2020年广西民族大学民族学通论考研真题B卷(Word版)
广西民族大学616民族学通论历年考研真题2016-2020
2019年全国硕士研究生招生考试初试试题
【A】卷
科目代码：616科目名称：民族学通论
考生须知
1．答案须写在答题纸密封线内，写在试题卷、草稿纸等均视为无效。
2．答题时一律使用蓝或黑色钢笔、签字笔书写。
3．交卷时，请本人将答题纸放入试题袋内，密封后在封条与试卷袋骑缝处亲笔签名。
一、名词解释（每小题5分，共6小题，共30分）
1．本尼迪克特
2．功能学派
3．定点跟踪调查法
4．风俗习惯
5.文化变迁
6.非物质文化
二、简答题（每小题15分，共6小题，共90分）
1．简述什么是文化相对论。
2．简述种族与民族两个概念的区别。
3.简述什么是文化的后得性。
4.简述什么是“深描”。
5.简述什么是经济文化类型。
6.简述什么是定性分析。
三、论述题（每小题30分，共1小题，共30分）
1．十九大报告指出，实施乡村振兴战略。
要坚持农业农村优先发展，按照产业兴旺、生态宜居、乡风文明、治理有效、生活富裕的总要求，建立健全城乡融合发展体制机制和政策体系，加快推进农业农村现代化。
请您谈谈在信息化、网络化的互联网时代，如何在民族地区实现乡村产业振兴与文化振兴？
第1页共1页。
广西民族大学621东南亚文化2020年考研真题
硕士研究生入学考试专业课初试真题 2020年广西民族大学考研专业课初试真题
考试科目代码及名称：621东南亚文化
第1页共1
页2020年硕士研究生招生考试试题
【B】卷
科目代码及名称：621东南亚文化
考生须知
1．答案须写在答题纸密封线内，写在试卷、草稿纸等均无效。
2．答题时一律使用蓝或黑色钢笔、签字笔书写。
3．交卷时，请本人将试卷、答题纸放入试题袋内，密封后在封条与试卷袋骑缝处亲笔签名。
一、论述题（每小题30分，共5小题，共150分）
1．论述东南亚自然环境对民居建筑的影响（以东南亚某一国家为例）。
2．简述东南亚宗教场所的功能。
3．简述某一个东南亚国家的文化演进历程。
4．你认为东南亚是一个在文化上具有相当强的统一性和整体性的区域，还是一个多样性突出的复合体？请说明理由。
5．简述公元前后到13世纪印度文化在东南亚的传播及其影响。
2020年广西民族大学基础英语考研真题B卷
2020年广西民族大学基础英语考研真题B卷1.Some infectious diseases, such as AIDS, take a heavy___on human immunity.A. impactB. lossC. tollD. casualty2.Because of poor grammar, some sentences in research papers by Chinese students seem___to the reviewers.A. incomprehensibleB. inedibleC. inestimableD. irreplaceable3.Almost each college student is equipped with a cell phone, laptop and other electronic____.A. galaxiesB. ornamentsC. utensilsD. gadgets4.Running for president is ____ demanding , emotionally draining, and physically taxing.A. incoherentlyB. intellectuallyC. intimatelyD. invalidly5. Over a very large number of trials, the probability of an event isequal to theprobability that it will not occur.A. occurringB. occurredC. occursD. occur6.State leaders of each generation have to think about how to ___complicated economic issues.A. adoreB. assembleC. addressD. alienate7.In 2008, Sarkozy threatened to boycott the Olympic Games in Beijing, ___kowtow shortly afterwards by promising never to interfere with China’s affairs.A. only toB. so as toC. as toD. prior to8.New methods of irrigation can reduce water consumption by roughly 30%____conventional systems.A. but forB. compared withC. related toD. other than9.As long as you are pursuing your dream, your efforts will eventually ____.A. wear offB. pay offC. ward offD. turn off10. The younger you begin ____, the easier it is to remain physically active throughout your life.A. setting out B .figuring out C. running out D. working out11. The Maori people are natives of____.A. AustraliaB. CanadaC. IrelandD. New Zealand12. The British monarch is the Head of____.A. ParliamentB. StateC. GovernmentD. Cabinet13. Americans celebrate Independence Day on____.A. July 4thB. October 11thC. May 31stD. September 6th14. Canada is bounded on the north by____.A. the Pacific OceanB. the Atlantic OceanC. the Arctic OceanD. the Great Lakes15. Who is the author of The Waste Lana?A. George Bernard Shaw.B. W.B. Yeats.C. Dylan Thomas.D. T.S. Eliot.16. Which of the following novelists wrote The Sound and the Fury?A. William Faulkner.B. Ernest Hemingway.C. Scott Fitzgerald.D. John Steinbeck.17. "The lettuce was lonely without tomatoes and cucumbers for company" is an exampleof____.A. exaggerationB. understatementC. personificationD. synecdoche18.In English if a word begins with a [l] or a [r], then the next sound must bea vowel. This is a (n)____.A. assimilation ruleB. sequential ruleC. deletion ruleD. grammar rule19. Which of the following is an example of clipping?A.APEC.B.Motel.C.Xerox.D.Disco.20.The type of language which is selected as appropriate to a particular type of situation is called____.A. registerB. dialectC. slangD. varietyII. ClozeDirections: There are 10 blanks in the following passage. 15 Choices marked from [A] to [O] are provided .You should choose 10 suitable answers for these 10 blanks.