外国文学论文 哈姆雷特
关于如何认识哈姆雷特作文
关于如何认识哈姆雷特作文To understand Hamlet, one must first delve into the context and background of the play. Written by William Shakespeare in the early 17th century, Hamlet is one of the most famous and influential plays in English literature. The tragic story revolves around Prince Hamlet's internal conflict and his quest for revenge against his uncle, who has murdered Hamlet's father and seized the throne. Understanding the historical and cultural background of the play is essential in grasping the complexities of the characters and the plot.要理解哈姆雷特，首先必须深入了解该剧的背景和历史背景。
《哈姆雷特》是威廉·莎士比亚于17世纪初写成的一部著名而具有影响力的英国文学作品。
这个悲剧故事围绕着哈姆雷特王子的内部冲突和他对叔叔的复仇之旅展开，叔叔谋杀了哈姆雷特的父亲并夺取了王位。
理解该剧的历史和文化背景是把握角色和情节复杂性的关键。
In addition to understanding the historical context, it is important to analyze the character of Hamlet himself. Hamlet is a complex and multi-dimensional character, who has fascinated audiences and scholars alike for centuries. He is known for his famous soliloquies, inwhich he expresses his inner thoughts and struggles. Despite being a prince, Hamlet is plagued by indecision, self-doubt, and a deep sense of melancholy. His complex personality and internal conflicts make him a compelling and relatable character.除了理解历史背景外，分析哈姆雷特本身的性格也很重要。
谈谈对哈姆莱特形象的理解的启发作文
谈谈对哈姆莱特形象的理解的启发作文Hamlet is a complex and multi-faceted character in William Shakespeare's iconic play. He is a tragic figure who grapples with internal and external conflicts, touching on themes of revenge, morality, and madness.哈姆雷特这个角色具有复杂多面性，在莎士比亚的经典戏剧中有着重大意义。
他是一个悲剧性的人物，内外部冲突交织，涉及复仇、道德和疯狂等主题。
One of the most striking aspects of Hamlet's character is his internal struggle and psychological complexity. He is plagued by the griefand anger of his father's death, which sets the stage for his contemplative and introspective nature. Hamlet's famous soliloquies, such as "To be, or not to be: that is the question," reveal his inner turmoil and indecision.哈姆雷特角色最显著的一点是他内心挣扎和心理复杂性。
他被父亲的死亡所困扰，内省的性格也是由此铺垫而来。
哈姆雷特著名的独白比如“生存还是毁灭，这是一个问题”，揭示了他内心的痛苦和犹豫不决。
In addition to his internal conflict, Hamlet is also faced with external pressures and expectations. As the prince of Denmark, he is expected to seek justice for his father's death, yet he grapples with the morality of revenge and the consequences of his actions. This moral dilemma adds another layer to his character, highlighting his internal turmoil and moral righteousness.除了内部冲突，作为丹麦王子，哈姆雷特还面临着外部的压力和期望。
精选最新分析莎士比亚戏剧《哈姆雷特》的艺术特色 论文3篇
关键词：莎士比亚戏剧家悲剧哈姆雷特人文主义摘要：威廉·莎士比亚是英国文艺复兴时期最伟大的戏剧家。
作为戏剧艺术大师，他的戏剧,无论是历史剧、喜剧,还是悲剧,都达到了世界文学的顶峰。
《哈姆雷特》是莎士比亚最著名的悲剧之一，代表了莎士比亚最高的艺术成就。
剧中莎士比亚塑造的著名人物哈姆雷特，连同罗密欧和朱丽叶等700余典型的人物形象一起已被列入世界文学的艺术画廊。
本文主要通过对悲剧《哈姆雷特》及其艺术风格的分析与研究来探索莎士比亚的人文主义思想及其对世界文学发展的贡献。
威廉·莎士比亚(1564-1616)是英国文艺复兴时期伟大的戏剧家和诗人。
他于1564年4月23日出生在英格兰中部沃里克郡埃文河畔的斯特拉特福镇，在那里度过了他的童年时期。
父亲是一个商人，曾任过斯特拉特福镇的镇长。
少年时代在当地文法学校接受基础教育，先后学习拉丁文、哲学和历史等。
莎士比亚自幼就接触过戏剧，不断有一些著名的剧团来他家乡巡回演出，这些演出使他对戏剧产生了浓厚的兴趣，培养了他对戏剧的爱好。
在文法学校，他经常在课下研读古罗马剧作家的作品，尝试练写诗歌。
14岁时，由于他父亲陷入债务，家道中落，莎士比亚不得不辍学谋生。
他18岁结婚。
1586年,他离开家乡,赴伦敦谋生。
开始当过一家剧院的打杂工，在戏剧中扮演一些小角色。
在繁忙的演员生活之余,他开始从事剧本改编和创作。
在16世纪末叶，莎士比亚已经成为一位成功的作家。
一、莎士比亚的文学生涯1590年至1600年是莎士比亚戏剧创作的第一时期，莎士比亚初试创作，本时期是他的人文主义世界观的形成期，在此期间，他写了许多历史剧、喜剧和很少几部悲剧，这些剧作大都体现了人文主义思想。
主要代表作为：《查理三世》，《仲夏夜之梦》，《威尼斯商人》，《第十二夜》，《罗密欧与朱丽叶》和《皆大欢喜》。
1601年至1608年为莎士比亚戏剧创作的第二时期，本时期是莎士比亚创作的辉煌时期。
在此期间，莎士比亚的文艺思想变得更加成熟，他的创作艺术也达到了巅峰阶段，他创作了不朽的四大悲剧：《哈姆雷特》《奥瑟罗》《李尔王》和《麦克白》。
哈姆雷特英文作文
哈姆雷特英文作文哈姆雷特是莎士比亚的一部著名悲剧，讲述了丹麦王子哈姆雷特的故事。
这部戏剧涉及了权力、背叛、疯狂和复仇等主题，深受读者和观众的喜爱。
英文，Hamlet is a famous tragedy by Shakespeare,telling the story of Prince Hamlet of Denmark. The play involves themes of power, betrayal, madness, and revenge, and it is highly acclaimed by readers and audiences.中文，《哈姆雷特》是莎士比亚的一部著名悲剧，讲述了丹麦王子哈姆雷特的故事。
这部戏剧涉及了权力、背叛、疯狂和复仇等主题，深受读者和观众的喜爱。
As a character, Hamlet is complex and multi-dimensional. He is torn between his desire for revenge and his moral conscience, which leads to his internal struggle and indecisiveness. This inner conflict is best exemplified in his famous soliloquy, "To be or not to be," where he contemplates the meaning of life and the consequences oftaking action. This internal struggle is something that many people can relate to, as we often face difficult decisions and moral dilemmas in our own lives.英文，作为一个角色，哈姆雷特是复杂且多维的。
如何看待哈姆雷特作文800字
如何看待哈姆雷特（英文版）Title: Reflections on Hamlet"Hamlet" by William Shakespeare is more than just a tragedy about revenge and betrayal; it's a profound exploration of human nature and the complexities of existence. The play centers around the titular character, Hamlet, Prince of Denmark, who is consumed by thoughts of avenging his father's murder.Hamlet's indecisiveness and melancholy are often interpreted as weaknesses, but they also highlight the profound moral and philosophical dilemmas he faces. His famous soliloquy, "To be, or not to be," encapsulates the existential crisis that plagues him throughout the play. It's not just about whether to live or die but about the meaning and purpose of life itself.The play also delves into themes of loyalty, love, and betrayal. The relationships between characters are complex and multifaceted, adding depth and richness to the story. The interactions between Hamlet and his mother, Gertrude, as well as his love interest, Ophelia, are particularly poignant and heartbreaking."Hamlet" is also notable for its use of literary devices like symbolism, irony, and foreshadowing. These elements add layers of meaning and complexity to the text, making it a rich source of analysis and interpretation for scholars and audiences alike.In conclusion, "Hamlet" is more than a four-century-old play; it's a timeless exploration of human nature and existence. Its themes are as relevant today as they were when it was first performed, making it a must-read for anyone interested in literature, philosophy, or psychology.作文3：如何看待哈姆雷特（中文版）标题：反思《哈姆雷特》威廉·莎士比亚的《哈姆雷特》不仅仅是一部关于复仇和背叛的悲剧；它更是对人性和存在复杂性的深刻探索。
《哈姆雷特》论文
从哈姆雷特的性格缺陷看其悲剧的形成陈文平（重庆师范大学汉教4班学号：20090510455）摘要《哈姆雷特》作为莎士比亚四大悲剧之首，将主人公哈姆雷特的人物性格通过其语言动作刻画得淋漓尽致，作者莎士比亚通过哈姆雷特的悲剧哀悼了文艺复兴晚期人文主义的衰落。
本文主要通过分析主人公哈姆雷特的性格缺陷来探讨其悲剧形成的根源。
关键词《哈姆雷特》人物性格性格缺陷悲剧结局一、哈姆莱特性格分析⑴忧郁A.忧郁之源——理想破灭一系列伤天害理的事变突然发生,打破了他关于人生、世界、爱情、友谊、前途等一系列人文主义的幻想。
起初他的关于人的积极的感想是这样的：“人类是一件多么了不起的杰作！多么高贵的理性！多么伟大的力量！多么优美的仪表！多么文雅的举动！在行为上多么像一个天使！在智慧上多么像一个天神！宇宙的精华万物的灵长！”（第二幕第二场）“作为人文主义者，哈姆雷特对自然、生命以及人与人之间的关系有全新的乐观见解———人类是个多么美妙的杰作,它拥有着崇高的理智, 也有无限的能力与优美可钦的仪表。
同时, 哈姆雷特对于人与人之间的关系也有自己的见解,他认为其应该是平等的, 相互尊重的。
这一切, 正好和封建教会的世界观尖锐对立, 完全是一种新的思想体系。
相对于陈旧的封建思想,这种人文主义思想无疑是先进的。
”（张亚娟）然而亲爱的父亲的死，慈祥的母亲的改嫁，朋友的背叛等等这一系列事件导致哈姆雷特产生了这样的想法：人类,并不美好,下贱的克牢狄斯一旦爬上王位,很多人对他阿谀逢迎,"如今诚实的人,一万个人中也没有一个! " 为了篡权,弟弟居然暗杀自己的哥哥…… "人,不过是泥土捏成的生命!" 他这样感叹个体生命的低劣。
“父王死去不到两个月,母亲的孝鞋还没有穿旧,居然匆匆地改嫁奸王,钻进乱伦的衾被, 就是畜牲也会比这悲哀得长久些吧? 只有一个月的时间，她那流着虚伪之泪的眼睛还没有消去红肿，她就嫁了人了。
英语毕业论文26：《哈姆雷特》戏剧中的悲剧因素
