(完整版)冬奥会和冰雪体育娱乐项目英语词汇

冰雪项目 ice and snow sports
Beijing is planning to list ice and snow sports as a compulsory course for pr imary and middle school students, announced by municipal authorities at t he 2016 International Winter Sports (Beijing) Exposition on Thursday.
The authority is hoping the students can do at least one type of winter spo rt in the future. 体育局领导表示，未来要让每个孩子掌握至少一项冬季运动技能。

今年以来，冰雪运动项目（ice and snow sports）在北京受到了空前的关注和扶持。

目前北京市已经有20处室内冰场（indoor ice rinks）和20片季节性的室外冰场（outdoor ice rinks），到2022年，全市将新建标准室内冰场16座，室外冰场50座。

根据北京市冰雪产业的发展布局，雪场（ski resorts）将主要分布在郊区，城六区将主要新建冰场。

学校的课程一般分为必修课（compulsory course）和选修课（optional course）。

北京市计划将冰雪运动列入必修课内容意味着未来全体北京中小学生必须修习一项冰雪运动并且掌握该技能。

对于像冰球（hockey）等修习成本较高的冰雪项目，政府将提供资金支持。

滑冰英语词汇
短跑道速度滑冰:Short Track Speed Skating
装备:手套Gloves
头盔Helmet
护颈Neck Protection
连身服Racing Suit
护腿板Shin Protection
冰鞋Boots
冰刀Blades
花样滑冰:单人滑Single Skating
双人滑Pair Skating
冰舞Ice Dance
速度滑冰:Speed Skating
冰上项目5个大项：
速度滑冰Speed skating
【Speed skating】is a competitive form of ice skating in which the competitors race each other in travelling a certain distance on skates. Types of speed skating are long track speed skating, short track speed skating, and marathon speed skating. In the Olympic Games, long-track speed skating is usually referred to as just "speed skating", while
short-track speed skating is known as "short track". The ISU, the governing body of both ice sports, refers to long track as "speed skating" and short track as "short track skating".
短道速滑Short Track
【Short track】speed skating is only about 100 years old and a product of North America. Speed skating, however, dates back to 13th century Holland.
Short track speed skating originated in Canada and the United States in 1905 with the first known competition having taken place in 1909. By
the 1920s and 30s, the sport was gaining popularity in Great Britain, Japan, France, Belgium and Australia.
While short track speed skating became part of the International Skating Union (ISU) in 1967, it wasn't until 1976 that official ISU competitions began.
花样滑冰Figure Skating
【Figure skating】is a sport and activity in which individuals, duos, or groups perform on figure skates on ice. It was the first winter sport included in the Olympics, in 1908. The four Olympic disciplines are men's singles, ladies' singles, pair skating, and ice dancing. Non-Olympic disciplines include synchronized skating and four skating. From intermediate through senior-level competition, skaters generally perform two programs (short and long) which, depending on the discipline, may include spins, jumps, moves in the field, lifts, throw jumps, death spirals, and other elements or moves.
冰球Ice Hockey
【Ice hockey】is a contact team sport played on ice, usually in a rink, in which two teams of skaters use their sticks to shoot a vulcanized rubber puck into their opponent's net to score points. Ice hockey teams usually consist of four lines of three forwards, three pairs of defensemen, and two goaltenders. Normally, each team has five players who skate up and down the ice trying to take the puck and score a goal against the opposing team.
冰壶Curling
【Curling】is a sport in which players slide stones on a sheet of ice towards a target area which is segmented into four concentric circles. It is related to bowls, boules and shuffleboard. Two teams, each with four players, take turns sliding heavy, polished granite stones, also called rocks, across the ice curling sheet towards the house, a circular target marked on the ice. Each team has eight stones. The purpose is to accumulate the highest score for a game; points are scored for the stones resting closest to the centre of the house at the conclusion of each end, which is completed when both teams have thrown all of their stones. A game usually consists of eight or ten ends.
雪上项目10个大项：
冬季两项Biathlon
越野滑雪Cross Country
高山滑雪Alphine Skiing
北欧两项Nordic Combined
跳台滑雪Ski Jumping
自由式滑雪Freestyle Skiing
单板滑雪Snowboarding
有舵雪橇Bobsled* 无舵雪橇Luge
* 有舵雪橇，也有的翻译成“雪车”
俯式冰橇Skeleton** ** 俯式冰橇，也有的翻译成“钢架雪车”
速降downhill
冬季奥运会体育项目中英文对照
1 大项名称：冬季两项（Biathlon）*
包括10个小项，10块金牌中，男子项目5块，女子项目5块
1 男子20公里个人赛Men's 20 km Individual
2 男子10公里竞速赛** Men's 10 km Sprint
3 男子12.5公里追逐赛Men's 12.5 km Pursuit
4 男子4x7.5公里接力Men's 4x7.
5 km Relay
5 男子15公里集体出发赛Men's 15 km Mass Start
6 女子15公里个人赛Women's 15 km Individual
7 女子7.5公里竞速赛** Women's 7.5 km Sprint
8 女子10公里追逐赛Women's 10 km Pursuit
9 女子4x6公里接力Women's 4x6 km Relay
10 女子12.5公里集体出发赛Women's 12.5 km Mass Start
* 冬季两项中的两项，指越野滑雪和射击
** 竞速赛，又译“短距离”
2 大项名称：越野滑雪(Cross Country Skiing)
共计包括12个小项，12块金牌中，男子项目6块，女子项目6块
女子15公里（7.5+7.5）追逐赛Ladies' 15 km Pursuit (7.5+7.5)
女子团体Ladies' Team Sprint
女子古典式10公里* Ladies' 10 km Classical
女子4*5公里接力Ladies' 4x5 km Relay
女子竞速赛** Ladies' Sprint
女子30公里自由式集体出发Ladies' 30 km Free, Mass start
男子30公里（15+15）追逐赛Men's 30 km Pursuit (15+15)
男子团体Men's Team Sprint
男子古典式15公里* Men's 15 km Classical
男子4*10公里接力Men's 4x10 km Relay
男子竞速赛** Men's Sprint
男子50公里自由式集体出发Men's 50 km Free, Mass start
*古典式，又译“传统技术”
**竞速赛，又译“短距离”
3 大项名称：冰壶Curling
包括2个小项，2块金牌中，男子项目1块，女子项目1块。