（共 10 小题，每小题 2 分，共 20 分）America’s most popular newspaper website today announced that the era of free online journalism is drawing to a close. The New York Times has become the biggest publisher yetto set out plans for a pay wall around its digital offering, 21 the accepted practice that internet users will not pay for news. Struggling with an evaporation of advertising and a downward drift in street corner sales, The New York Times intends to introduce a “metered”model at the beginning of 2011. Readers will be required to pay when they have22 aset number of its online articles per month. The decision puts the 159-year-old newspaper onthe charging side of an 23 wide chasm ( 鸿沟） in the media industry. But others,including the Guardian, have said they will not 24 internet readers. The New YorkTimes’ publisher, Arthur Sulzberger, 25 that the move is a gamble. Boasting a print2.of 995,000 on weekdays and 1.4 million on Sundays. The New York Times is the third bestselling American newspaper, behind the Wall Street Journal and USA Today. While most US papers focus on a single city, the New York Times is among the few that can claim3.scope—as well as 16 bureaus in the New York area, it has 11 offices around the US and maintains 26 bureaus elsewhere in the world. But like many in the publishing industry,the paper is in the grip of a 28 financial crisis. Its parent company, the New YorkTimes Company, has 15 papers, but 29 a loss of $70 million in the nine months toSeptember and recently accepted a $250 million 30 from a Mexican billionaire, CarlosSlim, to strengthen its balance sheet.A. nationalB. interactivelyC. circulationD. loanE. crudeF. exceededG. chargeH. ascendI. abandoningJ. sufferedK. seriousL. deductingM. increasinglyN. evaluationO. acknowledgedIII. Reading ComprehensionDirections: There are 4 passages in this part. After each passage, there are 5 questions. For each question there are four choices marked A，B，C and D . Please choose the most suitable answer for each question. （共 20 小题，每小题4分，共80分）Passage OneA year ago, my boss announced that our large New York ad agency would be moving to an open office. After nine years as a senior writer, I was forced to trade in my private office for a seat at a long, shared table. It felt like my boss had ripped off my clothes and left me standing in my underwear.However, about 70 percent of U.S. offices now have no or low partitions. Silicon Valley has been the leader in bringing down the dividers. Google, Yahoo and American Express are all adherents. Facebook designed the largest open floor plan in the world, housing nearly 3,000 engineers.These new floor plans are ideal for maximizing a company’s space while minimizing costs. Bosses love the ability to keep a closer eye on their employees, ensuring movie-watching, constant social media-browsing and unlimited personal cellphone use isn’t occupying billing hours.While employees feel like they’re part of a relaxed, innovative enterprise, the environment ultimately damages workers’attention spans, creativity and satisfaction. Furthermore, a sense of privacy boosts job performance, while the opposite can cause feeling of helplessness. In addition to the distractions, my colleagues and I have been more vulnerable to illness. Last flu season took down a succession of my co-workers like dominoes.As the new space intended, I’ve formed interesting, unexpected bonds with my colleagues. But my personal performance at work has hit an all-time low. Each day, my associates and I are seated at a table staring at each other, having an ongoing 12-person conversation from 9 am to 5 pm those who have worked in private offices for decades have proven to be the most noisy and tough. They haven’t had to consider how their loud habits affect others, so I can only work effectively during times when no one else is around, or if I isolate myself in one of the small, constantly sought-after, glass-windowed meeting rooms.To make the open-office model work, employers have to take measures to improve work efficiency. For one, they should create more private areas----ones without open windows. Also,they should implement rules on when interaction should be limited. And please, let’s eliminate the music that blankets our workspaces. Companies could simply join another trend----allowing employees to work from home. That model boosts productivity, withemployees working more hours and taking fewer breaks. There are fewer interruptions when employees work remotely. At home, my greatest distraction is the refrigerator.1.Which of the following is true according to the first two paragraphs?A.The author enjoyed working in an open office.B.This open-office model has gained popularity.panies are compelled to shift