八年级上册英语单元知识点归纳
复习人教版八年级英语上册各单元必背知识点整理(打印版)
Uniｔ 1 Ｗhｅrｅdｉｄyｏu ｇo on vａcatｉon? 【重点短语】1、go on ｖaｃａtion 去度假2、ｓtay aｔｈｏmｅ呆在家3、go to tｈe mouｎtainｓ上山/进山４、gｏｔo tｈe bｅach到海边去5、viｓit museums 参观博物馆6、go ｔo the sumｍer ｃａmｐ去夏令营7、ｑuｉｔe a few相当多8、sｔudyｆor为…… 学习,９、gｏout 出去10、ｍost ｏf tｈe time 大部分时间/绝大多数时间１1、tａｓtｅgoｏd尝起来味道好12、hａve ａgoｏd ｔimｅ玩的开心13、of couｒse 当然可以14、feel ｌike 感觉像……/想要1５、go shoppinｇ购物16、in thｅpａst 在过去17、walk arouｎd绕……走1８、tooｍａnｙ太多(可数名词前面)1９、bｅcａｕsｅof 因为20、ｏnｅbｏwl ｏｆ一碗……21、fｉnｄout 查出来/发现22、go oｎ继续23、take photｏs 照相24、ｓomｅthing iｍpｏrtaｎt 重要的事情25、ｕp aｎd ｄown 上上下下26、come ｕp出来【重点句型】1.——Ｗｈere ｄiｄyou go on vacation? 你到哪里去度假了？——I wｅnｔｔo Nｅw Ｙork City.我去了纽约城。
2.——Dｉd you gｏｏut wｉｔh anｙone? 你出去带人吗？——Nｏ, No one was heｒe. Evｅｒyonｅwaｓon vacatioｎ. 不,没有人在这儿。
大家度去度假了。
３.——Did ｙｏu buｙanｙtｈiｎｇsｐｅciａｌ？你买了什么特别的东西吗？——Yeｓ, I ｂougｈｔsｏmething fｏr mｙｆａther．对,我给父亲买了一些东西。
４．——Hｏw was ｔhe fooｄ?食物怎么样？——Everythinｇｔaｓteｄｒｅaｌly goｏd.每一样东西真的都好吃。
(完整版)八年级上册英语各单元知识点
Unit1 How often do..exercise1.疑问词how的用法（1）怎样，用什么手段，方法等How do you come to school?（2）提问身体健康状况How are you?（3）how many,how much表示“多少”其中how much还可以表示钱数。
how many后接可数名词复数，how much接不可数名词。
How many pens do you want? How much water do we drink every day? H ow much are those pants?（4）how often是对动作发生的“次数”进行提问，询问的是频率“多久一次”（有可能在完型中出题）How often do you play tennis? How often do you surf the Internet?（5）How old…？询问年龄How old are you?（6）How about…？……如何？……怎么样？（后面要跟名词、名词性短语或动名词）Howabout going to the movies?2.time表示不可数名词，意为“时间”；表示可数名词，意为“次数，倍数”What time is it? I go to the movies three times a week.注意“次数”的表达方法（注意构成）一次once,两次twice,三次或三次以上用基数词加上times:three times,三次3. exercise v./n.锻炼4. as for意为“就……而论；至于”（重要）As for fruit,I eat it sometimes. As for him,I never want to see him here.5. want to do sth. want sb.to do sth.My mother wants me to drink it. I want you to help me with my math.6. She says it's good for my health.be good for…表示“对……有益（有好处）其反义为：be bad for…对……有害/无益Drinking milk is good for your health. Reading in bed is bad for your eyes.7. try to do sth.尽量/尽力做某事I'll try to learn English well. I try to eat a lot of vegetables.You must try to take more exercise.8. Look afterI look after my health.My brother is ill. I have to look after him today.He often helps his mother look after his little sister.9. help sb.（to）do sth.帮助某人做某事（to大多都是省略）My healthy lifestyle helps me get good grades. She often helps me learn math.10. the same as…与……一样Is her lifestyle the same as yours or different?She looks the same as her sister.11. I think I'm kind of unhealthy.kind of=a little有点儿（重要短语）；a kind of一种12. although=thoughAlthough he's ill,he goes to school on time.13. keep in good health（重点掌握）=keep healthy=stay healthykeep+形容词表示保持某种状态A lot of vegetables help you to keep in good health.Keep quiet!The baby is sleeping. We must keep our classroom clean14. That sounds interesting.look（看起来），sound（听起来），smell（闻起来），taste（尝起来），feel（觉得），seem（好象），grow（变得）,get（变得）等词在英语中可用作系动词，后跟形容词作表语。
英语八年级上各单元知识点大归纳
八年级上册英语各单元知识点大归纳Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation语法解析不定代词：不指名代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词;用法注意：1. some 和any +可数名/不可数名;some 多用于肯定句,any多用于否定句、疑问句和条件从句 ;有些问句中用some,不用any, 问话者希望得到对方肯定回答;2. 由some, any, no, every 构成的复合不定代词作主语时,其谓语动词用第三单3. 不定代词若有定语修饰,该定语要置于其后：如：something interesting二、知识点：1. buy sth for ab./ buy sb. sth 为某人买某物2. taste + adj. 尝起来……3. nothing ….but + V.原形除了……之外什么都没有4. seem + to be + adj 看起来5. arrive in + 大地方 / arrive at + 小地方到达某地6. decide to do sth. 决定做某事7. try doing sth. 尝试做某事 / try to do sth. 尽力做某事8. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 9. want to do sth. 想去做某事10. start doing sth. 开始做某事=begin doing sth.11. stop doing sth. 停止做某事区分： stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事12. dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事14. so + adj + that + 从句如此……以至于……16. tell sb. not to do sth. 告诉某人不要做某事17. keep doing sth. 继续做某事18. forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事 / forget doing sth 忘记做过某事词语辨析：1. take a photo/ take photos 拍照quite a few+名词复数“许多…”2. seem 形容词看起来….. You seem happy today.to do sth. 似乎、好像做某事 I seem to have a coldIt seems + 从句似乎…. It seems that no one believe you.seem like ….好像,似乎….. It seems like a good idea.3. arrive in +大地点, = get to= reach+地点名“到达...”arrive at +小地点注：若后跟地点副词here/there/home, 介词需省略,如： arrive here; get home4. feel like sth/ doing sth. 感觉像是…5. wonder “想知道”,+疑问词who, what, why引导的从句;6. because of +名/代/V-ingBecause+从句,表示直接明确的原因或理由;He can’t take a walk because of the rain.I don’t buy the shirt because it was too expensive.7. enough +名词“足够…”形容词/副词+enoughUnit2 How often do you exercise语法解析1.频率副词: always, usually, often, sometimes, never频率副词在句中通常放在实义动词之前, be动词或助动词之后;常用于一般现在时态中2.“次数”的表达方法一次once,两次twice,三次或三次以上用基数词+ times, threetimes, fivetimes, 3、how often“多久一次”问频率,回答常含有频率词组或短语;常见的how疑问词：1How soon多久以后—How soon will he be back 他多久能回来—He will be back in a month. 他一个月后能回来;2how long “多久”,eg.—How long did it take you to clean the house你打扫房子用了多久—It took me half an hour to clean the house. 我打扫这房子用了半小时;3How many+名复/How much+不可名“多少”问数量how much 还可问价格二、知识点：1. go to the movies 去看电影2. look after = take care of 照顾3. surf the internet 上网4. healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式5. go skate boarding 去划板6. keep healthy=stay healthy 保持健康7. eating habits 饮食习惯 8. take more exercise 做更多的运动9. the same as 与什么相同 10. be different from 不同11. once a month一月一次 12. twice a week一周两次a difference to 对什么有影响 14. most of the students=most student =go shopping=do some shopping 购物 16. be good for 对什么有益17. be bad for对什么有害 18. come home from school放学回家19 .of course = certainly = sure当然 20. get good grades取得好成绩21. keep/be in good health保持健康 22. take a vacation 去度假词语辨析一、maybe / may be1. The baby is crying she is hungry.2. The woman a teacher .maybe 是副词,意为“大概, 可能,或许”,一般用于句首;May be是情态动词,意为“可能是..,也许是..,大概是..”.二、1a few / few / a little / little1. people can live to 100,but people can live to 150.2. There is time left, I don’t catch the first bus.3. Could you give me milk1. The ground is too to dig2. I can understand them.3. It’s raining ,the people can go outside.hard作形容词,意为“困难的,艰苦的,硬的”；作副词,意为“努力地,猛烈地”;Hardly意为“几乎不”;4. As for homework , most students do homework every day .as for...