2020考研英语作文常考主题词：文化类

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考研英语作文模板分享：文化类

Theoretically ， several reasons may trigger the interaction and confrontation between tradition end modern society ， but for my part ， the following two are of utmost importance. On the top of list is that tradition culture is our root and we have attached much importance to our traditional culture. In addition， there is the other point that no one can ignore. It is universally admitted that modern society needs the reinterpretation to our tradition， which directly leads to the phenomenon in the picture.
英语作文模板
文化类
Here is a picture ， interesting but with profound implication. As is vividly depicted in the photo ， a cute little boy and an old man are talking about a book ， which successfully captures our eyes. After a close watch， it is not difficult to find that they disagree with the so called “purified” traditional book. Apparently， what the drawing has subtly conveyed is supposed to be given further analysis.

历年考研英语二大作文高频出题点之社会生活文化

历年考研英语二大作文高频出题点之社会生活文化Top 1：社会生活文化类专题1、观点论述(1)饮食文化With the rapid development of the economy and the rising living standard, peoples dietary habits and consumption idea (饮食和消费观念) have changed so much that they become more willing to accept Western diet and even prepare it themselves with the help of books on Western food.随着经济快速发展和生活水平的不断提高，人们的饮食和消费观念发生了改变，更容易接受西方饮食，甚至借助于西餐类图书自己动手烹饪食物。

(2)出境旅游As the living standards of Chinese people have been greatly improved, a growing number of people can afford the travel abroad. Outbound travel(出境旅游), has become more attractive to the Chinese since some overseas destinations are not crowded as domestic resorts(中国(景区)), which usually swarm with tourists.随着中国人的生活水平得到很大提升，越来越多的人能够负担的起出境旅游，出境旅游对中国人更具吸引力，因为一些海外旅游胜地不像中国那样拥挤。

国内的旅游景点通常到处都是游客。

2、高分热文不同年龄段的用餐习惯The graph reflects the dining habit(用餐习惯) of people at different age group. People between 25 and 35 are very likely to eat outside, with 65% of them reporting(表明) their meal outside home while 35 % of them mentioning eating at home. Thisis totally different from the habit of people between 35 and 45 witnessed(证明) by the graph above.The phenomenon mainly arises from the fact that family and career identity with the age has been changed. First and foremost, elder people often have become midlevel managers or even executives who do not need to worry about the uncertain future but get more freedom.Furthermore, as parents of children, they are more likely to prepare healthy diet for the kid, which becomes the top priority(首要任务) in their agenda.Younger people between 25 and 35 have no more time or energy to make food after a long busy work day, even though sometimes they take the responsibility of child raising. However, in my personal perspective, they should return home to have dinner more frequently.3、精彩译文该图反映了不同年龄阶段的人的用餐习惯。

2020年考研英语一大作文高频命题点解析

2020年考研英语一大作文高频命题点解析Top 1：社会民风专题(诚信、共赢、勤俭、节约)1、必背表达互信 mutual trust诚信 credibility品德 morality创新 innovation共赢 all-win欺诈 fraud代价 cost社会文明 social civilization假冒伪劣产品 fake commodities社会危害 harm to society学术造假 academic cheating诚实为上策 Honestly is the best policy.减少浪费 reduce waste促动改革 promote reform减轻负担reduce the burden of……调整产业结构 adjust the industrial structure物质文明、精神文明一起抓pay equal attention to the material progress and cultural progress形成文明、健康、崇尚科学的良好社会风尚 form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice2、高分热文诚信-食品安全问题From the cartoons given above, we can see that the cow is explaining to the little baby that it is not her fault for giving the poisoned power milk/the keeper is feeding the pig with Clenbuterol (瘦肉精).The cartoon wisely reflects thefood safety issues (食品安全问题) which occur in recent years. Food safety related to people’s health and it concerns about people’s basic livelihood. Since the Sanlu Incident occur red in 2008, the entire society was increasingly concerned about food safety issue. It was in this context that the foodsafety issue has been referred to an unprecedented height.Problems leading to food safety are as follows： 1) using poor quality raw materials in the food manufacturing process;2) adding toxic substances(有毒物质); 3) excessive use offood additives(食品添加剂); 4) abusing of chemical additives and so on. There are many reasons that cause this problem. It is regulators, producers, and even consumers who share the responsibilities.As Confucius instructed： better late than never. Prompt and strict measures should be taken to turn back (扭转)thisevil trend. The government should launch a massive moral campaign to educate all citizens and draw up(制定) tougherlaws to crack down on those irresponsible corporations and prohibit them from entering the food industry again. I amfirmly convinced that through our combined efforts we are bound to enjoy more risk-free foods in the days ahead.3、精彩译文从上面的卡通图片我们能够看到：一只奶牛正在向这个小宝宝解释说生产有毒奶粉不是她的错/饲养员正在给猪喂瘦肉精。

2020考研英语(一)大作文考前热点话题训练——传统美德

2020考研英语（一）大作文考前热点话题训练——传统美德【考点考向】传统美德【必备主题词】1. 孝顺的 filial2. 孝顺 filial piety3. 尊重的 respectful4. 有奉献精神的 dedicated/ devoted5. 有能力的 capable/competent6.新时代 modern time7. 中华民族传统美德 traditional Chinese virtues9. 不可或缺的 indispensable10. 平等，和谐 equal and harmonious11. 新概念 new concept12. 平等相待 equally-treated13. 实践出真知。

Experience is the mother of success.14. 赠人玫瑰，手有余香 Present rose to others with remaining fragrance at hand.15.舍己为人/大公无私 sacrifice one's own interests for the sake of others/self-sacrifice【必备论证素材句】1. Don' t forget your duty to your parents.别忘记，你应孝敬父母。

2. People differ greatly on their attitudes towards this problem. Some maintain that... Others, on the contrary, hold the opinion that... Personally, I stand on the side of... 人们对于这个问题的态度差异很大。

