浙江省嘉兴市中考英语真题试题(含答案)
浙江省嘉兴市中考英语真题试题(含答案)
2020年浙江省初中毕业升学考试（嘉兴卷）英语试题卷考生须知：1．本试题卷分卷I（选择题）和卷 II（非选择题）两部分。
请考生使用规定用笔，将全部试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。
做在试题卷上无效。
2．全卷共8页，7大题。
满分为120分。
考试时间为100分钟。
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9.一、听力（此题有15小题；第一节每题 1分，第二、三节每题2分；合计25分）第一节：听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答下列问题。
Whatistheweatherlike?A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Cloudy.WhattimedoesSamgetuponweekends? A.At8:00.B.At9:00.C.At10:00.WheredoesDavidcomefrom?A.Canada.B.Britain.C.Austr alia.HowdidJackgettothecinema?A.Onfoot.B.Bycar.C.Bybus.Whatwillthemanprobably dothisafternoon?A.Goshopping.B.Goswimming.C.Gofishing.第二节：听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答下列问题。
听下边一段较长对话，回答第6、7两个问题。
What’swrongwithLinda?A.Shehasaheadache.B.Shehasacold.C.Shehasafever.What’st hemostpossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Fatheranddaughter.B.Teacher andstudent.C.Doctorandpatient.听下边一段较长对话，回答第8~10三个问题。
浙江省嘉兴市英语中考试卷及解答参考(2025年)
2025年浙江省嘉兴市英语中考复习试卷及解答参考一、听力部分（本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1、Listen to the following conversation and choose the best answer to the question.A. The man is planning to go on a trip to Paris.B. The woman is asking for help with her English homework.C. The couple is discussing their weekend plans.Question: What are the speakers mainly discussing?A. Their trip to Paris.B. The woman’s English homework.C. Their weekend plans.Answer: CExplanation: The conversation focuses on the couple’s plans for t he weekend, indicating that the correct answer is C. The other options are not supported by the conversation content.2、Listen to the following short passage and answer the question.Passage: The local library has announced a new reading program for children. Every Friday afternoon, children under 12 can come to the library to read their favorite books. The library will also provide a small prize for every child who reads at least three books throughout the month.Question: What is the main purpose of the new reading program at the library?A. To promote English learning among adults.B. To encourage children to read more books.C. To offer free computer classes for kids.Answer: BExplanation: The passage explicitly states that the purpose of the program is to encourage children to read more books, which aligns with option B. The other options are not mentioned or implied in the passage.3、Listen to the conversation between two friends discussing their weekend plans. Choose the correct option about what they decided to do.A)Go to the moviesB)Visit a museumC)Have a picnic in the parkAnswer: C) Have a picnic in the parkExplanation: In the dialogue, the two friends discuss various options for their weekend activities. They eventually agree on having a picnic in the park because the weather forecast predicts sunny weather, and both enjoy being outdoors.4、Listen to the short passage about a student’s daily routine. What time does the student wake up?A)6:00 AMB)7:30 AMC)8:15 AMAnswer: B) 7:30 AMExplanation: The passage mentions that the student has gotten into the habit of waking up at 7:30 every morning to have enough time to prepare for school without rushing. This detail is key to answering the question correctly.5、What project is Sarah working on?A) A science project about renewable energy.B) An art project about recycling materials.C) A history project about famous inventors.Correct Answer: A)Explanation: In the dialogue, it was mentioned that Sarah has been researching solar power for her science project. Therefore, the correct answer is that she is working on a science project about renewable energy.6、How does Tom suggest Sarah could improve her presentation?A) By adding more visual aids like charts and diagrams.B) By focusing solely on wind energy instead of solar.C) By writing a detailed report instead of giving a talk.Correct Answer: A)Explanation: During their conversation, Tom advises Sarah to include more visuals such as charts and diagrams to make her presentation clearer and more engaging for the audience. Hence, the correct answer is that he suggests adding more visual aids.7.You will hear a conversation between two friends. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to the question.Question: What is the main topic of the conversation?A. Recent newsB. School projectC. Weekend planD. Health issuesAnswer: CExplanation: The conversation revolves around the friends’ plans for the upcoming weekend, so the main topic is their weekend plan.8.You will hear a short speech about the importance of environmental protection. Listen carefully and answer the following question.Question: According to the speaker, what is the most effective way to reduce pollution?A. Use public transportationB. Recycle wasteC. Plant more treesD. All of the aboveAnswer: DExplanation: The speaker mentions that using public transportation, recycling waste, and planting more trees are all effective ways to reduce pollution. Therefore, the correct answer is “All of the above.”9、Listen to the conversation between two students discussing their favorite subjects. Choose the subject that the male student prefers.Recording Script:F: I really enjoy art class. What about you?M: Well, I find chemistry fascinating because we get to do experiments!Answer: ChemistryExplanation: The male student expresses his preference by saying he finds chemistry fascinating due to the experiments they get to perform.10、Listen to a teacher giving instructions for an upcoming field trip. Identify the date when the students will be going on the trip.Recording Script:Teacher: Remember, the field trip to the science museum is scheduled for next Friday, the 15th of October. Make sure to bring your lunch and wear comfortable shoes.Answer: Friday, the 15th of OctoberExplanation: The teacher clearly states that the field trip will take place on Friday, specifically mentioning it is the 15th of October.11.You will hear a short conversation between two friends. Listen carefully and answer the question.Question: What is the woman planning to do this weekend?A. Go shopping.B. Attend a concert.C. Visit her grandparents.D. Take a trip to the beach.Answer: B. Attend a concert.Explanation: In the conversation, the woman says, “I’m rea lly excited about the concert this weekend. I’ve been looking forward to it for ages.” This indicates that she is planning to attend a concert.12.Listen to a short passage about environmental conservation and answer the question.Question: What is the main idea of the passage?A. The importance of recycling.B. The effects of global warming.C. The benefits of using renewable energy.D. The challenges of preserving wildlife habitats.Answer: C. The benefits of using renewable energy.Explanation: The passage discusses how switching to renewable energy sources can help reduce carbon emissions and combat climate change. The main focus is on the positive impact of using renewable energy on the environment, making option C the correct answer.13、Question:Listen to the dialogue between two students discussing their upcoming exams. What subject are they mainly talking about?A. MathematicsB. HistoryC. PhysicsD. LiteratureAnswer: C. PhysicsExplanation: In the dialogue, one student mentions having trouble understanding the principles of mechanics, which is a key topic in physics. The other student offers to help study for the physics exam coming up next week, clearly indicating that the subject they are discussing is physics.14、Question:Listen to the conversation between a teacher and a student. The student is asking for an extension on a project deadline. What reason does the student give for needing more time?A. The student has been sick and unable to work.B. There was a family emergency that required the student’s attention.C. The