高中英语必修一重点单词短语总结Unit 1-4
高中英语必修一第1-5单元单词和短语用法
Ⅰ.重点单词识记。
Unit1. 1．ignore /ig′nɔː/ vt.不理睬；忽视2．calm /kɑːm/ adj.平静的；镇静的；沉着的；vt.& vi.(使)平静；(使)镇定3．series /′siəriːz/ n．连续；系列4．outdoors /ˌaʊt′dɔːz/ adv.在户外；在野外5．partner /′pɑːtnə/ n．伙伴；合作者，合伙人6．upset /ˌʌp′set/ adj.心烦意乱的；不适的；不安的；vt.使不安；使心烦；弄翻；打翻7．dislike /dis′laik/ n．& vt.不喜欢，厌恶8．grateful /′greitfl/ adj.感激的；表示谢意的9．concern /kən′sɜːn/ vt.(使)担忧；涉及；关系到；n.担心；关注；(利害)关系→concerned adj.担心的；忧虑的10．entire /in′taiə/ adj.整个的；完全的；全部的→entirely adv.完全地；全然地；整个地11．settle /′setl/ v．定居，安家；停留；解决；安排→settlement n定居点；解决12．suffer /′sʌfə/ v．遭受；忍受；经历→suffering n．折磨；苦难13．disagree /ˌdisə′ɡri:/ vi.不同意→agree v．(反义词)同意→agreement n．同意；协议14．exact /iɡ′zækt/ adj.精确的；准确的；严谨的→exactly adv.确实如此，正是；确切地15．power /′paʊə/ n．能力；权力→powerful adj.强大的16．recover /ri′kʌvə/ vt.& vi.痊愈；重新获得→recovery n．康复；找回Unit2. 1．native /′neitiv/ adj.本地的；本国的；n.本地人；本国人2．actually /′æktʃʊəli/ adv.实际上；事实上3．request_ /ri′kwest/ n．& vt.请求；要求4．apartment /ə′pɑːtmənt/ n．公寓；住宅；单元住宅5．straight /streit/ adv.直接；挺直；adj.直的；笔直的；正直的6．command/kə′mɑ:nd/ n．& vt.命令；指令；掌握7．base /beis/ vt.以……为根据；n.基部；基地；基础→basic adj.基本的；基础的8．gradual /′ɡrædʒuəl/ adj.逐渐的；逐步的→gradually adv.逐渐地；逐步地9．latter /′lætə/ adj.较后的；后半的；(两者中)后→latest adj.最新的；最近的→later adv.后来；adj.后期的→lately adv.近来，最近10．identity /ai′dentəti/ n．本身；本体；身份→identify vt.认出；鉴定11．fluent /′flu:ənt/ adj.流利的；流畅的→fluently adv.流利地；流畅地→fluency n．流利；流畅12．frequent /′fri:kwənt/ adj.频繁的；常见的→frequently adv.常常；频繁地13．expression /ik′spreʃn/ n．词语；表示；表达→express vt.表达14．recognize /′rekəɡnaiz/ vt.辨认出；承认；公认→recognition n．认出；认识Unit 3. 1．transport /′trænspɔ:t/ n．& vt.运送，运输2．persuade /pə′sweid/ vt.说服，劝说3．schedule /′ʃedju:l；′skedʒʊl/ n．时间表；进度表；vt.为某事安排时间4．finally /′fainəli/ adv.最后；终于5．fond /fɒnd/ adj.喜爱的；慈爱的；宠爱的6．shortcoming /′ʃɔ:tkʌmiŋ/ n．缺点7．stubborn /′stʌbən/ adj.顽固的；固执的8．journey /′dʒɜ:ni/ n．旅行；旅程9．attitude /′ætitju:d/ n．态度；看法10．forecast /′fɔ:kɑ:st/ n．& vt.预测；预报11．insurance /in′ʃʊərəns/ n．保险12．beneath /bi′ni:θ/ prep.在……下面13．prefer /pri′fɜ:/ vt.更喜欢→preference n．偏爱；爱好14．disadvantage /disəd′vɑ:ntidʒ/ n．不利条件；不便之处→advantage (反义词)有利条件；优势15．graduate /′ɡrædʒʊeit/ vi.毕业→graduation n．毕业；毕业典礼16．organize /′ɔ:ɡənaIz/ vt.组织；成立→organizer n．组织者→organization n．组织→organized adj.有组织的17．determine /di′tɜ:min/ vt.决定；确定；下定决心→determined adj.坚决的；有决心的→determination n．决心18．reliable /ri′laiəbəl/ adj.可信赖的；可靠的→rely vi.依靠；依赖Unit 4. 1．burst /bɜ:st/ vi.爆裂；爆发；n.突然破裂；爆发2．destroy /di′strɔi/ vt.破坏，毁坏；消灭3．rescue /′reskju:/ n．& vt.援救；营救4．trap /træp/ vt.使陷入困境；n.陷阱；困境5．event /i′vent/ n．大事；事件6．ruin /′ru:in/ n．废墟；毁灭；vt.使破产；毁灭7．extreme /ik′stri:m/ adj.极度的8．bury /′beri/ vt.埋葬，掩埋；隐藏9．shelter /′ʃeltə/ n．掩蔽；避身处10．sincerely /sin′siəli/ adv.真诚地，真挚地11．express /ik′spres/ vt.表达；表示；n.快车；速递→expression n．表达；表情12．injure /′indʒə/ vt.损害；伤害文案大全→injury n．伤害；损害→injured adj.受伤的13．electricity /ilek′trisəti/ n．电；电流；电学→electric adj.用电的；带电的→electrical adj.与电有关的；电学的14．frighten /′fraitn/ vt.使惊吓，吓唬→frightened adj. 受惊吓的；受恐吓的→frightening adj.令人惊恐的15．congratulation /kənɡrætʃʊ′leiʃn/ n．祝贺；(复数)贺词→congratulate vt.祝贺16．judge /dʒʌdʒ/ n．裁判员；法官；vt.断定；判决→judgement n．裁判；判决Unit 5. 1．generous /′dʒenərəs/ adj.慷慨的；大方的2．found /faʊnd/ vt.建立；建设3．principle /′prinsəpl/ n．法则；原理；原则4．guidance /′ɡaidəns/ n．指导；领导5．hopeful /′həʊpfl/ adj.怀有希望的，有希望的6．vote /vəʊt/ v．& n．投票，选举7．attack /ə′tæk/ vt.进攻，攻击；抨击8．escape /i′skeip/ vi.逃脱，逃走；泄露9．relative /′relətiv/ n．亲戚，亲属10．terror /′terə/ n．恐怖；可怕的人；恐怖时期；恐怖活动11．quality /′kwɒləti/ n．质量；品质；性质→quantity n．数量，量12．active /′æktiv/ adj.积极的；活跃的→actively adv.积极地；活跃地→activity n. 活动13．devote /di′vəʊt/ vt.献身，专心于→devoted adj.忠实的；深爱的→devotion n．关爱；献身，奉献；忠诚14．peaceful /′pi:sfl/ adj.和平的；平静的；安宁的→peacefully adv.和平地→peace n．和平；平静；和睦15．legal /′li:ɡl/ adj.法律的；依照法律的→illegal (反义词) adj.非法的，违法的16．violence /′vaiələns/ n．暴力；暴行→violent adj.暴力的；猛烈的17．equal /′i:kwəl/ adj.相等的；平等的→equally adv.同样地；相等地；公平地→equality n．平等，相等18．educate /′edʒʊkeIt/ vt.教育；训练→educated adj.受过教育的；有教养的→education n．教育→educator n．教育工作者；教育家19．beg /beɡ/ vi.请求；乞求→beggar n．乞丐20．reward /ri′wɔ:d/ n．报酬；奖金；vt.酬劳；奖赏→rewarding adj.值得的；有益的；有回报的Ⅱ.重点短语识记。
人教版高中英语必修一单词短语默写表
教育；训练__________
残忍；残酷__________
例如……；像这种的
adj. 东方的；东部的
adj. 频繁的；常见的
adj. 东南方的；
adv. 常常；频繁地
来自东南的
n. 使用；用法；词语惯用
adj. 西北方的；
法 来自西北的
n.& vt. 命令；指令；掌握
vt. 辨认出；承认；公认
n. & vt. 请求；要求
n. 闪电
n. 词语；表示；表达
adv. 直接；挺直
将(东西)装箱打包
不得不，必须
16．
与……相处；进展
关心，挂念
某事进展(很好/很顺利)
就……而言
17.
对……感到心烦
经历；经受；仔细
18.
安居下来；定居，过
安定生活，舒适地坐下或躺下
放下；记下；登记
19.
从……中恢复到正常状态
一连串的；一系列的 20.
做某事有麻烦
故意 为了……
在黄昏时刻 面对面 不再 遭受；患病
vi. 不同意 adj. 感激的；表示谢意
n. & vt. 不喜欢；厌恶
参加；加入 n. 提示；技巧；小费 vt. 倾斜；翻倒 adv. 第二；其次 n. 项目；条款
二、短语默写 1． 2． 3． 4．
5． 检查/浏览 6． 7． 8． 9． 10． 11． 12． 13．
人教版高一英语必修一unit4重点单词 短语
人教版高一英语必修一unit4重点单词短语1. devote (v.): To give all or a large part of one's time or resources to a particular person, activity, or cause.- She devoted her life to helping the less fortunate.- He has devoted himself to studying medicine.2. determination (n.): The act of deciding definitely and firmly; the quality of being resolute or firm in purpose.- With great determination, she managed to overcome all the obstacles and achieve her goals.- The team showed great determination in winning the game.3. strategy (n.): A plan of action designed to achieve a long-term or overall aim.- The company developed a new marketing strategy to increase sales.- The coach came up with a winning strategy for the game.4. collaborate (v.): To work together with others on a project or task.- The scientists collaborated on a research project.- The two companies decided to collaborate on a new product.5. launch (v.): To start or set in motion.- The company plans to launch its new product next month.- The government launched an investigation into the corruption scandal.6. generate (v.): To produce or create something.- The wind turbines generate electricity.- His speech generated a lot of excitement among the audience.7. fulfill (v.): To do or achieve what was expected; to satisfy or meet a requirement or condition.- She finally fulfilled her dream of becoming a doctor.- The company fulfilled its promise to deliver the product on time.8. access (v.): To obtain or retrieve information or data.- Students can access online resources through the school's website.- The new software allows users to access files from anywhere.9. inspire (v.): To motivate or encourage someone to do something creative orworthwhile.- Her story inspired many people to volunteer and help others.- The coach's words of encouragement inspired the team to victory.10. overcome (v.): To succeed in dealing with a problem or difficulty.- Despite facing many challenges, he managed to overcome them and achieve success.- The team overcame a 2-0 deficit and won the game.11. privilege (n.): A special right, advantage, or immunity granted or available only to a particular person or group.- It is a privilege to have access to quality education.- Being able to travel is a privilege that not everyone has.12. make a difference (phrase): To have a positive impact or effect on something or someone.- Every small action can make a difference in someone's life.- We need more volunteers to make a difference in our community.13. take action (phrase): To do something in response to a situation or problem.- It's time to stop talking and start taking action.- She took action to help the homeless by starting a charity organization.14. start from scratch (phrase): To begin something from the very beginning, without any prior work or knowledge.- After losing everything, he had to start from scratch and rebuild his life. - The company went bankrupt and had to start from scratch.15. have a passion for (phrase): To have a strong enthusiasm or love for something.- She has a passion for music and plays the piano every day.- He has a passion for cooking and dreams of becoming a chef.16. in pursuit of (phrase): In an attempt to achieve or attain something.- He left his job in pursuit of a more fulfilling career.- They are traveling the world in pursuit of adventure.17. set goals (phrase): To establish specific aims or objectives to be achieved.- It's important to set goals and work towards them.- The team set goals for the upcoming season.18. work towards (phrase): To make efforts to achieve or accomplish something.- She is working towards her degree in law.- We must all work towards a more sustainable future.19. make sacrifices (phrase): To give up something valuable or important for the sake of something else.- He made sacrifices to provide for his family.- They made sacrifices to save money for their dream vacation.20. stay focused (phrase): To maintain concentration and effort on aparticular task or goal.- It's important to stay focused if you want to succeed.- She stays focused on her studies and achieves top grades.21. never give up (phrase): To persist in an endeavor despite difficulties or setbacks.- His determination and refusal to give up led him to success.- She never gives up and always tries her best.22. time management (phrase): The ability to plan and organize one's time effectively.- Good time management is essential for students to balance their studies and social life.- She excels in time management and always meets her deadlines.23. think outside the box (phrase): To think in a creative and unconventional way.- We need to think outside the box to solve this problem.- His innovative ideas come from thinking outside the box.24. take initiative (phrase): To act independently and take charge of a situation without being prompted.- She took the initiative to organize a community clean-up event.- He took initiative and proposed a new project to his boss.25. be committed to (phrase): To be dedicated and loyal to a person, cause, or task.- She is committed to her fitness and goes to the gym every day.- The company is committed to providing excellent customer service.26. pursue a career (phrase): To follow a particular profession or occupation.- He is pursuing a career in engineering.- She pursued a career in journalism after graduating from college.27. achieve success (phrase): To accomplish a desired aim or objective.- Hard work and determination will lead to success.- The team achieved success by winning the championship.28. face challenges (phrase): To encounter difficulties or obstacles that must be overcome.- Starting a business involves facing many challenges.- They faced challenges but worked together to find solutions.29. make progress (phrase): To advance or develop towards a better or more advanced state.- She is making progress in her language learning.- The project is making good progress and should be completed on time.30. have ambitions (phrase): To have strong desires or aspirations for achieving something.- He has ambitions to become a successful entrepreneur.- She has ambitions to travel the world and explore different cultures.31. break new ground (phrase): To do something that has never been done before; to innovate. - The researchers broke new ground with their discovery of a new species.- The company is breaking new ground by investing in renewable energy sources.32. build relationships (phrase): To establish and develop connections with others.- It's important to build relationships with your colleagues for a harmonious work environment. - She has built strong relationships with her clients, which has helped her business grow.33. communicate effectively (phrase): To convey information or ideas clearly and efficiently.- Good communication skills are essential for success in any field.- He communicates effectively with his team, which improves their productivity.34. dream big (phrase): To have ambitious goals or aspirations.- You should dream big and work hard to achieve your goals.- She has always dreamed big andpires to be the first in her family to graduate from college. 35. embrace change (phrase): To accept and welcome change, especially when it is necessary or inevitable.- In order to stay competitive, businesses must embrace change and adapt to new technologies. - He embraces change and sees it as an opportunity for growth and learning.36. exceed expectations (phrase): To perform better than what was expected or required.- She always exceeds expectations in her work, which has earned her a promotion.