中考专题短文填空(有答案)-word

学科教师辅导教案学员编号：年级：课时数：学员姓名：辅导科目：学科教师：课程主题：授课时间：学习目标教学内容2019年广东省初中毕业生学业考试英语试题五、短文填空What will happen if a family is without the Internet for a month? One American family decides to find out. They have sent an invitation to a leading US television, expecting that it will send a film group to record their day-to-day life ___71____ technology for a month.When the film group meet ___72____ Smiths, they find that Mr. Smith, Mrs.Smith and their two sons are so crazy about technology that ___73____ hardly do the things together. At mealtimes, no one ___74____ at the dining table for theirfo od.”Everyone just runs into the kitchen, takes their food and goes back to their screen,”Mrs.Smith explain, “___75____ we don’t make a change, our family will become stranger to each other!”Getting back to the normal life without the internet is not ___76____ .especially when the Smiths lose themselves in it. They have to make many ___77____ .For example, the two brothers have to do to the school ___78____ to borrow book for for their scientific projects, and Mr. and Mrs.Smith need to go out shopping because they cannot buy things ___79____ . As the family have picked up the new lifestyle, they find that they can spend more time over meals, playing sports and doing all ___80____ of activities together.Would they be able to go for long without using the Internet after the challenge?71．________72.________73.________74.________75.________76．________77.________78.________79.________80.________71.without 72. the 73.they 74.sits 75.If76.easy 77.changes 78.library 79.online 80.kinds中考英语短文填空解题技巧一、解题基本步骤（一）跳过空格，不看选项，快速地阅读全文，从整体上感知全文，掌握大意。

注意：重视首尾句；记叙文抓故事性文章的时间、地点、人物、事物。

（二）复读短文，确定语义，判断词形。

先易后难易：固定词组、常见句型或明显的语法结构难：名词、动词、形容词、副词，注意联系上下文（三）三读短文，上下参照，验证答案。

内容：上、下文内容是否协调一致、顺理成章。

语法：语法结构是否正确无误。

二、具体解题技巧（一）考虑该空填什么词性1、名词：单复数形式, 所有格的用法表示某一事物，有具体的和抽象的之分。

分为可数名词和不可数名词。

强调：不可数名词都默认为单数，所以总是用is或者was；最好不要根据some、any、a lot of等词去作判断，以免受误导。

1）可数名词如何变“复数形式”：a．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 。

b．以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches 。

c．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries。

d．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives ，thief-thieves。

e．以“o”结尾的词，一般直接加s，mango除外：mango-mangoes。

f．不规则名词复数： man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, snowman-snowmen, mouse-mice, child-children, foot-feet, tooth-teeth, fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese2）不可数名词没有复数。

如果要计算不可数名词所表达的数量，就得在数词和不可数名词之间加上“量词+of”。

例如：a glass of water, a piece of paper, a bottle of juice2、形容词、副词：比较等级的用法形容词、副词比较级的规则变化如下：（1）一般直接+er。

如：tall - taller, fast - faster 单音节词如果以-e结尾，只加-r。

如：late - later（2）重读闭音节词如末尾只有一个辅音字母，须双写这个字母，再加-er。

如：big - bigger, fat - fatter（3）以辅音字母加-y结尾的词，变y为i，再加-er。

如：heavy - heavier, early - earlier（4）双音节和多音节词的比较级应在原级前加more构成。

如：beautiful - more beautiful,careful - more careful, quietly - more quietly, interesting - more interesting（5）有些不规则变化的，须逐一加以记忆。

如：good/well – better, bad/ill – worse, many/much – more, far – farther/further, old –older/elder…One of the 84 di fferences between Chinese restaurants and western ones is that……I thought I was the ___78____ unlucky person in the world.3、代词：单复数、人称代词、反身代词、指示代词、关系代词、不定代词等的用法关系代词 which 、that、who、whom 、what、when、while、how反身代词 myself、yourself, themselves、ourselves指示代词 this、that、those、these不定代词 some，any，all ，none，both，either，neither，each， every，other，another，much，many，few，little，one ……about 350 million Chinese smoke. Among 79 , 50 million are teenagers.Whenever I got angry or sad, he would help ___82___ to cool down.Here are some ideas about 77 to eat healthily.In a western restaurant，each person usually asks for their 82 food or dishes and eats 83 they ask for．Most American parents let their sons or daughters make friends by 85 .American like to spend 79 than they have.I believe you can find 86 other ways besides these.4、连词：并列与从属连词的用法1）从属连词：引导从句。

随着从句作用不同，它们又可分为几类：时间从句 when, while, as, before, after, until, till, whenever条件从句 if, unless, supposing, provided(ing), suppose,目的从句 in order that, so that, that, so, lest,结果从句so…that, such…that, so that, so原因从句 because, as, since让步从句 although, though, even though(if), while方式从句 as, like, the way, as if, as though地点从句 where, wherever比较从句 than, asI was so angry __79__ I hit him in the face.It’s better for you to 81 a glass of warm milk 82 going to bed.2）并列连词：连接两个互不依从的次、短语或分句：Slow but sure. 要慢而稳。

（连接单词）She’ll be back either this week or next week. 她将在这周或下周回来。