student underestimated the amount of work required.D. There was a technical issue with the computer used for the project.Answer: D. There was a technical issue with the computer used for the project.Explanation: During the conversation, the student explains that their laptop crashed unexpectedly, causing them to lose all the data they had collected for the project. This technical problem necessitated additional time to recover and redo the lost work, which is why the student is requesting an extension.15.Listen to the conversation between two friends and answer the question.A: Hey, do you think we should study for the English exam this weekend?B: (Laughter) Oh, definitely not. We have plenty of time to prepare. Besides, we have a party to attend on Saturday night.Question: What is the main topic of the conversation?A) Studying for the English examB) Attending a partyC) Planning their weekend activitiesD) Disagreeing on prioritiesAnswer: B) Attending a partyExplanation: The main topic of the conversation is about attending a party, as mentioned by the second speaker. The first speaker asks about studying for the English exam, but the second speaker suggests that there’s n o need to worry about studying since they have plenty of time and a party to attend.16.Listen to the dialogue and fill in the blanks with the appropriate words.W: (Yawning) Hey, I can’t believe it’s already 10 PM. I didn’t even realize how much time had passed.M: (Smiling) Yeah, it’s been a long day. I’m exhausted, too. I think we should just go to bed now.W: (Sighing) True, but we still need to finish the assignment before we go to bed.M: (Sighs) Alright, let’s focus on the assignment for a few more minutes. Just the last two questions, then we can relax.Question: How do the speakers feel about the time?A)ExcitedB)TiredC)NervousD)HappyAnswer: B) TiredExplanation: Both speakers are feeling tired as evidenced by their yawns and statements about the long day. They mention being exhausted and wanting to go to bed, indicating that they feel tired.17.You will hear a conversation between two students about their weekend plans. Listen and answer the following question.Question: What does the girl plan to do on Saturday morning?A. Go shopping.B. Visit a museum.C. Go to a movie.Answer: B. Visit a museum.Explanation: In the conversation, the girl says, “I thought about going shopping, but I’ve already done that this week. Maybe I’ll visit the museum instead.” This indicates that she plans to visit a museum on Saturday morning.18.You will hear a short lecture about the importance of exercise. Listen and answer the following question.Question: According to the lecture, what is one of the benefits of regular exercise?A. Improved concentration.B. Increased stress levels.C. Lowered immune system.Answer: A. Improved concentration.Explanation: The lecture mentions, “Regular exercise has been shown to improve concentration and cognitive function.” This indicates that one of the benefits of regular exercise is improved concentration.19.Listen to the following dialogue and answer the question.W: Hi, John. How was your vacation in Paris?M: It was amazing! I visited the Eiffel Tower, the Louvre, and many other famous landmarks.Q: What did the man visit in Paris?A: The Eiffel Tower, the Louvre, and other famous landmarks.解析：本题询问男士在巴黎参观了哪些地方。
(2022年-2023年)嘉兴市中考英语试题(解析版)
2022中考备战年浙江省嘉兴市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、完形填空（此题有15小题，每题15分，共计15分）阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最正确答案.1. (15 分)I have five children, so our house is always noisy. (1) C , I love gardening and my garden helps me relax.For a long time, I (2) B the garden of peace and quiet When the children followed me into the garden, I would expect (3) D to be out of sight. And I would hand out tasks."Here： you (4) A the onions, you dig the holes, and. " Soon they would be (5) A or their arms would be sore (酸痛的)，and they would leave me to myself.But during a recent spring, (6) C I was working in the garden, my 13 -year - old son , Josiah noticed me. He ( 7) B a tool and began helping. Working as a team, we finished the job in no time at all. I (8) D Josiah, realising that I'd enjoyed working with him.The same thing happened - one or two of the (9) B would appear and join in the gardening from time to time. Each time, I would feel (10) D that the work was lighter because of their help.One day, when I was picking the peas (豌豆)and having a taste (11) A , Abby saw me and ran over. I put several peas into her mouth. She just loved how (12) B they were. "Mama, i want the others to try them too. 11Suddenly, I realised I had been wrong for long. I'd tried to keep the (13) C of gardening to myself, and here was a child who couldn't wait to (14) D with others. "Sure, honey, let's pick some. Well make a wonderful supper."Now I enjoy all of the gardens beauties with the children. We bring the (15)C back home, preparing and cooking the produce together, because we know(2)Which of the following is the best to fill in the blank in Paragraph 4? BCome backA.ThankA new bicycleB. A good boy(3)From the action of the stranger, we can learn that Dlove builds a warm familyA. a special memory lasts longhappiness makes a better lifeB. a kindness helps others a lot(4)The best title for the passage can be CA rich strangerA. A thankful mothera bicycle for BradleyB. a banknote for the family【分析】文章主要介绍了作者儿子自行车被偷了，一个好心人给了100元，让他们再买辆新的，虽然过去了很多年，但作者和家人仍然感激陌生人的仁慈.【解答】1 - 4： ABDCA 细节理解题，根据文中的 1 段They spent hours and hours, day after day, on their bicycles, riding up and down the footpath, and at the front of the house.他们一天又一天地骑着自行车，在人行道上，在房子的前面，可知Bradley 童年时经经常骑自行车，故答案是A.1. B 词义猜测题，根据文中的We've never been able to thank the person but we suspect (猜测)that it may have been one of our wonderful neighbours. Bradley painted a big"" on the sign and we left it outside for a couple of weeksafterwards, hoping the kind stranger would drive down our street. 我们从来没有感谢过这个人，但是我们怀疑它可能是我们的一个很好的邻居.布拉德利在标志上画了一个大的““字，然后我们在外面放了几个星期，希望这个善良的陌生人能开车经过我们这条街.结合答案可知应该是画个大大的感谢，故答案是B.2. D 归纳整理题，根据文中的最后一段All these years later we are still thankful for the strangers kindness. We were a young family with three little children and it meant a lot to us. We still talk about it and, even now, wonder who the kind stranger was这些年来，我们仍然感激陌生人的仁慈.我们是一个有三个孩子的年轻家庭，对我们来说意义重大.我们仍然在谈论它，甚至现在，还想知道这个善良的陌生人是谁.结合文章大意可知仁慈对别人有很大的帮助，故答案是D.3.C主旨归纳题，根据文中的第1段When our son Bradley was ten, the new bicycle he had received earlier that year was stolen.当我们的儿子布拉德利十岁时，他今年早些时候收到的新自行车被偷了.结合下文，一个好心人给了钱买辆新的，可知文章主要围绕Bradley的自行车展开的，故答案是C.【点评】本文是一篇人物故事类阅读，题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案.推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案.4.