英文易混淆词汇
河南省七年级英语下册Unit4Don'teatinclass易混淆知识点
河南省七年级英语下册Unit4Don'teatinclass易混淆知识点单选题1、There is ________ water in this village.A．lots ofB．someC．a lot ofD．all the above答案：D句意：这个村子有许多/一些水。
考查词义辨析。
lots of许多，可修饰可数名词或是不可数名词；some一些，可修饰可数名词或是不可数名词；a lot of许多，可修饰可数名词或是不可数名词。
根据“There is…water in this village.”可知，横线处缺形容词或形容词短语。
“water”水，是不可数名词，结合选项可知，ABC都可以用以修饰。
故选D。
2、—It’s so cloudy. I think it rain.—You’d better ________ an umbrella if you want to go outside.A．is going to; bringB．will; takeC．is going to; takeD．will; bring答案：C句意：——这么多云。
我想快要下雨了。
——如果你想出去，最好带把伞。
考查时态、动词辨析。
bring拿来；take拿走；根据“It’s so cloudy”可知此处表示“根据客观迹象表明要发生的事”，用be going to 结构；根据“go outside”可知指出去的时候带走伞，用take。
故选C。
3、I can't find my keys.Maybe I them at home this morning.A．leftB．forgotC．lostD．missed答案：A句意：我找不到钥匙了。
也许我今天早上把它们落在家里了。
考查动词辨析。
A. 离开/遗留；B. 忘记；C. 丢失，失去；D. 错过。
at home在家里；根据上文I can't find my keys可知猜测落在家里了，leave符合句意，故选A。
洛阳市七年级英语下册Unit11Howwasyourschooltrip易混淆知识点
洛阳市七年级英语下册Unit11Howwasyourschooltrip易混淆知识点单选题1、—What about the trousers? They are only 50 yuan.—Good, that’s so ________. I’ll take them.A．expensiveB．cheapC．not cheapD．right答案：B句意：——这条裤子怎么样？只要50元。
——太好了，太便宜了。
我要买下它。
考查形容词辨析。
expensive昂贵的；cheap便宜的；not cheap不便宜的；right正确的。
根据“They are only 50 yuan.”和“I’ll take them.”可知，这条裤子只要50元，我要买下这条裤子，可推测出这条裤子很便宜。
故选B。
2、My mother ________a computer________ me as a birthday present last year.A．bought; toB．buys; toC．bought; forD．buys; for答案：C句意：去年我妈妈给我买了个电脑作为生日礼物。
考查一般过去时态和动词短语。
“给某人买某物”buy sb sth=buy sth for sb，根据“last year”可知是一般过去时，buy过去式为bought。
故选C。
3、I ________ be late, so don’t wait for me to start the meeting.A．mustn’tB．needn’tC．needD．may答案：D句意：我可能要迟到了，因此开始开会吧，不要等我。
考查情态动词。
mustn’t禁止；needn’t没必要；need需要；may可能。
根据“so don’t wait for me to start the meeting”可知此处表示不确定推测，用may表示“可能”。
高考翻译易混淆词辨析
高考翻译易混淆词辨析导语：高考英语翻译常常是考生们心中的痛。
尤其是在词义辨析上，很多同学常常被类似或者相似的单词搞得一头雾水。
为了帮助大家更好地应对高考翻译题，本文将为大家介绍一些易混淆词的辨析，希望能够帮助大家提高翻译能力，取得更好的成绩。
一、常见易混淆词辨析：1. Immigrate与EmigrateImmigrate和Emigrate都表示“移民”的意思，但是它们的使用情境略有不同。
Immigrate多指从一个国家移居到另一个国家，强调的是移动的目的地。
Emigrate多指离开一个国家，强调的是移动的出发地。
例如：His parents immigrated to Canada last year. (他的父母去年移民到加拿大。
)My grandparents emigrated from China when they were young. (我祖父母在年轻时从中国移民出去。
)2. Adverse与AverseAdverse和Averse都表示“反对”的意思，但是它们的用法稍有区别。
Adverse通常用来形容事物和不利的环境，而Averse则用于描述人的态度或意愿。
Adverse在句子中通常是形容词，而Averse通常是形容词或者介词。
例如：She had an adverse reaction to the medication. (她对药物有不良反应。
)I am averse to taking risks. (我不愿意冒险。
)3. Assure、Ensure与InsureAssure、Ensure和Insure都表示“确保”的意思，但是它们的用法略有不同。
Assure常常用来表示向人提供保证或安抚情绪，ensure表示确保某事发生或做好准备，而insure则用于表示购买保险。
例如：I assure you that everything will be fine. (我向你保证一切都会好起来的。
英文合同中常见的易混淆的用语表达(下)
乙方同意在许可证到期时并不免除乙方应尽的义务。
（3） Routine duties of the Joint Venture Company are lo be discharged by the general manager appointed by the Board of Directors.
「例」 （1）The invoice shall be subject to the usual trade discounts allowed by the Consignor.
发票须按照发货人所给予的通常批发折扣开立。句中的discount意思为“折扣”（amount of money taken off the cost of sth），是商业贸易中常用的词汇。对某一价格打折扣，可接用of或on.例如：We are prepared to grant you a discount of 5％on the price（我方准备给予你方5％的价格折扣）。
16、关于“discharge”的用法
「例」 （1） The time limit for inspection and claim is 60 days after discharge Of the cargo at the port Of destination.