to an open office.D.Google and Yahoo refuse to go along with the trend.rge open floor plans can help bosses to ____.A.reduce investment in researchB.show movies to workers in the officeC.supervise co-workers’ conversationsD.restrict the use of personal cell phones3.According to Paragraph 4, an open office ____.A.can benefit workers’ mental healthB.brings no relaxation to workers at allC.adversely affects productivity and healthD.contribute to better productivity4.It can be concluded from Paragraph 5 that in an open office ___.A.fellow workers are likely to spend a long time talkingB.one’s personal performance can be improved easilyC.work efficiency can be ensured amid frequent interactionD.most of the workers can easily become close friends5.The last sentence of this passage suggests that the author___.A.can hardly concentrate on his work at homeB. often suffers from the noise of the refrigeratorC. works more efficiently at home than in the open officeD. has nobody to talk to while working at homePassage TwoThe mosquito-borne Zika virus, which has spread to 22 countries in the Americas, is terrifying to pregnant women and their partners. The virus may cause birth defects in babies whose mothers were infected during pregnancy. In Brazil more than 4,000 have been born with abnormally small heads since last October, compared with fewer than 200 in a typical year. The response of several governments has triggered adebate about abortion and birth control which may outlast the outbreak itself.It started after some governments advised women to delay getting pregnant. Colombia, which has the second-highest number of infections after Brazil, advised women to wait six to eight months. Jamaica issued a similar recommendation, even though no cases of Zika have yet been reported there. El Salvador’s government suggested that women should delay pregnancy until 2018. Panama warned women from vulnerable communities not to conceive.Some women find this advice rather bossy. Others say that governments have done little to help women control their fertility. A lobby group in New York notes that rates of teenage pregnancy in Latin America are among the world’s highest, as 56% of pregnancies in Latin America and the Caribbean are unintended.Rates of accidental pregnancy are high because sex education is inadequate and birth control is hard to come by. Health workers are reluctant to prescribe contraceptives to teenagers or to women who have not yet given birth. If women are to avoid pregnancy, governments must inform them better and provide more access to contraception for both men and women.Some argue that the Zika crisis should prompt countries to liberalize policies that severely restrict abortion. In El Salvador, which does not allow abortion even if a woman’s life is at risk, activists are stepping up their campaign for a change in the law. A Brazilian newspaper argued that Brazil should end its ban on most abortions.Rather than calling on women to delay pregnancy, Brazil is sensibly concentrating its efforts on the mosquito responsible, which also carries dengue and yellow fever. The country had stamped out the threat by 1958 but let down its guard and allowed it to return. The health minister announced that insect repellent will be distributed to 400,000 expectant mothers. Some 310,000 health workers are teaching people how to keep mosquitoes at bay. Following WHO guidelines, Brazil advises women contemplating pregnancy on how to avoid getting bitten by mosquitoes. Women need facts, not fertility targets.1.The first paragraph is primarily concerned with ___.A.the harm done by the Zika virusB.abortion and birth controlC.the response of some countriesD. the origin of the Zika virus2.The rate of infections with the Zika virus is the highest in ___.A. ColombiaB. BrazilC. JamaicaD. Panama3.Rates of accidental pregnancy are high in Latin America because of the following except___.A.insufficient sex education or information on pregnancyB.the reluctance to prescribe contraceptives to teenagersC.poor accessibility of birth control for men and womenD.the extremely low rate of marriage in some countries4.Which of the following is true according to this passage?A.Abortion is strictly prohibited in the whole of Latin America.B.Activists in El