2014年全国高考英语试题分类汇编：虚拟语气+情态动词 Word版含解析
2014高考英语语法复习专题精讲精练 情态动词和虚拟语气.pdf
学海无涯
我读完了，你就可以拿走这本书。（允诺）
He shall be punished.他一定会遭到惩罚。（威
胁）
Why/How ＋should 结构表示说 话人对某事不能理解、感到意 外、惊异等意思，意为“竟会”
Why should you be so late? 你今天来得怎么这 么晚？ How should I know? 我怎会知道！(意为：我 不知道。)
could +have done 表示“本可以做而实际上 未能做”。
You could have done better, but you didn’t try your best. 你本来能做得更好的，但你没有尽力。
cannot+ have done 表示“对现在或过去发生 He cannot have been to that small town.
If I had been free, I would have visited you. 如果我有空的话，我就拜访你了。
与将来 事实相反
should/would/ could/might+ 动词原形
过去式 /should+ 动 词 原形/were +to do
If it should rain tomorrow, we would not go camping.如果明天下雨的话，我们就不去野营。
need 还可以用作行为动词，其
变化和一般的动词相同。若主语 We need to have a rest.我们需要休息一下。
为动作承受者时用动词主动形 The house needs repairing.=The house needs to
式表示被动意义或用不定式的 be repaired.这栋房子需要修理。
2014年高考真题——英语(湖南卷)解析版 Word版含解析
绝密★启用前2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（湖南卷)英语本试题卷分四个部分，共12页。
时量120分钟。
满分150分。
Part I Listening Comprehension (30 marks)Section A (22.5 marks)Directions: In this section，you will hear six conversations between two speakers. For each conversation, there are several questions and each question is followed by three choices marked A, B and C. Listen carefully and then choose the best answer for each question.You will hear each conversation TWICE.Example:When will the magazine probably arrive?A. Wednesday.B. Thursday.C. Friday.The answer is B.Conversation 11. What will the woman do first?A. Take a shower.B. Go camping.C. Set up a time.2. When will the man probably call the woman?A. Thursday.B. Friday.C. Sunday.Conversation 23. What is the man going to do?A, Have a coffee break. B. See a doctor. C. Buy a pet.4. What happened to the man?A. He fell ill.B. He lost his dog.C. He slept badly.Conversation 35. What is the woman?A. A bus driver.B. A waitress.C. A tour guide.6. What does the man want to get?A. Some gifts.B. A menu.C. A bus schedule.Conversation 47. What did the man do yesterday?A. He saw a movie.B. He watched TV.C. He visited some friends.英语试题第1页（共12页)8. What time will the speakers probably meet this Saturday evening?A. At 6:30.B. At 7:00.C. At 7:30.9. Which of the following will the man buy?A. Some drinks.B. A birthday cake. G. Concert tickets.Conversation 510. What is the woman doing now?A. She is serving a customer.B. She is conducting an interview.C. She is doing some recording.11 .When does the man go to the nursing home?A. Tuesdays.B. Thursdays.C. Sundays.12. Where will the man probably be working next Monday?A. At the airport nearby.B. In the studio next door,C. At the store downtown.Conversation 613. Why does the woman call the man?A. The oven doesn’t work.B. The heater won’t start.C. The plug is broken.14. Who will handle the problem first tomorrow evening?A. The woman.B. The man. C A worker.15. Who is the woman speaking to?A. Her husband.B. Her house owner.C. Her boss.Section B (7.5 marks)Directions: In this section, you will hear a short passage. Listen carefully and then Jill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Fill in each blank with NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS.You will hear the short passage TWICE.英语试题第2页（共12页)Part II Language Knowledge (45 marks)Section A (15 marks)Directions: For each of the following unfinished sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and IX Choose the one that best completes the sentence.The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket t he desert,A. coveringB. coveredC. coverD. to coverThe answer is A.21.Children，when b y their parents, are allowed to enter the stadium.A. to be accompaniedB. to accompanyC. accompanyingD. accompanied21. D【解析】考查非谓语动词。
