2021高考英语一轮统考复习第二部分高考重点语法突破专题二第2讲名词性从句学案新人教版
2021年高考英语一轮复习 语法精讲精练 名词性从句用法
2021年高考英语一轮复习语法精讲精练名词性从句用法名词性从句包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
高考常从连接词的选择、语序、语气、时态等方面来考查。
名词性从句中的连接词有连词that / whether / as if，连接代词what / who/ which /whose / whatever / whoever / whomever / whichever，连接副词where /when /why / how / wherever / whenever。
第1讲引导名词性从句的连接词考点1.引导名词性从句的连接词有哪些有学生认为，引导同位语从句只能用that, 这句话对吗？先看下面几个句子。
①I have no question that he will e.②I have a question whether he will e③I have a question when he will e.我们可以看出：上面三个句子中question 后面都是同位语从句，都是说明question 的内容的。
在句①中，同位语从句的原句是陈述句，由that引导；在句②中，原句是一般疑问句，由whether引导；在句③中，同位语从句的原句是特殊疑问句，特殊疑问词也起着连接作用。
其实，所有名词性从句的连接词都有上面的三种情况。
宾语从句：I don’t know that he will e.I don’t know whether/if he will e.I don’t know when he will e.表语从句：What I don’t know is that he will e. What I don’t know is whether he will e. What I do n’t know is when he will e.主语从句That he will e is obvious.Whether he will e isn’t known yet. When he will e isn’t known yet.1.【xx浙江】It is uncertain ______ sideeffect the medicine will bring about, although about two thousand patients have taken it.2.A. that B. what C. how D.whether3.【xx全国新课标】It is by no means clear______ the president can do to end the strike.4.A. how B. which C. that D. what5.【xx山东】It doesn’t matter ______ youpay by cash or credit card in this store. 6.A. how B. whether C. whatD. why7.【xx陕西】It remains to be seen ______the newly formed mittee’s policy can be put into practice.8.A. that B. which C. whatD. whether9.【xx天津】It is obvious to the students______ they should get well prepared for their future.10. A. as B. which C.whether D. that11.【xx江西】It suddenlyoccurred to him ______ he had left his keys in the office.12. A. whether B. whereC. whichD. that考点2.引导词that的省略问题主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句中连词that不能省略。
2021届高考英语一轮总复习第二部分语法专题句法讲解名词性从句课件外研版
考点2 whether与if引导的名词性从句 1．whether 引导的主语从句既可放在句首也可放在句末，但 if 引导的主语从句只能放在句末，前面需用 it 作形式主语。 Whether it is true remains a question. 它是否是真的依然是个问题。
解析：考查同位语从句的连接词。分析句子可知，同位语从 句结构意义完整，解释说明 evidence 的内容，只缺少连接词，故 填 that。
2．(2019·北京卷)What students do at college seems to matter much more than where they go.
解析：分析句子结构可知，空格处是一个宾语从句。空格后 的 thick 为形容词，因此空格处应用副词，故填 how。
5．(广东卷)I didn't understand why this would happen and my credit card had already been charged for the reservation.
3．动词 find, feel, think, consider, make, believe 等后面有宾语 补足语时，需用 it 作形式宾语而将 that 引导的宾语从句后置。
I think it necessary that we take plenty of boiled water every day.
6．The new boy looked at the teacher for a few seconds and all the other students wondered what the boy would do.
高考英语英语语法一轮复习——名词性从句(共52张PPT
The news that they won the game spread the
whole school. (同位语从句) I don’t think he is an honest boy. (宾从)
The fact is that he stole the car. (表从) Do you know the fact that he stole the car?
It is a surprise that ….
令人惊奇的是…
It is a fact that……
事实是……
4.It + 不及物动词 ＋ that从句
It appears that…
似乎…
It happens that ….
碰巧…
It occurred to me that…… 我突然想起……
❖另注意在主语从句中用来表示惊奇、 不相信、惋惜、理应如此等语气时， 谓语动词要用 虚拟语气 “(should) +do”，常用的句型有：
C .that
D. how
❖
宾语从句
宾语从句就是在复合句中作宾语的 名词性从句，通常放在主句谓语动词 (及物动词) 或介词之后。
1.She did not know what had happened.
(作动词的宾语)
2. Our success depends upon how well we can cooperate with one another. (作介词的宾语)
主语从句
在复合句中作主语的从句.引导词有连 词that，whether; 代词：who, what ,which;副词：when ,where, how, why等.
1.That he is a famous singer is known to us. (It is known to us that he is a famous singer.)