检验与索赔的期限为货物卸至目的港后60天。
董事会任命的总经理，负责履行合营公司的日常职权。
以上三句中都含有discharge，在不同的合同条款中，其词义也有很大不同。第一句中的discharge是名词（也可作动词）。词义为：“卸货”（unloading cargo from a ship），经常出现在国际货物买卖合同中；第二句中的discharge是动词，意思为“免除”（releasing one party from the terms of a contract）；第三句中的discharge也是动词，意思为“履行”（carrying out one's duty）。 discharge在用作名词时，还可以表示“一批发运的货物”，如：Party B shall check the quality of each dispatch in accordance with the Contract（乙方应按合同规定检查每批发出的货物的质量）。
最易混淆的英文单词 Notorious Confusables
Notorious Confusables:The infamous Tweedledee and Tweedledum, from Sir John Tenniel's illustrationsfor Lewis Carroll's Alice in Wonderland.1)What is its color? It's green. It's been a long, long time.These come first, out of alphabetical order, because they're the champs, surely the most often confused words in English! Remember, it's means it is or it has!Use its to show possession.2)The abhorrent individual was spurned by his fellow citizens because of hisaberrant behavior.3)With her speaking skills, she has the ability to fill the auditorium to its capacity.4)The minister adjured his wayward congregation to abjure the sins of the flesh.5)I would accept your excuse, except the part about losing the watch.6)The number of students who wanted access to the computer labs was in excessof two hundred.7)The government would often adopt policies that required people to adapt to aharsh regime.8)The trouble with many adolescents is that they never seem to grow out ofadolescence.9)I need your advice. Please advise me on this.10)The teacher's aide more than once came to the aid of her supervisor. [AIDS,the acronym for Acquired Immuno-Deficiency Syndrome, is spelled in all caps.] 11)She was confused, displaying ambivalent feelings about the ambiguoussituation they'd gotten into.12)Sometimes it seems more shocking to be amoral than to be immoral .13)After we have the jeweler appraise the diamond, we will apprise you of itsvalue.14)As (as opposed to like)— see like15)When they got the assent of the weather bureau, they allowed the enormousballoon to begin its ascent. [N.B. The word accent— what we hear in one's speech — has no "s."]16)Aural— see oral17)Awake— see wake18)I am averse to traveling in such adverse weather conditions.19)Afflict— see inflict20)We need a lot (two words!) of money. She will allot funds according to need.21)Are you all ready already, or do we have to wait for you?22)She would often allude to her childhood, when she would elude her brothers ina game of hide-and-seek.23)Allusion— see illusion24)In mock debates, we used to alternate sides, taking alternative positions.25)Government agencies tried to alleviate the effects of the depression. Theyattempted to ameliorate the job-seeking process.26)With amiable people like the Durwitzes, it's not unusual to have an amicabledivorce.27)Among— see between28)The amount of money you make in a year depends on the number of deals youclose.29)I am annoyed that my bad back seems to be aggravated by tension. [Toaggravate means to make something worse which is already bad. I cannot beaggravated, but my injury can be.]30)It's difficult to anticipate [prepare oneself for] things that one doesn't expect.31)Juan is apt to do something silly, something that will likely get him in trouble,or even something that he may be liable for in a court of law.32)She wanted a good lawyer, so I told her about my attorney.33)I'll be back in a while. Can you wait awhile? (Awhile [one word] is an adverbthat can modify a verb.)34)He told a funny anecdote about mixing up his soda with the snake-biteantidote.35)The eager audience awaited the anxious, sweating performer.36)She felt bad about his behaving badly at the conference. [Use the adjective formwith linking verbs.]37)The man who sings bass in the choir once played third base for the New YorkYankees and is also an expert bass fisherman.38)She was afraid of him after seeing his bizarre behavior at the county's annualbazaar.39)Besides my photogenic aunt and uncle, there were fourteen other peoplestanding beside the train station.40)He has divided the money between Carlos and his daughter. He has divided therest of his property among his three brothers. [This distinction is not asimportant as some people think. See the usage of both words in your dictionary.]41)The economy seemed to slide backwards thanks to the backward governmentpolicies. ["Backward" can be either an adverb or an adjective; "backwards" can be only an adverb.]42)The activity of troops on the other side of the border belied the ambassador'ssweet-sounding entreaties for peace. (Should not be confused with "betray" or "evince." To "belie" something is not to reveal it as true but to show theapparent truth of something as being false.)43)Avoid using words like biennial (or bimonthly/biweekly) and biannual, andsay that something happens twice a year/month/week or every otheryear/month/week.44)Blatant— see flagrant45)I was so bored at the Board of Trustees meeting that I fell asleep.46)She brought with her all the Christmas gifts she had recently bought.47)He will break the car brake if he keeps pushing on it like that.48)The breech of the gun slammed into his shoulder as he fired into the breach ofthe wall.49)Every breath counts, so breathe deeply now.50)The entire bridal party took a long and pleasant walk along the bridle path.51)Bring— see take52)Some people confuse Calvary, the place where Jesus was crucified, with theword cavalry, which describes an army component, usually on horseback (or nowadays in helicopters).53)You may begin this exercise whenever you can get around to it. [In negativeconstructions, the word can can be used to express permission: You cannot go to the movies today.]54)You cannot blame him for screaming, "Damn it, Bob! You can not do thatanymore!"55)We wore canvas shoes while we tried to canvass the entire neighborhood.56)Capacity— see ability57)We went over to the capitol to see the legislators. The capital of Connecticut isHartford. The state is running out of capital.58)If a bride wants a diamond that weighs a carat, it will cost more than a carrot ora caret.59)The Board of Education has censured the high-school principal because hetried to censor the student newspaper.60)The Pilgrims acted with certitude on matters of faith; others required morecertainty.61)Some people thought he was sweet and childlike in his innocence, but I alwaysthought he was boorish and childish.62)I chose the red balloon. Now you choose a balloon of another color.63)The climactic moment of a lightning storm, nature's most dramatic climaticevent, is a deafening roll of thunder.64)His clothes were made of cloths of many different colors.65)We