意思是“至于；关于”,+名词、代词或动词的-ing形式即动名词;如： As for him,I never want to see him here. 至于他,我永远不希望在这里见到;As for the story,you'd better not believe it. 关于那故事,你最好不要相信;5.. That sounds interesting.这是“主语+系动词+表语”结构的简单句;sound听起来,look看起来,smell闻起来,taste尝起来,feel觉得,seem好象,grow变得,get变得等词在英语中可用作系动词,后跟形容词作表语;如：It tastes good. 这味道好;The music sounds very sweet. 这音乐听起来很入耳;The smoke grew heavier and heavier. 烟雾变得越来越浓了;2. Be about介词“是关于…”+名/代/V-ingbe is+名单:Here is a photo of my family.“这是…” are +名复:Here are some books.found+that从句：发现…Eg:I found that most students go to school by bike.名词,意为“百分之……”百分数用基数+ percent 不用复数形式,percent做主语时,谓语动词的数要根据其后面的名词来确定. 50％ fifty percent 百分之五十Fifty percent of the apples are bad. 50%的苹果都坏了;Twenty percent of the meat is in the fridge.20%的肉都在冰箱… at all 意为“一点也不”. not应放在be动词、情态动词或助动词之后;. The story isn’t interesting at all. 那个故事一点也没有趣;8. It is + adj. to do sth. 干某事是……例如： It is interesting to play computer games. 玩电脑很有趣;best way to do sth.做某事的最好方式. The best way to learn English is through more practice10. take, spend, payIt takes sb. some time to do sth. 意为“花费某人……时间来做某事”;人sb. spend 时间/钱 on sth. “买某物花了……钱”;in doing “花费多少时间来做某事”;pay 的主语必须是人,而“花钱买某物”为pay … for副词,意为“然而,可是”,表示转折关系,可放在句首、句中、句末Unit3 I’m more outgoing than my sister.语法解析形容词比较级1.形容词的原形就是原级,2.比较级,表示较……或更……3.最高级, 表示最...;2.比较句型: A + be动词+形容词的比较级+than +B “A比B更……”注意：A与B必须是同级的,即必须是人与人,物与物进行对比副词比较级常用的句型结构：1.“A+实意动词+副词比较级+ than + B”表示“A比B…”2.比较A ,B两人/两事物问其中哪一个较…时用句型；“Who/which +谓语动词+ adj./adv.比较级,A or B”Who is thinner, Jenny or Mary特殊用法1.“比较级+and+比较级”,意为“越来越”;多音节比较级用“more and more+原级”2. “the+比较级…, the+比较级…”意思是：”越…越…”The more, the better.3.主 is the 形比+of the two+名复“主语是两者中较...”4. 两者在某一方面相同： A+谓语动词+as+ adj./adv.原级+ as+ B.Helen is as tall as Amy.Peter studies as hard as Tom.表示两者在某一方面不及另一方时,用“not as/so+形容词或副词原级+as”Eg. I am not as tall as my sister.形容词,副词比较级前的修饰语;当需要表示一方超过另一方的程度时,可以用much, a lot, a little, a bit, 等来修饰形容词比较级;注意: 比较级不能用very, so, too, quite等修饰;二、知识点fun=Have a good time 玩得开心 have fun doing sth :做某事很开心2. do the same things as me.翻译_____________; the same …as…表示：__________,3. A good fried is good at sports.翻译be good at…意为_____,其后可接名词、代词或动名词;同义词组：do well in He ____ _____ ____ English.他擅长英语I’m _____ _____ _______ basketball.我擅长打篮球4. care about,意为__关心______; care for 意为 __关爱_______;take care 当/小心 take care of 照顾=look afterme laugh. 翻译______; make sb. do sth.意为：___________.His father always _____ _____ _____ up before five o’clock.让他起床让使某人做某事make后跟不带to的不定式make sb. +形容词：使某人保持某种状态: . My friends always make me happylike“就像…”:I am like your sister.Look like “外貌上的像” I look like my sister.’s why+句子：那就是…的原因/那就是为什么…Eg: 那就是我学习英语的原因：’s+形+for sb.to do sth. “做某事对某人来说是... ”9. make friends with sb.与某人交朋友10. as long as 只要；既然,引导条件状语从句11. be different from 与……不同；反：be the same as 与…… 相同①adv.不过；可是；然而句末补充说明使语气减弱②conj.虽然；尽管；=although与but 不能同时用在一个句子中eg :He said he w ould come, he didn’t, though. 他说他要来,可是并没有来; Though/Although he has been dead for many years, many people still remember him.尽管他已经去世很多年了,但很多人仍然记得他better grades 取得更好的成绩助动词do/did,为了避免重复,可代替上文出现过的实意动词;I work harder than Tom____is/do/does/did.good with sb. 与某人相处得好Unit 4 What’s the best movie theater语法解析1形容词最高级：用于三者或三者以上的人或事物相比较;2标志词：表比较范围时用in/of3 形容词最高级前须加定冠词the.副词最高级前可省略the;表示“三者或以上中最……的”的句型1. A + be + the 形容词最较级 + 表示范围in/of介词短语2. A + 实意动词 + the 副词最高级 + 表示范围的of/in介词短语常用句式：1 Who/ Which…+ 最高级…, A, B or C2 one of +the +形容词最高级 +名词复数形式, 意为“最…之一”;3序数词后跟形容词最高级二、知识点1、in town 在镇上2、welcome to + 地名：欢迎来到…..3、How do you like +名/代/V-ing ：“ 你认为…怎么样”=What do you think of4、Thanks for=Thank you for +名/代/V-ing:“感谢…”5.不客气：No problem. = You’re welcome. =Not at all.名可天赋 talent show :才艺表演talented 形：有天赋的： be talented in7. be good at 擅长… ＝ do well in 反义短语：be poor / weak in 在...方面弱；be good for “对……有益”,后跟人或事物；其反义短语是be bad for;be good to “对……好和善；慈爱”,相当于 be friendly to,后面通常接人8. have … in common 有相同特征；想法、兴趣等方面相同9. all kinds of 各种类型的；各种各样的different kinds of 不同种类的a kind of 一种…kind of 有点+ 形： kind of boring / fat /thin10. It’s up to sb. to do sth. 做某事是某人的职责11. make up 编造故事、谎言等 Don't make up a story.12. take … seriously 认真对待……Don’t take it so seriously. 别把这件事看得这么严重;13. play a role in doing sth. “ 在…中发挥作用/扮演角色”14. win动--won：赢得+奖品 winner名：赢者15. give—gave过 give sb. sth= give sth. to sb. 给某人某物He gave me some money.= He gave some money to me.sb. do sth.观看某人做了某事.doing sth. 观看某人正在做某事17.举例：like : 可和such as互换.such as:常列举几个例子,不能穷尽,可和and so on等等连用for example:一般只列举一个,作插入语用逗号隔开,可置于句首/句中/句末； like fruits , _________, apples._________apples, bananas and pears.Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show语法解析1.询问某人对某物的观点及看法：What do you think of …=How do you like…2.描述喜好I love/ like/ don’t mind/dislike/can’t stand…复习巩固一般现在时态：主语+V+其他；主语三单+V三单+其他一、知识点1. want + n 想要……want to do sth 想要做某事want sb to do sth 想让某人干某事……: 介意; 其后+名词/代词/V-ing1“站, 站立” . Stand up 起立2 “忍受” 多用于否定句、疑问句 , 后可+名/代/V-ingvt. & vi.计划, 打算,plan to do sth.plan 还可作名词,如：make plans 制定计划6.动词 discuss 讨论 + ion→ discussionhad a discussion about sth.7. happen v. 发生; 出现 sth+ happens to sb.”或“Sth happen ed +时间/地点”句式8. 情态动词: may:语气弱于can,意为“可能”might表推测,语气最弱,意为“可能”may/might not 表示否定推测时语气最弱,意为“可能不”They may not be very exciting. 她们可能不是那么另人兴奋to do sth. 期盼做某事 hope to do sth: 希望干某事很多动词后面都可以跟动词不定式作宾语,如：want, like, hope, wish, learn, start, begin, prefer, try, ask10. be famous as +职业名“作为……而出名”,be famous for sth. 表示“以某种知识技能,作品或特征而出名”,of …后跟可数名词复数,表示…之一; 其后的谓语动词用单数;. One of my favorite movies is Mr. Bean. 我最喜欢的电影之一是憨豆先生; ready to do sth., 表示“总是准备好做某事one’s best “尽力; 竭尽全力”的意思名：“节目”：TV shows/ talent shows动：“展示”show sth. to sb.= show sb. sth.one’s place 代替; 替换16. do a good job 干得好Unit 6 I’m going to study computer science.语法解析1.将来时用于表示未来将做的事,常用“be + going to+动词原形”来表达,表示计划或根据某些现象或征兆预测不久即将发生的事情;含有“打算”之意;常与tomorrow,nextSunday,nextmonth, the dayaftertomorrow等表示将来的时间状语连用;1.结构“主语 + beis/am/are going to + do sth”2.否定式：主语 + be not + going to do sth.二、知识点1. want to be/become + 职业名词 :“想要成为…..”I want to be be a scientist when I grow up.stories 写故事 tell stories 讲故事3. keep on doing sth继续做某事表动作的反复keeping doing sth. 保持做某事表动作或状态的持续4. be sure about +名/代/V-ing“肯定”--- Are you sure about thatmake sure that+从句“…确保…”Make sure that both doors are closed when you go out5．learn sth. We must learn English every day.to do sth. I am going to learn to play play the piano.6. discuss v.