有人坚持认为……与此相反，有人认为……就我个人而言，我站在……这一边。

3. The sons and daughters all consider it a moral obligation to look after their parents.儿女们都认为应当孝敬父母是应尽的义务。

文化考研英语作文

文化考研英语作文Culture is a fascinating topic that encompasses a wide range of aspects, from art and music to traditions and customs. It is what defines a society and sets it apart from others. The diversity of cultures around the world is truly amazing, each one offering something unique and special.When we think of culture, we often think of the arts –paintings, sculptures, literature, and music. These forms of expression are a reflection of a society's values, beliefs, and emotions. They have the power to inspire, provoke thought, and evoke strong emotions in those who experience them.Traditions and customs are another important aspect of culture. These are the rituals, practices, and beliefs that have been passed down from generation to generation. They provide a sense of continuity and connection to the past, helping to shape our identities and sense of belonging.Food is also a key element of culture. Each culture has its own unique cuisine, with flavors and ingredients that are specific to that region. Food can bring people together, create bonds, and provide a sense of comfort andfamiliarity.Language is another important aspect of culture. It is the primary means of communication and a key component of identity. The words we use, the way we speak, and thestories we tell all contribute to our cultural identity.In conclusion, culture is a rich and multifaceted concept that encompasses a wide range of elements. It is what makes us who we are and connects us to others around the world. Embracing and celebrating different cultures can help us to broaden our perspectives, foster understanding, and promote harmony and unity.。

考研2020英语二阅读理解

考研2020英语二阅读理解考研英语是许多考生关注的焦点，而阅读理解部分更是重中之重。

本文将针对2020年英语二阅读理解部分，为大家进行详细解析，帮助考生更好地掌握阅读技巧，提高答题准确率。

一、2020年英语二阅读理解概述2020年英语二阅读理解部分共包含四篇文章，分别涉及政治、经济、文化、科技等方面。

每篇文章约600-800词，共有20道题目，总分值为50分。

阅读理解部分要求考生在理解文章大意的基础上，对文章中的具体信息进行理解和分析。

二、文章主题及结构分析1.第一篇文章：政治类主题：英国脱欧结构：这篇文章主要讲述了英国脱欧的背景、原因以及脱欧后的影响。

文章结构清晰，分为引入、论述和结论三个部分。

2.第二篇文章：经济类主题：共享经济结构：文章从共享经济的概念、发展、优势以及挑战四个方面进行了论述。

文章结构紧凑，观点明确。

3.第三篇文章：文化类主题：跨文化交流结构：这篇文章以一个跨文化交流的案例为引子，分析了跨文化交流的障碍和解决方法。

文章结构合理，案例生动。

4.第四篇文章：科技类主题：人工智能结构：文章围绕人工智能的发展、应用和未来挑战展开论述。

文章结构清晰，观点新颖。

三、阅读理解技巧及策略1.快速阅读：首先快速浏览文章，抓住文章主题和结构，了解文章大意。

2.细节理解：在了解文章大意的基础上，针对每个问题，定位到文章中的具体信息，进行理解和分析。

3.排除法：对于不确定的选项，可以通过排除法去除明显错误的选项，提高答题准确率。

4.逻辑推理：在理解文章的基础上，运用逻辑推理，分析文章中的观点和论证。

四、总结2020年英语二阅读理解部分涉及多个领域，文章类型丰富。

掌握阅读理解技巧和策略，有助于提高答题准确率。

希望本文的分析和解读，能对考生的备考有所帮助。

考研英语作文,文化交流类

文化交流类An American girl in traditional Chinese costume (服装)真题分析：这幅十分有趣的图画刻画的是一位可爱的美国女孩，身着传统的中国服装，脸上带着了甜美的微笑。

这是典型的中西合璧。

由于我国对外开放的政策，越来越多的外国人来到中国旅游，并且十分感兴趣于中国的文化。

文章通过美国女孩穿着传统中国服装，来表明中外交流的日益频繁。

首先，我们要注意三个要素：标题(“Cultures——National and In temational’’)、图画和提纲。

经过认真审题之后，确定本文主题是：本文反映是的中国与外国的文化交流日益增多的趋势。

接着，就所给提纲设计文章段落的内容：第一段，准确描述图画中的内容及其寓意；第二段，解释造成上述趋势的原因及其可能产生的结果；第三段，展望未来，阐明自己的希望。

思路拓展：中西交流日益频繁，表现在各个方面，高层往来，特别是民间往来拓展了文化交流的细致深入。

08年的北京奥运会是一个展示中国各个方面发展的一个大舞台，同时也是外国深入了解中国的窗口，必将极大推重中西文化交流，希望考生予以重视。

范文：In this interesting picture, a lovely American girl dressed in traditional Chinese costume is putting a sweet smile on her face. It seems that the lady is very proud and she will probably take back to her homeland this dress typical of a Chinese minority nationality. Thanks to our open-door policy, more and more foreigners come to visit China and become very fascinated by Chinese culture, which is rendering it go international.Examples of benefits of current cross - national communications wave are abundant. It is easy to imagine that with the rapid development of technology and economy, international cultural exchanges have become more and more popular and frequent, which is promoting our mutual understanding and friendship with other countries. Many Chinese people have become more worldly-wise, while foreigners have more profound appreciation of China, especially its diversity of outstanding cultural traditions or heritages.As Chinese citizens, we should become internationally - minded in the era of information and technology. We should place a high value on our own culture and liberally learn useful things fromthe cultural gems of different nations, which will enable us to make great progress in certain ways. If we can follow the example of the American girl, we will make every effort to, promote cultural development both nationally or internationally.译文：这幅十分有趣的图画刻画的是一位可爱的美国女孩，身着传统的中国服装，脸上带着了甜美的微笑。