- The team worked hard and exceeded expectations by finishing the project ahead of schedule.37. give back (phrase): To return a favor or to contribute to a community or cause.- It's important to give back to the community that has supported you.- He gives back by volunteering at a local shelter and helping those in need.38. lead by example (phrase): To set a good example for others to follow.- A good leader leads by example and inspires others to do their best.- She leads by example and is always the first to arrive and the last to leave.39. learn from mistakes (phrase): To gain knowledge or understanding from past failures or errors.- It's okay to make mistakes as long as you learn from them.- The company learned from its mistakes and made improvements to its product.40. maintain balance (phrase): To keep different aspects of one's life in a state of equilibrium.- It's important to maintain a balance between work and personal life.- She maintains balance by setting aside time for her hobbies and spending time with family.41. manage conflict (phrase): To handle disagreements or disputes in a way that is fair and peaceful.- Good managers know how to manage conflict and keep the team working together.- They managed the conflict by sitting down and discussing their differences.42. meet deadlines (phrase): To complete a task or deliver a product by the agreed-upon time.- Meeting deadlines is crucial for maintaining a good reputation with clients.- She always meets her deadlines and is known for her reliability.43. motivate others (phrase): To inspire or encourage others to take action or to work towards a goal.- A good leader knows how to motivate others and bring out their best.- He motivated his team with a vision of success and a plan to achieve it.44. pursue excellence (phrase): To strive for the highest standards and quality in one's work or endeavors.- The company pursues excellence in all aspects of its operations.- She pursues excellence in her craft and is always looking for ways to improve.45. take responsibility (phrase): To accept accountability for one's actions or the outcomes of a situation.- It's important to take responsibility for your mistakes and learn from them.- He took responsibility for the failure of the project and worked to fix the issues.46. think critically (phrase): To analyze situations or problems in a logical and thoughtful way. - Thinking critically is an important skill for problem-solving and decision-making.- She thinks critically about every decision and considers the potential consequences.47. value diversity (phrase): To recognize and appreciate the differences among people.- A diverse workforce brings different perspectives and ideas to the table.- He values diversity and promotes an inclusive work environment.48. work as a team (phrase): To collaborate and cooperate with others to achieve a common goal. - Working as a team can lead to better results and a more positive work environment.- They work as a team and support each other to overcome challenges.49. adapt to change (phrase): To modify or adjust one's behavior, work, or situation in response to new circumstances.- Adapting to change is necessary in a rapidly evolving world.- She has learned to adapt to change and is open to new ideas and approaches.。
北师大版高中英语必修一 Unit1 重难点知识归纳总结
北师大版高中英语必修一Unit 1【重点单词】1.lifestyle /ˈlaɪfstaɪl/ n. 生活方式2.peaceful /ˈpiːsfəl/ adj. 平静的；和平的3.relaxing /rɪˈlæksɪŋ/ adj. 轻松的，放松的4.stressful /ˈstresfəl/ adj. 充满压力的，紧张的5.suppose /səˈpəʊz/ vt. 认为，猜想6.cartoon /kɑːˈtuːn/ n. 卡通片，动画片7.switch /swɪtʃ/ vt. 转换，转变8.portable /ˈpɔːtəbəl/ adj. 轻便的，手提(式)的9.remote /rɪˈməʊt/ adj. 遥远的10.paperwork /ˈpeɪpəwɜːk/ n. 日常文书工作11.alarm /əˈlɑːm/ n. 警报，警告器12.urgent /ˈɜːdʒənt/ adj. 急迫的，紧急的13.document /ˈdɒkjʊmənt/ n. 公文，文件14.midnight /ˈmɪdnaɪt/ n. 午夜，半夜15.bored /bɔːd/ adj. 厌烦的，不感兴趣的16.stress /stres/ n. 压力17.studio /ˈstjuːdiəʊ/ n. 演播室；工作室18.expert /ˈekspɜːt/ n. 专家19.suffer /ˈsʌfə/ vi. 遭受(痛苦)，感到疼痛20.pressure /ˈpreʃə/ n. 压力21.social /ˈsəʊʃəl/ adj. 社交的；社会的22.reduce /rɪˈdjuːs/ vt. 减少，降低anise /ˈɔːɡənaɪz/ vt. 组织24.diet /ˈdaɪət/ n. 饮食；节食25.prefer /prɪˈfɜː/ vt. 更喜欢；宁愿26.stand /stænd/ vt. 忍耐，忍受27.volunteer /ˌvɒlənˈtɪə/ n. 志愿者28.graduate /ˈɡrædʒueɪt/ vi. 毕业29.minus /ˈmaɪnəs/ adj. 零下，负30.basin /ˈbeɪsən/ n. 脸盆31.challenge /ˈtʃælɪndʒ/ n. 挑战32.support /səˈpɔːt/ vt.&n. 支持；支撑33.dial /daɪəl/ vt. 拨(电话号码)34.design /dɪˈzaɪn/ n.& vt. 设计35.advertisement /ədˈvɜːtɪsmənt/ n. 广告36.presentation /ˌprezənˈteɪʃən/ n. 表演，展示37.accountant /əˈkaʊntənt/ n. 会计，会计师38.tube /tjuːb/ n. (英)地铁39.crowded /ˈkraʊdɪd/ adj. 拥挤的40.nearby /ˈnɪəbaɪ/ adj. 附近的adv. 在附近41.otherwise /ˈʌðəwaɪz/ adv. 否则；另外42.forecast /ˈfɔːkɑːst/ n. 预报；预测43.crowd /kraʊd/ n. 人群，一伙人44.lung /lʌŋ/ n. 肺45.sickness /ˈsɪknɪs/ n. 疾病46.distance /ˈdɪstəns/ n. 距离47.cigar /sɪˈɡɑː/ n. 雪茄烟48.classical /ˈklæsɪkəl/ adj. 古典的49.formal /ˈfɔːməl/ adj. 正式的，合礼仪的50.cycle /ˈsaɪkəl/ vi. 骑自行车51.style /staɪl/ n. 风格，作风【重点短语】1.couch potato 电视迷2.sit on the sofa 坐在沙发上3.sit in the chair 坐在椅子上4.sit at one’s desk 坐在桌子旁5.tell sb about sth 告诉某人某事6.wake up醒来7.get up immediately 立刻起床8.turn on 打开9.go downstairs 下楼10.in the living room 在卧室11.in the dining room 在餐厅12.at the moment 现在13.eat sth for lunch/breakfast/dinner 早餐、午餐、晚餐吃……14.watch TV series 看电视剧15.switch over 换台16.switch off 关掉17.do some exercise 做锻炼18.take the dog for a walk 遛狗19.portable TV 便携式电视ptop computer 笔记本电脑21.make meals 做饭22.walks round in a circle 绕圈走23.make the bed 铺床24.lead a…life 过……的生活25.remote control 遥控器26.at your feet and in your hand 近在咫尺27.work one’s way through 做……来谋生28.go off 响起29.jump out of 从……跳出来30.take up 占据（时间或空间）31.be filled with 充满32.get changed/dressed 换衣服/穿衣服33.urgent matters 紧急事件34.be/get bored with sth 对某事感到厌烦35.answer the phone/e-mails 接电话/回邮件36.be ready for (doing) sth 准备好（做）某事37.do sth for fun 做某事寻乐plain to sb about/of sth 向某人抱怨某事39.make sure确保40.be tired of 对……感到厌倦41.check numbers 核对账目42.take a weekend break 周末休息一下43.be at work 投身工作44.be free of sth 免于……45.study by distance learning 远程学习46.get/have a chance/an opportunity to do sth 有机会做某事47.be fond of 喜欢48.make notes of 做笔记；记下e up with 想到50.catch up with 赶上51.as a result 结果52.invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事53.be served as 被充当……【重点句型】1. Of course, I couldn't live this lifestyle without a good wife.当然，没有一个好妻子，我是不可能过上这种生活的。
人教版高中英语新课标必修一单词表
高一英语人教新课标必修 1 重点单词词组归纳总结必修 1 Unit 1重点单词1. add vt. 增加；添加；补充说vi 加；加起来；增添2. upset vt&vi. 使不安；使心烦adj. 心烦意乱的；不适的；不舒服的3. ignore vt. 不理睬；忽视4. calm adj. 平静的；镇静的；沉着的vt.&vi. （使）平静；（使）镇静5. concern vt.关系到；涉及n. 关心；关注；（利害）关系6. cheat n.欺骗；骗子 vt.&vi. 欺骗；骗取；欺诈；作弊7. list vt.列出8. share vt. 分享；均分；分担n.一份；份额9. series n. 连续；系列10. crazy adj. 疯狂的；狂热的11. purpose n.目的；意图12. dare vt.&v.aux. 敢；胆敢13. thunder n.雷；雷声 vi 打雷；雷鸣14. entirely adv. 完全地；全然地；整个地15. power n.能力；力量；权力16. according adv. 依照17. trust vt.&vi. 信任；信赖18. suffer vt.&vi 遭受；忍受；经历 .19. questionnairen.调查表；问卷20. quiz n.测验；提问 vt.对⋯ 进行测验21. situation n.情形；境遇；（建筑物等的）位置municate vt. 交际；沟通；传达（感情、信息等）23. habit n.习惯；习性重点短语1.Calm down平静下来；镇定下来2.Be concerned about关心；挂念3.Make a list of列出⋯4.Be crazy about对⋯着迷5.According to根据⋯ 所说；按照6.Get along with与⋯ 相处；进展7.Fall in love相爱；爱上8.Try out试验；试用9. add up合计10. set down放下；记下；登记11. get sth. done做⋯；使⋯被做；12. share sth. with sb.和某人分享某物13. go through经历；经受；14. a series of一连串的；一系列；一套15. on purpose故意16. in order to为了⋯17. join in参加；加入18. communicate with和⋯交流19. face to face面对面地20. suffer from遭受。
人教版必修一英语单词笔记
人教版必修一英语单词笔记 English.Unit 1。
culture: 文化。
tradition: 传统。
customs: 习俗。
lifestyle: 生活方式。
habit: 习惯。
belief: 信仰。
value: 价值观。
norm: 规范。
etiquette: 礼仪。
respect: 尊重。
diversity: 多样性。
Unit 2。
communication: 沟通。
language: 语言。
verbal communication: 语言沟通。
nonverbal communication: 非语言沟通。
body language: 肢体语言。
eye contact: 眼神交流。
facial expression: 面部表情。
gesture: 手势。
tone of voice: 语气。
culture shock: 文化冲击。
miscommunication: 误解。
Unit 3。
globalization: 全球化。
technology: 技术。
internet: 互联网。
social media: 社交媒体。
transportation: 交通。
economy: 经济。
education: 教育。
healthcare: 医疗。
environment: 环境。
sustainable development: 可持续发展。
Unit 4。
media: 媒体。
news: 新闻。
entertainment: 娱乐。
propaganda: 宣传。
advertising: 广告。
journalism: 新闻学。
freedom of speech: 言论自由。
censorship: 审查制度。
ethical considerations: 伦理考量。
Unit 5。
health: 健康。
nutrition: 营养。
diet: 饮食。
exercise: 运动。
mental health: 心理健康。
新教材-外研版高中英语必修第一册全册各单元知识点提炼汇总(单词短语句型语法等详解及扩展)
外研版必修第一册全册各单元知识点汇总Unit 1 A new start .................................................................................................................... - 1 -Unit 2 Exploring English ....................................................................................................... - 15 -Unit 3 Family matters ............................................................................................................ - 29 -Unit 4 Friends forever............................................................................................................ - 43 -Unit 5 Into the wild ................................................................................................................ - 57 -unit 6 At one with nature........................................................................................................ - 64 -Unit 1 A new start重点单词1.picture vt.想象；描写2.over and over again反复地3.wake up醒来wake的过去式为woke，过去分词为woken，现在分词为waking。
外研版高中英语必修一短语总结
U1 A new start重点短语1. over and over again 反复地2. rush out of 冲出3. in one’s eagerness to do sth 渴望做某事4. turn around 转身5. step into 走进6. It’s one’s turn to do sth 轮到某人做某事7.sb was doing sth when(并列连词)…某人正在做某事，突然…….8. one by one 一个接一个9.introduce sb to…把某人介绍给…10.butterflies in my sotomach 情绪紧张，心里发慌11. in panic 惊慌地12. make a good first impression 给某人留下一个好的第一印象13. put sb under pressure 使某人处于压力下14.be prepared 做好准备的15. make the most of =make full use of=make the best of 充分利用16.Well begun，half done 好的开始是成功的一半。
17.play a part in （在……）中起作用18.go all out 全力以赴，竭尽全力19. look back on 回顾20.must have done 过去一定做了某事21. refer to 提到，谈及22. in particular 尤其，特别U2 Exploring English1. have trouble doing sth 做梦某事有困难2. burn up 烧毁3. burn down （建筑物被烧毁）4. fill in/out 填写表格5. wind up 摇动（把手等）；使（活动会议等）结束6. come across 偶遇7. word formation构词法8. be made up of 由……组成9. ring a bell 有印象，想起来10. small potatoes 小事情11. toilet water 花露水，淡香水12. at sixs and sevens 乱七八糟13.green fingers 园艺能手14. pull up one’s socks努力工作，重新再做15. have a throat in one’s thoat说话困难16. be aware of 意识到，察觉到Unit3 Family matters1. focus on 集中注意力于……2.raise one’s voice 提高嗓门3. jump in with both feet 全身心投入4. stop daydreaming 别做白日梦了5. take place 发生6. make up 弥补，组成7. in the lead 领先8. finish line重点线9.burning heat 酷热的天气10. brotherly love 手足情11. medical area 医务区12. now and then 不时13. divided opinion 不同的观点14. leave behind 不管15. no longer 不再16.settle for 勉强接受，将就17.end up doing 以……结束Unit 4 Friends forever1. mean doing sth 意味着做某事2.lose track of 不了解……的情况，不了解……的动态3. thanks to 归功于……,多亏……4. be up to 从事，忙于；胜任；该由……负责5.the digital age 数码时代6.connect sb with…把某人同……联系起来7.it depends 视情况而定8. keep…in mind 把……记在心上9. tend to do sth 易于做某事10.smiling photos 面带微笑的照片11. longing for……对……的渴望12.social media 社交媒体13.enable sb to do sth 使某人能做某事14.throw the baby out with the bathwater 不分良莠一起抛弃15.make one’s fortune 发财16. ought to 应该17. turn up 出现18. be set in 以……为背景19. go up to 走进20.be to do 准备做……21. drag …out of 将…… 从……处拉出来Unit 5 In the wild1. from one place to another 从一个地方到另一个地方2. at certain times 在特定的时候3. in search of 寻找4. the solution to… ……的解决方法5. cut down 砍到，减少6. lead to… 导致……7. feed on 以……为食8. for the first time初次9.be related to 与……有关10. brave the elements 不顾天气恶劣11. up to 达到12. at a speed of 以……的速度13.concentrate （sth）on sth把注意力集中于，全神贯注14.stare at 盯着……看15.press the button 按下按钮16. recover from 从……恢复17.after all 毕竟U6 At one with nature1. go to so much trouble to do sth/of doing sth 费尽周折做某事，不辞辛苦做某事2.prevent … from doing …阻止……做某事3. in harmony with 与……协调一致/和谐4.feed on 以……为食5.be covered with 被……覆盖6. from the bottom to the very top 从下到上7.wash away 冲走8.provide…for…为……提供9. lead to 导致10. turn…into…把…变成…11.pass down 传递12. the very rich 非常富有的人13.green fingers高超的种植技能14.be in doubt 怀疑15. be at one with 与……合二为一16. reflect on 反省，反思，反映。
2022-2023学年高中英语人教版必修第一册各单元重点短语默写打印检测版
1.交换生
exchange student
2.用A交换B
exchange A for B
3.专心做某事
focus on=concentrate on
4.发表关于……的演讲
deliver/give a lecture on...