（8 分）Every 14days, another language dies. There are many reasons for this. Some people think more common languages have more economic （经济的）power. Because of this, young people choose to learn a common language as they think it is more useful. Another reason is that some languages aren't written down. Guujaaw is a leader of the Haida Nation, whose people have lived on the Queen Charlotte Islands, Canada, for more than 10, OOOyears. Their language is endangered. Traditionally, it wasn't written down, and, as a result, some people are worried that it will die one day. Guujaaw replies to this We talk to each other,listen, visit, and believe in the spoken word. Expressing yourself without writing is natural. However, if Guujaaw's language and others like it are going to stay alive, writing may have to become part of their lives.When a language dies, a lot of knowledge dies with it. To begin with, language is a huge part of the culture of the people who speak it. Language allows speakers to say certain things： words that describe a cultural idea may not translate exactly into another language. Furthermore, many endangered languages have rich spoken cultures. Stories, songs and histories are passed on from older people to younger generations (一代)・Elizabeth Lindsey, a language researcher, emphasizes (强调)this. " When an elder dies, a library is burned, " she saysAlso, language death affects our knowledge about nature Local people often have a deep understanding of plants, animals, and the relationship between them. David Harrison, a researcher on endangered languages, reflects, "80% of plant and animal species(物种)have been undiscovered by science But that doesn't mean they're unknown to humans.Many languages are endangered. However, it's not too late. Children often grow up speaking two languages. "No one...becomes richer by giving up., one language to learn another, "Harrison said. If children feel both languages are important, they will use both.So, it is necessary that children realize how useful their local language is. (1) How many reasons are mentioned for endangered languages in Paragraph 1? AA.2.B.3C. 4D.5(2)In Paragraph 2, the writer mainly tells us Dhow cultures are passed onA.how cultures are discoveredwhy languages are written downB.why languages are important to cultures(3)The underlined word" affects" in the passage means" D 11waits forA.depends onis different fromB.has an influence on(4)Which of the following is the writers opinion CPeople need to use common languages more often.A.The spoken word is more important than the written wordChildren are the hope to stop the local language from dyingB.Many animals and plants are in danger because of dying languages.【分析】文章主要讲述了每14天，另一种语言就会消亡.并介绍了这些语言消亡的原因以及语言对于文化的重要性.【解答】1. A 细节理解题，根据Some people think more common languages have more economic (经济的) power. Because of this, young people choose to learn a common language as they think it is more useful. Another reason is that some languages aren't written down,有些人认为更普遍的语言具有更多的经济实力.正因为如此，年轻人选择学习一种共同的语言，因为他们认为这更有用.另一个原因是有些语言没有被写下来，可知是两种原因，应选A.2. D 段落大意题，根据To begin with, language is a huge part of the culture of the people who speak it. Language allows speakers to say certain things： words that describe a cultural idea may not translate exactly into another language. Furthermore, many endangered languages have rich spoken cultures.首先，语言是讲这种语言的人的文化的重要组成局部.语言允许说话者说一些特定的东西：描述文化观念的词语可能不会完全翻译成另一种语言.此外，许多濒危语言都有丰富的口语文化，可知第一段主要说的是为什么语言对文化很重要，故选D.3. D 词义猜测题，根据Also, language death affects our knowledge about nature Local people often have a deep understanding of plants, animals, and the relationship between them,另外，语言死亡…我们对自然的认识当地人通常对植物，动物，以及它们之间的关系有深刻的理解，结合选项，推出划线单词的意思是"影响"，应选D.4. C 细节理解题,Children often grow up speaking two languages. "No one becomes richer by giving up one language to learn another, "Harrison said. If children feel both languages are important, they will use both. 孩子们长大后会说两种语言.”没有人会因为放弃一种语言来学习另一种语言而变得更加富有"哈里森说.如果孩子们觉得两种语言都很重要，他们就会同时使用这两种语言.可知孩子们是阻止当地语言的消亡的希望，应选C.【点评】本文是一篇阅读选择题，做题时要先通读短文，弄清楚短文大意，然后在文中找出相关句子，根据句子选择正确答案.三、词汇运用(此题有15小题，每题5分，共计15分)(5 分)soft eight seldom quarter require(1)Sally is such a careful girl that she seldom makes spelling mistakes.(2)The old people require more care and attention when they live alone(3))The young mother told the story in a soft voice and the baby fell asleep soon(4)You can find more information about outer space in the eighth unit of smart Science(5) A quarter f the students taking the course basic Football, improved their sports skills. 【分析】(1)莎丽是一个非常细心的女孩，很少犯拼写错误.(2)老年人独居时需要更多的关心和照顾.(3)年轻的母亲轻声地讲故事，婴儿很快就睡着了.(4)你可以在有关智能科学的第八单元中找到更多关于外层空间的信息.(5)四分之一的学生选修足球基本课程，提高了他们的运动技能.【解答】1. seldom；考查副词.根据前句Sally is such a careful girl,莎丽是一个非常细心的女孩，可知结合选项，应说很少犯拼写错误.故答案为seldom.2.require；考查动词.根据后句when they live alone,可知结合选项，应说老年人独居时需要更多的关心和照顾.句子是一般现在时，主语是people.故答案为require.3.soft；考查形容词.根据后句the baby fell asleep soon,婴儿很快就睡着了.可知结合选项，应说年轻的母亲轻声地讲故事，故答案为soft.4.eighth；考查序数词.根据前后句You can find more information about outer space in the...unit of smart Science.可知结合选项，应说你可以在智能科学第八单元中找到更多关于外层空间的信息.表示第几用序数词.故答案为eighth.5.quarter；考查固定用法.根据前后句 A...of the students taking the course basic Football,可知结合选项，应说四分之一的学生选修足球基本课程，A quarterof 四分之一.故答案为quarter.【点评】选词完成句子主要考查对词义的辨析能力和对语句的理解把握能力.被辨析词的类型很多，包括短语、固定用法等，要根据语境判断时态，对一些动词, 名词等作出相应的变化，准确，完整地完成试题.6.（10 分）How important is your mobile phone to you?Imagine that you went to a day camp without your phone. How would you feel? Do you think you could get through your （1） social（社会的）life?Share your thoughts with us!I'm not sure, but why would anyone do so? The mobile phone has brought us a much （2） easier （更容易的）life. My old granny says it has （3） controlled （控制）our life. However my friends and I still think it has many （4）advantages（优点）Lizzie WongI would thank it if my family members could leave their mobile phones at home （5）especially （尤其）when we get together. Every time we eat out, my son and his wife are always busy checking and replying to emails, while my （6） grandson （孙'子）plays online games or texts his friends all the time. We only talk to each other when the waiter （7） shows （给看）us the menu. A family get -together is supposed to draw everyone together to have fun, but mobile phones（8） cause （弓1起）t people less attention on each other.Thomas millerMy mobile phone is （9） helpful （有帮助的）.I use it to check my calendar and to keep in touch with others. The idea of not having it around worries me. （10） Once （一次）I left my phone at home and I couldn't pay attention to my work at all. My partners in my office have the similar experiences too.Alex Watson【分析】本文主要讲述了几个人对于如果没有手机后个人感受和如何去处理自身的社交活动.【解答】1.social；考查形容词；根据语境"Do you think you could get through your social （社会的）life.你认为你能度过你的社交生活吗？社会的是social.2.easier；考查形容词；根据语境"The mobile phone has brought us a much easier （更容易的）life手机给我们带来了更轻松的生活.更容易的是easier.3.controlled；考查动词;根据语境"My old granny says it has controlled （控制）our life.我的老奶奶说它控制了我们的生活.现在完成时态have/has +动词过去分词，故答案是controlled.4.advantages；考查名词；根据语境"However my friends and I still think it has many advantages （优点）.many后面加可数名词复数.5.especially；考查副词；根据语境"I would thank it if my family members could leave their mobile phones at home especially （尤其）when we get together”如果我的家人可以把手机留在家里，我会非常感谢.尤其是副词especially.6.grandson；考查名词；根据语境"Every time we eat out, my son and his wife are always busy checking and replying to emails, while my grandson （孙子）plays online games or texts his friends all the time每次我们外出吃饭，我的儿子和他的妻子总是忙于检查和回复电子邮件，而我的孙子总是玩网络游戏或给他的朋友发短信.孙子是grandson.7.shows；考查动词；根据语境"We only talk to each other when the waiter shows （给......看）us the menu.当服务员向我们展示菜单时，我们会互相交谈.根据语境可知是一般现在时态，主语是the waiter 第三人称单数，故答案谁单三shows. 8.cause；考查动词；根据语境"but mobile phones cause （引起）people less attentionon each other.但是移动引起人们对彼此的关注较少.根据语境可知用一般现在时态，主语是mobile phones复数，故答案是动词原形cause.9.helpful；考查形容词;根据语境“My mobile phone is helpful （有帮助的）我的手机很有帮助，有帮助的是helpful.10.Once；考查副词；根据语境"Once (一次)I left my phone at home and I couldn't pay attention to my work at all.有一次，我把手机忘在家里了，我一点也没把注意投入到我的工作上.又一次，曾经是once.【点评】此题考查语法填空，在理解文章意思基础上，结合语境，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案.四、语法填空(共10分)(10 分)Have you ever heard of friendships among animals? At a zoo in Germany, an unusual friendship developed (1) between a cat and a bear.No one is quite sure how the friendship first began One day, some (2) workers (worker) in the zoo noticed a black cat was in the bear's cage (笼子)，and the two animals were playing together peacefully. They were surprised (3) how well the small cat seemed to get along with large bear. The bear keeper allowed the cat to stay with the bear. And later the pair and their unusual friendship (4) became (become) a hot topic at the zoo.After several years, a new cage (5) was built (build) for the bear. However, the cat was still in the same cage, so it walked around (6) angrily (angry) and cried to be with the bear. The bear keeper finally took pity on the cat (7) and let it stay with the bear. The cat and the bear got (8) closer (close) than before. They often sat together and shared meals in (9) the sun.Sometimes it may be natural for animals (10) to have (have) their own ideas about who would make a good friend. These may surprise humans, who usually expect animals to form relationships with others of the same species.