讨论；商量名词是discussiondiscuss with sb. 与某人讨论 : Discuss this question with your partner. Let’s discuss this problem. 让我们讨论一下这个问题;All we need now is action, not discussion. 我们现在需要的是行动,不是讨论;7. be able to do sth 能够做某事区分1can : can+动词原形,无人称和数的变化;只能用于一般现在时和一般过去时,不能用于将来时be able to +动原,有人称和数的变化;be:is/am/are/可用于多种时态2 can 常指客观上能够；be able to 更侧重于“克服一定困难”、“经过努力”、“有能力”做成某事;He will be able to能够 speak English next year.在此不能填can8. promise n. 承诺；诺言 v. 许诺；承诺；答应make a promiseto sb. 对某人许下诺言keep a promise 遵守诺言 break a promise 违背诺言promise sb. to do sth. 许诺某人干某事+that 从句He promised to help me. 他许诺过要帮助我;I promised that I study hard from now on. 我承诺从现在起努力学习;9. have to do with 关于；与……有关系The book has to do with computers. 那本书与计算机有关;10. take up sth.尤指为消遣学着做；开始做doing sth.I am going to take up cooking next year. 明年我将要学煮饭;11. Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep.too+形容词/副词 to+动原,表示“太…而不能… ’’如:The kid is too young to play play this game.这个小孩太小,不能玩这个游戏;12. one’s own +名“某人自己的东西”强调某物为个人所有My own book 我自己的书本Unit 7 Will people have robots语法解析一般将来时：1、概念：1 表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态;We shall go to see him tomorrow.2 表示将来经常或反复发生的动作;From now on I shall come every day.2、结构：1 主+be going to +V 原形+其他2主+ 助动词 shall / will + V 原形+其他.3、句中的时间状语：tomorrow 明天； next week/month/year下周/月/年；in+时间段：多长时间之后；the day after tomorrow 后天；4. There be 句型的将来时：“某地将有某物1、There will be+名词一般疑问句：Will +there be… 肯：Yes, there will; 否：No, there won’t.2、There is going to be+名单/不可数名There are going to be+名复5. 一般将来时和be going to 表示将来1 表达一种事先计划或打算时说话人打算在将来做某事因为在过去他或她已制定了一个计划或决定去做这件事,只能用be going to.2 表达意愿时, 只能用will.拓展：将来时也可以用现在进行时“be + V-i ng ”来表达 ,表示按计划和安排即将发生的动作,语气较婉转,动词多是一些“来、去”的位移动词;如：go, come, leave, start, move, arrive, reach, return, drive, travel, land He is leaving for Beijing tomorrow. 他明天去北京;The plane is landing soon. 飞机即将着陆;一、课文知识点1.许多 many+ 可数名词 more 最高级 mostmuch +不可数名词少许 few：比较级fewer 最高级 fewest +可名：cars, trees, buildings, people 否little: 比： less 最 least +不可名：water, air, paper, time, pollution肯 a few / a little2、live to be 基数词 + years old “活到…岁”3、be in great danger 处在极大的危险中4、play a part in +名/代/V-ing. 参与某事/做某事Everyone should play a part in saving the earth.5、help sb. with sth. 帮助做…… He often helps me with my English.help sb. to do sth. 帮助做…… He often helps me study English.help oneself to 自用食物等 Help yourself to the fish. 请随便吃鱼6、动词后跟形容词的情况构成系表结构1表状态的动词：be/seem/keep/stay I exercise to keep healthy.2感官动词：sound/look/taste/feel That sounds great.3表变化的动词：get/become/turn The robots never get bored.7. make sb. 代词为宾格do … 让……做… He made Tom laugh. 使役动词是表示“使、令、让、帮、叫”等意义的不完全及物动词,还有leave, get ,keep, make 使,令, let让, help帮助等;1. make / let +sb. +do sth.2. get / leave + sb. to do / doing sth.3leave sb. doing 让继续处于某种状态Don't leave her waiting outside in the rain.8. the same as … 和……一样反义短语： be different from9. It takes / took / will take sb. some time to do sth. 某人花了……时间做某事时态根据具体情况决定It takes me an hour to get to my office.spend time ／money on sth. 在……上花费时间金钱;人sb. spend time ／money in doing sth. 花费时间金钱做某事;I spent two hours on this math problem. 这道数学题花了我个小时They spent two years building this bridge.造这座桥花了他们两年时间; 10. hundreds of “许多；大量” +名词复数数词+hundred “多少百”类似的数词还有thousand千 , million万There are four hundred students in our grade. 我们年级有400名学生There are hundreds of tourists in Beijing every year.“在…期间” during the vacation/the daytime /the weekendmeaning of “…的意思” Can you tell me the meaning of the words Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake语法解析一、会用副词first, next, then, after that, finally等来叙述做事的顺序或步骤的先后二、学会正确使用可数名词与不可数名词；1、名词：可数名: 单：前常有a/an / one复: 前常有a few/ many /数词≥2不可数名：无单复数形式,前常有a little一点/ much许多/数词+容器量词+of+ 不可数名词注：some一些/ lots of= a lot of许多+ 可名词/不可数名2、名复数的构成：1名+s 2以s,x,ch,sh结尾的名词,+es规则 3以辅音字母+y结尾的名词,变y为i, 再+es注：以O结尾的有生命的名词,+es. 如 tomato—tomatoes potato—potatoes 以f 或fe结尾的名词,把f或fe变V,+es： thief-thieves小偷 leaf--leaves life---lives不规则变化要加强记忆,如man---men , woman ---women, tooth--teeth三．学会在谈论食物制作过程中使用How much… How many…问名词的数量：“多少”How many +复数名词 +一般疑问句How much +不可数名词How many bananas do we needHow much honey do we need how much 也可以用来问价格四、知识点是“切, 割”的意思, 过去式为cut;cut up意为“切碎”, 动副组合：动+名+副；动+ 副+名动+代it/them+副Cut up the bananas. = Cut the bananas up. Cut it /them up.类似的词有：turn on 打开, 接通电流、煤气、水等 turn off 关掉, 截断电流、煤气、水等turn up 开大, 调高音量、热量等 turn down 调低, 关小音量、热量等2.祈使句：一般以动词原形开头,通常省略主语you;表示请求,命令,劝说,指示等;结构：肯：V原+其它; 否：Don’t +V原+其它;Cut up the bananas . Don’t eat in class.3. one more thing 另外一件事情 another ten minutes 再多十分钟“数字+ more + 物品” 指“另外的……”“another + 数字 + 物品” 指“另外的……”当数字为one时,常与more连用或只用 another;Give me two more hamburgers/another two hamburgers4. forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事forget doing sth. 忘记已做过某事;5、It’s a time for sb. to do sth. 该是某人做某事的时期It’s time for sb. to do sth. =It’s time for sth. 该是某人做某事的时间E .g. It’s a time for you to study English.It’s time for us to go to school.It’s time for school.6、give thanks for +名/代V-ing “感恩…”We should give thanks for our parents.He gave thanks for life and food.7、…Most Americans still celebrate this ideas of giving thanks by havinga big meal…by +V-ing :1以…方式I study English by listening to English songs.2在…的旁边 I am sitting by the pool.3在…之前 I have to go to school by 8:00.4 搭乘 by bus: I go to school by bus.be: is +名单宾语“这是…”是倒装句 eg: Here is a photo of my family.are+名复 Here are some English books.当宾语是代词时,要用顺装;如：Here you are.对 Here are you.错sth. with sth. 用…把…装满强调动作be full of “装满…”强调状态Eg. I filled the cup with the milk. The cup is full of the milk.The bus was full of people.…ininto…把… 放到… 里…with…用… 覆盖12. cut …into 把… 切成…Cut the apple into four piecescut up …切碎：Cut up the apple=Cut the apple up cut them up：动服务---- 名 serviceServe +名/代“提供…” The shop serves nice food.sb. sth. = serve sth. to sb. Serve it to your friends with some vegetables.sb. with sth. “用某物招待某人”: Serve the guests with some tea.Unit 9 Can you come to my party语法解析一、表示邀请的句型: Could you…come to my partyyou like to.. Would you like to my party接受: Sure/Yes/Of course, I’d love/like to.拒绝: ’m sorry, I can’t. I have to/ must+V原陈述理由：…’ d love/like to, but I … 理由’m afraid not. I…理由二、must 与have to表示主观“必须”；must 表示“主观上的要求”,无人称和时态的变化,否定回答: needn’t 或 don't have to 不必;mustn’t 表示“禁止”.to表客观需要,有人称和时态变化,否: don’t / doesn’t / didn’t have to 没必要；—Must I be home before eight o’clock 8点之前我必须回家吗—Yes, you must. / No, you needn't. / No, you don't have to.