used a coarse sandpaper, of course.66)She complimented her sister on the way her scarf complemented her blouse.67)Connecticut comprises eight counties. The system is constituted of twelveseparate campuses. [If you say "comprised of," you've probably used the word incorrectly.]68)She was confident that her confidant had given her good information.69)Confounded by the instructor's ambiguous instructions, the students' problemswere compounded by a lack of time to do the exam.70)The word guts denotes one's viscera, one's intestines, but it also connotesdetermination, fortitude, persistence, and courage.71)There was a terrible dinning noise coming from the dining room.72)Since no one offered any dissent, we waited a decent interval and then beganour descent to the lower floors.73)She didn't seem conscious of the fact that her husband has no conscience.74)Her family grew contemptuous of her contemptible behavior.75)These continual changes in our weather seem to be related to our continuousemissions of carbon-monoxide into the atmosphere.76)My mother will convince him that she is right. She will persuade him to keepworking.77)She decided to seek the counsel [advice] of the Dorm Council.78)It didn't seem credible that such a creditable person would say such a horriblething.79)At first there was only one criterion for becoming Chairperson, but then,suddenly, the Party imposed several other criteria.80)My favorite show, Seinfeld, is currently doing re-runs; the new episodes willbegin presently. [The word presently used to mean "now," but nowadays mostwriters use it to mean "soon."]81)I kept a weekly diary during those years that I worked on the dairy farm.82)If you wish to seem demure, you will have to demur less vociferously.83)Denote— see connote84)Any cool dessert would taste great out here in the sandy desert.85)The prisoner tried to devise a clever device to help him escape.86)She thought her dog would die after it drank that bowl of blue dye.87)For the difference between different from and different than, click HERE.88)He went from a dilemma to a quandary.89)The conductor seemed discomfited on the podium by the rude, discomfortingbehavior of the visiting pianist.90)They kept their love affair discreet by living discrete lives. Check theMerriam-Webster's WWW Dictionary for this one.91)You will want a disinterested [impartial] judge. An uninterested [not interested]judge, however, is a liability.92)When asked to disassemble his old jalopy, Charles agreed, seeming todissemble.93)Dissent— see decent94)Eager— see anxious95)What effect does this have on you? How does it affect you?96)It was part of the government's economic strategy to direct the military topurchase the most economical material available.97)When it comes to abbreviations of Latin words or phrases (e.g., etc., et al., sic.),wise writers use them sparingly (i.e., primarily when documenting resources and then only parenthetically) or not at all. [E.g. means for example, and it is usually better to use the English phrase, for example. I.e. means that is. Because bothabbreviations are almost invariably introductory modifiers, they are oftenfollowed by a comma, but some authorities say not to use the comma. Do not underline or italicize either of them.]98)We should elect a president before he or she selects members of the cabinet.99)How did the politicians plan to elicit these obviously illicit campaign fundswithout getting caught?100)Elude— see allude101)Emigrate— see immigrate102)They were afraid that this eminent figure in world politics was in imminent danger of being killed.103)She normally had great empathy for people she read about, but she had no sympathy for these boat people.104)The enormousness of his task seemed overwhelming, and then he found he must slay a dragon known for the enormity of his evildoings.105)He wanted to carve an epigram that he had seen used as an epigraph for his grandfather's epitaph.106)We would like to ensure good weather for our company picnic, but our insurance company won't insure good weather with an inexpensive policy. 107)One sister liked bugs and studied entomology; the other liked words and went into etymology.108)He especially likes coffee ice-cream. Every week, his wife buys some specially for him.109)We use our everyday dishes every day.110)The choirboys exulted when they discovered they were to sing before such an exalted audience.111)Expect— see anticipate112)The general found it expedient to blame his lieutenants for the expeditious progress of the enemy.113)The document now makes explicit what had been only implicit in the shifty eyes of the negotiator.114)To what extent have they searched for the extant manuscripts of the Gettysburg Address?115)An extemporaneous speech is not the same thing as an impromptu speech. 116)Nothing seemed to faze her as she went through the adolescent phase of her life.117)When we say a man is literally an idiot, we don't necessarily mean he has a lowI.Q.; we might be exaggerating, saying he is "virtually" an idiot. If we speakfiguratively, calling him a pumpkin-head, we're using the language of analogy. 118)He showed a flagrant disregard for public morals in his blatant errors of mismanagement.119)Flammable— see inflammable120)The football players seemed to flout the referees and continued to brazenly flaunt their silly, arrogant routine every time they scored.121)The horse-owners began to flounder about in the stands when they saw their horse founder right at the starting gate. [A flounder is a fish. A founder (noun) is what we call someone who establishes an institution (a church or community, for example). That person, we could say, has founded something (not to beconfused with the past tense of to find: "She found the flashlight.")]122)She had a foreboding that she was about to meet up with her forbidding father.123)It was a foregone conclusion that the team would forgo all post-season tournaments..124)The missionaries founded a church in an area they found congenial to their beliefs.125)I can run farther than you, but let's discuss that further after the race.126)She has fewer complaints, but she has less energy.127)Formerly, we met formally to discuss these matters.128)The soldiers of the fourth regiment bravely went forth.129)The prosecutor began to gibe the witness when the details of his story did not jibe with his previous testimony. [N.B. "Jive" (jargon of jazz musicians, street talk) is not a synonym for "jibe."]130)The guerilla soldiers eventually got used to living among the gorillas in the jungle.131)She's a good swimmer; she swims well. Aren't you feeling well?132)The