雅思口语结构

LECTURE 1本节课教学大纲雅思口语扩展套路-Example套路-WH句型-Personal Experience套路-万能句型/常用词汇How can we have more things to talk about?Direct answer + expansion + expansionExample模式Step 1I enjoy动词ing某笼统类型的somethingStep 2Such as ___ and____Step 3I think给予观点●Do you enjoy doing sports?Yea I do, I enjoy doing outdoor sports such as basketball and football, I think it‘s really healthy.●Do you enjoy doing sports?Yea I do, I‘m into doing some contact sports such as football and basketball, I think it’s really intense and I love the body contact between players.●Do you enjoy playing games?Yea I do, I enjoy playing computer games such as CS and WOW, I think it‘s really fun and it’s a wonderful way to loosen up.●What kinds of films do you enjoy watching?I love watching Hollywood films such as Lord of the Rings and The Avengers, I think it has wonderful special effects and the plot is exciting.WH句型此套路用于说个人习惯What + who, when, where, whyStep 1-WHATI + 动词＋名词Step 2 –WHOWith my friends/family/By myselfStep 3 – WHENDuring my time off / During my weekends / During my holidaysOrWhen I‘m feeling bored / When I‘m feeling tired / When I‘m feeling happy/downStep 4- WHEREAt… / To…Step 5 – WHYTo (为了…)To have fun为了好玩儿To get some exercise锻炼身体To enjoy myself自己享受To improve my____. 提高我的…To keep fit保持健康To loosen up放松To enrich myselfTo kill timeTo enrich myself➢I watch films by myself during my time off at home to enjoy myself.➢I do sports with my friends during my weekends at the park to keep fit.➢I go traveling with my family during my holidays to many foreign countries to expand my horizons.两个套路连接到一起●Do you enjoy doing sports?Yea I do, I enjoy doing some outdoor sports such as basketball and football, I think it‘s really healthy, I play basketball with my friends during my weekends at the park to get some exercise.●Do you enjoy cooking?Yea I do, I enjoy cooking Chinese food such as GBJD and TDS, I think it‘s really good, I cook with my mother during my weekends at home to enjoy myself.Personal experienceStep 1I remember when I was a kid…I remember a while ago…Step 2I did something…Something happened…Someone did something…Step 3I thought it was ____ so I started to _____. （用于衬托喜好）It made me into a ____ person. （用于衬托观点）➢I remember when I was a kid, my parents took me to museums very often, I thought I could learn a lot of new things so I started to enjoy going to museums.➢I remember when I was a kid, I would always listen to my mother sing, I thought it was so beautiful so I started to enjoy singing.两个套路连接到一起➢Yea I do, I enjoy going to cultural museums, such as history museums and art museums, I think it makes my free time productive, I remember when I was a kid, my parents took me to museums very often, I thought I could learn a lot of new things so I started to enjoy going to museums.OpinionDifferent ways to say “I think”I feel that… / In my opinion… / The way I see it..结构：I think Opinion 1 and Opinion 2尽量陈述观点时给予两个不同观点万能句型___ can enhance someone‘s ____.___ can cultivate someone‘s ____.Vocabulary:技能类做饭开车Hands on skills动手能力Independent ability独立能力运动类跳舞游泳Physical ability体能Coordination skills协调能力艺术类Artistic talent艺术天赋Artistic taste艺术品位Creativity创意文艺类Mental development心智发展Knowledge of ____对什么的认知Social skills社交能力Teamwork ability团队合作能力Sense of responsibility责任感➢Doing sports can enhance people‘s physical ability.➢Learning how to cook can cultivate my independent ability.➢Reading books can enhance children‘s mental development.➢____ keeps someone posted about the latest _____(文化传播类)➢Advertisement keeps people posted about the latest products The internet keeps me posted about the latest events.➢____is good / bad for someone’s （名词）名词：Health健康Growth成长Future development未来发展Career事业Studies学业➢Studying finance is good for my future development.➢Doing exercise regularly is good for people’s health➢Studying English is good for people’s careers.➢is a good way to express someone’s (某种心情) towards _____Vocabulary:Emotions情感Love爱Care关心Respect敬意Gratitude谢意Passion热衷➢Sendin g flowers is a good way to express people’s love towards their other half.➢Singing is a good way to express people’s emotions towards life.➢Going to live concerts is a good way to express my passion for music.➢______brings someone (noun)Vocabulary:Convenience便利Happiness快乐Sense of achievement成就感Relaxation放松➢The internet brings people convenience.➢Raising a pet brings me a sense of achievement.➢Going to KTV with my friends brings me happiness.adds spice to someone’s life (给谁的生活添加乐趣/更精彩)➢Computer games add spice to my life.➢Gardening adds spice to my life.____ helps someone get a better picture of _____.___使谁对什么东西有一个更好的认识.➢Traveling helps me get a better picture of the world.➢History museums help people get a better picture of Chinese culture._____is a necessary part of life.➢Learning how to cook is a necessary part of life.➢Driving is a necessary part of life.➢Entertainment is a necessary part of life.____ has a positive / negative influence on ______.