三、知识点1. one…another…表示不确定数目中的另一个：one…the other…表示两者中的另一个：I don't like this one, can you show me another.I have two brothers. One is a lawyer and the other is a manager.some…others…表示没有范围限定的“一些…另一些…”some…the others…表示某一范围的“一些…其余的…”Some go to school by bike and others go to school by bus.Some go to school by bike and the others go to school by bus.注：other+名词=others 其他的人/物2. invite v.邀请名词是invitationinvite sb. to do sth.“邀请某人干某事” invite sb. to+地点名词1. Mr. Green invited me to visit visit his factory last week.2. Thanks a lot for your invitation invite.3.Thanks for inviting invite me to your party.3.1What’s today 问今天是几号、星期几,回答时,通常用星期和日期,也可用节日;即：It’s+星期+日期.2What’s the date today意为“今天是几月几号”It’s +月+日;3What day is it today意为“今天是星期几”,It’s + 星期几;--- What’s today —It’s Wednesday the second—What’s the date--- It’s September 10th.—What day is it today —It’s Wednesday.a lessonclass 上课： have an English lessonv.准备名词：preparationprepare sth. “准备某物”,所准备的东西就是后面的宾语;prepare for sth. “为……做准备”,指为后面的宾语做准备prepare to do sth. “准备做某事”.而prepare 与prepare for 通常用于进行时态;6. bring ..to…“带来”把某物从别的地方带到说话人的地方take …to …“带去”把某物从说话的地方带到别处去;两者方向相反Bring your homework here, and take the book away.把你的作业拿过来,把这本书带走;7. without 介词没有+名/代/V-ing. 反：with“具有”We can’t live without water.Jane is a beautiful girl with long hair.8. so that +从句：以便于；目的是I study hard so that I can get good grades.9. surprise名：惊奇 surprised adj. 惊奇的人 surprising 物作主be surprised at sth.: “惊奇于某事”to one’s surprise :“令某人惊奇的是”①I’m surprised at the surprising news. 我对这个令人惊讶的消息感到很吃惊;②To my surprise, he left without leaving a word. 令我惊奇的是,他一声不响地离开了;10. look forward to 介词+名/代/V-ing ;I look forward to your reply. 我期待你的答复;I look forward to seeing you again.11. hear heard from sb. = get a letter from sb.收到某人的来信;I heard from my friends yesterday.=I got a letter from my friend yesterday.12、感叹句：A：What +a /an +形容词+名单+主语+谓语 W hat a beautiful girl she is B: How +形容词+主语+谓语 How beautiful girl is13. The best way to do sth.做某事的最好方式Exercising is the best way to keep healthy.14. How to do that. “该怎么做” ：疑问词+to do sth常用来做宾语I don’t know how to make a banana milk shake.I don’t know what to do.15. at the end of “在…末尾” Now, it is at the end of 2014.反：at the beginning of “ 在…开始”glad/happy/sad to do sth. “很高兴/难过做某事 I am glad to see you. to sb./sth. “回复…”Reply in writing to the invitation “以写信形式回复这份邀请函”Unit10 If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time语法解析1. if条件句：条件句用于陈述语气,表示假设的情况可能发生,其中 if 是“如果”的意思,引导条件状语从句,if从句用一般现在时,主句则用一般将来时;主将从现表示将来时1 If the rain__________stop tonight, we _______go to the cinema.2 I’ll buy a computer if I ___have enough money.在when当…时候, after, before 等引导的时间状语从句中,如果主句为一般将来时,从句要用一般现在时表示将来主将从现;如： I will call you when I reach Canada. 我一到加拿大就给你打电话;I am going to start when I finish high school and college.二、知识点1. have a great time 意为“玩得愉快”,=enjoy oneself, have fun, have a good/ wonderful / nice time;have a great / good time in doing sth. 做某事很开心2．ask sb.not to do sth. 要求某人不做某事Eg：The teachers ask us to do do lots of homework.3 order sth. from +地点: “从某地订购食物”Eg：I want to order some books from the book store.4. keep … to oneself 保守秘密5. unless conj.除非；如果不 unless 引导的条件句表示在特定条件下,才决定做或不做一件事;=if … notThe concert will be held as schedule unless there is a typhoon.= The concert will be held as schedule if there is not a typhoon.6. be afraid to do sth. 害怕干某事I’m afraid to speak in front of other people.be afraid of sth. 害怕某事 He told me not to be afraid of difficulties.be afraid +that从句I’m afraid that I can’t finish on time 7. be angry with sb. We were angry with him for keeping us waiting.be angry at/about sth.恼怒、生气”,He is angry at/about your answer.I was very angry at what he said.8 . in the end 最后；终于= at last/ finally;at the end of 在 ... 末端；到 ... 尽头He married the nice girl in the end / at last / finally.The school is at the end of the street.9. careless adj.粗心的；反义词为careful, 意为“小心的”;The boy is very careless. 这个男孩很粗心;He is more careful than me. 他比我认真;10. advise v.“劝告；建议” .名:advice, 是不可数名词. Give me some advice advise doing sth. 建议做某事;advise sb. notto do sth.建议某人不做某事I advise waiting till the right time. 我建议等到适当的时候;I advise him not to sleep late every day. 我建议他不要每天睡懒觉;My English teacher advises me to speak English.’s best notto do sth. 最好不做某事It’s best to speak English every day.12. run away from “ 从…逃离” “逃避”13. Cut …in half “切成两半”。
(完整版)人教版八年级英语上册各单元知识点归纳和作文范文
新课标八年级上册英语单元知识点归纳Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?短语归纳1.go on vacation去度假2.stay at home待在家里3.go to the mountains去爬山4.go to the beach去海滩5.visit museums 参观博物馆6.go to summer camp去参加夏令营7.quite a few相当多8.study for tests为测验而学习9.go out出去10.most of the time大部分时间11.have a good time doing=have fun doing =enjoy oneself玩得高兴12.of course=sure =certainly当然13.feel like给……的感觉；感受到14.go shopping去购物15.in the past在过去16.walk around四处走走17.because of+名词短语：因为because+句子18. a/one bowl of…一碗……19. the next day第二天20.drink tea喝茶21.find out找出；查明22.go on继续23.take photos照相24.something important重要的事25.up and down上上下下e up出来come out 出版发行27.go out with anyone 跟别人出去28.say about 发表对…看法29.rain hard 雨下得大30.too much+不可数名词太多too many+可数名词复数太多much too+形容词太用法：1.buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.为某人买某物2.taste / look/sound/smell good. 尝起来/看起来/听起来/闻起来不错3.nothing…but+动词原形除了……之外什么都没有4.seem+（to be）+ adj. 看起来……5.arrive in+大地点/ arrive at+小地点/get to +地点/reach +地点到达某地6.decide to do sth.决定去做某事7.try doing sth.尝试做某事/ try to do sth.尽力去做某事8.forget doing sth.忘记做过某事/ forget to do sth.忘记做某事9.enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事10. want to do sth.想去做某事11.start doing sth.开始做某事12.stop doing sth. 停止做某事13.dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事14.keep doing sth.继续做某事keep on doing sth 不停做某事15.Why not do. sth.=why don’t you do sth为什么不做……呢？16.so+adj.+that+从句如此……以至于……17.tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事18.enough +名词，形容词+enough19.not really .真的没有。
八年级上册英语单元语法及知识点归纳
新人教版八年级上册英语单元语法及知识点归纳Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?【重点语法】不定代词：不指名代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词。
用法注意：1. some 和any +可数名/不可数名。
some 多用于肯定句，any多用于否定句、疑问句和条件从句。
