词汇专项复习
英语上册期末词汇专项复习题
英语上册期末词汇专项复习题英语上册期末词汇专项复习题A. 请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。
fall, not leave, harvest, make, mop1. ___________ crops, farmers work very hard in the fields every autumn.2. All work and no play ___________ Jack a dull boy.3. From now on, I_________you alone any more.4. My mother ____________ the floor when the telephone rang.5. Im surprised to hear that she ___________ off her bike carelessly yesterday.not be, find, tidy, prepare, happen6. Alice saw her son ____________ up the bed when she went to wake him up this morning.7. Nobody knows what ____________ to him in a few years.8. Spring Festival is coming, Li Lei with his parents ____________ to visit Hainan Island these years.9. Timmy did what he could ____________ his way out after the earthquake.10. Lets go shopping if it _______so cold tomorrow.drop; not be; plan; fly; make1. _________ the little baby stop crying, he tried all the ways he could think of.2. --- Whats the noise?--- Oh, the students ___________ their autumn trip excitedly.3. The radio says the temperature ___________ a lot later today.4. The Smith _______ back to New York three days ago and they will come back in two days.5. I got up early in order __________ late for school.take; sing; write; travel; laugh6. --- Why didnt she stop him going out?--- Sorry, but she ___________ a letter and didnt see him go out.7. Mr Wu told us that light __________ much faster than sound.8. I cant understand why such a story made him __________ so happily.9. The Olympic Games ___________place in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.10.I heard your daughter ______________ in the next room at ten last night.make, not know, start, stop, hit1. Our trip ___________ at 8:00 a.m. and finishes at 4:00 p.m.2. Its important for the government to do something ____________ sandstorm.3. —Look! How wonderfully Lucy is singing!—We _____________ she could sing so well.4. It is a little difficult to guess when iPhone 6 _____________ the market.5. —Why did the policeman stop your car?—I a call at that moment. What a bad day!see; prepare; rain; read; mop6. —Wheres our Math teacher?—Maybe he ____________ the new lesson with other teachers in the office.7. I wont see the film because I _____________it twice.8. Amy_______________ the floor for her mother when I visited her yesterday afternoon.9. If it __________ tomorrow, I wont go out.10. The students are busy _______ books.watch; go, lead; get; catch11. We fishing if it is fine next Sunday.12. Work harder, and you better grades in your lessons.13. Too much homework _________ to students poor health.14. _______ the early bus, he got up early this morning.15. Not only they but Jim _________ the birds in Yancheng Nature Reserve now.mix; wear; not make; read; play1. Its raining cats and dogs. Youd better ___________ a raincoat to prevent getting all wet.2. Luke spent as little time as he could ___________ computer games.3. I hope you ___________ the same mistake again after this serious one.4. Not only the twins but also Tom often ___________ salt with sugar by mistake in the kitchen.5. I was playing computer games while my father ________newspapers last Saturday afternoon.use, write, build, weigh, buy6. Those engineers _______ a model of the future building and left for the USA for more ideas.7. —Can I borrow your eraser? —Sorry, I _________ it at the moment.8. Do you know which factory he went to ___________ more bricks for his new house?9.The baby panda ______________ about 100 grams at birth but it was very healthy.10.He was busy_____ a report on animals in danger between 7 and 9 oclock yesterday evening.protect; not hear; wait; do; beat1. I was listening very carefully, but I ______anything unusual.2. Who _______for me at seven yesterday evening?3.I could feel my heart _______ faster at the moment.4.He _______ his homework last night, but I dont know if he has finished it.5. What actions should we take _______wild animals.cut; protect; watch; come; not eat6.Could you please______________ wild animals?7. We should make rules to prevent people _______down trees.8. I hope he ________ back soon so that we can have dinner together.9. Chinese government has ma de laws the wild animals10. When my parents came home yesterday, I TV in the living room.11.It is_______(吹)really hard outside.I lost my hair clip just now.12.--Could you speak in a______voice?I cant hear you clearly.--I ask you where my bag is.13. The __________ of this mountain is 5540 meters. (高度)14.We dont know this song very well because itsu________.15.—I am going to study hard from now on.----________speak louder than words.You should do it instead of saying.16.--Could you drive more________?Its too fast. ---OK.I will.17.---I need your_______to post something to you.----20,Downing Street,London.18.---We should let the parents know the___________of this meeting.----Yes. It is about the food their children shouldnt eat. Its really important.19.---Dont be so angry. The children are shaking in_______.---They should learn a lesson today.20. Mum is always busy. Last week she __________ three meetings. (出席)21. If you want to come, please let us know as soon as ____________(可能的).22. There are __________ of people by the sea. (千)23. The more careful you are, the fewer ____________ youll make. (错误)24. The ___________(开头部分)of the movie is interesting, but the rest is boring.25. There is fog and haze(雾霾)here these days. What an___________(terrible)day!26. Words cant ___________(描述)her beauty.27. Dupont felt so ___________ (遗憾的)that he decided not to tell his family back in France.28.We hope you can ___________ (接受) our invitation and join us.29.Now the Chinese ____________ (政府) has made laws to prevent all these things in Zhalong.30.He had a ___________ (头痛) yesterday and wasnt at school.31.The __________ (突然的) heavy rain causes a lot of problem.32. Dont worry about your son. His temperature ___________ (下降) back to normal just now.33. ____________ (令人遗憾地), we lost the basketball match in the end last night.34. I think it is a ____________ (the best) place to spend our summer holiday.35. Ive got a ____________ (牙疼). I cant eat anything now.36.The girl felt very ___________(紧张) when the teacher asked her questions.37. You can go to any place you like. You are ___________(自由) now.38. Its a __________ (多云) day today and its going to rain.39.The giant pandas are ________(面临) many serious problems in the wild now.40. Last week, it kept raining _____________ (到处) in my hometown.41. They told me they all enjoyed their ______ (逗留) in Beijing last month.42. Mr. Wu got an application from David, and he ________ (take sth. willingly) it finally.43. It is necessary for everyone to know the ______________( 重要 ) of wetlands.44. She felt unhappy because her mother looked (生气) at her.45. If we dont protect the wetlands, it will be_________(可能) to see these endangered birds.46. When you are in danger, it is important to make yourself not ________ (紧张) and calm down.47. We had a hard time driving to work today. Just hope tomorrow will be less _______ (有雪的).48. His body ___________ (温度) keeps rising. We need to send for a doctor right away.49. Seeing the air crash, she could feel her own heart ___________ (作节奏运动) quickly.50. Are there many _______(暴风雪) in Beijing every year?51. The girl couldnt help _______(尖叫) when she stepped on a snake.52. My English teacher has a great sense of ________(幽默).53.What does this word ________(准确) mean?54. We can enjoy the beauty of the (自然的) world in the countryside.55. Write down all the ______________ (a person who is visiting a place)names here, please!56. Do you want to learn something about the ____________(文化) of western countries?57. Zhalong Nature Reserve is one of the most important ____ .(湿地)58. Simon didnt sleep well last night, now he looks ___________. (in need of sleep)59. I hope that one day, no one will kill the tigers for their fur and they will be _______ in the nature. (not in danger)60. Tom made many mistakes in the Maths exam, so he didn t p ass it as a _______.(结果)61. We are fully ___________(活着的) only when were helping others.62. ___________(既然) the weather is so nice, we can go camping.63. As a student, you should learn to __________(面对) all kinds of problems.64. The giant yellow rubber duck is so popular that you can see it _____________(到处).65. I want to buy an iPhone 5s, but there is ___________(not any) left in the Apple store.66. People walk in all ______________(方向) after getting off the bus.67. These animals are too poor, please have________ (同情) on them.68.We must stop driving cars to reduce air____________ (污染)in the cities.69.You will____________ (get to know)the mistake you made today in the future.70.Though he lives alone.he has a lot of friends and doesntfeel__________(not happy because of being alone).71. We should stop putting the ___________(something useless)into the river.72. Husband and __________ should share housework and love with each other.73. Nothing is __________ in the world if you put your heart into it.74. Things have changed a lot __________ (in a period of time)the four years.75. Millie is __________ (采访)him to get some information.。
高三英语词汇复习
高三英语词汇复习1. 艰苦，困难：hardship，difficulty2. 阶段，阶层：stage，level，class3. 有机的：organic4. 奥妙，玄机：mystery5. 精心制作的，精致的：delicate，exquisite6. 经典的，传统的：classic，traditional7. 不可避免的：inevitable，unavoidable8. 爆炸：explosion9. 热心的，热情的：enthusiastic10. 技艺，才能：skill，talent11. 交叉，交错：intersect，cross，overlap12. 眩目的，鲜艳的：dazzling，bright，colorful13. 优美的，优雅的：graceful，elegant14. 短暂的，瞬间的：momentary，transient15. 气候，气象：climate，weather17. 物理，自然科学：physics，natural science18. 广泛的，宽阔的：extensive，wide20. 意识，感觉：consciousness，sensation22. 活泼的，生动的：vivid，lively23. 狡诈的，奸诈的：cunning，sly25. 普遍的，全面的：universal，comprehensive26. 精神，灵魂：spirit，soul27. 自私的，自利的：selfish，self-seeking28. 冷酷的，无情的：cruel，ruthless29. 简短的，简明的：brief，concise33. 密集的，浓厚的：dense，thick34. 段落，节：paragraph，section36. 压迫，压制：oppress，suppress39. 喜爱，爱好：like，fondness40. 普及的，大众化的：popular，mass41. 坦率的，直言不讳的：frank，honest43. 充满生气的，活跃的：vibrant，active45. 锻炼，加强：exercise，strengthen47. 独特的，独一无二的：unique，original51. 纷纷扰扰的，混乱的：fussy，chaotic53. 幽默的，风趣的：humorous，witty54. 愁苦，悲伤：misery，sorrow55. 轻松的，无忧无虑的：relaxed，carefree56. 舒适的，惬意的：comfortable，cozy57. 羞涩的，害羞的：shy，bashful61. 冷漠的，无动于衷的：indifferent，unconcerned62. 罕见的，稀有的：rare，unusual64. 惭愧的，羞愧的：ashamed，embarrassed66. 整齐的，井然有序的：neat，orderly71. 考虑，思考：consider，ponder72. 丰富的，充足的：plentiful，abundant80. 敏锐的，机敏的：keen，cunning81. 辞职，放弃：resign，quit83. 色彩斑斓的，五彩缤纷的：colorful，varied84. 真实的，真实可靠的：true，authentic87. 激动人心的，令人激动的：exciting，thrilling 90. 沉闷的，枯燥的：dreary，dull92. 喜爱的，欢迎的：beloved，welcomed94. 粗糙的，粗暴的：rough，rugged97. 深度的，重要的：profound，significant100. 恰当的，合适的：appropriate，suitable。
(PEP)四年级英语上册 语音与词汇复习专项
语音与词汇复习专项一.判断每组画线部分读音是（√）否（×）相同。
( )1.job nose ( )2.face cake ( )e but ( )4.like milk ( )5.men vegetable ( )6.doctor brother ( )puter music ( ) date ( )9.rice window ( )10.help let 二、选出每组画线部分读音不同的选项。
( )1.A.cat B.classroom C.map( )2.A.Chinese B.six C.this( )3.A.home B.notebook C.lost( )4.A.desk B.she C.let( )5.A.study B.duck C.excuse三、选出与所给单词画线部分读音相同的选项。
( )1.window A.English B.Chinese C.knife ( )2.help A.shoe B.bedroom C.people ( )3.uncle A.excuse B.music C.puppy ( )4.candy A.baby B.parents C.maths ( )5.strong A.sofa B.doctor C.shoe 四、看图,选择正确的单词。
( )1. A.chicken B.beef( )2. A.fridge B.phone( )3. A.notebook B.storybook( )4. A.bathroom B.classroom( )5. A.bowl B.spoon( )6. A.aunt B.cousin五、选择正确的选项补全下列单词。
( )1.f mer A.ar B.er C.ur( )2.sp n A.uu B.oo C.ee( )3.e A.eg B.gg C.ge( )4.w dow A.ur B.un C.in( )5.wat A.or B.er C.ir( )6.st ent A.ud B.id C.ad( )7.b A.oe B.oa C.oy( )8. air A.ch B.ah C.wh( )9.li t A.ae B.hg C.gh( )10.m her A.ot B.io C.ea六、根据所给的汉语提示补全单词。
《英语词汇学 》复习资料
《英语词汇学》复习资料1Ⅰ. Fill in the blanks.Directions: Complete the following statements with proper words.1.The 1 is the smallest functioning unit in the composition of words.2. 2 are words borrowed early in the past and now are well assimilated intothe English language.3.The problem of interrelation of the various meanings of the same word can bedealt with from two different angles: 3 approach and synchronic approach.4.“Mal-”in “maltreat”is a 4 prefix, while “inter-”in “interstate”is a 5prefix.5.Old English is described as a language of full endings, Middle English languageof 6 endings, and a language of 7 endings.6.In modern English, one may find some 8 words whose sounds suggesttheir meaning, for these words were created by imitating the natural sounds or noises.7.The word meaning is made up of 9 meaning and 10 meaning, andthe later has two components: conceptual meaning and 11 meaning.8.Words that have emotive values may fall into two categories: appreciative or12 .9.13 is thought to be the opposite process of suffixation.10.14 is the formation of new words by combining parts of two words or aword plus a part of another word.11.15 refers to the jargon of criminals. Its use is confined to the sub-culturalgroups, and outsiders can hardly understand it.12.“Pretty”and “handsome”share the same 16 meaning，but differ in 17meaning.13.___18___analysis is a process of breaking down the sense of a word into itsminimal components which are also known as semantic features..14.Radiation and 19 are the two coinages which the development of wordmeaning follows from monosemy to polysemy.15.20 deals with the relationship of inclusion, i.e. the meaning of a more specificword is included in that of another more general word.Ⅱ. Decide whether the following statements are true or false. Write T for “true”and F for “false”.1.Homonyms are descendants of different sources whereas a polysemant is a wordof the same source which has acquired different meanings in the course of development.2.Words of the basic word stock are mostly root words or monosyllabic words, sothey have strong productivity.3.“Can-opener” used as slang to mean “all-purpose key”.4.Native words are neutral in style.5.The Indo-European language family is made up of most languages of Europe, theFar East, and India.6.Borrowing has played a vital role in the development of English vocabulary,particularly in earlier times.7.The smallest functioning unit in the composition of words is morpheme.8.Stem is a form to which affixes of any kind can be added.9.Base is what remains of a word after the removal of all affixes.10.Words created by compounding occupy the highest percentage of the Englishvocabulary.11.