高考英语二轮复习 第二章 基础语法再学习 1211 名词性从句课件
appears. He screams the __3__ (loud) of all. The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges toward me. I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid __4__ (look) directly into his eyes so he doesn't feel __5__ (challenge)．
12/8/2021
When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find __8__ (they) alive. True to a gorilla's unaggressive nature, the huge animal __9__ (mean) me no real harm. He was just saying： “I'm king of this forest，and here is your reminder！”Once his message was delivered, he allowed me __10__ (stay) and watch.
9 ． (2017·北 京 卷 )Every year, _w_h_o_e_v_e_r_ makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival.
12/8/2021
10 ． (2017·天 津 卷 )She asked me ___w_h_e_th_e_r_/_if____ I had returned the books to the library, and I admitted that I hadn't.
高考英语一轮复习语法专题名词性从句复习(讲)(含解析)新人教版必修1
2021年高考英语一轮复习语法专题名词性从句复习（讲）（含解析）新人教版必修1一、考点梳理。
1.依照语境考查不同连接词的辨析Why not try your luck downtown, Bob? That's____ the best jobs are.where在此引导表语从句，表示“……的地点”。
又如：This is where the river is the deepest.这是河流的最深处。
This is where I first met her.这确实是我初次与她会面的地点。
2.考查what的用法(1)____matters most in learning English is enough practice.what在此引导主语从句，相当于the thing that。
(2)____parents say and do has a life-long effect on their children.what在此引导主语从句，相当于the thing that~3.依照句法功能考查连接词的选用Choosing the right dictionary depends on_______you want to use it for.what用以引导宾语从句，用作介词on的宾语，其中的what在从句中用作介词for的宾语。
4.考查whatever等的用法Could I speak to____is in charge of International Sales, please?whoever有两个要紧用法：一是用于引导名词性从句，其意思相当于the person who;二是用于引导状语从句，其意思相当于no matter who。
句中的whoever引导宾语从句，用作介词to的宾语，5.在复杂结构中考查名词性从句的使用Having checked the doors were closed, and____all the lights were off, the boy opened the door to his bedroom.that在此用于引导宾语从句，用作动词check的宾语。
高考英语语法专题复习讲义-名词性从句 2
高考英语语法专题复习讲义-名词性从句 2语法复习专题（一）名词性从句一、考点聚焦1、名词性从句中连接词的运用名词性从句中的连接词有连词that / whether / as if，连接代词what / who/ which / whose / whatever / whoever / whomever / whichever，连接副词where / when / why / how / wherever / whenever。
（1）that的用法。
①主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句中用that但不能省略。
如： That they are good at English is known to us all. The problem is that we don’t have enough money.She expressed the hope that they would come to China one day.②宾语从句中的连接词that有时可省有时又不可省，在以下几种情况中that不能省略：（A）当that从句和主句谓语动词之间有插入词语或者从句主语之间有插入语时，that不可省略；（B）当that 从句与另一名词性从句并列作宾语时，that不能省；（C）当that作介词宾语时，that不可省掉。
如：He judged that,because he was a child, he did not understand wine Everyone knew what happened and that she was worried.The reason lies in that she works harder than the others do.③that从句作主语和宾语时，可以用it 来替换成以下几种结构表达。
(A)It is clear/certain/likely/true/surprising that… （B）It is a pity/shame/goodidea/no wonder that ...（C）It is said/reported/believed/known/thought/suggested that … （D）It seems/happens that。
高考英语一轮复习英语语法专题复习：名词性从句讲解课件(共48张)
It seems that you are right. It doesn’t matter whether you like it or not.
