2011年江西省普考专升本统考英语试卷(官方版)

2011年江西省专升本英语统一考试Part ⅠListening comprehension (20 minutes)Section ADirection: In this section you will heat 10 short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the question will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which the best answer is. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.Example: You will hear:You will read: A) at the office.B) In the waiting room.C) At the airport.D) In the restaurant.From the conversation we know that the two were talking about some work they had to finish in the evening. This is most likely to have taken place at the office. Therefore, A) At the office is the best answer. You should choose [A] on the Answer Sheet and mark it with a single line line through the centre,Sample Answer [A] [B] [C] [D]1. A) She’ll watch television later.B) The program will be over soon.C) The man should leave the television.D) The man should watch the program too.2. A) Take more breaks while at work.B) Tell his boss about how he feels.C) Ask his boss to give him a pay rise.D) Quit his job and find a new one.3. A) To buy a new bicycle. C) To assemble a bicycleB) To repair a bicycle. D) To borrow a bicycle from the man4. A) A job interview. C) The man’s workB) Their study D) An examination.5. A) Husband and wife. C) Doctor and nurseB) Host and guest. D) Waiter and customer.6. A) Fifty cents C) One dollarB) One dollar and a half D) Two dollars7. A) She will buy a ticket herself.B) She will go together with the man.C) She will put on more clothes.D) She will watch the game on TV.8. A) the woman wants to buy a pair of sport shoes.B) This shop doesn’t sell sports shoes.C) The woman doesn’t like the sport shoes in the shop.D) She will watch the game on TV.9. A) the man’s car has broken down on his way to work.B) There is something wrong with the woman’s car.C) The man is going to buy a new car tomorrow.D) The woman wants the man to help her repair the car.10. A) At 8:00.C) At 8:30B) At 8:10D) At 8:40Section BDirection: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passageand questions will be spoken only once. After you hear aquestion, you must choose the best answer from the fourchoices marked A), B),C) and D). Then mark the correspondingletter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage OneQuestion 11 to 14 is based on the passage you have just heard.11. A) to fly with a low-cost airline.B) To get a job in a low-cost airline.C) To drive a car for a car-moving company.D) To become an employee in a car-moving company.12. A) you have to pay for repairs.B) You have to drive the car back.C) You have to find a way to get back.D) You have to hire a car from the company13. A) They apply to regular travelers only.B) They are available at certain periods of time.C) They are offered by most airlines.D) They are valid only for a short distance travel.14. A) to call the airline ticket offices regularly.B) To visit the airlines’ official websites.C) To go to your local travel agency in person.D) To become a member in a flight club.Passage TwoQuestions 15 to 17 are based on the passage you have just heard.15. A) the bike was not very expensive. C) The bike wasmade in London.B) The bike was of high quality. D) The bikewas not stolen.16. A) They are often in good condition. C) They usuallyhave a bright co lour.B) They are not stolen bikes. D) They arecheap to maintain.17. A) from a bicycle magazine. C) From amarket.B) From a bike hire shop. D) From asecond bike shop.Passage ThreeQuestions 18 to 20 are based on the passage you have just heard.18. A) One lecture. C) Three lectures.B) Two lecture. D) Four lectures.19. A) Ways to promote sales. C) Concepts in marketing.B) Marketing strategies D) Customer services.20. A) Finding out a simple way to make huge profits.B) Managing an organization in an effective way.C) Making the best use of a company’s resources.D) Making contacts between producers and consumers.Part Ⅱ Reading ComprehensionDirections: there are 4reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions of unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A B C D .you should decide on the bestchoice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer sheet with a single line through the centre.Passage OneQuestions 21to 25 are based on the following passage.Who take cares of the elderly in the United States today? Many people wrongly believe that when people reach old age, their families place them in the hands of strangers for the rest of their lives, their grown children visit tem only occasionally, but more often, they do not have any regular visitors. The truth is that this idea is an unfortunate made-up story. In fact, family members provide over 80 percent of the care that the elderly people need.Because Americans are living longer than ever, more social workers have begun to study care-giving to improve care of the elderly. They have found that all caregivers share something in common: all caregivers believe that they are the best person for the job. One caregiver said that she had always been close to her mother. Another was the oldest child. In other words, they all felt that they could do the job better than anyone else. Social workers interviewed caregivers to find out why they took on the responsibility of caring for the elderly. They discovered three basic reasons. Many caregivers believe that they had an obligation to help their relatives. Some stated that helping others made them feel more useful. Others hoped that by helping someone now, they would deserve carewhen they become old and dependent.21. What’s the real situation of care-giving of most elderly people in the