男子、女子项目表示性别的词语用的是Men和Women
比赛第一阶段是循环赛，共计十二轮，叫做Round Robin，
轮次用Session一次。

如男子循环赛第10轮叫Men's Round Robin, Session 10。

第二阶段是同分附加赛，叫Tie-breaker，之后是半决赛Semifinals，然后是铜牌战Bronze Medal Game和金牌战 Gold Medal Game
4 大项名称：花样滑冰Figure Skating
共计4个小项，4块金牌中，男子项目1块，女子项目1块，男女配对项目2块1 双人滑Pairs Figure Skating
比赛分2个阶段：短节目Short Program 和自由滑Free Skating
2 男子单人滑Men Figure Skating
比赛分2个阶段：短节目Short Program 和自由滑Free Skating
3 冰上舞蹈Ice Dancing
比赛分3个阶段：
规定舞Compulsory Dance、创编舞Original Dance 和自由舞Free Dance
4 女子单人滑Ladies' Figure Skating
比赛分2个阶段：短节目Short Program 和自由滑Free Skating
另外，奥会会比赛结束后，另有一场花样滑冰表演Exhibition Gala
5 大项名称：自由式滑雪Freestyle Skiing
共有4个小项，4块金牌中，男子项目2块，女子项目2块
1 男子雪上技巧Men's Moguls
2 男子空中技巧Men's Aerials
3 女子雪上技巧Ladies' Moguls
4 女子空中技巧Ladies' Aerials
6 大项名称：冰球Ice Hockey
包括男子、女子两个小项，Men's Ice Hockey/Women's Ice Hockey
比赛分预赛Prelim. Round，争位赛Placement Round，
半决赛Play-offs Semifinals，铜牌战Play-offs - Bronze Medal Game
和金牌战Play-offs - Gold Medal Game
男子比赛中另有四分之一决赛Play-offs Quarterfinals
7 大项名称：无舵雪橇Luge
1 男子单人* Men's Singles Competition
2 女子单人* Men's Singles Competition
3 双人* Doubles' Competition
*男女的单人项目，比4次，轮次用Run表示，如男子单人无舵雪橇第3次，就是Men's Singles Run 3
8 大项名称：北欧两项Nordic Combined
北欧两项的两项，指越野滑雪（Cross Country Skiing)和跳台滑雪(Ski Jumping)
北欧两项共有3块金牌，都是男子项目，
分别是：
1 个人赛* Individual Gundersen，其中的两项具体为：
90米跳台滑雪NH Individual Gundersen和15公里越野滑雪Individual Gundersen 15km
2 团体赛** Team，其中的两项具体为：
90米跳台滑雪LH Team和越野滑雪4*5公里接力Team 4x5 km
3 个人竞速赛***Sprint，其中的两项具体为：
120米跳台滑雪LH Sprint和7.5公里越野滑雪Sprint 7.5 km
* 个人赛，又译“个人K90和15km”或“NH 个人赛”
** 团体赛，又译“团体K90和5km接力”或“LH 团体接力”
*** 个人竞速赛，又译“竞速K120和7.5km”或者“LH 个人短距离”
**** 本项目翻译不够统一，译名较多，在我国并未得到普及
9 大项名称：短道速滑Short Track Speed Skating
共有8个小项，8块金牌中，男子项目女子项目
1 男子500米Men's 500 m
3 男子1500米Men's 1500 m
4 男子5000米接力Men's 5000 m Relay
5 女子500米Ladies' 500 m
6 女子1000米Ladies' 1000 m
7 女子1500米Ladies' 1500 m
8 女子3000米接力Ladies' 3000 m Relay
比赛分预赛Heat、四分之一决赛Quarterfinal、半决赛Semifinal和决赛Final * 如，男子1500米预赛第四组，就是Men's 1500 m Heat 4
* 并非所有小项都有预赛
10 大项名称：俯式雪橇Skeleton
共有男子、女子2个小项，决出2块金牌
Men's Skeleton/Women's Skeleton
比赛有2轮，轮次用Heat表示。

