7. argue = claim, assert, contend, state争论、主张8. solve = resolve, tackle, address, deal with解决9. discuss = debate, deliberate, consider, talk about讨论理解11. support = back, endorse, uphold, advocate支持12. oppose = disagree, object, dissent, resist反对13. benefit = advantage, gain, profit, benefit益处、利益14. disadvantage = drawback, downside, weakness, flaw劣势、缺点15. facilitate = enable, promote, assist, make easier促进、帮助16. impact = effect, influence, consequence, result影响、效果这些同义词的使用可以使你的写作和口语更加流畅，从而提高整体的语言表达能力。
托福口语常用表达和词汇整理
表专注1. concen trate on \ focus (atte nti on) onTPO4: Which country or its culture do you want to know most? Why?Chinese: The reason why I believe we should concentrate on our own culture is that 名词•) (+ TPO5: Describe your favorite study place.Library: Studying in library will help me concentrate on my own work. If I study at home, I will easily get distracted by everyday chores.(+ 名词)TPO6: Favorite movie typeDetective film: This is the only type of film that I need to concentrate on during watching because the story is highly interlinked. (+ 畐U 词)2. devote time/e nergy/atte nti on to sth., devote on eself to sth.TPO4: I think the Chin ese culture con veys wisdom and kno wledge summed up by our an cestors.So it is worth devoting our time and energy to (/devote myself to ) knowing it.TPO5: I really enjoy study ing in library, especially duri ng review sessi on whe n I n eed to devote all my time to (/ devote myself to ) schoolwork.TPO10: Describe a time whe n you tried to do someth ing that you have n ever done. Expla in what you did and why you did it.Take my final exam in English: I devoted all my time to (/devote myself to ) review session.3. bury on eself in sth. (your work/study)TPO10: Because I am not a native speaker, I buried myself in learning both its culture and Ian guage. TPO14: What suggestio n would you like to give to a foreig n friend who wants to study in your coun try? Join a Ianguage learning program: Chinese is not easy to learn even for people who were born and grew up in chin a. If a foreig ner did n t bury himsel 'in Ian guage lear ning, he would n' to master this Ian guage.4. be addicted toTPO4: I am addicted to the rhyme and the rhythm of the Chinese poetry.TPO6: I am addicted to detective films.diet 相关表达1. go on a diet (开始节食)/ be on a diet(在节食的状态)TPO19: What are the adva ntages and disadvantages of eati ng in a fast-food restaura nt?It you were/were on a diet, the fast food would do no good to your health.TPO20: which of the followi ng program would you like to participate in? (1) A recycli ng program,(2)an agricultural program, (3)a cooking programFor example, you can provide yourself with a special meal accord ing to your own situati on, whe n you go/are on a diet .2. follow a diet 规律饮食TPO19: The fast food does no good to the health of a person who follows a diet . 独立口语题基础录播t be ableTPO20-(3): Instead of eating take-away food or in a restaurant, cooking at home is a better way to follow your diet. In order to keep healthy, it is important to learn cooking.3.stick to a diet 坚持一种饮食习惯TPO19: The fast food has no contribution to the eating plan for somebody who sticks to a healthy diet.TPO20: ...sticks to your diet …4. a + adj. + dietTPO20: if you know how to cook, you can have a strict / healthy / low-calorie / low-fat / vegetarian / vegan (严格的素食主义者) diet.关于“帮助”1.help -> help sb., help sh. With sth, help sb. (to) do sth.TPO1: If you have the time, would you choose to learn to play a new musical instrument or learn to play a new sport?Instrument: Learning to play a new instrument will help me to relax.TPO14: •• because it can help him with his Chinese Ianguage skills. / …be hedpi s hiirtn ca to)improve his Chinese language skills and communicate with the local people effectively.2.turn to sb. (for help)/ask sb. for helpTPO14 - Make friends with the local students: … my as fr k ie t n h d e c s a e n local students for help./ … ca t n urn to these local students (for help).3.offer sb. help/offer help to sb.provide sb. with help/provide help for sb.TPO22: Your friend is nervous for a difficult math course. What 's your advice?I advise him to talk to someone who can offer him help/offer help to him, like tutors.••provide him with help/provide help to hi m …4.give sb. a hand = help sb.TPO14: I suggest him to make friends as many as possible, because when he is in trouble he can always find someone to give him a hand.1.keep/be in touch with sb. = keep/be in contact with sb.lose touch with sb. = lost contact with sb.TPO7: some students prefer to go to universities or colleges in their own cities or towns. Others prefer to go to universities or colleges in new cities or towns.. Which do you prefer and why?It is not convenient to keep/be in touch with close friends and families if I study in a new city or town. Distance is the thing.I may lose touch/contact with close friends and families.TPO20: Some people prefer to live in a place most of their life. Other people prefer to move to different places. Which do you prefer and why?Living in different places, I can still keep/be in touch with them through Skype.演奏乐器& 做运动1.play the instruments (piano, guitar, violin, keyboard)2.play sports (soccer, football, basketball, tennis)“ .感.. ”1. a sense of + n. (achievement, belonging, humor, safety)TPO23 What do you think are the characteristics of a good pare nt? —见标答(a sense of safety TPO31: Parents need to make sure their children lead healthy lives. What can parents do to help their children have healthy lifestyles?Give proper encouragement: Proper encouragement will help children gain a sense of achievement so they are more likely to live a lifestyle like this.表让人回忆起…”1.bring back (sb. 's) memories of sb./sthTPO13: Describe a holiday or a special day that you enjoyed with your family or friends:The Chinese Spring Festival is a time when family reunion and also a time when it brings back people 's memories t o h f eir old days. Without having seen each other for the whole year, the best way to make people close again is to recall a time when they get on well with each other.2.remind sb. of sthTPO3: If friends from another country were going to spend time in your country, what city or place would you suggest they visit?The magnificent buildings in The Palace Museum remind people of the luxurious life of the loyal family. TPO22: My friends 'tiosintu r a eminds me of my time when I was in high school. My ability to dealwith difficult math problems was very limited. what advice I can give from my personal experience is that …3.recall sth. / doing“ as … as ”sth. be (not) as + adj. + as sth./sb. be (not) as + adj. + as sb.TPO6: Detective movie is not as boring as other kinds of movies. I am fascinated by the highly interlinked stories.TPO12: One advantage of spending time living in another country.Provide opportunity to learn English: The words and expressions used by native speakers are not as easyas what we use because they can show better language diversity.It is a + adj. + n + to do sthTPO3-spending their free time in shared activities with other people:Because it is a good chance to make friends in shared activities. It is a good opportunity to …TPO8: You prefer reading books or listening to audio books?I prefer reading books because it is a good way to review spelling.It takes ab. sometime to do sth.TPO9: Some people believe that first-year college students should live in a dorm building thathomes only freshmen. Others may prefer the idea that first-year students must live together with grade. Whichopinion do you agree with? Explain why.It takes first-year students much time to get familiar with the schoolaffairs. Living with students in other grades can provide some experience to them.TPO16: Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? It's a waste of time for universitystudents to take courses outside their major fields.I believe there is no useless knowledge, though it takes students extra time to learn. It is just because people haven 't figure out how to apply it into practice.It is + adj. + (for sb.) to do sthTPO7-own cities: it is convenient for me to keep in touch with close friends and families. “消息灵通 ”1. Keep sb. informed of sth.TPO17: Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Students benefit more from classes with a large number of students than they do from smaller classes.Smaller classes will keep professor informed of the students ' reaction. And according to those reactions, professor may make some instant adjustment for students.TPO19: Some people prefer to do several tasks or projects together at the same time. Others prefer to work on one task or project at a time. Which way of working do you prefer and why?I know it is not easy to multitask, but it can save time. As long as I arrange tasks in an appropriate order, I believe I can keep myself informed o f the latest progress of each task and everything will be in my control.worth & worthy1. be worth sthTPO23: What do you think are the characteristics of a good parent?One of the characteristics of a good parents is a willingness to know childre n 's requirements. In order to make them feel respected, active communications are worth the time/effort .TPO10: Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? All children should be required to learn a second language to in school.Let 's take Chinese people as an example. Our generation are required to learn a second language in school. But the majority of us neither have a chance to go abroad nor need to use another language in the work. So, I think learning a second language is worth nothing . /So, I don ' t think learning a second language is worth anything .nd rd th students in 2 , 3 , or even2.be worth doing sthTP04:…so it is worth devoting myself to knowing it.3.worthy + n.值得尊敬的…；值得赞赏的…TP023: Firstly,a worthy parent should be loving and caring.TP03-shared activities: I enjoyed participating in share activities like soccer and basketball because a worthy teammate or competitor can teach me lessons about life, for example cooperation.4.be worthy of sthTP023: For example, I make friends with my teammate who is worthy of my respect and teaches ne the importance of cooperation.TP04: … so it w is orthy of my considerable studying time.