有些问句中用some,不用any, 问话者希望得到对方肯定回答。
2. 由some, any, no, every 与body, one, thing构成的复合不定代词作主语时，其谓语动词用三单。
3. 不定代词若有定语修饰，该定语要置于其后：如：something interesting【重点短语】1. buy sth for ab./ buy sb. sth 为某人买某物2. taste + adj. 尝起来……3. nothing...but + V.(原形) 除了……之外什么都没有4. seem + (to be) + adj 看起来5. arrive in + 大地方/ arrive at + 小地方到达某地6. decide to do sth. 决定做某事7. try doing sth. 尝试做某事/ try to do sth. 尽力做某事8. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事9. want to do sth. 想去做某事10. start doing sth. 开始做某事=begin doing sth.11. stop doing sth. 停止做某事区分：stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事12. dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事14. so + adj + that + 从句如此……以至于……16. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事17. keep doing sth. 继续做某事18. forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事/ forget doing sth 忘记做过某事【词语辨析】1. take a photo/ take photos 拍照quite a few+名词复数“许多…”2. seem + 形容词看起来…... You seem happy today.seem + to do sth. 似乎/好像做某事I seem to have a coldIt seems + 从句似乎..…. It seems that no one believe you.seem like ... 好像，似乎….. It seems like a good idea.3. arrive in +大地点= get to= reach+地点名“到达......”arrive at +小地点（注：若后跟地点副词here/there/home, 介词需省略，如：arrive here; get home）4. feel like sth 感觉像…feel doing sth. 想要做某事5. wonder（想知道）+疑问词（who, what, why)引导的从句。
英语八年级上册第一单元知识点归纳
Unit1 Where did you go on vacation 一、短语归纳go on vacation去度假 stay at home待在家里 go to the mountains去爬山 go to the beach去海滩 visit museums 参观博物馆 quite a few相当多go to summer camp去参观夏令营 study for为……而学习 go out 出去most of the time大部分时间 taste good尝起来很好吃 of course当然go shopping去购物 come up出来 drink tea喝茶in the past在过去 walk around四处走走 study for tests 为了测试而学习one bowl of… 一碗…… the next day第二天 keep a diary （写日记）take photos照相 something important重要(de)事 up and down 上上下下二、知识点归纳1. because of因为后接名词 because 后接从句2. buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.为某人买某物 buy sth + from + sp. 从某地买某东西3. taste + adj. 尝起来…… look+adj. 看起来……4. have a good time = have fun 玩得高兴 feel like给……(de)感觉；感受到5. there is nothing to do…but + do(动词原形) 除了……之外什么都没有6. seem+（to be）+ adj. 看起来…… seem that + 从句7. arrive in+大地点 / arrive at+小地点到达某地8. decide to do sth.决定去做某事 decide on sth 决定某事9. try doing sth.尝试做某事 / try to do sth.尽力去做某事10. forget doing sth.忘记做过某事/ forget to do sth.忘记做某事11. enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事 dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事12. start doing sth.开始做某事 keep doing sth.继续做某事13. stop doing sth. 停止做某事 stop to do sth 停下来去做另外一件事14. Why not do. sth.为什么不做……呢Why don’t you do sth.15. so+adj.+that+从句如此……以至于……16. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事17. wait for sb. 等待某人 should + 动词原形应该做某事18. take the train = by train 乘火车19. enough 放在名词前后皆可,放在形容词副词后20. what + a/an + adj + n + 主语 + 谓语How + adj/adv + 主语 + 谓语感叹句三、句子1. Where did you go on vacation 你去哪里度假了2. When we got the top, it was raining really hard. 当我们到达山顶时,雨下(de)很大.3. I wonder what life was like here in the past. 我想知道这过去(de)生活是什么样(de).四、作文：假如你是林涛,去年夏天去北京度假,参观过许多地方.以My vacation为题目写一篇作文Last summer, I went to Beijing on vacation with my parents. The weather was sunny and hot. First we visit the Great wall. It was the longest wall in the world. The next day, we visited the Palace Museum and Tian’anmen Square. We took a lot of photos there. We also some other interesting places in Beijing. We had Beijing duck, too. We had a good time there. It was very tired, but happy.。
人教版八年级英语上册各单元知识点汇总
人教版八年级英语上册各单元知识点汇总UNIT 1 Where did you go on vacation？Section A（1a－3c）重点单词1.anyone pron.任何人2.anywhere adv.在任何地方3.wonderful adj.精彩的；绝妙的4.few adj.& pron.不多；很少5.most adj., adv.& pron.最多；大多数6.something pron.某事；某物7.nothing pron.没有什么；没有一件东西8.everyone pron.每人；人人；所有人9.myself pron.我自己；我本人10.yourself pron.（pl.yourselves）你自己；您自己11.seem v.好像；似乎；看来12.bored adj.厌倦的；烦闷的13.someone pron.某人14.diary n.日记；记事簿15.hen n.母鸡16.pig n.猪词形变换1. wonder—wonderful（形容词）2. I—myself（反身代词）3. you—yourself（你自己）—yourselves（你们自己）4. diary—diaries（复数）5. bore—bored（描述人的形容词）—boring（描述事物的形容词）6. center—central（形容词）7. something—nothing（反义词）—anything（多用于否定句及疑问句）重点短语1. go on vacation 去度假2. quite a few 相当多；不少3. most of the time 大部分时间4. stay at home 待在家里5. go to the beach 去海滩6. take photos 照相7. have a good time 玩得开心8. keep a diary 记日记9. something special 一些特别的事情10. in the countryside 在乡下11. study for tests 备考12. go to the mountains 去爬山13. go shopping 去购物14. buy sth. for sb. 为某人买某物15. taste good/great 尝起来很好16. visit sb. /sp. 拜访某人/参观某地17. go out 出去18. go to summer camp 去夏令营19. of course 当然重点句型1. Long time no see.好久不见。
人教版八年级英语上册单元知识点归纳
八年级上册英语单元知识点归纳Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?短语归纳1.goonvacation去度假2.stayathome待在家里3.gotothemountains去爬山4.gotothebeach去海滩5.visitmuseums参观博物馆6.gotosummercamp去参加夏令营7.quiteafew相当多8.studyfortests为测验而学习9.goout出去10.mostofthetime大部分时间11.haveagoodtimedoing=havefundoing=enjoyoneself玩得高兴去购物because+句子明用法：3.nothing4.seem+13.dislikedoingsth.不喜欢做某事14.keepdoingsth.继续做某事keepondoingsth不停做某事15.Whynotdo.sth.=whydon’tyoudosth为什么不做……呢？16.so+adj.+that+从句如此……以至于……17.tellsb.(not)todosth.告诉某人（不要）做某事18.enough+名词，形容词+enough19.notreally.真的没有。
20.seemtodosth似乎好像做某事21.Byefornow!到这该说再见了。
22.Howdoyoulike…=Whatdoyouthinkof…=Whatdoyouthinkabout…Unit2Howoftendoyouexercise?短语1.helpwithhousework帮助做家务2.onweekends=ontheweekend在周末3.howoften多久一次howsoon多久（回答in10years）4.hardlyever几乎从不5.onceaweek每周一次twiceamonth每月两次everyday每天three/four…timesaweek每周三四…次6.befree=beavailable有空7.gotothemovies去看电影etheInternet用互联网ontheInternet在网上surftheInternet 上网9.swingdance摇摆舞10.playtennis打网球play+球类/棋类/中国乐器playthe+西洋乐器11.stayuplate熬夜；睡得很晚12.atleast至少atmost最多擅长根本firstofall用法少…?5.主语7.It’10.WhatUnit3I短语3.thesingingcompetition唱歌比赛4.besimilarto与……相像的/类似的thesame…as和……相同；与……一致bedifferentfrom与……不同5.careabout关心；介意takecareof=lookafter照顾6.belikeamirror像一面镜子7.themostimportant最重要的8.aslongas只要；既然9.bringout使显现；使表现出10.getbettergrades取得更好的成绩11.reachfor伸手取12.infact 事实上；实际上13.makefriends交朋友14.one…,theother…一个…，另一个15.touchone’sheart 感动某人16.betalentedinmusic有音乐天赋17.shareeverything分享一切18.talkabout谈论19.primaryschoolstudents小学生middleschoolstudent中学生rmation是不可数名词，一则消息：apieceofinformation 21.theEnglishstudycenter英语学习中心用法1.makesb.dosth.让某人做某事2.wanttodosth.想要做某事3.That’snotimportantforme…对我来说，那是不重要的4.both放于be动词之后5.callsbat+电话号码：给某人打电话6.