【分析】本文主要讲述了在德国动物园，猫和熊之间发生了一种非同寻常的友谊,从而告诉人们动物们跟谁成为朋友有自己的想法并不局限于是否是同一物种.【解答】1.between；考查介词；根据语境"At a zoo in Germany, an unusual friendship developed - - a cat and a bear,在德国的动物园里，猫和熊之间形成了一种非同寻常的友谊.在两者之间是between.2.workers；考查名词；根据语境"No one is quite sure how the friendship first began One day, some workers in the zoo noticed a black cat was in the bear's cage（笼子），没有人很确定一天友谊是如何开始的，动物园里的一些工人注意到熊笼里有一只黑猫，some可知用名词复数，故答案是workers.3.how；考查副词；根据语境"They were surprised how well the small cat seemed to get along with large bear他们很惊讶小猫似乎和大熊相处得是多么好啊.感叹句结构how +形容词.4.became；考查动词；根据语境"And later the pair and their unusual friendship became a hot topic at the zoo后来这对夫妇和他们不寻常的友谊成了动物园的热门话题.根据语境可知用一般过去时态，故答案是became.5.was built；考查动词；根据语境" After several years, a new cage was built for the bear几年后，一个新笼子为熊建造起来了.笼子是被人们建立的，被动语态结构是be +动词过去分词，此事发生在过去，故用一般过去时态，主语是单数, 故用was ,故答案是was built ,angrily；考查副词;根据语境" However, the cat was still in the same cage, so it walked around angrily and cried to be with the bear. 然而, 猫仍然在同一个笼子里，所以它愤怒地走来走去，哭着和熊在一起.副词修饰动词，walked是动词, 故答案是副词angrily.6.and；考查连词;根据语境" The bear keeper finally took pity on the cat and let it stay with the bear.熊看守员终于怜悯那只猫，让它和熊呆在一起.表示顺承用and.7.closer；考查形容词；根据语境,,The cat and the bear got closer than before 猫和熊比以前更亲近了，than提醒我们用比拟级closer.8.the；考查冠词；根据语境"They often sat together and shared meals in the sun.他们经常坐在一起，在阳光下共享食物.世界上独一无二的事物前面用the , 故答案是the.9.to have；考查动词；根据语境“ Sometimes it may be natural for animals to have their own ideas about who would make a good friend 有时，动物对谁会成为好朋友有自己的想法是很自然的.it is+形容词+to do,故答案是to have.【点评】此题考查语法填空，在理解文章意思基础上，结合语境，仔细分析，便 可得出正确答案.五、任务型阅读(总分值5分)9. (5 分)Republic of Kenya is a country in Africa, with a population of about 48,000, OOONairobi is the capital of Kenya. Kiswahili and English are its official languages, and it also has many local languages. Kenya covers 582, 646square kilometers. It has a warm and humid tropical climate on its Indian Ocean coastline. On Kenya's land, fruit, vegetables, coffee, tea, corns and wheat are the main agricultural produce. The people in Kenya like cross country running, road running, soccer, boxing and so on. Kenya won several medals during theBeijing Olympics, six gold, four silver and four bronze, making it Africa's most successful nation in the 2022Olympics. Population ： (4) forty - eight million Sports ： cross country running, (5)road running ， soccer, boxing 【分析】本文主要向我们介绍了肯尼亚共和国，她的首都，面积，语言，人口以 及国民的体育活动，肯尼亚共和国在奥林匹克运动中也是成绩显著.【解答】1. Nairobi ；考查名词;根据语境Nairobi is the capital of Kenya 内罗毕 是肯尼亚的首都，故答案是Nairobi.2.582, 646； 考查数词；根据语境'Kenya covers 582, 646square kilometers 肯 尼亚面积582, 666平方公里，故答案是582, 646.Republic of KenyaCapital ： (1) NairobiSize ： (2)582, 646 km 2Official languages ：Kiswahili. (3) English(1) A. Finally(2) A. painted(3) A. it(4) A. water(5) A. hot(6) A. so(7) A. waited for(8) A. hated(9) A. friends(10)A. bored(11)A. alone(12)A. safe(13)A. tradition(14)A. live(15)A. meatthat everything is better when shared【分析】文章讲述了作者单独一人享受种植花园的快乐，当有一天发现孩子们在 迫不及待的等着跟她提供时，作者才意识到自己一直是错的.最后她很享受跟孩 子一直享受花园的美丽.【解答】(1) C 考查副词，A. Finally 最后B. Quickly 快速地C. Luckily 幸 运地 D. Immediately 立即， 根据 I love gardening and my garden helps me relax, 我喜欢园艺，我的花园帮助我放松，可知这是身处吵闹的家庭环境中的一种幸运, 应选C.(2) B 考查动词，A. painted 油漆 B. guarded 看守 C. refused 拒绝 D. described 描述， 根据 When the children followed me into the garden, 结合 l...the garden ,可知孩子是吵闹的，他们一进入花园，作者不得不守护着她的花 园，应选B.(3) D 考查代词，A. it 它B.him 他，宾格C. he 他，主格D ・them 他们，根据前文the children ，可知此处是宾格代词代替children,用them,应选3. English ； 考查名词；根据语境,Kiswahili and English are its official languages ； Kiswahili 和英语是官方语言.故答案是Englishforty - eight ；考查数词;根据语(16) A. Finally(17) A. painted(18) A. it(19) A. water(20) A. hot(21) A. so(22) A. waited for(23) A. hated(24) A. friends(25) A. bored(26) A. alone(27) A. safe(28) A. tradition(29) A. live(30) A. meat B. Quickly B. guarded B. him B. eat B. shy B. if B. picked up B. forgot B. children B. silly B. sadly B. tasty B. standard B. agree B. breadC. Luckily C. refused C. he C. sell C. sorry C. while C. pointed at C. saved C. visitors C. afraid C. together C. famous C. happiness C. work C. fruitsD. Immediately D. described D. them D. cook D. nervous D. unless D. looked after D. thanked D. neighbours D. surprised D. instead D. expensive D. background D. share D. drinks境,Republic of Kenya is a country in Africa, with a population of about 48, 000, 000.肯尼亚共和国是非洲的一个国家，人口约48000, 000.故答案是48 million.4.road running；考查名词；根据语境'The people in Kenya like cross country running, road running, soccer, boxing and so on 肯尼亚人喜欢越野赛跑、跑路、足球、拳击等等.故答案是road running.【点评】此题考查阅读填空，在理解文章意思基础上，结合语境，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案.六、书面表达（此题有1小题，共计15分）10. （15分）假设你是李华.上周六，你陪同来自美国结对学校的中学生Peter 体验中国文化.请根据以下信息，用英语写一篇短文向校刊English journey投稿, 介绍本次活动内容并提供感受.ActivitiesFeelingsmake zongzi...visit a tea museumlearn Chinese characters注意：（1）短文必须包括表格中的所有内容，并表达感受.（2）文中不得出现与你身份相关的信息（3）词数：80-100.短文首句，不计入总词数.短文首句：Last Saturday, I took peter, a student from America, to experience some Chinese【分析】高分句型：Everything he experienced that day is a great attraction to him. 那天他所经历的——切对他都是极大的吸引力.这里he experienced that day作定语修饰everything. After that, I took him home and taught him to make zongzi. 之后，我带他回家，教他做粽子.这里teach sb to do sth表示教某人做什么.【解答】Last Saturday, I took Peter, a student from America, to experience some Chinese cultures. Everything he experienced that day is a great attraction to him （高分句型）.（引出话题）In the morning, Peter and I went to visit a tea museum, where he learnt a lot about Chinese tea. After that, I took him home and taught him to make zongzi （高分句型）. Although it was a bit difficult, he still enjoyed it. In the afternoon, we had a Chinese class, learning the history of Chinese characters.（介绍本次活动的内容）He also tried to write some characters with a Chinese brush, and even lost himself in it. Peter kept saying "Amazing all the way, which makes me really proud of our rich cultures.（感受）【点评】写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，一定要契合文章要表达的主题，不能出现文章脱节问题.尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次.D.(4) A考查动词，A. water水B. eat吃C. sell卖D. cook烹饪，根据前文I would hand out tasks我给他们分派任务，推出此处是指：你浇洋葱,应选A.(5)A考查形容词，A. hot热的B. shy害羞的C. sorry对不起的D.nervous 紧张的，根据Soon they would be ,结合语境分派任务让他们干活，推出干完活会很热，应选A.(6)C考查连词，A. so因此B. if是否；如果C. while当…时D. unless 除非，根据I was working,可知是过去进行时，while引导过去进行时，应选C.(7) B 考查动词短语，A. waited for 等待 B. picked up 捡起 C. pointed at 指着D. looked after照顾,根据began helping,可知是捡起工具帮我干活，故选B.(8) D 考查动词，A. hated 憎恨 B. forgot 忘记 C. saved 挽救 D. thanked 感谢，根据He (7) B a tool and began helping,可知他帮我干活.我要感谢他，应选D.(9)B考查名词 A. friends朋友B. children孩子C. visitors参观者 D. neighbours 邻居，根据my 13 - year - old son, Josiah ,可知Josiah 是我的孩子，推出此处是指我的一两个孩子会时不时的帮我干活，应选B.(10)D考查形容词，A. bored无聊的B. silly愚蠢的C. afraid害怕的D. surprised 惊讶的，根据the work was lighter because of their help.由于他们的帮助，工作更轻松了.可知这种感觉让我惊讶，应选D.(11)A考查形容词，A. alone单独的B. sadly伤心的C. together 一起 D. instead 反而，根据when I was picking the peas (豌豆) and having a taste, 结合选项，推出句意：当我摘了豌豆单独品尝的时候，应选A.(12)B考查形容词，A. safe平安的B. tasty美味的C. famous有名的 D. expensive 昂贵的，根据I put several peas into her mouth 我往她嘴里塞了几颗豌豆，推出她喜欢嘴里品尝的美味，应选B.(13) C 考查名词A. tradition 传统B. standard 标准C. happiness 快乐D. background 背景，根据I'd tried to keep the...of gardening to myself, 推出句意：我一直自己单独享受园艺的快乐，应选C.(14)D考查动词，A. live居住B. agree同意C. work工作D. share分享，根据here was a child who couldn't wait to ...with others, 推出句意：孩子在这儿迫不及待的想跟我提供，应选D.(15) C 考查名词，A. meat 肉B. bread 面包C. fruits 水果D. drinks 饮料，根据We bring the…back home,结合语境,可知是从花园里采摘东西回家，只有选项C“水果”符合题意，应选C.【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文.