Salvador are fighting for the right to abortion.C.Brazil has managed to eliminate the mosquito responsible.D.Most women have been convinced of the advice by governments.5.The underlined words in the last paragraph probably mean ____.A.stay away from mosquitoesB.try to make mosquitoes extinctC.confine mosquitoes to the beachD.culture some new mosquitoesPassage threeAfter a jury convicted ex-Virginia Governor, Bob McDonnell, I wrote an op-ed calling attention to the “real stars” of the McDonnell case. It is easy to get distracted by the sensational details of the new case, but it would be better to focus on thebig picture. American politicians face a harsh reality. The average Senate campaign costs more than $10 million! Point the FBI (Federal Bureau of Investigation) at any elected official, and I suspect it can uncover a contributor who received special treatment: a meeting with staff here, a call to an agency there. None of it is necessarily illegal.Americans are not only allowed to give money to politicians. The Supreme Court has said they have a constitutional right to spend money on campaign. Elected officials, in turn, have the freedom to decide which calls they answer, what meetings they arrange, how to craft legislation and whom it benefits.It could be, then, that what set McDonnell apart from other politicians is not the alleged illegality of his conduct, but that the FBI took such a hard look at him. Thankfully, the FBI’s interest doesn’t appear to be political. More likely, agents became interested in these cases like they get interested in lots of things; they happened upon public corruption while looking into something else. The FBI reportedly was investigating Jonnie Williams’ company for securities fraud when it stumbled upon his gifts to McDonnell.There are two important lessons here, one for politicians and one for the rest of us. The politicians need to distance themselves from their rich donors. Ethics aside, it is simply too risky to take contributions and gifts from people whose interests you intend to advance. Better to lose an election than to go to federal prison.Everyone else should start thinking about prosecutorial power to act. It’s bad enough that our political system seems to be populated with criminals. We should also worry about how prosecutors choose among them to decide whom to imprison.Random selection, which appears to explain the McDonnell case, is the least of our worries. The real concern is politically motivated prosecutions, which are made all too easy in a system flush with cash and regulated by flexible public corruption laws. Sadly in a pay-to-play political system, once FBI agents direct their investigative power at a particular politicians, the likelihood of a federal accusation may only depend on how hard they look1. In the first paragraph, “the big picture” probably refers to ____.A. the details of the McDonnell caseB. the political system in the USC. the economic situation in the USD. other officials involved in this case2.Which of the following is true about the McDonnell case?A.McDonnell has turned out to be innocent.B.He gave expensive gifts to Jonnie Williams.C.The FBI happened to find his criminality.D.The FBI’s investigation is politically motivated.3.The lesson that politicians should learn from the case of McDonnell is to ___.A.stay away from wealthy donorsB.work in the interests of rich donorsC.forget about ethics when with rich donorsD.make friends with many rich donors4.The last paragraph implies that in the American political system___.A. there are few corrupt politiciansB. money plays a minor roleC. random selection is a big concernD. it is easy to spot cases of corruption5. This passage is primarily concerned with _____in the United States.A. ways to keep governance cleanB. the responsibilities of the FBIC. the political corruption problemD. the role of money in legal matters Passage FourThe fourth and final article from Sheryl Sandberg and Adam Grant in The New York Times’“Women at Work” series appeared today; it is as misguided as the previous three have been, bordering on offensive. Do we really need Sandberg telling men that if they do a load of laundry now and then, they might get lucky? Yes, that is an exact point in the article. To quote: A man was