“Fore-”in “forehead”and “fore-”in “foreknowledge”belong to two kinds ofprefix.12.Word-building and word-formation are relative synonyms.13.The word manusc ript which originally denotes “handwriting” only has undergonea process of extension of meaning.14.Parent—child and husband—wife are two pairs of converses.15.Policeman, constable, bobby and cop are synonyms differing in intensity.Ⅲ. Answer the following questions briefly.1.What are the characteristics of the basic word stock?2.Why are prefixes and suffixes divided according to different criteria?3.List the four sources of synonyms.4.What are the characteristics of conceptual meaning and associative meaning? Ⅳ. Answer the following questions according to the requirement.Classify the three pairs of antonyms according to types of antonyms you have learned and describe the characteristics of each type of them.interviewer/interviewee; male/female; old /young成考复习资料答案I．Fill in the blanks.1. morpheme2. denizens3. diachronic4. pejorative5. locative6. leveled7. lost8. onomatopoeic9. grammatical10. lexical11.associative 12. pejorative 13. backformation 14. blending15. argot 16. conceptual 17. collocative 18. componential 19.concatenation 20. hyponymyII.Decide whether the following statements are true or false. Write T for “true” and F for “false”.1-5 TTTFT 6-10 TFFFT 11-15 TFFTFIII.Answer the following questions briefly.1.What are the characteristics of the basic word stock?1)All national character 2) stability 3) productivity 4) polysemy5) collocability2.Why are prefixes and suffixes divided according to different criteria?1)Prefixes primarily effect a semantic modification of the base, i.e. prefixes do notgenerally change the word-class of the base but only modify its meaning.2)Suffixes have only a small semantic role and their primary function is to changethe grammatical function of the base, i.e. the change of the word class with a slight modification of meaning.3)So prefixes are categorized on a semantic basis while suffixes are divided on agrammatical basis.3.1)Borrowing; (2) dialects and regional English (3) figurative and euphemisticuse of words (4) coincidence with idiomatic expressions4.What are the characteristics of conceptual meaning and associative meaning?1)Conceptual meaning is the meaning given in the dictionary and forms thecore of word meaning. Being constant and relatively stable, conceptualmeaning forms the basis for communication as the same word generallyhas the same conceptual meaning to the speakers in the same speechcommunity. (3%)2)Associative meaning differs from the conceptual meaning in that it isopen-ended and indeterminate, liable to the influence of such factors asculture, experience, religion, geographical region, class background,education, etc…（3%）Ⅳ. Analyze the following questions and explain them according to the requirement.1.1)Interviewer& interviewee are converses; male & female arecomplementaries; old & young are contraries.2)Complementaries truly represent oppositeness of meaning. They are soopposite to each other that they are mutually exclusive and admit nopossibility between them. The assertion of one is the denial of the other orvice versa. Complementaries are nongradable, and they cannot be used incomparative degrees and do not allow adverbs of intensity like “very”toqualify them.3)Contraries are gradable antonyms. The existence of one is in relation to theother. We can say: A man is rich or very rich and also we can say a man isrich than the other. Contraries are characteristic of semantic polarity. Theseantonyms form part of a scale of values between two poles and canaccommodate a middle ground belonging neither to one pole nor to the other.4)Converses consist of relational opposites. The pairs of words indicatereciprocal social relationships that one of them cannot be used withoutsuggesting the other. It also includes reverse terms, which compriseadjectives and adverbs signifying a quality or verbs and nouns signifying anact or state that reverse or undo the quality, action or state of the other.成考复习资料复习资料2I. 单选题1. In the sentence “I like to see a movie.”, there are ________ functional words.A. 2B. 3C. 4D. 52. Conversion is amethod________________________.A. of turning words of one part of speech to those of a different part of speechB. of converting words of one meaning into different meaningC. of deriving words through grammatical meansD. of changing words in morphological structure3. The following words have derivational affixes EXCEPT ________________.A. subseaB. prewarC. postwarD. desks4. Which of the following statements is false?A. Conversion refers to the use of words of one class as that of a different class.B. Words mainly involved in conversion are nouns, verbs and adverbs.C. Partial conversion and full conversion are concerned with adjectiveswhen converted to nouns.D. The conversion between nouns and verbs may involve a change of stress.5. _________ is the meaning given in the dictionary and forms the core ofword-meaning.A. Grammatical meaningB. Denotative meaningC. Associative meaningD. Connotative meaning6. The words what have emotive content in themselves are said to contain __ meaning.A. collocativeB. affectiveC. stylisticD. denotative7. __________ explains the connection between the literal sense and figurative sense of the word.A. Etymological motivationB. Onomatopoetic motivationC. Morphological motivationD. Semantic motivation8. The following words have inflectional affixes EXCEPT __________.A. worksB. workerC. workingD. worked9. “Smog”is formed by combining “smoke”and “fog”. So it is an example ofA. clippingB. compounding成考复习资料C. blendingD. back-formation10. The word “smog”is created by blending, with the structure of __________.A. head + tailB. head + headC. head + wordD. word + tail11. The most important mode of vocabulary development in present-day English is the creation of new words by means of ________________.A. translation-loansB. emantic loansC. word formationD. borrowings12. Which of the following belongs to a semantic field?A. steed, charger, palfrey, plug, nagB. pony, mustang, mule, stud, mareC. policeman, constable, bobby, copD. domicile, residence, abode, home13. Words which are used to show the attitude of approval are ________________.A. appreciativeB. pejorativeC. conntativeD. collocative14. General features of English contains the following except _________.A. simplicityB. receptivityC. adaptabilityD. imprssiveness15. The most productive means of word-formation in modern English are the following except .A. compoundingB. affixationC. acronymD. conversionII判断题1. The Indo-European language family is made up of most languages of Europe, theFar East, and India. （）2. The word manusc ript which originally denotes “handwriting” only has undergone aprocess of extension of meaning. （）3. The beginning of the Middle English Period was marked by the Norman Conquestwhich brought many Latin words into the English language. （）4. Words of the basic word stock are mostly root words or monosyllabic words, sothey have strong productivity. （）5. Grammatical meaning or a word includes part of speech, tense meaning, andstylistic coloring. （）6. Words created by compounding occupy the highest percentage of the Englishvocabulary. （）7. The marked term of each pair of antonyms covers the sense of the unmarked term.（）8. Policeman, constable, bobby and cop are synonyms differing in intensity. （）9. Borrowing has played a vital role in the development of English vocabulary,particularly in earlier times. （）10. “Radiation” shows that the derived meanings of a polysemantic word are not成考复习资料directly related to the primary meaning. （）III简答题1. What are the characteristics of conceptual meaning and associative meaning?2. List different types of associative meaning and define them.答案I． 1-5 AADDB 6-10 BDBCA 11-15 CBADCⅡ. 1-5 TFFTF 6-10 TFFTFⅢ. 1. What are the characteristics of conceptual meaning and associative meaning? Conceptual meaning is the meaning given in the dictionary and forms the core of word meaning. Being constant and relatively stable, conceptual meaning forms the basis for communication as the same word generally has the same conceptual meaning to the speakers in the same speech community. Associativemeaning differs from the conceptual meaning in that it is open-ended and indeterminate, liable to the influence of such factors as culture, experience, religion, geographical region, class background, education, etc…2. List different types of associative meaning and define them.Explain different types of homonyms with examples.Perfect homonyms are known as absolute homonyms, and they are words identical both in sound and spelling. E.g bear (to put up with) and bear(a kind of fruit)Homographs are words identical only in spelling but different in sound and meaning, e.g. sow (to scatter seeds) and sow (female adult pig) Homophones are words identical only in sound but different in spelling and meaning, e.g. dear ( a loved person) and deer (a kind of an animal)复习资料3I．Fill in the blanks.Directions: Complete the following statements with proper words.1.The __1 is the smallest functioning unit in the composition of words.2. 2 are words borrowed early in the past and now are well assimilated intothe English language.3.The problem of interrelation of the various meanings of the same word can bedealt with from two different angles: 3 approach and synchronic approach.4.“Mal” in “maltreat” is a 4 prefix, while “inter-” in “ interstate” is a 5_prefix.5.Old English is described as a language of full endings, Middle Englishlanguage of___6__ endings, and a language of __7__ endings.成考复习资料6.In modern English, one may find some 8 words whose sounds suggesttheir meaning, for these words were created by imitating the natural sounds or noises.7.The word meaning is made up of 9 meaning and 10 meaning, andthe later has two components: conceptual meaning and 11 meaning.8.Words that have emotive values may fall into two categories: appreciative or__12 .9.13 is thought to be the opposite process of suffixation.10.___14__ is the formation of new words by combining parts of two words or aword plus a part of another word.11.15 refers to the jargon of criminals. Its use is confined to the sub-culturalgroups, and outsiders can hardly understand it.12.“Pretty”and “handsome”share the same _16_ meaning, but differ in _17_meaning.13.___18___analysis is a process of breaking down the sense of a word into itsminimal components which are also known as semantic features.14.Radiation and ___19___ are the two coinages which the development of wordmeaning follows from monosemy to polysemy.15.__20____deals with the relationship of inclusion, i.e. the meaning of a morespecific word is included in that of another more general word.Ⅱ. Decide whether the following statements are true or false and write T or F on the answer sheet:1.Homonyms come mainly from borrowing, changes in sound and spelling, anddialects.2.“Radiation”shows that the derived meanings of a polysemantic word are notdirectly related to the primary meaning.3.Borrowing is a very important source of synonyms.4. A word which has a synonym naturally has an antonym.5.Hyponymy deals with the relationship of semantic inclusion.6.Motivation explains the connection between the linguistic form and its meaning.7.Grammatical meaning or a word includes part of speech, tense meaning, andstylistic coloring.8.The origins of the words are a key factor in distinguishing homonyms frompolysemants.9.The marked term of each pair of antonyms covers the sense of the unmarkedterm.10.If the words differ in range and intensity of meaning, the words are not identicalin denotation.11.The beginning of the Middle English Period was marked by the NormanConquest which brought many Latin words into the English language.ponential analysis is to break down. the conceptual sense of a word into itsminimal distinctive components.13.Celtic language made great contributions to the expansion of the Englishvocabulary.14.Native words enjoy the same features as the basic word stock and more.15.Shortening includes clipping and blending.Ⅲ. Answer the following questions briefly.1. Analyze the morphological structures of the following words and point out the types of the morphemes in terms of free and bound morphemes.unbearable international ex-prisoner.2. How would you explain the difference between back formation and suffixation? Give examples to illustrate your point.3. List different types of associative meaning and define them.4. Explain different types of homonyms with examples.Ⅳ. Analyze the following questions and explain them according to the requirement.1. What is the difference between homonyms and polysemants?成考复习资料答案I．Fill in the blanks.1. morpheme2. denizens3. diachronic4. pejorative5. locative6. leveled7. lost8. onomatopoeic9. grammatical 10. lexical 11.associative 12. pejorative 13. backformation 14. blending 15. argot 16. conceptual 17. collocative 18. componential 19. concatenation 20. hyponymyⅡ. Decide whether the following statements are true or false and write T or F in the brackets:1．F 2.F 3.T 4.F 5.T 6. T 7.F 8.T 9.F 10.T11.F 12. F 13. F 14. T 15. TⅢ. Answer the following questions briefly.1. Analyze the morphological structures of the following words and point out the types of the morphemes in terms of free and bound morphemes.unbearable international ex-prisoner.un+bear+able:(1)‘bear’ is a free morpheme, and ‘un’, ‘able’are bound morphemes. inter+nation+al: ‘nation’ is a free morpheme, and ‘inter, al’ are bound morphemes.ex+prison+er: ‘prison’ is a free morpheme, and ‘ex, er’ are bound morphemes.2. How would you explain the difference between back formation and suffixation? Give examples to illustrate your point.1)Back-formation is considered to be the opposite process of suffixation.2)Suffixation is the formation of new words by adding suffixes to bases.3)Backformation is therefore the method of creating words by removing thesupposed suffixes, so called because many of the removed endings are not suffixes but inseparable parts of the word.4)For example, it is a common practice to add –er, -or to verb bases to formagential nouns.5)Reasonably, people make verbs by dropping the ending such as –or in editor, -arin beggar and –er in butler.3. List different types of associative meaning and define them.1)Connotative meaning refers to the overtones or associations suggested by theconceptual meaning, traditionally known as connotations.2)Stylistic meaning refers to stylistic features, which make them appropriate fordifferent styles.3)Affective meaning expresses the speaker’s attitude towards the person or thing inquestion.4)Collocative meaning consists of the associations a word acquires on account ofthe meanings of words which tend to occur in its environment.4. Explain different types of homonyms with examples.