grizzled old hunter chewed on a gristly piece of meat and told a grisly tale of being mauled by grizzly bears.133)A portrait of the last criminal to be hanged in Arizona was hung on her bedroom wall.134)They were certainly hardy lads and they worked up a hearty appetite on their twenty-mile hike.135)Food can be called healthful if it helps us lead healthy lives.136)The movie's heroine died of an overdose of heroin.137)The publication of Morrison's first historical novel proved to be a historic event.138)The trouble with the economy is that hordes of people are starting to hoard their money.139)A homonym is one of two or more words spelled and pronounced alike but different in meaning (as the noun quail and the verb quail). A homophone is one of two or more words pronounced alike but different in meaning or derivationor spelling (as the words to, too, and two). And, incidentally, a homograph is one of two or more words spelled alike but different in meaning or derivation orpronunciation (as the bow of a ship, a bow and arrow). The important distinction, then, is that words like the verb obJECT and the noun OBject are homographs but not homonyms — because they're not pronounced alike.140)In less than an hour, the voters in our town are going to vote for us.141)In preparing for his most spectacular illusion, the magician made an allusion to the magic of Houdini.142)They have immigrated to this city from all over eastern Europe; later on, they may decide to emigrate elsewhere.143)Immoral— see amoral144)Impromptu— see extemporaneous145)His language implies a prejudice against Native Americans; you can infer that from certain passages in his latest speech. [Check the Merriam-Webster's online dictionary before getting too excited over this distinction.]146)The incidence of incidents involving racist slurs has become intolerable. 147)This incipient revolution seems to be based on the most stupid and insipid causes.148)He was incredulous that his brother could perform such incredible feats on the parallel bars.149)The scientists produced an indeterminate study concerning the indeterminable number of stars in the universe.150)The witness was asked to indite the reasons he thought the grand jury should indict his boss for extortion.151)The truck was mistakenly marked INFLAMMABLE so the firefighters thought the noninflammable material was dangerously flammable. ("Flammable" and "inflammable" mean the same thing!)152)The tyrant inflicted great hardship on the people. They felt afflicted with his harsh regime.153)Her naive and ingenuous mother expressed amazement that her daughter could create such an ingenious demonstration for the science fair.154)The insidious nature of her argument suggests an invidious comparison. 155)There were, for instance, several instances in which the latch failed and the door floor open, just at the the most dangerous instant. [There is rarely anoccasion to use the plural of instant, which would be instants.]156)In the intense heat, the team of scientists did an intensive study of the extensive crop damage.157)The scientists were intensely focused on the problem. They studied it intently for months.158)Its and it's— See above159)Jibe and jive— See gibe160)His income soared during the past three years [not "last"]. Jonathan Swift's last novel was Gulliver's Travels. Toni Morrison's most recent novel was Paradise [but not her "last," we hope].161)She made a laudatory speech concerning the students' laudable accomplishments.162)Lawyer— see attorney163)She lays it down, laid it down, has laid it down, is laying it down. (The verb to lay takes an object; to lie doesn't.)164)She lies down, lay down, has lain down, is lying down165)As he led his soldiers into battle, his feet seemed made of lead.166)Liable and Likely— see apt167)The lightning striking all around them, the sailors proceeded in their task of lightening the cargo. ["Lightning" can also serve as a verb: It was lightningoutside. It lightninged all afternoon.168)She is tall like her mother. She is not as tall as her father, though. [Generally, use as to introduce a clause (as her father is tall). This distinction is not asimportant as some people think.]169)Literally— see figuratively170)I am loath to associate with people who loathe me.171)My shoes are so loose that I'm going to lose them.172)I hope the bank can arrange a loan for me. If not, I hope my sister can lend me some money.173)A luxuriant tropical garden was planted on the grounds of the most luxurious hotel in town.174)It has been raining way too much and for too many days.175)Juan and Maria thought that studying the martial arts, like judo, would improve their marital relationship.176)May— see the definition of modal auxiliaries for help with might and may. 177)He hardly deserves a medal (made out of any kind of metal), nor did he show true mettle when he tried to meddle in our affairs.178)The moral of this story is that the morale of a military unit is extremely important.179)In the moribund condition of her government, the empress gave way to morbid reflections on her death.180)My great-great-grandfather, a naval officer in the Civil War, was killed when he was struck in the navel by a cannonball.181)Now that you know that no one is at home, walk right in.182)He made an oral commitment to speak on the biological, aural aspects of listening. He has extraordinary verbal skills. [Many writers insist on a distinction between oral (by mouth) and verbal (having to do with words, written).]183)A palette is that thumb-held device that painters use to mix their colors on. The palate is the roof of your mouth or the sense of taste. And a pallet is either a hard, narrow bed or a device to carry things on.184)Whatever has passed us by is now in the past.185)The two lawyers walked around the perimeter of the estate as they discussed the parameters of the case.186)You must have patience in dealing with the patients in this clinic.187)The period of peace between the two wars is an interesting piece of history. 188)They climbed to the mountain peak to take a peek at the sunrise. They left in a pique because other climbers were already there.189)The peasant was surprised when the king served him pheasant for dinner. 190)He peddled his baskets of flower petals as he pedaled his bike around town. 191)We use the word percent as part of a numerical expression (e.g., Only two percent of the students failed.). We use the word percentage to suggest aportion (e.g., The percentage of students who fail has decreased.).192)To carry out or prosecute one's legal responsibilities is a fine thing; to persecute a fellow citizen is not.193)The personnel office had a great deal of personal information in its files. 