二、阅读理解（每题6分，共30分）2. （6 分）Eating your way around the worldAustralia： Try a pie floater?Feeling hungry? No visit to South Australia is complete without trying the local food - a pie floater They are traditionally sold at roadside food shops, some of which stay open all night. It is a meat pie floating in a thick green pea soup. Finally, the pie is covered with plenty of bright red tomato ketchup （番茄酱）.Enjoy!Vietnam ：Soup for breakfastThe food stands in the streets of Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam, open early in the morning and stay busy till late at night, selling fast food to hungry passers - by. The most famous dish is pho, a noodle soup with slices of beef or chicken and different vegetables. It's usually eaten for breakfast - many Vietnamese people say they cannot start the day without this delicious food!Belgium： Home of French friesYou can find French fried potatoes all over the world, but as Belgians will tell you, they, not the French, invented this popular street food back in the 17th century. French fries, eaten from a paper cone are the Belgians favorite food. The secret of perfect French fries is that they are fried （油炸）twice in hot oil, to give a perfect, golden outside.(1) A pie floater in South Australia is a kind of food with Bfried potatoesA.thick soupbeef or chickenB. a golden outside(2)According to the passage, all the three kinds of local food Aare sold in the streetA.have meat insidehave tomato ketchupB.are fried in hot oil(3)The passage most probably comes from the C column(栏目)In a magazineeducationA.healthtravelB.technology【分析】文章提到的是几个国家的美食，这些美食主要是街边美食，很好吃，很有特色.【解答】L B,细节理解题，It is a meat pie floating in a thick green pea soup, 可知这道菜中含有浓汤，应选B.2.A,细节理解题，第一个食物提到了They are traditionally sold at roadside food shops,之后两个提到的是The food stands in the streets of Ho Chi Minh City 和invented this popular street food back in the 17th century,由此可知都是街边美食，应选A.3.C,主旨归纳题，文章首段提到Eating your way around the world环游世界，下文介绍了几个国家的美食，由此可知是在旅游杂志，应选C.【点评】对于阅读表达题，首先应该阅读全文，了解各种美食的信息，之后根据题目意思进行分析，确定答案.4.（8 分）Right now you probably spend most of your time in school. Do you wonder what you are going to do after high school? Will you continue to go to school? Will you learn a trade? Perhaps it is time to think about your choices and to prepare for them. Some day work will be a big part of your life.What kind of job would be right for you? Think about your interests and your skills. You may like to listen to music, dance, play basketball, or work with computers. You may know how to drive a car or how to get along with people. Knowing both your interests and skills will help make a better plan for your career （职业）.To get an idea of what work you would like to do, make a list of your interests and a list of your skills. Think about what you have done to be successful in your interests. After that, brainstorm a list of career choices that might match your interests and skills. You can later keep your lists with the projects and documents that can help you achieve the career you want. They can help you know more clearly about your achievements in school and in the world of work.Roberta Zhan, an art designer, finds her work satisfying because it allows her to use her interests and skills. She enjoyed imagining something in her minds eye while she was in school. She took art, design, and computer lessons, and also learned about taking photos on her own.Here is what she says about the meaning of work： "If you have a job you like, work means much more than just making money. It means using your talents, making a contribution (贡献)，and getting a real sense of satisfaction from doing a job."(1)The passage is most probably written to AstudentsA.teachersparentsB.designers(2)At the beginning, the writer introduces the topic of the passage by Clisting factsA.giving exampleasking questionsB.explaining differences(3)Roberta Zhan might be most interested in B when she was at school.A.singing songscreating picturesB.playing basket ballplaying computer games(4)The passage is mainly about Dthe real meaning of workA.the importance of interests and skillsthe journey of Roberta's lifeB.the way of preparing for the future career【分析】文章主要向我们介绍了找到自己的兴趣所在，如果你有一份你喜欢的工作，工作不仅仅意味着赚钱，它意味着利用你的才能，做出贡献，从工作中获得真正的满足感.【解答】1 - 4： ACBDA 细节理解题，根据文中的第 1 段Right now you probably spend most of your time in school. Do you wonder what you are going to do after high。
浙江省嘉兴市中考英语试题版,含解析
2018年浙江省嘉兴市中考英语试卷一、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题15分，共计15分）阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案．1．（I have five children，so our house is always noisy．（1），I love gardening and my garden helps me relax．For a long time，I（2）the garden of peace and quiet When the children followed me into the garden，I would expect （3）to be out of sight．And I would hand out tasks．"Here：you（4）the onions，you dig the holes，and．" Soon they would be （5）or their arms would be sore（酸痛的），and they would leave me to myself．But during a recent spring，（6）I was working in the garden，my 13﹣year ﹣old son，Josiah noticed me．He（7） a tool and began helping．Working as a team，we finished the job in no time at all．I（8）Josiah，realising that I'd enjoyed working with him．The same thing happened﹣one or two of the（9）would appear and join in the gardening from time to time．Each time，I would feel（10）that the work was lighter because of their help．One day，when I was picking the peas（豌豆）and having a taste（11），Abby saw me and ran over．I put several peas into her mouth．She just loved how （12）they were．"Mama，i want the others to try them too．"Suddenly，I realised I had been wrong for long．I'd tried to keep the（13）of gardening to myself，and here was a child who couldn't wait to （14）with others．"Sure，honey，let's pick some．Well make a wonderful supper．"Now I enjoy all of the gardens beauties with the children．We bring the（15）back home，preparing and cooking the produce together，because we know that everything is better when shared（1）A． Finally B． Quickly C． Luckily D． Immediately（2）A． painted B． guarded C． refused D． described（3）A． it B． him C． he D． them（4）A． water B．eat C． sell D． cook（5）A． hot B． shy C． sorry D． nervous（6）A． so B． if C． while D． unless（7）A． waited for B． picked up C． pointed at D． looked after（8）A． hated B． forgot C． saved D． thanked（9）A． friends B． children C． visitors D． neighbours（10）A． bored B． silly C． afraid D． surprised（11）A． alone B． sadly C． together D． instead（12）A． safe B． tasty C． famous D． expensive（13）A． tradition B． standard C． happiness D． background（14）A． live B． agree C． work D． share（15）A． meat B． bread C． fruits D． drinks二、阅读理解（每小题6分，共30分）2．（6分）Eating your way around the worldAustralia：Try a pie floater？Feeling hungry？No visit to South Australia is complete without trying the local food ﹣a pie floater They are traditionally sold at roadside food shops，some of which stay open all night．It is a meat pie floating in a thick green pea soup．Finally，the pie is covered with plenty of bright red tomato ketchup（番茄酱）．Enjoy!Vietnam ：Soup for breakfastThe food stands in the streets of Ho Chi Minh City，Vietnam，open early in the morning and stay busy till late at night，selling fast food to hungry passers﹣by．The most famous dish is pho，a noodle soup with slices of beef or chicken and different vegetables．It's usually eaten for breakfast﹣many Vietnamese people say they cannot start the day without this delicious food!Belgium：Home of French friesYou can find French fried potatoes all over the world，but as Belgians will tell you，they，not the French，invented this popular street food back in the 17th century．Frenchfries，eaten from a paper cone are the Belgians favorite food．The secret of perfect French fries is that they are fried （油炸）twice in hot oil，to give a perfect，golden outside．（1）A pie floater in South Australia is a kind of food withA．