The Tragedy Aspects in Hamlet《哈姆雷特》戏剧中的悲剧因素AbstractAs one of Shakespeare‟s the four famous tragedies, Hamlet is the most remarkable one. It is also the sign of the maturation in the art of Shakespeare‟s play. With abundant connotation of the time, v ivid characters, complicated conflict and varied story, Hamlet gives people deep impression and moves them to appreciate it. This article aims to analyze the tragedy aspects in Hamlet from all the aspects of plot, character, conflict, and so on, according to which it reveals more information about England in the period of Renaissance. Based on the complicated plots, Hamlet reveals the confusion of England in 16th. In this play, there are many characters. With different character, each one reflects different feature of different stage and their social status, and also their value of life, which decide their final sufferance. The struggle between Hamlet and Claudius is about the conflict between the newly emerged capital humanists and the feudal ev il force, which reflects the humanists‟ hardship for their dreams to come true. As the essence of Renaissance, humanism is a newly emerged thought at that time, but unfortunately, it failed. On behalf of humanists, Hamlet confirms human‟s value and dignity, and also the wisdom and power, but in front of the evil reality, all his dreams are destroyed completely. He just gets the spiritual victory with the cost of his life. As the mitigation of the time, Hamlet shows that it is destined to fail for humanists.Key WordsTragedy of Characters; conflict; humanism; tragedy of plots; fighting for throne摘要《哈姆雷特》是莎士比亚戏剧创作中最杰出的代表作，著名的四大悲剧之一，又是莎士比亚戏剧艺术成熟的标志。
哈姆雷特读后感论文
哈姆雷特读后感论文《哈姆雷特》是莎士比亚的一部经典悲剧，故事情节曲折，情感丰富，人物性格鲜明，语言优美。
这部作品被誉为莎士比亚的杰作，深受世界各地读者的喜爱。
在读完《哈姆雷特》后，我深深被其深刻的思想和情感所感染，对于人性的探讨和对于命运的思考让我深有感触。
首先，我被《哈姆雷特》中的人物形象所吸引。
主人公哈姆雷特是一个复杂多变的人物，他既有着高尚的品德和善良的心灵，又深陷于自己的痛苦和矛盾之中。
他对于父亲的死感到痛苦和悲伤，对于母亲的再婚感到愤怒和不满，对于国家的乱象感到焦虑和困惑。
他的内心矛盾和挣扎，让人深有同感。
另外，克劳狄斯和波洛尼斯等人物也各具特色，他们的行为和言谈都充满了戏剧性和冲突性，让人印象深刻。
其次，《哈姆雷特》中的情节曲折，扣人心弦。
整个故事情节紧凑，充满了悬念和反转。
哈姆雷特在得知父亲被克劳狄斯谋杀后，展开了一系列的报复行动，他装疯以图揭露真相，他通过剧院表演来试探克劳狄斯的心理，他在与拉泰斯的决斗中，最终展现了自己的勇敢和坚定。
整个故事情节紧凑而又扣人心弦，让人难以忘怀。
最后，我被《哈姆雷特》中的思想深度所震撼。
作为一部悲剧，哈姆雷特所表现出的人性的复杂性和对于命运的思考让人深有感触。
在整个故事中，哈姆雷特不断地思考着生死、爱恨、忠诚和背叛等问题，他的内心矛盾和挣扎，让人深有同感。
另外，作为一个王子，哈姆雷特对于国家和民众的责任感也让人感动。
他在面对国家的乱象时，展现了自己的坚定和勇气，最终为国家和人民做出了牺牲。
总的来说，读完《哈姆雷特》后，我深深被其深刻的思想和情感所感染。
这部作品不仅展现了莎士比亚卓越的文学才华，更是对人性和命运的深刻探讨。
通过哈姆雷特的故事，我们不仅可以看到一个复杂多变的人物形象，还可以思考生死、爱恨、忠诚和背叛等深刻的人生问题。
这部作品让我深刻地感受到了莎士比亚的伟大和悲剧的深刻内涵，也让我对于人生和命运有了更深刻的思考。
西方文学名著导引论文：哈姆雷特人物形象分析
评价《哈姆雷特》摘要：《哈姆雷特》一直以来被誉为莎士比亚的巅峰之作。
这部作品取材于一个王子阿姆莱斯的故事，该故事来源可追溯到12世纪。
本文从哈姆雷特的性格和语言为主要研究对象，深受人文主义的影响，忧郁的王子不仅身处孤立无援的地步，而且精神上更是备受煎熬。
关键词：哈姆雷特、孤独忧郁、人文主义、语言特点一、孤独忧虑的归国王子哈姆雷特王子的悲剧人生自一次生活突变开始了。
短短一个多月间，父王暴卒，母后改嫁，王位继承权他落别家，却只能眼睁睁看着一切无可避免的流失，无法挽回。
孤苦，忧虑，对个人生活的脱节的郁闷便成为他生活唯一可抓住的东西。
在刚出场时，哈姆雷特那一身的黑衣与宫廷的富丽堂皇形成强烈，鲜明的对比。
纵观全局，能算上哈姆雷特的朋友的，为他提供帮助的只有霍达旭。
虽然“他是为糊涂的群众所喜爱的”，在国王眼中“一般民众对他都有很大的好感，把他所有的错处都变成优点。
我的箭太轻太没有力了，遇到这样的狂风，一定不能射中目标。
反而给吹了转来。
”；虽然雷欧提斯的聚众造反说明了社会的矛盾激化和动荡不安；但哈姆雷特始终都放弃了极具现实意义的民众暴动策略。
不仅是由于他不愿意，而且更是因为在那最初的打击后他的不知所措，傍徨无助。
对此，他以反讽，黑色幽默来消解和打击。
“葬礼中剩下的残羹冷炙，正好宴请婚筵上的宾客。
”这一语讽刺了叔嫂的乱伦；“嗯，先生；在这世上，一万个人中间只不过有一个老实人。
”这一句戳穿老波洛涅斯的虚伪。
自己的母亲乱伦背德，背叛了父亲，嫁给了那个弑夫掠国的凶手，自己那洁白无辜的情人也不理解自己，反而任自己的敌人利用并帮其隐瞒。
自己以前的老朋友甘愿受新王的指使刺探并加害自己。
哈姆雷特何其孤独；何其无助。
又几多的忧郁烦闷。
二、、《哈姆雷特》的人文主义思想及其意义哈姆雷特是个具有先进理想并勤于思索的人文主义者。
他的理想和严酷的现实发生了尖锐的矛盾。
精神的危机，理想的破灭，使他悲郁愤懑，痛苦异常，也促使他不断思索，加深对社会的认识。
哈姆雷特英文论文
Hamlet Character AnalysisI．Introduction (1)In 1601 and representative of the great drama of Hamlet is one of Shakespeare's most famous tragedies, and it makes the entire Shakespeare drama has entered a peak. The image itself is rich in the humanistic thought of Hamlet, but also from the image itself reveals the author's strong humanist ideal. Whole Department masterpiece through described he and cruel reality Zhijian not harmonic of contradictions, he in revenge process in the of show of all hesitated imitation panic, and sad depressed and he suffered failed of tragic ending, deep to reflected out at advanced of humanism who strongly requirements break feudal oppression forces of huge suppressed of wishes, while also from side and reveals out has United Kingdom early bourgeois not change of class limitations. Hamlet the logs of advanced humanistic ideals backward and cruel reality is impossible to reconcile the great life leads him into tragedy inevitable.And on harsh of reality, Hamlet Prince had of dream was completely hit broken has, dang he of dream to burst, will means raised he of life faith to burst, he into has a and on cannot solution of heavy contradictions, and spirit Shang no by hopes of heart Shang of "stray son", people often said of "1000 a readers on has 1000 a hamlet", on from side and full to description hamlet this a characters of complexity, while also check is due to this cannot harmonic of contradictions, caused he behavior Shang of hesitated, and delay, Hamlet in the history of literature is often called "delay Prince".II．Analysis of Hamlet's character (2)Hamlet's character is a bright, rich, but also the development, we study the character of Hamlet must be examined in the course of the fight put him in.Beginning of the story, Hamlet is a carefree Denmark Prince, he was young, optimistic, and full of energy, life has been going well. In the pursuit of knowledge, he came alone to distant Germany Wittenburg University. At that time, Vuitton is humanist gathering places, full of ideas. In College, Hamlet by the infection of humanism, emotion has been nurtured, so filled with bettervision for life and living. In his eyes, his father is an ideal King, was a wise King, as a "person" model. It can be said that Hamlet's world is full of sunshine, when he was still living in the beautiful world of fantasy.However, when hamlet returns to his country, but was suddenly changes. Brutal truth of his life has been ruined completely. Father suddenly died suddenly, and mother was remarried in a hurry, had married his uncle Claudius, the uncle also usurped the throne. Hamlet suddenly plunged into an abyss of suffering. His world is no longer beautiful, no longer simple. His heart was filled with anguish and sorrow, lost interest in everything, even the despair of life. Suddenly one day, King hamlet has dreamed his father. Father to his dream, telling him the truth. Father was murdered by Claudius, this thing down like a bolt from the hamlet. Heavy blow to his spirit and power of survival could not be found. In desperation, the hamlet had to pretend, but his mind was wide awake. He began to observe the world with their own eyes, Hamlet finally finds himself living in a world full of evil, he began to reflect on, and to bless the absurd behavior of Claudius in fear. While hamlet carefully observe the world and people around him have changed. Friend Jamie Fullerton thought Dan luosenkelanzi vessel for qiurong, betray Hamlet, act as spies for Claudius. Valentine aofeiliya also be used as a tool by the enemy, original Claudius faces now take 20, 40, 50, and 100 gold pieces to buy his small portrait. Hamlet has finally begun to face up to their responsibilities, not only does he have to kill Claudius, but also to reverse the drying Shi Shen, remaking this society!In order to change the community, Hamlet racked, hoping to find a way to turn things around or just road to recovery. However, the consequences he considered too detailed, so miss the chance again and again. So, in a very long period of time, Hamlet started to get restless, since the task yourself. And he thought: "tent of the sky as a top good ... ... I think that it is nothing more than a bunch of accumulation of miasma. "From here we can see that Hamlet is in serious crisis, in the famous three-act in a monologue, showed his emotional pain to the extreme, even live or not live issues. Melancholy, characteristic ofHamlet's ideal shattered mental state. As Marx said, not Denmark Princeblue ... ... Prince nor itself. Hamlet's personality is sensitive, shy, love meditation. His sensitive performance in the high degree of sensitivity to moral sense and keen observation of reality. He whipped violently "cruel, treacherous, incest, and Paradox of the bad guy." Harsh criticism that mother