“影响”1.have an influence / impact onTP012: What is the most efficient type of transportation in your country?Subway: It usually runs underground, so the bad weather conditions won' teasily have an influence / impact on it.TP023: … .Theseactions showing parent 'losve and concerns have an influence / impact on children.2.influence sth./influence sb. to do sth.affect sb./sthTPO23:…because influences children ' s psychological conditionsTP012:unlike other public transportations, traffic jam can seldomly affect subways ' run.ningmake sb. do sth.TPO23:…they must create a sense of safety for their children and make their children feel free to express their feelings.TPO17: disagree -Stude nts should not be allowed to bring mobile pho nes into the classroom.With the mobile phones, it makes international students have easy access to looking up the dictionary since the academic terms are too difficult for them.make sb./sth + adj.Describe the most important development of your country in the past 20/25 years.The development of internet: First, it makes shopping easier. Instead of going to stores and buying what we want, we can simply shop online on smart phones.Do you agree or disagree? To be successful, a school should have many good textbooks. It is not the decisive factor that make university successful What research programs a uni versity has, in my opinion, is more importa nt.独立口语话题分类：人物、地点、事件、物体人物-Some people thi nk that family members are the most importa nt in flue nee on young adults. Others believe that friends are the most importa nt in flue nee. Which do you agree with? Explain why.（家人vs 朋友）I agree with the sec ond opinion that friends are the most importa nt in flue nee on young adults.Un like childre n whose whole worlds consist of their family members, we, young adults spe nd more time with our frien ds. So, friends are more likely to have impact on us.Besides, friends seem to be more convincing to us, no matter we are young or old. We may not listen to our families, but we will listen to our fellows. For example, my mom, she never thinks my advice for her diet is reason able though I told her I am a post graduate of Nutrition （营养学） many times. On the con trary, she would treat whatever her friends say as the wisest words. And her friends are just a group of bank clerks（银行职员）.表明自己观点观点1跟朋友相处时间更多，所以更容易被影响观点2:朋友说的话比家人说的话更让人信服人物-Which of the followi ng people can give the most useful help in your career direct ion: families, friends or teachers. Choose one and explain why.傢人vs朋友vs老师）Teachers, in my opi nion, provide me with the most useful help in my career direct ion.First of all, teachers know better about my career developme nt. Tech no logy develops rapidly in these days. If not focusing on a certain professional field, people can ' keep informed of the latest development. Teachers usually devote themselves to the research program, and they are sen sitive to the field dyn amics. Therefore, they can provide a better suggesti on about how we can make devotion to this field.Furthermore, teachers have rich experience in dealing with students problems. They know better about what stude nts want and what can offer students a sense of achievement So, I think teachers can give the most useful help.地点-Some people refer to live in a place most of their life. Other people prefer to move to differe nt places. Which do you prefer and why?（一直住在一个地方vs住在不同的地方）Pers on ally, I ' d like to move to differe nt places.I know if I stay in my hometown, the familiarity of things around will make my life quite comfortable and convenient. But the life without too much cha nge would be too bori ng. On the con trary, livi ng in differe nt places would offer me the chance to do a lot of excit ing thin gs, like enjoying differe nt seen ery, making new frien ds, or gett ing to know diverse cultures.What' s more it ' s a perfect opportunity for me b ecome a more independent person. Becausewhen I meet some challenges, since there is no parents or friends I can t urn to for help , I mustdepend on myself and solve all kinds of problem on my own.表明自己观点观点1：一成不变太无聊，要去不同地方体会不同的生活观点2：去不同的地方能让自己变得更独立地点- Talk about a popular gathering place in your town where people like to go. Describe theplace and explain why people enjoy going there. （描述一个喜欢去的地方）People in my city like to go to caf e .Because it is a good place for people to meet friends. Inviting friends to home seems to be tooformal and is easy to have misunderstanding. Caf e , however, is a more relaxing and social place.Sitting inside the caf e p,eople are free to talk in that environment. If people want to get something to eat or drink, they have easy access to those foods there.Also, it is a good place to make friends. People go to caf e for leisure and fun. Forgetting aboutthe work pressure, people have a stronger willingness to talk. It is easy to start a conversation by saying wow I like that drink as well for example.表明自己观点观点1: caf e是个见朋友的好地方观点2：caf e是个交朋友的好地方事件- TPO7: 在家上学vs 在外地上学Personally, I prefer to go to university in a new city.I know if I stay in my hometown, life would be convenient, because all my families and friendswould be around and I would be familiar with everything there. But life would be boring if there ' s no new challenges or change.On the contrary, university life in a new city will be more exciting. First, I will learn all the skills in taking good care of myself and start to live independently. Second, I will make new friends with people from diverse backgrounds and learn a lot of exiting things from them.prefer A to B = would rather A than do Bprefer to do / prefer doingKeep an eye on, look after, take care（保重；当心）表明自己观点观点1：一成不变虽然好，但是无聊观点2：去外地念书更刺激，又能学技能还能见不同的人事件-TPO1:描述一件从没做过的事情I ' d never read any English books before, but after watching the movie, Harry Potter, which I crazy about, I think maybe I could try to read the original books.At first, I found it was reall y hard for me to do so. The sentences were full of words that I didnknow. So, I decided to deal with the vocabulary first and started to look them up in the dictionary carefully one by one. After struggling for a few weeks, I found the vocabulary were no longer aproblem for me and I could just enjoy the pure pleasure of reading this fascinating story.So, I ' m re p al r l o y ud that I can read English novels now. look up sth / look sth up 查找look sb. up/ look up sb. 顺便看望look up to sb. 钦佩开门见山+“ why”“ what 做”了什么总结物体- TPO12: What is the most efficient type of transportation in your country?Subway is the most efficient type of transportation in China.First, it ' s very convenient to take the subway. Subway stations are usually easy to find in a lot of places. And some are connected with some places where people go frequently, like the big shopping centers andparks.Second, it ' s very fast to take the subway. Since subways normally run underground, it won influenced by the traffic jam on the ground, even at rush hours. So, it won ' t take a long time to reach your destination. Third, it ' s also very cheap to taekseutbhway. Like in Beijing, less than five yuan is enough to take the subway, but taking taxi may cost you a fortune especially if you bump into （偶然遇到） a traffic jam.表明自己观点观点1：搭地铁很方便观点2：搭地铁很快捷观点3：搭地铁很便宜物体-最喜欢的电影类型-见标答表明自己的观点观点1：看美国的喜剧可以学英语观点2：可以让我放松Task3基础录播学校部门类词汇Administration 学校的行政部门-> administratorSchool 学院-> the science school 科学学院-> the school of scienceUniversity choir 学校合唱团students ' uni学生会/学联Admissions office 招生办公室The daily campus newspaper 校园日报Bus serviceDining service -> University dining hall学校设施词汇SculptureGreen spaceParking lots 机动车/ campus racks 学校停自行车的地方Campus coffee house = caf eReading deviceLounge 休息室Bulletin board“改变”类词汇The administration has plans to acquire a new sculpture for campus.The money save by eliminating the bus service will be used to expand the overcrowded student parking lots. Beginning next month, Dining Service will no longer serve hot breakfast foods at university ding halls.No more International News.Close the campus Coffee house.Instead, students will be offered a wide assortment of cold breakfast items in the morning.The computer department is considering offering evening classes in the fall.Starting this year, the university ding hall will be transformed into The Campus Dining Club for one week at the end of each semester.Housing Renovations PlannedStudent Health Services Need Improvement阅读理由类词汇1.直接出现reason 一词的表达:one of the reasons …is that …the reason given for …is that …2.序数词/表递进或补充关系的词First, firstly, first of all …Furthermore, moreover, also, besides, and …3.表想法、观点的动词Noted, said, cite …4.表因果关系的介词Because, so, thus, therefore …主角态度类表达1.同意a)正向词: great, good, necessary, agreeb)对话模式：-You don ' t like the ideates (喜欢就是yes) , I do like it.2.不同意a)直接表否定的词： don 't, wouldn 'tb)负向词： unconvincing, off, ridiculous, making a mistake, unnecessaryc)对话模式：-You don ' t like the idea?Not at all—Task5基础录播活动/ 出行Bus schedule, course scheduleRide a bike, take a bus/take the school bus, take a taxi, rent a van （面包车）a fifteen-minute ride/drive, it would take/cost about fifteen minutes, I would spend （人）about - museum, gallery （美术馆/画廊）, exhibition （展览）, showpassport （护照）, Visa （签证）偶然碰到: run into, bump intospring break （春假） = March break = Easter break, summer break （暑假） = summer holiday/vacation, Winter holiday/vacation, Christmas holiday/vacation西方重要的节假日:情人节-> Valentine's Day愚人节-> April Fool's Day复活节-> Easter万圣节->Halloween感恩节->Thanksgiving Day圣诞节-> Christmas Daydrop out of the school （退学）, field trip （实地考察）, on the waiting list （候补名单）replace, take sb. ' s place, replacementbe supposed to do, be going to do/plan to doplay the violi n, play the pia no, play the drum …string quartet （弦乐四重奏）: 2 violins + 1viola 中提琴+ 1 cello 大提琴concert, performance, show学习quiz = a short test, exam, midterm exam, final examreview session （复习课）, revision （考前复习）stress out, under great pressure, exhausted, tired, anxious, worriedassignment, schoolwork/homework, exercise, report, paper/essay/dissertation/thesisdue, deadline/submission deadline for assignments关于老师的一些称呼:教授-> professor （Prof. + last name 姓）副教授->associate professor讲师-> lecturer博士-> doctor （Dr. +last name）助教-> teaching assistant/tutor/demonstrator（演示实验操作步骤的助理教师）指导老师-> supervisor/mentor学徒->apprentice住宿pipes = tube 管道, Drain pipe 下水管道burst, break, explode, leak, leaky, leakagemove out of my apartment, move inI could stay at their place. = they could have me over.apartment, flat（flatmate）, house（housemate）, dorm/dormitory（dormmate）, resident hall, suite 套房, 客厅->living room, shared dining roomtask4&6基础录播生物类词汇hoard, hoarder, hoard ing, scatter, en gage inlocomotion（移动）,exposuremargarine（人造奶油）,butter（黄油）relict = remnant 残留物in/un der circumsta ncesevolutio n of sth., revoluti onvani shed, bani sh（马驱逐）grassy plains 草多的平原,extinet volcano 死火山defense mechanisms, trapping mechanism 诱捕机制,digesting mechanism 消化机制America n soil = America n territoryThe esse ntial nutrients of the huma n body, nu triti on 营养学；滋养过程Protein, fat/lipid 月脂肪,carbohydrate, fiber, Vitamin, mineral, waternourishment 营养品,thriving 欣欣向荣的：thriving company心理学类词汇convince sb. of sth, convince sb. that + 从句expect sth. from sth., expect a lot of sb./expect too much of sb. 对某人期望过高carry out an experime nt, do an experime ntempathy 同感，移情vs sympathy同情branch分店,implicit含蓄的vs explicit直截了当的personality 人格,character 性格, characteristic 特点in tellige nee quotie nt （IQ）, emoti onal quotie nt （EQ） perceive, perceptual 感知的,sense,商科和经济学类词汇manufactures 商品sta ndard, criterio n, criteria（pl）encounter + problems, difficulties 一般后面加不好的词Fear of cha nge is an obstacle to progress.affordable, afford sth., afford to do sth 付得起，能承担irrati onal = un reas on ableemployee 雇员,employer 雇主identical 一样的,identifiable 可辨认的,identification 身份证明:ID card, passport, Driving license, Perma nent Reside nt Card （加拿大）永久居民身份证明reliability, maintainability 可维护性defect, fault, flaw高频定义类词汇1.Be动词2.Call （is called, a process called …）3.know (is known as, men tai discomfort knows as …)4.refer (is referred to as …)。