194)He was poring over his books when he accidently poured coffee all over his papers.195)The new lab seemed practical enough, but building it was hardly practicable in that tiny building.196)In the 1950s, pro basketball was predominantly a game won predominately by teams on the east coast.197)The high school principal said today that the principal problem with today's youth is their lack of moral principles198)The hyenas seem to pray over their prey before devouring it.199)The lawyer's memory of precedents seemed to take precedence over his memory of other matters.200)The premier of the new nation was thrilled when he was allowed to attend the film's premiere.201)Presently— see currently202)We will now proceed to the part that should precede the ending.203)Jeremiah would prophesy whenever he felt the people needed to hear a prophecy. [N.B. There is no such word as prophesize.]204)He collapsed forward, prostrate on the floor, when he heard that he had cancer of the prostate gland.205)The troops moved purposefully toward their doom, relying on the false information their leaders had purposely given them.206)We'll have to be quite quiet. Quit making noise!207)She often quoted Shakespeare, using quotations [not quotes] when it sometimes seemed quite inappropriate.208)They studied racist attitudes in the new course on racial studies.209)Rack— see wrack210)He threw his tennis racquet across the court and his fans started making a terrific racket. The mafia was running several racketsin Chicago at the time. [Racquet can also be spelled racket.]211)During the reign of Charles I, it was against the law to use a leather rein during the rain.212)Yesterday she read from the red book instead of the blue one.213)These sociologists made a really important contribution to our understanding of some real problems in urban America.214)He knew that he would grow to resent the public's interest in his recent escapades.215)The actors bowed respectfully to the royal couple and then to the people in the audience and to their friends backstage, respectively.216)We wept with joy as we read the famous critic's review of our new musical revue.217)He had no right to write a new rite for the church.218)Grandpa rises slowly from the couch. He raises pigs. [Incidentally, we do not "raise" children; we REAR children -- unless they grow up like animals, in which case we can say we have "raised" them.]219)These sociologists made a really important contribution to our understanding of some real real problems in urban America.220)The attorney was reluctant to force her reticent witness to testify.221)In his role as an absent-minded professor, Janina Delbartico called the roll of the wrong class.222)The mayor's involvement in salacious behavior has certainly not been salutary for his health or the health of the community.223)We have seen the last scene of this play before.224)He doesn't seem to have much sense since he fell on his head.225)Her poetry is quite sensuous. In fact, some people find it quite sensual. 226)Set it down here. The computer was sitting here a minute ago. (To set takes an object. Remember, objects can sit.)227)The moon shone brightly over the old theater where movies were shown nightly. [Shined is an acceptable substitute for shone.]228)His explanations were simple but not to the point of being simplistic.229)She chose this site because of its view. The sight of the old house brought tears to her eyes. She would cite the passage from Genesis.230)The old man would often complain about money and scrimp, but he would never skimp when it came to his own clothing.231)The stationery department, where they sell envelopes and writing paper, is in a stationary place.232)There is a town statute making it against the law for people of small stature to climb on the park's statue of the mayor.233)When you swallow, food goes to your stomach. He was punched in the abdomen.234)Sympathy— see empathy235)Take that horrible thing away. Bring me some aspirin.236)The highly touted critic would taunt his taut-lipped brother whenever he thought he had taught him a lesson.More details, please refer to: /grammar/notorious.htm#xx Email: davidyan2006@11 237)I'm taller than my father. Let's eat first; then we'll go to the movies.238) The bridge that spans the Connecticut River, which flows into Long IslandSound, is falling down.239) They're driving their new car over there this afternoon.240) He threw a baseball right through the neighbor's front window. The neighbormade a thorough report to the police. [The word thru is not standard English.] 241) In two hours, it's going to be too hot to go to town.242) They endured a torturous journey up the long and tortuous tributary of theAmazon.243) That trooper was a real trouper .244) The politician's speech managed to be both turgid and turbid at the same time. 245) It seemed so utterly unconscionable that the elderly couple should be robbedwhile they were unconscious .246) Although the former mayor's career was unexceptionable , his personality wasso bland that he was regarded as an unexceptional candidate for congress. 247) Verbal — see oral248) Is being venal listed among the venial sins?249) His waist continued to grow and grow, but no food was allowed to waste in hishouse!250) I used to wonder how he could just wander around the city like that. 251) Well — see good252) Where were you? We're over here.253) I don't know whether we'll go or not. I think it depends on the weather . 254) Which — see that255) She ate the whole donut, hole and all.256) Whose book is that? Who's there? [Works like his and he's]257) Visiting the reeking wrack and ruin of an old shipyard, we racked our brainstrying to remember the author of "The Wreck of the Hesperus," which tells how an iceberg wreaked havoc on a ship.258) You're doing your own homework, I hope.The Notorious Confusables。
易混淆拼错的英文单词