fried potatoesB．thick soupC．beef or chickenD．a golden outside（2）According to the passage，all the three kinds of local foodA．are sold in the streetB．have meat insideC．have tomato ketchupD．are fried in hot oil（3）The passage most probably comes from the column（栏目）In a magazine A．educationB．healthC．travelD．technology3．（8分）Right now you probably spend most of your time in school．Do you wonder what you are going to do after high school？Will you continue to go to school？Will you learn a trade？Perhaps it is time to think about your choices and to prepare for them．Some day work will be a big part of your life．What kind of job would be right for you？Think about your interests and your skills．You may like to listen to music，dance，play basketball，or work with computers．You may know how to drive a car or how to get along with people．Knowing both your interests and skills will help make a better plan for your career（职业）．To get an idea of what work you would like to do，make a list of your interests and a list of your skills．Think about what you have done to be successful in your interests．After that，brainstorm a list of career choices that might match your interests and skills．You can later keep your lists with the projects and documents that can help you achieve thecareer you want．They can help you know more clearly about your achievements in school and in the world of work．Roberta Zhan，an art designer，finds her work satisfying because it allows her to use her interests and skills．She enjoyed imagining something in her minds eye while she was in school．She took art，design，and computer lessons，and also learned about taking photos on her own．Here is what she says about the meaning of work："If you have a job you like，work means much more than just making money．It means using your talents，making a contribution（贡献），and getting a real sense of satisfaction from doing a job．"（1）The passage is most probably written toA．studentsB．teachersC．parentsD．designers（2）At the beginning，the writer introduces the topic of the passage byA．listing factsB．giving exampleC．asking questionsD．explaining differences（3）Roberta Zhan might be most interested in when she was at school．A．singing songsB．creating picturesC．playing basket ballD．playing computer games（4）The passage is mainly aboutA．the real meaning of workB．the importance of interests and skillsC．the journey of Roberta's lifeD．the way of preparing for the future career4．（8分）When our son Bradley was ten，the new bicycle he had received earlier that year was stolen．Owning a bicycle was a big deal to our children when they were little．They spent hours and hours，day after day，on their bicycles，riding up and down the footpath，and at the front of the house．We also rode together as a family a lot．Bicycling was a great way to get the kids out of the house and into the fresh air without spending any money．Bradley had discovered that his bicycle had been stolen from our backyard in Campbelltown，South Australia，when he and his sister went outside for a morning ride．He couldn't believe that someone would do this．He got a large piece of cardboard painted a sign begging for the bicycle to be returned and tied the sign to the letterbox．The following morning，when I went out to collect the mail，I found a white envelope with the magical words，" Buy yourself a new bicycle"．There was a ￥100banknote inside．We were very touched that someone had the heart to do this．We've never been able to thank the person but we suspect（猜想）that it may have been one of our wonderful neighbours．Bradley painted a big" " on the sign and we left it outside for a couple of weeks afterwards，hoping the kind stranger would drive down our street．A delighted Bradley was able to buy a new bicycle．As the years went on，the bicycles became bigger and more expensive but remained just as important for those family bicycle rides．Now Bradley is 25．Sometimes I miss the days when receiving a bicycle was the best thing in the world to them．All these years later we are still thankful for the strangers kindness．We were a young family with three little children and it meant a lot to us．We still talk about it and，even now，wonder who the kind stranger was（1）According to the passage，Bradley often when he was a childA．rode a bikeB．made signsC．took a walkD．collected mails（2）Which of the following is the best to fill in the blank in Paragraph 4？A．Come backB．ThankC．A new bicycleD．A good boy（3）From the action of the stranger，we can learn thatA．love builds a warm familyB．a special memory lasts longC．happiness makes a better lifeD．a kindness helps others a lot（4）The best title for the passage can beA．A rich strangerB．A thankful motherC．a bicycle for BradleyD．a banknote for the family5．（8分）Every 14days，another language dies．There are many reasons for this．Some people think more common languages have more economic（经济的）power．Because of this，young people choose to learn a common language as they think it is more useful．Another reason is that some languages aren't written down．Guujaaw is a leader of the Haida Nation，whose people have lived on the Queen Charlotte Islands，Canada，for more than 10，000years．Their language is endangered．Traditionally，it wasn't written down，and，as a result，some people are worried that it will die one day．Guujaaw replies to this We talk to each other，listen，visit，and believe in the spoken word．Expressing yourself without writing is natural．However，if Guujaaw's language and others like it are going to stay alive，writing may have to become part of their lives．When a language dies，a lot of knowledge dies with it．To begin with，language is a huge part of the culture of the people who speak it．Language allows speakers to say certain things：words that describe a cultural idea may not translate exactly into another language．Furthermore，many endangered languages have rich spoken cultures．Stories，songs and histories are passed on from older people to younger generations （一代）．Elizabeth Lindsey，a language researcher，emphasizes（强调）this．" When an elder dies，a library is burned，" she saysAlso，language death affects our knowledge about nature Local people often have a deep understanding of plants，animals，and the relationship between them．David Harrison，a researcher on endangered languages，reflects，"80% of plant and animal species（物种）have been undiscovered by science But that doesn't mean they're unknown to humans．Many languages are endangered．However，it's not too late．Children often grow up speaking two languages．"No one…becomes richer by giving up.. one language to learn another，"Harrison said．If children feel both languages are important，they will use both．So，it is necessary that children realize how useful their local language is．（1）How many reasons are mentioned for endangered languages in Paragraph 1？．C．4（2）In Paragraph 2，the writer mainly tells usA．how cultures are passed onB．how cultures are discoveredC．why languages are written downD．why languages are important to cultures（3）The underlined word" affects" in the passage means" "A．waits forB．depends onC．is different fromD．has an influence on（4）Which of the following is the writers opinionA．People need to use common languages more often．B．The spoken word is more important than the written wordC．Children are the hope to stop the local language from dyingD．Many animals and plants are in danger because of dying languages．三、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题5分，共计15分）6．（5分）soft eight seldom quarter require（1）Sally is such a careful girl that she makes spelling mistakes．（2）The old people more care and attention when they live alone（3）The young mother told the story in a voice and the baby fell asleep soon（4）You can find more information about outer space in the unit of smart Science （5）A f the students taking the course basic Football，improved their sports skills．7．