高三英语虚拟语气与情态动词试题答案及解析
高三英语虚拟语气与情态动词试题答案及解析1. They were abroad during the months when we were carrying out the investigation, or they_____ to our help.A．would have come B．could come C．have come D．had come【答案】A【解析】这里when引导的是定语从句，修饰前面的名词months;根据谓语动词were可知事情发生过去，or后是对过去的虚拟，所以应该用would have done，故选A。
句意：在我们进行调查期间他们在国外，要不然的话他们就来帮忙。
【考点】考查虚拟语气。
2. (2014·蜀光中学月考)The weather turned out to be fine yesterday.I________the trouble to carry the umbrella with me.A．couldn’t have taken B．mustn’t have takenC．needn’t have taken D．didn’t need to take【答案】C【解析】考查情态动词。
句意为：昨天天气很好，我本不必麻烦随身带伞的。
根据句意可知C项正确。
needn’t have done本没有必要做而做了。
答案：C3. ______ today, he would get there by Friday.A．Were he to leave B．If he had left C．Did he to leave D．Had he left【答案】A【解析】句意：要是他明天离开，在星期五之前就会到那里。
这里的were he to leave today="If" he were to leave today, 为虚拟语气，if条件句谓语中如果有系动词were，助动词should,had可将它提到主语前面，省去if.所以选A。
高考英语 热点题型和提分秘籍 专题08 虚拟语气与情态动词(含解析)-人教版高三全册英语试题
专题08 虚拟语气与情态动词情态动词用来表示说话人的情绪、态度或语气，在情景交际和虚拟语气中得到广泛使用。
情态动词为中学英语考试大纲要求内容，并且是高考内容中的难点之一。
其主要考点主要集中在情态动词的根本意义与“情态动词＋have done〞结构的用法。
热点题型一情态动词的根本用法例1、(2015·高考卷，T29)—Can’t you stay a little longer?—It’s getting late.I really ________ go now.My daughte r is home alone.A．may B．canC．must D．dare【答案】C【提分秘籍】1．can和could的用法(1)表示“能力〞。
(2)表示理论上的可能性，“有时候可能会〞，用于肯定句中。
(3)表示礼貌地请求，意为“能，可以〞。
could可代替can,表示委婉的语气。
(4)cannot...too/enough表示“无论……也不过分〞；“越……越好……〞。
No one can be compared with Yao Ming in playing basketball.在打篮球方面，无人能与姚明相媲美。
It is usually warm in my hometown in March，but it can berather cold sometimes.我的家乡三月份通常很暖和，但有时候也会相当冷。
You can’t be too careful while driving.开车时越小心越好。
—Could I use your bike tomorrow?——明天我可以用一下你的自行车吗？—Yes，you ca n./No，I’m afra id not.——是的，你可以。
/不，恐怕不行。
2．may和might的用法(1)表示允许、许可、请求，might比may的语气更委婉。
当may用于疑问句时，其否认回答：No，...mustn’t。
情态动词与虚拟语气 Word版含解析
专题七情态动词与虚拟语气情态动词的基本用法情态动词具有一定的词义，没有人称和数的变化，必须和其他动词一起构成谓语，用来表示愿望、态度或推测等。
1．表示能力(1)表示现在的能力⎩⎨⎧canam/is/are able to(2)表示将来的能力：will be able to (3)表示过去的能力⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧could 表示过去的能力，不表示是否做was/were able to 表示过去有能力做，并且成功地做了 相当于：managed to do sth. /succeeded in doing sth.could have done 表示过去本来能够做但未做I can 't promise anything, but I 'll do what I can . 我不能许诺什么，但我会尽力而为。
(表示现在的能力)The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but everyone was able to get out. 尽管这场大火迅速蔓延到了这个宾馆，但是每个人都逃了出去。
(表示过去有能力做并且成功地做了)I could have worked out the problem, but I was too nervous.我本来可以解出这道题，但我太紧张了。
(表示本来有能力做但未做) 2．表示推测(可能性)可能性可分为客观的可能性和具体事情实际发生的可能性两种。
(1)客观的可能性并不表示具体某事是否会发生，而用来说明人或事物的特征．．．．．．．．．。
情态动词can 可用于肯定句中表示客观的(或理论的)可能性，而表示具体事情实际发生的可能性时， can 一般不用于肯定句。
Accidents can happen on such rainy days.在这样的多雨天气里可能会发生事故。
(表示客观的可能性) We may go to the cinema tonight, but we are not sure yet. 今晚我们可能去看电影，但还没确定。
十年(2014-2023)高考真题英语分项汇编：专题 07 情态动词和虚拟语气(解析版)
专题07 情态动词和虚拟语气养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
2023年2022-2021年1．【2021年天津卷第一次】It used to be that you ___drive for miles here without seeing another person, but now there are houses and people everywhere.A．need B．should C．could D．must【答案】C【详解】考查情态动词。
句意：以前你可能在这里开了几英里，都没见过别人，但现在到处都是房子和人。
A. need 需要；B. should 应该，理应如此；C. could 可能，表示对客观可能性的推测；D. must 一定，必须。
根据前半句意思可知，表示的是对客观可能性的推测。
故选C。
2.【2021年天津卷第二次】---I honestly don't think I'm going to be admitted.---Wel1, you never know! You________ a better impression than you think.A. may have madeB. should have madeC. couldnt have madeD. needn't have made【答案】A【解析】考查情态动词用法。
2014年高考英语语法专项训练--情态动词与虚拟语气
情态动词与虚拟语气一、知识储备2。
情态动词用法1. 独特用法• 2. 推测用法• 3. 虚拟用法（1）基本用法能力Can:（现在能力、过去能力、将来能力）理论上可能Can:（只适用于肯定句中，不宜用于否定句中）许可：肯定许可may, might, can, could,但是多用can或者be allowed to do 否定许可may not, might not, can’t, mustn’t建议和忠告：建议could, Shall I? Shall we? may(just) as well, might (just ) as well忠告 should, ought to, had better意图、意愿。