托福口语常用单词
托福口语常用单词托福口语常用单词汇总托福口语是托福考试的重要部分，而词汇是托福的基础，托福口语词汇自然是重中之重了，下面店铺为大家搜索整理了托福口语常用词汇总结，希望对大家备考托福有所帮助！关键词汇：airport， boat，bus，coach 大客车;conductor 售票员;driver，inspector 检查员，稽查员;lorry 卡车（美作：truck），passenger，plane，pedestrian 行人;ride乘车;ship，taxi，taxicab，traffic，trolleybus 无轨电车;underground，tube，subway 地铁;van 厢式货车;etc。
常用短语：bus stop 汽车站;cargo boat 货船;commercial vehicle 商用车;double—decker bus 双层公共汽车;elevated railway，overhead railway 高架铁路;highway code 交通法规;minimum fare （of a taxi）最低车费;open to traffic 通车;passenger boat 客船;private car，railway network 铁路网;railway transport 铁路运输;road user 道路使用者;rush hour，taxi driver，cab driver 出租车司机;taxi rank，taxi stand 计程车车站;出租车总站;traffic jam交通拥挤;traffic policeman 交通警察;urban railway 市区铁路;utility car 公共车辆;etc。
连接词：（1）表选择关系或对等关系的连接词：either…or…，neither…nor，or，as well as…， and，both…and…。
（2）表因果关系或对等关系的连接词：therefore，so，as a result，as the result of …，because of，due to …，owing to，thanks to等。
托福考试常考的高频单词
托福考试常考的高频单词托福考试常考的高频单词汇总在托福考试的备考过程中，考生可以适当的了解一些经常会考到的高频单词。
以下是店铺为大家整理了托福考试中常考的部分高频单词，一起来看看吧!托福考试常考的单词：学习品质objective 客观的precise 一丝不苟的punctual 严守时刻的realistic 实事求是的responsible 负责的sensible 明白事理的steady 踏实的systematic 有系统的purposeful 意志坚强的temperate 稳健的tireless 孜孜不倦的down-to-earth 脚踏实地的potential 潜在的，潜能promising 有希望的，有前途的underlying 潜在的，作为基础的，根本的weary 疲劳的，厌倦的frustrate 挫败，使灰心frustrating 令人灰心的imaginative 有想象力的inspiration 灵感托福考试常考的`单词：住宿dorm/dormitory 宿舍single room 单人间double room 双人间suite 套间，一套房间vacancy 空房间deluxe suite 豪华套间room with bath 带有浴室的客房room with good ventilation 通风良好的客房foreign exchange counter 外币兑换处information desk 总台，问讯处reservation desk 预定处reception office 接待室newsstand 售报处lounge 休息厅roof garden 屋顶花园托福考试常考的单词：天文学spin旋转satellite卫星lunar月球的meteor流星meteor shower流星雨star恒星meteoroid流星体meteorite陨石comet彗星space / outer space太空，外层空间spacecraft / spaceship宇宙飞船space shuttle航天飞机space telescope空间望远镜astronaut / spaceman宇航员space suit宇航服stellar恒星的intergalactic星系间的interstellar恒星间的interplanetary行星间的。
托福口语必备词汇
托福口语必备词汇托福口语考试当中，往往历年考试当中的重复出现的词汇这些都是考生在备考时必须要特别注意的。
那么大家在备考托福口语的时候都积存了哪些词汇呢?下面是我为您整理的关于托福口语必备词汇，希望对你有所帮助。
你家乡的人与其他地方人的区别有好奇心的 curious [5kjuEriEs]老实 clean hands, veracity [vE5rAsiti]工作勤奋 diligent [5dilidVEnt], hardworking[5hB:d5wE:kiN]坦率的 frank [frANk]友好的 friendly [5frendli]风趣的 full of humor温柔体贴的 gentle and understanding诚实 honest [5Cnist]独立的 independent [7indi5pendEnt]勤劳的 industrious [in5dQstriEs]聪慧的 intelligent [in5telidVEnt], smart [smB:t]博学的 learned [5lE:nid]慈蔼 kind [kaind]; nice [nais]有礼貌的 polite [pE5lait]严厉的 strict [strikt]不守纪律的 unruly [Qn5ru:li]正直的 upright [5Qprait]多才多艺的 ver〔sat〕ile [5vE:sEtail], gifted [5^iftid] 好客的 hospitable [5hCspitEbl]豪爽的 expansive [iks5pAnsiv], forthright [5fC:Wrait], great-hearted自闭的 withdrawn [wiT5drC:n]傲气的 haughty [5hC:ti]市侩的 snobbish [5snCbiF]清高的 high-hearted开放的 open-minded宽容的 tolerant [5tClErEnt], good-tempered时髦的 stylish [5stailiF], modish [5mEudiF], fashionable [5fAFEnEbl]怀旧的 nostalgic [nC5stAldVik], reminiscent[7remi5nisEnt], retrospective[7retrE5spektiv]自卑的 self-contemptuous有同情心的 sympathetic [7simpE5Wetik]上进的 aspirant [E5spaiErEnt]勤劳的 laborious [lE5bC:riEs], industrious [in5dQstriEs] 懒惰的 indolent [5indElEnt], slothful [5slEuWfEl], sluggish [5slQ^iF], sluttish[5slQtiF], idle [5aidl]依赖性强的 dependent [di5pendEnt], reliant [ri5laiEnt] 体贴的 considerate [kEn5sidErit], thoughtful [5WC:tfEl] 好胜的 emulative [5emjulEtiv]心胸狭隘的 narrow-minded person文雅的 gentle [5dVentl]不可捉摸的人 enigmatic figure手巧的人 handy person行为古怪的 eccentric [ik5sentrik]2托福口语模板a. 听读观点一致版：In the reading material, we learn that thecollege/university is considering _____________.In the listening material, the man/woman agrees with (thinks ... is right)___________. One reason he/she gives is that _____________. Another reason is that _____________. He/ She also thinks (points out/ has found)that_____________. (有空的话)Therefore, he/she likes the idea.b.听读观点对立版：In the reading material, the college/university is considering _____________. . p |9 p* }4 Y }+ ]In the listening material, we clearly learn that the man/woman doesnt like the idea of/that ______________ (of +V-ing. ; that + clause) One reason he/she gives is that _______________.Another reason is that ___________________. He/She also thinks (points out/has found) that ___________. (如果有的话)Therefore, he/she disagrees with that opinion.注：我这里把他们作为典型提供一个思路，同学们要依据不同的内容对第一句进行适当的调整。
托福口语分类词汇(实用5篇)
托福口语分类词汇（实用5篇）1.托福口语分类词汇第1篇政治类Government废除(法律、制度等) abolish实施 implement使……合法化 legalize首要任务 priority建立 establish减轻、缓解 alleviate =ease =relieve当局 the authorities禁止 forbid/ prohibit立法 legislation税收 tax revenue民主的 democratic高效率的 efficient优化资源分配 optimize the distribution of res-ources稳定 stability解决 Combat = tackle = resolve = address = grapple with严厉的，严格的 stringent短视的 short-sighted支出，花费 expenditure社会保险 social security老百姓 citizens/ the citizenry规范，管理 regulate/ monitor/ oversee严禁 strictly prohibit/ ban altogether严格的法律 stringent laws/ legislation强制性的，按照法律或者规定必须做的 mandatory/ compulsory监督 scrutiny监督 scrutinize/ monitor为……拨款 allocate money to be a patron of/ invest in/ fund/ dedicate money to预算 budget政府开支 the government spending/ expenditure on削减 curtail增加 augment当务之急 priority把……当作当务之急 give priority to责任 duty/ responsibility/ obligation军备竞赛 arms race自卫 self-defense国土安全 national security/ homeland security缺乏远见的政策 short-sighted policy扩张 expansion/ aggression谋求霸权 seek/ pursue hegemony恶性循环 a vicious circle地区不稳定因素 destabilizing factors规章制度 rules and regulations太空竞赛 space race武器 arms/ weapons/ armaments下岗工人 laid-off workers/ downsized workers失业 unemployment/ joblessness基础设施 infrastructure公共交通系统 public transportation/ transit system电网 power grid石油天然气管线 pipelines给排水系统 water supply and drainage system民主与开明的政府 a democratic and progressive government临时的应急措施 a stopgap measure2.托福口语分类词汇第2篇人们一直相信各种情感都由“心”而生，因此就有了下面这些表达感情的“心语”。
托福口语核心词汇积累
托福口语核心词汇积累为了让大家积累更多的托福口语词汇，小编在下面为你们整理了一些高频的核心词，希望你们能够掌握好。
托福口语核心词汇11. canopy.2. capable of using=able to use有能力用3. capital-指钱4. cases=situationsn情形，境遇5. catastrophic=extreme6. cautioned=warned7. cautions=careful8. cede放弃，割让9. celebrated=famous.adj著名的10. celebrated=renowned有声名的11. certain12. chaotic=disorganized13. characterisitic=typical14. charisma=appeal15. chiefly=mostly16. chisel=carve(chisel n.凿子v.砍凿)17. choicest=best/expensive?我选best18. circle=process变化过程19. classic=typical20. close精密的、紧密的、封闭的21. clout轻轻敲打、破布22. clustering=gathering.n聚类，聚集23. coarse=rough24. cognize25. coheren=logical26. coil=wire27. collective=c28. colonize=habited习惯，穿着的29. colophon=c书的版本记录30. comeback=reappearance31. commemorate=celebrate(commemorate庆祝,纪念)32. commitment委托事项,承诺,承担义务33. common=sharedadj共同的34. commonplace=standard35. comparatively=relatively相关的36. compelled=forced.adj强迫的，被迫的37. compelled=obliged38. compelling=powerful.adj强制的，强迫的39. complement=supplement(我选的REPLACE，错了!)40. complex=intricate错综复杂的41. component=part.42. components=elements.n成分43. components=parts.n成分44. concealed=hid45. conceivably=possibly46. conceiving=imagining.n构思，设想47. confidential=secret48. confine=limit(confine vt.限制, 禁闭n.界限, 边界)49. confirms=proves50. consequently=therefore/ thus托福口语核心词汇21. dangle=hung hang2. daring=bold(daring adj.大胆的)3. dawdle=decrease wood dawdling supply4. debate=argue5. debilitating=weakening6. deceptive=misleading7. deceptively=noticeably?迷惑的,虚伪的/显著的8. decline vi=v.拒绝, 衰落n.下倾, 下降, 下垂, 斜面, 斜坡, 衰败, 衰落)9. decomposition分解，腐烂，10. decrease=decline11. decretive12. deem=consider13. deep=thorough14. defying=resisting15. delibarete16. delineate=trace描...的外形, 画...的轮廓, 勾画;述, 描写17. delusion=can not concentrate(delusion n.错觉)18. demand=need19. demise=decline死亡, 君权的转移或授与, 让位, 禅让vt.让渡, 遗赠, 转20. demolish破坏21. demonstrations=displays22. dense=thick23. dependable(反)24. depicted=presentedv描述，描写25. deposit=place26. depredation=destruction27. depth=thoroughness28. derive=origin追朔,源于29. designed:30. deterioration=decline31. determining=calculating(句中选)32. detractor=critic(detractor n.诽谤者, 恶意批评者)33. detriment=harmful34. devoid=empty35. devoted to=concentrated on36. devoted to=dependent on/concentrated on/related to37. dichotomy=division38. diffuse=travel(笔试：diffuse = travel)n传播，流传;扩散，弥漫)39. diffusion=diffusion n传播，流传;扩散，弥漫)40. dim=faint41. dimension=size42. diminished=reducedadj减少的43. disappear=vanish, fade, to stop existing44. discern=ascertain45. discharge=release46. discovers=learns.v发现，学会47. disguise=concealment48. disintegrated动使分解;使崩解49. dislodge=remove驱逐迁移50. dispersal=distribution.n散布, 分散, 消散, 驱散, 疏散托福口语核心词汇31. enclosure=surrounding(enclosure n.围住, 围栏, 四周有篱笆或围墙的场地)2. encompass=include高频 v包含某东西3. encouraged=promoted.v鼓励，促进，发扬4. encroachment=invasion5. encyclope encyclopaedia6. endangered=abundant(反义词，句中选)7. endorse8. endue=follow9. endure=persevere10. enduring=lasting11. energetic=vigorous精力旺盛的12. engage=involve13. enhance=improve14. enhance=rising( 文中找)15. enhance=improve16. enormous.凶暴的，巨大的17. enrich=enhance(Enrich vt.使富足, 使肥沃, 装饰, 加料于, 浓缩)18. ensue=follow19. entail=involve entail: vt.使必需, 使蒙受, 使承担, 遗传给20. enter=go into21. entire=adj.全部的, 完整的, 整个)22. entire=complete23. entirely=thoroughly24. environment=ecosystem25. envisioned=conceived ofv想象，预想，构思26. era=period27. eroded=deteriorated28. erratic=inconsistent29. erratic=irregular(不稳定的，古怪的)30. espanse=area31. essential=fundamentaladj基础的，本质的，基本的32. established33. establishment=formation(establishment n.确立, 制定, 设施, 公司, 军事组织)34. estimate=calculate35. etch=cut腐蚀36. evaluate=judge37. evaporated=disappeared38. even=already(恰好,正当)(在But, even by the end of时间……)39. evenly=equally(evenly adv.