while waiting for the funeral procession to wear shoes wear out quickly remarried, so hated that flatter the courtiers. His thinking is profound, powerful, from his family's misfortune, Palace of corruption seen throughout Denmark miasma. He's relentlessly exposing the dark reality, sharply pointed out that it was a "troubled times upside down" "the world is one big prison '" Denmark is one of the worst prison ' "era the whole out of joint!"Belinsky reveal to hamlet gave a high evaluation of power, saying that "Hamlet's every word is poison coated arrows, his every word to show the evils of hatred and how evil has been realized the deep sadness."Meanwhile, the image of Hamlet is a thinker, rather than a simple revenge for the parent. Is in he consider "live down also is not live" of when, he by wants to of is life, and social and whole national of fate "investigate competing the swallow to capacity by rage of fate vector stone make attack does, also is the stand against boundless of distressed, sweep it a clean?" Hamlet see has world Shang of evil de defeated line, also look has himself of task and target. Why the delay in taking action, delaying? Interpretation of Hamlet's delay has always been different.Some scholars believe that Hamlet's thought than action, indecision, doubt, and lost the will. Shileigeer said Hamlet "because of the singular life, all power is concentrated in his noble nature kept thinking intellectually, his ability to act would be entirely undermined." Some scholars believe that the hamlet of weak character, it is difficult to complete the heavy responsibility of restructuring the course. This statement is made by the Goethe-Institut. Goethe thought Hamlet's tragedy is doomed, Hamlet does not have a strong energy to make him a hero, but was destroyed by a heavy burden of. There are said to bedue to various reasons a chance to start, so ambition difficult to pay. These claims only emphasizes the protagonist's subjective character and focus solely on tables and phenomena, but did not reveal the causes of the tragedy. Hamlet was repeatedly delayed, finally, although the accident killed his father revenge, but failed to accomplish his noble mission, tragic ending, its root causes and historical conditions are not mature. Objectively, the reactionary forces are too powerful and has advanced ideas like Hamlet's character is one of the few, the old feudal power weakened, but still occupy a dominant position and at the same time and period of capitalist primitive accumulation of evil are intertwined to form a powerful evil forces. Advanced humanist with the evil forces of conflict, in fact, is the inevitable outcome of historical development, but also impossible victory, this is a thoroughly tragic struggle.The tragedy of Hamlet is a tragedy of the times. Hamlet's tragedy is the tragedy of humanism. Hamlet is a humanist typical concentrated reflection of the humanist in him the progress and limitations. He has many good qualities, sincere, friendly, open and above board, as equals. His outstanding character, embodies a humanist, he sees everything in a humanist point of view, enthusiastic praise of human values. Hamlet always thinks that men are all primates, have their own ideas and freedom. This Ode to humanity, sure people have noble in reason and a lot of strength, and to create a better life and a great cause, is a bold challenge to medieval religious theocratic rules, is based on "human nature" against the "divine". Hamlet against the hierarchical feudal relationship, advocating equality between people and love. He did not agree with Huo Laxu "servant" status refer to him as "your Highness", but also against the soldiers, he said, "loyalty". He openly declared that "beggars are entities, our Kings and boasting a hero is the beggar's shadow". These were rare at the time.However, the hamlet has a humanist thinking limits. On the attitudes towards people he showed two of the humanists. As an emerging bourgeois thinkers, he can be closer to the people, he was surrounded by officers, guards, street actors, sailors on the warship, and grave digger. Hamlet also has somesympathy for the plight of the people. Claudius saw "people loved him," reluctant to dispose of him. But divorced from the masses of Hamlet, his nation's hopes on the wise governance of the monarch, he does not believe, do not see the power of the masses. His action plan in addition to Huo Laxu, a person does not tell. Therefore, he always felt lonely, depressed, pessimistic, negative, role to play in the shoulder and libushengren. Alone, divorced from the masses is also an important cause of the tragedy of Hamlet.Through the image of Hamlet, Shakespeare for us and shows in a period of transition from the old to the new United Kingdom social appearance, depicting the situation of humanism. In the special context, humanists struggle against social reality and dark, they continue to search for truth, in search of freedom, but also shows their tragic fate. Hamlet was so impressed by readers, not that he can solve problems in the dark society, but his fighting unit and the social courage to let people amazed. Hamlet's story, and the real world is full of contradictions and conflicts, for a better life, must fight-fight. Maybe this is the hamlet to the history of European literature to become immortal model for important reasons. Moving forward, to overcome difficulties and changing reality is advocated by the purpose of the hamlet!III．The factors that influence the character of Hamlet(1)1.The tragic experience of lifeIn Shakespeare's play, tells of Denmark Hamlet, life experiences and changes of inner experience, once the hamlet is a life and a future full of hope, full of fantasy and dreams of people. He has a heroic King father and the Queen Mother of a beautiful and charming, unmatched in his life, full of hope. However this soon with a palace coup and quickly at the end. Hamlet's father (former King) is killed by his brother Claudius, vicious, Claudius is not only insidious usurped his throne and turns took advantage of his wife. As learned from the ghost of Hamlet after his father's death, was determined to avenge his father and regain kingship.But hamlet revenge of process to complex have more, revengeeventually to tragedy ending, because in Hamlet revenge of process in the, he manslaughter has Polonius--he love of lover of father, and he of lover Ophelia because incredible himself of father died in has deep love of lover hand Shang of facts and crazy death, hamlet of mother while and because errors drink has wine and eventually died, Ophelia of brother this wants to to father revenge, is by sinister of King using, eventually died in HIV sword zhixia, Though hamlet kill the King, but they are going t died because of poisoning, his fantasies of the revamp also because his death is not final finished, so in the end to his good friend to finish.From ancient has, people are general think tragedy itself has infinite of attraction, and Hamlet is Shakespeare in Renaissance such a times background Xia creation of tragedy, so works everywhere are full has strong of humanism of color, and check is this humanism and Hamlet painful of life experience, directly caused has hamlet in dream of achieved Shang difficulties, and struggled, special of life experience caused has hamlet delay character of preliminary produced.2. The era of deep rootsShakespeare