United Stages?A) They stay in the nursing homes without any family careB) They are forgotten and left in the hands of strangers.C) Their children go to visit them only occasionally.D) Their families give them the most care they need.22. All caregivers believe that .A) They have always been close to their mothersB) They like to take care of the elderly people at homeC) They are the most suitable people to look after the elderlyD) They share the same reasons for taking care of the elderly people23. What is the reason given by some care-givers for doing the care-giving job?A) They like to do some useful things in their spare time.B) They hope to get the same care when they become old.C) They need to earn some extra moneyD) They want to become a social worked.24. Frome the passage we know that Americans today .A) Enjoy al longer life than ever before.B) Do not worry about their old age lifeC) Are nostly living in the nursing homes?D) All stay with their families when they get old25. The second paragraph is mainly about .A) Why social workers want to study dare-giving skillsB) Why Americans now are able to live longer than everC) Why caregivers can do the job better than anyone elseD) Why caregivers do the job of taking care of the elderlyPassage TwoQuestions 26 to 30are based on the following passage.If you live in a city in North America or Europe, you have probably never thought much about water. Whenever you need some, you turn on the tap(水龙头) and the it is. Millions of people in other parts of the world are not so lucky. They have trouble getting enough clean water for their basic needs. This situation may soon become common all around the would. Scientist believes that the lack of clean water may be one for the biggest issues in the twenty-first century.The reasons for this are clear. Not the one hand, people are using more water than ever. Over the last fifty years, the population of thewould has more than doubled. So has the demand for water. On the other hand, supplies of clean water are disappearing. Many sources of surface water are too polluted and unhealthy for use as drinking water. This has forced more and more people to drill wells so they can get clear water from underground.If the world does not want to go thirsty in the near future, scientists say, further pollution must be prevented. Around the world, government must make real changes in industry, agriculture, and waste deposal.26. According to the first paragraph, millions of people in the word have trouble in getting_______________A) Enough facilities to supply drinking water.B) Enough food for the increasing population.C) Enough clean water for their basic needs.D) Enough living space in the world.27. What has happened in the actual situation of water in the last 50 years?____________A) Reasons of using too much water have been found.B) Sources of surface water have become less polluted.C) Enough clean water can be obtained from underground.D) The demand for water has more than doubled.28. It is implied from the passage that underground water is now______________A) Still healthy for useB) Also seriously pollutedC) The only source of clean waterD) The only way to save the world from going thirsty29. What should be done to prevent the world from going thirsty in the future according to the writer? ______________A) To develop more water industries.B) To cut down the world population.C) To stop the pollution of water.D) To make changes in the world economy.30. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? ________________A) European people are worrying about clean drinking water.B) Scientists think lack of clean water is a serious problem in the future.C) People prefer drinking underground water rather than surface water.D) Disposal of wastes has nothing to do with water pollution. Passage ThreeQuestions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage.Employees are a company’s new ideas, its public face and its main asset. Hiring the right people is therefore the most important factor in a company’s success. On the other hand, recruiting the wrong staff can lead to disaster. If the human resources (HR) department makes mistakes with hiring, keeping and dismissing staff, a business can disappear very quickly. Many companies now realize that recruiting the best recruiters (招聘人员) is the key to success.Why do people go into HR as their first choice? Choy has a ready an swer:” I think most people in the profession are attracted by a long-term goal. Since it’s one of the few areas where you can see the whole operation, it can lead to an influential (有影响的) role on the management. Nothing happens in the company which isn’t a ffected by or doesn’t influence its employees, so the HR department is a very important part of any business.”However, not all people agree. A survey of attitudes to HR departments received comments such as “What do they actually contribute?” But ris ing levels of pay show that the profession’s growing importance is widely recognized. As Choy points out, salaries have never been higher and, in addition, HR managers often receive large annualbonuses.Despite the financial rewards, HR managers often feel they are not properly valued, and this is a major reason for many leaving their jobs. A lack of training and development is a more significant factor,” These days, good professional development opportunities are considered an essential part of an at tractive package.” Choy explains.31. We can learn from the first paragraph that the success of a company lies in _____________A) Hiring creative employeesB) Building up its public imageC) Having right HR personnelD) Dismissing its bad