均匀地, 平坦地 )40. evenly=uniformly41. eventually=ultimately42. evetion43. evident=apparent44. evoke=stimulate45. exacerbate=intensify46. exaggerate=embellish47. exceed=go beyond48. exceeded=surpassed49. exceedingly=extremely(exceedingly adv.非常地, 极度地)50. execrate托福口语核心词汇41. exemplifies=symbolize2. exert=cause(exert vt.尽(力), 施加(压力等), 努力v.发挥, 竭尽全力, 尽)3. exhausted=depleted4. exhibit=feature(展出、公开= emphasize，display, publicize, ) (句中选)5. exhibits=displays6. exorbitant=expensive7. exotic, 形外来的;外国产的8. expanse=arean.宽阔的区域, 宽阔, 苍天, 膨胀扩张)(此题我考到过,是考区域之义)9. expanse=expand= increase)10. expendable=unprofitable(expendable n.消耗品, 可牺牲的,可花费的,可消耗的,不值得保存的)11. expertise=skill=special ;12. expertise=special13. explicitly=clearly14. exploit=adventure; deed; feat; take advantage of15. exploit=relocate,好像应该是use.16. exploit=use.17. explored=explore v.探险, 探测, 探究)18. expose to=subject to(expose...to 使...受到, 使...朝向...; 使...接触...)19. express=communicate动表示;限时专送;榨出形正确的;快递的;专差;以特别快车;以快20. expressly=specially(2) rapidly,我也不知道是哪个，我选了specially21. expressly adv=definitely, plainly22. extensive23. extra=additional24. extraneous=inessential, from outside)25. extraneous=unusual or unessential? 形从外部的;无关系的inessential, from outside)26. extremely=highlyF27. fabrics=fiber是纤维28. face=confront29. facets=aspects30. facilitate=ease31. facilitating=easingv使容易，轻松32. fallacy=misconception33. far=reaching;34. fashion=fact等;?model--form/frame?(我选的form)?35. fast=go without food) (not sure , donot affect youadversely) answer: go without food36. favorable=popular37. feasible=possible38. feature=characterize39. feeble=weak40. feed=satisfy41. feigning=pretending42. feral=wild43. ferile=rich44. fibrics=fiber是纤维45. finding=n.发现, 发现物, 决定, [律]裁决)46. fix=attach47. flair天赋, 敏锐的洞察力48. flavor=情趣、风味、滋味、香料49. flawless=perfect50. flaws=defects托福口语核心词汇51. floating=c文中选2. flocking3. flourish=prosper4. flourishing=thriving5. foliage=vegetation6. for instance=for example7. for its own sake=has no practical purpose in8. for the sake of为了，为了…的利益9. forage10. forbidden=banned11. forefront=spotlight12. forestall=prevent13. forfeit=relinquish14. formation n.形成, 构成, 编队)15. former=previous16. formerly=in the past17. formidable=great形可怕的;难轻视的18. forsake=forsook)------leave(left)19. forsook=left(forsake放弃)20. founded=established21. fragment=break up22. fragment=incompletely23. fragments=particles24. freezing=halting(忧郁的，蹒跚的25. freshly=recently26. fringe=border27. from time to time=now and then28. full=complete29. fuller=n. 漂洗工30. functions=roles31. fundamental=basicG32. gained=attained33. game=animals?34. gap=gap缺口，裂口 = opening)35. generate产生, 发生36. get over to爬过,克服,熬过,恢复,原谅37. giant=dwarf38. gigantic=enormous39. gigantic=huge高频 adj 巨大的40. give way to41. given42. glance=to peek briefly43. gleaming=shining44. gracious亲切的45. gradually=little by little逐渐地46. gratifying=satisfying47. groundless=unfoundedH48. habitat=home49. halt=stop50. hamper=make difficulty(hamper v.妨碍, 牵制)。
托福口语高频词汇归类
托福口语高频词汇归类托福口语考试的前身为TSE—TestofSpokenEnglish,是需要单独报名的一场口语考试，全程机考，任务包括回答问题、指路、看图讲故事等。
下面是的关于托福口语高频词汇归类，希望大家认真阅读!1、个人介绍和简单讨论1.介绍自己姻亲关系，嫡戚关系affinity[E5finiti]别名alias[5eiliEs]核心家庭nuclearfamily大家庭extendedfamily祖先，先辈ancestry[5AnsEstri]祖先ancestors[5AnsistEz],forebears[5fC:bZEz],forefathers[5fC:7fB:TEz]支，系branch[brB:ntF]中文名Chinesename氏族clan[klAn]单亲家庭single-parentfamily传统观念traditionalideas代沟generationgap堂兄(妹)，表亲cousin[5kQzn]血缘consanguinity[7kCnsAN5^winiti]bloodrelationship后代，后辈descent[di5sent],offspring[5RfspriN] 后代，晚辈descendants[di5sendEnts]英文名English家庭生活familylife家谱familytree姓familyname,surname[5sE:neim]代generation[7dVenE5reiFEn]血亲kinsmenbyblood姻亲kinsmenbyaffinity宗族，世系lineage[5liniidV]我家myfamily我家人mypeople近亲nextofkin昵称，绰号nickname[5nikneim]贵族出身ofnoblebirth平民出身ofhumblebirth出身origin[5CridVin]笔名penname种族race[reis],breed[bri:d]亲属relations[ri5leiFEnz],relatives[5relEtivz],kinfolk[5kinfEuk],kin[kin]名secondname,givename艺名stagename2、你的姓名影响你的个性吗理解人的，善解人意的caring[5kZEriN]有好奇心的curious[5kjuEriEs]坦率的frank[frANk]温柔体贴的gentleandunderstanding好学的hardworking[5hB:d5wE:kiN]理性的rational[5rAFEnEl]守信的faithful[5feiWful]谦虚的modest[5mCdist]有独立性的independent[7indi5pendEnt]勤劳的industrious[in5dQstriEs]友善的kind[kaind],nice[nais]慈祥的kind[kaind],nice[nais]个性personality[7pE:sE5nAliti]聪明的smart[smB:t]正直的upright[5Qprait]性格character[5kAriktE]个性individuality[7individVu5Aliti],personality[7pE:sE5nAliti]个性，人格selfhood[5selfhud]3、你的教育背景如何(1)学位degree博士后postdoctor博士学位doctor’sdegree,doctorate[5dCktErit]文学学士bachelorofarts理学学士bachelorofscience大专生juniorcollegestudent二年级学生sophomore[5sCfEmC:]工商管理硕士masterofbusinessadministration(MBA) 三年级学生junior[5dVu:njE]硕士学位master’sdegree四年级学生senior[5si:njE]学士学位bachelor’s一年级学生freshman[5freFmEn]哲学博士DoctorofPhilosophy(2)学校school美术学院academyoffinearts航空工业学院aeronauticalinstitute附属学校affiliatedschool农学院agriculturalcollege农业大学agriculturaluniversity业余艺术/体育学校amateurarts/athleticschool附属中学attachedmiddleschool分校branchschool进修班classforadvancedstudies文科学院collegeofarts理工科大学college/universityofscienceanddengineering 综合性大学prehensiveuniversity音乐学院conservatoryofmusic函授大学correspondenceschool工业学院cenineeringinstitute全日制寄宿学校full-timeboardingschool在职进修班in-servetrainingcourse中医学院instituteoftraditionalChinesemedicine全科类重点中学keymiddleschoolwithallregularacademicdisciplines 重点学校keyschool医学院medicalcollege/school医科大学medicaluniversity成人夜校nightschoolforadults师范大学normaluniversity;teachers’university药科大学pharmacehnicaluniversity工业大学polytechnicaluniversity中专secondaryspecializedschool;polytechnicschool中等技术学校secondarytechnicalschool;technicalsecondaryschool 研修班seminar[5seminB:]短训班short-termtrainingcourse业余职工大学spare-timecollegeforstaffandworkers师范学院teachers’college教师进修学校teachers’collegeforvocationalstudies广播电视大学televisionandradiobroadcastinguniversity 文科大学universityofliberalarts职业学校vocationalschool(3)专业major,specialty会计aounting[E5kauntiN]审计auditing[5C:ditiN]人类学anthropology[7AnWrE5pClEdVi]哲学philosophy[fi5lCsEfi]生命科学lifesciences政治学与行政学politicalandadministrativesciences无线电电子学radioelectronics社会学sociology[7sEusi5ClEdVi]语言学linguistics[liN5^wistiks]新闻学journalism[5dVE:nElizEm]美术设计fineartsdesign生物科学biologicalsciences心理学psychology[sai5kClEdVi]统计学statistics[stE5tistiks]电气工程及其自动化electricalengineeringandautomation 自动化automation[C:tE5meiFEn]通信工程telemunicationsengineering计算机科学与技术puterscienceandtechnology电子信息工程electronicsandinformationengineering工业设计industrialdesign建筑学architecture[5B:kitektFE]城市规划urbanplanning土木工程civilengineering环境工程environmentengineering包装工程packagingengineering林学forestry[5fCristri]预防医学preventivemedicine临床医学clinicalmedicine中医学traditionalChinesemedicine信息管理与信息系统informationmanagementandsystem工商管理businessmanagement财务管理financialmanagement人力资源管理humanresourcesmanagement旅游管理tourismadministration4、你的工作情况editor[5editE]编剧playwright[5pleirait],screenwriter[5skri:n7raitE] 裁缝tailor[5teilE]出纳员cashier[kA5FiE]出租汽车司机taxidriver厨师cook[kuk]厨师长(大厨师)chef[Fef]船长captain[5kAptin]打字员typist[5taipist]导演director[di5rektE]导游touristguide电工electrician[i7lek5triFEn]调酒师bartender[5bB:tendE]短期工作temporaryjob法官judge[dVQdV]翻译translator[trAns5leitE]歌手singer[5siNE]个体户individualenterprise工程师engineer[7endVi5niE]公务员civilservant海员seaman[5si:mEn]护士nurse[nE:s]话务员(接线生)operator[5CpEreitE]会计aountant[E5kauntEnt]机械师(技工，机修工)mechanic计算机系统分析员putersystemsanalyst记者journalist[5dVE:nElist]兼职part-timejob建筑师architect[5B:kitekt]警察policeman[pE5li:smEn]理发师hair-dresser临时工oddjob律师lawyer[5lC:jE],barrister[5bAristE] 秘书secretary[5sekritEri]模特儿model[5mCdl]内科医生physician[fi5ziFEn]男售货员salesman[5seilzmEn]女售货员salesgirl[5seilz^E:l],saleswoman 人力资源经理humanresourcesmanager设计师designer[di5zainE]摄影师cameraman[5kAmErEmEn]失业lay-off时装设计师fashiondesigner跳槽job-hopping土木工程师civilengineer外科医生surgeon[5sE:dVEn]小说家novelist[5nCvElist]修理工repairman[ri5pZEmEn]牙医dentist[5dentist]药剂师pharmacist[5fB:mEsist]银行职员bankclerk职业job[dVCb],vocation[vEu5keiFEn],profession[prE5feFEn] 职员，文员officeclerk助理工程师assistantengineer自由工作者freelancer[5fri:lB:nsE]作家writer[5raitE]作曲家poser[kCm5pEuzE]舞蹈演员dancer[5dB:nsE]运动员athlete[5AWli:t]5、你的婚姻状况如何婚姻状况marriagestatus单身bachelordom[7bAtFElE5dEm]单身的single[5siN^El]单身男子bachelor[5bAtFElE]单身女士，未婚妇女，老处女(带贬义)spinster[5spinstE] 已婚的married[5mArid]离婚的divorced[di5vC:st]离婚后单身remainunmarried守寡widowhood[5widEuhud]寡妇widow[5widEu]鳏夫widower[5widEuE]和睦的harmonious[hB:5mEuniEs]未婚妻fiancée[fi5B:nsei]未婚夫fiance[fi5B:nsei]婚礼wedding[5wediN]婚礼，订婚engagement[in5geidVmEnt]订婚了的engaged[in5^eidVd]婚姻破裂marriagebreakdown婚姻状况maritalstatus蜜月honeymoon[5hQnimu:n]同居cohabitation[kEu7hAbi5teiFEn]再婚remarry[7ri:5mAri]。
托福口语的16个高频核心词汇
托福口语的16个高频核心词汇在托福口语中，有些核心词汇是必须掌握的，这些词汇可以应用在托福口语的任何地方。
掌握好了这些词汇，将会对自己的托福口语水平带来很大的提升。
下面就为大家带来托福口语必须掌握的16个核心词汇，供大家参考。
托福口语的16个高频核心词汇1. be (verb.)Can such things be? 可能有这样的事吗?He is come. 他已经来了。
2. come (verb.)Come here! 到这里来!He will never come to much (= will never be successful). 他将来绝不会很有作为。
How did you come to be so foolish? 你为什么如此愚蠢?On what page does it come? 它在哪一页?3. do (verb.)Will you do me a favour? 帮我个忙好吗?They do you very well at that hotel. 那家旅馆服务很周到。
What"s doing over there? 那边在干什么?4. get (verb.)We can get 15 channels on TV. 我们可以收看到15个频道的电视节目。
Do you get me? 你明白我的意思吗?Ah! I’ve got you there! 啊!这下我可难到你啦。
5. give (verb.)He gave me his cold. 他把感冒传给我。
Sorry to have given you trouble. 对不起，打扰了。
Ladies and gentlemen, I give you our speaker for tonight. 女士们，先生们，让我向诸位介绍今晚的演讲者。
6. go (verb.)Go get a doctor. 去叫医生来!How goes it with you? 你近来情况如何?There are six minutes to go. 还有六分钟。
托福独立口语高频词汇整理归纳word版
英语学习无论对于学生还是职场人士来说都是非常重要的，很多要出国留学的学生需要准备对应的托福、雅思、SAT、GRE、GMAT等留学考试，获得较高的分数才能申请相对较好的国外大学。
国内大学生经常要备考的是四六级考试，能在四六级考试中获得较高的分数，在今后的职场工作总也会有一定的优势。
英语的学习词汇是基础，各个不同等级的考试对于词汇量的要求也不同，一般要求的词汇量在3000-20000不等。
学好英语在掌握足够词汇量的基础上还要对语法有一定的了解，生活中多练习口语，掌握一些口语交流技能。
为大家整理汇总了下述英语学习材料，方便大家学习查看。
托福独立口语高频词汇整理归纳,这些修饰人物用词汇了解一下。
今天给大家带来了托福独立口语高频词汇整理归纳,希望能够帮助到大家，下面就和大家，来欣一下吧。