once said that his work is "take a mirror for natural, virtue look at his face, to the absurd look at their attitude, for time and look at his image and imprint of society." Hamlet is a microcosm of the times. As a result of the times from the deep distance makes, let this tragedy cannot be changed continuously inherited from the accumulation itself and end naturally presented the disastrous consequences. This theory of human nature in Shakespeare's early completed the largest hamlet in the shows.Sudden painful realities and deplorable society directly resulting from the once ambitious, his personality Frank, passionate, warm blooded man into a sullen, doubt, indecisive Prince of revenge. Age of Hamlet as a typical representative of a microcosm of society as a whole and the Renaissance. His depression, fears and negative anxiety, delays action, revenge, seize Crown loss and his analysis of those around, have a profound artistic condensation.So, hamlet of tragedy must has deep of times roots, he of life environment is a new old social alternating of middle moments, constantly to declined of feudal lords class and flourish of emerging bourgeois violent to mutual impact, Hamlet as a advanced of humanism who, accept raised and he has long effect raised of deep and behind of thought of feudalism who mutual bound and restricted, this on led to has he must no to weak of situation fight what of determination and fight. From the perspective of historical evolution, new triumphs over the old course is tortuous, winding and full of hardships, Hamlet is typical of Renaissance era protest through his struggle reflects the bourgeois advanced humanistic thought and sharp conflicts between feudal and conservative forces, while harshly criticizing the dark social reality. Therefore, it can be said that Hamlet's ultimate tragedy is not only is he a human tragedy,or is of a family tragedy, but a social tragedy, a tragedy of the times. This shows that the character of Hamlet's delay has profound roots in the era, his character was laid deep times.IV. Summary(3)(4)Hamlet at the end of the play is still unable to shake off the yoke of the tragedy, and ultimately to the world and left a contradiction very introspective humanist image. We can say that the tragic fate of Hamlet from the inevitable personality conflicts dictates. However, as Shakespeare said: "one thousand readers there are a thousand eyes of Hamlet." Therefore, every reader in the interpretation of Hamlet's character to character and destiny of contact has its own unique insights. As Shakespeare's Hamlet distinctive character and characters full of moral rhetoric to impress readers. Hamlet is the contradiction between ideal and reality, art on behalf of the individual and social conflict, his tragedy is not only a humanist tragedy is the tragedy of the times.Admittedly, "Hamlet" is Shakespeare's art treasures left to us, with endless artistic charm. Hamlet character is formed in addition to its own reasons, as well as the reason of the times. We have to stand a macro point of view, and to get a full understanding of!V. Reference(1)Hao Qin.Hamlet Character Analysis. Comment on the writers and works·2014short stories, in 2014.(2)Yang Yanling, Fu xue. Hamlet Character Analysis. Audio-visual interpretation.on January,2015.(3)Zhang Hongxu. On Hamlet，s personality characteristic.Chinese youth·writing and appreciation. on July,2015.(4)Jiao Lei .Hamlet Character Analysis. Text research, total 455th.。
莎士比亚的《哈姆雷特》启发例文10篇
莎士比亚的《哈姆雷特》启发例文10篇莎士比亚的《哈姆雷特》启发例文1哈姆莱特是莎士比亚笔下的一位传奇人物。
他是丹麦的一位王子，他是世界文学史上一个经典形象。
读莎士比亚的《哈姆雷特》感受到的是悲剧的美丽与伟大。
莎士比亚所塑造的每个人物都那么崇高。
哈姆莱特是文艺复兴时期人文主义者的理想人物。
他是王子，按照传统，是王权的当然继承者。
但是，他的美好前途被颠倒了的时代所颠覆了。
戏一开头，就展现了一个丑恶的社会画面。
国家发生宫廷政变，国王被害，阴谋家窃取了王位，王后改嫁，满朝臣子趋炎附势，世界仿佛到了末日。
于是这个王子发出来复仇的吼声，人们强烈地感受到这个“时代”的“灵魂”本身在呼喊。
哈姆莱特本是个正直、乐观、有理想的青年，在正常的环境下，他可以成为一位贤明的君主。
但是现实的社会迫使他不得不装疯卖傻，进行复仇。
他是英国那个特定的动荡不安时代的产物。
哈姆莱特是一个英雄形象。
他很有心机，在强敌我弱的恶劣情况下，他敢于针锋相对的斗争。
他击破了奸王设下的一个个圈套，在每一个回合的斗争中，哈姆雷特都显得形象高大。
但他绝非完人，他虽然善于思索，却优柔寡断。
他虽然受到人民的爱戴，却并不相信人民。
尽管哈姆雷特有令人钦佩的才能，竭力想除旧布新，但他总是郁郁不乐，迟疑不决。
他始终是孤立的，这就注定了他与丑恶同归于尽的悲惨命运。
他是一个巨人型的悲剧。
莎士比亚的《哈姆雷特》启发例文2有一句谚语为：要等草儿青青，马儿早已饿死。
在哈姆雷特的台词中只出现过这句谚语的前半句，并没有提及下一句的内容。
当读完《哈姆雷特》全剧后，我们会明显意识到这是一部悲剧，作为主角的人物在结局中都以死亡作结，可以说哈姆雷特也是为报父仇付出了生命的代价。
“可是我，一个糊涂颟顸的家伙，垂头丧气，一天到晚像在做梦似的，忘记了杀父的大仇;锐让一个国王给人家用万恶的手段掠夺了他的权位，杀害了他的最宝贵的生命，我却始终哼不出一句话来。
我是一个懦夫吗?谁骂我恶人?谁敲破的脑壳?谁拔去我的胡子，把它吹在我的脸上?谁扭我的鼻子?谁当面指斥我胡说?谁对我作出这种事?”哈姆雷特像此类的心理独白不在少数，对于自己的杀父仇人，他在犹豫着，迟迟不肯动手，错失了很多好时机;对于自己性格中的弱点，他也在不断质问，他意识到自己的柔弱和忧郁，宝贵的时间多半用在了思考和等待中;他对时局和现实有着较为敏感的观察力和洞见力，可他的行动总远远滞后于思想，我不否定他对“人”、“人的优缺点”等问题有着个人独到的见解，可他最终葬送了性命才勉强实现了夙愿。
英美文化论文 -哈姆雷特
On the writing features of HamletABSTRACTHamlet is one of the Four Tragedies, written by distinguished English renaissance dramatist and poet William Shakespeare. It is a tale of a young Danish prince’s struggle to revenge his father’s death by killing h is uncle. The language arts fully demonstrate Shakespeare’s excellent ability to control language. The thesis analyzes the writing style and the use of soliloquy and wordplay, thus get insight into the tragic color of Hamlet.Keywords: Hamlet; writing style;soliloquy; wordplay论《哈姆雷特》的写作特色摘要《哈姆雷特》是英国文艺复兴时期杰出的戏剧家和诗人威廉·莎士比亚的四大悲剧之一，主要讲述了丹麦王子哈姆雷特经历痛苦挣扎，对杀父凶手复仇。
《哈姆雷特》的语言艺术充分表现了莎士比亚对语言卓越的驾驭能力。
本文通过分析其写作风格，独白和双关的运用，更深刻地理解《哈姆雷特》所体现的悲剧色彩。
关键词：《哈姆雷特》；写作风格；独白；双关CONTENTSIntroduction (1)Chapter One Writing Style (1)I. Verse (1)II. Prose (1)Chapter Two The Use of Soliloquies (2)Chapter Three The Use of Wordplay and Symbols (3)Conclusion (3)Works Cited (4)IntroductionThe complex revenge tragedy,Hamlet, by William Shakespeare has rich, diverse and evocative language which links closely to the themes. Written over 400 hundred years ago, Hamlet is the tale of a young Danish prince’s struggle to revenge his father’s death by killing his uncle. When resolving contradictions in the real life，he is indecisive. The conflicts between character and environment as well as character himself eventually result in the tragedy. (Li Mengtao, 1988; 19) Hamlet, like Shakespeare's other plays, is written in a combination of verse (poetry) and prose (how we talk everyday). Shakespeare has incorporated the use of soliloquies, patterns of imagery, wordplay and symbols to communicate and reveal the themes of Hamlet.Chapter One Writing StyleS hakespeare's standard poetic form, as written for most of Hamlet, is in blank verse and sometimes composed in iambic pentameter. It's worth noting that Shakespeare did not dedicate his writing style to blank verse throughout the work but rather he used it to his advantage, as when the time suited it he was able to alter the writing to prose. This use of language is closely related to the theme of the impossibility of certainty as Shakespeare skillfully sets apart the sane and insane Hamlet by utilizing verse and prose formats.