5.为……而登记
register for
6.故意地
6.对......感到困惑
be confused about...
7.从……毕业
graduate from
8.向某人推荐、介绍某物
recommend sth to sb
9.对......负责
be responsible for
10.按预定时间
on schedule
11.在......方面在行
be expert at /in doing sth.
pretend to do sth.
go on a diet
make sense
stress the importance of ...
atone’srequest
set an example (for sb)
make a difference
必修一unit 4
be/lie in ruins
suffer from
/impress sb with sth
12.打扫（或清除）干净
clean up
13.报名（参加课程）
sign up(for sth )sb.
14.对......入迷
be addicted to...
15.戒烟
quit smoking
必修一unit 2
人教版高中英语必修一 Unit1 重难点知识归纳总结
人教版高中英语必修一Unit 1【重点单词】1.survey ['səːveɪ] n. 调查；测验2.upset [ʌp'set] adj. 心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的vt. 使不安；使心烦3.ignore [iɡˈnɔ:] vt. 不理睬；忽视4.calm [kɑ:m] vt. & vi. （使）平静；（使）镇定adj. 平静的；镇静的；沉着的5.concern [kənˈsə:n] vt. （使）担忧；涉及；关系到n. 担心；关注；（利害）关系6.loose [lu:s] adj. 松的；松开的7.German [ˈdʒɜ:mən] adj. 德国的；德国人的；德语的；n. 德国人；德语8.series [ˈsiəri:z] n. 连续；系列9.outdoors [ˈautdɔ:z] adv. 在户外；在野外10.spellbind [ˈspelˌbaɪnd] vt. 迷住；迷惑11.dusk [dʌsk] n. 黄昏；傍晚12.thunder [ˈθʌndə] vi. 打雷；雷鸣n．雷；雷声13.entire [inˈtaiə] adj. 整个的；完全的；全部的14.power [ˈpauə] n. 能力；力量；权力15.curtain [ˈkə:tn] n. 窗帘；门帘；幕布16.dusty [ˈdʌsti:] adj. 积满灰尘的17.partner [ˈpɑ:tnə] n. 伙伴；合作者；合伙人18.settle [ˈsetl] vi. 安家；定居；停留vt. 使定居；安排；解决19.suffer [ ˈsʌfə] vt. & vi. 遭受；忍受；经历20.loneliness [ˈləʊnlɪnɪs] n. 孤单；寂寞21.recover [riˈkʌvə] vi. & vt. 痊愈；恢复；重新获得22.pack [pæk] vi. & vt. 捆扎；包装；打包行李n. 小包；包裹23.suitcase [ˈsju:tkeis] n. 手提箱；衣箱24.teenager [ˈti:neidʒə] n. 十几岁的青少年25.gossip [ˈɡɔsip] vi. & n. 闲话；闲谈26.exactly [ɪg'zæk(t)lɪ] adv. 确实如此；正是；确切地27.disagree [dɪsə'griː] vi. 不同意28.grateful [ˈɡreitful] adj. 感激的；表示谢意的29.dislike [dɪs'laɪk] n. & vt. 不喜欢；厌恶30.tip [tɪp] n. 提示；技巧；尖；尖端；小费vt. 倾斜；翻倒31.secondly ['sek(ə)ndlɪ] adv. 第二；其次32.swap [swɔp] vt. 交换33.item [ˈaitəm] n. 项目；条款【重点短语】1.be good to 对……友好2.add up 合计3.get sth done 使某物被做4.calm down 镇定下来5.have got to 不得不6.be concerned about 关心；挂念7.make a list of 列出8.share sth with sb 和某人分享某物9.go through 经历；仔细检查10.hide away 躲藏；隐藏11.set down 放下；记下12.a series of 一系列；一套13.be crazy about 对……着迷14.on purpose 故意15.in order to/ so as to 为了16.face to face 面对面地17.according to 按照；根据……所说18.get along with 与……相处19.pack up 收拾，打理行装20.have trouble with sb/sth 同某人闹意见；做某事有困难21.fall in love 相爱22.try out 试验；试用23.join in 参加（活动）municate with sb 和某人交流25.look to sth 注意/留心某事26.cheat sb (out) of sth 骗取某人某物27.have the/a habit of doing ... 有做……的习惯28.be ignorant of 无知的；不知道【重点句型】1. It was the first time in a year and a half that I had seen the night face to face. （从句时态用完成时）这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。
高中英语必修一、二各单元重点短语
Unit5 1.奉献于… devote one’s time/life/energy/oneself to… 2.失业 out of work 3.事实上 as a matter of fact /in fact 4.使充气；爆炸 blow up 5.与……相等；适合 be equal to 6.在危险的处境中 in trouble 7.求助于；致力于 turn to 8.从……中逃脱出来 escape from… 9.乐意做某事 be willing to 10.避免；免除（不愉快的事） escape doing… 11.建立；设立 set up 12.被判处…… be sentenced to… 13.奖励给某人某物 reward sb. with sth.
13.在午夜 at midnight 14.比起B更喜欢A prefer A to B 15.宁愿做而不愿做…… prefer to do rather than do would rather do than do would do rather than do 16.利与弊 advantages and disadvantages 17.利用 take advantage of… 18.做……的方法 the way to do /of doing sth. 19.中国南海 the South China Sea 20.落日 the setting sun 21.搭起帐篷 put up the tent 22.躺在星空下 lie beneath the stars 23. 迫不及待的做某事 can hardly wait to do
12.许诺做某事 promise to do 13.与某人结婚 get married to 14.应受；值得 deserve doing /to be done 15.进行一次魔幻旅行 come on a magical journey 16.现代奥林匹克运动会 the modern Olympics 17.每两年 every two years every second year every other year 18.每隔几天 every few days 19.弄清有关…….的情况 find out about…… 20.过去常常做某事 used to do 21.习惯于做某事 be used to doing 22.留宿某人过夜 house sb. for the night 23.允许某人做某事 allow sb. to do sth. 24.与……一起 together with
2020新译林版高中英语必修一全册课文重点短语知识点归纳总结(复习必背)
必修一Unit1 Reading——Realizing your potential发挥你的潜能1.realize one’s potential 发挥某人的潜能（title&line21）2.a promising future 充满希望的未来（line 3）3.can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待地做某事（line4）4.describe sth. to sb. 向某人描述...（line4）5.senior high school life 高中生活（line4）6.lead to通往；导致（line5）7. a world full of challenges一个充满挑战的世界（line5）8.a new environment 新的环境（line6）9.new ways of thinking 新的思维方式（line7）10.with a positive mind 有着积极的心态（line8）11.Opportunity lies in each challenge. 机遇存在于每一个挑战（line8）12.rise to能够处理（line9）13.have the opportunity to do sth. 有机会做某事（line10）14.acquire great knowledge 获得更多的知识（line10）15.enjoy personal growth享受个人的成长（line11）16.most importantly 最重要的是（line11）17.open the door to your potential 打开你潜能的大门（line12）18.put simply[过去分词作状语]=to put it simply[不定式表目的]简言之（line14）19.create a beautiful work of art 创造一件美丽的艺术品（line15）20.medical advance s医学进步（line16）21.The possibilities are endless. 可能性是无限的（line17）22.have confidence in 对...有信心（line17）23.make a difference 发挥作用；产生影响（line18）24.over the next three years 在接下来的三年（line19）25.make the most of 充分利用（line21）26.take advantage of 利用（line22）27.make（full）use of （充分）利用（line23）28.school resources/facilities/activities学校资源/设施/活动（line22/23/24）29.take an active part in 积极参加（line24）30.be of equal importance=be equally important是同样重要的（line25）31.a positive attitude积极的态度（line25）32.carefully plan your study 细致地规划你的学习（line26）33.set clear goal s设定清晰的目标（line26）set a goal设立目标34.balance your schoolwork with other activities 平衡你的课业和课余活动（line26）35.make efforts to do sth. 努力做某事（line27）st but not least 最后但同样重要的（line28）37.look on the bright side 看到事情好的一面（line28）38.in difficult situations 处于困境（line29）39.in time 最终，及时（line29）40.find oneself doing sth. 发现自己正在做某事（line30）41.grow into成长为（line30）42.a well-rounded individual一个全面发展的人（line30）43.begin with 以...开始（line31）44.make a continuous effort to do sth. 持续努力做某事（line32）45.develop your character培养你的性格（line32）46.be responsible for 为...负责（line34）=take responsibility for必修一Unit1 Extended Reading——School life in the UK英国留学生活1. a British secondary school一所英国中学（line1）2.as an exchange student 作为一名交换生（line1）3.stay with和...待在一起（line2）4.a host family 一个寄宿家庭（line2）5.get on/along well（with sb.）（和某人）相处融洽（line3）6.Maths=Mathematics数学Biology生物Physics物理Chemistry化学History历史Geography地理Art艺术Business商业7.be different from 不同于（line9）8.move around 四处走动（line10）9.in the beginning 在一开始（line11）10.i t is tough for sb. to do sth. 对某人来讲做某事是困难的（line11）11.p ut...together把...放在一起（line15）12.m ake a great contribution做出巨大的贡献（line19）13.e xpress myself clearly清楚地表达自己[副词修饰动词]（line20）14.f ortunately幸运地[副词作状语]（line21）fortune运气[U]n.&财富[C]n.-->fortunate幸运的adj.-->fortunately幸运地adv.-->unfortunate不幸的adj.-->unfortunately不幸地adv.15.o ver time 随着时间的流逝，久而久之（line23）16.t he Rugby Club橄榄球俱乐部（line29）17.W illiam Shakespeare’s A Midsummer Night’s Dream威廉·莎士比亚的《仲夏夜之梦》（line33）18.J oining clubs is a great way to do ...[主谓一致]（line34）a way to do sth.=a way of doing sth. 做某事的方法必修一Unit2 Reading——Strangers under the same roof？同一屋檐下的陌生人？导入部分P15-P161.（some/a piece of）advice on parent-child tension关于父母与孩子紧张关系的建议（P15）2. a mother's love for her children 母亲对孩子的爱（P15）3.un conditional love[un-形容词否定前缀]无条件的爱（P15）4.go through 经历（P15）5. a period of rapid development 高速发展阶段（P16）6.teenagers’ relationships with their parents青少年和父母的关系（P16）7.deal with处理，应对（P16）正文Reading—Strangers under the same roof？1.warm and open conversations 暖心且坦诚的对话（line 2）2.see eye to eye with sb. 与某人达成一致（line 4）3.heated①arguments and cold silences②[①分词表形容词词义][②silence可数名词]激烈的争吵和冰冷的沉默（line 5）4.Sth. is common between... and ...某事/现象在...和...之间是常见的（line 6）5.result in=lead to 导致（line 7）6.feel anxious that 对...感到焦虑feel+adj.+that从句（line 8）7.at a different rate to... 以不同于...的速度（line 9）at a rapid/frightening rate以飞快的/令人害怕的速度at a rate/speed of 以...的速度8.shoot up in height身高快速长高（line 9）9.get/be left（far）behind （远远地）被遗留在后面，落后（line 10）10.worry about your changing voice担心变声[动名词短语作介词的宾语]（line 10）11.the first targets of your anger 你发火的首要对象（line 12）12.a big headache 让人头疼的事（line 14）13.balance...and...平衡...和...（line 14）14.mental needs 精神需求（line 15）15.a strange middle ground 一个奇怪的中间地带（line 15）16.no longer 不再是（line 16）17.a desire for independence对独立的渴望（line 16）18.feel/be ready to do sth. 准备好做某事（line 18）19.make decisions on your own 自己做决定（line 18）20.unfortunately[副词做状语]不幸地是（line 18）21.make you feel un happy[un-形容词否定前缀]使你感到不开心（line 19）22.on the other hand另一方面（line 20）23.struggle to do sth.努力挣扎做某事（line 20）24.You wish they could be①more caring②and patient.你希望他们可以更加体贴，更有耐心。
高中英语牛津译林版单词表必修一Unit1-Unit4(word版)