____ has a positive / negative effect on ______.➢Smoking has a negative effect on people’s health.➢Reading has a positive influence on children.➢Playing too much computer games have a negative influence on student’s studies. ____ can fulfill people’s _____Spiritual needs精神需求Material needs物质需求Social needs社交需求Curiosity好奇心➢Music can full fill people’s spiritual needs➢Shopping can full fill people’s material needs➢Going to parties can full fill people’s social needs.常用形容词：Convenient方便的Healthy健康的Useful有用的Efficient有效的Nutritious有营养的Educational有教育意义的Inspiring给予人们启发的Thought-provoking使人深思的Mellow柔和的Intense激烈的Strenuous累人的（运动方面）Tiring累人的Money-savingMoney-consumingTime-savingTime-consumingIt’s a hassle费劲的Tricky困难不容易上手的Corny俗气，土的Trendy时尚，“潮”的Simple简单的Complex复杂的Old-fashioned老套的Conservative保守的Open-minded开放的Comfortable舒服Soothing特能安抚人的Health – oriented 以健康为中心的Study-oriented以学习为中心的___ - oriented以什么为中心的●What kinds of books do you like to read?I enjoy reading self improvement books, such as XX and XX, I think it can enhance my mental development, I read books during my time off at home to enrich my self.●What kinds of flowers do you like?I like yellow flowers such as daisies and sunflowers, I think flowers add spice to people’s lives and it brings people happiness, I remember when I was a kid, my mother planted a lot of flowers at home, I thought it made my home felt livelier so I started to like flowers.LECTURE 2本节课教学大纲-复杂结构Complex structures-Although套路-双层习惯套路-人物双层-Dislike套路Although 模式套路：Direct answer + 正面opinion + although反面opinion + I still like / think 再次重复你的喜欢/观点because ______.（用于说喜好/观点）●Tell me something about your hometown?My hometown is Beijing, Beijing is a large city and it’s China’s cultural center, although Beijing has bad air quality and high cost of living, I still like Beijing because I grew up here.●Do you enjoy shopping?Yea I do, I think it’s really trendy and it can fulfill my material needs, although shopping is money-consuming, I still enjoy it because it brings me happiness.●Do you enjoy dancing?➢Yea I do, It think dancing can enhance my coordination skills and it adds spice to my life, although I’m not very good at it, I still enjoy it because it’s fun.➢No I don’t, I think dancing is tiring and it’s tricky, although it can shape my body, I still don’t like it because I think it’s a hassle.双层习惯套路【针对时间利用】套路：Sometimes, WH句型，other times, WH句型.●What do you like to do during the weekends?Sometimes, I go shopping with my friends during the weekends at the shopping center to enjoy ourselves, Other times, I watch films by myself during my weekends at home to loosen up.●What do you like to do during your free time?Sometimes, I play basketball with my friends during my time off at the park to get some exercise, other times, I go shopping with my family during my free time at the mall the buy some things.【个人习惯】套路2：It depends, if ___ then I’ll ____ but if ____ then I’ll _____.假设+逻辑对立●What do you usually use your mobile phone for?It depends, if I have a lot of work then I’ll use it to communicate with my colleagu es to get my work done, but if I’m bored or have nothing to do then I’ll use it to play games.●What do you usually eat?It depends, if I have a lot of time then I’ll eat some home cooked meal at home but if I’m with my work then I’ll get some takeaway because it’s time-saving and convenient●What do you usually do on the internet?It depends, if I have to do homework then I’ll use the internet to find some information because the internet is a convenient way to find some information, but if I’m free then I’l l use the internet for entertainment, such as play some games or watch films.●What kinds of music do you usually listen to?It depends, if I’m in a good mood then I’ll listen to some pop music because it can lift my spirits but if I’m feeling under the weather then I’ll listen to some light music because it can help me calm down and it’s quite soothing.人物双层【此套路用于讲解大群体的喜好/习惯】套路1 ：____people 喜欢/习惯____ for example ____, on the other hand , ____ people 喜欢/习惯____ for example ______.●What kinds of sports do people in your country like to do?Well, older people enjoy doing some slow sports such as Taiji and go for a stroll, on the other hand, younger people enjoy intense sports such as basketball and football.●What kinds of recreational activities do people like to do in your country?Older people enjoy traditional activities such as playing cards or Chess, on the other hand, the younger generation enjoy going to KTVs or cinemas.●What do people in your country like to eat?People in the north enjoy eating buns and noodles, on the other hand, Southerners prefer seafood and rice.套路2：Most people enjoy 喜欢/习惯____ for example _____, but personally speaking, 说出你对大群题的批判，so I like ______.●What kinds of dance are popular in your country?Most people enjoy some folk dances and yanger and 2RZ, but personally speaking I think it’s a little bit out–of – date and corny so I think street dancing my thing.