易混淆拼错的英文单词1)quite 相当quiet 安静地quilt 棉被quit停止2) affect v 影响effect n 结果, 影响3) adapt 适应adopt 采用4) angel 天使angle 角度5) dairy 牛奶厂diary 日记6) content 内容context 上下文contest 竞争, 比赛7) principal 主要的principle 原则8) dessert 甜食desert 沙漠v 放弃9) pat 轻拍tap 水龙头10) sweet 甜的sweat 汗水11) later 后来latter 后者latest 最近的lately 最近12) costume 服装custom 习惯13) abroad 国外aboard 上（船\飞机）14) champion 冠军champagne 香槟酒campaign 战役15) chicken 鸡kitchen 厨房16) money 钱monkey 猴子donkey 驴17) site 场所sight 视觉cite 引用18) cash 现金crash 碰幢，坠落rush 冲19) contact 接触contract 合同contrast 对照20) down 向下dawn 黎明21) drawn draw 过去分词drown 溺水22) attitude态度altitude 高度23) alone 单独的lonely 寂寞的24) metal 金属mental 神经medal 勋章model 模特25) scar 伤疤scare 惊吓26) assure 保证ensure 使确定insure 保险27) except 除外expect 期望accept 接受28) floor 地板flour 面粉flower 花29) incident 事件accident 意外30) inspiration 灵感aspiration 渴望31) patent 专利potential 潜力32) represent 代表parent父(母)亲present礼物peasant农夫34) police 警察policy 政策politics 政治plastic 塑料35) protest 抗议protect 保护36) require 需要acquire 获得inquire/enquire 询问37) revenge 报仇average 平均的38) story 故事storey 楼层store 商店39) strike 打stick 粘住strict 严格的40) expand 扩张expend 花费41) through 通过thorough 彻底的though 尽管thought 思想42)broughtbring的过去式bought buy的过去式43) purpose 目的suppose 假设propose 建议44) expect 期望suspect 怀疑aspect 方面inspect 视察45) steal 偷steel 钢46) loose 松的lose 丢失loss n 损失lost lose过去式47）repair修补prepare准备48) month月mouth 嘴mouse老鼠49) bank 银行blank 空白的blanket毯子50)month月mouth嘴mouse 鼠51)dive 潜水drive 开车strive努力52)cave 洞穴carve 雕刻53)count数account账目discount折扣54)appeal吸引力appear 出现repair 修理prepare 准备55)rise 上升arise 出现raise提出，上升56)follow 跟随fellow 家伙57)awful 可怕的lawful守法的58)power 力量，权力powder粉59)charge控告，收费change 变化60)gradual逐渐的graduate毕业61)cooperation 合作corporation 公司，法人1。
洛阳市八年级英语上册Unit4What'sthebestmovietheater易混淆知识点
洛阳市八年级英语上册Unit4What'sthebestmovietheater易混淆知识点单选题1、Which colour do you like ________, purple, orange or pink?A．wellB．goodC．betterD．best答案：D句意：你最喜欢哪种颜色，紫色、橙色或粉色？考查副词最高级。
well好，副词原级；good好，形容词原级；better较好，比较级；best最好，最高级。
根据“purple, orange or pink”可知比较的对象有三个，因此是考查副词well的最高级，其最高级为 best，副词的最高级前可以不用the，故选D。
2、Amy has read many history books, so she learns history________ of all the subjects. A．wellB．badC．bestD．worst答案：C句意：艾米读过很多历史书，所以她在所有科目中历史学得最好。
考查副词最高级。
well好地，副词原级；bad坏的，形容词原级；best最好，形容词/副词最高级；worst最坏，形容词/副词最高级。
根据句中所给范围“of all the subjects”可知，是三者以上比较，应使用最高级；又根据前半句“Amy has read many history books”可知，艾米读过很多历史书，所以应该是学得好。
故选C。
3、-Why didn't you cry for help when you were robbed (被抢劫)?-If I opened my mouth, they might find my four gold teeth. That would be ______!A．badB．much worseC．worstD．the worst答案：B试题分析：句意：－当你被抢劫时，你为什么不大声呼救？－如果我张开嘴，他们可能会发现我的四颗金牙，那将会更糟。
托福易混淆词汇盘点
托福易混淆词汇盘点大家在准备托福考试的时候常常会遇到容易混淆的词汇，接下来小编就帮大家把这些混淆词汇整理出来，让大家避免掉坑！那些年，让人傻傻分不清楚的托福词汇1、Disseminate/dissembleDisseminate的词根是semi=seed 种子，前缀dis=abroad 所以这个单词原义是传播种子(spread the seed away)词典解释：spread or disperse (something,especially information) widely: health authorities should foster good practice by disseminating information.传播扩散Dissembledissemble: conceal one's true motives, feelings, or beliefs: an honest, sincere person with no needto dissemble.disguise or conceal(a feeling or intention)：she smiled, dissembling her true emotion.伪装/掩饰大家可以结合resemble(类似，相似)来记哦～2、Intelligible / intelligentIntelligible: able to be understood = comprehensible;Intelligent: = clever/brilliant/smart;3、Comprehensible /comprehensiveComprehensible：able to be understood = intelligible 能够被理解的Comprehensive: = inclusive/exhaustive 全面的4、Ignore / ignorant很多学生认为ignorant是ignore的形容词，自然而然理解为“忽略的，忽视的”其实ignorant 有两个不同的意思：(1)lacking knowledge or awareness in general; uneducatedor unsophisticated: 表示没有知识的，缺乏教育的，无知的，愚蠢的，含贬义;看词典例句： he was told constantly that he was ignorant and stupid.(2)Be ignorant of : without knowledgeof, unaware of, unconscious of, oblivious to 不熟悉，不知道，不了解5、Specious / specialSpecious: superficially plausible, but actually wrong: a specious argument ? misleading in appearance, especially misleadingly attractive: the music trade gives Golden Oldies a specious appearance of novelty.贬义，似是而非的，误导人的 = false/ spurious/ misleadingspecial: 独特的不同的6、Ingenious / ingenuous太容易混淆的单词!一定要区分开!看英文词典：Ingenious means ‘clever, skillful, resourceful’聪明ingenuous means ‘artless,frank’ (charmed by the ingenuous honesty of the child)。
中考英语之易混淆词汇知识点辨析
一、易错点之易混淆的形近词组1.In front of和in the front of解析：In front of强调在范围外的前面; 而in the front of指在范围内的前面。
例如：The boy sits in the front of the classroom.男孩坐在教室前面。
(这里强调是在教室里面的前排位置)The girl stands in front of the room.女孩站在房间的前方。
(强调在房间外面的前方位置)2.in place of和in the place of解析：in place of代替，等同于insted of; 而in the place of表示在...地方例如：We use gas in place of coal in cooking.我们用煤气代替煤作饭.A new building is being built in the place of the old one.一座新的建筑物正在原来所在建筑物的地方被建。
3.No more than和not more than解析：no more than表示仅仅，只有，相当于only，理解为不多；而not more than表示至多，不超过，小于的意思。
例如：He is no more than an ordinary English teacher. 他只不过是个普通的英文老师。
He has not more than three children. 他最多3 个孩子(有或许还不到三个)4.On earth和on the earth解析：两者都有在地上，在地球上的意思，但on earth还有到底，究竟的意思；On the earth只是单纯的表示在地上，在地球上例如：where on earth did you spring from?你究竟从哪里冒出来的？What if there was no lead on the earth at all?如果地球上根本就没有铅这种物质怎么办？5.At all和after all解析：at all表示根本，全然的意思，常用短语not at all表示一点也不；after all表示到底，毕竟的意思例如：I don't know him at all. 我根本不认识他。
向日葵的易混淆单词
向日葵的易混淆单词单词：sunflower1.1词性：名词1.2释义：向日葵，一种常见的植物，花盘大且通常朝着太阳的方向。
1.3英文释义：A plant with large flower heads that usually turn towards the sun.1.4相关词汇：helianthus（向日葵属植物，学名，为同义词）、sunflower seed（向日葵籽，派生词）。
2. 起源与背景2.1词源：“sunflower”由“sun”（太阳）和“flower”（花）组成，直接描述了这种花向着太阳的特性。
它源于古英语，随着时间的推移，这个词就固定下来专门指向日葵这种植物。
2.2趣闻：向日葵原产于北美洲。
在印第安文化中，向日葵有着特殊的地位，印第安人会食用向日葵籽，也会用向日葵来提取染料等。
而且向日葵还被一些文化视为忠诚和崇拜的象征，因为它始终朝着太阳。
3. 常用搭配与短语3.1短语：(1)sunflower field：向日葵田例句：We took a walk in the beautiful sunflower field.翻译：我们在美丽的向日葵田里散步。
(2)sunflower oil：向日葵油例句：This brand uses sunflower oil in their cooking products.翻译：这个品牌在他们的烹饪产品中使用向日葵油。
(3)sunflower seeds：向日葵籽例句：He likes to eat sunflower seeds while watching TV.翻译：他喜欢看电视的时候吃向日葵籽。
4. 实用片段(1) "Look, there is a large sunflower in the garden. It's so bright and beautiful." Mary said to her friend. Her friend replied, "Yes, it always faces the sun. It's amazing."翻译：“看，花园里有一棵很大的向日葵。
河南省七年级英语下册Unit9Whatdoeshelooklike易混淆知识点
河南省七年级英语下册Unit9Whatdoeshelooklike易混淆知识点单选题1、—What’s this?— ________ a desk.A．It’sB．This’sC．He’sD．She’s答案：A句意：——这是什么？——它是一张课桌。
考查特殊疑问句及代词。
it’s它是；this’s结构错误，this is不能缩写；he’s他是；she’s她是。
根据“this”，可知回答用“it”来指代。
表达“它是”，用“it is”，可缩写成“it’s”。
故选A。
2、I don’t like the style of this T-shirt. Please show me___________ one. A．eitherB．neitherC．anotherD．other答案：C句意：我不喜欢这件T恤的款式。
请给我看另一个。
考查代词。
either两者之一；neither两者都不；another另一个；other其他的，后接复数名词；根据句意理解及前句I don’t like the style of this T-shirt.可知，这里表达的是“另一个”，是不确定数目的另一个，所以应该用another，故选C。
3、—Where ________ Paul’s friend ________ from?—England.A．does; comesB．is; comeC．do; comesD．does; come答案：D句意：——-保罗的朋友来自哪里？——英国。
考查一般现在时用法。
问他人来自哪里用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，变成疑问句时需借助助动词does，同时动词用原形。
故选D。
4、— Wang Qian, that pair of glasses yours(你的)?— No. My glasses on the desk.A．is; isB．are; areC．is; areD．are; is句意：——王倩，那副眼镜是你的吗？——不，我的眼镜在桌子上。
英文常见易混淆词汇辨析
外教一对一
英文常见易混淆词汇辨析
Bear and bare
Bare表“裸露”。
Bear作名词时表示“熊”，用作形容词表示“没有穿衣服或无遮盖物的”。
因此bear feet 和 bare feet并没有较大差别，均可表示“赤脚”。
stationary and stationery
这两个词发音相同且拼写相似。
但stationary是形容词，表示“静止的”，stationery则是名词，指“文具、信纸”。
Dessert and desert