高中英语牛津译林版单词表必修一Unit1-Unit4(word版)Unit 1potential n.潜力;可能性adj.潜在的，可能的(2)XXX的(招收11或13岁以上学生);级别高的;高级水平的;老年的n.级别(或地位)较高者;较…年长的人;高水平运动员XXX.道路;小路:成功的途径(2)XXX.挑战;质疑(2)thinking n.思维，思想;想法(2)positive adj..积极乐观的;良好的，正面的(2)opportunityn.机会，时机(2)XXX存在于，在于(2)rise to能够处理(2)acquirevt..获得，得到(2)effort n.努力，费力的事;试图(2)XXX.进步，进展，前进，行进XXX发展，进步(3)amazingadj.令人大为惊奇的;令人惊喜的confidencen.信心；信任；把握make a difference起作用，有影响(3)make the most of充分利用，尽情享用(3)resource n.资源;资料;谋略(3)(2)XXX利用facility n办法，装备;场合(3)equal adj.相称的;平等的;相当的n.一律的人(物)linking v.与…相称vt.比得上(3)attitude n.态度，看法(3)goal n.目标:;进球得分(3)XXX一律正视;(使)保持平衡;权衡紧张性n.均衡，平衡;平衡本领(3)XXX改进，改善(3)last but not least末了但一样紧张的(3)well-roundedadj.全面发展的;面面俱到的(3)individualn.个人adj.单独的，个此外(3)charactern.品质，性格;特点;人物，角色;文字(3)responsibleadj.有责任，负责;可靠的(3)aheadadv. (时间、空间)向前;提前(5)XXX)为11或13岁以下儿童设立的;地位(或级别)低的;n.职位较低者;青少年运动员(5)forwardadv.向将来;向前;希望，进步(5)look forward to渴望，期待(5)independent adj.自主的，有主见的;自立的(5)focus n.焦点，重点XXX合(6)detail n.细节;具体情况(6)as a result of由于(6)tip n.指点，实用的提示;尖端;小费base vt.以…为基础(依据)n.按照，根蒂根基基底;总部,大本营XXX提醒，使想起stick to保持;固守，坚持proposaln.提议，建议，动议aim n.目标，目标XXX.力争做到;目的是;针对style n.风格;方式;样式XXX n.技巧，技艺;技术XXX.研讨会，讲班;车间，作坊professionaladj.职业的，专业的；有职业的;娴熟的，精通业务的n.专门人员，专业人士materialn.材料;素材adj.物质的，实际的;客观存在的poster n海报;(在网络留言板上)发布消息的人XXX的;主要的exchange n＆vt.交换;交流;兑换hostn.主人;东道主，主持人vt.主办;主持a m.上午，午前P.m.下午，午后biology n.生物学toughadj.困难的;严厉的;坚强的;坚固的alarmn.闹钟;恐慌:警报;警报器vt.使惊恐，使害怕contribution n.贡献;捐钱:捐赠XXX:荣幸地，亏得overtime随着时间流逝，久而久之option n.可选择的事物，选择;选修课butter n.黄油pudding n.甜点;布丁attractvt.吸引，使喜爱;招引;引起(反应)XXXcalligraphyn.书法，书法艺术Unit 2nestn鸟窝;巢穴，窝roof n.屋顶，顶部XXX:战斗，搏斗;斗争see eye to eye with sb( on sth)(在某事上)与某人看法一致argument n.争吵，争论;论点XXX n.青少年tension n.紧张关系;紧张;拉伸anxious adj.忧虑的，忧郁的;令人焦虑的;渴望的rate n.速度;率vi.评价，评估XXX,(shot，shot) (使朝某方向)冲，奔;:射击;射杀;摄影shoot up快速长高，蹿个儿spot n.粉刺;斑点;污渍:地点，场所target n.(进犯的)目标，工具，靶子Vt.把…作为攻击目标:面向anger n.怒气，怒火mental adj.思想的，精神的;智力的XXX n.成年人XXX渴望，希望XXX奋斗;斗争:搏斗XXX.困难的，粗糙的;不切实的breakdown n.(关系)破裂;妨碍regular adj.频繁的;有规律的calm vt.使平静，使镇静adj.镇静的，沉着的calm down僻静，平静，安静view n.看法;视线，景色vt.把…视为:观看from one’s point of view从或人的角度、观点动身think XXX充分考虑，全盘考虑，想透XXX.忧郁，忧虑，关怀vt,触及;让(或人)担扰back down承认错误，认输normaladj.正常的，一般的n.常态，通常标准stress n.精神压力，紧张;强调Vt.强调，着重editor n.主编，编辑；剪辑师argue vi.辩论，狡辩，争辩vt.说理，论证skin n.皮肤;(兽)皮，毛皮(XXX:制定n.设计;设计艺术＊forum n.论坛，讨论会;公共集会场所XXX n.专家，行家adj.熟练的，内行的，专家的likely adj.可能的，预料的，有希望的unique adj.独一无二的;独特的;独具的，特有的passive adj.消极的，被动的performance n.表现;表演;执行，履行XXX up (使)变得高兴，振奋起来XXX.督促，逼迫;按，压:挤，推N.报章杂志，报刊; ( the press)消息工作者，消息界eager adj.热切的，渴望的;渴求的XXX n.青年时期;青春;( XXX)年轻人adventure n.冒险，冒险经历，奇遇be XXX缠磨，烦扰Kangaroo n.袋鼠flexible adj.灵动的，可变动的;柔韧的account n.账户;描述;解释vt.认为是，视为XXX租用;出租groceryn.食品杂货;食品杂货店secure adj.安心的，可靠的;安稳的XXX毕业n.毕业生gather vi.聚集，集合vt.收拢;搜集，收集;聚集XXX突发事件，紧急情况XXX主动建议(或告诉)，自愿做，义务做n.志愿者Pipe n.烟斗:管子:管乐器figure n.数字;人物;体形，身段XXX在市中心，往市中心XXX提取，支取XXX.手术;运转，操作lap n.大腿部XXX n.出纳员;叙述者XXX(戏刷等)场;场面，片断;地点，现场;景象，风光flat n.公寓adj.平坦的;瘪了的response n.回复，反应，响应Unit 3on the rocks (关系)陷于国境，濒临崩溃awkwardadj.狭隘不安的;令人尴尬的，难对于的，鸠拙的sight n.视野;视力，看见out of one’s sight离开或人的视线original adj.原作的;起初的独创的medium n.(pl. media)传播信息的媒介，方法;手段，工具adj.中等的，中号的social media社交媒体make it能够出席;准时到达;获得成功horriblead.今人震惊的;可恶的，极坏的XXX聊天，闲谈XXX，小餐馆recovervi.恢复健康;恢复常态vt.全额收回;寻回;重新获得;恢复，重新控制XXX回答，回应;作出反应，响应loss n.失去，丧失;亏损;去世;损失at a loss不知所措，困惑XXX.评价，(尤指)批评;判断，认为n.法官;评判员in the wrong有错，应承担义务apologize vi.道歉，谢罪XXX) n.行为，举止，态度case n.具体情况，事例;案件;in any case无论如何，不管怎样XXX adj.小坦率的，直率的definitely adv.肯定，确实;确切地XXX，欺诈n.诡计，花招:戏法let go of放弃，摒弃;松手，放开XXX忽视，对…不予理会suffer vi.受苦，受折磨;变差vt.遭受，蒙受misunderstand vt. & vi (misunderstood, misunderstood)误解，误会XXX联系，联络XXX.(愤怒等感情)燥发，迸发:爆炸vt.使爆generousadj.宽宏大量的,仁慈的;慷概的count on依赖，依靠，指望XXX腐蚀，侵蚀，逐渐破坏shallow adj.肤浅的，浅薄的；浅的blog n博客，网志come between.and…损害…之间的关系，诽谤;妨碍In XXX亲自，亲身XXX n.主题;主旋律＊slave n.奴隶＊raftn.木排，筏high point最有意思(或最令人愉快、最好)的部分through thick and XXX不顾艰难险阻，同甘共苦opinion n.意见，看法; (群体的)观点，XXX在或人看来quality n.人格，素养;质量，特性adj.优质的，高质量的basis n.( pl. bases)基础，原因;基准XXX尊重，尊敬n.尊敬，敬意；重视get over克服，恢复常态efficientadj.效率高的，有功效的extraadj.额外的，分外的，附加的adv.额外，另外;特别，格外bring out使星现，使表现出measure vt.估量，判定;测量n.措施;衡量reflection n.寻思;反射;映像;反映XXX.试图，寻找，争取vt..寻求;寻找XXX.逃脱，躲避:逃跑;避开，避免;被遗忘smooth out消除(题目)，克服(困难)be XXX do XXX注定要做某事，应做某事XXX n.优势，益处，成效vt.使受益vi.得益于XXX.宽慰，抚慰n.舒服;安慰XXX n.高兴，愉快;令人高兴的人(或事)，乐趣XXX n.失败，失败的人(或事);未履行;故障take on呈现，具有in full measure最大水平地，最大限度地XXX n.韶光，机遇;瞬间;某个时刻XXX其实，实际上:的确;真正地n.逃离，逃走well-meaning adj.出于好心的，善意的XXX承认，意识到;认出，辨别出XXX.彻底的，全面的;仔细的XXX n，死，出生:出生状况company n.陪伴，作伴;公司crowd n.一伙人，一帮人;人群vt.挤满，使拥挤vi凝集;挤，涌poet n.诗人XXX;欣赏XXX;果酒Unit 4skip vt.不做(应做的事情等);跳过vi.蹦蹦跳跳地走;略过XXX n.酸奶＊faint vi.昏厥adj.昏眩的;微弱的;大概性不大的pass out昏迷，失去知觉XXX立刻，马上conj.一…就XXX(注意力、思想等)，全神贯注sexn.性别extremeadj.极端的:严重的n.极端不同的感情(或境况、行为方式等）slim vi.变苗条，减肥adj.苗条的:徴薄的，小的slim down变苗条，减肥per XXX...concerned adj.担心的，忧虑的；关注的，关切的effect n.效果，作用，影响XXX副作用XXX v.后来被发觉是vt.证实，证实XXX稍微，略微diet n.一样平常饮食;节食vi.节食，进行规定饮食nutrition n.营养XXX.起作用，正常工作，运转n.作用，功能，职能XXX摄入，吸收XXX.精力充沛的，充溢生机的effectiveadj.有效的;生效的get into shape强身健体XXX.害怕的，惊吓的，吃惊的XXX在(某段时间)之内;在(某段距离、范围)之内;在…里rather adv.相反，而是，相当;更准确地说aspect n.方面，层面pressure n.心理压力，紧张;压力;要求，督促XXX是…的原因之一，捐贈，捐献:XXX，添加contribute to促成，造成in the short/ long term从短期/长期看XXX.记忆力，记性:记忆，回忆attack n.发作;攻击;抨击vt.＆进犯;侵袭;击amount n.数量XXX.日程安排，工作计划;时间表negative adj.消极的，负面的;坏的，有害的;否定的plasticadj.可塑的;塑料的n.塑料XXX手术plastic surgery整形手术;整形外科XXX、学院的)校园，校区treatment n.治疗;看待，待遇;处理guy n.小伙子，家伙addition n.增加，添加;加法in addition此外saying n.格言，谚语，警句hang over使忧心忡忡，担心可能发生XXX n.牛仔裤maleadj.男性的;雄性的n.男性，雄性XXX;女性的;雌性的n.女性，雌性guard against防范，制止，提防XXX，美丽;美人，美好的东西XXX打场有望取胜的仗live up to达到，符合，不率负end up最终成为，最终处于fashion n.时髦，时髦;风行款式shadow n.阴影，影子;昏暗处，阴暗处digitaladj.数码的，数字的series n.( pL. series)一系列，连续show off显示，展示;，卖弄XXX.外来的，外在的,外面的，内部的XXX n.优势;力气，气力:实力(54) XXX n.天资，天赋;人オ，天オ(54) XXX n.钢琴XXX XXX为自豪，为…骄做content n.内容;目录individuality n.个性，个人特征XXX n.成就，成绩,达到，完成。
(完整word版)高中英语必修一第1-5单元单词和短语用法
Ⅰ.重点单词识记。
Unit1. 1．ignore /ig′nɔː/ vt.不理睬；忽视2．calm /kɑːm/ adj.平静的；镇静的；沉着的；vt.& vi.(使)平静；(使)镇定3．series /′siəriːz/ n．连续；系列4．outdoors /ˌaʊt′dɔːz/ adv.在户外；在野外5．partner /′pɑːtnə/ n．伙伴；合作者，合伙人6．upset /ˌʌp′set/ adj.心烦意乱的；不适的；不安的；vt.使不安；使心烦；弄翻；打翻7．dislike /dis′laik/ n．& vt.不喜欢，厌恶8．grateful /′greitfl/ adj.感激的；表示谢意的9．concern /kən′sɜːn/ vt.(使)担忧；涉及；关系到；n.担心；关注；(利害)关系→concerned adj.担心的；忧虑的10．entire /in′taiə/ adj.整个的；完全的；全部的→entirely adv.完全地；全然地；整个地11．settle /′setl/ v．定居，安家；停留；解决；安排→settlement n定居点；解决12．suffer /′sʌfə/ v．遭受；忍受；经历→suffering n．折磨；苦难13．disagree /ˌdisə′ɡri:/ vi.不同意→agree v．(反义词)同意→agreement n．同意；协议14．exact /iɡ′zækt/ adj.精确的；准确的；严谨的→exactly adv.确实如此，正是；确切地15．power /′paʊə/ n．能力；权力→powerful adj.强大的16．recover /ri′kʌvə/ vt.& vi.痊愈；重新获得→recovery n．康复；找回Unit2. 1．native /′neitiv/ adj.本地的；本国的；n.本地人；本国人2．actually /′æktʃʊəli/ adv.实际上；事实上3．request_ /ri′kwest/ n．& vt.请求；要求4．apartment /ə′pɑːtmənt/ n．公寓；住宅；单元住宅5．straight /streit/ adv.直接；挺直；adj.直的；笔直的；正直的6．command/kə′mɑ:nd/ n．& vt.命令；指令；掌握7．base /beis/ vt.以……为根据；n.基部；基地；基础→basic adj.基本的；基础的8．gradual /′ɡrædʒuəl/ adj.逐渐的；逐步的→gradually adv.逐渐地；逐步地9．latter /′lætə/ adj.较后的；后半的；(两者中)后→latest adj.最新的；最近的→later adv.后来；adj.后期的→lately adv.近来，最近10．identity /ai′dentəti/ n．本身；本体；身份→identify vt.认出；鉴定11．fluent /′flu:ənt/ adj.流利的；流畅的→fluently adv.流利地；流畅地→fluency n．流利；流畅12．frequent /′fri:kwənt/ adj.频繁的；常见的→frequently adv.常常；频繁地13．expression /ik′spreʃn/ n．词语；表示；表达→express vt.表达14．recognize /′rekəɡnaiz/ vt.辨认出；承认；公认→recognition n．认出；认识Unit 3. 1．transport /′trænspɔ:t/ n．& vt.运送，运输2．persuade /pə′sweid/ vt.说服，劝说3．schedule /′ʃedju:l；′skedʒʊl/ n．时间表；进度表；vt.为某事安排时间4．finally /′fainəli/ adv.最后；终于5．fond /fɒnd/ adj.喜爱的；慈爱的；宠爱的6．shortcoming /′ʃɔ:tkʌmiŋ/ n．缺点7．stubborn /′stʌbən/ adj.顽固的；固执的8．journey /′dʒɜ:ni/ n．旅行；旅程9．attitude /′ætitju:d/ n．态度；看法10．forecast /′fɔ:kɑ:st/ n．& vt.预测；预报11．insurance /in′ʃʊərəns/ n．保险12．beneath /bi′ni:θ/ prep.在……下面13．prefer /pri′fɜ:/ vt.更喜欢→preference n．偏爱；爱好14．disadvantage /disəd′vɑ:ntidʒ/ n．不利条件；不便之处→advantage (反义词)有利条件；优势15．graduate /′ɡrædʒʊeit/ vi.毕业→graduation n．毕业；毕业典礼16．organize /′ɔ:ɡənaIz/ vt.组织；成立→organizer n．组织者→organization n．组织→organized adj.有组织的17．determine /di′tɜ:min/ vt.决定；确定；下定决心→determined adj.坚决的；有决心的→determination n．决心18．reliable /ri′laiəbəl/ adj.可信赖的；可靠的→rely vi.依靠；依赖Unit 4. 1．burst /bɜ:st/ vi.爆裂；爆发；n.突然破裂；爆发2．destroy /di′strɔi/ vt.破坏，毁坏；消灭3．rescue /′reskju:/ n．& vt.援救；营救4．trap /træp/ vt.使陷入困境；n.陷阱；困境5．event /i′vent/ n．大事；事件6．ruin /′ru:in/ n．废墟；毁灭；vt.使破产；毁灭7．extreme /ik′stri:m/ adj.极度的8．bury /′beri/ vt.埋葬，掩埋；隐藏9．shelter /′ʃeltə/ n．掩蔽；避身处10．sincerely /sin′siəli/ adv.真诚地，真挚地11．express /ik′spres/ vt.表达；表示；n.快车；速递→expression n．表达；表情12．injure /′indʒə/ vt.损害；伤害→injury n．伤害；损害→injured adj.受伤的13．electricity /il ek′trisəti/ n．电；电流；电学→electric adj.用电的；带电的→electrical adj.与电有关的；电学的14．frighten /′fraitn/ vt.使惊吓，吓唬→frightened adj.受惊吓的；受恐吓的→frightening adj.令人惊恐的15．congratulation /kənɡrætʃʊ′leiʃn/ n．祝贺；(复数)贺词→congratulate vt.祝贺16．judge /dʒʌdʒ/ n．裁判员；法官；vt.断定；判决→judgement n．裁判；判决Unit 5. 1．generous /′dʒenərəs/ adj.慷慨的；大方的2．found /faʊnd/ vt.建立；建设3．principle /′prinsəpl/ n．法则；原理；原则4．guidance /′ɡaidəns/ n．指导；领导5．hopeful /′həʊpfl/ adj.怀有希望的，有希望的6．vote /vəʊt/ v．& n．投票，选举7．attack /ə′tæk/ vt.进攻，攻击；抨击8．escape /i′ske ip/ vi.逃脱，逃走；泄露9．relative /′relətiv/ n．亲戚，亲属10．terror /′terə/ n．恐怖；可怕的人；恐怖时期；恐怖活动11．quality /′kwɒləti/ n．质量；品质；性质→quantity n．数量，量12．active /′æktiv/ adj.积极的；活跃的→actively adv.积极地；活跃地→activity n. 活动13．devote /di′vəʊt/ vt.献身，专心于→devoted adj.忠实的；深爱的→devotion n．关爱；献身，奉献；忠诚14．peaceful /′pi:sfl/ adj.和平的；平静的；安宁的→peacefully adv.和平地→peace n．和平；平静；和睦15．legal /′li:ɡl/ adj.法律的；依照法律的→illegal (反义词) adj.非法的，违法的16．violence /′vaiələns/ n．暴力；暴行→violent adj.暴力的；猛烈的17．equal /′i:kwəl/ adj.相等的；平等的→equally adv.同样地；相等地；公平地→equality n．平等，相等18．educate /′edʒʊkeIt/ vt.教育；训练→educated adj.受过教育的；有教养的→education n．教育→educator n．教育工作者；教育家19．beg /beɡ/ vi.请求；乞求→beggar n．乞丐20．reward /ri′wɔ:d/ n．报酬；奖金；vt.酬劳；奖赏→rewarding adj.值得的；有益的；有回报的Ⅱ.重点短语识记。