托福独立口语高频词汇整理归纳这些修饰人物用词汇了解一下托福独立口语人物修饰类常用词汇汇总可信的reliable trustworthy勇敢的courageous bold dauntless果断的decisive resolute创造力的creative自信的confident谦虚的modest, humble幽默的humorous,常用good sense of humor充满精力的energetic, 口语中还很常用full of energy热情的enthusiastic passionate#FormatImgID_0#体贴的thoughtful nice considerate(注意considerable是大量的) 勤奋的diligent industrious studious知识渊博的knowledgeable literate的感情色彩少淡效率的efficient进取的ambitious enterprising aggressive,适应能力强的adaptable和蔼可亲的gentle affable amiable kind easygoing节俭的frugal thrifty, economical prudent慷慨的gene rousbighearted受欢迎的popular well-liked catchy#FormatImgID_1#魅力的charming glamour美丽的beautiful pretty good-looking帅气的handsome cool可爱的cute lovely性感的sexy erogenous自私的selfish self-centered asocial mean卑鄙的:mean contemptible despicable shabby (这些词在国内外看来都是骂人的请慎用)下流的indecent dirty nasty obscene无耻的shameless impudicity cheeky blushless blatant无情的ruthless heartless unmerciful pitiless cold-hearted relentless cruel托福口语备考：14个核心话题1. 性格(A-Z，准备“万能品格”)I like honest people because they are easier to deal with. They open theirheart to you，you feel safe to confide your problems to them，and they alwaysoffer their true opinion for your good.The person who I admire should be good tempered. They hardly get annoyedand they smile to everybody. I is easy for them to forgive others.2. 美丽山水—地点题X.X is a full of breathtaking views. There‘re verdant trees，bloomingflowers and carpets of green grass. Take a casual walk，startsome sweet chatand fresh air will get us refreshed. roam on the sidewalk，watch the waterripples in the lake，frolic near the artificial hill，sit on bench and enjoy thecool in summerI can relax myself，and breath the flesh air or clear my mind.3. 放松(忘记烦恼/ 减轻压力)X.X.X serves as a great stress reducer for me. No matter how stressed I am，Iwill feel much，much better if I stay in the park，breathing that fresh air andenjoying that beautiful scenery.Besides，…is my way of releasing my pressure. I mean，nowadays people areunder a lot of pressure from work and life. So they have to do something torelax their mind. Take me for example，I will feel very relaxed and comfortablewhile reading it.When I under much pressure，I read the travelling guide. I regard it asrelaxation，for it‘s amusing and attractive pictures.4. 方便It is pretty near to my home. You probably won‘t believe it，but it onlytakes me 5 minutes to go there from my home. walking distance. bring meconvenience.It is quite near my home，and it takes me only five minutes ‘walk to get tothe park.5. 经济—物品题/地点题/事件题It is free，you know，it is not so easy to find anything free.I can not believe that it is so cheap that you can buy it with littlemoney.6. 民俗文化(吃穿住行)——地点题/事件题I could easily access to the traditions and custom in various places. Likeeating habit，lifestyle，world value and traveling，and something like that.I could learn the local tradition and culture and yummy food.7. 学习外语(学习文化)—物品题/地点题/事件题My English makes a remarkable progress thanks to …，because it has manynative words and expressions which cannot be learnt from thetextbook. I mean，not only can I use them to improve my English but also this book really deepensmy understanding of the English culture. log on foreign websites：like，Newyork times; listen to English videos，music，and movies tolisten and imitate local people speaking English;It give me a stage where I can communicate with Americans，and in this way，my English will be improved rapidly .What is more，it can also help me learntheir different culture.8. 健康—物品题Yes，I think we can keep fit and healthy through doing exercises. Inaddition，we can get relaxed and refreshed from work and study.Yes，definitely. In the first place，doing sports，especially someaerobics，helps you turn off the fatigue in your body. Besides，doing sports isthe best stress-reliever，because playing sports takes yourmind off things thatbother you，and afterwards you can concentrate better.9. 交朋友…enable me to make friends. By exchanging our opinions，our friendship willget deeper. With communication，I could learn how to discuss，how to persuade，how to negotiate，and how to compromise.It could be a great chance for us to make friends. You know ，I mean thatyou can meet many kind of people and learn many thing from them and even findbosom friends among them.10. 成就：sense of achievement. boost my confidence. proud of myself. since then，Ihave the solid belief in myself that all difficulties，troubles and challengeswould be just a piece of cake to me.It could be a great achievement for me. After that ，I will not be afraidof difficult and challenges would be just a piece of cake to me.11. 安全：assure the safety，protective gear，keeping safe is the number one thingthat I care about.I have to say that in this way，it can assure the safety.12. 效率：efficiently，save time，it‘s the quickest X.X.X in the word I have everseen.13. 经验：It helped me gain precious experience. By working there/as a X.X.X，I learnedsth valuable in X.X，such as X.X.X.14. 情感：whenever I feel delighted，upset，frustrated，I would…托福口语核心话题大致上就是以上14种，根据这些话题，托福口语真题会进行一定的延展，考生在练习时可以自己组织一些试题进行训练。
托福口语：高频同类词汇完全整理
托福口语：高频同类词汇完全整理1. 解决：Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle2. 损害：Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine,jeopardize3. 给与：Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply,afford4. 培养：Develop, cultivate, foster5. 优势：Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside,strength6. 缺陷：Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside,weakness7. 使迷惑：Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle8. 重要的：Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative9. 认为：Think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced10. 保护：Protect, conserve, preserve11. 确Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge12. 有害的：Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental13. 要Request, demand, needs, requisition14. 消除：Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away15. 导致：Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, procure, induce, generate16. 所以：So, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly, as a result, because of this, as a result of this17. 增长至：Grow to ，rise to ，increase to ，go up to ，climbto ，ascend to ，jump to ，shoot to18. 降低至：Dip to ，fall to ，decline to ，decrease to ，drop to ，go down to ，reduce to ，slump to ，descend to ，sink to ，slide to19. 保持稳定：Level out ，do not change ，remain stable ，remain still ，remain steady ，be stable ，maintain the same level ，remain unchanged ，be still ，remain the same level ，stay constant ，keep at the same level ，level off ，stabilize ，keep its stability ，even out20. 急剧地：Dramatically ，drastically ，sharply ，hugely ，enormously ，steeply ，substantially ，considerably ，significantly ，markedly ，surprisingly ，strikingly ，radically ，remarkably ，vastly ，noticeably21. 平稳地：Steadily ，smoothly ，slightly ，slowly ，marginally ，gradually ，moderately ，mildly22. 宣称：Allege, assert, declare, claim23. 发生：Happen, occur, take place24. 原因：Reason, factor, cause25. 发展：Development, advance, progress26. 有益的：Useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding ，advantageous27. 影响：Influence, impact, effect28. 明显的：Clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent, crystal-clear29. 占：Comprise, take up, account for, constitute, consist of, make up, occupy, hold, compose30. 与…相比：Compared with , compared to , in comparisonwith ，in comparison to ，by comparison with ，by comparison to31. 对比来说：By contrast ，in contrast ，on the other handon the contrary= ，conversely32. 展示：Show, reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict, present, represent, describe33. 大约：Approximately ，almost ，about，around，nearly ，roughly34. 波动：Fluctuate ，go ups and downs ，display a fluctuation ，demonstrate a fluctuation35. 事实上：Practically ，in practice ，essentially ，in essence，in reality ，in effect ，in fact ，as a matter of fact it is a fact that36. 换言之：Namely，that is to say ，in other words ，to putit like this ，to put it differently ，to put it from anotherway，to put it from another angle.。
托福口语高分词汇有哪些
托福口语高分词汇有哪些1aid=assist(帮助，援助)alter=change or modify(改变)ask=inquire(询问)assail=denounce(谴责)axe=dismisseduce(解雇，减少)balk=impede(阻碍)ban=prohibit or forbid(禁止)bar=prevent(防止，阻止)bare=expose or reveal(暴露，揭露)blast=explode(爆炸)2begin=commence(开始)bid=attempt(努力)bilk=cheat(欺骗)bolt=desert or abandon(放弃)boost=increase(增加，提高)check=examine(检查)claim=ause the death of…(夺去……的生命)clash=disagree strong1y(发生分歧，争议)curb=control or restrict(控制)dip=decIlne or decrease(下降)3ease=lessen(减轻，缓和)end=terminate(结束，中止)flay=criticize(批评)flout=insult(侮辱)foil=prevent from(阻止，防止)grill = investigate(调查)gut=destroy(摧毁)head=direct(率领)hold=arrest(逮捕)laud=praise(赞扬)4lop=diminish(下降，减少)map=work out(制订)mark=celebrate(庆祝)name=appointominate(命名，提名) moot=discuss(讨论)mull=consider(考虑)nab=arrest(逮捕)nip=defeat(击败)ease=lessen(减轻，缓和)end=terminate(结束，中止)5flay=criticize(批评)flout=insult(侮辱)foil=prevent from(阻止，防止)grill = investigate(调查)gut=destroy(摧毁)head=direct(率领)hold=arrest(逮捕)laud=praise(赞扬)lop=diminish(下降，减少)map=work out(制订)6mark=celebrate(庆祝)name=appointominate(命名，提名) moot=discuss(讨论)mull=consider(考虑)nab=arrest(逮捕)nip=defeat(击败)slay=murder(谋杀)soar=skyrocket(急剧上升)spur=encourage(激励，鞭策) swap=exchange(交流，交换)。
托福口语必备高频词汇(一)
TPO1Task3Administration 行政Sculpture 雕塑Reserve 保留，预约Donor 捐赠者Versus 表示两方相对Assumption 假设Tuition 学费Task5Elementary school 小学A bunch of 一群，一束Van 货车Rental agency 租赁公司Schedule 计划表Supervise 监督TPO2Task3Elimination 消除Discontinue 停止Parking lot 停车场Out of date 过时的Off campus 校外Task5Geology 地质学Run into 碰到Spring break 春假Exhibition 展览TPO3Task3Dining hall 食堂Assortment 分类Omelet 蛋卷饼Cereal 谷物On campus 校内Task5Institute 协会Award ceremony 颁奖典礼On one’s behalf 代表Schedule 计划表Struggle 挣扎TPO4Task3Department 部，系Evening classEnroll in 注册登记Cost-effective 划算的Task5Psychology 心理学Lecture hall 大阶梯教室TPO5Task3Semester 学期Food ingredients 食物配料Chef 主厨Extra cost 额外花费Task5String quartet 弦乐四重奏乐团Sprain 扭伤Wrist 手腕Orchestra 管弦乐队Rehearsal 排演TPO 6TASK3Proposal提议，建议Seminar研讨会Involve包含Worthwhile值得的Concentrate集中（注意力）Cancel取消，废除TASK5Quiz小测验Roll v.（使)滚动，转动；绕；（使）摇摆n.卷；名单，花名册Exhaust n.废气；排气管v.用尽，耗尽（drain）；是非常疲倦；详细讨论Focus n.焦点，焦距；（活动)中心v.集中（注意力、精力）；（使）聚焦Available adj.可得到的，可找到的（accessible，obtainable)；有空的（free) Enormous adj.巨大的，极大的Agenda n.议程，议程表Advance v.前进；进步；促进n.进展adj.预先的，开头的Concern v.涉及，关系到；使关心，使担忧n.关心；有关的事Semester n.学期（term）TPO7TASK3Upset心烦的Deal n.交易；协议v.处理，对付（handle）；给予；经营Major n.专业Enrollment n.登记（人数），注册（人数）；入学Requirement n.要求，必要的东西Eliminate v.消除，排除；忽略；淘汰Optional adj.可以任选的，非强制的（voluntary）Variety n.种类；多样化Drastic adj.剧烈的，猛烈的，激烈的Secondary次要的，替换的（alternate）TASK5Relief n.缓解，放松；援救；宽慰Due adj.到期的；预期的（scheduled)；应得的；恰当的，适当的；应支付的Lab实验室，研究室Limitation n.限制（limit）；局限性Recommend v.推荐（nominate）；建议（suggest）Prefer v.更喜欢；更倾向于；宁愿Defer v.推迟，延期Archive n.档案室v.存档Browse v.浏览n.浏览Trifle n.少许；琐事，小事；v.不认真对待，怠慢TPO8TASK3:Break v.使（破）；（使）终止，打断；违反；打破（记录）n.中止，休息时间Assignment n.分派的任务，作业Assign v.指派；指定（时间，地点）；分配（apportion)；布置（作业）Distract v.分散注意力，使分心Block v.阻塞（back up)；阻碍，妨碍n.大块；街区Classical adj.古典的Postulate v.假定，假设Urgent adj.紧迫的，急迫的Soothe v.缓和，减轻（relieve）；抚慰，安慰（calm）Urge v.促进，力劝（impel）；驱赶；n.冲动TASK5Conflict v.冲突（clash)；不一致（disagree）；争论（argue）Literature n.文学；文学作品；文献Degree n.程度；度数；学位；等级（grade）Request n./v.要求，请求Independent adj.独立的，自主的（autonomous）；不相干的；中立的Fulfill v.履行（perform，execute）；实现（achieve)；符合，具备Motivate v.激励（stimulate，impel）激发（inspire）Terminal n.终点站（destination）；终点；adj.末端的（endmost)n.学期末Expeditious adj.迅速而有效的（efficient）Handle v.处理（deal）；对待（treat）TPO9TASK3Announce v.宣布（proclaim）；通知（notify）；声称，宣称；广播Announcement n.宣告，发表Leadership n.领导；领导权Organizational adj.组织的Stuff n.原料，材料（material)v.