如男子比赛第一轮，叫Men's Heat 1
11 大项名称：跳台滑雪Ski Jumping
共计3个小项，3块金牌均为男子项目
1 90米级个人赛* NH Individual Competition
2 120米级个人赛* LH Individual Competition
3 120米级团体赛** LH Team Competition
*个人赛比3轮，分别叫Qualification Round, 1st Round和Final Round
**团体赛比2轮，分别较1st Round和Final Round
12 大项名称：单板滑雪Snowboard
共计6个小项，6块金牌中，男子项目3块，女子项目3块
1 男子U型池* Men's Halfpipe
2 男子单板滑雪越野赛**Men's Snowboard Cross
3 男子平行大回转*** Men's Parallel Giant Slalom
4 女子U型池* Ladies' Halfpipe
5 女子单板滑雪越野赛** Ladies' Snowboard Cross
6 女子平行大回转*** Ladies' Parallel Giant Slalom
* U型池，东方卫视直译为“半管赛”
** 越野赛，网易翻译为“四人追逐赛”，虽然越野赛在1/4决赛之后，
是4人通常竞技，每场淘汰2人，但是预赛是每个人单独出场的，
翻译成“四人追逐赛”不够准确。

*** 平行大回转，网易翻译为“双人平行大回转”，这项比赛是两个人通常竞技的项目（类似速度滑冰，但是第二轮比赛的时候两人并非
同时出场），并非双人项目。

13 大项名称：速度滑冰Speed Skating
共计包括12个小项，12块金牌中，男子项目6块，女子项目6块
男子500米* Men's 500 m
男子1000米Men's 1000 m
男子1500米Men's 1500 m
男子5000米Men's 5000 m
男子团体追逐赛** Men's Team Pursuit
女子500米* Ladies' 500 m
女子1000米Ladies' 1000 m
女子1500米Ladies' 1500 m
女子3000米Ladies' 3000 m
女子5000米Ladies' 5000 m
女子团体追逐赛** Ladies' Team Pursuit
* 500米比赛要赛2次，分别叫做第一次Race 1和第二次Race 2
** 团体追逐赛分预赛Preliminaries、四分之一决赛Quarterfinals
半决赛Semifinals和四组决赛Final D、Final C、Final B、Final A
14 大项名称：有舵雪橇Bobsled*
共计包括3个小项，3块金牌中，男子项目2块，女子项目1块
1 男子双人有舵雪橇** Two-Man Competition
2 男子四人有舵雪橇** Four-Man Competition
3 女子双人有舵雪橇** Women Competition
* 有舵雪橇，又译“雪车”
** 有舵雪橇的每个单项比赛都要赛4轮，轮次叫Heat，
如男子双人赛的第二轮，叫做Two-Man Heat 2
15 大项名称：高山滑雪Alpine Skiing
共计有10个小项，决出金牌10枚，男女各5枚。