执意will请求Will you---? May I---? Could/ can I---? Could/ can you---?过去习惯做某事：would , used to ---特殊用法：should 表示竟然，万一Shall 分人称使用1.must 常用来表示必要性，意为“必须”⑴表示现在或将来必须做某事用“must + 动词原形”⑵表示现在或将来不必做某事时，用don’t have to do sth. 或 don’t need to do sth. 或 needn’t do sth⑶表示过去不必做某事时，分为以下几种情况：①过去没必要做某事但却做了，用needn’t have done sth.（虚拟语气用法）②过去没必要做某事但不涉及有没有做，用didn’t have to do sth. 或 didn’t need to do sth. 或 It was not necessary to do sth.mustn’t 表示禁止must 表示偏偏2.Should 也可以表示必要性，意为“（义务上）应该” should 表必要性时，在语气上比must 弱; 也可以表示竟然、万一这两个意思①Should + 动词原形，表示现在或者将来应该做的事情（的必要性）②Should + have + 过去分词，表示过去本该做某事（的必要性）（虚拟语气用法）3. 表能力（can, could, be able to, was/were able to, could have done）①表示现在的或者一般的能力 can或be able to②表示将来的能力 will be able to③表示过去的能力Could, was/ were able to 均可表示过去的一般能力，只表示有能力不表示是否有行动Was/were able to 还可强调过去有能力并且成功做了某事，相当于managed to do sth./ succeeded in doing sth.④理论上的可能性4. 其他考点(1) cannot but + do sth. 表示“不得不，只好”(2) may well 和 may as well(3)cannot(或never 等否定词)···enough/ too 表示“再······也不为过，越······越好”。
2014年高考英语模拟新题分类汇编单项填空模块专题八+情态动词与虚拟语气
专题八情态动词与虚拟语气1.【2014届江苏省无锡市洛社高级中学等三校高三12月联考】It be the vocabulary that caused you the probl em in the exercise because you know a lot of words.A. mayB. couldn’tC. shoul dD. needn’t1.【解析】B考查情态动词。
句意：因为你已经掌握了很多单词，所以，引起你练习中出现问题的因素不可能是词汇。
A也许；B不可能；C应当；D不需要。
couldn’t 是非常肯定的推测。
故选B项。
2.【2014届云南省部分名校高三第一次联考】—Would you mind if I set out earlier tomorrow morning?—Well, I’d rather you _______.A. d on’tB. didn’tC. won’tD. wouldn’t2.【解析】B考查虚拟语气的用法。
句意：—如果明天早上早点动身你介意吗？—嗯，我宁愿你不。
would rather后面的句子用动词的过去式表达虚拟语气。
故选B项。
3.【2014届福建省厦门一中高三上学期期中】----- How did you d o in the test ?----- Not so well. I ______ much better but I misread the directions for Part D.A. coul d have doneB. could doC. must have doneD. should do3.【解析】A考查情态动词。
句意：——你考试做得怎么样？——不太好。
我本能够做得更好的，但我读错了D部分的说明。
对过去时态的推测，用情态动词+ have d one，A本能够做；C过去一定做。
故选A项。
4.【2014届福建省厦门一中高三上学期期中】— Did you hear about Zhang Lili who saved the kids from being run over by a school bus?— Yes. What d o you think most peopl e _____ if they were in a similar situation?A. will d oB. will have d oneC. would doD. woul d have d one4.【解析】C考查虚拟语气。
2014年全国高考英语试题分类汇编：虚拟语气+情态动词 Word版含解析
2014全国高考汇编之虚拟语气+情态动词一（2014安徽卷）30．People are recycling many things which they away in the past.A. had thrownB. will be throwingC. were throwingD. would have thrown【考点】考察情态动词用法【答案】D【解析】句义：人们作者回收利用他们过去常常会扔掉的东西。
Would have done过去常常做某事；是对过去发生的事情的推测。
如果不适应情态动词，可以使用一般过去时threw。
故D正确。
【举一反三】I ______ sooner but I didn’t know that they were waiting for me.A. had comeB. was comingC. would comeD. would have come【答案】D【考点】考查虚拟语气的用法。
【解析】句意为“我本来可以早点来，但我真不知道他们在等我。
”but I didn’t know表示了过去时间，因此前句是对过去的虚拟，用主语+should / would / could / might + have done表达，故选D。
二（2014北京卷）27. ________ I have a word with you? It won’t take long.A. CanB. MustC. ShallD. Should【考点】考察情态动词词义辨析【答案】A【解析】本题考察的是情态动词基本意义辨析。
Can能够，可能；must必须，一定；非得；shall将要；should应该；句意：我可以和你谈谈吗？不会花很多时间的。
根据句意可知本题使用can I…？表示询问对方是否允许。
如：Can I use your dictionary?我可以使用你的字典吗？故A正确。
三（2014北京卷）34. We __________ back in the hotel now if you didn’t lose the map.A. areB. wereC. will beD. would be【考点】考察虚拟语气【答案】D【解析】本题考察的是if条件状语从句的虚拟语气。
2014高考英语二轮_语法篇专题：专题8__情态动词和虚拟语气
表示推测(客观推测)to be home by now.
Dared he break the traffic regulations again？ She doesn’t dare to stay at home alone at night.
过去情况 的推测
情态动词 + have It must/may/might/could have rained last night. The ground is +过去分词 wet. The door was locked. He can (could) not/may (might) not have been at home. Can/Could he have gotten the book?
表示过去的习惯动作，没有“现 已无此习惯”的含义 During the vacation he would visit me every week. It would be about ten when he left home.