(1)Perfect homonyms are known as absolute homonyms, and they are wordsidentical both in sound and spelling. E.g bear (to put up with) and bear (a kind of fruit)(2)Homographs are words identical only in spelling but different in sound andmeaning, e.g. sow (to scatter seeds) and sow (female adult pig)(3)Homophones are words identical only in sound but different in spelling andmeaning, e.g. dear ( a loved person) and deer (a kind of animal)Ⅳ. Analyze the following questions and explain them according to the requirement.1.What is the difference between homonyms and polysemants?1)Perfect homonyms and polysemants are fully identical with reference to spellingand pronunciation, as both have the same orthographical form but different meanings. This creates the problem of differentiation.2)The fundamental difference between homonyms and polysemants lies in the factthat the former refers to different lexemes which have the same form and the latter the one and same lexeme which has several distinguishable meanings.3)One important criterion by which to differentiate them is ‘etymology’, i.e.,homonyms are descendants of different sources whereas a polysemant is a word of the same source which has acquired different meanings in the course of development.4)The second principal consideration is ‘semantic relatedness’. The severalmeanings of a single polysemous lexeme are related and can be traced back to成考复习资料one central meaning. On the other hand, meanings of different homonyms have nothing to do with one another.5)In dictionaries, a polysemant has its meanings all listed under one headwordwhereas homonyms are listed as separate entries.。
英语专项复习 词汇复习
专项练习——用所给词的适当形式填空1.After _______ (visit) the Summer Palace, you should ____ (go) home.2.Be _________ (care) with your wallet , children.3.Why not ______ (come) to my home for dinner?4.Could you tell me how _____ (get) to the post office?5.You’d better _______ (get) on the boat in line.6.The shop _____ (open) at 10:00 am and ______ (close) at 3:30 pm.7.I ______ (meet) my friend on my way home yesterday.8.You can walk _______ (cross) the bridge over the river.9.He often _______ (cross) the street with the old man.10.I t often _______ (take) us about 20 to 30 minutes ______ (drive) there.11._____ (come) and _____ (go) for a tour for seven to fourteen days.12.K ids under 12 can ______ (take) a half price.13.What’s the _______ (mean) of the word “exciting” ?14.I often help my mother ______ (do) some ______ (clean).15.H ow many ________ (child) can you see in the park ?16.L iu Ye wants ______(be) the cleaning monitor.17.M y English ______(teach) is an old American.18.T here ______(be) a pen and two books on the desk.19.-I feel very bored.–What about ______(see) a film at the cinema?20.M y father enjoys ____(read) newspapers. He doesn’t like watching TV.21.I t is easy ______(find) information about it on the Internet.22.T hese crayons are _____(Lingling).23.M ike often ______(play) football.24.J erry ______(not do) his homework at noon.25._____you ______ (like) Chinese food or Western food?26.I t rained very heavily yesterday, so my father _______________ (drive)me to school.27.I don’t know which skirt _____ (choose). Can you give me some advice?28.T hey are all looking forward to _______ (visit) the Great wall next week.29.M y father enjoys _____(read) newspapers. He doesn’t like watching TV.30.I t took the Whites two hours _______________ (fly) to Beijing.31.W hen will you finish ______ (read) the book, Mary?32.P eople here are very ______ (friend) to visitors.33.M y first primary school was ______ (call) Guangming School.34.T here were about 20 boys in ______ (Tony) class.35.W hen and where were you ______ (bear)?36.M y ______ (one) friend was a boy from a village.37.T hank you for _______________ (offer) us so much useful information.38.M y father ________ (worry) about me when I am in America.39.I promise _______ (help) you if you choose me as your monitor.40.W ere there any ______(child) in the museum?41.T he bridge is about 200 ______(metre) long.42.M y Iphone doesn’t work. Would you please lend me _________ ( you)?43.B oth of my ______(parent) like pop music.44.N ow we are going along the river by ______(boat).45.N ot only you but also _____ (me) _____ (be) an English teacher.46.W e learn how _______ (get) on with our classmates.47.M r. Li is a_______( teach). He ________ (teach) _____ (we) English.48.W ould you like __________ (go) fishing with us?49.W uxi Underground Line 2 _______________ (be) in use soon.50.H e _______ (chat ) with his friend for a long time last night .51.__________(across) Fifth Street, and you’ll see a hotel in front of you.52.A re these Tony’s plans ______ the new term?53.W e usually have a lot of homework ______(do) at the weekend.54.W ho always helps you ______ your Chinese?55.W hat are you going to do ______ the weekend?56.Nie Er is a famous ________ (music) in China.57.W e all know a Chinese soldier _______ (call) Lei Feng.58.M y father ________ (not like) rock music because it is too ____ (noise).59.W hat ______ news it is! We are so ________about it. We won the firstprize. (excite)60.W hen do you usually go ______ your lessons?61.J enny made me _________ (wait) for a long time.62._____ you _____ (go) hiking last Saturday or last parents.63.I’m looking forward to ________ (watch) this film again.64.H e _______ (buy) a CD for my brother, but he ________ (not like) it.65.---Where _____ Lucy _______ (travel) next winter holiday?---She is not sure. She hopes _______ (spend) her holiday with hermother . Last winter she _____ (spend ) her winter holiday with herclassmates.66.H ow many ______(president) of the US were born in Quincy?67.---Is Betty doing her homework?---No, she isn’t. She __________ (sweep) the floor.68.T here are ___________ (many) than 200 teachers in our school.69.W ho are you going there ______?70.T he girl wasn’t happy when she ______(be) at home.71.T he shirts are nice. What _______ (be) the price of them?72.A t the moment, the cleaners _______ (clean) the streets.73.H e _________ (study) now. Please __________ (not speak) to him.74.H ow long _______ it ________ (take) _________ (get) there?75.---_______ you _______ have a picnic tomorrow?---No, I won’t. Because I ______ (do) that with my friends last weekend.76.I like oranges. What ______ you, Mike?77.---What ______ your mother usually _____ (do) at weekends?-- She usually _______ （wash）clothes and _____ (do) some ______ (clean) at home.78.---__________ was your house like in 2008?---It was very big and clean.79.W ere there any pictures ______ your bedroom walls?80.W ho is the president ______ the US now?81.I like pop music while my sister enjoys______ （west） music．82.______ (not drive) so fast. It’s _______ (danger).83.______ Tom _______ (clean) his room just now?84.----_____ you _____ (know) the girl with long hair?---- Yes. She is a _________ girl. She _______ (come) from ________.(Europe)85.______(who) bag is this?86.T here ____（be）a purple wallet in the lost and found box.87.---Andy, let’s go _________ (camp)! ---Good idea!88.I think walking is the best way ______(go) to school.89.L inda with her family _______________ (plan) what to do for Christmasat the moment.90.T he boy saw a car ________ (run) towards him , and he began to cry .91.A fter ______(visit) the museum, we will shop in the shops.92.S andy always _________(worry) about what to wear every day.93.L ast weekend Aloe spent a lot of time _______________ (lie) on the sofa.94.S he listens to English programes every day _______________ (learn)English better.95.T here （be）many trees there 10 years ago.96.B ecky （visit）the old house tomorrow.97.M y grandpa is watching TV in the （live）room now.98.I t is great （swim）in the river in summer.99.I have a lot of housework （do）at the weekend.100.It quite dangerous (swim) in that lake, because it’s dirty and deep.1.Who is going to be your _________ ( one ) teacher?2.Were Becky and Adam ______ ( Jenny) friends?3.Miss Li is very _______ ( friend) to both of _____ (they) .4.I like our bedroom. It's big, bright and ____________(comfort).5.Mary often （go）to the supermarket by bike, but yesterday she ________（walk）to it.6.He ________（watch）TV and I __________（read）an interesting book last night.7. _________ （be）it cold in your city yesterday?8.How many people ________ (be ) there in your class last term?9.Becky went to school （with）having breakfast this morning.10.There ________ (be) so many people here now. But there _______(be) no one a moment ago.11.I in Beijing now, but I in Shanghai three years ago. （live）12.Alice often her homework at eight o’clock, but sheit at nine o’clock last night. （finish）13.Baby Bear （not notice）the little girl in his bed.14.Denny_______ (be) often late for school. But today he _____ ( be not)15.This is an ______ story so I am very______(excite) about it.16.We all hope______(have)a long holiday.17.They saw many________ things in the street, and they were _________ in what they saw (interest).18.The cat （not be）in the garden just now.19.I______ (buy)a new car the day before yesterday.20.The film （begin）20 minutes ago.21.They ___ this kind of fruit last year and this year they are on ____. (sell)22.I （leave）England yesterday afternoon.23.Betty （get）a beautiful scarf on her birthday last week.24.I （take）an umbrella this morning, but it didn’t rain.26They had dinner in a （China）restaurant.st night Mike （send）an email to me.28.Many （wife）are looking forward to_______ (see) their husbands.1.We had an （interest）holiday in America last year.2.Jim is good at （study）English.3.He spent an hour （finish）his work last night.4.We （meet）our new teacher at the school gate yesterday morning.5.What Tom （do）last Saturday?6.They all （go）to the mountains yesterday morning.7.She （not visit）her aunt last weekend. She （stay）at home and _________ （do）some cleaning.8.We （have）a good time in Hangzhou last week.9. Jenny （buy）lots of presents for her family last Christmas.10. She was （tire）after she climbed the mountain.11. I （have）an exciting party last weekend.12. —she （practice）her guitar yesterday?—No, she didn’t.13.It’s polite up when your teacher comes into the classroom. (stand)14. Please your homework to school tomorrow. (bring)15. They a meeting tomorrow. (hold)15. My mother gave me an apple with .(smile)17. The teachers always ________ at us. (smile)18. Mary is a （live）girl and we all like her.19. Beijing Opera is very （difference）from popular music.20. Mr. Johnson is German, he likes （west）music very much.21. Do you enjoy （listen）to classical music?22. Both Mozart and Beethoven _______ (be) great （music）.23. People in different countries have different body （language）.24. Thousands of （visit）visit the Jiangdi Park during May Day holiday.25. The New Year’s party in our school is very （fun）.26. Don’t tell（person）information to others.27. The two （German）are his foreign friends.28. （be）careful! Here _______ (come) the bus.29.I’m a Chinese girl and my best friend Betty is （Japan）.30. Don’t be so（noise）. The baby is sleeping.31. Do you know a place （call）Zhouqu?32. Children began （learn）English at an early age in China.33. The dumpling is a kind of Chinese （tradition）food.34. I got up early this morning （catch）the early bus.35. Jenny hurt both of her （foot）.36. They don’t like others（stand）in front of them.37. We know the UK （hold）the 2012 Olympics.38.People in many countries often wave _______ (say) goodbye.39.You ______ (spend) so much _______ (play) the computers the day before yesterday.40.Remember ________ (phone) me when you arrive at your hometown.41.Tony _______ (not buy) any food for his parents just now.42.After he finished _______ (run), he took a rest.43.Who ______ you _______ (spend) your holiday with last year?44.Mary decided ________ (leave) school, because her father was ill and she ______ (have) to _______ (take) care of him.45.We must ______ (work) hard if we want to be _______ (success).46. The angry girl _______ (push) the little day, so he fell down.47. A boy ________ (hurry) into the classroom when we were having an English class.48.I _________(not see) her in the classroom today, but I ______ (see) her on the playground just now.49.We are new in the city but our new home is very ________ (comfort).50.---Why are you going to the beach?--- Because I enjoy ________ (lie) in the sun ton the beach.51.It _____ (take) me half an hour ______ (finish) my homework yesterday.52.It’s half past seven now. The Smiths ________ (watch) TV at home.53.Jenny made me _______ (make) for a long time.54.The policeman was very kind and happy______ (help) them.55.When will you finish ______ (read) the book, Mary?56.Thank you for __________ (offer) us so much useful information.。
人教PEP版三年级英语上册词汇专项期末复习题(含答案)
2022-2023学年三年级英语上册人教PEP版词汇专项期末复习一、将单词与相对应的数字连在一起。
(10分)1.three2.one3.four4.two5.fiveA. B. C. D. E.二、Tom正在玩拼字游戏，他一不小心把字母打乱了，请你帮他把字母拼成正确的词汇写在横线上并与其对应的图片连线。
(10分)1.lurer A.________2.ynraco B.________3.kobo C.________4.ncilep box D.________三、同类词对对碰(只填单词序号)。
(10分)1. 2. 3.4. 5.①milk②bread③bear④mouth⑤elephant⑥zoo⑦rice⑧nose⑨school⑩juice四、你能帮同类的单词宝宝找到家吗？(将序号填在相应的房子里)(10分)①touch②nose③brown④crayon⑤legs⑥yellow⑦arms⑧eraser⑨head⑩clap1. 2. 3.4. 5.五、看图，将图片与其对应的单词连线。
(10分)1. 2. 3. 4. 5.A.headB.legC.handD.armE.foot六、将单词与相对应的图片连线。
(10分)1.ear A.2.eye B.3.face C.4.mouth D.5.nose E.七、根据图片圈出合适的单词。
(10分)1.This is a________.(duck,bear)2.This is a________.(bear，dog)3.This is a________.(pig,bear)4.Look at the________.(pig,dog)5.This is a white________.(cat,pig)八、选出每组中表示学习用品的词。
(10分)()1.A.close B.carry C.bag()2.A.your B.book C.no()3.A.open C.pencil box()4.A.pen B.what C.my()5.A.show B.crayon C.me九、选出下列每组单词中不同类的一项。
英语词汇学总结复习资料
大家请注意：笔记中大多数是以名词解释的形式出现的，这些是绝对的基础，应该一字不漏的背下来。
其实不少简答题也就是几个定义的汇总，再加上个例子就可以拿满分了。
区分两个词的区别，主要还是指明其各自的定义。