1 男子速降* Men's Downhill
2 男子全能** Men's Combined
3 男子超级大回转Men's Super-G
4 男子大回转*** Men's Giant Slalom
5 男子回转*** Men's Slalom
6 女子速降* Ladies' Downhill
7 女子全能** Ladies' Combined
8 女子超级大回转Ladies' Super-G
9 女子大回转*** Ladies's Giant Slalom
10 女子回转*** Ladies's Slalom
* 速降，又译“滑降”
** 全能比赛，只是速降和回转的两项全能，
需要比三轮，第一次比赛速降，英文叫做Combined Downhill
后两次比赛回转，英文分别叫做Combined Slalom 1st Run和Combined Slalom 2st Run
*** 大回转和回转比赛，都要赛两轮，1st Run和2nd Run
花样滑冰Figure Skating
附加动作additional move
花样滑冰鞋figure skate
特种圆形advanced figure
半周、半圆half－circle
花样滑冰Figure Skating
花样滑冰鞋figure skate
燕式旋转arabesque spin
冰上表演ice show
艺术印象artistic impression
冰场ice arena
自由滑art skating
滑区skating area
平分assign marks
一周半跳axel－paulsen
旋转轴axle of revolution
倒滑压步back cross over
后内刃back in
后内括弧形back in bracket
后内变刃形back in change
后内圆形back in circle
后内外勾形back in counter
后内结环形back in loop
后内单脚结环形back in loop change loop
后内内勾形back in rocker
后内环绕，后内螺旋形back in spiral
后内直立旋转，单脚直立旋转back in stand spin 后辅刃back out
后内括弧形back out bracket
后外变刃形back out change
后外圆形back out circle
后外勾形back out counter
后外结环形back out loop
后外环绕，后外螺旋形back out spiral
倒滑，退滑back skating
字小跳步Mazurka jump
3字形figure-three
6字形figure-six
8字形figure-eight ; figure of eight
S形接续步serpentine step
阿克塞尔·鲍尔森跳Axel Paulsen jump
半转体semi-pivot
鲍尔森跳Paulsen jump
变刃前（的）牵引pull before exchange of edge 变刃型曲线滑行serpentine
冰刀ice skate blade
冰刀刃edge
冰上芭蕾ice ballet
冰上表演ice show; ice revue
冰上高跳ice high jump
冰上节目ice show; ice revue
冰舞figure dance; ice dancing
冰鞋skating boots; skates
并立背后握手姿势Kilian position
不转体（的）变刃rockover
步法变化variability of the steps
侧翻举cartwheel lift
侧面停止hockey step
长平刃long flat
场地利用utilization of area
撑杆式跳跃pole-vault jump
成比例（的）图形proportional size of circle
单个动作individual part
单脚三字型paragraph three
单脚蹲转Jackson Hanes spin ; Jackson Hanes waltz 单脚结环形loop change loop; paragraph loop
单脚括弧形bracket change; paragraph bracket
单脚平刃旋转flat foot spin
单脚平转flat foot spin
单脚双3字形paragraph double-three
单足直立块转upright spin
刀齿旋转pirouette
点冰脚push-off leg
蹬离冰面push off
动作难度系数factor
蹲冰转弯wendung
蹲踞躬身转lay-back sit spin
蹲踞旋转Jackson Hanes waltz
菲利浦跳Flip jump
附加动作additional move
钩手跳Lutz jump
惯量主轴principal axis of inertia
规尺圆pivot circle
规定的成套舞蹈prescribed pattern dance
过分扭转身体的动作contortion of body exaggerated 后内点冰一周（菲利浦跳）Flip jump
后内钩手不点冰一周Pat Lowe jump
后内接后外钩手一周跳Walley jump
后内结环形inside back loop
后内结环一周跳Salchow jump
后内刃转natural rotation
后内外钩一周跳Walley jump
后外钩点冰一周跳Lutz jump
华尔兹旋转waltz spin
滑半圆semi-pivot
滑冰技巧acrobatic roller
滑冰运动的流行epidemic of skating
滑的失去控制go to a skid
借力跳partner-assisted jump
记录表score table
记录处scoring office
记录单card
记录卡片marking card
记录设备monitoring device
记录员secretary
记录装置recording device
见习裁判probationary judge
结环形loop; pig’s ear
空中转体半周revolution of 180(du) in the air
空中转体一周revolution of 360(du) in the air
跨步跳leap
括弧步bracket step
括弧跳bracket jump
括弧形bracket
连接动作linking movement
卢茨跳Lutz jump
马祖卡跳Mazurka jump
梅普斯跳Mapes jump
莫霍克跳Mohawk jump
内钩手形fore in rocker
内刃圆形in circle; inside circle; inside figure
内一字inside spread eagle
帕特·洛跳Pat Lowe jump
跑跳步run step
起跳脚push-off leg
前进变刃forward change
前进单脚括弧形forward paragraph bracket
前进内转forward in; forward inside
前进外转forward outside
前进小跳bunny hop
前内3字形fore in three
前内8字形fore inside circle eight
前内变刃fore in change
前内规尺forward inside pivot
前内结环形fore in loop; inside forward loop
"冬奥会"体育项目英文词汇
Sporting events in Winter Olympics
第21届冬奥会于2月12日至28日在加拿大温哥华市举行，中国队在短道速滑、花样滑冰、冰壶等冰上项目中有不少夺金点，今天我们就向大家介绍一些冬奥会项目的英文说法。

