新GREArgument开头正文结尾

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实验结论 In this argument, the arguer concludes that …doing …will lead to …To support the

conclusion, the arguer points out that …In addition, the arguer reasons that …

The argument suffers from several critical fallacies.

自己应该干吗根据观察和现象 自己改正根据W 果

In this argument, the arguer recommends that …should advise …to …To justify th

recommendation and … in order to …

己尝试新方法根据预测和假想

s attempt has …benefits:!) to; 2)to; 3)to; This argument is fraught with

versimplified, and unwarranted assumptions.

换•个供应商

In this argument, the arguer advocates that …should …This recommendation is bas ed on

the observation that …Meanwhile, the arguer assumes …to be a better choic e …

because … This argument is problematic for … reasons.

自己应该干吗根据其他州的情况

In this analysis, the arguer claims that … should … To substantiate

conclusion, the arguer cites the example of … where … In addit the

arguer assumes that … This argument is unconvincing for sev

fluence …

For instance ••• since ••・ what * s more ••・ etc.

样本的问题:

should be close enough in time to the generation they are used to support, historical changes will not invalidate the generalization

is claim, the arg^ier provides the evidence that … Thus … should follow the

study* s The conclusion in this argument is that …

can expect to … by doing … In support of this prediction, the arguer claims that … Moreover, the arguer assumes that thi

vague, 0 the ion, eral critical flaws. 正文部分

The major problem with this argument is

that … Another flaw that weakens this argument is that.… In addition, the arguer ignores several factors that might undermine the argument.

…the arguer fails to consider several other

relevant factors that might in When samples are used to make general claims about a particular group, the samples

so that

调査survey 的问题:

The sample of the survey conducted by the … is vague.

But we are told nothing about the way the poll vas conducted and how well it repres ented

the public opinions..（民意测验〉

How many people participated?

The sample of the survey is not representative.

数据的问题：

（平均值）The study revealed, on average, only a small statistical correlation betw een

（实验的数据不可靠）the data of the research is unconvincing （样本太小）

the sample is too small to...（光数字没比例）

the ratio of four to six

there is only figures but no proportion of the survey 还是 ratio?

Insufficient Sample If the [respondents] roup], we should not group …」

The arguer commits a It was only carried out in Sun City, but

the arguer applies its resul t to all the company* s markets while doesn'

t show us whether Sun Ci ty is a representative market of the whole

markets.

实验组的人：性别，年龄，生理特征

副作用有的病人会对抗生素过敏

错涙的类比；

But the problem is that the two situations are not similar enough to justify the an

alogical deduction. 错涙的比较；

The comparison in this argument is incomplete and selective. The arguer discovers t hat …

However, the arguer fails to provide any information regarding … respectively … 别的因

素：

Furthermore the arguer ignores the possibility that …may …Unless the arguer als 0 takes

this factor into consideration^ the comparison is unconvincing.

It is very likely that … and hence … varies significantly. 没有W 果；

Confusing causal relation with correlation

the arguer commits a fallacy of hasty generalization. Even if the ma

intenance of the airline has been improved as a result of sending its only stand for a be so sure about tiny proportion of the whole [g the conclusion that [the whole

fallacy of hasty generalization.