主语+谓语+比较级+than+比较对象形容词和副词的比较级、最高级大多数形容词和副词有三个等级：1）原级（不作比较），修饰词very,so,too,pretty,really；2）比较级，表示“较……”或“更……”的意思（两者之间进Unit4What’sthebestmovietheater?1.movietheater电影院2.closeto…离……近3.clothesstore服装店4.intown在镇上benewintown新来到镇上的5.sofar到目前为止6.10minutesbybus坐公共汽车10分钟的路程7.talentshow才艺表演8.have…incommon有相同特征的incommon共同，共有9.aroundtheworld世界各地；全世界10.moreandmore……越来越……11.andsoon等等给买票快用法：4.oneof+5.can’1.thinkof谈话节目gameshow游戏节目soapopera肥皂剧sportsshow体育节目scarymovies恐怖电影5.watchamovie看电影6.apairof一双；一对7.tryone’sbesttodosth尽某人最大努力做某事8.haveadiscussionabout就……讨论9.oneday（过去/将来）有一天someday将来某一天10.dressup打扮；梳理11.takesb.’splace代替；替换12.doagoodjob干得好13.somethingenjoyable令人愉快的东西14.interestinginformation有趣的资料15.looklike看起来像16.asymbolof……的象征17.over80yearsago80多年前18.faceanydanger面对任何危险19.befamousfor因…而著名befamousas+职业作为..而出名20.inthecartoon在卡通片中用法：1.letsb.dosth.让某人做某事2.plantodosth.计划/打算做某事3.hopetodosth.希望做某事happentodosth.碰巧做某事expecttodosth.盼望做某事bereadytodosth.乐于做某事4.beseriousabout对…当真5.Ican’tstandthem我无法忍受他们6.Idon’tmindthem.我不介意他们Unit6I’mgoingtostudycomputerscience.1.growup成长；长大growinto成长为2.besureabout对……有把握makesure确信；务必3.send做某事10.too…上表演/歌唱课队在…用法：6.helpsb.同意/短语在纸上电16.inone’shome在某人的家中17.in100years：100年后18.inanapartment在一所公寓里19.looklike看起来像20.believeinsb=trustinsb信任某人believesb相信某人说的话用法：1.will+动词原形将要做……2.fewer/more+可数名词复数更少/更多……less/more+不可数名词更少/更多……3.havetodosth.不得不做某事（客观）must必须（主观）4.agreewithsb.同意某人的意见5.Therewillbe+主语+其他将会有……6.Thereis/are+sb./sth.+doingsth.有……正在做某事7.makesb.dosth.8.helpsb.withsth.帮助某人做某事9.Whatwillthefuturebelike?未来将会是什么样子？10.Whichsidedoyouagreewith?你同意哪一方的观点？Unit8Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake?kshake奶昔2.turnon接通（电流、煤气、水等）；打开turnoff关上turnup旋大（灯火等），开大（煤气等）调高（声音等），turndown把（灯火、电器等）关小一点;拒绝3.pour…6.cutup7.put…很长时间另外10从书店节日里用法2.It’3.（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）（6）First…Next…Then…Finally首先……接下来……然后…….最后……4.how+todosth.如何做某事5.need+todosth.需要做某事6.makesthforsb为某人制作某物7.What’snext?接下来是什么？8.That’sit?行了吧？好了吗？Unit9Canyoucometomyparty?短语：1.onSaturdayafternoon在周六下午2.preparefor为……做准备preparetodosth准备做某事3.gotothedoctor去看医生4.havetheflu患感冒5.helpmyparents帮助我的父母etotheparty来参加聚会7.meetmyfriend会见我的朋友8..anothertime其他时间stfall=lastautumn去年秋天10.gototheparty去聚会11.hangoutwithsb和某人一起闲逛12.thedayaftertomorrow后天thedaybeforeyesterday 前天13.haveapianolesson上钢琴课14.acceptaninvitaton接受邀请turndownaninvitation拒绝邀请15.lookfor寻找lookafter=takecareof照顾16.takeatrip 去旅行17attheendofthismonth这个月末18.lookforwardtodoing盼望；期待19.theopeningof………的开幕式/落成典礼20.replyinwriting书面回复21.gototheconcert去听音乐会not…until直到……才22.toomuchhomework太多作业dohomework做家庭作业23.afterschool放学后用法：2.what3.helpsb.10.WhatWhat’短语：1.stayathome待在家里2.takethebus乘公共汽车3.tomorrownight明天晚上4.haveaclassparty进行班级聚会haveaclassmeeting开班会5.halftheclass一半的同学6.makesomefood做些食物7.orderfood订购食物8.attheparty在聚会上9.potatochips 炸土豆片，炸薯条10.intheend=atlast=finally最后11.makemistakes犯错误makecarelessmistakes犯粗心的错误12.givesb.someadvice给某人提一些建议apieceofadvice一条建议13.gotocollege上大学14.make（alotof）money赚（许多）钱15.travelaroundtheworld 环游世界16.getaneducation得到教育17.workhard努力工作18.asoccerplayer一名足球运动员19.keep…tooneself保守秘密20.talktosb.与某人交谈21.inlife在生活中22.beangryat/aboutsth.因某事生气beangrywithsb.生某人的气23.runaway(from)逃避；逃跑24.thefirststep第一步25.cutinhalf分成两半26.solveaproblem解决问题27.schoolclean-up学校大扫除28.children’shospital儿童医29.getuplate起床晚30.wearjeans穿牛仔裤wearniceclothes穿漂亮的衣服31.getadvicefromanexpert从专家那里得到建议32.stayout待在外面33.oldpeople’shome敬老院用法：1.asksb.todosth.要求某人做某事2.givesb.sth.=givesthtosb给某人某物3.tellsb.todosth.告诉某人做某事4.too…todosth.太……而不能做某事5.beafraidtodosth.害怕做某事6.advisesb.todosth.劝告某人做某事7.It’sbest(not)todosth.最好（不）做某事8.needtodosth.需要做某事18.Everycloudhasasilverlining.乌云背后是银边19.Lookbeforeyouleap.三思而后行20.Birdsofafeatherflocktogether.物以类聚21.Alittleknowledgeisdangerous.一知半解最危险22.Clothesmaketheman.人要衣装.佛要金装23.Agoodmedicinetastesbitter.良药苦口.24.Historyrepeatsitself.历史会重演25.strikewhiletheironishot.趁热打铁26.aspoorasachurchmouse.穷得一文不名27.Wherethere'ssmoke,there'sfire.无风不起浪.事出必有因28.Ajourneyofathousandmilesbeginswithasinglestep.千里之行始于足下29.Arollingstonegathersnomoss.滚石不生苔.转业不聚财30.Manyhandsmakelightwork.人多好做事.31.Amissisasgoodasamile.失之毫厘,差之千里.32.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.患难见真情.33.Abadbeginningmakesabadending.不善始者不善终.34.Ayoungidler,anoldbeggar.少壮不努力,老大徒伤悲.35.DoastheRomansdo.入乡随俗.36.Manythingsgrowinthegardenthatwereneversownthere.有心栽花花不开,无心插柳柳成荫.。
英语八年级上册知识点归纳
英语八年级上册知识点归纳英语八年级上册知识点一、 v+ do1. Let sb do sth 让某人做某事Let sb not do sth 让某人不做某事2.why not do sth = why don’t you do sth 做什么怎么样为什么不做?Why not put on a raincoat， its raining outside. 外面在下雨，为什么不穿个雨衣呢?3. Make sb do sth 使某人做某事I will do my best to make my dream come true. 我会尽我所能去使我的梦想实现。
Make sb + adj 使某人………..The story makes us happy。
二、v+ doing1. practice doing sth 练习做某事 our English teacher told us to practice speaking Englishevery day。
英语老师叫我们每天练习说英语。
2. finish doing sth 完成做某事 my mum asks me to finishing cleaning up my room beforeshe come from work。
妈妈要求我在她下班回来之前打扫干净我的房间。
3. Enjoy doing sth 享受做某事The boys are enjoying playing basketball 孩子们正在操场上享受打篮球。
4. stand doing sth 忍受做某事她不能忍受欺骗他人5. mind doing sth 介意做某事? 你介意开门吗?6. keep doing sth. 继续做某事She will keep fighting in this new semester. 在新学期，她将继续努力奋斗7. miss 想念 I miss you very muchMiss sth 错过………….he got up late this morning，so he missed the busMiss doing sth 错过做某事。
八年级上册英语Units1-10单元知识点归纳
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八年级上册英语Unit1-5单元知识点归纳
Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?一、短语归纳1. go on vacation =take/ have a vacation 去度假2. stay at home 待在家里3. go to the mountains/the beach/summer camp 去山区/海滩/ 夏令营4. visit museums/ my uncle 参观博物馆/看望我的叔叔或伯伯5. study for… 为……而学习6. go out 出去7. most/many/ much/some of. 大部分/许多/一些 ……8. have a good time= have fun= enjoy oneself 玩得高兴;过得愉快9. of course 当然;自然 10. keep a diary 记日记 11. go shopping/fishing/camping/skating /boating/ hiking/swimming 去购物/钓鱼/野营/滑冰/划船/远足/游泳12. in the past 在过去13. walk around 四处走走14. too many/much 太多15. because of 因为16. one bowl of… 一碗……17. the next day 第二天18. drink tea 喝茶19. find out 找出;查明20. go on 继续21. take photos 照相22. something important 重要的事23. up and down 上上下下24. come up 升起25. wait for 等待26. in excitement 兴奋地;激动地27. bring back…from… .从……带回 ……28. walk up to 步行到…二、 用法集萃1. quite a few/a little/a lot(of) 相当多;不少eg: We took quite a few photos there.我们在那里拍了很多照片。