第一章Basic Concepts of Words and Vocabulary1. 词的定义Word —— A word is a minimal free form of a language that has a given sound and meaning and syntactic function.2.声音与意义的关系There is no logical relationship between sound and meaning as the symbolic connection between them is arbitrary and conventional. E.g. “woman” means ’Frau’ in German，’Femme’ in French and ’Funv ’in Chinese. On the other hand，the same sound /rait/ can mean right，rite and write，though denoting different things，yet have the same sound.3.读音与拼写不一致的原因The difference between sound and form result from 4 major factors.（At least 80%of the English words fit consistent spelling patterns）a）. the internal reason is English alphabet does not have a separate letter to represent each sound in the language.b）. Pronunciation has changed more rapidly than spellingc）. Influence of the work of scribes/printing freezes the spelling of words in 1500d）. Borrowing of foreign language4. 词汇的含义Vocabulary —— Vocabulary is most commonly used to refer to the sum total of all the words of a language. It can also refer to all the words of a given dialect，a given book，a given displine and all the words possessed by an individual person as well as all the words current in a particular period of time in history.The general estimate of the present day English vocabulary is over 1 million words.5.词汇的分类的原则Classification of Words—by use frequency，by notion，by originthe English vocabulary consist of words of all kinds. they can be classified by different criteria and for different purpose . words may fall into the word stock and nonbasic vocabulary by use frequency, into content words and functional words by notion , and into native words and borrowed words by origin.基本词汇的特点1）. Basic word stock – the foundation of the vocabulary.1.all national character （most important）– natural phenomenamost common things and phenomena of the human body and relationsworld around us names of plants and animals action，size，domain，state numerals，pronouns，prep. ，conj.2. stability– they donate the commonest thing necessary to life，they are like to remain unchanged. Only relative，some are undergoing some changes. But the change is slow.e.g. arrow，bow，chariot，knight – past electricity，machine，car，plane —— now3.productivity– they are mostly root words or monosyllabic words，they can form new words with other roots and affixes.e.g. foot – football，footage，footpath，footer4.polysemy – often possess more than one meaning. Become polysemous.e.g. take to move or carry from one place to another to remove5.collocability– quite a number of set expressions，idiomatic usages，proverbial saying and others基本词汇在英语中的地位和重要性The basic word stock is the foundation of the vocabulary accumulated over centuries and forms the common core of the language .though words of the basic word stock constitute a small percentage of the English vocabulary ,yet it is the most important part of it .e.g. heart – a change of heart， a heart of goldNon-basic vocabulary ——(例子)1. terminology – technical terms used in particular disciplines and academic areas as in medicinephotoscanning，hepatitis，indigestion，penicillin，algebra，trigonometry，calculus2. jargon– specialized vocabulary in certain professions.Bottom line，ballpark figures，bargaining chips，hold him back，hold him in，paranoid3. slang—— substandard words often used in informal occasionsdough and bread，grass and pot，beaver，smoky，bear，catch，holler，Roger，X-rays，Certain words are labeled slang because of their usage.4. argot – words used by sub-cultured groupscan-opener，dip，persuader cant，jargon ，argot are associated with，or most available to，specific groups of the population.5. dialectal words– only by speakers of the dialectbeauty，chook，cocky，station，auld，build，coo，hame，lough，bog6. archaisms – words no longer in common use or restricted in use. In older poems，legal document and religious writing or speech.7. neologism– newly created words with new meaning e.g. microelectronics，futurology，AIDS，internet，E-mailold meaning acquired new meaning e.g. mouse，monitor2）. Content word （notional word）– denote clear notions.Functional word （empty word，form word）– do not have notions of their own，express the relation between notions，words and sentences.a. Content words constitute the main body of the English vocabulary are numerous.Functional words are in a small number.b. Content words are growing.Functional words remain stable.c. Functional words do far more work of expression than content words.3）. Native words – are words brought to Britain in the 15 century by the German tribes. Ango-Saxon Words，50，000-60，000What is true of the basic word stock is also true of native world. More are1. neutral in style （not stylistical specific ）2. 2.frequent in use （in academic fields and science French，Latin or Greek are used）（usage 70-90%）Borrowed words （loan words，borrowing）– words taken over from foreign language. 80%本族语词在英语中的地位和重要性Native words form the mainstream of the basic word stock and stand at the core of the language .therefore , what is true of the basic word stock is also true of native words.According to the degree of assimilation and manner of borrowing，we can bring the loan words under 4 classes.1.Denizen s– words borrowed early and now are well assimilated into English language.e.g. port from portus（L）shift，change，shirt，pork cup from cuppa（L）2.Aliens– retained their original pronunciation and spellinge.g. décor（F）blitzkreeg（G）emir，intermez，rowtow，bazaar，rajar，status quo3.translation loans– formed from the existing material in the English language but modeled on the patterns taken from another language.1）. Word translated according to the meaninge.g. mother tough from lingua maternal（L）black humor from humor noir long time no see，surplus value，master piece2）. Words translated according to the sounde.g. kulak from kyrak（Russ）lama from lama（Tib）ketchup tea4. Semantic loans– their meaning are borrowed from another languagee.g. stupid old dump new sassy dream old joy and peace pioneer old explorer/person doing pioneering work new a member of the young pioneer fresh old impertinent，sassy，cheeky 第二章The Development of the English1、Indo-European language family （Europe，the Near East，India）It can be grouped into an Eastern set :Balto –Slavic 、Indo-Iranian、Armenian and Albanian; a Western set: Celtic、Italic 、Hellenic、GermanicIn the Eastern set , Armenian and Albanian are each the only modern language respectively,the Balto –Slavic comprises such modern language such as Prussian、Lithuanian、Polish、Czech、Bulgarian、Slovenian、Russian. In the Indo-Iranian we have Persian, Bengali, Hindi, Romany, the last three of which are derived from the dead language Sanskrit.In the Western set, Greek is the modern language derived from Hellenic. In the Celtic,we find Scottish, Irish,Welsh, Breton. the five Romance language ,namely, Portuguese,Spanish, French, Italian, Roumanian all belong to the Italic through an intermediate language called Latin. The Germanic family consist of the four Northern European language :Norwegian, Icelandic, Danish and Swedish, which are generally known as Scandinavian languages. Then there is German, Dutch, Flemish and English.2、History （时间，历史事件，特征）1）Old English （450-1150）totally 50，000-60，000 wordsThe 1st people known to inhabit England were Celts，the language was Celtic.The second language was the Latin of the Roman Legions. The Germanic tribes called angles，Saxons and Jutes and their language，Anglo-Saxon dominated and blotted out the Celtic. Now people refer to Anglo-Saxon as old English. At the end of 6th century，the introduction of Christianity has a great impact on the English vocabulary. The common practice was to create new words by combining two native words. In the 9th century，many Scandinavian words came into English. At least 900 words of Scandinavian are in modern English，our daily life and speech.特点：highly inflected language///complex endings or vowel changes （full ending）2）Middle English （1150-1500）English，Latin，FrenchUntil 1066，although there were borrowings from Latin，the influence on English was mainly Germanic. But the Norman Conquest started a continual flow of French words into English.By the end of the 13th century，English gradually come back into public areas.Between 1250 and 150 about 9000 words of French origin pouered into English. 75% of them are till in use today.As many as 2500 words of Dutch origin come into English.特点：fewer inflections leveled ending3）Modern English （1500-up to now）early modern English （1500-1700）late modern English（1700-up to now）The Renaissance(the early period)，Latin and Greek were recognized as the languages of the West ern world’s great literary heritage.From the 1500’s through the 1700’s ,many writers experimented with words. Over 10000 new words entered the English language .many of these were taken from Latin and Greek .The Industrial Revolution was in the mid-17 century. With the growth of colonization，British tentacles began a stretching out of to every corner of the globe，thus enabling English to absorb words from all major languages of the world.After World War II，many new words have been created to express new ideas，inventions and scientific achievements.More words are created by means of word-formation.thousands and thousands of new words have been entered to express new ideas inventions，and scientific achievements.more words are created by means of word-formation.in modern English，word endings were mostly lost with just a few exceptions English has evolved from a synthetic language to the present analytic language.science and technology terms make up about 45% of new words. words associated with life-style constitute of 24% and social and economic terms amount to over 10% .mention should be made of an opposite process of development i.e. old words falling out if use.特点：ending are almost lost.3. Three main sources new words当代英语词汇发展的现状New words sweep in at a rate much faster than at any other historical period of time .词汇发展的主要原因1).The rapid development of modern science and technology2).Social: economic and political changes3).The influence of other cultures and languages4. Three modes of vocabulary development（英语发展的三个主要方式：创造新词、旧词新意、借用外来语词）1. Creation – the formation of new words by using the existing materials，namely roots，affixes and other elements. （This is the most important way of vocabulary expansion.）2. Semantic change - an old form which take on a new meaning to meet the new need.3. Borrowing – to take in words from other languages.（played a vital role in the development of vocabulary , particularly in earlier times）4. （Reviving archaic or obsolete）French 30%，Latin 8%，Japanese Italian 7%，Spanish 6%，German Greek 5%，Russian Yiddish 4%第三章Word Formation*1. Morpheme(词素) ——A morpheme is the smallest meaningful unit of a language. （The smallest functional unit in the composition of words.）*2.Morph——A morpheme must be realized by discrete units. These actual spoken minimal carriers of meaning are morphs.3.Monomorphenic words– morphemes are realized by single morphs.4.Allomorph（词素变体）——Some morphemes are realized by more than one morph according to their position. Such alternative morphs are allomorphemes. E.g. the morpheme of plurality （-s）has a number if allomorphemes in different sound context，e.g. in cats/s/，in bags/z/，in matches/iz/.5. Free morphemes or Free root —— The morphemes have complete meaning and van be used as free grammatical units in sentences，e.g. cat，walk. They are identical with root words. morphemes which are independent of other morphemes are considered to be free.6.Bound Morphemes——The morphemes cannot occur as separate words. They are bound to other morphemes to form words，e.g. recollection （re+collect+ion）collect – free morpheme re-and –ion are bound morphemes. （include bound root and affix）Bound morphemes are found in derived words.7.Bound root —— A bound root is that part of the word that carries the fundamental meaning just like a free root. Unlike a free root，it is a bound form and has to combine with other morphemes to make words. Take -dict- for example：it conveys the meaning of “say or speak” as a Latin root，but not as a word. With the prefix pre-（=before）we obtain the verb predict meaning “tell beforehand”。
中考英语总复习词汇专项训练(附答案)
词汇题（一）（一）根据中文意思，用词组的适当形式填空，每空一词。
1．She_______ ________收到……来信）her pen friend yesterday.2．All the athletes _______ _________ ________ （对……满意）with the nice service during the Beijing Olympics.3．________ _______（到目前为止），many measures have been taken to control the spread of A/HINI.4．After the earthquake, he left for Wenchuan as a volunteer_______ _______（而不是）a tourist.5．You_______ _________（最好）check over your exam paper carefully before you hand it in.Keys:1．heard form 2．were satisfied/pleased 3．So far 4．instead of 5．had better（二）根据中文意思，用词组的适当形式填空，每空一词。
1.They have to stay at home for a long time________ _______(由于)the heavy rain.2.He doesn’t mind,_______ _______(事实上),he was very pleased.3.Running is a good way to_______ ________(保持健康).4.Project Hope has made great progress________ _______ _______(在国内外).5.Work hard!I think you can________ _______ ______(赶上；追赶上)your classmatesKeys:1.because of2. in fact3. keep healthy/ fit4. home and abroad5 catch up with（三）根据中文意思，用词组的适当形式填空，每空一词。
人教部编版五年级下册语文期末词语专项复习(含答案)
人教部编版五年级下册语文期末词语专项复习(含答案)五（下）期末复词语专项一、按拼音写词语。
落脱（luòtuō）面包瓶带塑软不发全头工件）（海）（欧典）（自诊所关附有中下户位尼斯）（倒高话笑猫盏嘴捉弄烟蒂等想）（辞想面洋床帘）（词香面洋窗帘）二、写出下面词语的近义词。
价钱—（价格）紧急—（紧迫）破烂—（破败）沉寂—（寂静）夸耀—（）轻蔑—（藐视）讥讽—（嘲讽）赞许—（赞扬）阻挡—（阻止）欺负—（欺凌）探听—（探询）忌妒—（嫉妒）三、写出下列词语的反义词。
承认—（否认）惩罚—（奖励）从容—（慌张）遮掩—（揭露）强硬—（柔软）倒退—（前进）渺小—（巨大）清醒—（昏迷）幼稚—（成熟）增加—（减少）熟练—（生疏）崭新—（陈旧）四、给下列词语加上合适的修饰词语。
清新的空气、严肃的态度、深邃的心灵、美丽的园子、童年时光的模样、聪明机智的XXX、调皮捣蛋的猴子、简单明了的汉字、忧郁沉思的神情、严谨认真的严监生、英勇无畏的XXX、神秘莫测的生活、庄严肃穆的军礼、浪漫迷人的威尼斯、宏伟壮观的金字塔、广阔无垠的原野、豪迈不羁的XXX、智勇双全的XXX、机智灵活的XXX五、古今同义。
例：顾客—（客官）旅馆—（客栈）医生—（大夫）政府—（朝廷）老板—（掌柜）银行—（钱庄）公告—（告示）印章—（图章）服务生—（小二）六、成语园地。
1.根据要求写成语。
1）源自神话传说：（螳臂当车）2）源自寓言故事：（狐假虎威）3）源自历史故事：（投桃报李）4）AABB式成语：（千山万水）5）AABC式成语：（一日三秋）6）ABAC式成语：（相见恨晚）7）ABCA式成语：（人山人海）8）ABCC式成语：（珠光宝气）9）含颜色的成语：（青红皂白）10）含动物名称的成语：（如虎添翼）11）含方位词的成语：（南辕北辙）12）描写景物的成语：（云雾缭绕）2.将成语补充完整，并按要求填空。
半推半就、三长两短、一举两得、见缝插针、（一）鞭（子）打出（去）的快、起（死）回（生）、敬老尊贤、机不可失、算无遗策、半途而废、半斤八两、有（始）有（终）、得意忘形、（自）相矛盾、（惊）弓之鸟、战无不胜、忙里偷闲、乱（七）八糟、养（尊）处（优）、（有口难言）（不得已）（不吭声）3.根据词义填空。
英语词汇复习方法
英语词汇复习方法一、背单词背单词是学习英语词汇的基本方法之一，通过不断重复和记忆，将单词牢固地印入大脑。
以下是一些背单词的有效方法：1. 使用词卡片：将单词写在卡片上，正面写单词，背面写词义和例句。
可以每天随身携带几张卡片，在空闲时间反复复习。
2. 制定计划：每天设定一定数量的单词进行背诵，切忌贪多求快。
可以适当增加难度，将单词分为不同层次，优先背诵重要的常用词汇。
3. 利用联想：将单词与形象、场景或者个人经历联系起来，形成关联记忆，可以更加深入和自然地学习单词。