表示估计和猜想
【考点一】考查表示能力的情态动词 情态动词can和could可以表示能力；be able to do强调设法成功完 成某一具体动作(相当于manage to do/succeed in doing)。 If it were not for the fact that she can’t sing, I would invite her to the party. 【即学即练】 单项填空 ①The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but everyone ______ get out. A. had to B. would C. was able to D. could 解析:选C。考查情态动词。have to不得不； would表示意愿或过 去常常；could倾向于表示经过长期训练而获得的能力；be able to 表示经过努力而能够做到的事或成功地做了某事。根据句意，选 C。
2014英语高考密码押题卷虚拟语气
2014英语高考密码押题卷：虚拟语气一、表能力1． When I was a child, I ________ watch TV whenever I wanted to.A．should B．couldC．must D．need解析：选B 考查情态动词。
句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，我什么时候想看电视就可以看。
根据题干中的whenever I wanted to可知，此空应填could，表示一般的能力，指想做就能做到。
2．)He ________ sleep, although he tried to, when he got on such a hunt for an idea until he had caught it.A．wouldn't B．shouldn'tC．couldn't D．mustn't解析：选C 考查情态动词。
句意：尽管他想睡，但仍睡不着，(因为)当时他拼命想着一个主意，一直到想出来为止他才睡去。
此处couldn't表示“不可能”，符合句意。
3I'm going to Europe on vacation together with John if I ________ find the money. A．can B．mightC．would D．need解析：选A 考查情态动词。
句意：如果我能弄到钱，我就和John一起去欧洲度假。
结合前后部分的内容可知，此处表示的是能力。
故用can“能，会”。
——————————————————————————————————————①表示现在的能力：can，am/is/are able to②表示将来的能力：will be able to③表示过去的能力：could表示过去的能力，不表示是否成功地做了；was/were able to表示过去有能力做而且成功地做了———————————————————————————————————————No one can be compared with Yao Ming in playing basketball.—Oh, you are really his big fan.——在打篮球方面，无人能与姚明相媲美。
【十年高考】2005-2014年全国高考英语试题分类汇编-情态动词、虚拟语气
【十年高考】2005-2014年全国各地高考英语试题分类汇编：情态动词、虚拟语气〖05全国Ⅰ〗Tom, you leave all your clothes on the floor like this!A.wouldn’tB.mustn’tC.needn’tD.may not〖答案〗B〖考点〗考查情态动词。
〖解析〗wouldn’t用以提示客气的请求；mustn’t表示禁止, 不允许；needn’t表示没必要；may not 表示不可以。
根据语境要求Tom不许把衣服放在地板上。
〖05全国Ⅲ〗John, look at the time. you play the piano at such a late hour?A.MustB.CanC.MayD.Need〖答案〗A〖考点〗本题考查情态动词的用法。
〖解析〗must在此处显示出说话人的不快, 有“难道非要”的意思。
〖05北京〗He have compl eted his work; otherwise, he wouldn’t be enjoying himself by the seaside.A.shouldB.mustC.wouldn’tD.can’t〖答案〗B〖考点〗考查情态动词表猜测的用法。
〖解析〗由句意“他一定是已经完成工作了；否则, 他就不会在海边玩得那么高兴。
”可知是对过去发生事情的肯定推测。
〖05上海〗There be any difficulty about passing the road test since you have practised a lot in the driving school.A.m ustn’tB.shan’tC.shouldn’tD.needn’t〖答案〗C〖考点〗本题考查情态动词的用法。
〖解析〗句意为：因为你在驾校已经训练了这么多, 通过路考一定没有什么困难。
本句中表达出劝慰对方的语气。
mustn’t表示“禁止, 不允许”, 表示警告或命令; shan’t表示“将不会”；shouldn’t 表示据情况推测“理应……”；needn’t表示“不必……”。
2014高考英语单项选择（虚拟语气含解析）
2014高考英语单项选择（虚拟语气含解析）高考频道在考试后及时公布各科高考试题答案和高考作文及试卷专家点评，请广大考生家长关注。
时光飞逝，暑假过去了，新学期开始了，不管情愿与否，无论准备与否，我们已走进高三，走近我们的梦!祝愿决战2014高考的新高三学员能倍加努力，在2014年高考中也能取得优异的成绩。
虚拟语气【2013北京】34. If we a table earlier, we couldn‘t be standing here in a queue.A. have bookedB. bookedC. bookD. had booked【答案】D【解析】考查虚拟语气。
根据句意：如果我们早点订桌的话，我们就不可能在这里站着排队了。
可知if从句是对过去的虚拟，用过去完成时态。
【2013福建】30. ----Do you think George has passed the driving test?----No. If so, he ______ his car to our college yesterday.A. would driveB. droveC. would have drivenD. had driven【答案】C【解析】考查虚拟语气。
根据句意，如果这样的话(乔治已经通过驾照考试)，他昨天就驾车来我们大学了，可知是对过去的虚拟。
If so= If he had passed the driving test，主句使用情态动词+ have done。
故答案选C。
【2013江苏】30. I should not have laughed if I you were serious.A. thoughtB. would thinkC. had thoughtD. have thought【答案】C【解析】考查虚拟语气。
此处为if虚拟条件句，其主句使用的是should have done，可知是对过去的虚拟，故从句用过去完成时态表示对过去的虚拟。
2014年高考英语试题分类解析 情态动词与虚拟语气
情态动词与虚拟语气(2014安徽卷)30．People are recycling many things which they______ away in the past.A. had thrownB. will be throwingC. were throwingD. would have thrown 【答案】D【解析】考查情态动词。
句意：人们在循环利用他们过去常常会扔掉的东西。
Would have done 表示对过去发生的事情的推测。
根据句意可知D正确。
(2014北京卷)27. ______ I have a word with you? It won’t take long.A. CanB. MustC. ShallD. Should【答案】A【解析】考查情态动词。
句意：我可以和你谈谈吗？用不了多少时间。
Can意为“可以”，表示请求、要求、建议等：；must意为“必须，一定”；shall意为“应，会，将，必须”；should 意为“应该”。
根据句意可知，空格can I…？表示征求许可。
故A正确。
(2014北京卷)34. We ______ back in the hotel now if you didn’t lose the map.A. areB. wereC. will beD. would be【答案】D【解析】考查虚拟语气。
句意：如果你没丢失地图，现在我们就会在宾馆里了。
If引导的条件状语从句中，如果表示与现在事实相反时，条件句中的谓语动词用“一般过去时/were”，主句使用“情态动词+动词原形”。
根据句意可知，题中所述内容与现在事实相反。
故D正确。
(2014湖南卷)22. If Mr. Dewey ______ present, he would have offered any possible assistance to the people there.A. wereB. had been G. should be D. was【答案】B【解析】考查虚拟语气。
高考英语真题分类汇编 专题六 情态动词和虚拟语气