staff32. According to Choy, the reason why people go into HR is mainly that______________A) They are able to determine the future of the companyB) They can decide the fate of their employees in the companyC) Their work can influence the operation of the companyD) Their work can lead to a long-term contract with their bosses33. Some people don’t believe that HR managers should get high pay because________________A) They contribute little to the company’s operationB) Their annual bonuses are already higher than others’C) Their work has never been widely acknowledgedD) They exert no influence on the management’s decisions34. According to the passage, why do many HR managers leave their jobs?A) Because of the poor financial rewards for the job.B) Because of unhappy relationship with their employersC) Because they cannot decide the development of the HR department.D) Because they feel they have little professional training and development.35. The word “asset” in the first sentence of the passage most probably means_______.A) The good or useful quality a company possessesB) People who are valuable to the success of a companyC) Advertisements that is effective for recruiting new worksD) The things that a company owns, that can be sold to pay debtsPassage FourQuestions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage.If you or a loved one were having a heart attack and could choose between a teaching hospital and a traditional hospital, two new studiessuggest the teaching hospital would be the better choice.Because they have more doctors, with more access to the latest information, teaching hospitals kept alive more people with heart attacks and other major illnesses, according to a study in the latest New England Journal of Medicine.The advantage for heart attack victims was simple—quicker application of the standard treatments at both teaching and non-teaching hospitals.“There are many more people in teac hing hospitals than there are in non-teaching hospitals,” Cassirer says. “There is a lot of consultation (专家会诊) that goes on.”However, the studies ranked non-teaching hospitals better at supporting patients emotionally.“Teaching hospitals are big places,” Cassirer says. “So it’s much more difficult to do that.”Also, care costs more at teaching hospitals—about 5 percent more on average.Supporters of the major teaching hospitals say they have cut some costs, but that cutting too much would damage their most important responsibility, which is the training of good doctors.“It’s hard to measure in dollars and cents, but I think it’s recognizable in the standard of care available in the United States, something the restof the world admires”, says Dr.Jordan o f the Association of American Teaching Hospitals.36. One advantage of teaching hospitals over non-teaching hospitals in treating heart attack patients is that________.A) They provide better medical treatment with low costsB) Patients get the latest information about their illnessC) They keep more patients aliveD) Doctors are more responsible37. The word “that” in the sentence “So it’s much more difficult to do that.” refers to________A) The consultation that goes onB) The number of people in teaching hospitalsC) The emotional support for patientsD) The cost of care at teaching hospitals38. One thing that seems to cause people’s concern about t eaching hospitals is________.A) The standard of care C) the number of doctorsB) The cost of care D) the space39. According to the passage, one important task of teaching hospitals is________.A) To train good doctors C) to provide the best care possibleB) To reduce care costs D) to give patients emotional support40. Dr. Jordan Cohen implies that in America_______.A) Measures should be taken to reduce care costsB) The standard of care can be further improvedC) People have already recognized the issue of high care costsD) The standard of care is higPart III vocabulary and Structure (20 minutes)Directions: There are 40 minutes sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C),and D). Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.41. Promotion will mean that I’m immediately above him in_______.A) Career C) orderB) Line D) rank42．We are sure that the new technology will______ social changes.A. Lead to C. bring downB. apply for D. break into43. When ________about his personal view, he didn't say anything at all.A. having asked C. been askedB. asking D. asked44. British people often avoid ________to strangers until they have been introduced.A. to talk C. talkB. talking D. talks45. If we_______ here earlier, we could have offered our help to her.A. had been C. areB. were D. have been46. It was not until recently________ I began to understand what was happening.A. which C. thatB. what D. when47. Shoppers tend to associate certain brand names_______ high quality.A. to C. withB. for D. on48. Susan, I’d like to have these materials______ by ten o’clock.A. printed C. printB. to print D. printing49. Not only______ a pay increase, they want reduced hours as well.A. they want C. they have wantedB. do they want D. want they50. The authorities said they would look______ the accident immediately and find out the cause.A. on C. outB. for D. into51. After the introduction of high tuitions fees there was also an increase in students who regretted______ university.A. have enter C. to have enteredB. to enter D. having entered52. This dictionary is designed for learners______ native languages are not Chinese.A. what C. whoseB. that D. who53. As an employer, you have to______ full responsibility for what you say and do to your employees.A. makes C. giveB. takes D. do54. Jane, are you feeling well today? You seem to be working at a slower______ than usual.A. way C. effectB. pace D. step55. A survey shows that younger people are more______ to use the Internet for leisure activities.A. likely C. probableB. actual D. possible56. to his surprise, the project______ to be harder than be had thought.A. looked up C. turned outB. came down D. went along57．