二、阅读与写作阅读和写作是扩充词汇量的重要途径。
通过不断阅读英文原著、报刊杂志以及网络资讯等，可以增加接触英语词汇的机会。
同时，将自己学到的新词汇应用到实际写作中，不仅可以巩固记忆，还能够提高写作表达能力。
1. 阅读能力训练：选择适合自己水平的英文书籍，培养拓展词汇的习惯。
在阅读过程中，遇到生词可以使用词典查找，理解其含义和用法。
2. 写作练习：利用各种机会进行写作练习，比如日记、短文、博客等。
在写作过程中，尽量使用自己学过的词汇，并逐渐扩展使用范围。
同时，注意查找语法规则和句型结构，提高写作的准确性和流畅性。
三、词汇学习工具和资源在现代科技的发展下，有许多辅助学习词汇的工具和资源可供选择。
下面列举几种常用的学习工具：1. 手机应用：有许多手机应用程序可以用于词汇学习，比如有道词典、Quizlet等。
这些应用提供了单词的发音、词义解释、例句等功能。
2. 在线词典：使用在线词典进行单词的查找和学习，如Merriam-Webster、Oxford Learner's Dictionary等。
这些词典通常提供详细的释义、同义词、反义词等相关信息。
3. 词汇书籍：选择适合自己的词汇书籍进行学习。
常见的词汇书籍包括《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》、《剑桥高阶英语词汇学习手册》等。
这些书籍通常提供丰富的词汇资源和词汇知识点的讲解。
四、多种形式综合应用为了更好地掌握和运用所学的词汇，可以通过多种形式的综合应用进行巩固。
小学英语复习词汇专题训练
小学英语复习词汇专题训练一、动物词汇1. 狗 - dog2. 猫 - cat3. 鸟 - bird4. 兔子 - rabbit5. 鱼 - fish6. 蛇 - snake7. 马 - horse8. 鸭子 - duck9. 羊 - sheep10. 猪 - pig二、水果词汇1. 苹果 - apple2. 橙子 - orange3. 香蕉 - banana4. 葡萄 - grape5. 草莓 - strawberry6. 西瓜 - watermelon7. 梨 - pear8. 桃子 - peach9. 樱桃 - cherry10. 柠檬 - lemon三、家居词汇1. 椅子 - chair2. 桌子 - table3. 床 - bed4. 电视 - television6. 窗户 - window7. 门 - door8. 梳妆台 - dressing table9. 衣柜 - wardrobe10. 灯 - lamp四、学校用品词汇1. 书包 - school bag2. 铅笔 - pencil3. 橡皮 - eraser4. 尺子 - ruler5. 本子 - notebook6. 教科书 - textbook7. 订书机 - stapler8. 剪刀 - scissors9. 胶水 - glue10. 彩色笔 - colored pen五、食物词汇1. 面包 - bread2. 牛奶 - milk3. 鸡蛋 - egg4. 米饭 - rice5. 鸡肉 - chicken6. 牛肉 - beef7. 猪肉 - pork8. 面条 - noodles9. 蔬菜 - vegetables10. 水 - water六、颜色词汇1. 红色 - red2. 蓝色 - blue3. 黄色 - yellow4. 绿色 - green5. 橙色 - orange6. 紫色 - purple7. 粉红色 - pink8. 白色 - white9. 黑色 - black10. 灰色 - gray以上是一份小学英语复习词汇专题训练，希望能帮助你巩固和记忆常用的英文词汇。
新目标九年级英语词汇、短语及句子专项复习(附答案)
初中英语词汇、短语及句子专项复习题型专项练习——词汇一、根据句意及首字母提示补全所缺单词。
1. Li Hui has made great p in spoken English since last year.2. Unless you get a driver’s l , you can’t drive a car.3. In this zoo, there are a lot of a such as monkeys, tigers and lions.4. Mary, could you please f me a cup of tea?5. If there were more trees on the earth, there would be l pollution.6. Lakers will play a Rockets in the NBA match tonight.7. Dragon Boat Festival is one of the t festivals in China.8. According to an ancient Chinese legend, Shen Nong d tea.9. If there’s something wrong with your teeth, you’d better go to see a d .10. Don’t w your money on junk food, Nick!11. I p comedies two years ago, but now I like action movies very much.12. Zhang Ming’s writing has i greatly in this semester.13. There is nothing wrong with the computer. It doesn’t need to be r .14. I made a lot of m in this exam. My parents were angry with me.15. You will never a your dream if you don’t work hard.16. The boy has been missing for three days. Everyone is worrying about his s .17. Liu Fang, tell me your e-mail a so that I can e-mail you.18. They’ll work in a foreign company after g from school.19. The apartment is so expensive that Mr. Green can’t a it.20. Christmas is the most important holiday in w countries.21. Mike is so t that he has to stop and have something to drink.22. The two boys formed a deep and lasting f .23. Wang Lin s about two hours volunteering in an old people’s home every week.24. The t of the water was just right for swimming.25. Can you t this Chinese sentence into English?26. Several children were f bread to the ducks.27. I’m sorry to hear that doctors f to save the girl’s life.28. We got to the cinema late and m the beginning of the movie.29. To be h , I don’t like him very much.30. Our boss i ten people for the job just now.二、根据句意及所给汉语提示写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。
高中英语常考词汇考点复习
高中英语常考词汇考点复习考点1. engage, be engaged in，take up.⑴engage使从事于，使忙于（常用被动语态）；约束，约定，使订婚；占用（时间等）；雇用.例如：Housework engaged much of her time. 家务占用了她许多时间.Can you engage that all what he said is true? 你能保证他说的都是真话吗？I’ll engage to be there on time. 我保证准时到达.⑵be engaged in doing sth 这个短语动词作“从事”讲，其中的engaged是个表语形容词；be engaged to do sth 则是“被任用”的意思，是被动式.例如：He is engaged in writing a book on English usage. 他正在编写一本讲英语用法的书.He is engaged to write a book on English usage 他被约编写一本讲英语用法的书.⑶be engaged to定婚.例如：John is engaged to Mary. 约翰同玛丽定了婚.⑷engage in参加.例如：They engaged in conversation. 他们参加了谈话.注意：engage含有“占有”的意思；take up也作“占有”解.1. Studying most of a serious student’s time.A. engagesB. takesC. spendsD. pays for解：答案为A. 该题题意为“读书占用了认真学习的学生的大部分时间”.Engage含有“占有”的意思；take作“占有”解时后面应加up ;spend, pay off的主语应该是人.考点2. work on ,work at.work at , work on 表示从事于某事情，但work at为一般用语，其深度不如work on.例如：work at math 学习数学；work on math 致力于数研究；work on some wood cuts 创作一些木刻1. Mr Zhao, an English teacher, sat up far into the night, a paper on how to teach beginners of English.A. and worked atB. and worked onC. working atD. working on解：答案：D. work at为一般用语，其深度不如work on, work at a problem和work on a problem 意思不大一样，前者可作学习中的“计算一道题”解，后者可引伸到生活和工作中的“研究或解决一个问题”. work out意为“计算出”.2. You will have to work the weak points in your English if you want to pass the examination.A. outB. atC. forD. on解：选A. work out解决；work on在…上工作；work hard at + subject在…科目上努力工作. 考点3. ⑴more…than.①more than +名词，表示超出该名词所指，意思是“不止”“不仅仅是”.例如：We need more than material wealth to build our country.建设我们国家，不仅仅需要物质财富.②more than +形容词或动词，表示加重语气，意思是“非常”“很”.例如：I am more happy to help you 能帮助你，我特别高兴.③more than +数词，表示超出该数，意思是“多于”“大于”.高中英语高考总复习高三英语总复习—词汇试题复习—— 1例如：More than one person has made this suggestion. 不止一人提过这个建议.④more than + (that)从句，其基本意义是“超过（=over）”，但可译成“简直不”“远非”.例如：That is more than I can understand . 那非我所能懂的.⑤如果在more than之间插入形容词或副词，这时它就有两种含义：一为普通的比较级的用法；二是用来表示“与其说… 倒不如说……”的意思，试比较：例如：The concert was more enjoyable than the lecture. 音乐会比讲座更令人愉快.[注意]这种用法也适用于less...than结构.例如：He was less hurt than frightened. 与其说他受了伤，不如说他吓坏了.1. —Do you think him naughty enough?—I’m afraid he’s than naughty.A. more cleverB. cleverC. much cleverD. much more clever解：答案：A 在此句中more ..than意为“与其说……倒不如说……”.2. We advertised for pupils last autumn ,and got 60.A. more thanB. more ofC. as much asD. so many as解：答案为A. as much as 意为“和…….一样多”，往往用来表示程度，不能用来修饰可数名词；so many as 虽然可以修饰可数名词，但用于肯定句中要用as many as .more than后跟名词或数量词，表示“超过，不止是，不仅仅是”，即相当于over.⑵no better than=only 仅仅, not better than=at most 不超过.①No more than 仅仅，同……一样不……His whole school education added up to no more than one year. 他所受的全部学校教育加起来只有一年.例如：I could no more do that than you. 你不能做这事，我也不能做.②Not more than 至多，不超过，不必……更.例如：There are not more than six people over there .至多有六个人在那里.1. —I did not do well in the exam. How about you?—I did you. Maybe even worse.A. not better thanB. no better thanC. as well asD. nit worse than解：答案为B.由maybe even worse（有可能比你还差）推知，前面的句意应是“我做的不比你好多少”.Not better than不比….好；as well as和…..一样好；not worse than不如……差；no better than不比….好.2. What a wonder ! They’ve finished 30％of the task within one week.A. no more thanB. no less thanC. not more thanD. much less than解：选B. no more than= only仅有、只有；not more than = at most 至多，不超过；no less than = Just as many as有…之多；less than少于.根据题意，只有B项符合题意.3. – How is the article you are reading?- It is no more than ordinary one. It is .A. excellentB. terribleC. attractiveD. valueless解：选D. 由no more than ordinary one可知，这篇文章很一般，没什么价值，故选D.考点4. inform.be informed of是固定短语，意为“听说；接到……的通知”.1. He going to the front last year.A. was informed ofB. was informed高中英语高考总复习高三英语总复习—词汇试题复习—— 2C. was informed fromD. informed him解：答案：A .be informed of 是固定短语，意为“听说；接到……的通知”.考点5. sell.sell的名词是sale, sale作“售卖，销售”讲是不可数名词.1. He got four pounds from the of his drawing.A. saleB. soldC. sellingD. sales解：答案为A .该句话的意思是“他卖画得了四英镑”.sell的名词是sale, sale作“售卖，销售”讲是不可数名词.考点6. ⑴see notice observe watch, look at.①look (at) 意味着集中注意力地看，是有意的，强调动作.例如：The old lady was looking at him from head to foot 这位老夫人从头到脚地看着他.②see强调结果，意为“看见、看到”. 例如：I looked but saw nothing. 我看了，但什么也没看见.③watch表示所看事物的变化、移动和发展. 例如：We watched that boy swim. 我们观看那个男孩游泳.[注意]i. look at和watch的区别在于：look at 注意的是它后面的宾语，watch注意的是它后面宾语的举动.例如：I am looking at the boy. 我在注视这孩子.I am watching the boy. 我在注视这孩子的举动.ii. look at, see, watch都可跟不带to的动词不定式或现在分词作宾语补足语.例如：We looked at the children walk up the hill. 我们望着孩子们上了山.（强调动作的全过程）We looked at the children walking up the hill. 我们望着孩子们在上山.（强调动作在进行之中）④see表“看见、看到”时，一般不用进行时态.see还作“看望；送行”讲，这时可用进行时. 例如：I’m seeing him tomorrow . 我明天去看他. We’re going to see him home tomorrow. 我们打算明天送他回家.[注意]根据习惯选用see和watch.看电视用watch，看电影用see .如：Did you watch TV last night?昨晚你看电视了吗？Have you seen the film? 你看过这部电影吗？⑤notice“看到，注意到，觉察到”；偶而看到细小的但可能是重要的事情.例如：Did you notice anything unusual?你觉察出有任何异样的情况吗？⑥observe“观察”；从不同的角度长时间地看并研究.例如：observe the behave-iour of birds 观察鸟的习性/ observe st ars all one’s life一生致力于观察星象.1. Several possible buyers have come to the house.A. lookB. observeC. viewD. watch解：答案为C.该题意思是“几个可能是买主的人来看过房子”.observe, watch含有“观察”的意思，look是不及物动词，不能直接跟宾语.2. They the train until it disappeared in the distance.A. sawB. watchedC. noticedD. observed解：答案选 B. 这句话的意思为“他们注视着火车直到它消失在远方”.；saw意思是“看见”noticed“注意到”；observed “注意到，观察”，都强调结果，只有watched “观察”强调动高中英语高考总复习高三英语总复习—词汇试题复习—— 3作的延续.⑵scene, sight，view，look.sight表示“风景名胜、视力，视野”；scene则表示一个地区的自然景色或人为的环境；view 多指从高处向下或向远处所看到的景色；look则强调“神色、外表”.1. One of the advantages of living on the top floor of a high –rise is that you can get a good .A. sightB. sceneC. viewD. look解：答案选C. 本句意思为“住在高层建筑的顶层的优势之一就是能看到好的景色.”考点7. disturb ,damage, destroy.disturb意为“搅乱、扰乱”平静、秩序(break the quiet, calm peace or order of…etc.)等；interrupt 意为“使中断、阻断”、“插嘴”(break in upon a person/action/speech etc.)1. The cries of help the peace of night.A. damagedB. destroyedC. interruptedD. disturbed解：答案为D. 该题题意为“救命的喊叫声打破了夜晚的宁静”.2. The cries for help the peace of night.A. damagedB. destroyedC. interruptedD. disturbed解：选D. 考查动词的含义.damage“破坏”；destroy“摧毁”；interrupt“打断（谈话等）”；disturb“扰乱”（多与peace ，quietness plan 等词搭配使用）.考点8. way，means，views，directions.means“方法”；directions“方向”；views“观点”；ways“方面”.1. There are usually at least two of looking at every question.A. meansB. directionsC. viewsD. ways解：答案选 D. 题于意思是“看问题至少从两个方面”.比较四个词的词义：means“方法”；directions“方向”；views“观点”；ways“方面”.考点9. see sb. do/doing, see sth done.1. The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see the next year.A. carry outB. carrying outC. carried outD. to carry out解：答案为C .此题考查see sth. done结构，此结构中的sth.即题干中的plan,它作了定语从句中的先行词.此题只要把plan还原，就不难选出正确答案.考点10. die of ,die from.die of 常表示由于疾病、情感、饥饿、寒冷、年老等内部原因而死；die from 则多表示除疾病或情感以外的原因而死.1. —What did he die ?—He died old age.A. of, fromB. from, ofC. from , fromD. of, of解：答案选D. die of 常表示由于疾病、情感、饥饿、寒冷、年老等内部原因而死；die from 则多表示除疾病或情感以外的原因而死.根据答语中的old age 可知选die of 较好.考点11. be free of change表示“免费”.1. You can take as many as you like because they are free of .A. fareB. chargeC. moneyD. pay解：答案选B. be free of charge 表示“免费”，charge 表示“收费”之意.高中英语高考总复习高三英语总复习—词汇试题复习—— 4考点12. mean doing/to do.mean to sth的意思是“打算做某事”；mean doing sth的意思是“意味着干某事”.1. —Why haven’t you bought any butter ?—I to but I forgot about it .A. likedB. wishedC. meantD. expected解：答案选C. 本题难度较大，因为liked ,wished, meant 和expected 都可接动词不定式作宾语，但从句子的意思解，应选meant .这句话的意思是“我本打算去买，但我忘了”.考点13. sure，certain.（1）be sure of和be sure about.be sure of(表示“对…..很确信/有把握”)和be sure about(表示“一定会干某事”)后面跟“连接词（疑问词、连词whether）+不定式”结构，意思是“确定……”.例如：I’m not sure whether to go to the party. 去不去参加聚会我还不能确定.（2）be certain.①和of（有时用about）连用，后接名词或动名词（用about时不跟动名词），意思是“确信”，只能用人作主语.如：He was too certain of her coming to send for her. 他相信她肯定要来，所以没有打发人去请她.②后接从句，意思是“确信……，确定……”，只能用人作主语.例如：I’m certain (that) he saw me.我确信他看见了我.③后面跟“连接词（疑问词、连词whether）+不定式”结构，意思是“确定……”，只能用人作主语.例如：They were not certain whether to go or not. 他们不能确定该不该去.④表示“（某人做某事）肯定无疑的”时，要用It is certain that …句型（该句型中不能用sure, It is certain for sb. to do sth. 这样的用法是错误的.）例如：It is certain that your team will win. 你们队肯定会赢.[注意]这一句型可以转换为：Your team is certain to win. / Your team will certainly win.1. Wait till you are more .It’s better to be sure than sorry.A. inspiredB. satisfiedC. calmD. certain解：答案选D.本题考查形容词的意义辨析.从下句的It’s better to be sure than sorry. 可以判断，此处应选certain,，句意为“等到你更确信，弄确定（不出错）比（没弄确定而出错）向别人道歉更好些”.其他选项不合句意.2. Quite a few people used to believe that disaster if a mirror was broken.A. was sure of strikingB. was sure of having struckC. was sure to be struckD. was sure to strike解：答案选D. be sure of doing 表示“对…..很确信/有把握”；而be sure to do表示“一定会干某事”；而strike可作为不及物动词使用，表示“降临”，本句意思为：“过去许多人相信如果镜子了，灾难一定会降临”.考点14. spare.share表示“共享；共用”；spend“花费；度过”，save“节省；储蓄”；spare“抽出”.1. The manager said he could the office- lady a few minutes to talk about her programme.A. shareB. spendC. saveD. spare解：答案选D. 本题考查动词的意义辨析.share表示“共享；共用”；spend“花费；度过”，save“节省；储蓄”；spare“抽出”.根据句子的意思应选spare“抽出”.高中英语高考总复习高三英语总复习—词汇试题复习—— 5考点15. live，lively，living，alive.live做形容词时，表示“现场的；活着的”，可以做前置定语；lively 表示“生动的，活泼的”，可以做定语、表语或宾补；living 表示“活着的”，可以作表语或前置定语；alive 表示“活着的”，可以做表语、后置定语或补足语.1. The bear was caught .A. liveB. livelyC. livingD. alive解：答案选D. live做形容词时，表示“现场的；活着的”，可以做前置定语；lively 表示“生动的，活泼的”，可以做定语、表语或宾补；living 表示“活着的”，可以作表语或前置定语；alive 表示“活着的”，可以做表语、后置定语或补足语.此处应选alive 做补足语，表示“那只熊被活捉了”.2. The World Cup in France was the biggest football match in the world.A. aliveB. liveC. livelyD. living解：选B. alive为表语形容词，意为“活着的”，live可作定语，意为“实况转播的”符合题意，lively意为“生动的”，“活泼的”living意为“有生命的”.考点16. on+Ving=no sooner… than…1. On the news, I felt uncomfortable.A. I heardB. heardC. to hearD. hearing解：答案选D. on 表示“在…..之时”，是介词，后接名词或动名词做宾语，不接从句、不定式或过去分词.考点17. calm.1. Wait till you are more .It’s better to be sure than sorry.A. inspiredB. certainC. calmD. satisfied解：答案选C.本题考查形容词的词义辨析.句意为：等到你弄准确后再说吧，准确总比后悔好. Inspired“有灵感的”；calm“镇静的；平静的”；satisfied“满意的”，这三个词都不合句意，此处选certain表示“确定的”，和后面的sure 对应.考点18. convenient.convenient意为“方便的”，常用于it is convenient (for sb) to do ….或sth. is convenient to sb. 结构.1. Come and see me whenever .A. you are convenientB. you will be convenientC. it is convenient to youD. it will be convenient to you解：convenient意为“方便的”，常用于it is convenient (for sb) to do ….或sth. is convenient to sb. 结构. convenient 常用it 作主语，指时间；另外，whenever 引导时间状语从句，其谓语动词应用现在时表示将来.故选C.考点19. remind.remind意为“提醒”，常接宾语从句或用于remind sb. about sth.结构；也可表示“使某人想起/回忆起…..”，常用于remind sb. of sth. /sb 结构. mention（提到、提及）和memorize（记住）都不能用于“v + sb. +of sth, / sb”结构；inform sb. of sth 表示“通知某人某事”.高中英语高考总复习高三英语总复习—词汇试题复习—— 61. What he said just now me of that American professor.a. mentioned B. informed C. reminded D. memorized解：remind意为“提醒”，常接宾语从句或用于remind sb. about sth.结构；也可表示“使某人想起/回忆起…..”，常用于remind sb. of sth. /sb 结构. mention（提到、提及）和memorize（记住）都不能用于”v + sb. +of sth, / sb”结构；inform sb. of sth 表示“通知某人某事”，不合句意，故选C.考点20. make（great）progress.1. He has made a rapid progress in his studies this term. （改错）解：应把a去掉，progress是不可数名词，前面不能加冠词，同学们容易按汉语意思加上冠词a.英语中还有一些类似的不可数名词，如：news, information, fun, advice等.