Desert(沙漠)可以作为名词和动词使用，意思分别为“n.沙漠/荒凉之地”和“v.遗弃某人”。
Dessert，意为“一餐中的甜点”。
isle and aisle
同音异形异义词isle和aisle都是名词，前者指的是一个岛屿，而后者的座位之间的过道。
因此，当在你的杂货店购物时，你遇到的是一个aisle(通道)，而不是一个isle(岛)。
gorilla and guerrilla
尽管gorilla(大猩猩)可以在非正式表达中用来描述一个人，更确切地描述“一个身强力壮的男人”。
但在一个军事背景下，用到guerrilla(游击队士兵)则更有意义，guerrilla指的是“游击队员，参与不规则的战斗的小独立团体中的成员”。
文章来源：。
易混淆拼错的英文词
易混淆拼错的英文词英语词汇(On Vocabulary)(3)本栏目内容链接:记忆英语单词方法20种容易混淆拼错的英语词常见英语同义词50组（1）英语常用单词使用频率表常见英语同义词50组（2）英语分类词汇(1)英语同源形容词的区别英语分类词汇(2)英语同源副词的区别个人简历词汇其它网站相关链接: Language CentreEnglish vocabularyVocabulary Univeristy搜英语词汇词汇起源查询搜英语词汇网址中文新词英译分类汇查询音乐英语词汇和术语英语词语来源/故事记忆英语单词方法英语词汇教学汽车英语词汇英语外来词语英语六级考试词汇英语四级考试词汇英语同义近义词辨析英语单词记忆法实例英语同源形容词的区别赵宝斌在英语中某些词有两种或两种以上的形容词形式，它们词形相近，但词义不同，容易用错，下面笔者对这类形容词做一总结。
1)historic: famous in history, 历史上著名的associated with past times 与过去时代有关的a ~ event/speech/spothistorical: belong to history 历史上的a ~ people/novel/play/film/painting~ trend2) electric: worked by, changed with，producing electricity 用电的，带电的, 有电的~ current/cableelectrical: relating to electricity, an idea of a less close connectionwith electricity~ engineering/apparatus3) economic: of economics~ policy/geography/crisis/cropseconomical: careful in the spending of money and time, not waste 经济的，节俭的an ~ housewife/store4) industrial: of industries 工业的the ~ revolution/products/systemindustrious: hard-working, diligent~ people5) considerable: great much 相当多（大）的a ~ income/distanceconsiderate: thoughtful 体谅的，体贴的周到的She is ~ to others.6) sensible: reasonable, having good sense 实用的，明知的a ~ woman/idea/ 豁达的妇女/明知的观点~ clothes 实用的衣服sensitive: quick to receive impression 敏感的a ~ skin~ paper 感光纸7) continual: going on all the time without stopping or with only shortbreaks, stop and go repeatedly, 连续的，断断续续的~ rain/noisecontinuous: going on without a break, an uninterrupted flow 连续不断的~ fight/work8) intense: high in degree 强烈的，剧烈的，高度的~ heat炽热/painan ~ lady 热情的女子intensive: deep and thorough 精深的，集中的~ reading/study彻底研究/agriculture密集农业9）respectable: deserving respect, 值得尊敬的，有名望的a ~ man/professionrespectful: showing respect 尊敬人的，有礼貌的，He is always ~to the elders.respective: belongs to each of these 分别的，各自的They sat on their ~ chairs.10) imaginable: that can be imagined 可象想的~ difficultiesimaginary: existing only in the mind, unreal 想象中的，不真实的~ figureimaginative: of, having, using imagination 有想象力的，运用想象力的a ~ writer11) intelligent: having, showing intelligence, clever 有才智的, 聪明的an ~ looking girl ~ answerintelligible: clear to mind, that can be easily understood. 易了解的, 易领悟的an ~ speech/explanationintellectual: possessing a great deal of knowledge 知识的, 智力的12) contemptible: deserving contempt 可卑的a ~ liecontemptuous: showing contempt 表示轻视的a ~ look13) credible: that can be believed 可信的，可靠的a ~ witnesscredulous: too ready to believe things. 轻易相信的，易上当的He always cheats ~ people.creditable: that brings credit. 可称赞的a ~ record/deed/effort14) alternate: changing by turns 轮流的，交替的alternative: giving a choice between two things 选择的，两者选一的15) comparable 可比较的，有类似之处的comparative 比较而言的，相当的There is no scenery comparable to that of the West lake. He lived in comparative comfort recently.16) politic 精明的political 政治的17) beneficial 有益的beneficent 多多行善的18) official 官方的officious 多管闲事的19) potent 强有力的potential 潜在的，可能的20) confident 有信心的，自信的confidential 机密的21) negligent 忽视的，粗心大意的negligible 可忽视的22) momentary 瞬时的，短时的momentous 重大的23) memorable 值得记忆的，不能忘却的memorial 纪念的24) social 社会的sociable 善社交的25) childish 幼稚的childlike 孩子般的26) distinct: clear 明显的，清晰的distinctive: characteristic 独特的，有区别的27) classic 一流的classical 古典的28) comprehensible 可理解的comprehensive 全面的，综合的29) disinterested 公平的uninterested 冷淡的30) earthly 人间的，尘世的earthy 泥土似的31) effective 有效的efficient 有效率的effectual 奏效的32) exceptionable 反对的exceptional 非凡的33) fatal 致命的fateful 决定性的34) fleshly 肉体的fleshy 肥胖的35) homely 家常的homelike 象家的36) im(un)practical 不切合实际的impracticable 无法使用的37) ingenious 有独创性的ingenuous 直率的，天真的38) manly 男人气派的male 男的masculine 男性的39) movable 可移动的，变动的mobile 可动的，活动地40) mysterious 神秘的mystical 奥妙的41) notable 著名的（指事）noted 著名的（指人）42) Practical 实际的practicable 可行的，通行的43) regretful 遗憾的(指人）regrettable 遗憾的（指事）44) seasonable 及时的seasonal 季节的45) spiritual 精神的spirituous 酒精的46) tortuous 弯曲的torturous 受刑的47) transitory 短时间的（指事）transient 瞬时的（指人）48) elementary 基本的elemental 自然的49) healthy 健康的healthful 有易于健康的50) likely 可能的likable 可爱的51) desirable 合意的desirous 渴望的52)clean 干净的cleanly 有干净习惯的Are cats cleanly animals?53) kind 慈善地kindly 友好的，亲切的54) temporal 一时的, 暂时的, 世俗的temporary 暂时的, 临时的To the top(回页首)英语同源副词的区别赵宝斌在英语中,某些形容词词形同时也可作副词,但这些形容词还有加后缀-ly 副词的形式,因此这类词就有两种副词形式，它们在用法上有些可以互换，有些是有区别，下面笔者对这类词做一总结。
英文中易混淆词汇辨析
英文中易混淆词汇辨析1. Affect and EffectAlthough seasoned writers will hardly confuse these words, those learning the language actually do. To avoid confusion, think of "affect" as a verb and "effect" as a noun, although the latter can also be used as a verb. The confusion stems from the fact that these two words have related meanings. The word "affect" means to influence, while "effect" means the result or outcome.2. Alright and All RightNow, this is not necessarily troublesome. The word "all right" has always been considered as the right form of the word, while "alright" is considered by some purists as the illiterate form. However, more and more writers are seen to use the word "alright." Keep in mind that "all right" is the standard form. By this time, though, it seems impossible to say that "alright" is wrong.3. Lose and LooseMany people write "lose" but mean "loose", or write "loose" but actually mean "lose." The word "lose" is a verb, while "loose" is an adjective. These sentences are wrong:"I want to loose weight." The word here should be "lose.""My pants are lose." The word probably is "loose" or "lost," if the writer means their pants are missing.4. Desert and DessertThese two words are also confusing for many people, maybe because of their spellings. The noun "desert" is a place, while "dessert" is food. You don't say, "The desert tastes delicious." At the same time, you don't say, "Camels walk on the dessert." Take note that when there is one "s", you are pertaining to a dry, treeless place. "Desert" can also be a verb that means to abandon.5. To, Too, and TwoThese three words should never be mixed up at all. "To" is either a preposition or a part of an infinitive. For example:I went to the doctor. (Here, "to" is used as a preposition.)He chose to give his money to the poor. (For this sentence, "to" is used as part of an infinitive.)"Too" is an adverb that either means "very" or "also.""Two" is, of course, a number.6. Stationary and Stationery"Stationary" means motionless or fixed. You can use it to describe standing or still objects. "Stationery" is a noun that pertains to materials used for writing. Use "stationery" when you are referring to paper and envelopes.7. It's and ItsThese two words can be easily mistaken. To avoid confusion when using either one in a sentence, see if it makes sense to substitute "it is." If not, you probably should use "its."8. Altogether and All togetherThese two are often mixed up, because both seem to be the same. If you can substitute "completely" or "all in all" to the word, you most likely mean "altogether." If you can use either "all" or "together," then you most likely mean "all together."9. Fewer and LessUse "fewer" to refer to things you can count (marbles, candies, or chairs) and "less" for the things that you cannot count (flour, water, or sand).10. Could of and Could HaveDue to the way people say it, "could have" or "would have" are sometimes misspelled as "could of" or "would of."。