填满，塞满；使吃饱Permanent adj.永久的，固定的Position v.安置（install)n.位置（location）；职位（job）立场（status）；Typing n.键入v.归类Reciprocity n.互惠，互助Idle 懒散的（lazy）；没有工作的；空闲的（vacant)v.无所事事，虚度光阴TASK5Apartment n.公寓套房Reasonable adj.合理的；公道的Budget n.预算；经费；开支Tight adj.紧的；（时间，金钱)紧张Plus n.附加额；好处adj.附加的prep.加上Definite adj.清楚的，确切的Definitely adv.无疑地Rate n.率；速度；价格；等级v.估价；评级；评价Campus n.（大学)校园Midterm adj.中间的，期中的n.期中考试TPO10TASK3Appreciate 鉴赏，欣赏Consistent一致的Concert n.音乐会，演奏会（musicale)；一致（agreement)Supreme 至高无上的（most outstanding）Identify 识别（spot，recognize）；鉴定（judge）；找到，发现Decorate v.装饰，布置（adorn，ornament）Entertain v.招待，款待；使快乐，娱乐（amuse）Publicize v.宣传，推广，宣扬（advertise，promote）Devise n.装置，设备（equipment）手法，策略（technique）Harsh adj.恶劣的，严酷的（severe）；刺耳的（raspy）TASK5Smack v.拍，打adv.直接地，准确地，恰好地Extension n.延期，扩展Risky adj.冒险的Convince v.使确信，说服（persuade，assure）Consent v./n.同意，赞成，准许（approve，agree）Restore v.恢复；修复（renovate）；归还，交还Suppose v.假设，推测(presume)；认为，料想；要不Tuition n.学费（schooling)Stray v.分心，走神；离题TPO 11Task 3gonna abbr. （美）将要（等于going to）accomplish vt.完成construction n.建设，建造，结构，构造，建筑物encourage vt. 鼓励，促进，支持announcement n. 通知，发表，宣布constantly adv. 不断地，经常地disturb v. 扰乱，妨碍，使 ... 不安counteract vt. 抵消；阻碍；中和willing adj. 愿意的，心甘情愿的discourage vt. 使气馁，阻碍housing n.房屋；住房供给；外壳；遮盖物；机器等的防护外壳或外罩Task 5tiring adj. 令人疲倦的，麻烦的position n. 位置，方位；职位，工作；姿态；站位；vt. 安置；把……放在适当位置recommend vt. 建议，推荐，劝告deadline n. 截止期限，最后期限frank adj. 坦白的，直率的，真诚的assume vt. 承担；假定；采取；呈现commute vt. 减刑；交换；用……交换；使……变成; vi. 通勤；代偿；n. 通勤（口语）application n. 应用; 申请summarize v. 概述，摘要而言solution n. 解答，解决办法，溶解，溶液cross my mind 经过“我”脑海；（想法）浮现出来tons of 许多，等于manyTPO 12Task 3expansion n. 扩大，膨胀，扩充rough adj. 粗糙的，粗略的，粗暴的，艰难的，讨厌的，不适合的source n. 发源地，来源，原始资料achieve v. 完成，达到，实现range n. 范围，行列，射程，山脉，一系列benefit n. 利益，津贴，保险金，义卖，义演favorable adj. 有利的，赞许的，良好的，顺利的，偏袒的extra adv. 特别地，非常；另外; n. 临时演员；号外；额外的事物；上等产品;；adj. 额外的，另外收费的；特大的revenue n. 税收，国家的收入；收益enhance vt. 提高；加强；增加proposal n. 提议，建议；求婚professional adj. 专业的；职业的；职业性的；n. 专业人员；职业运动员stuff n. 东西；材料；填充物；素材资料; vt. 塞满；填塞；让吃饱； vi. 吃得过多give a better shot at 在...方面有更好的机会renovate vt. 更新；修复；革新；刷新facilities n. 设施；工具，设备Task 5negative adj. 否定的，负的，消极的ceremony n. 典礼，仪式，礼节，礼仪struggle vi. 奋斗，努力；挣扎; n. 努力，奋斗；竞争；vt. 使劲移动；尽力使得journalism n. 新闻业，新闻工作；报章杂志submit vt. 使服从；主张；呈递；vi. 提交；服从frustrating adj. 令人沮丧的；v. 使沮丧（frustrate的ing形式）hand out 发放risky adj. 危险的；冒险的；（作品等）有伤风化的announce vt. 宣布；述说；预示；播报；vi. 宣布参加竞选；当播音员reschedule vt. 重新排定日程；重订时间表；重新计划thrilled adj. 非常兴奋的；极为激动的；v. 激动（thrill的过去式）；震颤TPO 13Task 3official adj. 官方的；正式的；公务的; n. 官员；公务员hardly adv. 几乎不，简直不；刚刚community n. 社区，社会，团体，共同体，公众，[生]群落outdated adj. 旧式的，落伍的，过时的achieve v. 完成，达到，实现strengthen v. 加强，变坚固athletic adj. 运动的，活跃的，健壮的comment n. 评论；意见；批评；vi. 发表评论；发表意见；vt. 为…作评语additionally adv. 此外；又，加之alumni n. 男校友；男毕业生（alumnus的复数）overnight adv. 通宵；突然；昨晚；adj. 晚上的；通宵的；前夜的；n. 头天晚上make a difference 有影响；起（重要）作用Task 5postpone vt. 延期，推迟eliminate v. 除去，剔除；忽略contribute vt. 贡献，出力；投稿；捐献exhibit v. 陈列，展览，展示exhibition n. 展示，展览van n. 先锋；厢式货车；增值网；vt. 用车搬运fit vt. 安装；使……适应与……相符；vi. 符合；适合；合身; adj. 健康的；合适的；恰当的repair vi. 修理；修复；vt. 修理；恢复；补救，纠正；n. 修理，修补；修补部位get stuck with 无法摆脱、困住，不知所措break down 失灵；坏掉get back to someone 给某人回电话TPO 14Task 3appropriate adj. 适当的，相称的disruptive adj. 破坏的；分裂性的；制造混乱的sincerely adv. 真诚地，真心地interfere vi. 妨碍，冲突，干涉concentrate v. 集中，专心，浓缩prohibit vt. 阻止，禁止permit vi. 许可；允许; vt. 许可；允许; n. 许可证，执照snack n. 小吃，快餐；一份，部分；vi. 吃快餐，吃点心beverage n.饮料semester n. 学期；半年munch v t. 用力咀嚼；大声咀嚼；vi. 用力咀嚼；大声咀嚼；n. 用力的咀嚼wrapper n. 包装材料；[包装] 包装纸；书皮review n. 回顾；复习；评论；检阅；vt. 回顾；检查；复审；vi. 回顾；复习功课；写评论Task 5dormitory n. 集体宿舍inconvenient adj.不方便的，不合适的automatically adv. 自动地，机械地economical adj. 节俭的，经济的，合算的concerned adj. 担忧的，关心的arrangement n. 安排；准备；整理assign vt. 分配；指派；赋值available adj. 有效的，可得的；可利用的；空闲的split vt. 使分离；劈开；离开；分解；vi. 离开；断绝关系；n. 劈开；裂缝；adj. 劈开的recommendation n. 推荐，介绍disturb v. 扰乱，妨碍，使 ... 不安throw off 迅速脱掉；摆脱TPO 15Task 3consequence n. 结果，后果pave vt. 铺设；安排；作铺设之用trail vt. 追踪；拖；蔓延；落后于；n. 小径；痕迹；尾部；踪迹；vi. 蔓生；拖曳sidewalk n. 人行道pavement n. 人行道slip v. 滑倒，溜走，疏忽，滑脱cement n. 水泥，纽带，接合剂，牙骨质，补牙物，基石slippery adj. 滑的，狡猾的，不可靠的joint n. 关节；接合处；adj. 共同的；联合的；vt. 连接；接合；vi. 贴合；生节effect n. 影响；效果；作用；vt. 产生；达到目的Task 5director n. 董事，经理，主管，指导者，导演，指挥perform v. 执行，运转，举行，表演permission n. 同意，许可，允许inform v. 通知，告诉，向 ... 报告，告发choir n. 唱诗班，唱诗班的席位split v. 洒出的，溢出的（spill的过去式及过去分词）stain vt. 沾污；败坏；给…着色；vi. 污染；被沾污；被染污；n. 污点；瑕疵；着色剂sauce n. 酱油；沙司；调味汁；vt. 使增加趣味；给…调味sort of = kind of = kinda （口语）TPO16Task3unacceptable 不可接受的Concern 顾及overworked 超负荷的Currently 最近的Task5Stock 股票；库存；树干Delivery 快递Revolution 革命Assigned 指定的Bookseller 卖书的Chapter 章节Bookstore. 书店TPO17Task3enclosed 附上；与世隔绝的Privacy 隐私Eliminate 消除Concentrate 专注于Accommodate 容纳Current 最近的Available 闲置的Efficiency 效率Maximum 最大化Task5Converse 相反的Draft 草稿；汇票Extension 延期Fault 错误Spot 点Offend 冒犯understandable 可理解的Uncomfortable 不舒服的Comment 评论Responsibility 责任感TPO18Task3Choir 合唱团Competition 竞争competitive 竞争性的schedule 课表，规划motivate 使。
托福雅思高频学术词汇
托福雅思高频学术词汇以下是托福雅思高频学术词汇：1. hypothesis 假设2. thesis 论点3. methodology 方法学4. analysis 分析5. conclusion 结论6. data 数据7. experiment 实验8. research 研究9. study 研究10. survey 调查11. theory 理论12. phenomenon 现象13. variable 变量14. sample 样本15. correlation 相关性16. observation 观察17. interpretation 解释18. literature 文献19. peer review 同行评审20. academic 学术的21. methodology 方法22. analysis 分析23. hypothesis 假设24. theory 理论25. research 研究26. experiment 实验27. data 数据28. sample 样本29. observation 观察30. result 结果31. conclusion 结论32. argument 论点33. subject 主题34. statistic 统计量35. significance 重要性36. correlation 相关性37. methodology 方法论38. validity 有效性39. reliability 可靠性40. replication 复制41. literature review 文献综述42. citation 引用43. publication 出版物44. academic journal 学术期刊45. peer-reviewed 同行评审的46. empirical 基于经验的47. quantitative 定量的48. qualitative 定性的49. analysis 方法分析50. methodology 方法论希望对你有帮助！。
托福高频分类词汇
托福高频分类词汇一、办公室事宜 Office matters（1）1.appointment 约会，约定2.attendance 出席人数；出席3.cabinet 橱柜4.calendar 日历；月历；行事历5.clerk 办事员，书记6.directory 人名住址薄7.duplicte 复制；副本8.filing 归档9.in-tray 待处理文件盒10.monitor 检测；监视；追踪11.out-tray 已处理文件盒12.partition 分隔；分隔物（如墙壁等）13.postage 邮费14.puncturalit 准时；守时15.schedule 时间表；计划表16.shift 换班；轮班；值班17.staff 全体职员18.strike 罢工19.task 工作，任务20.work force 工作人员；劳动人口办公室事宜 Office matters（2）1.assignment 分配；工作，分派2.bulletin 公报；告示；定期报告书3.calculator 计算器4.carbon copy 用复写纸复制的副本5.collegue 同事，同僚6.document 文件，证件7.extension 分机（电话）；延期8.intercom 对讲机9.memo 便条；便笺；备忘录10.operator 接线生11.overtime 加班的时间12.portfolio 作品夹，公事包13.printed matter 印刷品14.receptionist 接待员15.secretary 秘书16.shorthand 速记，速记法17.stapler 订书机18.tardy 迟缓；迟到的；迟延的19.typist 打字员20.xerox 影印二、Personner & Management 人事及管理1.allocate 拨出；分配；配置2.applicant 申请人3.authorize 授权；委托4.bonus 红利；额外津贴；奖金5.capability 能力；才干；潜力；性能6.collaboration 合作；通敌7.consultation 咨询；商量；商议；会议8.curriculum vitae 履历9.eligible 合格的，合适的10.emplyer 雇主11.executive 行政或管理人员12.income 收入或所得y off （暂时）解雇14.occupation 职业15.part-time 兼任的；兼职的16.permanent 不变的，永久的17.promote 升迁；促销18.recruit 吸收；征募19.resume 履历表20.salary 薪水Personnel & Management 人事及管理 21.amateur 业余技术家；外行人；非专家2.appoint 任命；指定3.benefit 有益于；受益4.candidate 候选人5.certificate 凭证；证书petent 有能力的，胜任的7.coordinate 协调；调整8.deadline 截至期限9.employee 受雇者10.evaluation 评价；估价11.expertise 专门技术或知识12.interview 会面；面谈13.novice 生手；新手；初学者14.overtime 超时15.pension 养老金；退休金16.personnel 全体人员；人事部门17.recommendation 推荐；推荐书；劝告18.resign 辞职19.retire 退休20.substitute 代理人；代用品三.Business Development 业务拓展（1）1.accrue 产生；增加2.acquisiton 获得；习得3.amplify 放大；加强；扩展4.asset 有用的东西；优点；长处5.buyout/buy out 买进全部产权或股权；收购全部6.corporation 法人；公司7.cutback 减少；取消8.enterprise 企业9.equity 公平；公正；扣除抵押、税金后的剩余财产价值10.financier 财政家；金融业者；资本家；投资者11.franchise 经销权；加盟权（想起火箭队的Francis的外号就叫特权，原来是这么来的）呵呵12. lauch 开办；展开；发起；开始13.monopoly 垄断；独占；专卖（这个词考试，模拟时经常遇到）14.phase 阶段15.profile 侧面象；略转；引人瞩目的状态16.proposition 提案；建议；计划17.prospectus 计划书；说明书；慕股书18.rival 竞争者；对手；匹敌者；势均力敌者 (2) 竞争的19.subsidiary 子公司20.track record 过去的记录Business Development 业务拓展（2）1.acquire 获得2.affiliate 支部；分会；子公司3.assess 评估（财产价值）；评定4.benchmark 基准；水准点；标准5.carry out 执行；贯彻；完成6.cut down 削减；缩短7.embezzle 盗用；挪用；侵占（公款等）8.entrepreneur 企业家；主办人9.expand 扩张；扩大10.firm 公司；商行11.integrate 统合；整合12.merger 合并；并吞13.pengding 未决定的；待决定的；即将发生14.preliminary 初步的，开始的15.propose 提议；建议16.prospect 期望或预见的事；展望；期望17.prosperity 繁荣；成功；兴隆18.scheme 计划；设计；图谋19.thrive 茂盛；兴旺；繁荣20.undervalue 低估价值；看轻四、Finance & Investment 财务及投资（1）1.account 帐目；帐单；帐户2.balance 余额；差额3.bond 债券4.chamber of commerce 商会5.credit 信任；信用；信誉；功劳；荣誉；存款数额；融资；赊销6.debt 债；债务7.deficit 赤字；亏损额8.depreciation 跌价；贬值9.devaluation 贬值10.endorse 赞同；支持；签名；背书（重点，考试时就碰到）11.exempt 被免除的；豁免的12.expense 消耗；消费13.fluctuation 波动；起伏；涨落14.gross 总共的；全部的15.inflation 物价飞涨；通货膨胀16.overdraft 透支；透支额17.profit 利润；收益；营利18.revenue 收益；岁入；税收19.stock 公债；证券；股票20.withdrawl 收回；取回；撤回；提款Finance & Investment 财务及投资（2）1.accountant 会计师；会计员2.bankrupt 破产的；倒闭的3.capital 资金；资本4.convert 转换；改变5.currency 货币；流通；通用6.deduction 扣除；扣除额7.deposit 付押金；付保证金8.depression 不景气；忧伤；消沉；沮丧9.discrepancy 差异；不同；不一致10.estimate 估计；估价11.expenditure 消费；开销12.fiscal 财政的；会计的13.fund 基金；专款14.holding 土地；财产（常用复数）15.ledger 总帐；分类帐16.overdue 过期未付的17.remuneration 报酬；酬劳18.shareholder 股东19.stockbroker 证券和股票经纪人20.yield (1)生产量；收益(2)生产；产生五、Commerce 贸易(1)1.bid 出价；投标；喊价mercial 商业化；商用的；营利的petitor 竞争者；对手4.consolidate 结合；合并；强化；巩固5.contract 契约；合同6.corporate 全体的；团体的；公司的；法人的7.credible 可信的；可靠的8.debit 借方；借项9.earnings 薪水；工资；收益10.export 输出；出口11.haggle 讨价还价12.import 输入；进口13.invoice 发票；发货清单；完成工作的清单（明列数量和价钱）14.long-range 长期的；远程的15.stock 现货；存货16.payment 支付；付款17.quote 报价18.supply 供应品；供应物；库存19.tariff 关税20.voucher 保证人；凭证；凭单；折价券Commerce 贸易(2)1.bill of lading 提货单modity 商品；农产品3.consignee 收件人；受托人4.consumer 消费者；顾客5.contractor 立契约人；承包商6.cost-effective 符合成本效益的7.dealer 商人；业者8.due 应付的；到期的；该发生的9.endorse 背书；支持；赞同10.forward 送到，转号11.headquarters 总公司；总部；司令部12.inventory 详细目录；清单；存货13.letter of credit 信用状14.order 汇单;订货；订单；汇票15.patent 专利；取得…的专利16.quota 定量；定额；配额17.shipment 一批货18.surplus (1)过剩的量；盈余(2)过剩的；剩余的19.trademark 注册商标20.warehouse 仓库；货价；大商店六、Business Meeting & Negotiation 商务会议及谈判(1)1、adjourn 暂时；休会；延期2、agreement 同意；协定3、amendment 修正4、approval 赞成；同意5、attentive 注意的；留心的专心的6、board 理事会；委员会；董事会7、brainstorm 脑力激荡，集思广益8、concede 容忍；容许；让步9、conference 会议；协商；讨论会10、convention 惯例；常规；习俗；会议；大会11、convince 使信服12、cross-reference 前后参照；（使）前后参照13、delegate 代表14、demand 要求；强求15、dispute 争端；争执；纠纷；16、negotiation 协商；谈判17、persuade 说服；劝服18、postpone 延迟；延期19、reconcile 调和；调解20、settlement 协议；支付Business Meeting & Negotiation 商务会议及谈判(2)1、agenda 议程2、alternative 可供选择的事物、方式等3、announce 通告；宣布；宣告；公诸于众4、articulate 能清楚有力表达思想感情的；表达能力强的5、attorney 律师6、breakthrough 突破；重大进展7、compromise 妥协；折衷；和解8、conclusive 决定性的；勿庸置疑的9、consensus 一致的意见；共识10、converse 谈话；交谈11、criterion 规范；标准12、decline 衰落；衰退；下降13、demonstration 示范；实证；（游行）示威14、diplomacy 外交手腕；交际手段15、dissuade 劝阻16、on behalf of 代表17、petition 请愿（书）；请愿18、premise 前提19、seminar 研讨会；讨论课；讲习会20、statement 