（10分）How important is your mobile phone to you？Imagine that you went to a day camp without your phone．How would you feel？Do you think you could get through your （1）（社会的）life？Share your thoughts with us!I'm not sure， but why would anyone do so？ The mobile phone has brought us a much（2）（更容易的）life． My old granny says it has（3）（控制） our life． However my friends and I still think it has many（4）（优点）Lizzie WongI would thank it if my family members could leave their mobile phones at home （5）（尤其） when we get together． Every time we eat out， my son and his wife are always busy checking and replying to emails， while my （6）（孙子） plays online games or texts his friends all the time． We only talk to each other when the waiter（7）（给……看） us the menu． A family get﹣ together is supposed to draw everyone together to have fun， but mobile phones（8）（引起） t people less attention on each other．Thomas millerMy mobile phone is（9）（有帮助的）． I use it to check my calendar and to keep in touch with others． The idea of not having it around worries me．（10）（一次） I left my phone at home and I couldn't pay attention to my work at all． My partners in my office have the similar experiences too．Alex Watson四、语法填空（共10分）8．（10分）Have you ever heard of friendships among animals？At a zoo in Germany，an unusual friendship developed （1） a cat and a bear．No one is quite sure how the friendship first began One day，some （2）（worker）in the zoo noticed a black cat was in the bear's cage（笼子），and the two animals were playing together peacefully．They were surprised （3）well the small cat seemed to get along with large bear．The bear keeper allowed the cat to stay with the bear．And later the pair and their unusual friendship（4）（become）a hot topic at the zoo．After several years，a new cage （5）（build）for the bear．However，the cat was still in the same cage，so it walked around （6）（angry）and cried to be with the bear．The bear keeper finally took pity on the cat（7）let it stay with the bear．The cat and the bear got（8）（close）than before．They often sat together and shared meals in （9）sun．Sometimes it may be natural for animals （10）（have）their own ideas about who would make a good friend．These may surprise humans，who usually expect animals to form relationships with others of the same species．五、任务型阅读（满分5分）9．（5分）Republic of Kenya is a country in Africa，with a population of about 48，000，000Nairobi is the capital of Kenya．Kiswahili and English are its official languages，and it also has many local languages．Kenya covers 582，646square kilometers．It has a warm and humid tropical climate on its Indian Ocean coastline．On Kenya's land，fruit，vegetables，coffee，tea，corns and wheat are the main agricultural produce．The people in Kenya like cross country running，road running，soccer，boxing and so on．Kenya won several medals during the Beijing Olympics，six gold，four silver and four bronze，making it Africa's most successful nation in the 2008Olympics．Republic of KenyaCapital：（1）Size：（2） km2Population：（4） million Sports： cross country running，（5）， soccer， boxingOfficial languages：Kiswahili．（3）六、书面表达(本题有1 小题, 共计15 分)10．（15分）假设你是李华．上周六，你陪同来自美国结对学校的中学生Peter体验中国文化．请根据以下信息，用英语写一篇短文向校刊English journey投稿，介绍本次活动内容并分享感受．Activities Feelingsmake zongzi…visit a tea museumlearn Chinese characters注意：（1）短文必须包括表格中的所有内容，并表达感受．（2）文中不得出现与你身份相关的信息（3）词数：80～100．短文首句仅供参考，不计入总词数．短文首句：Last Saturday，I took peter，a student from America，to experience some Chinese2018年浙江省嘉兴市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题15分，共计15分）阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案．1．（15分）I have five children，so our house is always noisy．（1）C，I love gardening and my garden helps me relax．For a long time，I（2）B the garden of peace and quiet When the children followed me into the garden，I would expect （3）D to be out of sight．And I would hand out tasks．"Here：you（4）A the onions，you dig the holes，and．" Soon they would be （5）A or their arms would be sore（酸痛的），and they would leave me to myself．But during a recent spring，（6）C I was working in the garden，my 13﹣year ﹣old son，Josiah noticed me．He（7）B a tool and began helping．Working as a team，we finished the job in no time at all．I（8）D Josiah，realising that I'd enjoyed working with him．The same thing happened﹣one or two of the（9）B would appear and join in the gardening from time to time．Each time，I would feel（10）D that the work was lighter because of their help．One day，when I was picking the peas（豌豆）and having a taste（11）A，Abby saw me and ran over．I put several peas into her mouth．She just loved how （12）B they were．"Mama，i want the others to try them too．"Suddenly，I realised I had been wrong for long．I'd tried to keep the（13）C of gardening to myself，and here was a child who couldn't wait to （14）D with others．"Sure，honey，let's pick some．Well make a wonderful supper．"Now I enjoy all of the gardens beauties with the children．We bring the（15）C back home，preparing and cooking the produce together，because we know that everything is better when shared（1）A． Finally B． Quickly C． Luckily D． Immediately（2）A． painted B． guarded C． refused D． described（3）A． it B． him C． he D． them（4）A． water B．eat C． sell D． cook（5）A． hot B． shy C． sorry D． nervous（6）A． so B． if C． while D． unless（7）A． waited for B． picked up C． pointed at D． looked after（8）A． hated B． forgot C． saved D． thanked（9）A． friends B． children C． visitors D． neighbours（10）A． bored B． silly C． afraid D． surprised（11）A． alone B． sadly C． together D． instead（12）A． safe B． tasty C． famous D． expensive（13）A． tradition B． standard C． happiness D． background（14）A． live B． agree C． work D． share（15）A． meat B． bread C． fruits D． drinks【分析】文章讲述了作者独自一人享受种植花园的快乐，当有一天发现孩子们在迫不及待的等着跟她分享时，作者才意识到自己一直是错的．最后她很享受跟孩子一直享受花园的美丽．【解答】（1）C 考查副词，A．Finally最后B．Quickly快速地C．Luckily幸运地D．Immediately立即，根据I love gardening and my garden helps me relax，我喜欢园艺，我的花园帮助我放松，可知这是身处吵闹的家庭环境中的一种幸运，故选C．（2）B 考查动词，A．painted油漆B．guarded看守C．refused拒绝D．described 描述，根据When the children followed me into the garden，结合I…the garden ，可知孩子是吵闹的，他们一进入花园，作者不得不守护着她的花园，故选B．（3）D 考查代词，A．it 它B．him他，宾格C．he他，主格D．them他们，根据前文the children ，可知此处是宾格代词代替children，用them，故选D．（4）A 考查动词，A．water水B．eat吃C．sell卖D．cook烹饪，根据前文I would hand out tasks我给他们分派任务，推出此处是指：你浇洋葱，故选A．（5）A 考查形容词，A．hot热的B．shy害羞的C．sorry对不起的D．nervous 紧张的，根据Soon they would be ，结合语境分派任务让他们干活，推出干完活会很热，故选A．（6）C 考查连词，A．so因此B．if是否；如果C．while当…时D．unless除非，根据I was working，可知是过去进行时，while引导过去进行时，故选C．（7）B 考查动词短语，A．waited for等待B．picked up捡起C．pointed at指着D．looked after照顾，根据began helping，可知是捡起工具帮我干活，故选B．（8）D考查动词，A．hated憎恨B．forgot忘记C．saved挽救D．thanked感谢，根据He（7）B a tool and began helping，可知他帮我干活．我要感谢他，故选D．（9）B 考查名词A．friends朋友B．children孩子C．visitors参观者D．neighbours 邻居，根据my 13﹣year﹣old son，Josiah ，可知Josiah 是我的孩子，推出此处是指我的一两个孩子会时不时的帮我干活，故选B．（10）D 考查形容词，A．bored无聊的B．silly愚蠢的C．afraid害怕的D．surprised 惊讶的，根据the work was lighter because of their help．由于他们的帮助，工作更轻松了．可知这种感觉让我惊讶，故选D．（11）A 考查形容词，A．alone单独的B．sadly伤心的C．together一起D．instead 反而，根据when I was picking the peas（豌豆）and having a taste，结合选项，推出句意：当我摘了豌豆独自品尝的时候，故选A．（12）B 考查形容词，A．safe安全的B．tasty美味的C．famous有名的D．expensive 昂贵的，根据I put several peas into her mouth我往她嘴里塞了几颗豌豆，推出她喜欢嘴里品尝的美味，故选B．（13）C 考查名词A．tradition传统B．standard标准C．happiness快乐D．background背景，根据I'd tried to keep the…of gardening to myself，推出句意：我一直自己独自享受园艺的快乐，故选C．（14）D 考查动词，A．live居住B．agree同意C．work工作D．share分享，根据he re was a child who couldn't wait to …with others，推出句意：孩子在这儿迫不及待的想跟我分享，故选D．（15）C 考查名词，A．meat肉B．bread面包C．fruits水果D．drinks饮料，根据We bring the…back home，结合语境，可知是从花园里采摘东西回家，只有选项C"水果"符合题意，故选C．【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文．二、阅读理解（每小题6分，共30分）2．（6分）Eating your way around the worldAustralia：Try a pie floater？Feeling hungry？No visit to South Australia is complete without trying the local food ﹣a pie floater They are traditionally sold at roadside food shops，some of which stay open all night．It is a meat pie floating in a thick green pea soup．