最容易混淆的英文单词
英语一百五十一组易混淆的单词 （ 扩展）给大家介绍我是如何总结的：uine 1. 真的，非伪造的； 2. 真诚的，非伪装的 genius 天才 ingenious adj. 有独创性的；机灵的，精制的；心灵手巧的 ingenuous adj. 天真的，真诚的，老实的，质朴的leisure n,adj 空闲 luxury n.adj 奢侈slander n/v 诽谤，造谣 slender a 细长的苗条的 slap clap 拍掌 sever v 分离，切断 sever one ' s link to serve v,n 服务severe a 严厉的，严重的 severe economic problems persecute v 迫害，虐待，困扰 be persecuted byhumiliate v 羞辱 , 丢脸 humility n 谦虚 , 谦卑 ignorant adj.无知的 愚昧的 ignorant conduct 无知行为ignore v, 驳回公诉，不理睬，忽略 ignorantly adv 无知的，不学无术的impartial 公平的，无偏见impassive 无动于衷的，无感情的，冷漠的 impeccable 无可挑剔 appearance无罪清白 deeds 行为imperative 迫切，紧急 need必须履行 dutyimpetus n 动力，促进，激励 provide an impetus to impulse n 冲动 v 推动 on impulseauthentic adj.真正的，真实的；可信的authoritative adj. 有权威的，命令式的，当局的 blush vi. 脸红；感到惭愧 n. 脸红；红色；羞愧 vt. 红著脸表示；使成红色flush v. 冲洗； （ 脸） 发红；赶出 n. 脸红 a. 同高的falsh vt. 使闪光；反射 n. 闪光，闪现；一瞬间 vi. 闪光，闪现；反射 adj. 闪光的，火速的我从学生时代至今，一直保留着做听力练习的习惯。
河南省九年级英语全册Unit1Howcanwebecomegoodlearners易混淆知识点
河南省九年级英语全册Unit1Howcanwebecomegoodlearners易混淆知识点单选题1、The music is too ________, so I have to speak ________ .A．loud; loudB．aloud; loudC．loudly; loudlyD．loud; aloud答案：A句意：音乐太吵了，所以我不得不大声说话。
考查形容词以及副词辨析。
loud响亮的，大声的，是形容词；大声地，喧闹地，是副词；aloud出声地，副词；loudly大声地，副词。
第一空在is后，应填形容词loud作表语，排除B和C选项。
speak loud“大声说话”，speak aloud“说出声”，此处表示要大声地说话，故选A。
2、The theme of World Earth Day this year is “Invest(投资)in Our Planet”. Everybody does their part and together we will ________ a green economy(经济). A．createB．askC．provideD．offer答案：A句意：今年世界地球日的主题是“投资我们的星球”。
每个人都各尽其责，我们将共同创造一个绿色经济。
考查动词辨析。
create创造；ask要求；provide提供；offer主动提出。
根据“Everybody does their part”可知，此处是指共同创造一个绿色经济。
故选A。
3、I would like to write a(n) ________ about the movie My People,My Country for our school magazine. It is so moving that I hope everyone can enjoy it.A．messageB．novelC．reviewD．instruction答案：C句意：我想为我们学校的杂志写一篇关于电影《我和我的祖国》的评论。
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defective & deficient形容词＂defective＂意思为＂有缺陷的、显现出缺点＂。
形容词＂deficient＂意指＂不够或不充足的＂。
defuse & diffuse动词＂defuse＂意思为＂拆除＂，例如拆除炸弹上的导火线或使情况少些危险、危害较小或减少紧程度。
动词＂diffuse＂意思为＂传播或扩散＂。
deprecate & depreciate动词＂deprecate＂意思为＂谴责、轻视及对于某事物表达不赞成＂。
动词＂depreciate＂意思为＂贬值＂。
desert & dessert一片＂desert＂（沙漠）是一个干燥的风沙区或荒地；动词＂desert＂意思为＂遗弃＂。
＂Dessert＂（甜点）是在餐后供应的一盘甜食，注意这个字有两个S。
device & devise名词＂device＂意思为＂装置＂；动词＂to devise＂意思为＂计划、设计＂。
diagnosis & prognosis名词＂diagnosis ＂（诊断）意指分析数据来了解或解释某事物的过程。
名词＂prognosis＂意思为＂预测＂。
discreet & discrete形容词＂discreet＂意为＂谨慎地自我克制＂。
＂Discrete＂意指＂截然不同的＂或＂分离的＂。
请特别注意这两个字的拼法。
disinterested & uninterested形容词＂disinterested＂意思为＂公正无私与不带偏见的＂。
＂Uninterested＂意指漠不关心或满不在乎的。
dual & duel形容词＂dual＂意指两个或双重；＂duel＂可当名词或动词使用，指的是一场决斗或斗争。
elicit& illicit动词“elicit”意指“唤起”或“显示出”；形容词“il li cit”的意思为“非法的”或“不允许的”。
eminent& imminent形容词“eminent”意思为“显眼的”或“杰出的”。
“i mminent”意指“迫近的”、“即将到来的”。
epigram、epigraph& epitaph“e pi”由希腊字而来，意思为“upon”（在…之上）。
这些以“epi”开头的字，具有多重意义，我们将在这里介绍最常见的意思。
“e pigram”（警句）是散文或诗歌形式的简短机智描述，类似于格言。
“e pigraph”（引语）是用来表明主题、文章（书籍、书的章节、论文、诗）开头里的简短引用语。
“e pitaph”（墓志铭）是墓碑或纪念碑上散文或诗歌形式的简短题词。
exhort & extort动词“exhort”意指“强烈地劝告”或者“给予警告或建议”；动词“extort”意思为“藉威吓或暴力来获取某事物”。
explicit& implicit“e xplicit”意指“明确地表达”；“i mplicit”意思为“间接地暗示或表达”。
faint & feint用作名词及动词时，“faint”指的是短暂的失去知觉。
当用作形容词时，“faint”代表“缺乏力量”。
名词“feint”指的是攻击时的虚招，或为了将对方注意力引离真正目标的假动作。
fair & fare形容词“fair”代表公正且不偏不倚，或是“讨喜的”等。
当作名词用时，“fair”指的是“展览”或“博览会”。
“Fare”当作名词时，代表的是“饮食”，或是“交通费用”。
faze & phase动词“faze”的意思是“干扰”。
名词的“phase”代表发展中的某个阶段，或是在一个程序、系统、或表现中的独特部分。
作为动词使用时，“phase”意指“分阶段计划”或“有系统地执行”。
flair & flare名词“flair”指的是一种“天份”。
“f lare”作为名词时，指的是“火焰”或“炽烈的光芒”，作为动词，“flare”代表以“不稳定的火焰进行燃烧的动作”，或是“突然闪耀光亮”。
flaunt & flout“Flaunt”意指“炫耀”，而“flout”指的是“对某事违抗”或“表达轻蔑”。
flounder & founder动词“flounder”代表为了重新取得个人平衡所做的挣扎。
动词“founder”指“沉没”或“失去作用”。
foreword & forward名词“forew or d”是指前言或具有介绍性的文字，常由作者以外之人所写成。
而“forward”则是形容词及副词，带有数个与方向有关的意义。
hoard & horde当“h oard”作为名词时，意思是“被积存的事物”，“h oard”当作动词时，指的是“收集及贮藏起来”的动作。
作为名词的“horde”意指“一大群”或“一大堆”。
hurdle & hurtle“h urdle”作为名词时，意指“障碍”，“h urdle”当动词时的意思为“越过或克服障碍”。
动词的“h urtle”则意指“高速地移动”或“猛力地掷出”。
imply & infer说话者“imply”（暗示）或建议某事物，听话者“infer”（推断）猜想或推测。
incredible & incredulous“i ncredible”意指“难以置信的”，“i ncredulous”意指“心存怀疑的”或“不信任的”。
ingenious & ingenuous形容词“ingenious”意指“特别聪明的”，其特色为具有创造力及想象力。
“Ingenuous”意指“坦率的”、“没有诡诈的”。
intense & intent形容词“intense”意指在程度、强度或尺寸上的强度。
形容词“intent”意指“专注的”或“聚精会神的”，“i ntent”作名词时的意思是“目标”或“目的”。
liable & libel形容词“liable”意指对某事物有义务或对某事物负责。
“l ibel”可以当名词或动词使用，指的是损害某人名声的虚假宣传讯息。
marital & martial形容词“marital”意指婚姻，形容词“martial”意指战役、战争或军事生活。
medal、metal & mettle名词“medal”意指一块印有图像或设计的平面金属，如：勋章。
名词“metal”意指具有光亮表面的金属。
“m etal”通常是热及电的良好导体，名词“mettle”意指“勇气”或“精神”。
militate & mitigate“m ilitate”意指“对某事物起作用或发生影响”。
“m itigate”意指“缓和”或“减轻”，使不再那么严重或痛苦。
moral & morale形容词“moral”，意思是“伦理的”或“道德的”。
“m oral”作为名词时，意指透过故事或事件所得到的教训或原则。
名词“morale”意指“精神”或“态度”。
palate & palette名词palate 指的是口腔上颚或者味觉，名词palette 指的是艺术家的调色板或者某个特定围的色彩，peak, peek & pique作为名词的peak 指的是尖的一端或者山峰的顶端；动词peak 指的是到达最大的极限。
peek 同时作为名词和动词使用，指的是浏览或快速的一瞥。
动词pique 的意思是“激起”、“唤起”、或“激怒”。
perpetrate & perpetuate动词perpetrate 的意思是“犯下”、“进行”。
动词perpetuate 意指延长某事或某物的存在，使某事某物持续。
perquisite & prerequisiteperquisite（在非正式场合下有时会简写为perk）是指与某件工作相关的金钱以外的利益。
prerequisite 是某件事情所要求的先决条件。
persecute & prosecutepersecute 的意思是“迫害”、“骚扰”和“烦扰”。
prosecute 的意思是“起诉”。
perspective & prospective名词perspective 指的是观点或意见；形容词prospective 指“预期的”。
pore & pour名词pore 指的是小开口，通常用于动物或植物身上；动词pore 指的是仔细阅读或学习。
动词pour 指的是倒出饮料或其他物质。
precede & proceedprecede 的意思是“在……之前出现”。
proceed 指的是“前进”。
premier & premiere作为形容词，premier 指的是排行第一或最重要的，名词premier 指的是总理或元首，名词premiere 指的是第一场表演（如戏剧的第一次演出），premiere 也可以作为动词使用，意思为“第一次在公开场合表演”。
prescribe & proscribe动词prescribe 指的是建立、指导或制定规则。
动词proscribe 指的是“禁止”、“阻止”。
rain, reign & rein这三个词均可作为名词或动词使用，rain 的动词指的是“降水”（从天而降的水）；reign 的动词指的是“统治”；rein 的动词意思则是“控制”。
rapt & wrapped形容词rapt 指的是“忘我”或“全神贯注”；wrapped 是动词wrap的过去式，意思是“包覆”、“封入”或“包裹”。
rational & rationale形容词rational 的意思是“具备理性思考的能力”；名词rationale 指的是“一种解释”或“根本原因”。