高考英语一轮复习英语语法专题复习 ：名词 性从句 讲解课 件（共4 8张）
高考英语一轮复习英语语法专题复习 ：名词 性从句 讲解课 件（共4 8张）
主语从句
宾语从句 (object clause) 指在复合句中充当宾语的从句。
高考英语一轮复习英语语法专题复习 ：名词 性从句 讲解课 件（共4 8张）
高考英语一轮复习英语语法专题复习 ：名词 性从句 讲解课 件（共4 8张）
宾语从句
Object Clause
(1) 宾语从句的连接词★ ： a. 由that引导；
C. whom
D. whose
【解析】句意为“因为鲍勃和海伦在考试中总是得到同样的分数， 所以关于他们俩谁是更好的学生，总是有分歧”。
高考英语一轮复习英语语法专题复习 ：名词 性从句 讲解课 件（共4 8张）
模拟题解析
As they usually receive the same score in standardized examinations, there is often disagreement as to A is the
✓
同位语
哪些句子成分由名词或名词性成分充当？
CONTENTS
同位语从句
01
主语从句 Subject Clause
连接词 ★
位置
主语从句 Subject Clause
主语从句 (subject clause) 指在复合句中充当主语的从句。 (1) 主语从句连接词 ★
a. 由that引导的主语从句：
2021年高考英语二轮复习考点讲解：名词性从句
一、几种易混的从句的差异定语从句、名词性从句和状语从句有时分在方法上很类似，下面供给一些差异的办法：1．定语从句与同位语从句定语从句与前面的名词是润饰与被润饰的联系；而同位语从句是用来阐明前面名词的内容的。
that在定语从句中充任语句成分，可指物或人；而同位语从句中的that在从句中不充任任何语句成分，只起衔接效果。
请比较：1.The news (that/which) he told us wasexciting.(定语从句，that/which在从句中作宾语，还能够被省掉)2.The news that our team has won isexciting.(同位语从句，that从句是阐明news的内容的，that在从句中不作任何成分，但不能被省掉)剖析判别是定语从句仍是同位语从句能够用“加词”的办法，即在名词和从句之间参加一个be动词，假如语句意思建立，则是同位语从句，不然，则是定语从句。
如上面第二句，加上be动词后：The news is that our team has won.语句意思建立，所以是同位语从句。
而榜首句，加上be动词后：The news is that he told us.意思不建立，因而不是同位语从句。
【特别提示】一般情况下，同位语从句紧跟在它所阐明的名词的后边，可是有的时分，为了表达的需求，名词与从句之间被别的一些内容分隔开了，叫做“分隔同位语从句”。
关于这类同位语从句，必定要依据句意，找准它所阐明的名词。
2．定语从句与状语从句请看两组语句：榜首组：差异such...as...和such...that...1.The new storybook is written in sucheasy English as beginners can understand.2.The new storybook is written in sucheasy English that beginners can understand it.这两句话只要一词之差，但语法结构截然不同：榜首句是as引导的定语从句，as相当于that/which(但不能用that/which)，在从句中作understand的宾语。
2021届高考英语二轮复习专题名词性从句PPT教学课件
“……的原因是 ……”
The reason why we don’t trust him is that he often lies.
（教学提纲）2021届高考英语二轮复 习专题 名词性 从句获 奖课件 （免费 下载）
表语从句
比较下面三个句式
句式
意义
例句
That is why＋ “那就是……的 That is why we don’t trust
结果
原因”
him.
That is
“那是因为
because＋原因 ……”
That is because he often lies.
The reason why...is that...
The reason for such a serious accident is that the driver was too careless and drunk.
（教学提纲）2021届高考英语二轮复 习专题 名词性 从句获 奖课件 （免费 下载）
（教学提纲）2021届高考英语二轮复 习专题 名词性 从句获 奖课件 （免费 下载）
The fact _t_h__a_t__s__h_e___i_s__a___t_e_a__c_h__e__r__surprised me. 同位语从句
概念
引导词
充当成分----连接代词
who, whoever, whom, whomever,what, whatever,whose, which
从属连词--that，whether
常用whether或if；当doubt, doubtful用于否定句或疑问句中时， 后面名词性从句的连接词用that。
高考英语一轮复习 语法点专题讲解 名词性从句(2021年最新整理)
高考英语一轮复习语法点专题讲解名词性从句编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（高考英语一轮复习语法点专题讲解名词性从句）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。
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名词性从句名词性从句包括主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句。
其关联词有连接词that，if，whether;疑问代词who，what，which和疑问副词when，where，how,why等。
1.主语从句主语从句在句中做主语。
它可以放在主句谓语动词之前，但多数情况由it作形式主语，而把主语从句放在主句之后。
例如:Who did that is known to all.It is interesting that you should like him。
2.表语从句表语从句在句中作表语，位于主句中的系动词之后。
如：The question is who can complete the difficult task。
表语从句不能用if引导，但可用as if引导.例如：He looked as if he was going to cry．3.同位语从句同位语从句跟在名词后面，进一步说明该名词的具体内容。
引导同位语从句的名词主要有fact，news，promise，idea,truth等.连接词用that（不用which），及连接副词how,when，where，why等。
例如：His delay is due to the fact that the car went wrong halfway．The news that our team has won the match is true.She asked the reason why there was a delay．4.宾语从句1.宾语从句在句中作及物动词或介词的宾语。