专题六情态动词和虚拟语气考点一情态动词1.(2014大纲全国,30)Although you find bargains in London,it s not generallya cheap place to shop.1.答案can2.(2014北京,27) I have a word with you?It won t take long.2.答案Can/May3.(2014重庆,3)I ve ordered some pizza,so we worry about cooking when we get home tired.3.答案needn t4.(2014江苏,31)It was sad to me that they,so poor themselves, bring me food.4.答案should5.(2014湖南,25)—I ve prepared all kinds of food for the picnic.—Do you mean we bring anything with us?5.答案needn t6.(2014四川,6)I still remember my happy childhood when my mother (will)take me to Disneyland at weekends.6.答案would7.(2014江西,30)Life is unpredictable;even the poorest become the richest.7.答案may/might考点二虚拟语气8.(2014北京,34)We (be)back in the hotel now if you didn t lose the map.8.答案should/could/would/might be9.(2014天津,15) (catch)the morning train,he would not have been late for the meeting.9.答案Had he caught10.(2014重庆,13)It was John who broke the window.Why are you talking to me as ifI (do)it?10.答案had done11.(2014福建,32) (be)there no modern telecommunications,we would have to wait for weeks to get news from around the world.11.答案Were12.(2014浙江,16)They were abroad during the months when we were carrying out the investigation,or they (come)to our help.12.答案would have come13.(2014安徽,30)People are recycling many things which they (throw)away in the past.13.答案would have thrown14.(2014湖南,22)If Mr.Dewey (be)present,he would have offered any possible assistance to the people there.14.答案had been15.(2014陕西,23)We would rather our daughter (stay)at home with us,but it is her choice,and she is not a child any longer.15.答案stayed。
(全国卷地区专用)(新课标)2014高考英语第二轮查漏补缺 专题集训十 情态动词与虚拟语气(含解析)
专题限时训练(十) [情态动词与虚拟语气](限时：10分钟)1．Time ________ heal a broken heart. After five years，Steve seems to have got over the sorrow of losing his son.A．should B．wouldC．shall D．can2．—Can you come to attend our party tonight?—Sorry, but I do wi sh I ________．A．had B．c anC．will D．could3．—We________the game. You spoiled the chance by missing the ball!—I'm terribly sorry!A．could win B．would winC．could have won D．must have won4．There was something wrong with the network, or the email________ earlier.A．could have been sent B．might be sentC．need have been sent D．must be sent5．We've had a good start, but next, more work needs ________to achieve the final success.A．to be done B．doC．being done D．to do6．For those of you who ________ a few very popular articles that came out last week, check out this mail.A．may miss B．must have missedC. may have missed D．would have missed7．________ your letter, I would have set off two days ago.A．If I could have received B．Should I receiveC．If I received D．Had I received8．When I lived with my roommate s in the university, we ________ often talk into the night.A．might B．couldC．should D．would9．—It is unbelievable that John should have fought with the policeman.—Well, if one ________ ask for trouble, it just can't be helped.A．will B．mustC．should D．dare10. Don't be angry with us. We ________with you together, but we were busy with our final reports when called in.A．would eat out B．must have eaten outC．should eat out D．could have eaten out11. It ________ rain in the desert sometimes, but you can't depend on it.A．will B．shallC．must D．can12．—Did you make it at last?—Yes. But for your help, it ________a serious loss.A．would cause B. must have causedC. would have causedD. may cause13. Sorry, I am too busy now. If I ________ time, I would certainly go for an outing with you.A．have had B．had hadC．have D．had14．—Will you stay for the dinner?—Sorry，________. The cookers I bought online will be sent to my house this afternoon.A．I can't B．I mustn'tC．I needn't D．I shouldn't15．I felt surprised that anyone of his intelligence ________ such an easy test.A．might have failed B．could have failedC．should have failed D．must have failed16．—Mary broke up with me!—You________have forgotten about the Valentine's Day.A．shouldn't B．couldn'tC．needn't D．mustn't17．—It ________ be only two days before I have the job interview.—________ you succeed.A．must; May B．must; ShouldC．will; May D．will; Should18．I think that's unlikely to happen, but if that ________ occur, both America's and China's interest would be severely damaged.A．should B．couldC．would D．might19．The official made the demand that the soldiers ________ at once________the battlefront.A．leave; for B．to leave; toC．left; to D．to be left; for20．—Excuse me, visiting hours are over.It's time for you to leave.—I'm sorry. I didn't know the time or I ________ earlier.A．will leave B．would leaveC．had left D．would have left专题限时训练(十)1．D 考查情态动词。
2014年高考英语二轮复习单项选择 拉分题特训：情态动词和虚拟语气 Word版含答案
2014年高考英语二轮复习单项选择拉分题特训：情态动词和虚拟语气1. —A stranger has come to see you. Shall I bring him in?—I would rather he tomorrow. I'm terribly busy now.A. will comeB. cameC. would comeD. had come2. She didn’t come to the party last Sunday. _______, she must have made the party more exciting.A. If she cameB. Would she comeC. Had she comeD. Did she come3.—Who has made a mess inmy room?—Who else _______ have done it but your naughty son?A.wouldB.couldC.shouldD. must4. —Mary didn't turn up last time, did she?—No, she ___. We had changed our plan.A. didn't need to comeB. needn't have comeC. shouldn't have comeD. needn't have to come5. Holiday shopping ___be a tiring experience. There are so many places to visit and choices to make.A. canB. mayC. shallD. will6. —It’s ten years since I met you last time. I ________ you at all.