2020考研英语作文必会写主题词汇总

英语⼀一：1、enthusiasm热⼼心/热情【你还必须会写: enthusiastic 热情的】2、piousness 孝顺/ provide for the aged 养⽼老老3、privacy protection 隐私保护/ historical relics protection 历史古迹保护4、signiﬁcance of xxx xxx的重要性/意义【xxx可以是 Fairness 公平 independent 独⽴立 conﬁdence 信⼼心 respect 尊重 unity 团结 self- -discipline ⾃自律律 Integrity 诚信 time 时间 detail 细节 being punctual 守时 competence 能⼒力力 economy 节约 patience 耐⼼心 traditional culture 传统⽂文化 social morality 社会公德 pay 付出 practice 实践 communication 沟通 exercise运动 innovation创新mindset ⼼心态 dream梦想5、the spirit of xxx xxx 的精神【xxx 可以是 craftsman ⼯工匠 bravery 勇敢 dedication 奉献 self- sacriﬁce ⾃自我牺牲 competition 拼搏精神6、xxx evils xxx 之弊（xxx 可以是 network ⽹网络；social 社会；internet 互联⽹网；cheat 作弊）7、cultural conﬂict and integration ⽂文化冲突和融合8、the sense of responsibility 责任感9、work stress ⼯工作压⼒力力；life stress ⽣生活压⼒力力10、关于环境的主题词：sustainable development 可持续发展；environmental protection 环境保护11、gains and losses 得与失 make no complaints 不不抱怨12、mutual understanding/ support 互相理理解/⽀支持13、reading 阅读英语⼆二消费相关：market share 市场份额消费⽅方式：consumption pattern 在线购物：online shopping 传统购物：traditional shopping 市场规模：market sizeChinese outbound tourists 中国出境游客production and sales of new-energy cars 新能源汽⻋车的产量量和销量量。

2020年考研英语作文主题关键词：文化社会生活类

2020年考研英语作文主题关键词：文化社会生活类1. 彩票 lottery ticket2. 保健食品 health-care food3. 暴发户 new rich; upstart4. 民工潮farmer’s frenzied hunt for work in cities5. 下岗工人 laid-off workers6. 人口老龄化 aging/ graying population7. 人口高峰 baby boom8. 人口负增长 negative population growth9. 流动人口 moving population10. 收视率 viewing rate11. 售后服务 after-sale service12. 再就业工程 re-employment project13. 自由职业者 free lancer14. 性别歧视 sexual discrimination15. 性价比 cost performance16. 水货 smuggled goods17. 水土流失 soil erosion18. 文化渗透 cultural infiltration19. 跳槽 job-hopping20. 抢购 panic buying21. 甩卖 clearance sale22. 公益广告 public-interest advertisement23. 让利 offer discounts24. 出国热 craze for going abroad25. 社会福利制度 the social welfare system26. 享受公费医疗 enjoy public health care27. 世界卫生组织 World Health Organization (WHO)28. 黄昏恋 twilight love29. 贺岁片 New Year film30. 记者招待会 press/ news conference31. 卖淫嫖娼 prostitute oneself and visit prostitutes32. 制造假钞 make the false notes33. 吸毒者 a drug addict34. 出售黄色录像 sell obscene video tapes35. 传销 pyramid-selling; multi-level marketing。

2020考研英语：作文重要词汇汇总

2020考研英语：作文重要词汇汇总考研英语有许多题目组成，方便大家及时了解，下面由出国留学网小编为你精心准备了“2020考研英语：作文重要词汇汇总”，持续关注本站将可以持续获取更多的考试资讯! 2020考研英语：作文重要词汇汇总 1、经济： economic globalization( 经济全球化) ， sustainable development( 可持续发展) ， unfaircompetition( 不正当竞争)， crack down on fake commodities ( 打假) ， boom( 繁荣) ， fiercecompetition(激烈竞争)， credit crisis(信用危机)，stabilize prices (稳定物价) 2、文化： great and profound (博大精深的)，integration and interaction( 融合交汇)，crash( 碰撞)，charming(极具魅力的)，splendid(壮丽辉煌的)，English fever( 英语热) 3、环保： environment- friendly( 生态型的，环保的)，threat of global warming(全球变暖的威胁) ， promote fundamental shifts in the economic system and mode of economic growth(促进经济体制和经济增长方式的转变) ，curb environmental pollution/ bring the pollution under control(治理环境污染)， develop renewable resources (开发可再生资源)， a low-carbon economy (低碳经济) 4、科技： science and technology( 科学技术) ，web-addiction(沉迷网络) ， computer crime(电脑犯罪) ， e-commerce( 电子商务) ， virtual life ( 虚拟生活) ， information era(信息时代) ，cyberromance(网恋)，surf the Internet(网上冲浪) 5、就业： applicant(申请人)， position available/ vacant position(空缺职位)， competent(能胜任的)，be qualified for(合格的)， proficiency(熟练程度 )，job arrangement and benefit(工作待遇和福利)， promotion (晋升)， gender-biased(性别歧视的)， appearance-biased(相貌歧视的) 6、大学生活/教育： cultivate(培养)， further one‘s study (深造)， quality education(素质教育)， foster abilities(培养能力) ， relieve the burden on students( 减轻学生负担) ， be occupied with so muchschoolwork( 忙于功课 )place emphasis on( 以 …为重心) ， comprehensive( 的，广泛的) ，practical capability(实际能力)，duck-stuffing(填鸭式) 7、社会现象： enlightening( 富有启发的) ， cause alarm and attention( 引起了警惕和重视) ， set good example for(为…树立榜样)，dedicate(做贡献)， take action (采取行动)，ensure implementing　activities(确保执行)， vulnerable(易诱惑的，易受影响的)，be supposed to(应该) 8、人物特征、情感描写： strong-minded( 坚强的)， industrious(勤奋的)， promising(有前途的)， dynamic(有生气的)， responsible(有责任心的)， influential(有影响力的)， profound(渊博精深的)， devoted(忠实的，投入的)，warm-hearted(热心的) 2020考研英语：作文分数提升的技巧一、术语表达专业术语主要运用于某一特定的领域，代表着作者的专业水平。