高中英语必修一重点单词短语总结Unit1-4
高中英语必修一重点单词短语总结Unit1-4高中英语必修一重点单词短语总结Unit 1导语：高中英语重在积累，每个单元稳扎稳打才能步步为营。
下面是小编为大家整理的高中英语教材必修一的重点单词短语的总结，这篇是第一单元Unit1的。
Unit 1重点单词和短语1、add up合计add up to…共计, 总计达add…to把…加在里面2、upset sb. 某人不安 upset oneself about sth. 为某事而烦恼be upset at/about 因…而烦恼3、ignore sb./sth. 忽视，不理会 be ignorant of 对…无知，不了解ignorant adj 无知的，愚昧的 ignorance n 无知.愚昧4、calm vt.&vi. (使)平静;(使)镇定 calm down 镇静, 平静calm sb. down 使某人镇静 adj. 平静的;镇定的keep calm 保持镇静5、concern vt. 使担忧;涉及;关系到 n. 担心;关注with concern 关切地 show (no) concern for/about sb. 对某人(不)关心,concern oneself with/ in 参与，干涉 be concerned with 与…有关系be concerned about/ for sth. /that-clause 为…担心，挂念As far as… be concerned 就某某而言 concerning prep. 关于，有关6、walk the dog 遛狗7、go through 经历, 经受go through a hard time 经历了一段困难时期go through the baggage 检查行李go through the newspaper 浏览报纸go through lots of money 花了很多钱8、set down. 记下，放下set down the ideas on paper 把想法写在纸上set me down at the bus-stop 在车站让我下车9、a series of 一系列的, 一连串的a series of books 丛书 a series of stamps 一套邮票 a series of pictures 连环画10、on purpose 故意地= by design= deliberately by chance/accident= accidentallylie to sb. on purpose 故意向某人撒谎 on purpose to do sth. 为了…而特地go there on purpose to see sb. 特意到那里去看某人for/with the purpose of 为了…地目的11、in order to/ so as to (do sth.) 为了, 以……为目的so as to “为了”, 只能用在句中。
高中英语必修一重点短语语法知识点总结
人教版必修一各单元知识点总结Unit One Friendship一、重点短语through 经历,经受get through 通过；完成；接通电话2. set down 记下,放下3. a series of 一系列4. on purpose 有目的的5. in order to 为了6. at dusk 傍晚,黄昏时刻7. face to face 面对面8. fall in love 爱上9. join in 参加某个活动；take part in 参加活动join 加入组织,团队,并成为其中一员10. calm down 冷静下来11. suffer from 遭受12. be/get tired of…对…感到厌倦13. be concerned about 关心14. get on/along well with 与…相处融洽15. be good at/do well in 擅长于…16. find it + adj. to do sth. 发现做某事是…17. no longer / not …any longer 不再…18. too much 太多后接不可数n.much too 太…后接adj.19. not…until 直到…才20. it’s no pleasure doing sth 做…并不开心21. make sb. sth. 使某人成为…make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事二、语法----直接引语和间接引语概念：直接引语：直接引述别人的原话;一般前后要加引号;间接引语：用自己的话转述别人的话;间接引语在多数情况下可构成宾语从句且不要加引号;例： Mr. Black said, “ I’m busy.”Mr. Black said that he was busy.变化规则一陈述句的变化规则直接引语如果是陈述句,变为间接引语时,用连词that可省略引导,从句中的人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语都要发生相应的变化;人称的变化——人称的变化主要是要理解句子的意思例：1. He said, “I like it very much.”→ He said that he liked it very much.2. He said to me, “I’v left my book in your room.”→ He told me that he had left his book in my room.时态的变化例：“I don’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary,” said Anne.→Anne said that she didn’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary. The boy said, “I’m using a knife.”→ The boy said that he was using a knife.▲注意：如果直接引语是客观真理,变为间接引语时,时态不变,如：He said, “Light travels much faster than sound.”He said that light travels much faster than sound.指示代词、时间状语、地点状语和动词的变化二祈使句的变化规则如果直接引语是祈使句,变为间接引语时,要将祈使句的动词原形变为带to的不定式,并根据句子意思在不定式前加上tell/ask/order等动词,如果祈使句是否定句,在不定式前面还要加上not;例：The hostess said to us, “Please sit down.”→ The hostess asked us to sit down.He said, “Don’t make so much noise, boys.”→ He told the boys not to make so much noise.三疑问句的变化规则如果直接引语是疑问句,变为间接引语时要把疑问句语序变为陈述句语序,句末用句号;一般疑问句：如果直接引语是一般疑问句,变为间接引语时,谓语动词是say或said时,要改为 ask 或asked,原问句变为由if/whether 引导的宾语从句;例:“Do you think a diary can become your friend ” the writer says.→ The writer asks us if we think a diary can become our friend.2 特殊疑问句：如果间接引语是特殊疑问句,变为间接引语时,仍用原来的引导词,但疑问句要变为陈述句;例：“What do you want ” he asked me.→ He asked me what I wantedUnit two English around the world一、重点短语1. be different from 与…不同be the same as 与…一样2. one another 相互,彼此=each other3. official language 官方语言4. at the end of 在…结束时5. because of 因为后接名词或名词性短语because 因为后接句子6. native speakers 说母语的人7. be based on 根据,依据8. at present 目前；当今9. especially 特别,尤其specially 专门地10. make use of 利用…make the best of 充分利用…11. a large number of 大量的,很多作主语,谓语动词用复数the number of …的数量作主语,谓语动词用单数12. in fact = actually= as a matter of fact 事实上13. believe it or not 信不信由你14. there is no such thing as…没有这样的事…15. be expected to …被期待做某事16. play a part/role in …在…起作用17. make lists of…列清单18. included 包括前面接包括的对象Including包括后接包括的对象19. command sb. to do sth. 命令某人去做某事command + that 从句从句用should+V原20. request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事request + that 从句从句用should+V原二、语法----英语中的命令command语气和请求request语气命令语气：表示直接命令某人做某事,语气比较重,不怎么礼貌,一般用于上级对下级例：1. “ Look at the example”, the teacher said to us.2. Open the window请求语气：表示请求某人做某事,语气比较缓和,非常礼貌例：1. “ Would you like to see my flat ” She asked.2. Would you please open the windowUnit 3 Travel journal一、重点短语1. travel----泛指旅行journey----指长时间长距离的陆上旅行voyage----指长距离的水上旅行,也可以指乘飞机旅行trip----常指短时间短距离的旅行tour----指周游,巡回旅游,2. prefer to 更加喜欢,宁愿prefer A to B 比起B,更喜欢Aprefer doing to doing 比起做…,宁愿做…prefer to do rather than do 与其做…, 不如…3. flow through 流过,流经4. ever since 自从5. persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事6. be fond of 喜欢7. insist on doing 坚持做某事insist + that 从句用should+ V原8. care about 关心9. change one’s mind 改变想法10. altitude 高度attitude 态度,看法11. make up one’s mind to do下定决心做某事= decide to do = make a decision to do12. give in 让步,屈服give up 放弃13. be surprised to …对…感到惊奇to one’s surprise 令某人惊讶的是…14. at last = finally = in the end 最终15. stop to do 停下来去做某事stop doing 停止做某事16. as usual 像往常一样17. so…that如此…以至于…So + adj + a/an + n. + thatSuch + a/an +adj. + n. + that18. be familiar with 对…熟悉人作主语be familiar to 为…所熟悉物作主语二、语法:现在进行时表将来现在进行时表将来,表示最近按计划或安排要进行的动作,常见的现在进行时表将来的动词有：come/ go / leave/ arrive / travel / take / stay/ do等.例：1. I’m coming. 我就来2. what are you doing next Sunday 你下个星期天做什么3. I hear that you are travelling along Mekong River. 我听说你将沿湄公河旅行4. Where are you staying at night 你们晚上待在哪里/Unit four Earthquakes一、重点短语1. right away 立刻,马上= at once = in no time2. asleep 睡着的；熟睡地fall asleep 入睡sleep 睡；睡眠sleepy 犯困的3. it seems that/ as if …看来好像…；似乎4. in ruins 成为废墟5. the number of …的数量谓语动词用单数a number of 大量谓语动词用复数6. rescue workers 营救人员Come to one’s rescue 营救某人7. be trapped 被困8. how long 多长时间how often 多久,指平率how soon 还要多久用于将来时当中,用in+时间段回答9. hundreds of thousands of 成千上万的10. dig out 挖出11. shake----泛指“动摇,震动”,常指左右、上下动摇,也可以指人“震惊,颤抖”例：1. She felt the earth shaking under him.2. She was shaken with anger.quake---- 指较强烈的震动,如地震例: The building quaked on its foundationTremble---- 指人由于寒冷、恐惧、不安等引起的身体的抖动或声音的颤抖例：Suddenly I saw her lips begin to tremble and tears begin to flow down her cheeks.Shiver---- 多指寒冷引起的颤抖、哆嗦例：A sudden gust of cold wind made me shiver.12. rise rose—risen---- vi, 上升；升起, 无被动语态；give rise to 引起Raiseraised—raised---- vt, 举起；筹集；养育Arise arose—arisen----vt, 出现常指问题或现象13. injure---- 常指因意外事故造成的损伤,也可以指感情上名誉上的伤害例：He was injured in a car accident.harm---- 泛指“伤害,损害”,既可以指有生命的,也可以指无生命的例：1. He was afraid that his fury would harm the child.2. His business was harmed for some reason.hurt---- 既可以指肉体上的伤害,也可以指精神上的伤害例：1. She hurt her leg when she fell.2. He felt hurt at your word.wound---- 一般指枪伤、刀伤等在战场上受的伤例：The bullet wounded him in the arm.14. be prepared for …= make preparations for…为…做准备15. in one’s honor 向…表示敬意；为纪念Be/ feel honored to do …做…感到很荣幸16. make /give/ deliver a speech 发言opening speech 开幕词17. give/ provide shelter to …向…提供庇护所seek shelter from…躲避18. happen to + n./ pron. 遭遇,发生happen to do sth. 偶然；碰巧happen ----指偶然发生take place----指事先计划好的事情发生二、语法----定语从句概念：在复合句中,修饰名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句;成分：先行词,即被定语从句修饰的名词或代词；关系代词：that,which,who宾格为whom,所有格为whose；或者关系副词where,when,why等;关系代词或关系副词处在先行词和定语从句之间,起着连接主从句的作用;1. 关系代词that的用法关系代词that在定语从句中既能指人,也能指物；既能做主语,也能做宾语例：1A plane is a machine that can fly. 指物,作主语2The noodles that I cooked were delicious. 指物,作宾语3Who is the man that is reading a book over there 指人,作主语4The girl that we saw yesterday was Jim’s sister,指人,作宾语2. 关系代词which的用法关系代词which在定语从句中只能指物,但既可以做宾语也能作主语例：1They planted some trees which didn’t need much water. 作主语2The fish which we bought this morning were not fresh. 作宾语3. 关系代词who,whom的用法关系代词who,whom 只能指人,在定语从句中分别作主语和宾语例：1The foreigner who helped us yesterday is from USA.作主语2The person to whom you just talked to is Mr. Li. 作宾语、4. 