If the market is to grow, we must ______ the issue of price more seriously.A. deal C. addressB. concern D. cope58. To tell the truth, I couldn’t ______ what he was saying at the meeting.A. depend on C. end upB. take off D. make out59. The match has been ________until tomorrow because of bad weather.A. carried on C. pulled downB. put off D. took off60. a club member, please complete this form and send it to the club.A）To become C）BecameB）Become D）Becoming61. Everyone age, ability or background can benefit from our program.A）because of C）in case ofB）regardless of D）in addition to62. We want to make sure that everything goes perfect on this special .A）background C）situationB）environment D）occasion63. I had hardly sat down there was another knock at the door.A）when C）afterB）than D）until64. It as a shock to me when I heard the news of her death.A）reached C）turnedB）came D）went65. When I got my bicycle back, it had been damaged repair.A）above C）overB）under D）beyond66. The landlord told me that the for the flat was ＄100 weekly.A）price C）rentB）cost D) hire67. Its wrong to leave a hotel without all your bills.A) Giving C) chargingB) Paying D) taking68. He wondered she would accept or refuse the offer.A) What C) whetherB) That D) which69. Why was she so about other people’s attitude to her work?A) Concerned C) afraidB) Involved D) frightening70. Both of us had met the lady before, but of us recognized her.A) Either C) noneB) Both D) neither71. By the time he arrives in Beijing, we here for two days.A) Will have stayed C) had stayedB) Shall stay D) stayed72. Jack wishes that he business instead of history when he was at college.A) Studied C) have studiedB) Study D) had studied73. The president promise to keep all the board members of how the negotiations were going on.A) Informed C) informingB) Be informed D) inform74. The article for people’s about the current concern about the current global warming debate.A) Cares C) appliesB) Calls D) demands75. Special importance shall be attached an active labor market policy, such as vocational training and retaining.A) For C) toB) Over D) on76. she is a likeable girl, she can be extremely difficult to work with.A) Unless C) WhileB) Because D) Until77. I know it’s going to be hard to him that the house is poorly designed.A) Believe C) transformB) Convince D) trust78. All flights to Tokyo from the UK have been this morning after one of the world’s worst earthquake in recent years.A) Upset C) cancelledB) Reduced D) quitted79. Due to economic changes more people today are_ _____in small andmedium sized companies.A) Attracted C) consideredB) Employed D) concerned80. Where difficulties ______ in the employment field, prompt field, prompt response is essential.A) Rise C) ariseB) Arouse D raisePart IV Cloze (15minutes)Directions: There are 20blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You shouldchoose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark thecorresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single linethrough the center.The food we eat seems to have big effects__81__our health. Although science has __82___great progress in marking food fit to eat, it has, ___83__the same time, made many foods__84__to eat. Some research has___85__that perhaps eighty percent of all human illnesses are related to food and forty percent of cancer is related to food as well. __86___food is related to illness is not a new discovery. In 1945, some researchers__87___that things commonly used to keep color in meats,and other food additives(添加剂)__88___cancer. Yet, these additives__89___in our food, and it___90__more difficult all the time to known _91____things on the wrappings of food are safe _92____ not. The effect of additives which we eat are not all so ___93__ . farmers often give penicillin（青霉素）__94___ their tame animals, and because of this, penicillin has been __95___ in the milk of treated cows. Sometimes similar things are supplied for animals not for the medical __96___, but for trading reasons. The farmers are __97___trying to fatten the animals in order to get a higher __98___ in the market. Although the government has __99___ repeatedly to control the proper order of such affairs, the __100___continue.81. A) in B) against C) on D) with82. A) done B) made C) taken D) conducted83. A) in B) at C) for D) on84. A) proper B) suitable C) uncomfortable D) unit85. A) shown B) arg C) believed D) recognized86. A) When B) Which C) What D) That87. A) wondered B) convinced C) realized D) doubted88. A) result B) led C) related D) caused89. A) remain B) maintain C) discover D) insist90. A) becomes B) makes C) develops D) costs91. A) although B) whether C) while D) unless92. A) but B) and C) or D) yet93. A) fast B) direct C) quick D) immediate94. A) with B) on C) to D) in95. A) held B) found C) prevented D) chosen96. A) profit B) discovery C) subject D) purpose97. A) simply B) totally C) hardly D) completely98. A) wage B) price C) money D) income99. A) managed B) tried C) achieved D) conducted 100. A) practices B) habits C) customs D) skillsPart V Writing (25minutes)Directions: For this part you are required to write a letter based on the following information given in Chinese. Remember to writeyour letter in the space given on Answer Sheet.说明：以某公司人力资源部经理黄鸿斌的名义，为Jack Brown 先生写封推荐信。