(完整版)人教版八年级英语上册单元知识点归纳
新课标八年级上册英语单元知识点归纳Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?短语归纳1.go on vacation去度假2.stay at home待在家里3.go to the mountains去爬山4.go to the beach去海滩5.visit museums 参观博物馆6.go to summer camp去参加夏令营7.quite a few相当多8.study for tests为测验而学习9.go out出去10.most of the time大部分时间11.have a good time doing=have fun doing =enjoy oneself玩得高兴12.of course=sure =certainly当然13.feel like给……的感觉；感受到14.go shopping去购物15.in the past在过去16.walk around四处走走17.because of+名词短语：因为because+句子18. a/one bowl of…一碗……19. the next day第二天20.drink tea喝茶21.find out找出；查明22.go on继续23.take photos照相24.something important重要的事25.up and down上上下下e up出来come out 出版发行27.go out with anyone 跟别人出去28.say about 发表对…看法29.rain hard 雨下得大30.too much+不可数名词太多too many+可数名词复数太多much too+形容词太用法：1.buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.为某人买某物2.taste / look/sound/smell good. 尝起来/看起来/听起来/闻起来不错3.nothing…but+动词原形除了……之外什么都没有4.seem+（to be）+ adj. 看起来……5.arrive in+大地点/ arrive at+小地点/get to +地点/reach +地点到达某地6.decide to do sth.决定去做某事7.try doing sth.尝试做某事/ try to do sth.尽力去做某事8.forget doing sth.忘记做过某事/ forget to do sth.忘记做某事9.enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事10. want to do sth.想去做某事11.start doing sth.开始做某事12.stop doing sth. 停止做某事13.dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事14.keep doing sth.继续做某事keep on doing sth 不停做某事15.Why not do. sth.=why don’t you do sth为什么不做……呢？16.so+adj.+that+从句如此……以至于……17.tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事18.enough +名词，形容词+enough19.not really .真的没有。
八年级上册第一单元英语知识点归纳总结
第一单元：My New Teachers一、词汇1. greeting【1.问候】2. listen to【2.听】3. introduce【3.介绍】4. lesson【4.课】5. grade【5.年级】6. subject【6.科目】7. library【7.图书馆】8. classroom【8.教室】9. math【9.数学】10. gym【10.体育馆】二、语法1. 动词to be的用法1) 肯定句形式：I am a student.2) 否定句形式：I am not a teacher.3) 一般疑问句形式：Are you a doctor?2. 名词的复数形式规则1) 一般在名词后面直接+s：book-books2) 以s,x,ch,sh结尾的词，名词后面加-es：bus-buses3) 以辅音字母+y结尾的名词，变y为i再加-es：baby-babies3. 形容词的比较级和最高级形式1) 比较级的构成：原级+er/hard-harder2) 最高级的构成：原级+est/hard-hardest3) 不规则变化：good-better-best三、对话场景1. 介绍自己A: Hello! I am Lily.B: Hi, I am Kate.A: Nice to meet you.B: Nice to meet you, too.2. 询问信息A: What is your name?B: My name is Tom.A: How old are you?B: I am 13 years old.3. 表达感受A: How do you feel?B: I feel excited.A: Why?B: Because I have a new teacher.总结：在这一单元的英语学习中，我们学习了关于问候、介绍自己以及询问信息的常用词汇和语法。
也学习了关于名词的复数形式规则和形容词的比较级和最高级形式。
英语八年级上各单元知识点
英语八年级上各单元知识点第一单元：School Life1. 询问和回答日程安排e.g. What’s your schedule for tomorrow?I have English class in the morning and then Math class in the afternoon.2. 表示喜欢和不喜欢的动词及常用短语e.g. like, love, enjoy, hate, can’t stand, be fond of, be crazy about3.校园生活用语e.g. school bag, school uniform, homework, calculator, student ID card, bulletin board, classroom, school cafeteria第二单元：Greetings1. 问候，并做回应e.g. Hello!/Hi!/Good morning!/Good afternoon! Hello!/Hi!/Good morning!/Good afternoon!2. 自我介绍e.g. My name is…I am in the eighth grade.I am from…3. 礼貌用语e.g. Excuse me.Sorry.Thank you.You’re welcome.第三单元：Describing People1. 形容词的基本用法e.g. tall, short, thin, fat, pretty, handsome, ugly2.资料解释常用短语e.g. be medium height, have curly hair, wear glasses, have a beard, have a mustache3.性格描写常用短语e.g. be friendly, be hardworking, be quiet, be outgoing, be honest, be polite第四单元：My Family1. 询问家庭成员及作出回答e.g. How many people are there in your family?There are four people in my family.2. 介绍家人e.g. This is my mother/father/brother/sister.3. 与家庭相关的用语e.g. family photo, family tree, family reunion, family tradition 第五单元：Hobbies1. 表达特殊的爱好和经常做的事情e.g. I like swimming, but I’m really into chess.I often play basketball on weekends.2. 询问兴趣爱好e.g. What do you like doing in your spare time?I like playing the guitar.3. 常见爱好的表达e.g. playing sports, reading books, watching TV, playing a musical instrument第六单元：Food and Drinks1. 订单时用语e.g. What would you like to eat/drink?I’d like some pizza and a glass of orange juice.2. 表示喜好和不喜好的用语e.g. like, love, hate, can’t stand, enjoy, prefer3. 常见食物和饮品的表达e.g. burgers, noodles, salad, milk, water, coffee, tea 第七单元：Travel1. 书写、演示和询问旅行计划e.g. Do you have any plans for the summer vacation? I’m going to visit my grandparents in the countryside.2. 询问交通工具e.g. How are you going there?I’m going there by car.3. 常用旅游用语e.g. travel agency, tourist attraction, sightseeing, map 第八单元：Weather1. 询问天气e.g. What’s the weather like today?It’s sunny/cloudy/rainy/windy.2. 天气相关短语e.g. raining cats and dogs, the four seasons, climate, temperature3. 给出和叙述天气预报e.g. It will be sunny tomorrow with a high of 28 degrees Celsius.。
(完整版)八年级英语上册1-4单元知识点总结
新目标八年级英语上册第一单元Unit 1.How often do you exercise?I. 重点短语归纳：on weekends 在周末1. go to the movies 去看电影2. look after=take care of 照顾3. surf the internet 上网4. healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式5. go skateboarding 去滑滑板watch TV看电视6. keep healthy=stay healthy = keep in good health 保持健康keep + 形容词表保持某种状态do some reading 阅读7. exercise= take/do (much) exercise=do sports锻炼8. eating habits 饮食习惯9. take more exercise 做更多的运动10. the same as 与什么相同11. once a month一月一次12. be different from 不同13. twice a week一周两次.three times a week一周三次14. make a difference to 对什么有影响As teachers, you must believe that you can make a difference to the lives of your st udents.身为教师，你们必须坚信你们能够影响学生的一生。
A false step will make a great difference to my future.错走一步对我的前程来说会产生很大影响。
15. how often 多久一次，询问动作发生的频率how many times 多少次，用来提问做某事的次数16. although=though虽然<不能与but连用>Although he is old, he is quite strong.(He is old, but he is quite strong.)句子中，有although或though就不可再用but，但可用yet或still“仍然，还”；有because就不能再用so.17. most of the students=most students大多数学生18. shop=go shopping=do some shopping 购物19. as for至于20. activity survey活动调查21. do homework做家庭作业22. do house work做家务事23. eat less meat吃更少的肉24. junk food垃圾食物25. be good for 对什么有益26. be bad for对什么有害27. want to do sth 想做某事28. want sb to do sth想某人做某事29. try to do sth 尽量做某事30. come home from school放学回家31. of course=certainly=sure当然32. get good grades取得好成绩33. some advice 一些建议some advice 中的advice 是不可数名词 a piece of advice 一则建议 give advice 提出建议take one’s advice 采纳或听从某人的建议4. help sb to do sth帮助某人做某事=help sb with sth35. a lot of vegetables=many vegetables许多蔬菜36. hardly= almost not几乎不hardly ever很少，几乎不，从不37. keep/be in good health保持健康38.your favorite program你最喜欢的节目39. Animal World 动物世界40. play soccer踢足球41.every day 每天every day 与everyday1. every day 作状语，译为“每一天”。