声明；陈述七、科技及设备 Technology & Equipment1.advance 前进；进展2.capacity 容量；才能；能力ponent 构成要素；成分；零件4.device 装置；设备；图案；设计5.engineer 工程师6.facilitate 促进；使（更）容易7.fuel 燃料8.generator 发电机；产生器9.innovative 创新；革新的10.inventor 发明家11.leading edge 居领先优势的12.malfunction 故障；发生故障，机能失常13.mode 样式；模式；方式；风尚；时尚14.operate 操作；运转；经营15.outlet 出口；排水口；销售店；商行；插座；销路16.portable 可携带的；轻便的17.raw material 原料18.satellite 卫星19.specification 说明；详述科技及设备 Technology & Equipment (2)1.automaton 自动操作装置；机器人2.cell(ular)phone 移动电话；手机3.consecutive 连续的；连贯的4.devise 设计；发明；策划5.equipment 装备；设备6.facility 便利的设施；设备7.gadget 小巧的机械装置；小玩意8.hands-on 实地操作的；亲身体验的9.inspect 检查；审查；视察boratory 实验室11.maintenance 维护；保养12.manual 使用手册，指南；手工的work 网络系统；广播、电视网；电脑网14.outage 电力中断；断电15.petroleum 石油16.procedure 程序；手续17.reverse 相反的；颠倒的18.solar (源自)太阳的；依太阳而运行的19.static 静电干扰；静止的；静态的；静电的20.turn down 关小（声）八、电脑 computer（1）1.access 进入；接近；使用；取得2.automatically 无意识的；不自觉的；自动的3.cable 缆线；电缆pliance 顺从；服从；附和；屈从5.cutting edge 尖刻；尖锐；先锋地位尖端的6.delete 删除7.digital 数位的；数字显示的8.download 下载9.hacker 热衷电脑的人，黑客10.input 输入电脑11.Internet 国际互联网ptop 笔记本电脑13.multimedia 多媒体14.retrieval 取回；恢复15.searchi engine 搜索引擎16.shut down 使关闭；使停业17.state-of-the-art 使用最先进技术的；达到最高水准的18.terminology 专业术语；专有名词19.troubleshooting 检修；解决困难的20.up-to-date 最近的；最新的电脑 Computer (2)1.activate 使活动；触发；激活2.browse 浏览；随便翻阅mand 指令；命令；掌握4.configuration 结构；构造；配置5.database 数据库6.desktop 桌上型的7.downgrade 降级；使降职8.floppy(disk) 软盘9.hyperlink 超链接10.install 安装；安置11.know-how 技能；专业知识；窍门12.modern 调制解调器13.omit 忽略；删除；疏忽14.scanner 扫描仪15.server 服务器16.spreadsheet 电子制表软件；电子表格17.switch 开关；骤变18.tansmission 传输；传送19.upgrade 升级；提升20.virus 滤过性病毒；电脑病毒九.BUsiness Correspondence & Advertisement 商业书信及广告（1）1.advertisement 广告2.appendix 附录3.attach 贴上；附上；附加4.campaign 战役；竞选活动；宣传活动5.cohesive 有粘着力的；有结合力的；凝聚性的6.confidential 秘密的；机密的7.correspondence 通信；信件8.dictate 口述；支配；命令9.elaborate 详尽说明；详尽的；精心制作的10.forward 转寄；发送11.inquire 调查；询问12.jot down 略记下；匆匆记下13.leaflet 传单14.notify 通知；告知15.promote 发扬；晋升；促进16.publicity 公开；宣传；尽人皆知17.response 回应18.revise 修订；修改；校订19.slogan 口号；标语20.urgent 紧急的；急迫的BUsiness Correspondence & Advertisement 商业书信及广告（2）1.affirm 坚称；声明；断言；确认2.ASAP=as soon as possible 越快越好3.banner 标语；旗帜4.circular 广告；传单；通告position 写作；作品；作文；作曲6.convene 集合；聚集；开会7.courier 递送急件的信差；邮物专递公司8.draft 草稿；汇票9.enclose 装入；放入封套rm 通知；告知11.issue 流出；放出；发行；发布yout 规划；设计；编排13.legible （字迹）可以辨认的；易读的14.postage 邮资15.proofread 校正；校对16.regarding 关于；有关17.restate 再声明；重新叙述；（换一种方式）重说18.signature 签字；签名19.stationery 文具；信纸；信笺20.write-up 报告书 write up 详细写十、Travel 旅游（1）1.accommodation 适应；住所；膳宿2.boarding pass 登机牌3.brochure 小册子4.checkout 结帐退房的时间 check out 办理退房；结帐离开5.confirmation 确认6.customs 海关；关税7.departure 离开；出发8.en route 在途中9.expedition 探险；远征队10.flight 飞行；航班；航程11.itinerary 行程表；旅程12.lodge 小屋；旅馆13.luxurious 奢华的；非常舒适的14.motel 汽车旅馆15.packing 包装；打包16.peak season 旺季17.reservation 预约；预订；保留18.sightseeing 观光；游览19.suite （旅馆的）套房20.valid 依法有效的；有效的Travel 旅游（2）1.baggage claim 行李提领处2.breathtaking 惊人的；惊艳的；惊险的3.carry-on 登机行李；手提行李4.concierge 管理员；门房5.cruise 乘船游览6.deluxe 豪华的；高级的7.destination 目的地8.exotic 异国风情的；异国的9.fasten 系紧；拴住；扣住10.flight attendant 空中服务员11.jet lag 时差12.luggage 行李13.metal detector 金属探测器14.overseas 在海外的，国外的（注意一般使用时都有s）15.passenger 乘客；旅客16.porter 脚夫；门房17.round-trip 来回的，双程的18.stopover 中途停留19.vacant 空的，未被占用的20.voyage 旅行；航行十一、Transportation(Air,Ocean,Land) 交通运输（空、海、陆)（1）1.accelerate 加速；促进；前进2.aircraft 飞机；飞行器；航空器3.arrival 到达；抵达4.buckle up 系安全带5.cargo 货物6.convertible 敞篷车7.crash landing 迫降8.delay 担搁；延迟9.forbid 禁止10.ground crew 地勤人员11.jaywalk 不遵守交通规则穿越马路；闯红灯unch 发射；开始13.navigate 航行；驾驶14.pilot 飞行员15.route 路径；路线16.seat belt 安全带17.subway 地铁（注意区分highway,freeway,metro)18.taxicab 计程车19.transit 运输；通过20.vehicle 交通工具；车辆Transportation(Air,Ocean,Land) 交通运输（空、海、陆)（2）1.acrophobia 恐高症2.airliner 大型客机3.aviation 飞行；航空学4.cabin 小屋；客舱；机舱muter 通勤者6.converance 运输；交通工具7.crossroads 十字路口8.ferry 渡轮9.freight 货运；货物10.intersection11.jeopardy 风险；危险；危难12.life vest 救生衣13.pedestrian 行人；步行者14.restriction 限制；约束15.runway 飞机跑道16.shortcut 近路；捷径17.take off 起飞18.timetable 时间表；时刻表19.transport 运输；交通工具；运输系20.via 经由；借由十二.购物 shopping (1)1.affordable 负担的起的2.bazaar 市场；集市3.client 顾客；委托人4.customer 顾客；客户5.discount 折扣6.distributor 供应商；经销商7.expiration 终结；期满8.itemize 详细列举；分条列举test 最新的10.neon sign 霓虹灯招牌11.pickpocket 扒手12.pushcart 手推车13.receipt 收据14.reimburse 偿还；补偿15.request 请求；要求16.sample 样品；样本17.solicit 请求；恳求；祈求18.trendy 时髦的；流行的19.VIP=very important person 贵宾20.wholesale 批发的；批发地购物 shopping (2)1.bargain 便宜货；廉价品2.cash register 手银机3.coupon 折价券；赠奖券4.defective 有毛病的；有问题的，有瑕疵的5.display 陈列；展示品6.drugstore 兼卖杂货的药房7.flea market 跳蚤市场bel 标签；标记9.modify 修改；变更10.patron 顾客；赞助人11.purchase 购买；购得之物12.quantity 量；数量13.refund 退款；退还；赔偿14.replacement 代替；替换15.retailer 零售商16.shopping mall 大型购物中心17.thrift 节俭；节约18.vender 小贩19.warranty 保证；保证书20.workmanship 技巧；手艺十三、Dinning out 在外就餐1.alcohol 酒精2.appetite 胃口，食欲3.artificial 人造的；仿真的4.bland 淡而无味的；温和的；无刺激性的5.chef 主厨；大厨6.crave 渴望7.delicacy 佳肴8.digest 消化9.fragrant 有香味的；芳香的10.ingredient 成分；配料；配方11.liquor 烈酒（如威士忌）12.munch 用力嚼；大声咀嚼13.palatable 美味的；顺耳的；怡人的14.pass up 放过；错过15.portion 部分；一份16.ravenous 饥饿的；贪婪的17.refreshment 茶点18.silverware 银器；镀银餐具19.specialty 专攻；专业；专长；特制品20.starve 饿死；挨饿Dinning out 在外就餐(2)1.aperitif 饭前酒2.appetizer 开胃菜3.beverage 饮料4.buffet 自助餐5.chopsticks 筷子6.cuisine 烹调7.dessert 餐后甜点8.entree 主菜9.hors d'oeuvre 开胃小菜10.leftovers 剩饭剩菜11.menu 菜单12.napkin 餐巾13.parched 焦干的；极渴的14.pastry 用面团和油酥烤成的小甜点心15.preservative 防腐剂16.recipe 食谱；烹饪法；秘诀17.seasoning 调味品；佐料18.snack 小吃；点心吃点心19.spice 香料；调味品20.vegetarian 素食者十四、社交 Social Contact（1）1.acceptance 接受；赞同2.acquaintance 相识但是不是很熟的人3.anniversary 周年纪念日4.associate (1)同事；伙伴 (2)联想；交往5.banquet 酒席；正式的宴会mitment 承诺；许诺7.courtesy 礼貌；礼仪；好意；殷勤8.distinguished 卓越的；杰出的；著名的9.embrace 拥抱；围绕；包括10.etiquette 礼节；规范11.farewell 一路平安；再见；告别12.get-together （非正式的社交）聚会13.greeting 致敬；问候；（复数）致意；赞词14.hug 拥抱；紧抱vish 过分大方的；浪费的；丰富的16.nosy 好管闲事的；爱打听的17.offensive 令人不快的；讨厌的；冒犯的18.protocol 外交礼仪；草约19.regards 问候；致意20.salute 向……打招呼；向……行军礼；向……表示敬意社交 Social Contact（2）1.acknowledge 承认；承认……之存在、权力；表示感谢2.aggressive 挑衅的；有侵略性的；有进取心的；积极的3.apologize 道歉4.attractive 引人入胜；有吸引力的；迷人的5.barrier 障碍；障碍物；隔阂pliment 赞扬；恭维7.criticize 批评；评论8.eloquent 口才好的；雄辩的9.encounter 相遇；遭遇偶然碰见；面临10.extend 延伸延续；扩大；延长；给予；提供11.favorable 令人满意的；博得赞许的；有帮助的；有利的12.gossip 闲话；流言；说闲话13.hilarious 狂欢的；令人捧腹的14.intrude 闯入；侵入；把……强加诸于15.modest 谦逊的；适度的；朴实的；端庄的16.nuisance 讨厌之人、事、物17.prompt 准时的；按时的；迅速的；立刻行动的18.quarrel 争吵；争论吵架19.run into 偶遇；碰上20.scandal 丑闻；引人愤慨之事十五、娱乐及大众传播媒体 Entertainment & Mass Media1.amuse 使欢乐；使愉快；使发笑2.audience 听众；观众3.ballet 芭蕾舞4.cable TV 有线电视5.celebrity 名人；名声6.cinema 电影；影片；电影院；电影艺术；电影业poser 作曲家8.conductor 指挥家9.cue 暗示；提示10.drama 戏剧；剧本11.fare 车费；票价12.headline （报纸的）标题13.newscast 新闻广播14.periodical 杂志；期刊15.premiere 首次公演；首映16.rate 分级；分等17.scenario 戏剧的情节18.scripwriter 剧作家；编剧19.symphony 交响曲20.ticket office 售票处娱乐及大众传播媒体 Entertainment & Mass Media(2)1.applaud 鼓掌2.audition 试听；试演3.broadcast 广播；宣传4.carnival 狂欢；欢宴；嘉年华会；巡回娱乐表演5.choreography 舞蹈设计；编舞6.circus 马戏团7.concert 音乐会8.critic 批评家；评论家；吹毛求疵的人9.curtain call 谢幕10.editorial 社论11.finale 结局；乐曲的最后部分12.media 媒体13.performance 演出；表现；性能14.playwright 剧作家15.preview 试映；预告片16.rehearsal 预演；排练17.screen 隔板；荧幕；荧光屏18.stunt 特技；噱头19.teater 戏院；剧院20.violin 小提琴十六、运动及休闲活动 Sports & Recreational Activities（1）1.aerobics 有氧运动2.coach 教师；教练pete 竞争；比赛4.defeat 失败；击败5.fitness 适合；恰当；身体健康6.gym 健身房；体育馆7.league 联盟；同盟8.marathon 马拉松；耐力比赛9.mountaineering 登山运动10.participate 参与；参加11.recreation 娱乐；消遣12.relaxation 松弛；缓和；休息；娱乐13.rigor 严格；严苛；艰苦14.soccer 足球15.stadium 体育场16.stroll 散步；闲逛17.surrender （向敌人）投降；放弃18.time-out 暂停19.trophy 奖品；奖杯；战利品her 引座员；招待员运动及休闲活动 Sports & Recreational Activities（2）1.billiards 撞球bative 好战的；好斗的3.default 违约；弃权4.defense 保护；防卫5.forfeit 罚款；丧失6.intensity 强度；强烈7.leisure 空闲；闲暇时间8.massage 按摩；揉捏9.muscle 肌肉；力量10.pastime 娱乐；消遣11.referee 裁判员；仲裁者12.replacement 代替的人或物13.rnner-up 第二名；亚军14.spectator 观众；旁观者15.stretch 伸张；伸开；伸展16.surfing 冲浪17.tactic 战略；策略（常用复数）18.tournament 比赛；锦标赛19.umpire 裁判；仲裁20.volleyball 排球十七、医疗及保险 Medicine &Insurance（1）1.alleviate 减轻；缓和2.bacteria 细菌3.collision 碰撞；抵触pensation 补偿；赔偿；报偿5.contagious 接触传染的6.crash 相撞；碰撞；突然发出巨响7.emergency room 急诊室8.expiration date 有效期限9.general hospital 综合医院10.immune 免除的；豁免的；免疫的11.infection 感染12.investigator 调查员13.mandatory 命令的；强制的；义务的14.option 选择权；选择之自由；可选择的东西15.outpatient 门诊病人16.premium 奖品；额外费用；保费17.severe 严苛的；严格的；严重的18.stroke 脑血管破裂或阻塞；中风19.terms 条文；条款；付款条件；价钱20.vital 非常必要的；及其重要的；攸关生死的医疗及保险 Medicine &Insurance（2）1.antibiotic 抗生素2.claim 要求；声称mission 佣金prehensive 全面的；广泛的5.coverage 报道范围；保险范围6.diagnose 诊断；判断7.excruciating 极痛苦的；极度的8.fraud 诈骗；骗局；骗子9.handicap 残障；不利条件；障碍10.indemnity 损害保障；损害赔偿11.intensive care unit 加护病房12.liable 有义务的；易于……的；倾向于……的13.nutrition 营养之供给或摄取；营养an donor 器官捐赠者15.pharmaceutical 制药的；药品的16.purification 洗净；净化17.side effect （药物之）副作用18.surgery （外科）手术19.trauma 外伤；心灵的伤20.waive 放弃；弃权十八、住房 Housing（1）1.appliance 设备；器具；工具；家用电器2.burglar 窃贼；夜间入屋行窃的小偷munity 社区4.electronics 电子学5.fire extinguisher 灭火器6.furniture 家具7.garbage disposal 垃圾处理机ndlord 地主；房东undry 洗衣店；要洗或已洗好的衣物10.lease 租约；出租；租用11.mattress 床垫12.mortgage 抵押货（借）款13.ornament 装饰品14.plumbing 水管设施15.possession 所有；个人财产16.real estate 不动产17.renovate 更新；修复；恢复18.rural 乡下；田园19.suburb （常用复数）郊区；近郊20.urban 都市的；都市式的住房 Housing（2）1.balcony 阳台；包厢2.chore 家务难事；困难繁琐无趣的工作3.down payment 头期款；预付金；定金4.fire alarm 火灾警报器5.furnishings 家具；室内陈设6.garage 车库；修车厂7.kitchenware 厨房用具undromat 自助洗衣店wn 草坪；草地10.loan shark 放高利贷者11.messy 杂乱的；肮脏的12.neighborhood 街坊；住宅区；临近地区13.playground 运动场；游戏场；游乐场14.porch 门廊；游廊15.property 财产；地产16.relocate 重新安置；迁徙17.residence 住所；公馆；居住18.storage 储藏；藏室19.tenant 房客；承租人；佃户20.utility 公共实业；实用十九、感觉、情绪、态度及知觉Feelings ,Emotions,Attitudes,&Sensations（1）1.affection 感情；钟爱2.anticipate 预见；期待；在……之前行动；预先考虑；提前使用3.brag 自夸；吹嘘4.delighted 欣喜的；愉快的5.detest 憎恶；痛恨；嫌恶6.disgust 作呕；厌恶；反感导致反感7.distress 悲痛；贫困；危难8.enthusiastic 热心的；狂热的9.esteem （1）好评；尊敬（2）极看重；尊重10.fascination 入迷；着迷；强烈吸引力；魅力11.gloomy 幽暗的；令人沮丧的；忧郁的；没有希望的12.impartial 不偏袒；无偏见的；公正的13.impulsive 冲动的14.irritated 被激怒的；发炎的；疼痛的15.mad 发疯的；疯狂的；着迷的；愚蠢的；生气的16.objective 目标；客观的17.panic 恐慌；使恐慌18.prejudice 偏见；歧视19.repulsive 使人反感的；令人厌恶的20.tranquility 平静的；安宁感觉、情绪、态度及知觉 Feelings ,Emotions,Attitudes,&Sensations（2）1.ambition 雄心；野心2.attraction 吸引力；吸引人之物3.contentment 满意；满足4.despair 绝望；使人绝望的事物5.devoted 挚爱的；忠实的；热忱的6.disposition 倾向；性格；气质；性情7.elegant 高雅的；有品味的；上等的8.entice 诱惑；引诱9.fancy 精心设计的；特技的；花俏的；昂贵的10.fondness 钟爱；溺爱；嗜好；癖好11.hideous 丑的吓人；不忍睹的；丑恶的；可憎的12.impression 意念；印象；不太明确的感觉或想法13.instinct 天性；本能；直觉14.jealous 嫉妒的；羡慕的；唯恐失去的15.nasty 肮脏的；不道德的；恶毒的；令人不愉快的；严重的16.optimistic 乐观的17.perceive 感知；察觉；理会18.provoke 激怒；引起；激起19.startle 惊吓；使吓一跳20.upset 使心烦意乱；使不舒服；使失败；打翻二十、其他重要名词及动词 Other important Nouns & Verbs（1）1.aspect 面貌；方向；朝向2.assumption 假定；假设3.attempt ⑴企图；攻击⑵努力尝试；企图4.call waiting 电话插播5.declaration 宣布；公布；宣言6.endeavor 努力；尽力试图；尝试7.exceed 