考研英语大作文主题词

考研英语大作文主题词考研英语大作文通常要求考生就某一主题发表自己的观点，进行论述。

以下是一些可能的考研英语大作文主题词，以及围绕这些主题词可以展开的讨论点：1. Education (教育)- 教育的重要性- 终身学习的概念- 网络教育与传统教育的对比- 教育公平性问题2. Technology (技术)- 人工智能对就业市场的影响- 社交媒体对人际关系的影响- 科技在医疗领域的应用- 信息技术在教育中的作用3. Environment (环境)- 气候变化对人类社会的影响- 可持续发展的重要性- 绿色能源的开发与利用- 环境保护政策的实施4. Health (健康)- 健康生活方式的重要性- 心理健康与身体健康的关系- 公共健康政策的作用- 预防医学的重要性5. Culture (文化)- 文化多样性的价值- 传统文化的保护与传承 - 文化交流与国际关系- 现代文化对青少年的影响6. Economy (经济)- 全球化对经济的影响- 经济危机的成因与对策 - 创新与经济发展的关系 - 贫富差距问题7. Society (社会)- 社会公正与平等- 社会问题与解决方案- 社会变迁与个人发展- 社区服务的重要性8. Innovation (创新)- 创新在企业发展中的作用 - 创新思维的培养- 科技创新对社会的影响 - 创新政策的制定与实施9. Employment (就业)- 就业市场的现状与挑战 - 职业规划的重要性- 创业精神的培养- 就业政策的制定与执行10. Globalization (全球化)- 全球化对国家经济的影响- 文化全球化的利弊- 全球化与国际合作- 全球化对个人生活的影响这些主题词可以作为考研英语大作文的出发点，考生可以根据这些主题词展开深入的思考和论述，形成自己的观点和论证。