考点21. choose from（有几双供选择）与choose（选择几双）.1. There are five pairs ,but I’m at a loss which to buy.A. to be chosenB. to choose fromC. to chooseD. for choosing 解：答案为B.动词不定式to choose from在句中作定语.因为所表示的意思是有五双可供选择，而不是选择无双，所以要在to choose后加介词from .考点22. agree.一般说来，在下列动词后可接不定式作宾语：afford, agree, decide, demand, expect, fail, happen（碰巧）,hope, manage, pretend, refuse, tend, offer, want等. agree with sb. agree with what sb. said . agree on 主语是复数，译为“在…达成协议”.1. We agreed here, but so far she hasn’t turned up yet.A. having metB. meetingC. to meetD. to have met解：答案为C. 此题考查不定式作宾语的用法.动词agree后要求用带to的不定式作宾语，故排除A、B.又根据题意所示，meet所表示的动作没有先于agree所表示的动作，排除答案D,故选C. 一般说来，在下列动词后可接不定式作宾语：afford, agree, decide, demand, expect, fail, happen（碰巧）,hope, manage, pretend, refuse, tend, offer, want等.2. At last both sides agreed the price and they signed a contract（合同）.A. withB. toC. on D in3. I’m quite agreement what you say.A. in；onB. on；withC. in；withD. on；on2-3解：CC.考点23. that = so.1. — Now that you like the portable personal computer so much ，why not buy one？— Well，I can’t afford computer at present.A. that expensive aB. a such cheapC. that an expensiveD. so a cheap解：A.考点24. point.①point to“显示，说明”. 例如：All the evidence point to his guilt. 所有的证据（物证）表明他的犯罪.②There is no point in doing sth. 做某事没有意义. be on the point of 意思是“正要……的时候，即将……之时”，in point of 意思是“关于，就……而言”，up to a point 意思是“在某种程度上”，to the point of 意思是“到……程度”.1. There is no point further . It won’t help much.A. on explainingB. to explainC. of explainingD. in explaining解：选D.2. The coach was giving up the game when our team scored two points.A. in point ofB. up to a pointC. to the point ofD. on the point of解：选D. be on the point of 意思是“正要……的时候，即将……之时”；in point of 意思是“关于，就……而言”；up to a point 意思是“在某种程度上”；to the point of 意思是“到……程度”. 考点25. doubt.doubt在肯定句中用if 或whether，否定句中只能用that.1. T here’s no doubt .A. that Mr John is in good healthB. whether is Mr John healthyC. whether Mr John is healthD. if Mr John’s health is returning解：选A.考点26. state 陈述.a state of 以…的状态.1. She is in a poor of health which worries her mother much.A. positionB. situationC. stateD. condition解：选C.2. —I’m sorry, but can you your views in English?—That’s OK.A. stateB. impressC. debateD. elect解：选A.考点27. call.call on sb.拜访某人,call at some place拜访某地,call up sb.给某人打电话.[注意]drop to sb/ at + place 访问某人/ 某地.1. I called his house, but he wasn’t in. Then I called him but I couldn’t get through, either.A. at , onB. on; onC. at; upD. on; to2. The other day Li Ming dropped in Li Fang her home.A. at；onB. on；atC. but；atD. 不填；on1-2解：CB.3. The work a cot of time.A. calls forB. calls onC. calls atD. calls up解：选A. call for在此是“要求，需要”的意思.call on“号召，邀请，访问”，call up“给…打电话”，call at“拜访（某地）”.考点28. have an advantage over 胜过，比…优越.1. His height and reach give him a big advantage other boxers.A. atB. inC. overD. of解：C.考点29. glance at瞟，扫视.1. On the bus I always manage to the headlines in the newspaper.A. glance atB. look forC. look upD. join to解：A.考点30. have a preference for 对…有喜好（performance 表现）1. He has never liked meat , and has always had a(n) for vegetables and fruit.A. perspirationB. feelingC. ideaD. preference解：D.考点31. attitude.be attitude to sth. 对某事的态度；be attitude with sb. 对某人的态度.1. I wonder what’s your attitude the problem yesterday.A. in ; discussingB. to ; to be discussedC. towards; discussedD. with ; being discussed解：C.考点32. for once就这一次；once again 在一次；at once 马上；once more再一次.1. In general , the old man is generous .But , he was mean to an old beggar .A. at onceB. once againC. for onceD. once over解：C.考点33. run over溢出，车辆、辗过，复习；run out跑出去，被用完；run off 逃跑；run in to 遇见；run down往下跑；run across遇见.1. The cup was full and the water in it was .A. running overB. running outC. running offD. running away解：A.考点34. come up出现；come out长出、出版；come along来到；come to one’s life苏醒；come at = arrive at到达.1. We saw a big black bea on us from the woods.A. coming upB. coming outC. coming backD. coming away2. Difficulty is temporal. Good luck will sooner or later.A. come alongB. come toC. come overD. come at1-2解：AA.考点35. pat on the + 身体的部位“打在… 部位”. 如：pat on the head打在头上.1. He was head when his grandma saw him.A. patted on theB. patted on hisC. patted in theD. patted in his解：A.考点36. fit，match，suit.①fit 与sui可指衣服“合适”或“适合”的意思.fit 指大小、尺寸合体，suit指颜色，花样或款式适合.如：The coat fits me well. 这件上衣我穿着很合身.The colour of the cloth su its a woman at my wife’s age. 这布的颜色适合我妻子年龄的妇女穿.②match多指大小、色调、形状、性质等方面的搭配.如：The People’s Great Hall and the Historical Museum match the Tian An Men beautifully. 人民大会堂和历史博物馆与天安门陪衬得极为优美.1. I can’t go that far .Long plane trips don’t me.A. agree withB. agree toC. fit forD. match with2. He knows a lot about film .No one in our class can him in that knowledge.A. catchB. suitC. compareD. match1-2解：AD.3. The shirt is two sizes for me. Would you please show me another one?A. largerB. too largeC. more largeD. very large解：B习惯用语问题.说明：英语中，表示“（衣帽等）太大或太小因而不合适“，须用too large/small for sb. “对某人大几号为”“sizes too large for sb.”考点37. enjoy.enjoy done sth. 喜欢某事被做；enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事.1. I enjoy noodles by my mother ,which taste very delicious.A. cookedB. cookingC. being cookedD. being cooking解：A.考点38. leave.①leave sth done.留下某事被做.②leave… with，leave…to. 二者都可用来表示“把……托付（交给）”的意思.用to时，有时含有“赠送”之意；用with时，含有托付某人“保管、处理”之意. leave后接人的名词时，一般只用leave… with 结构.如：She had left a number of books with me. 她把许多书籍交给了我.Leaving me with a relative，he went to join the Red Army. 他把我托付给一位亲戚之后，就去参加红军了.1. alone in the dark room, the little boy was so frightened as to cry.A. LeavingB. leftC. To be leftD. Having left2. It seems, everybody, that some of the questions will have to be left because of the time limit .A. answeredB. unansweredC. to answerD. answer1-2解：BB.考点39. contribute 投稿.1. That man? Oh ,he is Mr Hancock , one of the several regular authors our Morning Post with their good articles.A. readingB. contributing toC. recommendingD. relating to解：B.考点40. break down崩溃，（谈判）失败；break out 战争爆发；break in 插嘴；break up关系破裂.[注意]broken是形容词，译为“损坏了的，不好的，弱的”.1. News reports say peace talks between the two countries have with no agreement reached.A. broken downB. broken outC. broken inD. broken up2. He managed to make himself with his English.A. understand; breakingB. understand; brokenC. understood; breakingD. understood; broken1-2解：DD.考点41. seat , sit.⑴sit是不及物动词，而seat是及物动词，使用seat时要用be seated或seat oneself两种形式.如：“玛丽坐在书桌旁.”这句话可译为：Mary sat at the desk. / Mary was seated at the desk. / Mary seated herself at the desk. /而不能译为：Mary seated at the desk.⑵sit只能用作动词，而seat除用作动词外，还可用作名词，意思是“座位”.如：“Here’s a seat for you. 要表达“请坐”. 可以说：Have a (the)seat/ take a (the) seat意思相当于sit down. Take this seat. 请坐这儿.⑶set 表示“使坐于坐的姿势”. 如：He set the child on his knee. 他让孩子坐在膝上.1. When the speaker found all the guests ,he began his speech.A. seatedB. taken their seatsC. sitting downD. seating2. The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain as the plane was making a landing.A. seatB. seatingC. seatedD. to be seating1-2解：AC.考点42. so 与such.so : ①so + adj（adv）；②so + adj + a（n）+ n单数；③so + many / few+n复数或so+much/little+不可数n.such: ①such+adj+n复数/不可数；②such+a（n）+adj +n单数.如：She’s such a clever girl th at everyone love her. [So+adj+that+结果状语状句= such+a（n）+adj （adv）+n+that+结果状语从句]1. There were many people to do it ;so you needn’t worry about it.A. soB. suchC. theseD. the解：B.考点43. be known as, be known by, be known for, be known to.①be known as意为作为……知名，后接“身份”名词.如：She was well known as an excellent dancer . 大家公认她是一位优秀的舞蹈家.②be known by意为“凭……而知”，by 表示手段或标准，作“通过”，“按照”讲.如：A tree is known by its fruit. 从它结的果就知道它是什么树.③be known for意为“因……而出名（著称），因……而众所周知”，for 表示原因.如：West Lake is known for its beautiful scenery. 西湖以风景优美而闻名.④be known to意为“为……所知，……所熟知”.介词to 后的名词或代词表示为“谁”所知，不能用by.如：He’s known to the police as a criminal. 他是警察所熟知的罪犯.[注意]“众所周知”的句型是It is kn own that …；“我们都知道”的句型是It is known to us（all）that …如：It is known that the earth goes round the sun.1. Linda worked for the Minnesota Manufacturing and Mining Company, as 3M.A. knowingB. knownC. being knownD. to be known解：B. known相当于（who was）known.考点44. allow.allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事.= allow doing但不能allow to do sth.1. You shouldn’t allow games near the classroom for it’s too noisy.A. student playingB. to playC. students to playD. to playing解：C.考点45. stand.stand for赞成；stand by支持；stand against反对；stand up起立；stand by旁观，stand by sb.支持某人.1. They will you even though you don’t succeed.A. stand forB. stand upC. stand againstD. stand by2. When the house was on fire，they just .A. stood inB. stood upC. stood forD. stood by3. A space voyage requires that all equipment should extreme heat and powerful radiation.A. stand up toB. stand byC. stand up forD. stand for1-3解：DDA.考点46. be up to胜任.1. – Do you know what the children are ?- Sorry , I don’t know , but if you like, you can it.A. up for, see withB. up to, see toC. up at, see offD. up with, see to解：B.考点47. lay the foundation of表示“奠定…的基础”.1. The two leaders have the foundations of a new era in cooperation between their countries.A. laidB. liedC. lainD. set解：A.考点48. wait for（等候，等待）；wait on （伺候，接待）.1. She entered the big shop and looked around for a salesman .A. to wait for herB. waiting for herC. to wait on herD. waiting on her解：C 词语辨析与不定式问题.思路：①辨析：wait for（等候，等待）；wait on （伺候；接待），后者符合题意，②根据题意，“她环顾四周”的目的是想“找一个售货员来接待她”，因而须用一个不定式来作目的状语.考点49. pretend接不定式进行时表示假装在做…1. The boy pretended when his mother entered.A. readingB. to readC. to be readingD. being read解：选C. pretend接不定式进行时表示假装在做…，pretend只能接不定式.考点50. cheat.1. The young man has cheated the old ladyA. 300 yuanB. at 300 yuanC. for 300 yuanD. of 300 yuan解：D 动词搭配问题.说明：cheat sb. (out) of sth. 骗取某人的某物. 有类似搭配的还有：rob sb. of sth.抢夺某人的某物. 如：The war robbed him of his wife and children. （战争夺去了他的妻子儿女）考点51. by and by =soon.1. The young woman has studied in England for two years and she will come back .A. by and byB. one by oneC. after a whileD. long before解：A. 习惯用语问题.本题句意为：那年轻妇女在英国留学已两年，她不久就要回国了.辨析：四个选项中，by and by =soon, before long（不久以后），正符合题意.其余三个是；one by one （一个接一个地），after a while（过了一会儿）和long before（很久以前），都不合题意.考点52. little money；small money/ change.1. I’m sorry , I don’t have money on .A. little; meB. little; myselfC. small; meD. small; myself解：C词语辨析问题.辨析：①little money（几乎没有什么钱），（small money/ change零钱）；②have sth. on/about/with sb. 表示“（身上带）有”，其中sb.只能用人称代词的宾格（见本题）.又如：I’m sorry I’ve no money with me.考点53. sleep（睡觉），sleep late（起床晚，睡懒觉），go to sleep = fall asleep（入睡），go to bed（上床，去睡觉）.1.The boy was so excited in bed that he at about 11 pm last night.A. sleptB. slept lateC. went to sleepD. went to bed解：C 词语辨析问题.本题句意为：那男孩躺在床上，十分激动，以致大约晚11点左右才入睡.辨析：sleep（睡觉），sleep late（起床晚，睡懒觉），go to sleep = fall asleep（入睡），go to bed（上床，去睡觉）.考点54. get/receive a letter in reply（见本题）；get/receive a reply to one’s letter; get/ receive an answer to one’s letter收到回信.1. – Have you received my ?– Yes, It reached me only two days ago.A. answer letterB. answering letterC. reply letterD. letter in reply解：D 习惯用语问题.说明：“收到回信”可用下列方式表达：get/receive a letter in reply（见本题）；get/receive a reply to one’s letter; get/ re c eive an answer to one’s letter等.对策：遇到此类问题时，应特别注意中英两种语言各自独有的表达习惯，切忌“生搬硬套”的Chinese English. 考点55. turn.turn in = hand in；turn out 翻出来，原来是；by turns人轮流做；in turns排队，轮流；turn up 出现；turn down拒绝；turn off 关掉，转换车道.1. I have my dictionary because there are too many new words in this article.A. turnedB. to turnC. turn toD. to turn to解：D 动词搭配问题.思路：①根据上下文，考查点的空白处应填入“查阅(turn to); ②由于句中的谓误动词是have , turn to又不可能作have的并列谓语，因而必须用非谓语动词形式to turn to.注意：其中第一个to是不定式符号，而第二个to是介词.2. That’s he bell. Please your test papers .A. turn in；in turnB. turn on；in turnsC. turn in；by turnD. turn on；by turns 解：选A. turn in = hand in，in turn轮流.3. The police told the suspected thief to his pocket.A. turn upB. turn inC. turn outD. turn down4. The manager his request for a day off.A. turned offB. turned downC. turned awayD. turned out5. Don’t let yourself be by people who try to sell thing at the door.A. turned downB. turned offC. taken inD. taken to6. There were six of us in the boat，so we rowed .A. by turnB. in turnC. by turnD. in turn7. I want John to two essays every week.A. turn outB. turn upC. turn inD. turn for8. We the motorway at exit2.A. turn forB. turn onC. turn offD. turn to3-8解：选CBCCCC.考点56.wide.widely（副词）意为：“广泛的”，表抽象概念，而wide作副词表具体概念，此处意为“大大的”.[注意] wide也可作adj.1. He’d like to sleep with the window at night.A. open wideB. open widelyC. wide openD. opened wide解：选C. 本句中形容词作介词with 的宾补，widely（副词）意为：“广泛的”，表抽象概念，而wide作副词表具体概念，此处意为“大大的”. 而open为adj.，故用adv.→adj.考点57. pay back报复，偿还；pay off还清；pay for支付…的费用；pay out付出巨款.1. The teacher’s efforts when one of his students was admitted to Beijing University。
2022年6月浙江卷词汇知识复习清单-2024届高三下学期英语词汇复习专项
2022年6月高中英语浙江卷词汇知识复习清单A篇：native land 祖国range from... to... 范围从...至... diverse 多样的-(n.) diversity recommend 推荐- (n.) recommendation barrier of language 语言障碍stick in one’s mind 留在记忆government agency 政府机构immigrate 移民- (n.) immigrant interpret 解释；口译-(v.) interpreter 口译员be reminded of 使想起desperate struggle 拼命挣扎converse (v.)交谈-conversation multicultural 跨文化的be fluent in 流利be blessed with享有expand one’s mind 开拓视野sharp-sharply-(v.)sharpen使锋利；使敏锐【长难句】In front of me was an array of foods I couldn’t even name in my native language. 【译】在我面前是一系列我甚至无法用母语命名的食物。
【语法点拨】完全倒装结构：方位介词/非谓语充当表语置于句首，谓语动词放中间，主语放在最后，an array of foods为主语，由定语从句修饰，定语从句关系词that/which充当宾语，因为被省略。
【长难句】As I served the role of vital communication link, I was reminded of my desperate struggle to converse before I learned English.【译】当我扮演重要的沟通纽带时，我想起了在学习英语之前我拼命挣扎交谈的情景。
中考英语词汇专项复习课件
第十八页，共22页。
Ⅲ阅读下面的对话,请根据所给的中文正确拼写单词,让对话意
思完整,每空只写一词。
Mum: Marry, I am going shopping. Would you like to go with me ?
Mweargroy:toI’dthleikseutpoe, rbmuat rikt’estrea_ll_y__________h(_o在t(热附的近))tooudrayh.oSmheal?l near
Mum: Oh, yes. It’s _______ (七月) now. Let _______(我) make a shopping list first. Beef, eggs, ________(香蕉),
oranges, apples and…July
Mamrrey: Mum, let’s buy some _______ （红色的）Fuji
第三页，共22页。
中考词汇热身 07年海南中考词汇考查:
(A)选用方框内所给词的适当形式填空.
slow, luck, work, read, be
1. My cousin __w__a_s_____ born in October,1997.
2. They were ___l_u_c__k_y__ to catch the last bus yesterday.
第八页，共22页。
(07- 南京)David took a lot of _p_h_o__to_s___ (photo) in Mochou Lake Park last weekend.
(07-佛山) _S_e_p_te_m__b_e_r_ (九月) is the ninth month of the year. (07-威海)Look! The street is covered with fallen __le_a_v_e_s___(树叶) (07-济宁市) English people often begin their talks with w______e_a_t.hSeor when you meet someone in England, you can say, “It’s a fine day, isn’t it?”