关系代词whose在的用法关系代词whose为关系代词who的所有格形式,其先行词既可以是人也可以是物,whose和它所修饰的名词在定语从句中既可以做主语也可以做宾语;例：1This is the scientist whose name is known all over the world. 指人,作主语2 The room whose window faces south is mine. 指物,作主语3He has written a book whose name I’ve forgotten. 指物,作宾语5. 关系副词when的用法关系副词when在定语从句中作时间状语例：1I’ll never forget the time when =during which we worked on the farm.2 Do you remember the afternoon when =on which we first met three yearsago6. 关系副词where在定语从句中的用法关系副词where在定语从句中做地点状语例：1This is the place where =at/ in which we first met.2 The hotel where = in which we stayed wasn’t very clean.7. 关系副词why在定语从句中的用法关系副词why在定语从句中作原因状语例: 1. I didn’t get a pay rise, but this wasn’t the reason why= for whichI left.2. The reason why =for which he has late was that he missed the train. Unit 5 Nelson Mandela – a modern hero一、重点词汇1. selfish 自私的selfless 无私的2. devote oneself to…致力于；献身于3. fight against 对抗,反对fight for 为…而战4. principle 原则principal 校长；主要的5. offer guidance to …给…提供指导6. out of work 失业7. join 加入组织,俱乐部,成为其中一员join in 参加活动take part in 参加活动8. as + adj +as one can 尽可能…= as + adj. +as possible9. as a matter of fact 事实上=in fact10. blow up 爆炸,炸掉11. set up 建立 ; set about 着手,开始做 set about doing sth. set off 出发,动身 ; set out 开始,出发set out to do sth.12. be sentenced to 被判…13. be equal to 与…相等；胜任14. be proud of 为…感到自豪15. give out 分发 give off 散发出气味16. die for 为…而死die of 死于自身原因,如疾病die from 死于外在原因,如车祸17. realize one’s dream of …实现..的梦想18. only 位于句首时,要主谓倒装例：Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.Only in this way, can we protect the environment better. 二．语法----定语从句详见第四单元。
新教材 人教版高中英语选择性必修第一册全册重点单词短语句型汇总(56页)
人教版选择性必修第一册全册重点单词短语句型汇总Unit 1 People of Achievement .......................................................... - 1 - Unit 2 Looking into the Future ....................................................... - 14 - Unit 3 Fascinating Parks................................................................. - 21 - Unit 4 Body Language.................................................................... - 29 - Unit 5 Working the Land ................................................................ - 44 -Unit 1 People of AchievementWords And Phrases1circumstance n．[usually pl.]条件；环境；状况(教材P5)There is nothing we can do to help Linda.Her circumstances are beyond our control.我们帮不了琳达什么忙。
她的处境是我们无法控制的。
[例1]He was forced by circumstances to do this.他做这件事是为环境所迫。
[例2]There is one important circumstance you have not mentioned.还有一件重要的细节你没提到。
人教版高中英语必修一-必修四英语词性变化
人教版高中英语必修一-必修四英语词性变化-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1高考必修1-必修4单词词性转换高一必修一单词短语Unit1一、单词词性1．ignore vt.不理睬；忽视→ignorance n．愚昧→ignorant adj.无知的；粗鲁的2．concern vt. & n．(使)担忧；涉及；关系到；担心；关注；(利害)关系→concerned adj.担忧的→concerning prep.关于3．power n．能力；力量；权力→powerful adj.有权势的4．settle vi.安家；定居；停留vt.使安居；安排；解决→settled adj.→settlement n．安居；定居5．suffer vt. &vt.遭受；忍受；经历→suffering n．痛苦；折磨6．recover vi. &vt.痊愈；恢复；重新获得→recovery n．痊愈7．exactly adv.确实如此；正是；确切地→exact adj.精确的8．disagree vi.不同意→disagreement n．→agree 反义词9．outdoor adj.户外的；室外的→outdoors adv.在户外；在野外n．野外；郊外→indoors adv.在室内；进入户内10．entire adj.整个的；完全的；全部的→entirely adv.完全地；全然地；整个地11．dust n．灰尘→dusty adj.积满灰尘的Unit2一、单词词性1．official adj.官方的；正式的；公务的→office n．办公室→officer n．官员3．native adj.本国的；本地的 n．本地人；本国人4．actually adv.实际上；事实上5．base vt.以……为根据n.基部；基地；基础→basic adj.基本的；基础的6．gradual adj.逐渐的，逐步的→gradually adv.逐渐地，逐步地7．identity n．本身；本体；身份→identical adj.相同的，一样的→identify v．确定；认出；鉴定8．fluent adj.流利的；流畅的→fluently adv.流利地，流畅地→fluency n．流利，流畅9．frequent adj.频繁的；常见的→frequently adv.常常；频繁地→frequency n．频率；频度10．usage n．使用；用法；词语惯用法→useful adj.有用的→use n. & v．使用，利用12．request n．& vt.请求；要求13．expression n．词语；表示；表达→express v．表达→expressive adj.富于表情的；有表现力的14．recognize vt.辨认出；承认；公认→recognizable adj.容易认出的；易于识别的→recognition n．认出；认识；识别15．base vt.以……为根据 n．基部；基地；基础→basic ad j.基本的；基础的→basis n．基础；基本原则16．spell v．拼写；拼成→spelling n．拼写；拼法17．latter adj.较后的；后半的；后者的→former adj.(反义词)前者的→later adv.(形近词)更迟的；后来；随后Unit3一、单词词性1．journal n．日记；杂志；定期刊物→journalist n．记者2．transport n. & vt.运输；运送→transportation n．交通工具3．prefer vt.更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)→preferable adj.较适合的；更可取的→preference n．偏爱；爱好；喜爱4．disadvantage n．不利条件；不便之处→advantage(反义词)5．persuade vt.说服；劝说→persuasion n．劝服→persuasive adj.劝说的；有说服力的6．graduate vi.毕业n.大学毕业生→graduation n．毕业7．organize vt.组织；成立→organized adj.有组织的→organization n．组织8．determine vt.决定；确定；下定决心→determined adj.坚决的；有决心的→determination n．决心9．cycle vi.骑自行车→cyclist n．骑自行车的人10．rely vi.依靠；信赖→reliable adj.可信赖的；可靠的Unit4一、单词词性1．burst vi.爆裂；爆发 n．突然破裂，爆发 burst-burst-burst2．nation n．民族；国家；国民→national adj.国家的，民族的→nationality n．国籍3．suffering n．苦难；痛苦→suffer v．受苦，遭受4．extreme adj.极度的→extremely adv.5．injure vt.损害；伤害→injured adj.受伤的→injury n．伤害，损害6．useless adj.无用的；无效的；无益的→useful(反义词)→use v. & n．使用，利用7．electricity n．电；电流；电学→electric adj.用电的；带电的；发电的→electrical adj.与电有关的；电学的8．frighten vt.使惊吓；吓唬→frightened adj.受惊的；受恐吓的→frightening adj.令人恐惧的9．judge n．裁判员；法官 vt.断定；判断；判决→judgement n．判断，判决10．express vt.表示；表达n.快车；速递→expression n．表达→expressive adj.有表现力的11．dirt n．污垢；泥土→dirty adj.脏的；肮脏的12．shock n．休克；震惊；打击vt.& vi.( 使)震惊；震动→shocked adj.震惊的→shocking adj.令人震惊的13．rescue n．&vt.援救；营救→rescuer n．救援者14．frighten vt.使惊吓；吓唬→frightened adj.受惊的；受恐吓的→frightening adj.令人恐惧的15．congratulate v．祝贺→congratulation n．祝贺；(复数)贺词Unit5一、单词词性1．active adj.积极的；活跃的→actively adv.积极地→activity n．活动2．devote vt.(与to连用)献身；专心于→devoted adj.忠实的，深爱的→devotion n．奉献3．found vt.建立；建设4．peaceful adj.和平的；平静的；安宁的→peace n．和平5．legal adj.法律的；依照法律的→illegal(反义词)6．hopeful adj.怀有希望的；有希望的→hopeless(反义词)→hope n. & v．希望7．youth n．青年；青年时期8．violence n．暴力；暴行→violent adj.猛烈的，凶暴的9．equal adj.相等的，平等的→equally adv.相等地→equality n．同等，平等10．willing adj.乐意的；自愿的11．educate vt.教育；训练→educated adj.受过教育的；有教养的→education n．教育12．relative n．亲戚；亲属→relation n．关系→relationship n．关系13．terror n．恐怖；可怕的人；恐怖时期；恐怖活动→terrorism n．恐怖主义→terrorist n．恐怖分子14．generous adj.慷慨的；大方的→generously adv.慷慨地；宽大地；丰盛地→generosity n．慷慨；大方；宽宏大量15．self n．自我；自身→selfish adj.自私的→selfless adj.无私的；忘我的→selflessly adv.无私地；忘我地16．guide n．指南；向导；导游vt.引导；带领→guidance n．指导；领导17．legal adj.法律的；依照法律的→illegal adj.非法的；违法的18．equal adj.相等的；平等的→equally adv.相等地；平等地；公平地→equality n．平等；相等19．will n．意志；决心；意愿；遗嘱→willing adj.乐意的；自愿的→unwilling adj.不愿意的；不情愿的20．cruel adj.残酷的；残忍的→cruelly adv.残酷地→cruelty n．残忍；残酷必修二单词词性及短语归纳Unit1一、单词词性1．valuable adj.贵重的；有价值的→value n．价值 v．估价→invaluable adj.无法估价的，无价的2．survive vi.幸免；；生幸存还→survivor n．幸存者→survival n．幸存，存活3．amaze vt.使吃惊；惊讶→amazing adj.令人吃惊的→amazed adj.感到吃惊的→amazement n．惊奇，惊异4．select vt.挑选；选择→selective adj.有选择性的5．design n．设计；图案；构思vt.设计；计划；构思→designer n．设计者6．decorate v．装饰；装修→decoration n．装饰，装饰物8．remove vt.移动；搬开→removal n．移动；排除9．doubt n．怀疑；疑惑vt.怀疑；不信→doubtful adj.怀疑的10．evidence n．根据；证据→evident adj.明显的；有线索的11．explode vi.爆炸→explosion n．爆炸12．formal adj.正式的→informal adj.(反义词)非正式的Unit2一、单词词性1．compete vi.比赛；竞争→competition n．比赛；竞争→competitive adj.有竞争性的→competitor n．竞争者2．magical adj.巫术的；魔术的；有魔力的→magic adj.魔术的；不可思议的；n.魔法，魔术→magician n．魔术师3．volunteer n．志愿者；志愿兵adj.志愿的；义务的(vt. & vi.)自愿→voluntary adj.自愿的，自发的4．host vt.做东；主办；招待→hoster n．男主持人，男主人→hostess n．女主人，女主持人5．responsibility n．责任；职责→responsible adj.有责任的，对……负责的6．physical adj.物理的；身体的→physics n．物理→physicist n．物理学家→physician n．内科医生7．advertise vt. & vi.作广告；登广告→advertisement n．广告→advertiser n．广告客户8．regular adj.规则的；定期的；常规的→regularly adv.定期地；有规律地→regulation n．规则；规章制度9．basis n．基础；根据→basic adj.基础的；基本的10．admit vt.&vi.容许；承认；接纳→admission n．承认；入场费；进入许可11．slave n．奴隶→slavery n．奴隶制度；奴隶身份12．advertise vt.&vi.做广告；登广告→advertiser n．广告商→advertisement n．广告13．hope n．&v.希望；期望→hopeful adj.有希望的→hopeless adj.没有希望的；绝望的Unit3一、单词词性1．universal adj.普遍的；通用的；宇宙的→universe n．宇宙→universally adv.普遍地2．simplify vt.简化→simple adj.简单的3．technology n．工艺；科技；技术→technological adj.科技的4．revolution n．革命→revolutionary adj.革命的5．intelligence n．智力；聪明；智能→intelligent adj.有才智的；聪明的6．solve vt.解决；解答→solution n．解答7．reality n．真实；事实；现实→real adj.真实的，真正的8．finance n．金融；财经→financia l adj.金融的，财政的9．operate v．操作；手术→operator n．(电脑)操作员；接线员→operation n．操作；手术10．technology n．工艺；科技；技术→technological adj.科技的11．personal adj.私人的；个人的；亲自的→personally adv.就个人而言；亲自→personality n．个性；人格12．total adj.总的；整个的n．总数；合计→totally adv.完全地；整个地13．apply v．申请；应用→applicant n．申请人→application n．应用；用途；申请14．explore vt.&vi.探索；探测；探究→explorer n．探测者→exploration n．勘探；探测；探险15．appear v．出现→appearance n．外观；外貌；出现Unit4一、单词词性1．protection n．保护→protect v．保护→protective adj.保护的，防护的2．loss n．损失；遗失；丧失→lose v．遗失，丢失→loser n．输家；失败者→lost adj.遗失的，失去的3．contain vt.包含；容纳；容忍→container n．容器4．powerful adj.强大的；有力的→powerfully adv.有力地→power v．给……提供动力5．bite vt. & vi.咬；叮；刺痛→bit(过去式)→bitten(过去分词)6．fierce adj.凶猛的；猛烈的→fiercely adv.猛烈地→fierceness n．猛烈7．hunt vt.&vi.打猎；猎取；搜寻→hunter n．猎人；搜寻者8．respond vi.回答；响应；做出反应→response n．响应；反应；回答9．distant adj.远的；远处的→distance n．