bobsleigh 雪车
bobsleigh 有舵雪车
skeleton 无舵雪车
men single 无舵雪车男子单人座
luge 雪橇
men doubles 雪橇男子双人座
skiing 滑雪
freestyle skiing 自由式滑雪
men moguls 自由式滑雪男子雪上技巧
women aerials 自由式滑雪女子空中技巧
ski jumping 跳台滑雪
men NH individual 跳台滑雪普通台男子单人
men LH team 跳台滑雪大台男子团体
alpine skiing 高山滑雪
men slalom 男子高山回转
men downhill 男子高山滑降
men combined 高山男子全能
women giant slalom 女子高山大回转
cross-country skiing 越野滑雪
men sprint 越野滑雪男子短距离
men 4×10km relay 越野滑雪男子4×10公里接力
women 7.5km+7.5km pursuit 越野滑雪女子7.5+7.5公里追逐women 30km mass start 越野滑雪女子30公里集体出发snowboard 单板滑雪
skating 滑冰
figure skating 花样滑冰
individual men 花样滑冰男子单人滑
pairs 花样滑冰双人滑
ice dancing 花样滑冰冰舞
speed skating 速度滑冰
men team pursuit 速度滑冰男子团体追逐
women 500m speed skating 速度滑冰女子500米
short track speed skating 短道速滑
women 3000m relay 短道速滑女子3000米接力
curling冰壶
men parallel giant slalom 男子单板平行大回转
men snowboard cross 男子单板障碍争先
Nordic combined 北欧两项（越野滑雪和跳台滑雪）
biathlon 冬季两项（越野滑雪和步枪射击的混合项目）
hockey 冰球
Dear Canadian Friends,
亲爱的加拿大朋友，
We are gathered here again this evening, in your wonderful country, after 16 unforgettable days. The Olympic Games are a celebration of humanity, and together we have experienced many strong emotions.
在这个神奇的国度，经过了16天之后今天晚上我们再度相聚，奥林匹克是人类欢聚的盛会，我们度过了许多动情的时刻。

We have shared the grief of an Olympic dream cut short. The memory of Nodar Kumaritashvili will always be with us. We have shared the joy of dreams fulfilled. We have been moved by tears of elation and tears of disappointment. We have witnessed extraordinary acts of courage and exceptional determination by athletes who refused to give up.
我们共同为一个奥运之梦的突然结束感到悲伤，库马里塔什威利将被我们永远铭记。

我们共同为更多的奥运梦想得以实现感到鼓舞，兴奋或是失望的泪水让我们感动。

我们也共同见证了运动员们满怀勇气和决心，在困难面前誓不低头。

Thank you to the people of Canada, for your generous hospitality, your warmth, and this unique and joyous celebration of Olympism.
谢谢你们加拿大人民，谢谢你们的盛情款待，谢谢你们的热情和独一无二的奥运盛会。

In two weeks’ time, the remarkable Paralympic Games athletes will be able to enjoy your enthusiasm and your support. Cheer them on!
再过两周，伟大的残奥会运动员将同样感受你们的热情支持，为他们鼓劲吧！
Thank you to the thousands of marvellous volunteers. Your competency, your kindness and your smiles are worthy of a gold medal! Thank you so much, VANOC, for an outstanding job! You have done it! You have won! Thank you also to the supportive public authorities, the Four Host First Nations, and the cities of Vancouver, Whistler and Richmond.
感谢我们的志愿者，你们的工作能力、热情、微笑为你们赢得了金牌。