新人教版初中八年级下册英语期末专题复习（词汇专项训练）
新⼈教版初中⼋年级下册英语期末专题复习（词汇专项训练）⼀、根据句意及⾸字母提⽰完成单词1. You can't get to the airport on time u you hurry up.(2017?贵港)2. The boys were e when they saw their basketball team win.3. They often b books from the library.4. It is reported that Beijing has a blind passengers to take the subway with their guide dogs.5. The scientist o all his money to the children's hospital.6. Paul didn't drive to the museum. I ，he rode his bike. (2018?贺州)7. Please r me that I should bring her a present for her birthday.8. The world's p is growing faster and faster. It has more than 7 billion.9. I e her to work hard and to try for the exam.10. It has been 20 years s I graduated from college.(2018?贺州)⼆、单项选择11. You should not eat ________ ice cream. It's not good for you.A. too muchB. much tooC. too manyD. many too12. —The population of the poor is getting smaller and smaller.—________ the government，their living conditions have improved.(2018?宜昌)A. As forB. Thanks toC. As a result ofD. Thanks for13. Many social workers went there to help________ clean water andfood to local people.A. put outD. give out14. Though he is________ at home, he doesn't feel ________，for he hasmany things to do.A. alone; lonelyB. lonely; aloneC. alone；loneD. lone; lonely15. The Internet is so closely connected with our daily life. Can you________ a life without it?A. understandB. imagineC. considerD. expect16. When you are swimming, ________ your ears. You can useearplugs(⽿塞) to stop water getting into your ears.A. take afterB. take part inC. take offD. take care of17. Mrs. Zhang is a famous actress. And she always speaks in a sweet________.A. musicB. noiseC. voiceD. song18. The ice and snow in Harbin is beautiful，so every winter________tourists come here. (2018?龙东)A. two million ofB. millions ofC. million of19. If we travel abroad，we prefer to stay in five-star hotels. That'sbecause they ________guests with the best service to make them feel at home. (2017?哈尔滨) A. preview20. —It's too late. I ________ that I may meet bad persons.—Don't worry. It is safe here.A. fearB. hideC. decideD. collect⼀、⽤所给单词的适当形式填空1. The little girl is so smart. She can make a cake by ________(she) without help. (2017?云南)2. I once asked him if he had any ________(difficult) in keeping fivechildren in school.3. I need ________ (silent) when I am studying. (2018?徐州)4. We all admire him because of his ________(kind) to every student.5. You are ________(fair), Mum. Why do you only want me to do chores?6. All the students had a discussion on language and ________ (communicate).7. The young man told the ________(true) while the policeman was questioning him.8. The couple have lived a happy life since they got ________(marry) 30 years ago.9. In ________(west) countries, people go to church at weekends.10. The baby pandas often die of ________(ill). They are hard to lookafter.⼆、单项选择11. Nancy took her temperature and found she had a ________.A. coughB. toothacheC. headacheD. fever12.Jimmy fixed up the old bikes and ________ to the poor.A. gave them awayB. gave it outC. gave out themD. gave up them13. The little boy ________ his seat to an old lady on the crowded bus.A. lent14. My father is going to New York by air tomorrow. He'll ________ next month.A. relaxB. comeC. returnD. arrive15. —I'm going to a job interview. I feel a little ________.—Take it easy. Some soft music can help you relax.A. nervousB. comfortableC. excitedD. happy16. —Don't smoke any more. It's bad for your health.—I'm trying to________. It's really hard, you know.A. turn it onB. put it offC. give it upD. take it out17. Xiongan New Area will help ________big problems in Beijing，such as traffic jams. (2017?济宁)A. set outB. check outC. work outD. give out18.—I think winter is a beautiful season，________ when it snows.—Me, too.A. luckilyB. especiallyC. probablyD. properly19. —________ have you talked with your friends on WeChat?—Since I finished my homework. (2018?莱芜)20. ________ the girls in my class have joined the music club.A. Three quarterB. Three quarter ofC. Three quartersD. Three quarters of⼀、根据句意及汉语提⽰完成单词1. There is a bookstore __________ (在……对⾯) our school. (2018?青岛)2. My mother doesn't like________(⽇本的)food.3. Tom began to show a special ________(兴趣)in painting in his childhood. (2018?⽇照)4. Do you know what the exact ________(⼈⼝) of China is? (2018?常州)5. We should do some things to________(保护)the environment.6. The river is over ten meters________(有……深的).7. Now the students are under too much________(压⼒). They have to study hard.8. You shouldn't________(借出)your books to others.9. About 10 passengers burned to________(死亡) in this traffic accident.10. He made a________ (决定)to go abroad after graduation. (2018?绥化)⼆、单项选择11. The girl can't see anything. She is ________.A. deafB. blindC. cleverD. lazy12. Scientists are trying their best to ________ ways to deal with theproblem.A. come up withB. look forward toC. talk aboutD. give up13. A robot show will be held in July，but________ knows the date forD. somebody14. Would you please ________ my baby brother while I'm cooking?A. take out ofB. take care ofC. take part inD. take after15. Students at Green High School often ________ books from their school library and can ________ them for a week.A. borrow; keepB. lend; keepC. borrow; borrowD. keep; borrow16. Parents should ________ a comfortable environment ________ their child.A. offer; withB. provide; forC. provide; toD. provide; with17. After I came back from shopping, I ________ I lost my wallet.A. watchedB. realizedC. hopedD. remembered18. Mr Black walked around and offered help________ we were doing an experiment. (2018?上海)A. whileB. althoughC. untilD. unless19. Don't give up. I believe you can ________ your dreams one day.A. riskD. accept20. ________，or we will not catch the train.A. Hurry upB. Be quietC. Be carefulD. Try out⼀、根据句意及⾸字母提⽰完成单词1. We should try our best to p the environment.2. There are lots of t visiting the Great Wall.3. The l in the room is poor, so I can't see anything clearly.4. They sat there in s .They didn't talk with each other.5. My bike is broken. Could you please l me yours?6. Don't p the door. Pull it, please.7. This desk is about 1.5 meters long and 0.7 meters w . (2017?海南)8. The old photo often r me of my happy time in middle school. (2017?黄⽯)9. N you nor John knows how to spell the word. (2017?荆门)10. Bob hasn't seen Kim s they graduated from high school.(2018?贵港)⼆、⽤所给单词的适当形式填空11. All of us heard the________ (laugh) from the house.12. Yesterday it snowed ________ (heavy) in the village.13. They stay at home instead of ________ (go) to the movies.14. My parents are________(German)，but they need to live and work in England. (2017?黔南州)15. Junk food is bad for us, ________ (especial) for children.16. I'm feeling terrible. I have a ________ (stomach).17. I haven't seen them ________(recent). (2018?武威)18. —How much should I pay?—18 yuan in all，________ (include) the pen you picked out just now. (2018?常州)19. Last week the students went skating and enjoyed ________ (them) very much. (2017?上海)⼀、根据句意及汉语提⽰写单词1. Do you like ________(印度的) food? It's delicious.2. The photos bring back lots of good ________(回忆).3. The boy made up his mind to become an________ (优秀的) architect.4. ________ (⽆论什么) you say, I won't believe you any more.5. Goldilocks________(注意到) a little house，so she hurried towards it. (2017?聊城)6. China has been making many great ________(成就) in every field these years，which amazes the world. (2018?泰安)7. Mr Smith is sitting ________(在其中) a group of children，telling the story. (2017?贵港)8. They have decided to make use of the latest ________ (科技).9. The ________ (政府) is going to build a road through the mountains.10. The computer plays an important role in ________ (现代的) life.⼆、单项选择11. ________my surprise, Lily didn't go to Tom's birthday party.A. AtB. InC. ToD. With12. When your money________，please ask me for help.A. runs outB. is run out ofC. runs out ofD. was run out of13. —Whose bike is it?—It ________ to me. It's hers. (2017?天⽔)A. isn't belongedB. wasn't belongedC. didn't belongD. doesn't belong14. —Are you similar ________ your mother?—No. I take ________ my father.A. to; toB. after; afterC. after; to15. My bike is broken. I'll ________ tomorrow.A. fix up itB. fix it upC. put it upD. put up it16. The passage is too long. You should ________some sentences.A. cut outB. cut downC. cut inD. cut up17. —Driving after drinking always ________traffic accidents.—I agree. So we shouldn't drive after drinking.A. causesB. getsC. beginsD. ends18. Many foreigners came to our school last week，including three ________ and four________. (2018 ?凉⼭)A. German；AmericanB. Germans；AmericanC. Germans；AmericansD. German；Americans19. None of them talked. They finished their meal in ________.A. silenceB. orderC. placeD. public20. —Who ________ you here?—A policeman. We got lost and had to ask him for help.A. remindedB. foughtC. hidD. led1. He has lived in France for many years, but he can't speak Fwell.2. You must use some t to move the stone.3. In the desert, we can see s everywhere.4. Tom is such an h person that we all trust him. (2017?⽇照)5. Hard work is the key to s . (2017?⽇照)6. Watching too much TV is a w of time.7. Mr. Smith is getting married this Sunday and his w is a doctor.8. The students are singing here to r money for charity(慈善).9. I want to buy a new c to take some photos.10. The b policeman saved the boy from the burning building.⼆、根据汉语意思完成句⼦11. 26路公共汽车正⾏驶在中华路上，这时司机看到⼀位⽼⼈正躺在路边。
小学英语人教版(PEP)六年级上册 词汇专项复习卷(含答案)
词汇专项复习卷一、为下列图片选择正确的单词。
(5分)() 1.A. restaurant B. hospital C. museum() 2. A. Alaska B. Munich C. Canberra() 3. A. reporter B. secretary C. businessman() 4. A. mice B. ant C. snake() 5.A. moon B. jasmine C. grass二、判断以下单词是否与图片相符，相符写T，不相符写F。
(6分)() 1. pizza() 2. helmet() 3. park() 4. goal() 5. secretary() 6. pull三、看一看，将下列字母按正确顺序排列得出单词，并写到相应图片的下方。
(16分)1. 2.3.4.____________________________________ ____________5. 6. 7.8.____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ 四、读一读，将下列单词放入合适的类别。
(8分)五、补全单词，并与相应的图片连线。
(10分)1. sc____en____e A.2. pl____ ____e B.3. f____ ____m C.4. p____stm____n D.5. h____pp____ E.六、按要求写单词。
(10分)1. do(第三人称单数形式)____________2. watch(第三人称单数形式)__________3. study(第三人称单数形式)____________4. dance(动名词形式)____________5. write(动名词形式)____________6. write(与之相关的职业)____________7. work(与之相关的职业)____________ 8. left(反义词)____________9. fast(反义词)____________ 10. sad (反义词)____________七、读一读，根据图片提示与句子的意思写出单词。
高中英语2024届高考复习词汇专项练习1(共两组,附参考答案)
高考英语词汇专项练习班级考号姓名总分（一）一.词性转换1.ability n.能力，才能________ adj.能够，有能力的________ adj.未能；没有所需技能（或力量、时间、知识等）________ v.使能够；使有机会________ v.使丧失能力；使伤残________ adj.丧失能力的；有残疾的；无能力的________ n.（某种）缺陷，障碍2.________ n.不在，缺席absent adj.不在，缺席；心不在焉的，出神的3.academic adj.学术的，教学的________ n.专科学院，（美）私立学校；研究院，学会4.access n.通道；机会，权利 v.存取（计算机文件）；到达，进入，使用________ adj.可到达的，可使用的5.achieve vt.达到，完成，成功________ n.成就，成绩；到达，完成6.act n.法令，条例 v.（戏）表演，扮演（角色），演出（戏）；行动，做事________ n.行动________ adj.积极的，主动的________ n.活动7.adapt v.使适应，适合；改编________ n.适应；改编本8.adjust v.调整，调节，适应，习惯________ n.调整，适应9.________ adj.值得赞赏的，可钦佩的admire v.钦佩，赞赏，仰慕10.________ n.准入，接纳admit vt.承认；准许（入场，入学，入会）11.advertise vt.为……做广告________ n.广告12.agree v.同意；应允________ n.同意，一致；协定，协议13.amaze v.惊奇，惊叹；震惊________ adj.感到惊讶的________ adj.惊奇的，惊叹的；震惊的二.易混词辨析1.________ adv.在（船、飞机、公共汽车、火车等）上________ adv.到国外2.________ v.使适应；改编________ v.采纳；收养3.________ v.影响________ n.影响；结果；效应4.________ n.海拔________ n.态度5.________ prep.沿着；顺着________ adj./ adv.独自6.________ adj.模棱两可的________ adj.有雄心的7.________ adv.无论如何________ adv.以某种方式（或方法）8.________ n.宇航员________ n.天文学家9.________ n.奖品 v.授予________ n.报酬 v.奖励10.________ adj.令人惊叹的________ adj.极讨厌的三.单项选择1.I’d like to do more gardening, but I never seem ________ to find the time.A.aboutB.ableC.activeD.accurate2.Slavery was _______ in the US in the 19th century, and slaves were given equal fights.A.absorbedB.abusedC.abolishedD.adopted3.A billion people in the world will not have _________ to clean drinking water.A.actionB.advanceC.accessD.agreement4.Dana admitted _________ hurt by what I had said.A.to feelB.feltC.having feltD.feeling5.I couldn’t ________ the rent on my own; I want to find someone to share the room.A.aimB.allowC.affordD.advise6.The couple are unable to have children of their own, but hope to __________ one.A.adaptB.adoptC.advertiseD.acquire7.This book teaches you how to _________ what is causing the stress in your life.A.analyzeB.affectC.advocateD.admire8.____________ music, he also develops a strong love for painting.A.Anything butB.All butC.Apart fromD.In advance9.He is a man full of ____________.He dares to run risks.A.adventureB.adolescenceC.accommodationD.anniversary10.Max is hardworking, cheerful, and _________ honest.A.above allB.after allC.at allD.all in all四.词组翻译1.abandon oneself to ________________2.to the best of one’s ability ________________3.above all ________________4.adapt to ________________5.add up to ________________6.be aimed at ________________7.be accessible to ________________8.on account of ________________9.be addicted to ________________10.be against ________________11.be just about to ________________12.take (full) advantage of ________________13.take action ________________14.be accused of ________________15.apart from ________________用上面的10个短语的正确形式完成下列句子(1) These measures _______________________ preventing violent crime.(2) Intelligence is the ability to _______________________ change.(3) Moreover, with the stadium set up, all the students _______________________ the facilities.(4) There is no use to change people’s means of traveling _______________________ environmental impacts.(5) After her mother died, she _______________________ grief.(6) If you want anything in life, you will have to _______________________.(7) Students should _______________________ their spare time to pursue their hobbies.(8) I’ll try to do it _______________________.(9) What Mary says _______________________ Linda.(10) She _______________________ social media and spends hours scrolling through her phone.五.单句语法填空1.I felt a great sense of ________ (achieve) when I reached the top of the mountain.2.Children, when ________ (accompany) by their parents, are allowed to enter the stadium.3.She can speak English with great fluency and ________ (accurate).4.We should learn ________ (advance) experience in management from them.5.I am not accustomed to __________ (get) up so early.6.I was about to go to bed _______ I heard a knock at the door.7.__________ (accuse) of stealing the car, the man started to cry.8.It is really ________ (amaze) that the once-ruined place has now been turned into a beautiful school.9.It is known to us that our country is abundant ________ natural resources.10.Every hour and every minute ________ (be) precious to us.六.佳句翻译1.______________________________________________, I hope every family in the world can get together happily.（随着中秋节的来临）（approach）2.In the last few years, China ______________________________________________.（中国在环境保护方面取得了巨大成就）（achievement）3.In addition, we can gradually develop a closer friendship while ________________________.（在享受这些活动的同时）（activity）4.He gave her _________________ in the competition.（他向她投以赞赏的一瞥）（admire）5.Hopefully, ______________________________________.（我的上述建议能够对你有所帮助）（above）高考英语词汇专项练习班级考号姓名总分（二）一.词性转换1.amuse vt.（使人）快乐，逗乐_________ adj.被逗乐的，觉得好笑的_________ adj.有乐趣的，好笑的_________ n.娱乐，娱乐活动2.analyze v.分析_________ n.分析，分析结果3.anger n.怒，愤怒_________ adj.生气的，愤怒的4.announce vt.宣布/告，公布_________ n.宣告，声明；发表，，宣布_________ n.（电视或电台的）播音员，节目主持人5.annoy vt.使恼怒，使生气_________ adj.略感烦恼（生气）的_________ adj.讨厌的，令人气恼的_________ n.烦恼，气恼6.anxiety n.担忧，焦虑_________ adj.忧虑的，焦急的_________ adv.焦急地，忧虑地，渴望地7.apologize vi.道歉，谢罪_________ n.道歉；歉意8.appeal n.呼吁；恳求；吸引力；上诉 v.有感染力；呼吁；恳求；上诉；有吸引力_________ adj.有吸引力的；恳求的9.appear vi.