距离；远方10．relief n．(痛苦或忧虑的)减轻或解除；减轻痛苦的事物→relieve vt.解除；缓解11．important adj.重要的→importance n．重要(性)12．appreciate vt.鉴赏；感激；意识到→appreciation n．感激；鉴赏13．succeed vi.成功vt.接替；继任→success n．成功；成功的人或事物→successful adj.成功的14．employ vt.雇用；利用(时间、精力等)→employer n．雇主；老板→employee n．雇员→employment n．使用；职业；雇用→unemployment n．失业；失业率15．harm n．&vt.损害；危害→harmful adj.有害的；能造成损害的→harmless adj.无害的；无恶意的Unit5一、单词词性1．music n．音乐→musician n．音乐家2．perform vt.& vi.表演；履行；执行→performer n．执行者；演奏者→performance n．表演；演奏3．humor n．幽默→humorous adj.幽默的；诙谐的4．attract v．吸引；引起→attractive adj.吸引人的；有吸引力的→attraction n．吸引；引力；吸引人的事物5．confident adj.自信的；确信的→confidence n．信心；信任6．brief adj.简短的；简要的n．摘要；大纲→briefly adv.简要地；短暂地7．devote vt.致力于；奉献→devotion n．投入；热爱→devoted adj.献身的；忠诚的8．invite vt.邀请；招待→invitation n．邀请；招待9．sense n．感觉；感官→sensitive adj.敏感的；易受伤害的；灵敏的10．pain n．疼痛；痛苦→painful adj.痛苦的；疼痛的必修三Unit11．starve vi. & vt.(使)饿死；饿得要死→starvation n．饿死2．origin n．起源；由来；起因→original adj.原来的3．religion n．宗教→religious adj.宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔诚的4．independence n．独立；自主→independent adj.独立的；自主的5．agricultural adj.农业的；农艺的→agriculture n．农业；农艺；农学6．admire vt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕→admiration n．羡慕7．energetic adj.充满活力的；精力充沛的；积极的→energy n．能量；精力8．permission n．许可；允许→permit vt.允许n.许可证；执照9．apologize vi.道歉；辩白→apology n．道歉10．sadness n．悲哀；悲伤→sad adj.悲哀的；悲伤的11．obvious adj.明显的；显而易见的12．forgive vt.原谅；饶恕→forgiveness n．原谅→forgiving adj.宽恕的；宽容的Ⅱ.派生单词——能辨别1．celebrate v．庆祝；祝贺→celebration n．庆祝；祝贺2．religion n．宗教；宗教信仰→religious adj.宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔诚的3．belief n．信任；信心；信仰→believe v t.相信4．energy n．能量；能力→energetic adj.充满活力的；精力充沛的；积极的5．sad adj.悲伤的→sadness n．悲哀；悲伤Unit21．nation n．民族；国家；国民→national adj.国家的，民族的→nationality n．国籍2．suffering n．苦难；痛苦→suffer v．受苦，遭受3．extreme adj.极度的→extremely adv.4．injure vt.损害；伤害→injured adj.受伤的→injury n．伤害，损害5．useless adj.无用的；无效的；无益的→useful(反义词)→use v. & n．使用，利用6．electricity n．电；电流；电学→electric adj.用电的；带电的；发电的→electrical adj.与电有关的；电学的7．frighten vt.使惊吓；吓唬→frightened adj.受惊的；受恐吓的→frightening adj.令人恐惧的8．judge n．裁判员；法官 vt.断定；判断；判决→judgement n．判断，判决9．express vt.表示；表达n.快车；速递→expression n．表达→expressive adj.有表现力的Ⅱ.派生单词——能辨别1．balance v t.平衡；权衡n.天平；平衡→balanced adj.均衡的2．curious adj.好奇的→curiosity n．好奇心→curiously ad v.好奇地3．weak adj.虚弱的→weaken v．使变弱→weakness n．缺点；虚弱；弱点4．strong adj.强壮的→strength n．强项；长处；力量→strengthen v t.加强5．limit v t.限制；限定n．界限；限度→limited adj.有限的6．benefit n．利益；好处v t.& v i.有益于；有助于；受益→beneficial adj.有益的7．combine v t.& v i.(使)联合；(使)结合→combination n.结合；联合Unit31．adventure n．奇遇；冒险→adventurer n．冒险家→adventurous adj.喜欢冒险的2．permit vt. & vi.许可；允许；准许n.通行证；许可证；执照→permission n．许可；准许3．patience n．耐性；忍耐→patient adj. & n．有耐心的；病人4．envelope n．信封5．believe vt.相信；信任→believable adj.可信任的→unbelievable adj.难以置信的Ⅱ.派生单词——能辨别1．novel n．小说；长篇故事adj.新奇的；异常的→novelist n．小说家2．adventure n．奇遇；冒险→adventurous adj.冒险的3．permit v t.& v i.许可；允许；准许n．通行证；许可证；执照→permission n.许可；允许4．patient adj.忍耐的；耐心的n．病人→patiently ad v.有耐心地→patience n.耐性；忍耐5．belief n．信任；信心；信仰→believable adj.可信的→unbelievable adj.难以置信的6．rude adj.粗鲁的；无礼的→rudeness n．粗鲁Unit41．astronomy n．天文学→astronomer n．天文学家2．globe n．球体；地球仪；地球→global adj.全球性的；全世界的3．violent adj.猛烈的；激烈的；强暴的→violence n．暴力→violently adv.猛烈地4．unlike prep.不同；不像→dislike vt.不喜欢5．presence n．出席；到场；存在→present adj. & n. & v．在场的；目前，现在；出席；颁发，授予6．harmful adj.有害的；伤害的→harm n．危害，害处→harmless adj.无害的7．exist vi.存在，生存→existence n．存在，生存8．puzzle n．谜；难题vt. & vi.(使)迷惑；(使)为难→puzzled adj.迷惑的→puzzling adj.令人迷惑的9．gentle adj.温和的；文雅的→gently ad v.温柔地；温和地Unit51．eastward adv. & adj.向东；向东的；朝东的→westward adv. & adj.(反义词)向西，向西的；朝西的2．surround vt. & vi.包围；围绕→surroundings n．(复)周围的事物；环境→surrounding adj.周围的3．slight adj.轻微的；微小的→slightly adv.稍微；轻微地4．mix vt. & vi.混合；调配→mixture n．混合(物)；混合状态5．wealthy adj. & n．富有的；富人；有钱人→wealth n．财富6．distance n．距离；远方→distant adj.远的，远方的7．tradition n．传统；风俗→traditional adj.传统的8．terrify vt.使恐怖；恐吓→terrifying adj.令人畏惧的→terrified adj.感到畏惧的→terror n．恐惧→terrible adj.恐怖的；恐惧的9．im press vt.使印象深刻；使铭记→impression n．印象→impressive adj.给人深刻印象的；感人的必修四Unit11．achieve vt.完成；达到→achievement n．成就；功绩2．connect ion n．连接；关系；亲戚→connect vt.连接3．organization n．组织；机构；团体→organize vt.组织4．behave vt. & vi.举动；(举止或行为)表现→behavio(u)r n．行为；举止；习性5．observe vt.观察；观测；遵守→observation n．观察，观测→observer n．观察者6．respect vt. & n．尊敬；尊重；敬意→respectable adj.体面的，值得尊敬的→respectful adj.恭敬的→respected adj.受尊敬的7．argue vi. & vt.讨论；辩论；争论→argument n．争辩；争吵，论点，争论8．entertainment n．款待；娱乐；娱乐表演→entertain v．宴客，款待某人9．inspire vt.鼓舞；感动；激发；启示→inspiration n．灵感；鼓舞或激励人的人或事物→inspired adj.受感动的→inspiring adj.鼓舞人的10．intend vt.计划；打算→intention n．打算11．deliver vt.递送；生(小孩儿)；接生；发表(演说等)→delivery n．发表，递送Ⅱ.派生单词——能辨别1．achieve v t.取得；实现→achievement n．成就；功绩2．connect v t.联系→connected adj.有联系的→connection n．连接；关系3．organize v t.组织→organization n．组织；机构；团体4．behave v t.&v i.举动；(举止或行为)表现→behaviour n．行为；举止；习性5．observe v t.观察；观测；遵守→observation n．观察；观测6．argue v t.&v i.讨论；辩论；争论→argument n．争论；争辩；争吵7．entertain v t.&v i.使欢乐；款待→entertainment n．款待；娱乐；娱乐表演8．crowd n．人群；观众v t.挤满；使拥挤→crowded adj.拥挤的9．inspire v t.鼓舞；激发；启示→inspiration n．灵感；鼓舞10．refer v i.谈到；查阅；参考→reference n．查阅；参考11．intend v t.计划；打算→intention n．目的；意图12．consider v t.考虑；体谅→considerate adj.考虑周到的→consideration n．考虑；体谅Unit21．hunger n．饥饿；欲望→hungry adj.饥饿的；有欲望的2．expand vt. & vi.使变大；伸展；阐述→expansion n．扩大；增加3．circulate vt. & vi.循环；流传→circulation n．循环流通4．equip vt. & vi.配备；装备→equipment n．设备(不可数)5．export vt. & vi.输出；出口→import vt. & vi.输入；入口；进口6．nationality n．国籍→nation n．国家；民族→national adj.国家的；国有的7．occupation n．工作；职业；占领→occupy vt.占领8．confuse vt.使迷惑；使为难→confusing adj.令人迷惑的→confused adj.感到迷惑的→confusion n．迷惑9．regret vt.遗憾；惋惜 n．遗憾；懊悔→regretful adj.后悔的10．chemical adj.化学的；关于化学的→chemistry n．化学→chemist n．化学家；药剂师11．reduce vt.减少；缩减；简化→reduction n．缩小；减少12．summary n．总结；摘要；概要→summarize vt.总结Ⅱ.派生单词——能辨别1．hunger n．饥饿；欲望v t.&v i.(使)饥饿→hungry adj.饥饿的2．disturb v t.扰乱；打扰→disturbed adj.烦恼的→disturbing adj.引起烦恼的；令人不安的3．circulate v t.&v i.循环；流传→circulation n．循环4．free adj.自由的→freedom n．自由；自主5．equip v t.&v i.配备；装备→equipment n．设备(不可数)6．export v t.&v i.输出；出口→import v t.&v i.输入；进口7．nation n．国家；民族→national adj.国家的；民族的→nationality n．国籍8．occupy v t.占领；占据→occupation n．工作；职业；占领9．confuse v t.使迷惑；使为难→confusing adj.令人迷惑的→confused adj.感到迷惑的→confusion n．迷惑10．produce v t.生产→production n．生产；制造→producer n．生产者；制片人11．discover v t.发现；发觉→discovery n．发现；发觉Unti31．humour n．幽默；滑稽→humourous adj.幽默的2．perform v．执行；表演→performer n．表演者；演出者→performance n．执行；演出3．astonish vt.使惊诧→astonished adj.感到惊讶的→astonishing adj.令人感到惊讶的→astonishment n．惊讶4．fortunate adj.幸运的；吉利的→fortune n．运气，财富→fortunately adv.幸运地5．entertain vt. & vi.使欢乐；款待→entertaining adj.愉快的，有趣的→entertainment n．娱乐6．convince vt.使信服→convinced adj.坚信不移的→convincing adj.令人信服的7．direct vt. & vi. &adj.导演；指示；指挥；直的；直接的；直率的→direction n．指导→director n．导演→directly adv. & conj.直接地，径直地；一……就……8．particular adj. & n．特殊的，特别的；细节；细目→particularly adv.特别地，挑剔地9．react vi.作出反应；回应→reaction n．反应；回应Ⅱ.派生单词——能辨别1．humour n．幽默；滑稽→humourous adj.幽默的2．perform v．执行；表演→performer n．表演者；演出者→performance n．执行；演出3．astonish v t.使惊诧→astonishing adj.令人感到惊讶的→astonished adj.惊讶的4．fortune n．运气→fortunate adj.幸运的；吉利的→fortunately ad v.幸运地→unfortunately ad v.不幸地5．entertain v t.&v i.使欢乐；款待→entertaining adj.愉快的；有趣的→entertainment n．款待；娱乐6．fail v．失败→failure n．失败(者)7．convince v t.使信服→convincing adj.令人信服的8．direct v t.&v i.导演；指示；指挥adj.直的；直接的；直率的→directly ad v.直接地；径直地conj.一……就→director n．导演→direction n．指导9．particular adj.特殊的；特别的n．细节；细目→particularly ad v.特殊地；特别地10．amuse v t.使发笑；使愉快→amusing adj.好笑的；有趣的→amused adj.愉快的→amusement n．消遣；娱乐(活动)11．explain v t.解释；说明→explanation n．解释；说明；讲解12．react v i.作出反应；回应→reaction n．反应Unit41．state vt.陈述；说明→statement n．陈述；说明2．greet vi. & vt.迎接；问候→greeting n．迎接；问候；招呼3．represent vt.代表；象征→representative n．代表(人士)4．association n．社团；联系；联想→associate v．把……联系起来5．curious adj.好奇的→curiosity n．好奇心6．defend vt.保护；保卫→defence n．防御；保卫7．misunderstand vt.误解；误会→misunderstanding n．误解；误会8．spoken adj.口语的→unspoken adj.非口语的；未说出口的9．anger n．怒气；怒火→angry adj.生气的10．subjective adj.主观的→subject n．主题；对象Ⅱ.派生单词——能辨别1．state v．陈述；声明→statement n．陈述；说明2．greet v i.&v t.迎接；问候→greeting n．迎接；问候；招呼3．associate v i.&v t.把……联系起来→association n．社团；联系；联想4．curious adj.好奇的→curiously ad v.好奇地→curiosity n．好奇心5．defend v t.保护；保卫→defense/defence n．防御；保卫6．major adj.主要的v i.主修→_majority n．大多数7．misunderstand v t.误解；误会→misunderstanding n．误解；误会8．spoken adj.口语的→unspoken adj.未说出口的；非口语的9．face n．脸；面部→facial adj.面部的10．true adj.真实的→truly ad v.真实地；真诚地；真正地→truth n．真理11．anger n．怒气；怒火→angry adj.生气的；愤怒的12．subject n．主题；对象→subjective adj.主观的Unit51．centre n．中心→central adj.中心的；中央的2．various adj.不同的；各种各样的→variety n．变化，多样性3．fantasy n．幻想；怪念头→fantastic adj.极好的，吸引人的，不现实的4．amuse vt.使发笑；使愉快→amusement n．消遣；娱乐5．attract vt.吸引→attraction n．有吸引力的事物；吸引→attractive adj.吸引人的6．tourism n．旅游业→tour n．旅游7．length n．长度；长→lengthen v．加长8．athlete n．运动员→athletic adj.运动的9．translator n．翻译者→translate v．翻译→translation n．翻译，译文10．minority n．少数；少数民族→majority(反义词)大多数11．advance vt. & vi.前进；促进；提前→advanced adj.高级的；先进的12．admission n．允许进入；入场费；承认→admit v．承认Ⅱ.派生单词——能辨别1．center n．中心→central adj.中心的；中央的2．vary v．变化；不同→variety n．多样；多样化→various adj.不同的；各种各样的3．amuse v t.逗笑；使高兴→amused adj.逗乐的；觉得好笑的→amusement n．消遣；娱乐(活动)4．attract v t.吸引→attractive adj.有吸引力的；吸引人的→attraction n．有吸引力的事物；吸引5．long adj.长的→length n．长度；长→lengthen v．加长6．settle v t.&v i.安家；定居；解决→settler n．移民；殖民者7．translate v．翻译→translator n．译员；翻译→translation n．翻译；译文8．advance v．&n.前进；进步；提前→advanced adj.高级的；先进的9．admit v．承认；录取→admission n．允许进入；入场费；承认。