解密09名词性从句-2021年高考英语高频考点解密(二轮复习)(解析版)
解密09名词性从句名词性从句是中学阶段的一个重要语法项目，在历年的高考中几乎都涉及到，并且每年的命题各有变化。
其主要考察：1.了解名词性从句的基本用法，掌握名词性从句的引导词及引导词在名词性从句中的作用，辨析that与what,if 与whether等引导词的用法。
2.明确it作形式主语和形式宾语、代替主语从句及宾语从句的用法，及其与强调句的区别。
3.区分that引导的同位语从句及定语从句。
【备考建议】高考对名词性从句的考查仍然不会单纯地考查其语法结构，而是将其融入一定的语境中来考查考生的实际综合运用能力。
分析历届高考试题名词性从句考查的焦点，复习主要应该从以下六个方面着手：1.名词性从句的语序问题2.引导词that与what的区别（that在从句中不充当成分，what在从句中作主语、宾语或表语）3. it在名词性从句中作形式主语或形式宾语的用法4. whether与if的区别no matter+疑问词引导的状语从句的区别5.名词性从句中的疑问词+ever引导的名词性从句与（1）引导词：从属连词that, whether；连接代词who, what, which；whoever, whatever, whichever;连接副词when, where, how和why。
（2）语序：陈述句语序（3）在主语从句中只能用whether,不能用ifThat he will win the match is certain.It is certain that he will win the match.注意：一般来说主语从句都是放在句首，但有时为了使句子保持平衡，避免"头重脚轻",常用it 作形式主语，从而把主语从句放后面。
常以it作形式主语的句型有：①It is＋形容词＋that...☞It is certain that she will do well in her exam．毫无疑问她考试成绩会很好。
2020_2021学年高考英语语法一轮复习名词性从句2pdf
2020-2021学年高三英语语法一轮复习：名词性从句（2）易错点难点一：名词性从句时态A. boughtB. would buyC. have boughtD. had bought【答案】B。
考察时态，根据句意，主过从过将，确定正确答案为B。
2. Peter said he ________ when he got there but we have never heard from him since then.A. was writingB. would writeC. had writtenD. has been writing【答案】B。
考察时态，根据句意，主过从过将，确定正确答案为B。
3. He promised that he ________ us in the party, but he hasn’t turned up until now.【答案】would join4. — Oh dear, you are all wet.—I didn’t bring my umbrella. The weather report said it ________ sunny.【答案】would be难点二：whether vs. ifwhether 适用范围大于if1.I don't know ________ he will come.A.ifB. whyC. whatD. that【答案】A。
宾从，从句不缺，根据句意，确定答案为A。
2. You should consider carefully ________ the car you want to buy is worth the money.A.thatB. whichC. whetherD. what【答案】C。
宾从，从句不缺，根据句意，确定答案为C。
难点三：what vs. which二者均可指物，what无范围或范围不明确，而which有明显的范围。
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第2讲名词性从句考情纵览名词性从句在近5年新课标Ⅰ卷的语法填空和短文改错中出现的频率不是很高(2016年新课标Ⅰ卷that→where)，但2019新课标Ⅰ卷考查了that引导的同位语从句，其次在新课标Ⅱ、Ⅲ卷及地方命题试卷中还是经常涉及，再加之其结构特点和功能作用，使得它仍然成为高考备考中的重点之一。
名词性从句的考查主要集中在两方面：1.连接词的选择与判断，其中what与that, if与whether是重点；2.主从句的时态呼应。
考点一名词性从句的不同类型及其结构名词性从句包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句，它是一种具有名词功能的非独立分句。
1．主语从句①That you are coming to London is the best news I have heard this long time.这么长时间以来我听到的最好的消息就是你要来伦敦。
②What matters most in learning English is enough practice.学习英语最重要的是足够的训练。
③It is none of your business what other people think about you. Believe yourself.其他人怎么认为你，不关你的事，你尽管相信你自己。
④It is obvious to the students that they should get well prepared for their future.显而易见，学生应该为他们的未来做好充分准备。
[归纳] 主语从句的结构：1连接词＋主语＋谓语＋其他＋主句谓语＋其他。
2It形式主语＋主句谓语＋其他＋连接词＋主语＋谓语＋其他。
2．宾语从句①I'm afraid (that) I can't accept your invitation.恐怕我不能接受你的邀请。
②Tom is a nice boy except that he is sometimes late for school.汤姆除了有时候上学迟到外，是个很不错的男孩。
③I find it necessary that we should spend more time practising spoken English.我发现花更多时间练习英语口语是必要的。
④I don't think that you should go abroad in the future.我认为你将来不应该出国。
[归纳] 宾语从句的结构：1及物动词短语/介词＋连接词＋从句主语＋从句谓语＋其他。
2及物动词＋it＋宾补＋连接词＋从句主语＋从句谓语＋其他。
3表示情感的形容词＋连接词＋从句主语＋从句谓语＋其他。
3．表语从句①My decision is that all of us are to start at 6 o'clock tomorrow morning.我的决定是我们所有人明天早上6点出发。