●What kinds of food do people like to eat in China?Most Chinese people love eating spicy food but personally speaking, I t hink it’s unhealthy and it’s bad for my skin so I enjoy eating fruits and vegetables.●What do Chinese people like to do during the spring festival?Most people enjoy traditional activities such as making dumplings and setting off fireworks because it’s our custom, but personally speaking I think it’s getting old, so I enjoy traveling abroad because it can help me get a better picture of the world.Dislike套路不同方式表达dislikeI’m not into____I can’t stand _______ is not my thing.套路：Direct answer + 反面opinion + bad experience (用你的不好的经历去衬托你对某东西的方面看法而呈现不喜欢)●Do you enjoy cooking?No I don’t, I can’t stand cooking, I think cooking is tricky and it’s a hassle, I remember a while ago, I cooked at home, the food was horrible and I was so exhausted.●Do you like to take public transportation?No I don’t, I can’t stand public transportation, I think it’s crowded and it’s uncomfortable, I remember a while ago, I took the bus, there were so many people squishing(挤) me and I felt like I was going to die.●Do you like planting flowers?No I don’t, I’m not into planting flowers, I think it’s useless and time-consuming, I remember a while ago, I planted some flowers at home , the flowers withered and I thought it was a hassle.LECTURE 3本节课教学大纲Complex structures-Personal Preference-Making comparisons-Past / Present Comparison-Talking about future plansPersonal Preferences【此套路用于回答口语考试当中2选1性质的题】Do you like A or B?套路：I would prefer动词ing A over B because A哪好，whereas B有什么好处, but B存在什么问题你不选他.●Do you prefer shopping in large department stores or in small shops?I would prefer shopping in large department stores over in small shops because large department stores have more choices, whereas small shops are convenient but it doesn’t have the things I want.●Do you prefer to wear light colours or dark colours?I would prefer wearing light colours over dark colours because light colours make me feel very bright and it’s cool, whereas dark colour can bring out our curves and it makes me look thin, but dark colours seems too formal and it catches a lot of heat.●Do you prefer going to live concerts or listening to a CD?I would prefer listening to CDs over going to live concerts because CDs have better clarity and it’s money-saving, whereas live concerts has a good atmosphere and you can seeyour favorite star, but it’s rowdy, expensive and the star is lip syncing.Comparing套路【此套路针对客观比较型问题】套路：Compared to A, B is ___ for example _____, on the other hand, A is ____ for example ____.●What are the differences between films that adults enjoy watching and films thatchildren enjoy watching?Compared to films that adults enjoy watching, films that children enjoy watching are simple and naive for example they watch cartoons, on the other hand films that adult enjoy watching are thought-provoking for example they watch documentaries and philosophical films.●What are the differences between sports that old people enjoy and sports that youngpeople enjoy?Compared to sports that old people enjoy, sports that young people enjoy are relatively fast-paced and physical, for example basketball and badminton, on the other hand, sports that old people play are mellow and slower, for example they go for a stroll or they do some tai ji.●What are the differences between men’s fashion and women’ fashion?Co mpared to men’s fashion, women’s fashion lean towards(偏向于) style and trend, for example women like to buy the latest bags and accessories, whereas men like to wear comfortable clothes such as T- shirts and sweats.Past/Present Comparison【过去与现在比较】套路：In the past, 主题was ___ for example ____, but after a few years 主题started to ___ and now 主题is ____ for example ____.【核心变化】硬件变化：Undeveloped > develop > modern文化变化：Traditional > receive western influence > internationalized●How has your hometown changed in the past 20 years?In the past, my hometown was undeveloped for example the buildings were shabby and small, but after a few years my hometown started to develop and now my hometown is modern for example we have automated facilities and tall buildings.●Are pe ople’s eating habits the same in the past as now?In the past, people’s eating habits were traditional for example people ate simple food such as Mantou and dumplings, but after a few years people’s eating habits started to receive western influence and no w people’s eating habits are internationalized for example we eat hamburgers, sushi and pizza.Future plans (未来计划)What are your future work / study plans?套路：Short term speaking, I plan to _____ and long term speaking, I hope to●What are your future study plans?Short term speaking, I plan to improve my English and pass the IELTS, long term speaking, I hope to study accounting in the UK.