考研英语写作主题词整理

考研英语写作主题词整理1.人生哲理类2.社会热点类3.文化教育类4.人与自然5.热点主题词注意：英语一：注重人生哲理、文化品质等抽象类主题词，比如合作、积极、尊老爱幼等英语二：注重经济或商业现象等具体类主题词，比如汽车尾气、网购、毕业薪酬等一、人生哲理1、合作cooperation/collaboration/teamwork 团队协作cooperate with others/be in cooperation with others/be in collaboration with others/work together 与他人合作team spirit/group spirit/community spirit 团队精神active/effective/mutual/close cooperation 有效合作sense of teamwork 团队意识ask for/call for/demand/seek cooperation 寻求合作take an active part in cooperation/cooperate actively 积极合作end cooperation 中止合作make concerted/joint efforts/pool one’s efforts together齐心协力solidarity and friendship 团结友爱essentially/mutually complementary 互补win-win/all win/win for all 共赢2、乐观、悲观optimism/optimistic/optimist/optimistic mind/optimistic attitude 乐观pessimism/pessimistic/pessimist 悲观show/display/demonstrate optimism 展现乐观adopt/possess a(n) optimistic (positive) attitude (view, outlook) towards life (the problems confronting us) 对生活采取积极态度blind optimism 盲目乐观excessively/overly/wildly optimistic 过于乐观3、信心boost/enhance/improve/increase/lift/raise confidence 增加信心gain/acquire confidence 获得自信rebuild/restore/regain/revive confidence 重获信心damage/weaken/undermine confidence 减少信心the lack of confidence/lack confidence 缺乏自信exaggerate/overestimate/overrate difficulties 夸大困难underestimate one’s abilities 低估某人的能力4、进取精神/坚持：an enterprising spirit 进取精神non-stop efforts 不停的努力open up new ways forward 开拓前进make progress constantly 不断进步move forward constantly 不断前进make constant efforts 持续努力neverstop making progress 不停进步nevergive up 永不言弃keep making progress 保持进步keep on striving 保持奋斗5、尚未考到的：diligence/hard work 勤奋工作Great works are performed not by strength but by perseverance.the spirit of self-improvement 自强不息pursuit of one’s dream/ambition/aspiration/a great aim (goal)追寻梦想innovation/creative thinking/the spirit of exploration 创新思维a down-to-earth working style 踏实、实干friendship/love/mutual affection among different people/individuals 人们的友谊showing consideration for people around 善待身边的人indifference to other people 对别人漠不关心self-depreciation 自卑modesty 谦虚/avoid conceit and impetuosity 戒骄戒躁the mutual understanding between people (parents and their children)人们之间相互理解keep pace with the times/advance with times 与时俱进rise to the occasion 迎难而上二、社会热点1、社会公德public morality 社会公德awaken/wake up moral consciousness 道德意识advocate traditional virtue/traditional moral values 弘扬传统美德(distinguished/fine traditions) duty/responsibility/obligation 责任sense of responsibility 责任感shoulder/assume/undertake one’s duty/r esponsibility 承担责任fulfill/discharge/perform one’s duty/responsibility 履行责任avoid/evade/shirk/shun one’s duty/responsibility 逃避责任devote/dedicate, devotion/dedication 奉献selfish devotion 无私奉献the crisis of trust 信任危机decline in moral standards 道德标准下降the corruption of public morality 公德堕落the lack of moral sense 道德缺失put more attention on self-interest 更多关注个人利益talk less about the spirit of sacrifice, contribution, mutual aid 对互助奉献精神谈论过少selfish soul 自私的灵魂immoral behaviors/conduct 不道德的行为spit everywhere 随地吐痰make noise, talk loudly 大声喧哗to respect the old and care for the young 尊老爱幼Project Hope 希望工程China Red Cross Foundation 中国红十字会charities 慈善机构donate/donation 捐赠poor rural areas/poverty-stricken areas/impoverished areas 贫穷地区start schooling 入学drop out of school 辍学attend school>go to school 上学finish school/finish one’s studies 完成学业2、职业道德lack of occupational self-discipline 缺少职业自律empty promise in the market promotion 空洞的承诺false promise in the market promotion 虚假承诺honesty 诚信sales of counterfeit/fake goods/commodities to consumers 造假售假(反义genuine commodity 保真商品)dishonest/fraudulent behaviors 欺诈行为(put on civilized outer clothing to please or deceive the public. 披上文明的外衣欺骗公众)misleading/distorted information 误导性信息reliable/dependable/trustworthy information 可靠信息academic corruption 学术腐败plagiarism 剽窃food safety 食品安全construction quality 工程质量drainage oil 地沟油poisonous milk powder 毒奶粉unaffordable prices of medicines 药价虚高illegal adds 非法广告unfair competitions 不公平竞争administration departments 管理部门supervision departments 监管部门authorities/departments concerned 有关当局、部门merchant 商人、商家manufacturer 厂家enterprise operator 企业经营者disregard laws 漠视法律shift the blame onto sb 推卸责任disregard of laws and lack of any sense of social responsibility 忽视法律，缺乏社会责任感infringement on consumers’ rights and interests 侵犯消费者权力和利益overwhelming desire for profits 强烈的对利益的渴望profits weigh much more than public benefits/public good 利润高于公众利益be in the vulnerable position（一般指消费者处于弱势的地位）perform/fulfillone’s duty fairly and effectively 公正有效地履行职责3、两代关系1)赡养父母the old/the elderly/elderly people/the senior/senior citizens/the aged/aged people 长辈aging society 老龄化社会aging of population 人口老龄化filial piety 孝道fulfill filial duty/show filial piety to parents/practice filial piety 尽孝support (take care of, sustain) aged parents (the old and infirm parents/the old/the aged/the elderly/the senior/senior citizens) 赡养老年人show solicitude for parents 关心父母mistreat/ill-treat/maltreat parents 虐待父母neglect sb/show no care (concern) for sb/lack concern for sb/treat sb thoughtlessly 不关心某人take (shoulder, assume) the responsibility for sth 对…承担责任shirk (avoid, shift, abdicate) the responsibility for sth 对…逃避责任duty/obligation of the young 年轻人的义务traditional virtue of our nation 我们国家的传统美德the wellbeing of the seniors/the heath and happiness of seniors长辈的幸福安乐make painstaking efforts/expend all one’s energies费劲心血one’s later years/one’s remaining years 晚年Charity begins at home. 百善孝为先2)溺爱孩子raise/breed/foster/nurture/bring up 抚养spoil children/dote on children 溺爱孩子doting care/parental overprotection 溺爱A child under the complete protection of parents/parental overprotection/be over loved (over protected) by parents/excessive love from their parents/over-dependence on parents/be carefully protected from hardship 父母的过度保护fragile young people 脆弱的年轻人children born in the 1980s, majority of them being the only child in their family (family-planningpolicy) 80 年代出生的孩子，绝大多数都是独生子女（计划生育）encourage him or her to think and act independently 鼓励某人独立思考help children towards independence/self-reliance 帮助孩子独立suffer hardships/stand sufferings/bear tribulation 经历困难create optimum conditions for children’s growth 为孩子成长创造最佳条件the pillar of the state 国之栋梁3)代沟：generation gap 代沟widen/expand generation gap (widen/expand the gap between the child and parents) 扩大代沟narrow/bridge generation gap (narrow/bridge the gap between the child and parents) 缩小代沟exchange ideas 交流看法mutual understating/make allowance for each other 相互理解、相互体谅misunderstanding 误解reinforce family bonds/ties 增强家庭纽带get estranged from one’s family members 和家庭成员疏远4)啃老族boomerang kids/children (the NEET group) 啃老族NEET 的全称是（Not currently engaged in Employment, Education or Training）reap without