—I wouldn’t have, either, if someone ________ you by name.A. didn’t recognize; didn’t callB. haven’t recognized; didn’t callC. can’t recognize; had calledD. didn’t recognize; hadn’t called7. —Why hasn’t Jack come back yet? _______anything have happened to him?—I’m not sure, but I guess something_______.A. May; must haveB. Can; may haveC. Must; mayD. Should; might have8. He_______writing the paper now. He hadn’t written a single word when I left him ten minutes ago.A. shouldn’t beB. can’t have finishedC. can’t beD. mustn’t have finished9. His pale face suggested that he_______really frightened by the accident and we suggestedhe_______a good rest.A. be; hadB. should be; hasC. was; haveD. had been; should have10. —I saw her in the office this morning.—Really?She_______back to work without the doc tor’s permission.A. couldn’t have goneB. needed not to goC. didn’t need to goD. shouldn’t have gone11. —Why did Simon get home so late?—He was so drunk that he_______his way back.A. might not findB. might not have foundC. co uldn’t findD. couldn’t have found12. —“Crash diets” make us lose weight fast and I am all into that.—But it_______better to work out.A. hadB. would beC. wouldn’t have beenD. must have been13. —Do you believe Cecilia has good table manners?—Oh,no. As is known to us all,she_______comb her hair at the table,even though she knows we don’t like it.A. willB. mayC. has got toD. shall14. The law keeps teenagers from getting cigarettes that_______ more freely available.A. haven’t otherwise beenB. had otherwise beenC. would otherwise have beenD. wouldn’t otherwise be15. Belinda_______be allowed to play with that toy all the time just because she’s the eldest.A. wouldn’tB. needn’tC. mustn’tD.daren’t16. We played really poorly in the first half. We_______,however,feel that we were very lucky indeed. After all,the score is tied.A. wouldB. couldC. shouldD. might17. A judge has ruled the strike is illegal,and ordered that the union_______$2 million a day.A. was finedB. be finedC. is finedD. would be fined18. I_______here earlier. I never thought the car would break down halfway.A. could comeB. should comeC. would have comeD. may have come19. Many students will take part in the school sports meeting this week,so she suggested that the class meeting_______held on Saturday.A. not beB. not to beC. be notD. be not to20. Luckily the man missed the high- speed train to Wenzhou, or he_____have been killed in the accident.A. mustB. wouldC. shouldD. might21. I got close enough to hear them speaking Chinese, and I said “Ni Hao”, just as I_____do in China.A. mustB. mightC. canD. should22. One of our rules is that every student_____ wear school uniform while at school.A. mightB. couldC. shallD. will23. —Happy birthday!—Thank you! It’s the best present I______for.A. should have wishedB. must have wishedC. may have wishedD. could have wished24. Days later, my brother called to say he was all right, but______say where he was.A. mustn’tB. shouldn’tC. wouldn’tD. mightn’t25. We______the difficulty together, but why didn’t you tell me?A. should faceB. might faceC. could have facedD. must have faced26. I_____ thank you too much for all your help to my son while we were away from home.A. won’tB. can’tC. canD. wil27.—Did you meet with Mr. Jackson?—I had come here a little earlier.A. If onlyB. Only ifC. But forD. For fear28. Terry threw out his arm just in time to stop you falling down the stairs. Otherwise, I_____you black and blue all over now.A．see B．will see C．would see D．would have seen29. Before space travel, an astronaut must know_____it might feel like to stay in an imaginary environment.A．when B．what C．how D．that30. ______for the free vegetables, women workers would not have gone to the supermarket so often．A．Ifit is not B．Were it not C．Had it not been D．If they were not31.（The policeman declared that the blow on the boy’s head _____from behind．A．should have been madeB．must have been madeC．would have been madeD．could have been made32. If the wound______become swollen, do not hesitate to call me.A.shallB. mustC. shouldD. would33. I actually believe that we _____ in Xi’an now if you hadn’t been caught drunk driving last month.A. would beB. would have beenC. wereD.had been34. Thank you for all your hard work last week.I don’t think we_______it without you.A. can manageB. could have managedC. could manageD. can have managed35. But for their help, we_________ the program in time.A. can not finishB. will not finishC. had not finishedD. could not have finished36. But for the help of my English teacher, I_______the first prize in the English Writing Competition.A. would not winB. would not have wonC. would winD. would have won37. This printer is of good quality. If it_______break down within the