Ⅰ. VerseReading Hamlet often feels like reading a lengthy poem and that's because Shakespeare's characters often speak in verse. The nobles typically speak in unrhymed “Iambic Pentameter” (also called “Blank Verse”). An “iamb” is an unaccented syllable followed by an accented one. “Penta” means “five”, and “meter” refers to a regular rhythmic pattern. So “Iambic Pentameter” is a kind of rhythmic pattern that consists of five iambs per line. It's the most common rhythm in English poetry and sounds like five heartbeats. The following are two lines from Hamlet: o THAT this TOO too SOLid FLESH would MELTthaw AND reSOLVE itSELF inTO a DEW.Every second syllable is accented, so this is classic iambic pentameter. Since these lines have no rhyme scheme (“melt” and “dew” don't rhyme), we call it “Unrhymed Iambic Pentameter”, which is also known as “Blank Verse”.Blank Verse, as we've said, is typically reserved for the nobility and other important characters since it's kind of a formal way to speak. Think, for example, of Claudius's opening speech in Act I, scene ii, where he addresses the court. Shakespeare also uses the verse format in Hamlet's soliloquies to indicate that Hamlet is contemplating about the marriage of his mother to his uncle soon after the death of his father.1II. ProseNot everyone in the play speaks in blank verse, which we've established is the elegant, high-class way of talking. Characters lower on the social scale – like the gravediggers (which is about as low as we get in Hamlet) don't talk in a special poetic rhythm, they just talk. Hamlet himself, however, sometimes speaks in prose, and even some of his most poetic or most important lines don't fall into that iambic pentameter beat. Take, for instance, the following line: “How nobl e in reason! how infinite in faculty! in form, in moving, how express and admirable! in action how like an angel! in apprehension how like a god! the beauty of the world! the paragon of animals! And yet, to me, wha t is this quintessence of dust?”Shakespeare uses prose to show the discourtesy, viciousness and the antic disposition of Hamlet; which is evident in his treatment of Ophelia, in Act III, scene i:Get thee to a nunnery: why wouldst thou be a breeder of sinners? I have heard of your paintings too, well enough; God hath given you one face, and you make yourselves another: you jig, you amble, and you lisp, and nickname God's creatures, and make your wantonness your ignorance.Chapter Two The Use of SoliloquiesA central element of Shakespearean tragedy is the soliloquy, a speech delivered by a character directly to the audience. The description of figures’ inner activities and conflicts plays an essential role in the script. (Zhang Siyang, 1989; 193) The purpose of a soliloquy is to give the audience a glimpse into the thinking, emotions, and plans of the character. Shakespeare uses soliloquies as a dramatic device to disclose a character's innermost thoughts and feelings. In Hamlet, we are given insight into Hamlet's state of mind through several soliloquies.The first comes in Act I, scene ii after his snide verbal exchange with Claudius and Gertrude, and in it he bitterly rails against his mother for marrying Claudius so quickly after his father's death: "That it should come to this! / But two months dead: nay, not so much, not two: / So excellent a king; that was, to this,/ Hyperion to a satyr . . . Frailty, thy name is woman!" (I, ii). Again, in I, v after his confrontation with the ghost of his father, Hamlet reveals his innermost thoughts: "yes, by heaven! / O most pernicious woman! / O villain, villain, smiling, damned villain!" (I, v). In both cases, as with other soliloquies throughout the play, Hamlet discards all pretenses of madness and disguise and reveals himself honestly to the audience.However, this is not the case with the "To be or not to be" speech in Act III, scene I, which is the most famous of Shakespeare's soliloquies spoken by Hamlet: To be or not to be: that is the question / Whether 'tis nobler in the mind to suffer / the slings and arrows of outrageous fortune / or to take arms against a sea of troubles / and by opposing end them?" (III, I) This is a puzzling speech as it appears in the middle of the scene where Hamlet is planning to "catch the conscience of the king" through his bogus play. This soliloquy reveals the theme of the moral legitimacy of suicide; Hamlet poses the predicament of suicide as a rational question through evaluating living and dying. Shakespeare's successful use of the language is evident in this soliloquy as it is not exclusively the dialogue of Hamlet but poetry. Hamlet is still thoroughly energized by the ghost's revelations to him, and has devised a complicated plan2to trick Claudius into revealing his guilt whereupon he will seek his revenge.（Zhao Li，1991；183）Chapter Three The Use of Wordplay and Symbols Shakespeare's ability to incorporate subtleties, word play and puns in Hamlet demonstrates his excellence as a craftsman of the English language. Shakespeare used puns, word play to communicate both serious and comical effects. A serious instance, for example, is found in Hamlet's conversation with Polonius which is assimilated with theme of teen angst, in Act II, scene ii:Let her not walk i'th'sun. Conception is a blessing,/But as your daughter may conceive friend, look/To'tHamlet warns Polonius not to let Ophelia walk i'th' sun'; which can be interpreted either literally or figuratively. Literally, Hamlet means, not to let her in public places but figuratively, and subtly, it could be an indirect warning not to let Ophelia near him, as during the Elizabethan times a sun was a royal emblem. Secondly, another pun may use the words conception' and conceive', which could either mean to produce ideas, a positive interpretation, or may refer to a woman falling pregnant which was undesirable. Thus Hamlet unreservedly advises Polonius to watch his daughter otherwise she may lose her innocence and as a result her reputation.Shakespeare uses puns for comical purposes to lift the stress and relieve the tension and certain stages during the play. This is important to both keep the play entertaining and provide intervals between stressful scenes. Evident in Act II, Scene ii:Polonius Do you know me, my lord?/Hamlet Excellent well; you are a fishmonger./Polonius Not I, my lord./Hamlet/Then I would you were so honest a man.Polonius Honest, my lord!/Hamlet Ay, sir; to be honest, as this world goes, is to/Be one man picked out of ten thousand./Polonius That's very true, my lord.Shakespeare uses this to demonstrate the anger Hamlet feels towards Polonius, through a series of bitter jests. This is because Hamlet believes that Polonius forced Ophelia to reject him, which in fact is true. In Hamlet's opinion, Polonius sacrificed his daughter's love and happiness in order to improve his social and political relationship with the King. The pun of this passage lies in the word "fishmonger", which was a colloquial word for a "pimp".In Hamlet Shakespeare used very few objects to represent thematic ideas. However the few objects that he does use, such as Yorick's skull, do efficiently communicate the themes which demonstrate his talents and merits. As Hamlet stares into Yorick's empty skull he conjures the idea of every human body's eventual decay, in Act V, scene i:Alexander died, Alexander was/buried, Alexander returneth to dust, the/dust is earth, of earth we make loam, and why/of that loam, whereto he was converted, might they/not stop a beer barrel?3ConclusionEvident in one of Shakespeare's most renowned works, Hamlet is the use of rich and meaningful language. The script reveals social conflicts profoundly，but eulogizes humanist ideals as well as inspire people to uphold justice. （Li Detang,1990; 8）Shakespeare's mastery of the English language is shown through the various language techniques in the play, including structurally, figuratively and representatively. This has contributed to the everlasting effect of why much of Shakespeare's work is still so popular today. Personally, the puns and use of words by Shakespeare is what makes Hamlet most enjoyable to read, also contributed by the complex characters, themes and dramatic imagery.4Works CitedSidney Lamb. Shakespeare's Hamlet. [M] New York: Cliff Complete, 2000.Li Mengtao.[李梦桃]，莎士比亚戏剧精解 [M]. 成都：四川大学出版社，(1988):19. Li Detang.[李德堂]，外国名家名著考析[M]. 北京：文化艺术出版社，(1990):8. Zhao Li. [赵澧]，莎士比亚传论 [M]. 北京：中国人民大学出版社，(1991):183. Zhang Siyang.[张泗洋]，莎士比亚引论 [M]. 北京：中国戏剧出版社，（1989）:293.5。