asked by his wife one night to do a load of laundry. He picked up the basket and asked hopefully, “Is this lean in laundry?”The bigger issue with the entire New York Times series is that rather than focusing on the abilities of women, all they’ve done is offer studies and statistics pointingout how bad things are, then asking men to change that. It is so disappointing that Sandberg and Grant keep repeating the same point —“Hey, guys, help the poor girls out!” They continue to tell men that they should do more office chores, let women speak at work, use the same criteria for evaluating female managers as male ones. It’s all about men and what they need to do to boost up ladies.The tone of these articles also implies that every successful woman was somehow given a shot by some man. Most successful women I know weren’t given anything. They earned it. And when they didn’t get it even after earning it, they struggled and seized it. It is so unproductive for women to repeat that the workplace needs to change to reward us. How about if women change? Why don’t we start behaving in ways that will get us rewarded in the workplace?Whenever I speak or write about equality for women in the workplace, I never address what men need to do differently. Men have no incentive to do anything differently. This system is working for them, and if women want to compete in male-dominated fields, we need to develop the instincts and attitudes what will get us rewarded in those fields. Women don’t have to “behave like men,” but we can make the changes needed to be recognized and promoted without asking them for the scraps. We should not stamp our feet and demand that men help us get there. After all, no woman has to lean in when she’s standing at the head of the table.1. What does the author of this passage think of the article mentioned in the first paragraph?A. misleading.B. instructive.C. amusing.D. paradoxical.2.The author believes that the problem with this New York Times series is that is ___.A.overemphasizes mutual help between males and femalesB.elaborates on the advantages of males over femalesC.suggests the two sexes be evaluated in the same wayD. ignores what women can do for themselves3.The main idea of the third paragraph is that ____.A. women have to adapt to the work environmentB. there is a man behind each successful womanC. workplace should be changed to reward womenD. women become successful on their own4.In the last paragraph, the author of this passage suggests that ___.A.men start to do things differently for women’s sakeB.women ask men for help whenever necessaryC.women become independent and self-reliantD.women stop competing with men at work5.Which of the following can best serve as the title of this passage?A.Women-Stop ‘Leaning” and Start Leading.B.Men-Be Helpful at Home and at Work.C.Men and Women—Who Is Superior?D.Men and Woman—How Different Are They?IV. Complete the sentences by translating into English the Chinese given in brackets. Please write your translation on Answer Sheet.（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分）6.The auto manufacturers found themselves____________(正在同外国公司竞争市场的份额).7.Only in the small town________________(他才感到安全和放松).8.It is absolutely unfair that these children _______________(被剥夺了受教育的权利).9.Our years of hard work are all in vain,________________(更别提我们所花的大量金钱了).10.The problems of blacks and women______________(最近几十年受到公众相当大的关注).。
广西民族大学2020级统考民法学专科B卷试题及参考答案
B.债权人应当以债务人的名义行使代位权
C.债权人的代位权必须通过诉讼程序行使
D.债权人行使代位权以保全债权人的债权的必要为其限度
13.下列哪个不是赔偿损失的构成要件（ B ）
A.违约行为B.债权人受有损失
C.行为人主观上有过错D.违约行为与损失的发生有因果关系
14.关于肖像权，下列说法正确的是（ B ）
A.平等原则 B.自愿原则 C.诚实信用原则 D.公平原则
4.关于民事法律关系，下列哪一选项是正确的？（ C ）
A.法人不是民事法律关系的主体
B.行为不是民事法律关系的客体
C.民事法律关系的内容包括民事权利和义务
D.民事法律关系的内容均由法律规定
5.关于自然人民事权利能力开始的时间的学说，我国采取的观点是（ B ）
A.肖像权属于物权B.肖像权是专属于自然人的民事权利
C.肖像权仅体现精神利益 D.肖像权的客体即肖像不具有再生性
15.关于职务侵权行为，下列说法正确的是（ B ）
A.主体不限于国家机关或国家机关工作人员
B.职务之外的行为也可能构成职务侵权
C.必须是违反了执行职务应当注意的义务
D不要求造成损害后果
二、名词解释（每题5分，共4题，总分20分）
1.简述缔约过失责任的适用情形。
答：缔约过失责任，是指在订立合同过程中，当事人一方因违反其依据诚实信用原则产生的先合同义务，而致另一方信赖利益的损失时所应当承担的损害赔偿责任。其主要适用于以下情形：
（1）假借订立合同，恶意进行磋商。
当事人一方根本没有缔结约的意思，与对方谈判仅仅是个借口，目的在于损害对方或者他人利益。
专业班级
命题教师
蒙晓毅
2020年广西民族大学汉语国际教育基础考研真题解析版B卷
C.刘禹锡 D.张载
16.中国科举制度成熟的时期是( )。
A.汉朝 B.曹魏
C.隋朝
D.唐宋
17.钟敬文提出“中国民族的传统文化可以分为三种干流”，即上层文化、中层文化、下层 文化。又将中下层文化归纳为()。
A.民俗文化
B.市民文化
C.娱乐文化 D.工艺文化