●What are your future work plans?Short term speaking, I plan to find a job and learn some experience, long term speaking, I hope to be an entrepreneur and work for my self.Would you like to do something?Do you plan to do something?套路：Yea I would, but currently I want to focus on _____, and in the future when I _____ I will ______because ______.●Would you like to cook?Yea I would, but currently I want to focus on my studies, and in the future when I go abroad I will learn cooking because it’s an important part of life and it’s money-saving.●Would you like to learn how to drive?Yea I would, but currently I’m busy with my studies, and in the future when I have time off, I will learn driving because it’s a necessary part of life and it will bring me a lot of convenience.LECTURE 4本节课教学大纲Complex structures-Giving Advice / Suggestions-Explaining things-Giving opinionsGiving advice / Suggestions给建议【此题型会提出一个问题，让考生给解决方案（雅思part 3主打题）】套路：It would really be helpful if someone did something, you know right now给予现状，so if someone did something(进一步的扩展你的建议)，问题如何得到解决（conclusion）.●What advice would you give to the government to make your hometown a betterplace?It would really be helpful if the government improved the traffic situation, you know right now my hometown has a lot of traffic congestion and it’s a pain to get from one place to another,, so if the government expanded the roads and built more overpasses to cut downpressure on main roads, my hometown’s traffic will be better and it will be a better place.●How can we minimize the negative effects of the internet on children?It would really be helpful if parents contr olled their children’s online activities, you know right now, many parents are not aware of children’s online activities and children can have access to pornographic and violent things on the web, so if parents installed parental control software to protect their children, we can effectively minimize the negative effects of the internet on children.●How can we protect wild animals?It would really be helpful if the government implemented more laws to regulate the problem, you know right now many wild animals are being hunted and used as medicine or food, so if the government punished those who hunt wild animals and improved awareness then we can better protect wild animals.●How can we stop family violence?It would really be helpful if the government implemented more laws to regulate the problem, you know right now many parents beat their children and violence due to marriage problems, so if the government punished those who commit family violence and improved awareness then we can control family violence.Explaining things【此套路用于回答WHY?】做解释的时候尽量从两方面回答套路1：One of the main reasons is that …… and also ……套路2：Firstly I think it’s coz …… and also ……●Why did you choose to study that subject?One of the main reasons is that it’s good for my future development and I’ve always been interested in this area.●Why do people in your country collect things?Firstly I think it’s coz collecting things is a good way to express people’s passion towards the things they love and also it has sentimental value.●Why do people plant flowers at home?One of the main reasons is that flowers can make people’s homes feel livelier and it’s a healthy hobby.Giving Opinions【陈述观点不仅仅可以用Although套路还可以用personal Experience 去衬托你的观点.雅思口语的观点题一般针对一个大群体.】套路：Direct answer + 客观opinion + personal experience (用个人经历验证客观的观点)●Do you think children should learn how to paint?Yea I do, I feel that painting can enhance their creativity and artistic taste, I remember when I was a kid, I learned painting, I became a very innovative person who can appreciate art.●Do you think people should plant flowers?Yea I do, I think planting flowers can make their homes feel lively and colourful, Iremember when I while ago, I planted some flowers at home, everyday when I went home, my home felt fresh and it brought me good mood.●Do you think E learning is good?Yea I do, I think E learning is really convenient and it’s quite efficient, I remember a while ago, I attended a course on the internet, I learned what I needed and I saved a lot of time because I didn’t need to go out.运用Although模式给opinion套路：Direct answer + 正面opinion + although反面opinion + I still think再次重复观点because ____.●Do you think E learning is good?Yea I think it’s good, I think it’s really convenient and it’s quite efficient, although people can’t see their teachers, I still think it’s good because it saves people a lot of time and people can learn in the comforts of their home.●Do you think children should learn how to paint?Yea I do, I think painting can enhance children’s artistic talent and their creativity, although it’s requires a lot of time and money, I still think children should learn painting because it has a positive influence on them.LECTURE 5本节课教学大纲雅思10大题型-喜好题-个人习惯题-个人偏好题-比较题-观点题-解释题-未来计划题-大群体问题-问题解决方案-探测性问题1. Likes / Dislikes喜好题题型特征/问法：-Do you like…?