性格决定命运——试析哈姆雷特的性格悲剧 毕业论文
性格决定命运——试析哈姆雷特的性格悲剧《哈姆雷特》这出戏剧在戏剧史上是一个奇观。
哈姆雷特命题是振聋发聩的。
直至今日，西方的哲学家和艺术家们还被它所纠缠。
有人作了这样一个统计，从1877年开始直到现在，平均每12天就有一篇研究《哈姆雷特》的论文或者专著问世，一直延伸到现在。
本论文在借鉴前人的研究成果下分析了在这部悲剧中造成哈姆雷特命运悲剧的性格因素。
莎士比亚戏剧的艺术成就是举世公认的。
他善于通过具有强大艺术力量的形象，从他的那些典型的、同时又具有鲜明个性的主人公的复杂关系中，从他们的行动和矛盾中去揭示出他们的性格。
他的著名戏剧中的一些人物如哈姆雷特、奥瑟罗、麦克白夫妇、李尔王、罗密欧、朱丽叶、夏洛克等，都已成为世界文学中杰出的艺术典型。
悲剧《哈姆雷特》是莎士比亚的代表作，悲剧故事来源于古老的丹麦历史传说，莎士比亚把时代的精神注入到古老的故事中，赋予旧人物以新的生命，从而使一个古老的题材获得了不朽的艺术价值。
《哈姆雷特》是莎士比亚全部创作乃至英国文艺复兴时期文学创作的巅峰，是西方戏剧史上的奇观。
哈姆雷特的形象也成为世界文学中著名的典型之一。
这个剧本写的是丹麦王子哈姆雷特为父复仇的故事。
但在复仇过程中由于哈姆雷特的一些性格特征，最终导致他的悲剧。
悲剧深刻的揭示出伊丽莎白统治末期的“颠倒混乱的时代”的种种罪恶，表现了人文主义思想家对现实的认识和反抗。
其中哈姆雷特作为文艺复兴时期后期人文主义者的典型形象。
他的性格和悲剧充分体现了欧洲特定发展阶段人文主义思想家的基本特征。
在剧中，犹豫悲观的情绪从开始至终一直与他相随。
下面我们就从三个方面来阐述一下造成哈姆雷特悲剧其中的性格因素。
一、犹豫的性格特征哈姆雷特的个性是以忧豫寡欢、内心世界充满矛盾著称于世的，有人曾称之为“忧郁王子”。
在行动中表现出了延宕和迟疑。
而这些都源于他犹豫的性格特征。
下面我们从哈姆雷特的内心矛盾冲突和与其他人对比中来说明哈姆雷特的犹豫性格特征。
带你深度解读《哈姆雷特》分析论文写作技巧！
带你深度解读《哈姆雷特》分析论文写作技巧！一千个人有一千个哈姆雷特。
这一步莎士比亚的经典之作是很多北美高中和大学要求学生阅读的作品。
本期小编英文写作技巧分享，带你一起解读莎士比亚的经典作品——《哈姆雷特》。
Hamlet——背景和作者介绍William Shakespeare是英国文艺复兴时期戏剧家和诗人，也是欧洲文艺复兴时期人文主义文学的集大成者。
他是“英国戏剧之父”，共写有37部戏剧，154首14行诗，两首长诗和其他诗歌。
代表作有四大悲剧：《哈姆雷特》、《奥赛罗》、《李尔王》、《麦克白》；四大喜剧：《第十二夜》、《仲夏夜之梦》、《威尼斯商人》、《皆大欢喜》等。
《哈姆雷特》（Hamlet）是莎士比亚的四大悲剧之首，从问世至今被多次改编为舞台剧、歌剧、影视等作品。
《哈姆雷特》是借丹麦八世纪的历史，反映了十六世纪末和十七世纪初的英国社会现实。
当时的英国是一个颠倒混乱的时代，而《哈姆雷特》正是这个时代的缩影。
主人公哈姆雷特最后的悲惨结局，带给人们沉重的反思，不仅是对他命运的反思，更是对当时文艺复兴时期社会背景的反思。
故事梗概正在上传...取消丹麦王子Hamlet从国外求学返乡后，发现他的父亲已经逝世，而母亲却改嫁给了他的叔叔Claudius。
父亲的灵魂在Hamlet的面前显灵，告诉他是Claudius下毒杀害了自己。
在震惊和愤怒之下，Hamlet变得发狂，开始装疯卖傻，连心爱的恋人Ophelia也不认识了。
正好这时有一个剧团进城来表演，Hamlet趁此机会，手写了揭露他叔叔罪状的剧本，让剧团表演。
当Claudius看了这出戏之后，脸色大变，中途就离开了。
Hamlet便确信了父亲的灵魂所言属实，决心复仇。
Claudius派皇后劝说Hamlet，Hamlet与母亲发生争执，误杀了躲在背后偷听的Ophelia的父亲——首相Polonius。
Ophelia得知爱人意外杀死了自己的父亲，终于精神奔溃，以致投水自尽。
哈姆雷特论文
哈姆雷特论文哈姆雷特是莎士比亚的经典悲剧之一，被广泛认为是戏剧史上最伟大的作品之一。
这部戏剧通过自杀、背叛和复仇等复杂的情节，探讨了许多重要的主题和人性的复杂性。
本文将讨论一些关于哈姆雷特的重要论点，包括主角的迟疑、复仇的道德和心理影响以及对世界观的挑战等。
哈姆雷特的迟疑是他角色的核心特征之一。
他面临的致命困境——是否应该复仇——让他陷入了内心的痛苦和迷茫。
他的迟疑引发了一系列的矛盾冲突，包括他对自我存在的怀疑和对行动的动力缺乏。
哈姆雷特的内心挣扎使得他难以下决心，这也阻碍了他对他父亲的死亡进行复仇。
通过描绘哈姆雷特的迟疑，莎士比亚深入探讨了人性中的恐惧和犹豫不决的一面。
复仇的道德和心理影响是哈姆雷特的另一个重要主题。
哈姆雷特的复仇计划涉及到杀人，这引发了一系列的道德和心理问题。
在整个剧中，哈姆雷特不停地思考复仇的合理性以及对他自己和他所爱的人产生的影响。
他感受到复仇的情感和后果，包括失去亲人、亲自杀人和自己的堕落。
莎士比亚通过哈姆雷特的经历，引出了对复仇行为和道德责任的深入思考，并探讨了复仇对个人心理健康的影响。
此外，哈姆雷特对世界观的挑战也是一个重要的论点。
他的内心困扰和对复仇的怀疑使他开始质疑道德、宗教和人性的本质。
他对自己和他所认识的世界感到困惑和懊悔，进而深入思考生活的真谛和人类存在的意义。
哈姆雷特的思考和挑战不仅仅是关于复仇的问题，而是一种对人生和世界的广泛质疑。
这在整个剧中体现出来，尤其是通过哈姆雷特的著名的“生存还是毁灭”独白。
总的来说，哈姆雷特是一部充满复杂性和深度的戏剧，探讨了许多重要的主题和人性的复杂性。
哈姆雷特的迟疑、复仇的道德和心理影响以及对世界观的挑战，都为观众提供了深入思考的机会。
莎士比亚通过刻画哈姆雷特的内心世界和思考过程，揭示了人性的多面性和生活的复杂性。
【个人】哈姆雷特论文
【关键字】个人《哈姆雷特》课程名称：莎士比亚戏剧选读授课教师：胡文成学院：公共管理学院班级：行政管理2班学号：姓名：赵鹏鹏选题：有众多评家把哈姆雷特迟迟下不了决心为父雪仇归咎于他天性的软弱、忧郁或所谓的“恋母情结”，而这些最终成为酿成他个人悲剧的主要因素。
这样的观点在何种程度上削弱了这部作品的思想性? (Some critics have attributed Hamlet’s hesitation to avenge his father to his weak character, his melancholy or his Oedipus Complex, which eventually leads to is personal tragedy. To what extent, does such an opinion weaken the profundity of this play? )论文：哈姆雷特的悲剧“一千个读者就有一千个哈姆雷特”。
哈姆雷特的悲剧是由于多种因素造成的，其性格因素是其中的一部分，但是我认为造就哈姆雷特如此性格的原因也是错综复杂的，所以性格因素并不是全部。
而且我认为莎士比亚这样安排哈姆雷特的形象也是巧妙的一笔，软弱、犹豫的性格恰恰是对社会不满的反应和无奈。
“性格因素酿成哈姆雷特个人悲剧”这样的观点不仅没有削弱这部作品的思想性，反而会引起读者的思考：为什么会有这样的性格？这样就会使《哈姆雷特》更加有内涵，可读性更强，反而增强了这部作品的思想性。
要清楚为什么哈姆雷特的会有这样的性格和作者这样安排的用意，首先需要了解写作背景和故事梗概。
第一部分：写作背景17世纪初，伊丽莎白女王一世与詹姆士一世政权交替，英国社会矛盾激化，社会丑恶日益暴露。
这一时期，莎士比亚的思想和艺术走向成熟，人文主义理想同社会现实发生激烈碰撞。
他痛感理想难以实现，创作由早期的赞美人文主义理想转变为对社会黑暗的揭露和批判。
外国文学中的人物塑造模式分析——以《哈姆雷特》为例
外国文学中的人物塑造模式分析----以《哈姆雷特》为例范茂（贵州财经大学外语学院，贵州贵阳550025）摘要：分析外国文学作品里的人物形象，可以让人物变得生动有趣，不仅能让研究者对外国文学作，中的人物有更加深入的了解和认识，还可以让他们更容易地记忆人物形象及人物塑造模式，提高研究者的文学审美水平。
本文以《哈姆雷特》为例，分析外国文学中如何塑造生动形象的人物。
关键词：外国文学人物塑造模式分析哈姆雷特世界文学由外国文学和中国文学组成，对于世界文学来说，外国文学和中国文学都很重要,在研究外国文学的时候，困难和问题比较多。
无论是历史背景、社会生活还是语言和思想等，都有着与中国文学不同的特点$本文以《哈姆雷特》为例，分析讨论外国文学作品是如何塑造人物、人物形象的。
我们对外国文学进行研究与分析，在外国文学中感受到不同国家文化的魅力，真正融入，语言力和$1.分析外国文学中人物塑造模式的重要意21.1研究者可以丰富阅历，提高品质。
研究在分析外国文学的中，分析如何塑造人物是非常重要的。
外国文学的人物人物形象给人们带来的深刻意义是十分重要的，要想确人物的思想特点和人物来的思想感是很不的，研究们要力研究$在分析外国文学中的人物塑造时，外国文学对本国和对世界有、为在作品中要分、是等分，还以外国文学中的语言、文化与中国文学有不同，中国以外的文学、文化的魅力，历，品$在外国文学中对人物进行塑造分析是困难的情，对、说、等特点的人物形象进行分析是困难，研究不要文本，还要'时的社会背景作的历分析$如不很难文本中人物形象的特点，和人物形象，如研究研究成，以中人物形象的特，深$在深，研究会分析、和，深入感受作塑造人物形象有何的，以人物形象给带来的感是$1.2可以找出中外文化差异，将中国文学做到更好。
在对外国文学中人物塑造进行分析时，中外文化是不的$为中国文学和外国文学有和文化上的差异，导致外国文学一部分文笔可能中国文学是没有的，有是中国文学不取的$研究外国文学中人物塑造以中外文化，以不同的角度对中国文学和外国文学进行分析。
外国文学论文 哈姆雷特
哈姆雷特“有一千个观众，就有一千个哈姆雷特。
”简单的说就是：仁者见仁智者见智。
不同的人对哈姆雷特也会有不同的见解。
《哈姆雷特》这部戏剧讲述了叔叔克劳狄斯谋害了哈姆雷特的父亲，篡取了王位，并娶了国王的遗孀乔特鲁德；哈姆雷特王子因此为父王向叔叔复仇。
到最后一场比剑中，哈姆雷特、国王、王后、雷欧提斯同归于尽。
它就像是一个潘多拉魔盒，为它惊奇，被它吸引。
我仿佛去到了丹麦王室，在哈姆雷特的身边陪他成长，看着他有一个充满希望的快乐王子蜕变成一个反复延宕的忧郁王子。
一股钻心的痛向我袭来，是为这位可怜的王子而心痛，更是为了人类丑陋的灵魂感到心痛。
一个看似简单的为父报仇的故事，背后肩负了历史和时代的责任。
我们都知道，哈姆雷特在大学时代曾说过：“人是万物的灵长。
”他认为世界是纯洁美好的，可当他从国外回到丹麦王国，王国内外一片混乱。
父亲被叔叔杀害了，霸占了被该属于自己的王位，还颠倒人伦道德，娶了自己的母亲，同时，挪威王子福丁布拉斯在边境之界地虎视眈眈试图请略。
他那时是多么的痛苦，多么的绝望。
但无论是从家庭还是皇庭的角度来看，他都不能撒手不管。
他是老国王的儿子，是王位的合法继承人，他必须要承担起为父报仇并夺回王位的担子。
他的复仇任务是不容退缩的。
他只好去实施，于是他装疯卖傻，他寻找各种机会下手。
然而这个复仇的任务并不是那么容易可以完成的。
他作为人文主义的化身，他的复仇体现了为捍卫时代理想，超越个体，超越实利的精神追求，冲击着现实社会的既有的现实。
于是就注定了任务的艰巨性和危险性。
这也注定了这个故事本身的悲剧色彩。
随着王子复仇计划的开展，哈姆雷特不断地徘徊在行动和思考中，不断地剖析各种人性的弱点。
与此看来主人公既是戏里的人物也是现实中的我们，透过这个镜子，看到了我们自身。
哈姆雷特本有许多机会可以扭转乾坤，改变结局，但他却一次又一次错过，这都是性格使然，但是这些性格也是他的魅力所在。
他是光明磊落的英雄，从他们身上我们可以看见人类的真善美。
哈姆雷特英语论文
哈姆雷特英语论文The Psychology of Hamlett’s Revenge Abstract:With the development of humanism, Denmark was still living in a darkness of the society.As for Hamlet who accepted humanism education. When he came to his country, he found the great change had taken place, so he felt unpleasant. He can not beard that his uncle replaced his father?s position and his mother remarried with his uncle . When Hamlet knew the reason, he decided to revenge for his father. In order to revenge, he gave up humanism, even the valuable love.Key words:Humanism Sadness Love The family1.brief introduction the author and the dramaThis novel was one of four tragedy in Shakespeare＇s writing. Shakespeare was a famous writer in 17th century. In order to reflected the society in that times ,he wrote the Hamlet. This drama used complex pilot to prove the Renaissance?belief that the humanism was the one people pursuit.1.1The high prestige Shakespeare and Hamlet enjoyShakespeare had written all kinds of literal work. Own to he lived in the Renaissance, so he can learn ancient drama, such as Britishmiddle century drama. In the other hand ,he observed the life ,so he can create many vivid person and descr ibe wide life .The Shakespeare?s undeniable central importance as a cultural figure has come about , not by magic but because of successive generations of readers and audiences responding to his plays and made sense of them. The book of Hamlet behaved the content of society and philosophy meaning. This work usedperfect art style and wide mind to express Hamlet＇s humanism getting lose.1.2The personality of ShakespeareShakespeare like to read different books, in order to knew the history of his country. “Ben Jonson, in fact, knew this well: in another, less-frequently quoted line from the same poem, he calls Shakespeare the …Soule of the Age?.”H e was famous,because affect readers or audiences?heart . He was