18.《三国演义》、《水浒传》、《西游记》（ 最高成就。
诗歌 305 篇。
14.《
》 是中国第一部纪传体通史，也是成功的史传文学巨著。
15.王实甫是元代前期与关汉卿齐名的戏剧家，他的代表作是《
》。
16.魏晋玄学是儒家思想与道家思想结合的产物，其创始者为何晏、
。
17.程颢、程颐把“理”或“天理”作为哲学的最高范畴，体现在伦理道德上，就是。
18.世界上里程最长、工程最大、时间最早的运河是
）被称为“四大奇书”，代表了当时俗文学的
A．《金瓶梅》
B．《官场现形记》 C．《红楼梦》 D．《初刻拍案惊奇》
19.我国四大发明中（ ）的源头可以追溯到战国时期。
A．造纸 B．印刷术
A.维吉尔 B. 萨福 C. 缪斯 D. 奥维德
2.标志中国黄河中、下游地区农耕业的萌芽的文化遗址是 ( )。
A.仰韶文化遗址 B．龙山文化遗址 C.河姆渡文化遗址 D．屈家岭文化遗址
3.下列文献记载，最能体现中国传统辩证思维模式的是 ( )。
A．“上下与天地同流。”
B．“祸兮福所依，福兮祸所伏。”
9.印章字体，一般采用
。
10.儒家学说创立于孔子，孔子思想的核心是“
”。
11.中国历史上首先使用年号的皇帝是
，第一个年号是建元，其元年相当公元前 140
2020年广西民族大学民族学通论考研真题B卷
2020年广西民族大学民族学通论考研真题B卷
考生须知
1．答案须写在答题纸密封线内,写在试卷、草稿纸等均无效。
2．答题时一律使用蓝或黑色钢笔、签字笔书写。
3．交卷时,请本人将试卷、答题纸放入试题袋内,密封后在封条与试卷袋骑缝处亲笔签名。
一、简答题（每小题18分,共5小题,共90分）
1.概述瑶老制和石牌制
2.简述文化遗存在民族研究中的作用
3.简析中华各民族交往、交流与交融的内涵
4.简述格尔茨的地方性知识的内涵及其意义
5.概述生态民族学的内涵及意义
二、论述题（每小题30分,共2小题,共60分）
1．随着互联网时代的到来,互联网技术对现代社会政治、经济和文化等方面均产生了重大的影响。
请您运用互联网人类学方面的知识分析“互联网+”在民族地区乡村振兴中的作用。
2．民族地区乡村振兴面临着传统文化传承与创新的问题,广西具有丰富的民族传统文化。
请您联系实际情况谈谈如何传承与创新广西民族传统文化。
2020年广西民族大学基础法语考研真题B卷
2020年广西民族大学基础法语考研真题B卷I. Trouvez les noms d’action qui correspondent aux verbes suivants et indiquez l’article indéfini. 15 pointsplanifier offrir pousser gérer décollerfermer plisser concevoir innover mouillerpartager réduire investir persuader imprimerII.Choisissez la bonne réponse. 20 points1.L’année dernière, Philippe est allé au Mexique. Cette année, ilest alléà Lima,________________________.A.en EspagneB.au PéruC.en FranceD.au Mexique2.Jaqueline et Catherine ________________ aux Etats-Unis.A.sont rencontréesB.se sont rencontréesC.ont rencontréD.ont eu rencontrées3.Le professeur doit s’absenter ______________ quelques jours.A.ça faitB.dansC.pourD.depuis4.Quand ce jeune homme avait de l’argent, il voyageait beaucoup. Mais tout a changé quand____________ au chômage.A.il retrouveraitB.Il a retrouvéC.il se retrouveraitD.il s’est retrouvé5.Il faut confier cette mission à __________________________.A.personne de compétentB.personne compétentC.quelqu’un compétentD.quelqu’un de compétent6.Si les jeunes ne fumaient pas________________________, les fabricants neseraient pas si riches.A.moinsB.plusC.autantD.le plus7. Voici le scientifique célèbre ______________________ j’ai oublié le nom.A.queB.quiC.dontD.donc8.Quand Léa était petite, elle soupçonnait ses parents______________ fouiller sonjournal.A.deB.pourC.àD.par9.Après avoir bien réfléchi, ll a __________________ ses projets.A.quittéB.renoncéC.abordéD.abandonné10.N’oubliez pas de mettre des fleurs dans ____________________ des chambres.A.quelquesB.toutesC.chacuneD.chaque11.Si leur campagne publicitaire avait étémeilleure, ils ____________________________ à vendre davantage.A.réussirontB.auraient réussiC.avaient réussiD.réussissaient12.________________ difficile que soient les problèmes, il les résout facilement.A.QuelqueB.QuelquesC.QuelsD.Quelles13.______________ soit ma fatigue, j’assisterai à votre conférence.A.QuoiqueB.QuelquesC. Quelle queD.Quel que14.Vous terminez l’année scolaire avec succès ________________ vous soyez plus travailleur.A.pour queB.pourvu queC.de sorte queD.bien que15.Avez-vous une cravate qui __________________ avec cette costume et cette chemise?A.ailleB.vaC.iraD.allait16.____________ cette femme soit encore très jeune, elle fait preuve d’une grande maturité.A.Quoi queB.QuoiqueC.A condition queD.Quelle que17.Il faisait mauvais. C’est bien la raison __________________ l’avion a décoll é avec deux heures de retard.A.pour laquelleB.pour çaC.à cause de celaD.pourquoi18.Il m’a proposé de travailler avec lui, ________________ nous nous soyons souvent disputés.A.tandis queB.sans queC.bien queD.alors que19.Le cyclone a tout __________________________ sur son passage.A.terminéB.balayéC.amenéD.envahi20.____________________ Paul et Dominique ont soif, ils veulent boire un peu d’eau minérale.A.Parce quemeC.Bien queD.CarIII. Complétez les phrases avec une préposition convenable. 15 points1.Il fait signe __________________ main à son ami.2.Elle se sent ________________ un état dépressif.3.Il a choisi de faire ce voyage ______________ mer.4.Cet athlète lutte ____________________ le succès.5.__________________ un peu d’aide, je réussirais cette tâche.6.Cet arbitre agit ____________________ chef.7.Il use ____________________ ses droits.8.