sowing 不劳而获4、诚信危机the crisis of trust 诚信危机A host of dishonest behaviors 许多不诚信的行为manufacture or sell fake and inferior goods at the cost of consumer’s interest 以消费者利益为代价造假bogus/fake/pirate products 假货bogus/fake certificates 假证peddle the sensational stories 散播耸人听闻的故事twist/distort the news 扭曲新闻returnto sincerity and faith 返璞归真keeppromise 信守承诺tell right from wrong 辨别是非5、爱心warm-hearted people 热心人offer assistance/provide help 提供帮助stretch out a helping hand to people in need 为需要帮助的人伸出援助之手help-givers 提供帮助的人receive aid 接受帮助assistance recipients 受助者6、健康physical health (fitness, well-being) 身体健康mental/psychological health (fitness, well-being) 心理健康improve/enhance physical/psychological health 提高身体健康状况hurt/damage physical/psychological health 损害身体/ 心理健康be in good/poor health 身体健康/ 不健康state of health 健康状况fitness levels 健康水平a health problem 健康问题sub-health 亚健康state of mind 心态physical exercise 体育锻炼well-balanced diet 均衡饮食junk food 垃圾食品go on a diet 节食、减肥sacrifice health 牺牲健康damage/endanger one’s health 损害健康improve o ne’s health 改善健康disease/illness 慢性病provide medical services 提供医疗服务public health 公共卫生7、交通traffic jam/congestion, heavy traffic 交通堵塞morning and evening peak 早晚高峰rush hour 交通高峰期bus lane 公交专用车道odd-and-even license plate rule 单双号限行traffic restrictions based on the last digit of license plate numbers 尾号限行traffic control 交通管制car-free day 无车日private cars 私家车develop public transport 发展公共交通green commuting 绿色出行green commuter 绿色通勤Let's green our commute 让我们绿色出行drunk driving 醉驾drive after drinking /drive under the influence of alcohol 酒驾drive when tired 疲劳驾驶traffic accidents 交通事故8、经济economic crisis/financial crisis 经济、金融危机the fallout of economic crisis/financial crisis 经济、金融危机的影响fierce/intense/furious/cut-throat competition 激烈竞争spur/stimulate economic development 刺激经济发展hinder/impede economic development 阻碍经济发展job market 就业市场look for/hunt for/seek a job 找工作job seeker 找工作的人a tough job market 严峻的就业形势unrealistic salary expectations/pursue a high-paid job 不切实际的工资预期/ 追求高薪职业in the pursuit of short-term returns 追求短期回报lack the qualities and skills required for the jobs they seek 缺乏他们想找的工作要求的资质without/lack of practical experience/hands-on experience/practical abilities/vocational skills/career skills 缺乏实际工作经验generate/create/afford job opportunities/employment opportunities 创造就业机会career guidance 就业指导start one’s own business 创业allocate money to… 分配钱给…reduce the funding for…减少对……的投资lift/elevate people’s standard of living 提升生活标准lower citizens’ standard of living 降低市民生活标准eliminate poverty 消除贫困expand the gap between the wealthy and the needy 扩大贫富差距slow down the pace of life 放慢生活节奏speed up/accelerate/quicken the pace of life 加快生活节奏increase/expand domestic demand 增加国内需求stimulate/spur/reduce consumption 刺激消费practice economy 实行节约三、文化和教育类1、文化交流、融合Cultural exchanges/interaction/interchange 文化交流(frequent/constant/common cultural exchanges between different countries)不同国家间的持续文化交流The cultural blending/the cultural integration/the cultural fusion 文化融合The integration/blending/combination/fusion/collision of worldwide (global) cultures 全球文化融合fusion of East and West/integration of Chinese and Western cultures 东西方文化融合traditional Chinese culture/national culture 中国传统文化(Each national culture is a component of international culture) 每个国家的文化都是国际文化的组成部分alien/foreign culture 外国文化cultural identity 文化特性cultural diversity 文化多样性multiculturalism 多元文化the co-existence of multi-cultures 多元文化共存2、中国传统文化traditional Chinese culture as priceless spiritual treasure 中国传统文化是无价的精神财富a long and colorful/splendid Chinese culture 绚烂的中国文化splendid and glorious cultural heritage/legacy/relics 辉煌灿烂的文化遗产oriental glamour(charm)/the glamour (charm) of our culture 东方文化的魅力invaluable/priceless spiritual treasure/wealth of all human beings 无价的精神财富Chinese cultural symbols 中国文化的符号the unique characteristics/feature of each culture 每种文化的独特性(possess unique characteristics/feature)the inheritance and development of culture from one generation to another 一代又一代人对文化的传承和发展show respect for/show honor to our own culture 对我们自身文化表示尊重advocate/carry forward traditional culture 提倡传统文化gain deeper insight into/have a deeper understanding of/get a clear perspective of our own culture 对自身文化有更深的理解preserve and cherish traditions 保护并珍惜传统ignore/disregard traditions 忽视传统undermine traditions 破坏传统strengthen the cultural identity of a nation rather than erode the cultural identity of a nation 增强而不是腐蚀一个国家的文化同一性Interpretation of classics can promote cultural development positively. 解读经典可以积极促进文化发展Soft power 软实力Kung Fu 功夫Peking/Beijing opera 京剧(outdated)Tang Suit 唐装traditional Chinese medicine (not scientific) 中药folk art 民间艺术paper-cut 剪纸traditional Chinese philosophy 中国传统哲学Buddhism 佛Confucianism 儒/Confucius 孔子/Confucius Institute 孔子学院Humanity/Benevolence 仁Taoism 道Rite 礼Butterfly Lovers 梁祝classical ballet—the Swan Lake 天鹅湖Enlightenment from the west 启蒙Chinese craze 中国热upsurge of Chinese craze 中国文化热潮3、流行文化网络The Internet/the virtual net/the virtual world/the virtual net world /the cyber space 网络世界Information superhighway 信息高速路With the advent/dawn of the Internet (era/age) 互联网时代的到来the widespread/extensive use of the Internet 互联网的广泛应用a global village 地球村loyal/hardcore/frequent Internet users (netizens) 忠实的网络用户web/net/online addiction (net indulgence) 沉迷网络click the mouse 点击鼠标press keys on the keyboard 按键盘download something from the Internet 从网上下载…buy something on the Internet 在网上购物online shopping/banking 网上购物/ 银行chat/shop/book online 线上聊天/ 购物/ 阅读make friends online 网上交友chat online 网上聊天online gossip 网络的流言蜚语online games 线上游戏online job application 线上工作申请group/integrate buying/purchase 团购偶像idol worship/star worship/star chasing/idolatry 偶像崇拜superstar followers/crazy fans of the stars 追星族affect one’s studies/schoolwork 影响某人的学业run wild/become so hard to control 变得不听管教drop out/leave off one’s studies 辍学grow up in good health 健康成长4、教育schooling 学校教育life-long education 终身教育compulsory education 义务教育exam/test-oriented (driven) education 应试教育education for all-round development 素质教育well-rounded development of a child 全面发展balanced development of a child 均衡发展promote the student’s physical, mental(intellectual) and emotional development 促进学生的身体，脑力（智力）和情感发展force-feeding method of teaching 填鸭式教学force-feed the students 填鸭式教学learn sth by rote 死记硬背learn sth through understanding 理解式学习impart knowledge 传授知识acquire (gain) knowledge/skills 获取知识/技能instill high moral values 灌输崇高的价值观academic/theoretical knowledge 学术知识practical skills 实践技能equip oneself with academic knowledge and practical skills 为某人自己装备学术知识和实践技能integrate theory with practice 集理论和实践于一体disconnect theory from practice 使理论从实践中脱离shape/mould one’s character 塑造某人的性格extra-curricular activities 课外活动the spirit of exploration探索精神cultivate (nurture, foster) creative/original thinking培养创造性思维think independently and critically 独立且具有批判性的思考stifle/constrain/extinguish creativity 扼杀创造力follow sth blindly/indiscriminately 盲目地追随…dampen the students’ enthusiasm/frustrate the students 抑制学生的热情broaden/expand one’s vision/outlook/horizons 开阔眼界stimulate one’s interest in sth 鼓舞某人对某事的兴趣sap/dampen student’s interest in sth 抑制学生对某事的兴趣strengthen/weaken students’ willpower 增强/削弱学生的意志力tap one’s potential 开发潜能fulfill one’s potential 发挥潜能waste one’s potential 浪费某人的潜能give students motivation to do sth/motivate(stimulate) students to do sth 激励学生去做某事(re)kindle students’ enthusiasm about…点燃学生对于…的热情give the students inspiration 给予学生鼓舞pursue post-graduate study/take part in the entrance exams for postgraduates 考研study abroad/go abroad for further education 出国留学excessive/undue academic pressure 过大的学习压力the burden of study/learning 学习负担ease/relieve academic pressure 减轻学术压力intensify academic pressure 增强学术压力affect academic performance 影响学习成绩academic atmosphere 学习气氛四、人与自然1、人与环境protect/preserve the environment/the preservation of environment 保护环境destroy/destruct/ruin/devastate the environment/ the destruction of environment 破坏环境environmental degradation/environmental deterioration/the deteriorating environment 环境退化reckless exploitation of environment 不顾后果的环境开发keep the balance of ecosystem/nature (by prohibiting the actions of blind exploitation) 保持生态平衡（通过禁止盲目开采行为）keep ecological balance 保持生态平衡disturb ecological balance/the serious disturbance of ecological balance 干扰生态平衡maintain/disturb harmony between human beings and the environment 保持/扰乱人与环境和谐maintain/disturb harmonious coexistence between human beings and nature 保持/扰乱人与自然和谐共存arouse/enhance the sense (awareness/consciousness) of environmental preservation/environmental awareness(sense/consciousness) 加强环境保护意识the lack/absence of the sense (awareness/consciousness) of environmental 缺乏环境保护意识preservation/environmental awareness(sense/consciousness) 环境保护意识environment protectors/environmentalist/conservationist 环境保护者environment destroyers 环境破坏者save energy and reduce the emission of greenhouse gases 节能减排low-carbon lifestyle/ “green” lifestyle 低碳生活/绿色生活develop low-carbon economy 低碳经济environment-friendly(eco-friendly) products 环保产品clean and renewable resources 清洁可再生资源（solar and wind energy）太阳能和风能climate change 气候变化global warming 全球变暖the greenhouse effect 温室效应“holes” in the ozone layer /the thinness of the ozone layer 臭氧层空洞/变薄reduce exhaust emission from cars/automobiles 减少汽车尾气的排放low-emission cars 小排量汽车(small-engine cars/automobiles/vehicles)high-emission cars 大排量汽车(vehicles with high emission)public transport 公共交通green commuting 绿色出行green commuter 绿色出行的人air pollution 大气污染degradation/deterioration of air quality 空气质量恶化discharge/emit poisonous/toxic gas 排放有毒气体PM2.5ecological disaster/natural disaster 生态/自然灾难reduce water and soil erosion or desertification 减少水土流失或土地沙漠化Deforestation has caused more sandstorms. 森林砍伐已经造成了更多的沙尘暴Deforestation has turned a quarter of territory into desert.采伐森林已经把四分之一的土地变成了荒漠acid rain 酸雨drought 干旱sandstorm (可数) 沙尘暴snowstorm (可数) 暴风雪toxic waste 有毒废物industrial waste 工业废物Industrial sewage 工业废水sewage discharge 废水排放sewage treatment 污水处理multipurpose use 综合利用white pollution 白色污染limit/ban/prohibit the use of disposable plastic bags/packages 禁止使用一次性塑料袋use throwaway degradable plastic bags 可降解一次性塑料袋disposable chopsticks 一次性筷子use recyclable and reusable products rather than disposable 使用可回收而不是一次性产品household garbage 生活垃圾garbage classification 垃圾分类throw away/discard/desert/litter waste (rubbish, garbage, trash, litter) 扔垃圾snack bags 零食袋leftovers 剩饭剩菜(必须用复数)carry out/implement sustainable development strategy 实施可持续发展战略(put…into effect)promote sustainable development rather than push forward the economy at the expense of the ecosystem 促进可持续发展而不是以生态系统为代价推动经济create pleasant living environment 创造怡人的生活环境enhance the cityscape 增强城市景观paste/post illegal ads/hard-to-remove bills 张贴非法广告hand leaflets out/distribute leaflets 发传单carve/inscribe characters (like…) on the wall or statues, which causes damage, irremediable in some cases, to the cultural relics and historic sites and takes even more money to repair. 在墙上或雕塑上刻字，对文化遗产和历史遗址造成了无法补救的损害，要花更多的钱去修复make our city untidy and unorganized 使我们的城市不整洁且无组织性1、人与资源conserve water/water conservation 节约用水consume water/water consumption 耗水water shortage=shortage (scarcity/dearth) of water 水资源短缺conserve (scarce) natural resources 保护（稀缺的）自然资源consume/deplete natural resources 消耗自然资源put a strain on the resources/stretch resources to the limit 使资源极度紧张到极限use resources properly rather than use up/exhaust natural resources 合理使用资源而非使其穷尽over-exploit natural resources/over-exploitation of natural resources/abuse of natural resources过度开采自然资源exploit natural resources unlimitedly and blindly without considering the potential damage that can be done to nature, and more importantly, to human beings 无限度，盲目的开采自然资源而没有考虑对自然产生的潜在危害，更重要的，对人类本身的危害the abuse of natural resources 滥用自然资源harness natural resources rather than misuse natural resources 治理自然资源而非滥用non-renewable resources are in a state of rapid exhaustion 不可再生资源处于快速耗尽的形势中short-term commercial interests 短期商业利益the profit-oriented behavior 利润导向行为leadership’s obsession with short-term growth 领导层对短期增长的痴迷devastating effects/destructive effects 毁灭性的影响exploit renewable resources 开发可再生资源keep the balance of nature by prohibiting the actions of blind/reckless exploitation 通过禁止盲目开采行为来保持自然平衡2、人与动物wild species 野生物种wild animals/wildlife/wild life 野生动物save/preserve/protect endangered wild animals/wildlife from extinction 保护濒危野生动物免于灭绝endanger wild animals 濒危野生动物destruct wildlife’s habitats/the destruction of wildlife’s habitats 破坏野生动物栖息地create nature reserve 创建自然保护区create a pleasant living environment for the wildlife 为野生动物创造舒适的栖息环境die out/go extinction/disappear from the planet 从地球上消失prevent the extinction of wild species 阻止野生动物灭绝enrich biodiversity 丰富生物多样性-----WORD格式--可编辑--专业资料-----jeopardize biodiversity 危害生物多样性population explosion/population boom/population growth 人口爆炸考研补充部分热点主题词1.number 数量percentage 百分比market share 市场份额population 人口2.parking fee 停车费3.air pollution 空气污染automobile exhaust 汽车尾气burning coal 燃煤emissions from industries 工业排放4.traffic jam 交通堵塞cation pattern 教育方式online education 在线教育traditional education 传统教育6.consumption pattern 消费方式online shopping 在线购物traditional shopping 传统购物7.缺水的城市cities short of water8.网络热词：hot words on the Internet9.毕业生的期望薪酬：university graduates’ expected income10.网民的数量：the number of the netizens11.出国旅游overseas traveling(名词)，travel overseas（动词）在国内旅游domestic traveling(名词)，travel at home（动词）12.手机聊天软件mobile chat softwares13.大学毕业生university graduates--完整版学习资料分享----。