普通高中教科书英语必修第一册课文
普通高中教科书英语必修第一册课文一、单词与短语。
1. 词汇表整理。
- 按照课文单元顺序，列出每课的新单词，包括词性、词义、例句。
例如：- Unit 1.- “exchange”，名词，意为“交换；交流”，例句：We had an exchange of ideas at the meeting.（我们在会议上进行了思想交流）- 动词，意为“交换；交流；交易”，例句：I exchanged my book for his pen.（我用我的书换了他的笔）- 重点关注一词多义、熟词生义的单词。
2. 短语归纳。
- 同样按单元整理课文中的常用短语，如：- Unit 1.- “add up”，意为“合计”，例句：Add up these numbers and tell me the result.（把这些数字加起来然后告诉我结果）二、语法知识。
1. 单元语法点总结。
- 例如在第一册中可能涉及到的一般现在时、现在进行时等时态的用法。
- 对于一般现在时：- 用法：表示经常或习惯性的动作或状态；表示客观事实或普遍真理等。
- 结构：主语 + 动词原形（第三人称单数主语时动词加 -s或 -es），如：I like reading books. He likes playing football.- 举例说明语法点在课文中的体现，从课文中找出包含该语法点的句子进行分析。
三、课文理解。
1. 主旨概括。
- 对每篇课文进行简要的主旨概括，用一句话或几句话描述课文的主要内容。
2. 段落分析。
- 按段落分析课文的结构和内容，如：- 以某篇课文为例，第一段引出话题，介绍了故事发生的背景；第二段讲述了主人公遇到的问题等。
3. 长难句分析。
- 找出课文中的长难句，分析句子结构（如包含哪些从句、短语等）和语义理解难点。
例如：- “The fact that he had passed the exam made his parents very happy.”（“that he had passed the exam”是同位语从句，用来解释说明“the fact”的内容，整句话的意思是他通过了考试这个事实让他的父母非常高兴）四、文化知识。
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高中英语必修一重点单词短语总结Unit 1导语：高中英语重在积累，每个单元稳扎稳打才能步步为营。
下面是小编为大家整理的高中英语教材必修一的重点单词短语的总结，这篇是第一单元Unit1的。
Unit 1重点单词和短语1、add up合计 add up to…共计, 总计达add…to把…加在里面2、upset sb. 某人不安 upset oneself about sth. 为某事而烦恼be upset at/about 因…而烦恼3、ignore sb./sth. 忽视，不理会 be ignorant of 对…无知，不了解ignorant adj 无知的，愚昧的 ignorance n 无知.愚昧4、calm vt.&vi. (使)平静;(使)镇定 calm down 镇静, 平静calm sb. down 使某人镇静 adj. 平静的;镇定的keep calm 保持镇静5、concern vt. 使担忧;涉及;关系到 n. 担心;关注with concern 关切地 show (no) concern for/about sb. 对某人(不)关心,concern oneself with/ in 参与，干涉 be concerned with 与…有关系be concerned about/ for sth. /that-clause 为…担心，挂念As far as… be concerned 就某某而言 concerning prep. 关于，有关6、walk the dog 遛狗7、go through 经历, 经受go through a hard time 经历了一段困难时期go through the baggage 检查行李go through the newspaper 浏览报纸 go through lots of money 花了很多钱8、set down. 记下，放下set down the ideas on paper 把想法写在纸上set me down at the bus-stop 在车站让我下车9、a series of 一系列的, 一连串的a series of books 丛书 a series of stamps 一套邮票 a series of pictures 连环画10、on purpose 故意地= by design= deliberately by chance/accident= accidentallylie to sb. on purpose 故意向某人撒谎 on purpose to do sth. 为了…而特地go there on purpose to see sb. 特意到那里去看某人for/with the purpose of 为了…地目的11、in order to/ so as to (do sth.) 为了, 以……为目的so as to “为了”, 只能用在句中。
in order that / so that “为了”, 其后接句子。
12、at dusk 在黄昏时刻 at dawn 在黎明时分13、face to face 面对面地(作状语)have a face-to-face interview with the hero 和这位英雄进行一次面对面的采访shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩地 hand in hand 手拉手地heart to heart 贴心地 side by side 并排地back to back 背靠背地 arm in arm 臂挽臂地word by word 逐字地14、settle sb. 使..定居，安家 settle an argument/ a matter 解决争端/问题settle down 定居下来，平静下来，舒适地坐下15、suffer vi.&vt.遭受;忍受;经历⑴suffer from因……而痛苦, 患……病suffer from loneliness 因孤独而痛苦suffer from a bad cold 得了重感冒⑵遭受, 蒙受(痛苦、饥饿、寒冷、损失等)suffer a heavy loss遭受严重损失 suffer pain/hunger/cold/death 遭受痛苦;饥饿;寒冷;死亡sufferer n. 受苦者 suffering n. 痛苦, 苦难16、 recover from illness 生病后恢复17、 get/be tired of 对…厌烦18、 pack (sth.) up 将(东西)装箱打包19、 get along / on withget along / on with sb. 与某人相处 get along / on with sth. 某事进展get along / on well / nicely / badly with 与……处得好 / 不好; ……进展顺利 / 不顺利20、 fall in love 相爱，爱上21、 join in sth. / doing sth. 参加活动 join in playing football 参加踢足球join in the game 参加游戏活动 join 参加组织团体 join the army 参军join sb. in 和……一起参加……活动 join them in singing 与他们一起唱歌22、have trouble / difficulty / problem with sb. / sth. 和某人相处 / 做某事有困难have trouble / difficulty / problem (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难重点句子1. Your friend comes to school very upset.2. While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.3. she and her family hid away for nearly twenty-five months before they were discovered.4. I wonder if it's because I haven't been able to be outdoors for so long that I've grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.5. I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the songs of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound.6. It was the first time in a year and a half that I'd seen the night face to face…7. It’s no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced8. There is nothing wrong with you and this boy being friends and studying together.9. I still find it hard to make good friends with them10. I would be grateful if you could give me some advice高中英语必修一重点单词短语总结Unit 2导语：高中英语重在积累，每个单元稳扎稳打才能步步为营。
下面是小编为大家整理的高中英语教材必修一的重点单词短语的总结，这篇是第一单元Unit2的。
unit 2重点单词和短语1、 because of 因为(后接名词、代词、名词性从句)due to “由于”, 作表语或状语; thanks to “由于, 多亏”, 作表语或状语;owing to “由于”, 作表语或状语; as a result of “因为……的结果”, 作状语;on account of “因为”, 作状语2、nativeadj. 本地的, 本国的one’s native land/country/language 故乡;祖国;母语a native speaker of English 以英语为母语的人 be native to (动植物)原产于某地n. 本地人;当地人;原产于某地的动植物 a native of ZhongXiang 钟祥人3、official: adj 官方的;正式的an official language 一种官方语言 an official document 一份正式文件4、come up: 走上前来;被提出;(太阳、月亮)升起;发生He came up to me and said hello to meYour question came up at the meetingThe sun has come upI’ll let you know if anything comes upcome up with a good idea: 想出一个好点子5、basevt. 以……为根据：base sth. on sth. 使……以……为依据/基础base one’s opinions on facts: 意见以事实为依据 be based on: 以……为依据n.基础：make London the base for revolutionary work 使伦敦成为革命工作的根据地basis n. 根据;基本原则on the basis of……在……的基础上 the basis of/for your opinion 你的看法的依据6、present v. 赠送;呈现;介绍;描述present sth. to sb./present sb. with sth. 向某人赠送/颁发/授予/介绍某物present sb. to sb. else 向某人介绍/引见某人adj 现在的;在场地be present at the meeting 出席会议 the present situation目前的形式at present/at the present time 目前;现在 everyone present 在场的各位for the present 眼下;暂时 n. 赠品;礼物7、vocabulary 词汇;词汇量with/have a large vocabulary: 词汇量很大 increase/enlarge vocabulary 增加/扩大词汇(量)8、make use of 利用;使用 make full use of 充分利用make good use of 好好利用 make little use of 不充分利用make the best (use) of 更好地利用;往好里做make the most of 更好地利用His progress in study lies in the good use he made of his spare timeWe should consider what use can be made of such a material9、such as: 用于列举，往往不能把事物全部列出，可以以“名词(,)such as+被列举的事物”和“such+名词+as+被列举的事物”形式出现Sweet food, such as chocolate can make you fat=Such sweet food as chocolate can make you fat10、commandV. 命令;指令;掌握command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事command (that) sb. (should) do sth. 从句中用虚拟语气n.命令;指令;掌握obey the captain’s commands 服从船长的命令 give a command 发布命令by sb’s command 根据……的命令take the command of an army: 统帅/指挥一支军队under the command of sb.=under sb’s command 在……的指挥下have a good command of English. 精通/熟练掌握英语11、request V. 请求，要求request sth. 要求/请求得到，索要某物 request sth. from sb. 向某人索要某物request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事 request that sb. (should) do sth.It’s requested that 从句据要求 as requested 依据请求n.要求，请求make a request for sth. 要求/需要某物 make a request that 从句，要求by request 应邀 at sb’s request/at the request of sb.根据…的请求12、play a part in 在……中担任角色/起作用 play the part of sb 扮演某人的角色play an important/vital part/role in (doing) sth. 在……中起重要/至关重要的作用play the leading role/part 起主要作用，起带头作用，演主角13、recognize vt. 识别;认出recognize sb./sb’s voice. 认出某人/听出某人的声音recognize sth./that 从句承认 recognize sth./sb. to be 承认某人是……recognize sth./sb. as sth. 正式认可/接受某事/人为……recognition n. 承认，认出 beyond/out of recognition 认不出来14、a large number of fluent English speakers 许多英语讲得流利的人the number of people learning English 学习英语的人的数目15、make sense 有道理;有意义;讲得通16、hold on 别挂(电话);坚持17、ask directions 问路 give directions 指路;给予指示 in the direction of 朝……方向in all directions = in every direction 向四面八方18、put sth. down 写下;记下;镇压19、have fun with sth. 以……为乐重点句子1. Native English speakers can understand each other even if they don’t speak the same kind of English.2. It was based more on German than the English we speak at present.3. By the 1600’s Shakespeare was able to make use of a wider vocabulary than ever before.4. One reason is that English has a large vocabulary.5. Believe it or not, there is no such thing as standard English.6. She told us to go around the corner on the left and keep going straight for two blocks.高中英语必修一重点单词短语总结Unit 3导语：高中英语重在积累，每个单元稳扎稳打才能步步为营。