__________________ temps clair, on peut apercevoir le sommet du Cervin.9.Il s’est endetté __________________________ sa famille.10.Il part ________________________________ bon matin de Montréal.IV. Mettez les verbes au temps convenable. 25 pointsQuand j’étais petit, nous __________________(vivre) ainsi, mon perroquet et moi, dans la plus austèresolitude, lorsqu'un matin il m'__________________ (arriver) une chose vraiment extraordinaire. Cejour-là, j'________________ (quitter) quittéma cabane de bonne heure et je __________________ (faire) , arméjusqu'aux dents, un voyage d'exploration àtravers mon île... Tout à coup, je __________________(voir) venir de mon côtéun groupe de trois ou quatre personnes, qui ________________ (parler) àvoix très haute et ________________ (gesticuler) vivement. Des hommes dans mon île ! Jen'__________________ (avoir) que le temps de me jeter derrière un bouquet de lauriers-rose et à platventre, s'il vous plaît... Les hommes______________________ (passer) près de moi sans me voir... Je________________ (croire) distinguer la voix du concierge Colombe, ce qui me ________________(rassurer) un peu mais, c'est égal ! dès qu'ils __________________ (être) loin je ____________________ (sortir) dema cachette et je les ______________________ (suivre) à distance pour voir ce que tout cela deviendrait...Ces étrangers ____________________ (rester) longtemps dans mon île... Ils la __________________ (visiter) d'unbout à l'autre dans tous ses détails. Je les __________________ (voir) entrer dans mes grottes et sonderavec leurs cannes la profondeur de mes océans. De temps en temps ils ________________ (s'arrêter) et__________________ (remuer) la tête. (...) Au bout d'une demi-heure, les hommes ________________ (se retirer)se sans se douter seulement que l'île ________________ (être) habitée. Dès qu'ilsfurent partis, je________________ (courir) m'enfermer dans une de mes cabanes, et ______________________ (passer) là le restedu jour à me demander quels ____________________ (être) ces hommes et ce qu'ils __________________(venir) venus faire.V. Compréhension écrite 10 pointsUn avion solaireLe solaire ? Ce n’est pas une idée en air !Aérodrome militaire Dubendorf, près de Zurich, audience attentive et prestigieuse en présence du prince Albert de Monaco.« Mesdames et Messieurs, bienvenus Bertrand Piccard, AndréBorschberg. »Voici les concepteurs de Solaire Impulse, le premier avion alimentégrâce à l’énergie solaire. L’idée a germé il y a 10 ans : le Suisse Bertrand Piccard venait de réaliser son premier tour du monde en ballon. Son rêve : faire la même chose en avion sans dépendre des énergies fossiles.5.ll y a 6 ans, quand nous avons lancé le projet, nous faisons face à tant de d éfis et d’incertitudes que nous ne pouvions pas oser penser à un moment pareil. »Élaboré depuis 2003, cet avions monoplace, d’une envergure de 63 mètres (comme un Airbus 340) pour 1,6 tonne (comme une berline automobile), à propulsion électrique, est alimenté uniquement par l’énergie solaire, composé de deux grandes ailes qui seront recouvertes d’environ 200m2 de panneaux solaires (12 000 celles photovoltaïques alimentant quatremoteurs électriques d’une puissance de 10 chevaux chacun, et permet de recharger les 400 kg de batteries lithium-polymère embarqués par l’appareil. Dans la majorit é des cas, une batterie est utilisée pour stocker l’énergie supplémentaire afin de pallier un marque de soleil. ).Et pourtant le prototype est là. Ultra léger, Solar Impulse a des allures de libellule : un cockpit minuscule et des ailes immenses recouvertes de capteurs d’énergie solaire. Six ans de travail, tests et simulations de vols portés par 70 ingénieurs avec un exploit : l’avion a l’envergure d’un Airbus, mais pèse à peine plus qu’une voiture. Un premier vol d’essai est programmé la fin de l’année en Suisse suivi d’un vol de nuit en 2010. Si tout va bien d’ici trois ans, Solar Impulse fera le tour du monde en 5 jours.L’avion solaire a également inspiré des projets scientifiques comme le projet Helios de la NASA. Il s’agit d’un projet d’« avion étern el », embarquant un stockage d’énergie pour pouvoir voler en continu pendant plus de 24 heures. A terme, l’objectif serait de concevoir des avions solaires capables de voler pendant des semaines, voire des mois, pour réaliser des missions