考研英语作文传统文化

考研英语作文传统文化Traditional culture is an essential part of ouridentity and heritage. It reflects the values, beliefs, and customs passed down through generations.One of the most fascinating aspects of traditional culture is its diversity. Different regions and ethnic groups have their unique traditions and practices, adding richness and depth to our cultural tapestry.Traditional culture also serves as a bridge between the past and the present, connecting us to our roots and providing a sense of continuity in an ever-changing world.In today's fast-paced society, traditional culture can offer a sense of grounding and stability. It reminds us of the importance of slowing down, appreciating the simple things in life, and staying connected to our community.Preserving traditional culture is crucial for futuregenerations. It allows them to learn about their heritage, develop a sense of pride in their roots, and carry on the traditions that have been passed down to them.In conclusion, traditional culture is a precious treasure that should be cherished and preserved. It not only enriches our lives but also provides a sense of belonging and identity in an increasingly globalized world.。

2020考研英语精选作文热门话习题：文化生活类

2020考研英语精选作文热门话习题：文化生活类文化生活类(专硕学硕人数变化)What is illustrated in the bar chart above clearly shows that significant changes have occur regarding the contrast between the number of students who choose academic master degree and professional master degree. According to the figures given, we can see the number of students applying professional master degree has been on a steady rise. While recent years have saw a decrease in the number of students who intend to gain academic master degree.Some driving factors that contribute to theabove-mentioned change may summarized as follows. To begin with, under the circumstance of Chinese booming domestic market, an increasing number of students who are expert in professional skills are badly needed. In addition, the development of job market on the whole cannot keep pace with the expansion of college graduates, which obliges many students to stay on campus for another two or three years to get better prepared for their career. Finally, we must admit that working pressure is another important factor.Taking all these factors into consideration, we may predictthat with the rapid development of our society, the number of students of professional master degree will keep growing in the forthcoming decade.扫描/长按二维码关注即可获得更多作文获取小学生作文获取初中生作文获取高中生作文获取国庆节作文---来源网络整理，仅供参考。

考研英语作文万能句子：文化类

考研英语作文万能句子：文化类
中西方文化合璧
As national culture becomes international culture people in the world better understand each other. We are all villagers in this global village(地球村). Mutual respect and understanding make this world a better place to live in.
民族文化也是世界的，所以全世界的人们能够更好的理解对方。

我们都是地球村的村民，相互的尊重和理解让这个地球更适宜居住。

Different countries are attracted to each other indicates that to some extent different cultures can be accepted，respected，appreciated and shared internationally(被接受，被尊重，被欣赏以及被共享).
不同国家之间相互吸引，表明从某种程度上来说，不同国家的文化能在全球范围内被接受，被尊重，被欣赏以及被共享。

2020考研英语作文热门素材：文化篇

2020考研英语作文热门素材：文化篇1、文化多元化：cultural diversity2、文化冲突：cultural conflict3、跨文化交流：cross-cultural communication4、文化传统：cultural traditions5、弘扬民族文化：carry forward national culture6、文化差异性：cultural differences7、文化世界化：cultural globalization8、跨文化交流：cross-cultural communication9、融合交汇：integration and interaction二1、培养想象力：nurture imagination2、丰富某人知识：enrich one’s knowledge3、开阔视野：widen horizon4、激发兴趣：inspire/stimulate interest5、发展/激发潜力：develop/stimulate potential6、为将来打下坚实的基础：lay a solid foundation for the future7、对将来的发展有益：benefit future development8、扩大知识面：expand one’s knowledge9、学术诚信：academic integrity10、有理想、有道德、有文化、有纪律：with lofty ideals, integrity, knowledge and a strong sense of discipline11、从学习中获得乐趣：der ive pleasure from one’s studies12、把学习放在第一位：place the study ahead of anything else三1、在我看来，文化多样性对国家的发展和繁荣至关重要。

In my view, multi-cultures are extremely vital in ensuring a community’s future development and prosperity.2、经济世界化带来的不但有机遇，也有严峻的挑战，中国传统文化面临前所未有的冲击。