good at using literal work to reflect real society. In the work, he used rich language to express contrast and his works also have logic.Shakespeare?s drama basic on best times in British. His type of drama topic and language connected with the drama of same times.He was interested in writing,especially he like to drama.1.3The background of information about this dramaThis drama was written during in European Renaissance period. In that time,humanism was recommended by many people.It reflected on real British society. The history and cultural effects of the EnglishReformation are complex and multiple, and what follows is no more than rough sketch. The Shakespeare also wondered deeply about the further society and care about human?s destiny . These ideas all were expressed by Hamlet.This story took place in Denmark.The background of this drama was that the things took place in palace of Denmark. According to Hamlet revenged for his father,we can know some information about the society of Denmark.This story was happened in the middle century of feudalism in Denmark.1.4The greatness of HamletHamlet was one of four great tragedies.“Hamlet is the tank of thinking in west country.Different thinker can look differentawareness.”Hamlet?s character was rich,complex and continually challenging text which generations of readers and audiences,actors and enshrined as one of the greatest works of literature,started life as a rewrite of someone?s else old play. Shakespeare?s Hamlet is one of many heroes of the Elizabethan and Jacobean stage who finds himself grievously wronged by a powerful figure;With no recourse to the law ,and with crime against his family to avenge. In this drama, we can get some information about philosophy and religion in that time.In the other hand , the person in this drama have obvious character, especially the Hamlet is. This is one of the greatest work in Shakespeare?s writing. The story has close connection with each pilot.According to the language of this drama ,it can build different people?s character.So it absorbed many people to read this book. As for philosophers and missionaries, this book also has high value to research. But for the writer, they can learn how to write a good literal work. As for the common people, they can see the complex motion in this drama 2.Hamlet?s decision to revenge for his fatherWhen Hamlet knew his father died, he came to his country .Upon arrived the country, he looked his mother remarried with his uncle, he can not believe it. He always wonders how his father died. “Hamlet was left alone in the court , melancholy and contemplative , in his eyes ,was no match to his father .” At this moment ,his friend came in to tell him about his father?s spirit showing upon during last night .Because on the last night, a solider saw a ghost that look like past king. Hamlet believed them and came to that place to wait until 12 o?clock. The spirit of Hamlet?s father told him how he was framed byHamlet?s uncle. So Hamlet got angry and began to doubt his uncle. Hamlet used performance that show how his father died to stimulate his uncle?s reaction .In this way he can identify whether his father was killed by his uncle. When his idea got improved, he made a decision that he will revenge for his father .2.1 Hamlet?s sadnessPerhaps you will say, young his father died, his mother remarried,heir to the throne is not the cause of Hamlet sad. Yes, people of non-vegetation, ruthless Practice makes perfect? Not to mention his hero idol father's death! The prime of life comes not tell his father dies, so that his heart is like prick, distraught; while her own mother, father, uncle Shiguweihan remarried, leaving him suddenly collapsed pillar of faith, grief, depressed, deep suspicion and anger that the young prince gone past the usual joy in his heart, and all the flowers are all noble dead, but the weeds where soaring.However, Hamlet?s grief is definitely not so simple, shallow, young his father died, his mother remarried, failed to inherit the throne, these are just the beginning of grief Hamlet, Hamlet is just great surface lies a deep sadness.I know that my heart sick, who know me that I want anything else. Hamlet, why are you so sad?2.1.1 Sadness from personalityHamlet feel sad, because he alone. Loneliness is not death, but sometimes more terrible than death. Shakespeare borrowed the mouth of Hamlet, tells the plight of one of life?s lonely. Loneliness is a fundamental human attributes. “No man has gone before, could b e seen to”living life in this world of infinite space composition, there is just one endless, distant endless void,individual existence alone exist in such a void. “The Bible,”Lane said, the people is one, God jealous man carefreelife, the people split in half, half male and half female, so that they will have to face is born with an incomplete sense of loneliness Only hard to find the other half, in order to get rid of loneliness torture. Krishna philosopher Krishnamurti said that people reading, entertainment, friends, love, marriage, religion, faith, work, activities, interests, hobbies, desire for power and money are to distraction.2.1.2 Sadness from societyHamlet sadness, but also the temporary living.Father suddenly died, yin and yang isolated, so that Hamlet feel that life is so short, and this mortal disappearing. “What a great man is a masterpiece! How noble reason! What a great force! What a beautiful instrument, how gentle moves! In behavior, how like an angel! In wisdom how much I want a god! Cosmic e ssence, primate of all things! ”...... However, yesterday or the gods, or the essence of the universe, of all things primate who, today, maybe tomorrow, blink of an eye it lay in the tomb of death, into a loess! It is hard to imagine the young Hamlet, before this, perhaps, in Hamlet's mind that his father is not dead, not just young life is eternal, humans are immortal!2.2 Hamlet’s awareness about his father’s deathAlthough Hamlet was told the reason that how his father died by the spirit,he can not totally believe it.So he decided to use performance to stimulate his uncle. Because as a Christian, he thought the ghost was envy.He hoped this massage can give him pilot, no matter whether it true or not. Own to having doubtful idea, so he want to prove it.When the performance began , Hamlet had complexmood . He did not know how to do when proved his uncle was a murder . He still behave a mad man . When Claudius was shocked by performance and even want to leave ,Hamlet strongly believed his father was killed by Claudius.3.Hamlet?s struggle in revengeIn order to revenge for his father, Hamlet gave up many things. It was very hard for him to revenge.Many cementers refer Hamlet?s revenge is differ from common revenge in essential. He deeply knew that only relying on his own power , he can not finish his plan. So he began to abandon a lot . He gave up his belief, such as humanism and his valuable love and the family even he would rather gave up his life . He always felt sad and upset , he even wanted to finish his life.3.1The change of Hamlet?s behaviorIf Hamlet wanted to revenge, he had to change his behavior. Using his original identity, this was not benefit for him to revenge. So he pretended a mad man. In order to his fake behavior did not find by others, he shouted to Ophelia.He knew that Claudius used Ophelia to improve whether Hamlet was mad. He also showed indifference