感谢温哥华冬奥会组委会，感谢你们的杰出工作，你们做到了。

同样感谢加拿大所有工作机构的支持，感谢四大东道主原住民族以及温哥华、惠斯勒和列治文三座城市。

To the athletes of these Games, we say: You have made us proud. You are worthy role models. You have reminded us again that people from very different backgrounds can compete in a spirit of respect, friendship and fair play. May we all take that spirit home with us.
对本届冬奥会运动员我们要说，我们为你们感到骄傲、你们是楷模，你们证明了来自不同国家、不同背景的人们，可以在相互尊重、友好的情况下做到公平竞争。

愿我们都能把这样的精神带回家。

These were excellent and very friendly Games! And now, in accordance with tradition, I declare the XXI Olympic Winter Games closed, and I call upon the youth of the world to assemble four years from now in Sochi to celebrate the XXII Olympic Winter Games.
这是一届卓越而友善的奥运会，现在按照传统我宣布第21届冬季奥利匹克运动会闭幕，同时我号召青年人四年后在俄罗斯索契共同关注第22届冬奥会。

Thank you, Canada!
谢谢加拿大！
北京冬奥会的各种词汇表达
小编说：我是被韩刚老师踢出来的小明，话说这几天我过得很痛苦：申冬奥运会成功了，我要申请做志愿者，为2022年冬奥会略尽绵力~~于是接受韩刚老师培训，可是~~~ 究竟我是怎么被批的呢？几个案例告诉你~
一、案例分析
1.案例一
老师：作为冬奥会志愿者，你知道“国家体育馆”和“国家体育场”的英文是什么吗？小明：我知道，“国家体育馆”是National Stadium；“国家体育场”是National Gymnasium!
老师：wrong
后来老师才告诉我真相：国家体育馆：National Indoor Stadium；国家体育场是National Stadium，原来都是用stadium…
2.案例二
老师: 小明啊，这次申冬奥的主题“纯洁的冰雪，激情的约会”你肯定会说吧？
小明：哦。

是不是pure ice and snow, passionate rendezvous?!
老师：wrong
问过度娘，我才知道原来是这样表达的，Joyful Rendezvous upon Pure Ice and Snow.
3.案例三
老师：泰诺健公司是2008年北京奥运会健身器材独家供应商，这个“独家供应商”英文怎么说？
小明：简单，the sole maker...
老师：wrong
好桑心~后来找到了这句话：Lucky Crane is the exclusive pork supplier for the Beijing Games.(千禧鹤集团是北京奥运会的独家猪肉供应商。

) exclusive supplier是独家供应商，maker是制造商，比如car maker汽车制造商。

4.案例四
老师：“我们申办历程，展现了推动发展、造福民众价值，与中国政府正在推行京津冀协同发展国家战略高度契合……”其中“京津冀协同发展国家战略”英文怎么表达？
小明：我会！National Strategy of coordinated development for Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei。

老师：wrong
明明是“National Strategy of Integrated and Coordinated Development of the
Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Region”，怎么能略去integrated？介词还能用错？！看来介词不可小觑。

我一定要好好研读韩刚老师的笔译书！
5.案例五
老师：既然是冬奥会志愿者，“冬奥会组委”肯定会说吧？
小明：不就是IPC嘛！
老师：wrong
冬奥组委是OCOG（Organizing Committee For The Olympic Games）；IPC是International Paralympic Committee（国际残奥委会）!
二、词汇表达
1.国家体育馆：National Indoor Stadium；
2.国家体育场：National Stadium
3.纯洁的冰雪，激情的约会：
Joyful Rendezvous upon Pure Ice and Snow
4.独家供应商：exclusive supplier
5.京津冀协同发展国家战略：
National Strategy of Integrated and Coordinated Development of the
Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Region
6.冬奥会组委：OCOG
7.国际残奥委会：IPC
滑雪分类词汇
Alpine Skiing 高山滑雪
Nordic skiing 北欧滑雪（后脚跟不固定在雪板上的越野滑雪）
ski jumping 跳台滑雪
snowboarding 单板滑雪
cross-country skiing 越野滑雪
freestyle skiing 自由式滑雪（没有固定雪槽）
classical skiing 传统式滑雪（固定雪槽）
downslope skiing 山地滑雪
military skiing 军事滑雪（在军事上被用作一种运输方式）
kite skiing 风筝牵引滑雪（借助滑翔伞、滑翔机或风筝拉动或搭载的滑雪形式）backcountry skiing 荒原滑雪（指在无人居住的乡野地区未经整饬和标记的雪坡或雪道滑雪）。