超过；超出；超越8.identity 身份；本体；相同；同一9.implication 含义；暗示；牵连10.inspire 鼓舞；激发；引发11.intention 意图；目的12.interrupt 打断；中断13.manipulate 操作；操纵14.obstacle 障碍物；阻碍15.priority 优先权；优先考虑的事16.prohibit 禁止；防止；阻止17.ressure 使安心；使放心；使恢复信心；再保证18.remind 提醒；使想起19.sustain 维持；持续；支撑；蒙受20.undertake 承担；许诺；保证其他重要名词及动词 Other important Nouns & Verbs（2）1.alter 改变；修改2.assurance 保证；担保；自信；把握3.clarify 澄清；使纯净4.discard 抛弃；丢弃5.entitle 定名；使有资格6.exhibition 展览会；表现7.impact 碰撞力；影响；行动8.incentive 鼓励；诱因9.instruct 教授；指导；下命令；指示10.interfere 妨害；扰乱；介入；干涉11.involve 使卷入；牵涉；伴随（指必然结果）12.merit 功劳；价值；优点13.permit 许可证；执照准许；许可14.proceed 着手；继续进行15.protest 抗议；反对16.register⑴登记簿；注册簿⑵记录；注册；登记姓名17.risk 风险；危险使遭受危险；冒……的危险18.submit 认输；使服从；提出19.speculate 沉思；思索；猜测；推测；投机20.verify 证明；证实；确认二十一、其他重要形容词及副词 Other Important Adjectives & Adverbs （1）1、absurd 荒谬的；不合理的；违反常理的2、adequate 足够的；适当的3、ample 广大的；宽敞的；充足的4、decent 合宜的；得体的；适当的5、dreadful 令人恐怖的；令人害怕的6、exceptional 异常的；例外的；特别优秀7、exquisite 精细的；精美的；敏锐的；细致的8、farfetched 牵强的；不大可信的；不自然的9、in light of 按照；根据10、ingenious 有巧思的；有创意的；灵敏的11、instant 立即的；（食品）快速方便的12、legitimate 合法的；正当的；婚生的13、moderate 中等的；适度的；有节制的；温和的14、oblivious 遗忘的；遗忘的；不注意的；不在意的15、random 随便的；无目的的16、relevant 有关的；切题的；有实际价值或重要性的17、substantially 相当大的；基本上；本质的18、temporary 暂时的临时的19、unprecedented 史无前例的；空前的20、versatile 多才多艺的；有多种用途的其他重要形容词及副词 Other Important Adjectives & Adverbs（2）1、accurate 准确的；正确无误的；精确的2、alert 警觉的；留心的；机警的；敏捷的3、approximately 大约；大概4、distinctive 与众不同的；有特色的；显著的5、dynamic 充满活力的；动力的6、excessive 过多的；过度的；过分的7、extraordinary 特别的；格外的；值得注意的8、fragile 易碎的；易损坏的；脆弱的9、inferior 品质差的；下等的；下级的10 、initial 开始的；最初的11、irresistible 极为诱人的；无法抗拒的12、miscellaneous 不同种类的；各式各样的；混杂的13、noteworthy 值得注意的；显著的14、no and off 断断续续的；偶尔；有时15、rapid 迅速的；快速的；快的16、self-explanatory 不需要加以说明的；不言自明的17、sufficient 足够的18、ultimately 最后；最终19、vague 含糊不清的；模糊不清的20、vivid 生龙活虎的；鲜艳的；鲜明的；生动逼真的。
托福口语话题词汇汇总
托福口语话题词汇汇总大家备考的时候都预备的哪些呢?我整理了一些常考的话题进行汇总,下面我就和大家共享，来观赏一下吧。
托福口语家庭教育类话题词汇汇总1. Emotional availability父母不仅需要在小孩成长的时候陪在身边，更需要从精神上给小孩以支持。
2. A firm hand但是父母也需要立场坚决。
当小孩做错的时候，父母也需要有一个坚决的立场。
3. Too much freedom kills freedom太多的自由也会杀死自由。
听起来相互冲突，实则特别有道理的一句话。
4. Run into a wall没有约束的小孩迟早也有一天会撞到南墙。
5. When I go too far, my mother is going to invervene当小孩走的路太离谱时，母亲会进行干预。
6. Im in charge of my own life母亲会告知小孩是自己主宰生命。
7. Watch over me但她同时也会监督小孩。
8. Not seeing yourself in your child把小孩当成自己的其次世来对待是不公正的。
9. Who is the better teacher?没有最好，也没有更好。
亲人和伴侣都是不同的好老师。
10. 关于西方小孩18岁经济独立US高校学费昂贵，许多家长付不起，小孩只能独立。
但也还有许多父母是支持小孩读高校的。
托福口语话题示范回答Question：Should the university education be free?Sample answer：I don’t agree with the statement about university education for free. First of all, although it is a right for every student who needs education to enter into universities no matter he/she is rich or poor but free education can cause tension on teaching resources and available facilities. Without any charge of tuition for college students, universities will suffer a great budget and resources pressure. So under this circumstance, an essential measure should be taken by government such as intensify education funding to meet the demand of universities. Therefore I don’t think it’swise to make university education for free but it is accessible for university to cut tuition.托福口语消遣类话题关键词汇和句型体育词汇：basketball, badminton, court, field, figure skating花样滑冰; golf, hiking徒步旅行; ice skates溜冰鞋; running, roller skating滑旱冰;rowing boat划艇; stadium 运动场;swimming, swing秋千; table tennis, track, volleyball, windsurfing帆板运动;etc.文艺词汇：ballet芭蕾舞; classical dancing古典舞; comedy 喜剧; dance hall舞厅; dancer, disco迪斯科舞厅;folk dance民间舞;light music 轻音乐; melody美丽的旋律，曲调;orchestra管弦乐队;pop music流行音乐; singer歌手; staff, stave 五线谱; rhythm 节奏; score 总谱,乐谱; orchestra 乐队; conductor 乐队指挥; band 管乐队; solo 独奏，独唱; duet, duo 二重奏，二重唱; trio 三重奏，三重唱; quartet, quartette 四重奏，四重唱; quintet 五重奏，五重唱; choir, choral society 合奏，合唱; etc.乐器词汇：(1) stringed instruments弦乐器：fiddle, violin小提琴; viola中提琴; cello大提琴; bass低音乐器; guitar吉他，六弦琴; harp 竖琴，etc. (2) wind instruments管乐器：mouth organ口琴; flute长笛; saxophone 萨克斯管; trumpet喇叭; oboe双簧管; clarinet竖笛，单簧管，黑管，etc. (3) keyboard instruments键盘乐器：piano钢琴; accordion手风琴; electronic keyboard电子琴; etc其它消遣：acrobatics杂技;amusement park游乐园; bumper cars碰碰车;circus act马戏节目;fancy dress ball 扮装舞会;假面舞会; fireworks焰火;floor show夜总会的节目表演;jukebox 自动点唱机; magic魔术; puppet show木偶剧;wire-walking走钢丝;etc.常用短语：an outing at the beach, climbing the mountain, dancing at a birthday party, going for a walk, going swimming, going to the movies /concerts, meeting new people, staying out all night, etc.常用句型：1. Do you want to try…2. I’d like to see the exhibition of modern art / painting.3. I want to go shopping because …4. If it stops raining, we can play tennis / volleyball / badminton, …5. Let’s go dancing tonight.6. Let’s go windsurfing …7. Shall we go to the discotheque this weekend?8. Shall we have a picnic on the vacation?2. 实例：Narrator:Maggie has a quiet life. She wants to try some new, exciting activities on her vacation. What will she try? She goes to a travel agency for advice. Suppose you are a travel agent. What will you say to Maggie?You may begin to prepare your response after the beep.[2 seconds beep]Preparation time: 15 secondsResponse time:45 secondsNarrator:Please begin speaking after the beep.[2 seconds beep]Suggested Answer:We have an interesting trip to Manila for one week. You will do a lot of things. You go to museums and you go shopping. The shopping is good. You go to beaches near Manila. You swim, you windsurf or you can just walk at the beach. You go hiking in the mountains. And at night you can hear great music, go to good restaurants and walk around the streets.词汇与解析：WORDS AND EXPRESSIONS1. beach n. 海滩2. hiking n. 徒步旅行3. Manila n. 马尼拉(菲律宾首都)4. museum n. 博物馆5. windsurf v. 风帆冲浪答案解析：Maggie方案利用假期去体验一下令人兴奋的活动，于是她去旅行社询问。
托福口语热门话题场景词汇
【导语】托福⼝语中涉及到的话题种类较多，其中有些话题考⽣如果以前没有接触过，很容易遇到有些词汇不知道英⽂怎么说的尴尬情况。
为了避免这类问题，⼤家需要提前补充相关的词汇。
以下是整理的托福⼝语热门话题场景词汇，欢迎阅读！1.托福⼝语⾼频话题词汇社会类1. sociology 社会学2. hierarchy 层次等级体系3. sociologist 社会学家4. marriage 结婚婚姻5. phenomenon 现象6. urban 城市的市内的7. rural 乡下的⽥园的8. urbanization 城市化9. migration 移民10. immigration 移居⼊境11. emigration 移民出境侨居12. mobility 流动13. community 社区社会公社14. metropolitan ⾸都的主要都市的⼤城市的15. convention 传统16. patriarchic 家长的族长的17. institutionalize 使制度化或习俗化18. taboo 禁忌禁⽌19. ethics 伦理学20. marital 婚姻的21. anathema 令⼈厌恶的事受诅咒的事22. tribe 部落部族23.. matrimony 婚姻24. connubial 婚姻的夫妻的配偶的2.托福⼝语⾼频话题词汇科技类1.advanced science 尖端科学2.scientific invention 科学发明3.exert a far-reaching impact on… 对…产⽣⼀种深远的影响4.double-edged sword 双刃剑5.earth-shaking changes 翻天覆地的改变6.pay the way for the future development 为未来的发展铺平道路y a solid foundation for… 为…打下良好的基础8.energy crisis 能源危机9.depletion of resources 能源消耗estone ⾥程碑11.sophisticated equipment 尖端设备12.technical innovation 科技创新13.expediency 权宜之计14.antithetical 与…背道⽽驰的15.over-commercialized 过渡商业化的16.a heated discussion 热烈的讨论17.exhaust gas 废⽓18.disastrous 灾难性的19.overshadow 使…相形见绌pared to/with… 与…相her in 引领22.speedy and comfortable 既快捷⼜舒适23.opposite forces 负⾯影响24.a fatal breakdown 致命故障25.potential hazards 潜在危险26.pose a threat to… 对…有⼀种威胁27.promote relative industries 促进相关产业发展28.accelerate 加速…29.means of transportation 交通⽅式30.transportation tools 交通⼯具3.托福⼝语⾼频话题词汇媒体类1. paparazzi 狗仔队2. mass media ⼤众媒体3. entertainment 娱乐4. journalism 新闻业5. journal 期刊6. the latest news 最新消息7. movie queen 影后8. news agency 新闻社9. movie star 电影明星10. movie king 影帝11. freedom of the press 新闻⾃由12. coverage 新闻报道13. do reportage on … 报导…14. hit the headlines 上头条15. issue 出版、发⾏16. newsstand 报摊17. free-lancer writer ⾃由撰稿⼈18. chief editor 总编19. editorial 社论20. newsworthy 值得报道的21. barometer 晴⾬表22. the barometer of public opinion 舆论的晴⾬表23. live broadcast 直播24. quiz show 智⼒竞争节⽬25. game show 游戏节⽬26. variety show 综合节⽬27. talk show 脱⼝秀28. sitcom 情景喜剧29. soap opera 肥皂剧。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
托福口语：高频同类词汇完全整理
1.解决： Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle
2.损害：Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize
3.给与：Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford
4.培养：Develop, cultivate, foster
5.优势：Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength
6.缺陷：Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness
7.使迷惑：Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle
8.重要的：Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative
9.认为：Think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced
10.保护：Protect, conserve, preserve
11.确保：Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge
12.有害的：Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental
13.要求：Request, demand, needs, requisition
14.消除：Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away
15.导致：Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark
off, conduce to, procure, induce, generate
16.所以：So, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly, as a result, because of this, as a result of this
17.增长至：Grow to，rise to，increase to，go up to，climb to，ascend to，jump to，shoot to
18.降低至：Dip to，fall to，decline to，decrease to，drop to，go down to，reduce to， slump to，descend to，sink to，slide to
19.保持稳定：Level out，do not change，remain stable，remain still，remain steady，be stable，maintain the same level，remain unchanged，be still，remain the same level，
stay constant，keep at the same level，level off，stabilize，keep its stability，even out
20.急剧地：Dramatically，drastically，sharply，hugely，enormously，steeply，substantially，considerably，
significantly，markedly，surprisingly，strikingly，radically，remarkably，vastly，noticeably
21.平稳地：Steadily，smoothly，slightly，slowly，marginally，gradually，moderately，mildly
22.宣称：Allege, assert, declare, claim
23.发生：Happen, occur, take place
24.原因：Reason, factor, cause
25.发展：Development, advance, progress
26.有益的：Useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding， advantageous
27.影响：Influence, impact, effect
28.明显的：Clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent, crystal-clear
29.占：Comprise, take up, account for, constitute,
consist of, make up, occupy, hold, compose
30.与…相比：Compared with，compared to，in comparison with，in comparison to，by comparison with，by comparison to
31.对比来说：By contrast，in contrast，on the other hand，on the contrary=，conversely
32.展示：Show, reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict, present, represent, describe
33.大约：Approximately，almost，about，around，nearly，roughly
34.波动：Fluctuate，go ups and downs，display a fluctuation，demonstrate a fluctuation
35.事实上：Practically，in practice，essentially，in essence，in reality，in effect，in fact，as a matter of fact，it is a fact that
36.换言之：Namely，that is to say，in other words，to put it like this，to put it differently，to put it from another way，to put it from another angle.。