scientifiques, des missions d’imagerie ou pour servir des relais de communication.Les avions solaires pourraient même jouer un rôle majeur dans l’exportation planétaire. L’Agence Spatiale Européenne ou ESA a ainsi lancé le projet Sky-Sailor, un avion solaire destinéà participer à l’exploration de Mars.C’est un bel horizon vert clair qui s’étend désormais devant le Solar Impulse nous promettant, àcoup sûr, bien d’autres prouesses techniques.Source : TV5 monde, le 5 août,20141. Selon le texte, ______________________________A.Le prince de Monaco a dirigé tout seul un avion solaire dans l’aérodromemilitaire près de Zurich ce jour-là.B.Bertrand Piccard et André Borschberg ont dirigé ensemble un avion solaire àl’aérodrome militaire de Dubendorf.C.Bertrand Piccard et André Borschberg ont été bien accueillis dans l’aérodrome militaire près de Zurich ce jour-là.D.Bertrand Piccard a dirigé tout seul un avion solaire à l’aérodrome militairede Dubendorf.2.En quelle année le projet « Solar Impulse » a été lancé ?A. En 2010B. En 2003C. En 2007D. En 20083.Cet avion fonctionne à l’aide __________________________.A.de l’énergie électrique et de celle qui viennent des photopilesB.des énergies pétrolières et électriqueC.des énergies fossiles et solaireD.des énergies solaire et éolienne4.Selon le texte, __________________________________.A. Après le lancement du projet « Solar Impulse », André Borschberg a rencontré peu de difficultés.B.L’avion solaire a une envergure plus petite que l’Airbus A340.C.Solar Impulse a navigué autour de la Terre en 2017 si tout va bien.D.Solar Impulse a navigué autour de la Terre en 2023.5.Grâce à l’avion solaire, on peut accomplir des tâches de long terme sauf______________________________________. prise des photographies transmission des informations découvertes des autres planètes production de l’énergie pour avoir un avion éternelVI. Traduction40 points1) Traduisez en français.20 points中国援外医疗队中国从 1963 年首次向阿尔及利亚派遣援外医疗队至今，已有 1.6 万名医疗队员的足迹遍布亚洲、非洲等 56 个国家和地区。
广西民族大学民族学通论2007--2015年考研真题／研究生入学考试试题
（所有试题答案必须写在答题纸上，答案写在试卷上无效）学科专业：民族学研究方向：考试科目：民族学概论试卷代号：A卷（所有试题答案必须写在答题纸上，答案写在试卷上无效）学科专业：民族学研究方向：考试科目：608 民族学概论试卷代号：A卷广西民族大学2007年硕士研究生入学考试试题（所有试题答案必须写在答题纸上，答案写在试卷上无效）学科专业：中国少数民族艺术研究方向：考试科目：民族学通论试卷代号：A卷广西民族大学2008年硕士研究生入学考试试题（所有试题答案必须写在答题纸上，答案写在试卷上无效）学科专业：中国少数民族史、中国少数民族艺术研究方向：考试科目：609 民族学通论试卷代号：A卷2009年硕士研究生入学考试初试广西民族大学自命题科目试题（试卷代号：A卷）科目代码：608科目名称：民族学通论适用学科专业：民族学（一级学科）研究方向：考生须知1．答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试题册上无效。
2．答题时一律使用蓝、黑色墨水笔作答，用其它笔答题不给分。
3．交卷时，请配合监考人员验收，并请监考人员在准考证相应位置签字（作为考生交卷的凭证）。
否则，产生的一切后果由考生自负。
一、名词解释（每小题6分，5小题，共30分）1．欧罗巴人种2．本尼迪克特3．泰勒4．尼人5．涵化二、简述题（每小题10分，5小题，共50分）1、简述新进化论学派2、最早提出“人猿共祖”思想的是哪位学者？3、什么是埃及中心论？4、民族学是一个什么样的学科？5、新中国的民族学具有哪些重要特色？三、论述题（每小题35分，共2小题，共70分）1．谈谈你对斯大林有关民族定义的理解和看法2、谈谈你对中国民族识别工作的看法。
广西民族大学2010年硕士研究生入学考试初试自命题科目试题（试卷代号：A卷）科目代码：608科目名称：民族学通论马克思主义民族理论与政策中国少数民族艺术中国少数民族经济适用学科专业：民族学中国少数民族史研究方向：所有方向考生须知4．答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试题上无效。
广西民族大学829中国与东南亚文明综合2020年考研真题
硕士研究生入学考试专业课初试真题 2020年广西民族大学考研专业课初试真题
考试科目代码及名称：829中国与东南亚文明综合考试科目
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页2020年硕士研究生招生考试试题
【B】卷
科目代码及名称：829中国与东南亚文明综合考试科目考生须知
1．答案须写在答题纸密封线内，写在试卷、草稿纸等均无效。
2．答题时一律使用蓝或黑色钢笔、签字笔书写。
3．交卷时，请本人将试卷、答题纸放入试题袋内，密封后在封条与试卷袋骑缝处亲笔签名。
一、名词解释（每小题5分，共4小题，共20分）
1．百家争鸣
2．乾嘉学派
3．传统外交
4．亲我公众
二、简答题（每小题10分，共3小题，共30分）
1．简述佛教的传播特点。
2．简述外交政策与公共外交之间的关系。
3．简述媒体外交的动作过程。
三、论述题（共3小题，共100分）
1．论述对待传统文化和文化传统的正确态度。
（30分）
2．论述美国公共外交模式的特点。
（30分）
3．论述如何发挥公共外交的服务性特性来发展中国与东南亚国家关系。
（40分）。
广西民族大学《616民族学通论》考研专业课真题试卷
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附件 4：
广西民族大学 2016 年硕士研究生入学考试初试自命题科目试题
（试卷代号：A 卷）
科目代码：
616
科目名称：
民族学通论
适用学科专业：
民族学
研究方向： 民族学、马克思民族理论与政策、中国少数民族史、中 国少数民族经济、民族艺术
卷的凭证）。否则，产生的一切后果由考生自负。
一、 名词解释（每小题 10 分，共 4 小题，共 40 分）
种族主义 “万物有灵论” 马凌诺斯基 进化论学派
二、 简述题（每小题 20 分，共 2 小题，共 40 分）
1.简述民族学调查者素质的培养 2.简述产生文化涵化的前提条件
三、论述题（每小题 35 分，共 2 小题，共 70 分）
1．面对国际上某些国家和地区出现的民族冲突和宗教纷争，文明间的对话越来越 成为重要议题。请运用民族学的视角对一问题进行评述。
2．结合民族学整体观与十八大提出的五大建设（经济建设、政治建设、文化建设、 社会建设、生态文明建设），说明应如何加强民族地区建设与建设小康社会。
3．假如去海南黎族社区做田野调查，应该做些什么基本准备，为什么？
附件 4：
广西民族大学 2015 年硕士研究生入学考试初试自命题科目试题
（试卷代号：A 卷）
科目代码：
616
科目名称： 民族学通论
适用学科专业： 民族学
研究方向： 民族学、马克思民族理论与政策、中国少数民族史、中 国少数民族经济、民族艺术
命题教师签名：
考生须知
1．答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试题上无效。 2．答题时一律使用蓝、黑色墨水笔作答，用其它笔答题不给分。 3．交卷时，请配合监考人员验收，并请监考人员在准考证相应位置签字（作为考生交