人教版八年级上册英语第八单元知识点归纳总结
Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake?一、词汇与短语● 重点单词A部分1.shake n.& v. 摇动；抖动2.peel v. 剥皮;去皮3.pour v. 倒出；倾倒4.yogurt n. 酸奶5.honey n. 蜂蜜6.watermelon n. 西瓜7.spoon n. 勺；调羹8.add v. 增加；添加9.finally adv. 最后；最终10.salt n. 食盐11.sugar n. 食糖12.cheese n. 干酪；奶酪13.corn n. 玉米；谷物14.machine n. 机器;机械装置15.dig v. 掘(地)；凿(洞)；挖(土)16.hole n. 洞；孔；坑B部分1.sandwich n. 夹心面包片；三明治2.piece n. 片；块；段3.traditional adj. 传统的；惯例的4.autumn n. 秋天；秋季5.celebrate v. 庆祝；庆贺6.prepare v. 使做好准备；把…准备好7.pie n. 果馅饼；果馅派8.mix n. 混合配料v.混合；融合9.pepper n. 胡椒粉；柿子椒10.fill v. (使)充满；装满11.plate n. 盘子；碟子12.cover v. 遮盖;覆盖n. 覆盖物;盖子13.serve v. 接待;服务;提供14.temperature n. 温度；气温；体温● 重点短语A部分k shake 奶昔2.turn on 接通(电流、煤气、水等)；打开3.cut up 切碎4.pour…into…把…倒进…里面5.how many/much 多少6.put…into…把…放进…里面7.one cup of yogurt 一杯酸奶8.make fruit salad 做水果沙拉9.make sth. for sb. 为某人做某物10.Russian soup 俄式汤/罗宋汤11.take out sth. from…从…取出某物12.one more thing 另外一件事13.cook for another 10 minutes再煮十分钟B部分1.in most countries 在大多数国家2.traditional food 传统食物3.on special holidays 在特殊的假日里4.in the United States 在美国5.a time to do sth. 做某事的时间6.give thanks for…因…而感谢7.see…as…把…看作是…8.mix together 融合在一起9.fill…with…用…装满…10.cut…into thin pieces 把…切成薄片11.cover…with…用…遮盖…12.one by one 一个接一个地13.for a long time 好长时间● 重点句子A部分1.How do you make a banana milk shake? 你怎么制作香蕉奶昔?2.Turn on the blender. 打开搅拌器。
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八年级上册英语单元知识点归纳八年级上册英语单元知识点归纳篇一Unit 1.How often do you exercise?I. 重点短语归纳：on weekends 在周末1. go to the movies 去看电影2. look after=take care of 照顾3. surf the internet 上网4. healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式5. go skateboarding 去滑滑板watch TV看电视6. keep healthy=stay healthy = keep in good health 保持健康keep + 形容词表保持某种状态do some reading 阅读7. exercise= take/do (much) exercise=do sports锻炼8. eating habits 饮食习惯9. take more exercise 做更多的运动10. the same as 与什么相同11. once a month一月一次12. be different from 不同13. twice a week一周两次.three times a week一周三次14. make a difference to 对什么有影响As teachers, you must believe that you can make a difference to the lives of your students.身为教师，你们必须坚信你们能够影响学生的一生。
A false step will make a great difference to my future.错走一步对我的前程来说会产生很大影响。
15. how often 多久一次，询问动作发生的频率how many times 多少次，用来提问做某事的次数16. although=though虽然不能与but连用Although he is old, he is quite strong.(He is old, but he is quite strong.)句子中，有although或though就不可再用but，但可用yet或still“仍然，还”；有because就不能再用so.17. most of the students=most students大多数学生18. shop=go shopping=do some shopping 购物19. as for至于20. activity survey活动调查21. do homework做家庭作业22. do house work做家务事23. eat less meat吃更少的肉24. junk food垃圾食物25. be good for 对什么有益26. be bad for对什么有害27. want to do sth 想做某事28. want sb to do sth想某人做某事29. try to do sth 尽量做某事30. come home from school放学回家八年级上册英语单元知识点归纳篇二Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?anyone[‘eniwn] pron.任何人anywhere [‘eniwe(r)]adv.任何地方n.任何(一个)地方wonderful [‘wndfl]a dj.精彩的；极好的few [fju] adj.很少的；n.少量most [mst] adj.最多的；大多数的；something [‘smθ]pron.某事物；nothing(=not…anything)[‘nθ] pron.没有什么n.没有myself [ma’self]pron.我自己everyone [‘evriwn]pron.每人；人人yourself [j’self]pron.你自己；你亲自hen [hen] n.母鸡；雌禽bored [bd] adj.无聊的；厌烦的；郁闷的pig n.猪diary [‘dari] n.日记；日记簿(keep a diary)seem [sim] vi.似乎；好像someone [‘smwn]pron.某人；有人quite a few相当多；不少(后接可数名词)of course [vks]当然activity [k’tvti]n.活动；活跃decide [d’sad]v.决定；选定(decide to do sth.)try [tra] v.尝试；设法；努力(try to do sth. /try doing sth.) bird [bd] n.鸟；禽paragliding [‘prɡlad]n.空中滑翔跳伞bicycle [‘baskl]n.自行车building [‘bld]n.建筑物trader [‘tred(r)]n.商人；商船wonder [‘wnd(r)]v.惊奇；想知道；怀疑difference [‘dfrns]n.差异；不同top [tp] n.顶部；顶wait [wet] v.等；等待(wait for)umbrella [m’brel]n.伞；雨伞wet [wet] adj.湿的；雨天的below [b’l]prep.低于；在...下面adv.在下面as [z] conj.如同；像...一样enough [‘nf]adj.足够的adv.足够地；充分地duck [dk] n.鸭肉；鸭hungry(反full) [‘hɡri] adj.饥饿的；渴望的feel like(doingsth.)想要dislike [ds’lak]v.不喜欢；厌恶n.不喜爱；厌恶；反感重点短语1. go on vacation去度假2.stay at home 待在家里3.go to the mountains 去爬山4. go to the beach 去海滩5. visit museums 参观博物馆6. go to summer camp 去参加夏令营7.quite a few 相当多8.study for 为……而学习9.go out 出去10.most of the time 大部分时间11. taste good 尝起来很好吃12.have a good time 玩得高兴13. of course 当然14.feel like 给……的感觉；感受到15.go shopping 去购物16.in the past 在过去17. walk around 四处走走18. because of 因为19. one bowl of… 一碗……20. the next day 第二天21. drink tea 喝茶22. find out 找出；查明23. go on 继续24.take photos 照相25. something important 重要的事26. up and down 上上下下27. come up 出来28. buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth. 为某人买某物29. taste + adj. 尝起来……30. look+adj. 看起来……31.nothing…but+动词原形除了……之外什么都没有32.seem+（tobe）+ adj. 看起来……33. arrive in+大地点/ arrive at+小地点到达某地34.decide to do sth. 决定去做某事35. try doing sth. 尝试做某事/36. try to do sth. 尽力去做某事37. forget doingsth. 忘记做过某事/38. forget to dosth. 忘记做某事39. enjoy doingsth. 喜欢做某事40. want to do sth. 想去做某事41. start doing sth. 开始做某事42. stop doing sth. 停止做某事43. dislike doing sth.不喜欢做某事44. keep doing sth. 继续做某事45. Why not do. sth.? 为什么不做……呢？46. so+adj.+that+从句如此……以至于……47. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事48 .have a good time=enjoy oneself=have fun(doing sth.)玩得痛快三、重点句子：1. Where did you go on vacation? 你去哪儿度假的？2. Long time no see. 好久不见。
3. Did you go anywhere interesting? 你去有趣的地方了吗？4. I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax.大多数时间我只呆在家里看书和放松。
5. Everything was excellent. 一切都很棒。
6. I bought something for my father. 我给我爸爸买了些东西。
7. How did you like it？你觉得它怎么样？8. I arrived at Penang in Malaysia this morning with myfamily.今天早晨我和家人到达马来西亚槟城。
9. For lunch, we had something very special. 午饭我们吃了很特别的东西。
10. …butmany of the old buildings are still there.……但是许多旧的建筑物还在那里。
11. My father and I decided to go to Penang Hill today.今天我和爸爸决定去槟城山。
12. And because of the bad weather , we couldn’t see anything below.并且因为糟糕的天气，我们看不见下面的任何东西。
语法：复合不定代词或副的构成及用法构成：由some, any, no, every分别加上-body, -thing, -one构成的不定代词叫做合成不定代词；加上-where构成副词。
用法：（1）合成不定代词在句中可以作主语，宾语或表语等。
Nobody will listen to him. He wants something to eat.（2）不定代词作主语时，谓语动词要用单数。
There is nothing wrong with the TV. Everybody likes reading.（3）some-不定代词，通常用于肯定句中；any-不定代词则多用于否定句、疑问句中。