first year, we would repair it at our expense.A. wouldB. shouldC. couldD. might38.He did not regret saying what he did but felt that he_______it differently.A. could expressB. would expressC. could have expressedD. must have expressed39. George is going to talk about the geography of his country, but I’d rather he_______more on its culture.A. focusB. focusedC. would focusD. had focused40. Had I known about this computer program, a huge amount of time and energy_______.A. would have been savedB. had been savedC. will be savedD. was saved41. We_______John’s name on the race list yesterday but for his recent injury.A. will putB. will have putC. would putD. would have put42. I_______through that bitter period without your generous help.A. couldn’t have goneB. didn’t goC. wouldn’t goD. hadn't gone43. I_______sooner but I didn’t know that they were waiting for me.A. had comeB. was comingC. would comeD. would have come44. —Pity you missed the lecture on nuclear pollution.—I_______it, but I was busy preparing for a job interview.A. attendedB. had attendedC. would attendD. would have attended45. Maybe if I_______science, and not literature then, I would be able to give you more help.A. studiedB. would studyC. had studiedD. was studying46. —Where is my dictionary? I remember I put it here yesterday.—You_______it in the wrong place.A. must putB. should have putC. might putD. might have put47. The teacher_______have thought Johnson was worth it or shewouldn’t have wasted time on him, I suppose.A. shouldB. canC. wouldD. must48. She_______have left school, for her bike is still here.A. can’tB. wouldn’tC. shouldn’tD. needn’t49. Jack described his father, who_______a brave boy many years ago, as a strong-willed man.A. would beB. would have beenC. must beD. must have been50. —Good morning. I’ve got an appointment with Miss Smith in the Personnel Department.—Ah, good morning. You_______be Mrs. Peters.A. mightB. mustC. wouldD. can51. It_______be the postman at the door. It’s only six o’clock.A. mustn’tB. can’tC. won’tD. needn’t52. —I left my handbag on the train, but luckily someone gave it to a railway official.—How unbelievable to get it back! I mean, someone_______it.A. will have stolenB. might have stolenC. should have stolenD. must have stolen53. The biggest problem for most plants, which_______just get upand run away when threatened, is that animals like to eat them.A. shan’tB. can’tC. needn’tD. mustn’t54. —What does the sign over there read?—"No person_______smoke or carry a lighted cigarette, cigar or pipe in this area."A. willB. mayC. shallD. must55. —Turn off the TV, Jack._______your homework now?—Mum, just ten more minutes, please.A. Should you be doingB. Shouldn’t you be doingC. Couldn’t you b e doingD. Will you be doing56. —What do you think we can do for our aged parents?—You_______do anything except to be with them and be yourself.A. don't have toB. oughtn't toC. mustn'tD. can't57. Peter_______be really difficult at times ev en though he’s anice person in general.A. shallB. shouldC. canD. must58. It is usually warm in my hometown in March, but it___________be rather cold sometimes.A. mustB. canC. shouldD. would59. One of the few things you_______say about English people with certainty is that they talk a lot about the weather.A. needB. mustC. shouldD. can60.Just be patient. You_______expect the world to change so soon.A. can'tB. needn'tC. may notD. will not参考答案1. B2. C3.B4.A5. A6. D7. B8. B9. C10. D11. C 12. B13. A14. C15. C16. C17. B18. C19. A20.D21.B 22.C23.D24.C25.C26.B27.A28.C29.B30.C31.B 32.C 33.A34.B35.D36.B37.B38.C39.B40.A41.D42.A 43.D44.D45.C46.D47.D48.A49.D50.B 51.B52.B53.B 54.C55.B56.A57.C58.B59.D60.A。
2014年全国高考英语试题分类汇编：语法填空 Word版含解析
2014全国高考汇编阅读之广告应用类一（2014福建卷）第一节短文填词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1）汉语提示，2）首字母提示，3）语境提示，在每个空格内填人一个适当的英语单词，所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确，并将该词完整地写在答题卡中相应的横线上。
Many of us were raised with the saying "Waste not, want not.” None of u s, (76) _h , can completely avoid waste in our lives.Any kind of waste is thoughtless. Whether we waste our potential talents, our own time, our limited natural(77) （资源）,our money, or other people's time, each of us can become more aware and careful. The smallest good habits can make a big (78) _d . It's a good feeling to know in our hearts we are doing our(79)h in a world that is in serious trouble. By focusing on( 80) （节省）oil, water, paper, food, and clothing, we are playing a part (81) cutting down on waste.We must keep reminding (82) （白己）that it is easier to get into something (83) it is to get out of it. Actually, severe damage( 84)d ____to our land is fairly recent in the history of our evolution. It's time fo r us to( 85)____no to waste so that our grandchildren’s children will be able to develop well. We can't solve all the problems of waste, but we can encourage mindfulness.Waste not！76. 【答案】however【试题解析】很多人都知道：勤俭节约，吃穿不愁。