出现_________ n.出现，露面；容貌10.application n.申请_________ v.申请_________ n.申请人（尤指求职、进高等学校等）11.appoint v.任命，委任，安排_________ n.约会_________ adj.指定的；约定的12.appreciate v.欣赏，感激；理解，领会_________ n.欣赏；鉴定，评估_________ adj.感激的；赏识的13.approach v.（在距离或时间上）接近，靠近n.（待人接物或思考问题的）方法，方式，态度_________ adj.和蔼可亲的；易理解的14.appropriate adj.合适的，恰当的_________ adv.近似，大约15.approve vt.批准，认可 vi.赞同_________ v.不赞成；不同意；反对_________ n.赞成；同意；批准；认可_________ adj.赞成的，赞成的_________ adj.不赞成的；表示反对的；不以为然的16.argue vi.争辩，争论_________ n.争论，辩论17.arm n.手臂，胳膊；扶手；（复）武器 v.武装_________ adj.武装的_________ n.陆军；陆军部队18.arrange v.安排，布置_________ n.安排，布置19.arrival n.到来，到达_________ vi.到达（+at 小地方，+in大地方）20.art n.艺/美术；艺术品；（复）文科_________ adj.艺术的；有艺术才华的_________ adj.人造/工的；矫揉造作的_________ n.艺术家；画家；美术家_________ n.艺术作品21.assess v.评价，评定（性质，质量）_________ n.看法，评价22.assist v.帮助，协助_________ n.帮助，援助，支持_________ n.助手，助理23.associate v.联想，联系_________ n.协会，社团；联系24.astonish v.使大为惊讶；使大为惊奇；使吃惊_________ adj.感到惊讶；吃惊_________ adj.令人十分惊讶的；难以置信的_________ n.大为惊奇；惊诧25.assume v.假定，假设_________ n.假定，假设26.attach v.把……固定，把……附（在……上）_________ adj.依恋；爱慕_________ n.依恋；爱慕27.attempt v.企图；试图；尝试_________ adj.未遂的28.attend v.出席；参加_________ n.出席者；在场者_________ n.出席；参加；上学；到场_________ n.服务员；侍者 adj.伴随的；随之而来的29.attention n.注意；专心；留心；注意力_________ adj.注意的，留/专心的_________ adv.专注地30.attract v.吸引，招引_________ n.吸引（力），爱慕_________ adj.迷人的，有吸引力的二.易混词辨析1._________ n.角度_________ n.脚踝_________ n.天使2._________ v.吸收；呼吁；上诉_________ v.出现；似乎3._________ adv.适当地_________ adv.大约4._________ v.系；附属；依恋_________ n./ v.攻击5._________ adj.自动的_________ adj.自治的；有自治权的三.单项选择1.The government has _________ plans to create 10,000 new jobs.A.answeredB.announcedC.approvedD.assumed2.I knocked at the door and nobody _________.A.appliedB.apologizedC.answeredD.argued3.The bright colors can make a small room _________ much bigger.A.ariseB.arrangeC.noticeD.appear4.I don’t need any help, but I do _________ your offer.A.applyB.appreciateC.annoyD.appeal5.Helen left her last job and has yet to find _________.A.elseB.otherC.anotherD.extra6.— Hello, is _________ home?—Yes.We’re here.A.anyoneB.oneC.nobodyD.someone7.Can you do the job alone, or do you want someone to _________ you?A.affectB.assistC.applyD.arrange8.He decided to adopt a different _________ and teach history through story-telling.A.analysisB.angleC.attitudeD.approach9.The age of the students ranged from 17 to 21 with a/an _________ of 19.A.averageualC.normalD.regular10.Lily hoped she would pass her driving test at the first _________.A.aspectB.attemptC.effortD.attack四.词组翻译1.amuse oneself with ... ________________2.be angry about/over sth. ________________3.be annoyed about ________________4.answer for ________________5.be anxious for/about ________________6.make/offer an apology to sb.for (doing) sth. ________________7.appeal to ________________8.it appears that ________________9.at first appearance ________________10.apply oneself to ________________11.appoint sb.to do sth. ________________12.make/have an appointment with sb. ________________13.I would appreciate it if ... ________________14.with/without approval of ... ________________15.be armed with ________________用上面的10个短语的正确形式完成下列句子(1) _______________________ you could give me such an opportunity to show my talent.(2) Over the years, he _______________________ improving the living conditions of the migrant workers.(3) We cannot _______________________ his actions.(4) He _______________________ his books.(5) So far, _______________________ China has managed to successfully use its influence..(6) You should _______________________ her for your carelessness.(7) Our school _____________ the students to set aside at least an hour every day to take exercise in order to raise learning efficiency.(8) I _______________________ Dr.Smith, but I need to change it.(9) _______________________ such technology, many can pursue active lives.(10) A company cannot be sold _______________________ the shareholders.五.单句语法填空1.On ________ (arrive), the representatives began to discuss the issue but they failed ________ (arrive) at any agreement.2.I had as much fun sailing the seas ________ I now do working with students.3.I’m very much ________ (annoy) at his behavior.4.It’s almost impossible to tell Jackie and Moira ________ since they had their hair cut.5.His ________ (ambitious) is to become a teacher.6.The factory covers an area ________ 15,000 square metres, with the first-class workshops and advanced equipment.7.________ (assume) that it rains, what should we do?8.A teacher’s ________ (assess) of a student has a great effect on his or her development.So it is difficult and important ________ (assess) a student.9.He strongly ________ (approve) of the bad changes that had been made.10.He offered me ________ apology for losing my book.六.佳句翻译1.You can write anything relevant ________________________________.（只要是有趣并令人增长见识的）（as long as）2.When it comes to the social phenomenon, ________________________________.（不同的人对此持有不同的态度）（attitude）3.___________________ that I always listen to music whenever I’m free, which brings me into a different world.（音乐对我如此有吸引力）（appeal）4.___________________, the tourists approached the destination.（随着夜幕的降临）（approach）5.________________________________ that it replaces reading as a form of entertainment.（反对电视的另一个论点是）（argue）附：参考答案（一）一.词性转换1.able; unable; enable; disable; disabled; disability2.absence3.academy4.accessible5.achievement6.action; active; activity7.adaptation8.adjustment9.admirable10.admission11.advertisement12.agreement13.amazed; amazing二.易混词辨析1.aboard; abroad2.adapt; adopt3.affect; effect4.altitude; attitude5.along; alone6.ambiguous; ambitious7.anyhow; somehow8.astronaut; astronomer9.award; reward10.awesome; awful三.单项选择1－5 BCCDC 6－10 BACAA四.词组翻译1.沉湎于；陷入2.竭尽全力3.最重要的是；尤其是4.适应5.总共；总计6.旨在；为了7.可进入；可用 8.因为，由于 9.沉迷于……10.反对 11.刚好要，就要 12.（充分）利用13.采取行动 14.被控诉，控告，指控 15.除了……(1) are aimed at (2) adapt to (3) are accessible to(4) on account of (5) abandoned herself to (6) take action(7) take full advantage of (8) to the best of my ability (9) is against(10) is addicted to五.单句语法填空1.achievement2.accompanied3.accuracy4.advanced5.getting6.when7.Being accused8.amazing9.in 10.is六.佳句翻译1.With the Middle Autumn Day approaching2.has made great achievements in environmental protection3.enjoying these activities4.an admiring look5.the suggestions above will be of any help to you（二）一.词性转换1.amused; amusing; amusement2.analysis3.angry4.announcement; announcer5.annoyed; annoying; annoyance6.anxious; anxiously7.apology8.appealing9.appearance10.apply; applicant11.appointment; appointed12.appreciation; appreciative13.approachable14.approximately15.disapprove; approval; approving; disapproving16.argument17.armed; army18.arrangement19.arrive20.artistic; artificial; artist; artwork21.assessment22.assistance; assistant23.association24.astonished; astonishing; astonishment25.assumption26.attached; attachment27.attempted28.attendee; attendance; attendant29.attentive; attentively30.attraction; attractive二.易混词辨析1.angle; ankle; angel2.appeal; appear3.appropriately; approximately4.attach; attack5.automatic; autonomous三.单项选择1－5 BCDBC 6－10 ABDAB四.词组翻译1.拿……来消遣，以……自娱2.因为某事生气3.为……感到烦恼4.对……负责，适合5.为……担心（忧虑）6.因（做）某事向某人道歉7.呼吁；向……请求8.似乎 9.初看起来 10.致力于，集中精力于11.委派某人做某事 12.与某人有约13.如果……，我将非常感激 14.经/未经……的批准 15.武装有，拥有(1) I really appreciate it if (2) has applied himself to (3) answer for(4) amused himself with (5) it appears that (6) make an apology to (7) appeals to (8) have an appointment with (9) Armed with(10) without the approval of五.单句语法填空1.arrival; to arrive2.as3.annoyed4.apart5.ambition6.of7.Assuming8.assessment; to assess9.disapproved 10.an六.佳句翻译1.as long as it’s interesting and informative2.different people hold different attitudes towards it3.Music is so appealing to me4.With the approach of evening5.Another argument against television is。
英语考前词汇复习
英语考前词汇复习高频词汇整理五一．高频单词熟记忆：M类高频单词1. majority n. 大多数2. margin n.空白，边缘3. *marvellous a.不可思议的，惊奇的4. *massive a. 大量的5. mathematics = math/ maths n. 数学6. mature a.成熟的，稳重的7. maximum 最大量；最大限度(的)8. memorial n. 纪念馆9. mention n. 提及；记载vt. 提到，说起；提名表扬10. merchant a. 商业的；商人的n. 商人；生意人11. merciful a. 仁慈的；宽大的12. microscope n. 显微镜13. microwave n. 微波14. *migration n.迁移，移居15. military a.军人的，军事的16. mineral n. 矿物质，矿物17. minority n. 少数；少数民族18. monitor n.（班级内的）班长；监视器19. monument n. 纪念碑，纪念物20. moral a. n.道德的寓意，道德启示21. motivation n.动力，动因22. muddy a. 泥泞的，模糊的23. multiply vt. 乘；使相乘24. mystery n.谜，神秘的事物N-O类高频单词1. *nasty adj.令人讨厌的2. negative a.否定的，消极的3. negotiate v.交涉，协商4. *negotiation n.协商，谈判5. nevertheless ad.尽管如此，然而6. *nonsense n.胡说你，废话7. obtain vt. 获得；得到8. obvious a. 显然9. occasion n.场合，活动10. occupation n. 职业，工作11. offence n.触怒，违反，伤害，攻击12. opportunity n.机会，机遇13. *opposition n.反对，在野党14. optimistic a.乐观的15. optional a.可自由选择16. *original a.起初的，原来的17. *literally ad.逐字地；确实18. literature n. 文学19. location n.位置，场所20. lounge n. 休息厅；休息室二．高频短语牢掌握：1.provided that假如, 如果……的话、只要2.pull on 穿, 戴, 继续拉3.put away储存（钱）、储存…备用、储蓄(= put by)、收起来、收藏好、吃掉、喝掉; 把…关进监狱、把…送进疯人院4.put back拨回、向后移、推迟、延期、搁置、拖延5.put by 放在一边、储蓄、储存…备用、储存(钱)6.put down写下、记下、控制、击败、平定、取缔、羞辱/怠慢某人、使（某人）自惭形秽、使（飞机）着陆7.put in放进、提出、提交、插入、插话/插嘴、进入、使就职、种植、进港8.put off延期、推迟、推托、推诿、使…气馁、关掉、避开、使转换方向、失去兴趣9.put on假装、伪装、增加、添上、表演、演出、上演(戏剧)、穿上、戴上、拨快、把时针向前拨、开、打开10.put out熄灭、关熄、扑灭、使忧虑/生气、激怒、困扰、麻烦(某人)、生产、出产、出版11.put up举起、抬起、张开（伞）、张贴、公布、接待、为…提供食宿、供膳宿、提供（资金）、供应（某事所需之钱）、表现出、显示出、做出、出售、推荐（某人做某事）12.put up with忍受、忍耐、受苦13.refer to提到、谈到、涉及、参考、查阅、向...打听[查询]、认为与...有关、认为...起源于14.run away逃走、逃脱、逃避、躲开15.see ... off 送行（show ... around指引、带领）16.send ... away发送, 派遣, 驱逐, 解雇17.send for召唤、派人去拿/请/接某人18.send up使...上升、发射;向上级呈报[提出]19.set aside把...另外存起来、存储、拨出、分开、放在一边、撇开、置之不理、拒绝考虑20.set out出发、开始、陈述、阐明、提出(理由)、摆出、陈列、布置、栽种、移植、打算、计划三．高频词汇题目见：1. I'm afraid this painting is not by Picasso. It's only a copy and so it's _____.A. pricelessB. invaluableC. unworthyD. worthless[答案]D. worthless. [注释]worthless 无价值的, 无用的。
人教版八年级下册英语期末复习词汇运用专项练习(含答案)
人教版八年级下册英语期末复习词汇运用专项练习(含答案)1.I want to travel。
especially to English-speaking countries.2.Keeping pets。
such as dogs and cats。
is more and more popular among young and old.3.Have you ever heard of the interesting story?4.Would you mind turning down the music?5.XXX.6.It’s unsafe to let the little kid carry such a heavy box.7.XXX’t come to school because of his illness.8.The plane MH370 XXX.9.A lot of tourists XXX.10.Hurry up。
or we’ll be XXX.11.If you keep on trying。
you’ll succeed one day.12.Don’t worry。
XXX.13.China has XXX.14.XXX’t allow me to go out at night.15.With the development of science。
we can enjoy life better.16.We hope the little girl can tell us the truth.17.You’ll never know unless you try.18.XXX.19.The old man died for unknown reasons.20.XXX France。
so she can speak French.21.I bought a camera last week。
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词汇专项复习一．【Learning aims学习目标】1 复习名词、动词、形容词、代词、副词和连词等词性，掌握词汇的变化规则。
2 掌握语法填空的解题技巧，提高语法填空的正确率。
二．【Self-review 知识回顾】1. 名词注意单复数变化。
如 a passenger many passengers2. 动词注意适当形式，如过去式，过去分词，现在分词，动词原形，主语是第三人称单数时动词加s, es, 或去y 变i,再加es, 如carry : carries 。
3．形容词注意是原级，比较级还是最高级。
So， very， quite 等词修饰形容词原级，a lot, much ， a little ,far 等修饰形容词比较级如much heavier than... 三个或三个以上事物作比较时用最高级，形容词最高级前要加the, 而副词最高级前的the可以省略。
4.形容词、副词要分清。
如He is careful. He writes carefully.as +形容词或副词的原级 +asnot so/as + 形容词或副词的原级 +as5. 数词特殊形式要牢记：forty ninth twelfth 第12 twentieth 第20thousands of hundreds of millions ofFive hundred two thousand six million 1/3 one third 2/3 two thirds 3/4 three quarters6.选词填空要注意 ,词汇根据需要有形式变化。
语法填空解题方法：语法填空是把语法知识测试全部放在语篇中进行,旨在考查考生在语篇中综合运用语言知识的能力。
它不但要求考生有扎实的词汇、语法等基础知识和对句型结构的灵活运用能力,而且还要求考生有良好的语感和一定的阅读理解能力。
(一)．解题步骤：1．快速浏览，了解大意。
对于简单有把握的空，可以先填出来；2．上下求索，填出答案。
根据上下文及空格前后的逻辑关系，填出正确的词以及正确的形式；3．通读全文，检查确认。
特别要注意，根据文章意思，有些空是否要加入否定前缀。
(二).解题思路：1．有提示词这类题和咱们以前用所给词的正确形式填空做题方法基本一致，首先需要我们根据上下文，分析句子成分，确定空格所需要的词性，再根据前后文确定词形。
（1）. 如果要填入动词，我们需要判断到底是谓语动词和非谓语动词。
如果缺谓语动词，就要考虑到时态和语态的变化。
若句中已有谓语动词，又不是并列谓语时，那么我们应该填入非谓语动词，这时我们需要确定到底是to do, doing还是done的形式。
（2）. 如果需要填入名词，我们则需要判断是否有单复数的变化。
（3）. 如果需要填入形容词、副词。
首先，我们要确认到底是填形容词还是副词。
形容词一般用来修饰名词，代词，或作表语；副词一般用来修饰动词，形容词，副词或整个句子。
其次，我们还要考虑是否需要变成比较级或最高级。
2．无提示词无提示词的空格除了填入适当的名词、动词和形容词外，一般需要填入代词，介词，连词（并列连词和从属连词）等虚词。
（1）.名词前面一般用冠词，代词或介词等。
（2）.缺主语或宾语，一般填代词。
（3）.并列的两个或多个单词，短语，或句子之间设空，一般填入并列连词and, but, or 等。
4.两句之间，如果不是并列句，则很可能是主从句，因此需要填入从属连词（what,which, who, how, when等）。
比如宾语从句，定语从句或者是状语从句的连接词。
这种空格需要同学们根据句子结构，分析到底是什么从句，从而选择合适的从属连词。
通过分析，我们发现语法填空题也不过如此！关键在于我们要学会做题方法，勤加练习，并学会总结。
相信你的语法填空一定会棒棒哒！三【Self-learning 自主学习】课前预习：Task1.写出下列名词的复数形式pupil passenger herself myself sign climber knife finger neighbor objectwife record German condition foxmemory scarf century treasure markTask 2.写出下列动词的过去式及过去分词cough carry train hurt understandfold sweep throw lend dropallow offer explain return beginrise realize shoot smile cheatshine lead succeed achieve hurryintroduce progress encourage collectclear check search regard considerhold argue stop plan writedrink see hear go findteach think buy bring takeTask 3.写出下列形容词的比较级和最高级clever brave heavygood/well bad/badly farlittle few carefulfat big wethigh deep famousTask4.形容词，副词的用法Be + _______________ ______________ + 名词______________ 修饰动词The more___________ you are ,the ___________ mistakes you will make .(你越仔细，你犯的错误将会越少）He drives as ______________ as his father does.（仔细地）四【Show time合作交流】．用所给中文,单词或首字母的适当形式填空1 We felt very ________ (relax) after the bus trip. It was great fun.2 She showed great ___________ (兴趣) in collecting stamps.3 Look! The kite is flying ___________ (high) in the sky.4 He has ___________ (咳嗽) over six days since last week.5 China has the l___________ population in the world.6 Lucy jumped f ___________than Kate.7 There are five ___________(德国人）playing basketball in the park.8 I saw many people w__________ at the bus stop this morning .9 Cathy gets on well with her n___________. Because she is very helpful.10 I don’t run as __________ (fast) as Robot. He runs fastest in our class.11.Tom is taller than any other _________ (student) in his class.12 He practices ________ (play) the piano very day.13 I want to give you some _________ (建议) on how to give up smoking.14 There are about two _________ （百万) people coming here every year.15 Children, please help y_____________ to some bananas. They are nice to eat.16 I helped the lost boy _________ (find) his home and I was really happy.17 -- Can you hear Mark __________ (play) the piano next door every day?-- Yes, he has ___________（进步）a lot.18 The ____________ (excite) news made us very ______________ (excite).19 He used to be very short, but now he is even ________ (tall) than Tom!20 We enjoyed o__________very much in the party yesterday.21 The ____________ (busy) he is, the ___________(happy) he feels.22 The film was really a big ____________. (成功）)23 At last ,he ____________in getting to the top.（成功）24 Tom is a very ___________man .(成功的）25 They held the meeting _________________(成功地）last week.26 I’ll give back the book to Tom as soon as he __________（到达）.27 To my s____________, the little girl is able to sing so many songs.28 The more you eat , the ________(胖）you will become.29 People shouldn’t _______（鞭策）their kids so hard.30 When I went to school this morning, it b________ to rain h________.31 Ben’s dad was p_________ pieces of w_________ over the w__________.32 He finally fell a_______ when the wind was d_______ down at around 3:00a.m33 F______ trees , b______ windows and rubbish were everywhere after the storm.34 The rain began to b______ heavily a_________ the windows.35 ________（虽然）the storm b______ _many things apart, it b________Families and neighbors c_________ together.36 Everyone should d_________ a good eating habit to keep healthy.37 She didn’t know how to take care of herself. As a result, she often fell illand her grades d_________38 My grandma is used to g________ up early.五【After-class homework课后巩固】语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。