to his mother, even argued with his mother. Hamlet struggled in the sadness, but he did not forget revenge. As a matter of fact,the ambition always exist in hisheart .3.1.1Hamlet?s mad behaviorAs the reality of combat, Hamlet suddenly thought of death, but at that medieval Europe, and this is contrary to the Christian faith, so he had to die when the idea began cursing this unfair world. Originally a better world in his opinion were how hateful and corruption, and then he felt that this world is a barren dead garden overgrown with vicious weeds. Start here changed hisworldview. So he chooses to do a lunatic.3.1.2Hamlet?s ambitionHamlet completely believe the world is beautiful, a great human beings, there is a virtue, it should make a difference. Earth is full of friendship and love, and this friendship is loyal pure. But his Humanism is not to be accepted by the feudal society. His revenge is to prove good human nature point of view. He hoped that the removal of the dark side, but also a bright world. We can know his words, he pursued a bright, love, equality, far from fraud and dark world.3.2The plan of his revengeIn order to revenge, Hamlet must design a plan. He intended to kill the king during the performance was going on , It a good chance to kill the king. Own to some reason he did not kill the king. So he hoped when he took part in the match, he can revenge.3.2.1Hamlet plan a performanceHamlet used his wisdom to design this performance. In his mind , not only want to revenge for his father , but also want to wake people?s minds. He pursuit light. He can kill the king during the performance was going on .In that situation people lived in panic. But the king was praying , so Hamlet thought if he killed the king in this situation , the king will go to the heaven after death. As a matter of fact, Hamlet felt hesitate. This performance did not made Hamlet to kill the king.3.2.2Hamlet takes part in matchIn last chapter of Hamlet, Hamlet killed the king. In this match, Laertes and Claudius want to kill Hamlet. But to our surprise, not only the king died, but also Hamlet died. Although Hamlet knew he will have danger, he had to go there. Hamletdoubted if he killed the king , his mother must felt sad . She can not mind losing second husband. When Hamlet?s mother died , he choose to kill the king. The end was sadness. Shakespeare used Hamlet?s death to prove that this book is a tragedy.4. ConclusionHamlet has a strong reason why the image of tragic beauty lies in all of this constitutes a conflict, tragedy is revealed through the inevitability of the conflict, through the destruction of valuable things, expressing an unyielding affirmation. Hamlet to his death won the old system, the old forces moral victory, but not tragic pessimism that make it through the tragedy, the hero's body from the experience a new life andsee the kingdom of darkness ray of light .参考文献：①《莎士比亚悲剧导读》Michael Mangan 著北京大学出版社2005年1月出版②《莎士比亚名篇赏析》黄必康编著北京大学出版社2005年6月出版③《莎士比亚名篇赏析》黄必康编著北京大学出版社2005年6月出版④《莎士比亚专题研究》张冲编著上海外语教育出版社2004年11月出版The Psychology of Hamlett?t RevengeName:Li LumingClass:TwoNumber:20110411127。
英语论文哈姆雷特的性格浅析
英语论文哈姆雷特的性格浅析毕业设计（论文）Analysis of the Character of Hamlet 学院：外国语学院专业：姓名：指导老师：英语xx 学号：职称：教授中国·珠海二○一○年五月xx学院毕业设计（论文）诚信承诺书本人郑重承诺：我所呈交的毕业设计（论文）Analysis of the Character of Hamlet是在指导教师的指导下，独立开展研究取得的成果，文中引用他人的观点和材料，均在文后按顺序列出其参考文献，设计（论文）使用的数据真实可靠。
承诺人签名：日期：年月日Analysis of the Character of HamletABSTRACTWilliam Shakespeare, the most remarkable playwright and a poet of England in the period of the Renaissance in European, an outstanding representative of humanitarianism, is one of the founders of modern European literature. Being one of the world’s greatest writers, he was recognized as the pinnacle of English Renaissance. In his works, Hamlet, one of the four tragedies, is consider ed the summit of Shakespeare’s art. Many characters were created by Shakespeare with unique creative technique in writing. These characters were alive with the unique personality, particularly in Hamlet, the image of Hamlet; the Prince of Denmark is most well-known. Hamlet is a prince withhumanistic ideas. He has “The courtier’s, soldier’s, scholar’s eye tongue, sword,”he is “Th’expectancy and rose of the fair state, The glass of fashion and the mould of form,” However, he was dithery and delayed. His melancholy is the reason that makes the image has a monumental artistic charm. In this paper, the main target is to analyze the character of Hamlet. Through the overview of the plot of Hamlet, the main characters of Hamlet in Hamlet were shown---melancholy and delay have analyzed. As the representative of humanitarianism, how has Hamlet shown the psychology of hesitation in his revenge, and at the same time we should analyze how to realize his character of delay in the contradiction of his family and love. This thesis also analyzes the causes and the background of the formation of Hamlet’s character. In conclusion, in order to achieve a better understanding and excavation the literary value of Hamlet, the thesis summarizes Hamlet has melancholy, delay of the personality traits, and then expresses the view of the author in Hamlet, as well as the impact of this work. Deepening the analysis and understanding of the character in British and American literature, we can have a better understanding the social background at that time by analyzing Hamlet’s character.Key words: Hamlet Analysis of the character Melancholy Delay哈姆雷特的性格浅析摘要威廉·莎士比亚是是欧洲文艺复兴时期英国最伟大的剧作家和诗人，卓越的人文主义思想的代表，近代欧洲文学的奠基者之一。
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哈姆雷特
“有一千个观众，就有一千个哈姆雷特。
”简单的说就是：仁者见仁智者见智。
不同的人对哈姆雷特也会有不同的见解。
《哈姆雷特》这部戏剧讲述了叔叔克劳狄斯谋害了哈姆雷特的父亲，篡取了王位，并娶了国王的遗孀乔特鲁德；哈姆雷特王子因此为父王向叔叔复仇。
到最后一场比剑中，哈姆雷特、国王、王后、雷欧提斯同归于尽。
它就像是一个潘多拉魔盒，为它惊奇，被它吸引。
我仿佛去到了丹麦王室，在哈姆雷特的身边陪他成长，看着他有一个充满希望的快乐王子蜕变成一个反复延宕的忧郁王子。
一股钻心的痛向我袭来，是为这位可怜的王子而心痛，更是为了人类丑陋的灵魂感到心痛。
一个看似简单的为父报仇的故事，背后肩负了历史和时代的责任。
我们都知道，哈姆雷特在大学时代曾说过：“人是万物的灵长。
”他认为世界是纯洁美好的，可当他从国外回到丹麦王国，王国内外一片混乱。
父亲被叔叔杀害了，霸占了被该属于自己的王位，还颠倒人伦道德，娶了自己的母亲，同时，挪威王子福丁布拉斯在边境之界地虎视眈眈试图请略。
他那时是多么的痛苦，多么的绝望。
但无论是从家庭还是皇庭的角度来看，他都不能撒手不管。
他是老国王的儿子，是王位的合法继承人，他必须要承担起为父报仇并夺回王位的担子。
他的复仇任务是不容退缩的。
他只好去实施，于是他装疯卖傻，他寻找各种机会下手。
然而这个复仇的任务并不是那么容易可以完成的。
他作为人文主义的化身，他的复仇体现了为捍卫时代理想，超越个体，超越实利的精神追求，冲击着现实社会的既有的现实。
于是就
注定了任务的艰巨性和危险性。
这也注定了这个故事本身的悲剧色彩。
随着王子复仇计划的开展，哈姆雷特不断地徘徊在行动和思考中，不断地剖析各种人性的弱点。
与此看来主人公既是戏里的人物也是现实中的我们，透过这个镜子，看到了我们自身。
哈姆雷特本有许多机会可以扭转乾坤，改变结局，但他却一次又一次错过，这都是性格使然，但是这些性格也是他的魅力所在。
他是光明磊落的英雄，从他们身上我们可以看见人类的真善美。
同时，哈姆莱特是一个性格非常复杂的人物，他对社会现实善于观察和思考，并曾经怀着美好的理想和善良的愿望。
但他对人类的信念突然被他母亲和叔父的伪善所粉碎，他感到它所生活的空间原来是一个“荒芜不治的花园，长满了恶毒的莠草”!他不能忍受“人世的鞭挞和讥嘲，压迫者的凌辱，傲慢者的冷眼，被轻蔑的爱情的惨痛，法律的迁延，官吏的横暴和微贱者费尽辛勤换来的鄙视”。
他对丑恶现象的深恶痛绝和对现实生活的无能为力，和他无法解脱的内心深层的痛苦，这种矛盾和痛苦是他喊出“ To be, or not to be ”。
这一震撼了数代人灵魂的问题。
生存还是毁灭，这是一个值得考虑的问题；默然忍受命运的暴虐的毒箭，或是挺身反抗人世的无涯的苦难，通过斗争把它们扫清，这两种行为，哪一种更高贵？死了；睡着了；什么都完了；要是在这一种睡眠之中，我们心头的创痛，以及其他无数血肉之躯所不能避免的打击，都可以从此消失，那正是我们求之不得的结局。
死了；睡着了；睡着了也许还会做梦；嗯，阻碍就在这儿：因为当我们摆脱了这一具朽腐的皮囊以后，在那死的睡眠里，究竟将
要做些什么梦，那不能不使我们踌躇顾虑。
有人说, 这是由于他“生性犹豫，缺乏行动，所以失败”，最后几乎失却他面前的目标；有人说他“天生患有忧郁症”；有人说：哈姆莱特是勇敢的，也是不怕死的；但是，他由于敏感而犹豫不定，由于思索而拖延，精力全花费在做决定上，反而失却了行动的力量。
他一直未能主动履行复仇的使命，而是在命运的帮助下完成了使命；有人说：一个美丽、纯洁、高贵而道德高尚的人，他没有坚强的精力使他成为英雄，却在一个重担下毁灭了，这重担他既不能掮起，也不能放下。
他被要求去做不可能的事，这事本身不是不可能的，对于他却是不可能的。
他是怎样的徘徊、辗转、恐惧、进退维艰，总是能触景生情，总是回忆过去。
歌德曾这样说：这是一株橡树给我栽在一个应开放娇嫩的花朵的花瓶里。
哈姆雷特，就是那个“花瓶”。
那项他承担不起，几乎连渺茫的希望都没有，但又绝不可推卸的复仇任务，就是那株“橡树”。
一旦“橡树”的根须膨胀开来，“花瓶”就非给挤破不可，这就是悲剧。
书中有一句经典的话：世上本无所谓好坏，思想使然。
在这个世界上，我们不可以用好与坏对别人一概而论，每个人所做的事情都是思想驱使自己去做的。
像书里所说：我们常装出信仰的表情和虔诚的举动，却用糖衣来包裹恶魔的本性。
哈姆雷特并不是一个过时的角色，而是我们每个自己。