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2014全国高考汇编之虚拟语气+情态动词一（2014安徽卷）30．People are recycling many things which they away in the past.A. had thrownB. will be throwingC. were throwingD. would have thrown【考点】考察情态动词用法【答案】D【解析】句义：人们作者回收利用他们过去常常会扔掉的东西。
Would have done过去常常做某事；是对过去发生的事情的推测。
如果不适应情态动词，可以使用一般过去时threw。
故D正确。
【举一反三】I ______ sooner but I didn’t know that they were waiting for me.A. had comeB. was comingC. would comeD. would have come【答案】D【考点】考查虚拟语气的用法。
【解析】句意为“我本来可以早点来，但我真不知道他们在等我。
”but I didn’t know表示了过去时间，因此前句是对过去的虚拟，用主语+should / would / could / might + have done表达，故选D。
二（2014北京卷）27. ________ I have a word with you? It won’t take long.A. CanB. MustC. ShallD. Should【考点】考察情态动词词义辨析【答案】A【解析】本题考察的是情态动词基本意义辨析。
Can能够，可能；must必须，一定；非得；shall将要；should应该；句意：我可以和你谈谈吗？不会花很多时间的。
根据句意可知本题使用can I…？表示询问对方是否允许。
如：Can I use your dictionary?我可以使用你的字典吗？故A正确。
三（2014北京卷）34. We __________ back in the hotel now if you didn’t lose the map.A. areB. wereC. will beD. would be【考点】考察虚拟语气【答案】D【解析】本题考察的是if条件状语从句的虚拟语气。
表示与现在事实相反时，条件句中使用“一般过去时/were”，主句使用“情态动词+动词原形”。
句意：如果你没有把地图丢了，我们现在就会在宾馆里了。
根据从句的did可知本句是与现在事实相反，故D正确。
【试题延伸】条件句的虚拟语气是考查的重点。
如果过去事实相反，条件句中使用过去完成时，主句使用“情态动词+have done”;如果主句与现在事实相反，条件句中使用过去时，be 动词使用were,主句中使用“情态动词+动词原形”；如果与将来事实相反，条件句中有三种：过去时；were to do ;should+动词原形，主句使用“情态动词+动词原形”；要特别注意如果省略了if，句子要使用部分倒装的形式，把助动词，be动词，情态动词提之主语前。
【举一反三】Grace doesn't want to move to New York because she thinks if she there, she wouldn't be able to see her parents very often.A. livesB. would liveC. having askedD. Were to live【答案】D【考点】考查情态动词。
【解析】在表示将来的情况下，主句中第一人称可用should，其他人称用would；从句中任何人称都用should,不可用would.此处were to live用于虚拟语气，表示与将来的事实相反。
四（2014大纲卷）30. Although you _____ find bargains in London, it’s not gen erally a cheap place to shop.A. shouldB. needC. mustD. can【考点】考察情态动词词义辨析【答案】D【解析】should应该，竟然；need需要；must必须，一定；非得，偏偏；can能够，可能，有时会…；句义：尽管你有时可能会在伦敦找到便宜货，但总得说来那不是一个购物的便宜的地方。
根据句义可知can表示有时可能，有时会…；故D正确。
【举一反三】It is usually warm in my hometown in March, but it be rather cold sometimes.A.mustB.canC.shouldD.would〖答案〗B〖考点〗本题考查情态动词的用法。
〖解析〗must必然, 一定；can可能；should应该；would（过去）将, 总会。
本题提供的语境是“有时可能会……”。
五（2014福建卷）32. no modern telecommunications, we would have to wait for weeks to get news from around the world.A. Were thereB. Had there been C .If there are D. If there have been【考点】考察虚拟语气和省略【答案】A【解析】本题是一个if条件句的虚拟语气，表示与现在相反，if从句中使用“过去时/were”，主句使用“情态动词+动词原形”；在if被省略的时候，要使用部分倒装。
句义：如果没有现代的电信业，要想得到世界各地的消息，我们就不得不等几个星期。
故A正确。
六（2014湖南卷）22.If Mr. Dewey _____ present, he would have offered any possible assistance to the people there.A. wereB. had been G. should be D. was【考点】考察虚拟语气【答案】B【解析】本题考察的是条件状语从句的虚拟语气中的与过去事实相反的情况。
与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，条件状语从句要使用“过去完成时had done”，主句要使用“情态动词+have done”。
句义：如果Mr Dewey在场，他就会向那里的人提供保证。
根据本句后面主句中的would have offered说明与过去事实相反，故从句中使用过去完成时。
故B正确。
【试题延伸】if的虚拟语气非常重要，简要概括如下：1、表示与现在事实相反的情况，从句：If主语+过去时(Be动词用were)；主句：主语+should/would/could/might+do：2、表示与过去事实相反的情况，从句：If主语+had+done；主句：主语+should/would/could/might+have done3、表示对将来情况的主观推测，从句：①if+主语+were to do②if+主语+should+do ③if+主语+did（动词过去式）/were ；主句：主语+should/would/could/might+do。
【举一反三】If may car _________more reliable, I would have driven to Lhasa instead of flying last summer.A. wasB. had beenC. should beD. would be【答案】B【考点】考查虚拟语气。
【解析】根据主语的谓语动词可知题干是表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，从句谓语动词用had done，选B。
七（2014湖南卷）25.—I’ve prepared all kinds of food for the picnic.—Do you mean we_____ bring anything with us?A. can’tB. mustn’tC. shan’tD. needn't【考点】考察情态动词【答案】D【解析】本题考察的是情态动词意义辨析。
can’t不可能；不能；mustn’t禁止，千万不能；needn’t不必；不需要；句义：—我已经为野餐准备了各种食物。
—你是指我们不必带任何东西了？根据句义可知前者已经准备了一切食物，所以后者不需要带任何东西。
故D正确。
【举一反三】We have bought so much food now that Suzie won’t be with us for dinner.A．may not B．needn’t C．can’t D．mustn’t【答案】B【考点】考察情态动词的用法【解析】may not不可以，needn’t不需要，can't不可能，mustn't绝不可能本句句意为：既然Suzie不和我们一起吃晚饭，所以我们就不需要买这么多食物。
八（2014江苏卷）31. It was sad to me that they, so poor themselves, bring me food. A. might B. would C. should D. could【考点】考察情态动词词义辨析【答案】C【解析】本题考察的是情态动词的特殊意义。
Might也许；would会，过去常常做某事；should 应该，竟然；could能够；句意：让我难过的是，如此贫穷的他们竟然给我带来了食物。
根据句意可知本句中的should表示“竟然”。
故C正确。
【试题延伸】在平时的学习中既要注意情态动词的基本含义，也要注意情态动词的特殊意义，如must偏偏，非得；should竟然；mustn’t禁止，千万不能；等等。
情态动词Shall用于所有人称，表示命令，警告，允诺；以及法律规定中要做的事情。
【举一反三】—It’s hard to believe that Jack ________ have fought with the policeman.—Yes. If one ________ ask for trouble, it can’t be helped.A. would; willB. must; mayC. should; mustD. need; dare【答案解析】C考查情态动词。
句意：——难以置信，杰克竟然与警察打了一架。
——是的。
如果一个人非要找麻烦，实在没法子。
句中should表示“竟然”，must表示“硬要，非要”。
九（2014江西卷）30. Life is unpredictable ; even the poorest __become the richest .A. shallB. mustC. needD. might【考点】考察情态动词词义辨析【答案】D【解析】本题考察的是情态动词辨析。