-Are you interested in …?-What ___ do you like?-What’s your favorite …?-What ____ do you like / dislike?不同方式表达I like:I’m really into…I’m fond of…I’m keen on …I enjoy…套路1：Although模式Direct answer + 正面opinion + although反面opinion ＋I still like 再次重复你的喜好because _______.套路2：Direct answer + example + WH句型套路3：Dislike 套路Direct answer + 反面opinion + bad experience2. Personal Habits –通常题A. Usually (通常题)Do you usually do something?When / Where do you usually do something?How do you usually do something?What do you like to do during 某时间段？How do you spend某时间段？套路：时间利用型：Sometimes, WH句型，other times, WH句型.其他习惯型：It depends, if ___ then I’ll ____ but if ____ then I’ll _____.Personal Habits –频率题问法：-Do you often do something?-How often do you do something?套路：经常：I do something a lot + Example + WH句型●Do you often use the internet?Yea, I use the internet a lot, I enjoy doing online shopping such as Taobao and 360buy, I think it’s really fun and it can fulfill my material need s, I use the internet whenever I get the chance to enjoy myself and enrich myself.偶尔：I do something every now and then, it depends, if ____ then I’ll ____ but if ____ then I’ll ____.●Do you often do sports?I do sports every now and then, it depends, if I’m not very busy with my studies then I’ll go to the gym or play some basketball, but if I have a lot on my hands then I’ll focus on my studies.3. Personal Preference 个人偏好题问法：-Do you prefer A or B?-Do you like A or B?-Which do you think is better A or B?套路：I would prefer 动词ing A over B because A哪好, whereas B 有什么好处but B存在什么问题.4. Comparing比较题分为两种题型：Differences (区别)问法：What are the differences between A and B?Would you please compare A and B?Do you think A and B feel the same about something?Do you think A and B are the same?套路：Compared to A, B is _____ for example _____, on the other hand, A is _____ for example ______.Past / Present Comparison过去与现在比较- What are the differences between something in the past and now?- How has something changed in the past and now?- Is something the same in the past and now?套路：In the past，主题was ____ for example ____, but after a few years, 主题started _____, and now something is ______.5. Opinion 题问法：-Do you think something is good?-Do you think something is necessary?-Do you think it’s important to do something?-What are the benefits of something?-Would you say it’s good for someone to do something?套路1：Although模式Direct answer + 正面opinion + although反面opinion + I still think再次重复观点because ____.套路2：Direct answer + 客观opinion + 个人经历（用个人经历去验证观点）Do you think children should learn dancing?Yea I do, I think dancing can enhance children’s coordination skills and their artistic talent, I remember when I was a kid, I learned dancing, it made me into a person who is very flexible.●Do you think schools should take students on excursions to museums?Yea I do, I think museums can help students gain practical knowledge and it helps them get a better picture of what they learn, I remember when I was in school, our school took us to museums, I learned so many things.6. Explaining【任何时候问WHY 就为此题型.】套路1：One of the main reasons is that ……… and also ……套路2：Firstly I think it’s coz …… and also ……7. Future plans问法：What are your future work / study plans?套路：Short term speaking, I plan to _____ and long term speaking, I hope to _______.➢Short term speaking, I plan to find a job and gain some practical experience, and long term speaking I hope to be a teacher teaching Chinese in CANADA.Would you like to do something? / Do you plan to do something?套路：Yea I would, but currently I want to focus on ____, and in the future when I ____ I will ____ because _____.8. Generalizations大群体的喜好/习惯问法：Do people in your country…?Do Chinese people …?Do children …?套路1：____ people喜欢/习惯for example ____, on the other hand, ____ people喜欢/习惯_____ for example ______.套路2：Most people喜好/习惯_____for example ____, but personally speaking, I think对大群体做出批判so I _______.9. SuggestionsPART 3主打题考官提出问题让考生给予解决方案问法：-How can we do something?-What should be done to …?-Is there anything we can do to …?-What advice would you give to …?-What can be done to …?套路：It would really be helpful if someone did something, you know right now, 给予现状，so if someone did something(更深入扩展你的solution),问题如何得到解决.What advice would you give to make your hometown a better place?It would really be helpful if the government improved the traffic situation, you know right now, my hometown has horrible traffic and a lot of congestion, so if the government expanded the roads and built more overpasses to accommodate the number of cars, then my hometown will be a better place.How can we minimize negative effects of TV on children?Is there anyway we can preserve our history better?10. Fact / Example 引子题问的问题很简单：-Do you have something?-Do you know how to do something?-Have you done something before?-Does something have something?-When was the first/last time you did something?-What are some examples of something?以及其他不具有上面9种题特征的题目。