②The reason for his absence is that his daughter suddenly fell ill.他缺席的原因是他的女儿突然病了。
③As is known to us, China is no longer what she used to be.众所周知，中国再也不是从前的样子了。
④One reason for her preference for city life is that she can have easy access to places like stores and restaurants.她偏爱城市生活的一个原因是她可以很方便地进入像商店和饭店这样的地方。
[归纳] 表语从句的结构：系动词＋连接词＋从句主语＋从句谓语＋其他。
4．同位语从句①We should consider the students' request that the school library provide more books on popular science.我们应该考虑学生的要求，即学校图书馆应该提供更多的关于大众科学方面的书籍。
②The problem whether we should continue to do the experiment has been solved.我们是否应该继续做实验的问题已经解决了。
③I have no idea when he will come back.我不知道他将何时回来。
④I made a promise to myself that this year, my third year in Senior school, would be different.我向自己保证：今年——我高中的第三年——将会是不同的一年。
[归纳] 同位语从句的结构：名词＋连接词＋从句主语＋从句谓语＋其他。
[注意] 不难发现，同位语从句的结构与定语从句的结构极其相似，但同位语从句是对前面的表示抽象概念的名词的内容作进一步地解释说明，而定语从句是对前面的名词进行修饰、限制。
同位语从句常放在feeling， news， doubt， problem， promise， idea等名词后，而定语从句不受此限制。
试比较：The news that they had won the game soon spread over the whole school. 同位语从句；that从句是对news内容的具体解释说明；that不作成分他们赢得比赛的消息很快传遍了整个学校。
The news that you told me yesterday was really disappointing.定语从句；that从句对news进行修饰限定；that在从句中作宾语，故可省略你昨天告诉我的消息真的令人失望。
即时练1 单句写作① (那并不奇怪) our team has won the game.②Can you tell me (我如何能) get to the railway station?③This is (我们的问题所在)．④The news (我们女排赢得冠军) encouraged us all greatly.答案：①It is no surprise that ②how I can ③where our problems lie ④that our women volleyball team had won the championship考点二名词性从句的连接词名词性从句的常见连接词有：that, whether, what, which, who, whom, whatever, whichever, whoever, whomever, when, where, why, how, how many, how much等，根据其在从句中的功能可分为三类：1．从句中缺少主语或宾语时，选择以下连接词：what(ever), which(ever), who(ever), whom(ever)。
通常情况下，which是在语境中提供了范围才会使用，否则，指事物时使用what(ever)。
①What was most important to her, she told me, was her family.(主语从句，what 在从句中作主语)她告诉我，对她来说最重要的是她的家人。
②The employers often give the job to whoever they believe has work experience with a strong sense of duty.(宾语从句，whoever在从句中作主语)雇主们经常会把工作给他们认为有工作经验并且有强烈责任感的人。
③Whichever book he bought would be paid for.无论他买了哪一本书，都要付款。
2．从句中不缺少主语或宾语，而是缺少状语成分，此时则用when, where, why, how, how many/much等带有语义的连接词。
①Some students even have no idea why they are studying, so they waste much time playing.(同位语从句，缺语义，连接词在从句中作原因状语)一些学生甚至都不知道为什么学习，所以他们浪费很多时间玩儿。
②She always thinks of how she can work well. (宾语从句，缺语义，连接词在从句中作状语)她总是在想怎样能把工作做好。
③Where the English evening will be held hasn't yet been announced. (主语从句，缺语义，连接词在从句中作状语)英语晚会将在哪里举行，还没有宣布。
3．从句中既不缺少成分，又语义完整，则用连接词that。
①It is decided that the meeting has been put off till next Monday. (主语从句，不缺成分和语义)已经决定会议推迟到下周一。
②He gave us a suggestion that we should practise speaking English in class. (同位语从句，不缺成分和语义)他建议我们课堂上练习说英语。
③Tom has admired my daughter for a long time, but the question is that she doesn't love him at all.(表语从句，that不作任何成分，无语义，只起连接作用) 汤姆已经爱慕我女儿很久了，然而问题是我女儿一点也不爱他。
4．whether与if的用法(1)表语从句和同位语从句常用whether引导，不用if；当主语从句放于句首时，也常用whether引导，不用if；当it作形式主语，主语从句放在后面时用whether或if引导均可，但是如果被后置的主语从句中含有表选择意义的or时，必须用whether；与or not直接连用时，也必须用whether。
①Whether the meeting will be held is still a problem.(主语从句放于句首)是否要开会仍然是个问题。
→The problem is whether the meeting will be held.(表语从句)问题是是否将举行会议。