Finally，the pie is covered with plenty of bright red tomato ketchup（番茄酱）．Enjoy!Vietnam ：Soup for breakfastThe food stands in the streets of Ho Chi Minh City，Vietnam，open early in the morning and stay busy till late at night，selling fast food to hungry passers﹣by．The most famous dish is pho，a noodle soup with slices of beef or chicken and different vegetables．It's usually eaten for breakfast﹣many Vietnamese people say they cannot start the day without this delicious food!Belgium：Home of French friesYou can find French fried potatoes all over the world，but as Belgians will tell you，they，not the French，invented this popular street food back in the 17th century．French fries，eaten from a paper cone are the Belgians favorite food．The secret of perfect French fries is that they are fried （油炸）twice in hot oil，to give a perfect，golden outside．（1）A pie floater in South Australia is a kind of food with BA．fried potatoesB．thick soupC．beef or chickenD．a golden outside（2）According to the passage，all the three kinds of local food AA．are sold in the streetB．have meat insideC．have tomato ketchupD．are fried in hot oil（3）The passage most probably comes from the C column（栏目）In a magazine A．educationB．healthC．travelD．technology【分析】文章提到的是几个国家的美食，这些美食主要是街边美食，很好吃，很有特色．【解答】1．B，细节理解题，根据It is a meat pie floating in a thick green pea soup，可知这道菜中含有浓汤，故选B．2．A，细节理解题，第一个食物提到了They are traditionally sold at roadside food shops，之后两个提到的是The food stands in the streets of Ho Chi Minh City和invented this popular street food back in the 17th century，由此可知都是街边美食，故选A．3．C，主旨归纳题，文章首段提到Eating your way around the world环游世界，下文介绍了几个国家的美食，由此可知是在旅游杂志，故选C．【点评】对于阅读表达题，首先应该阅读全文，了解各种美食的信息，之后根据题目意思进行分析，确定答案．3．（8分）Right now you probably spend most of your time in school．Do you wonder what you are going to do after high school？Will you continue to go to school？Will you learn a trade？Perhaps it is time to think about your choices and to prepare for them．Some day work will be a big part of your life．What kind of job would be right for you？Think about your interests and your skills．You may like to listen to music，dance，play basketball，or work with computers．You may know how to drive a car or how to get along with people．Knowing both your interests and skills will help make a better plan for your career（职业）．To get an idea of what work you would like to do，make a list of your interests and a list of your skills．Think about what you have done to be successful in your interests．After that，brainstorm a list of career choices that might match your interests and skills．You can later keep your lists with the projects and documents that can help you achieve the career you want．They can help you know more clearly about your achievements in school and in the world of work．Roberta Zhan，an art designer，finds her work satisfying because it allows her to use her interests and skills．She enjoyed imagining something in her minds eye while she was in school．She took art，design，and computer lessons，and also learned about taking photos on her own．Here is what she says about the meaning of work："If you have a job you like，work means much more than just making money．It means using your talents，making a contribution（贡献），and getting a real sense of satisfaction from doing a job．"（1）The passage is most probably written to AA．studentsB．teachersC．parentsD．designers（2）At the beginning，the writer introduces the topic of the passage by CA．listing factsB．giving exampleC．asking questionsD．explaining differences（3）Roberta Zhan might be most interested in B when she was at school．A．singing songsB．creating picturesC．playing basket ballD．playing computer games（4）The passage is mainly about DA．the real meaning of workB．the importance of interests and skillsC．the journey of Roberta's lifeD．the way of preparing for the future career【分析】文章主要向我们介绍了找到自己的兴趣所在，如果你有一份你喜欢的工作，工作不仅仅意味着赚钱，它意味着利用你的才能，做出贡献，从工作中获得真正的满足感．【解答】1﹣4：ACBD1．A 细节理解题，根据文中的第1段Right now you probably spend most of your time in school．Do you wonder what you are going to do after high school？Will you continue to go to school？现在你可能把大部分时间都花在学校了．你想知道高中以后你打算做什么吗？你会继续上学吗？可知可能是写给学生的，故答案A．2．C 细节理解题，根据文中的第1段Right now you probably spend most of your time in school．Do you wonder what you are going to do after high school？Will you continue to go to school？现在你可能把大部分时间都花在学校了．你想知道高中以后你打算做什么吗？你会继续上学吗？可知是通过问问题引出主题的，故答案C．3．B 细节理解题，根据文中的第4段Roberta Zhan，an art designer，finds her work satisfying because it allows her to use her interests and skills．She enjoyed imagining something in her minds eye while she was in school．She took art，design，and computer lessons，and also learned about taking photos on her own．Roberta Zhan，一个艺术设计师，发现她的工作令人满意，因为它允许她使用她的兴趣和技能．她喜欢想象她在学校的时候眼睛里的东西．她参加了艺术、设计和计算机课程，也学会了自己拍照．可知应该是对创作画画感兴趣，故答案B．4．D 主旨归纳题，根据文中的第二段What kind of job would be right for you？Think about your interests and your skills．You may like to listen to music，dance，play basketball，or work with computers．You may know how to drive a car or how to get along with people．Knowing both your interests and skills will help make a better plan for your career（职业）．什么样的工作对你合适？想想你的兴趣和技能．你可能喜欢听音乐、跳舞、打篮球或与电脑一起工作．你可能会开车或如何与人相处．知道你的兴趣和技能会有帮助．对你的事业有更好的计划．可知主要是为未来的职业生涯做准备，故答案D．【点评】本文是一篇日常生活类阅读，题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．4．（8分）When our son Bradley was ten，the new bicycle he had received earlier that year was stolen．Owning a bicycle was a big deal to our children when they were little．They spent hours and hours，day after day，on their bicycles，riding up and down the footpath，and at the front of the house．We also rode together as a family a lot．Bicycling was a great way to get the kids out of the house and into the fresh air without spending any money．Bradley had discovered that his bicycle had been stolen from our backyard in Campbelltown，South Australia，when he and his sister went outside for a morning ride．He couldn't believe that someone would do this．He got a large piece of cardboard painted a sign begging for the bicycle to be returned and tied the sign to the letterbox．The following morning，when I went out to collect the mail，I found a white envelope with the magical words，" Buy yourself a new bicycle"．There was a ￥100banknote inside．We were very touched that someone had the heart to do this．We've never been able to thank the person but we suspect（猜想）that it may have been one of our wonderful neighbours．Bradley painted a big" " on the sign and we left it outside for a couple of weeks afterwards，hoping the kind stranger would drive down our street．A delighted Bradley was able to buy a new bicycle．As the years went on，the bicycles became bigger and more expensive but remained just as important for those family bicyclerides．Now Bradley is 25．Sometimes I miss the days when receiving a bicycle was the best thing in the world to them．All these years later we are still thankful for the strangers kindness．We were a young family with three little children and it meant a lot to us．We still talk about it and，even now，wonder who the kind stranger was（1）According to the passage，Bradley often A when he was a childA．rode a bikeB．made signsC．took a walkD．collected mails（2）Which of the following is the best to fill in the blank in Paragraph 4？BA．Come backB．ThankC．A new bicycleD．A good boy（3）From the action of the stranger，we can learn that DA．love builds a warm familyB．a special memory lasts longC．happiness makes a better lifeD．a kindness helps others a lot（4）The best title for the passage can be CA．A rich strangerB．A thankful motherC．a bicycle for BradleyD．a banknote for the family【分析】文章主要介绍了作者儿子自行车被偷了，一个好心人给了100元，让他们再买辆新的，虽然过去了很多年，但作者和家人仍然感激陌生人的仁慈．【解答】1﹣4：ABDC1．A 细节理解题，根据文中的1段They spent hours and hours，day after day，on their bicycles，riding up and down the footpath，and at the front of the house．他们一天又。
嘉兴市中考英语试题（2）
嘉兴市中考英语试题(2)B. 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。
每空限填一词。
Alison Lapper, a very unusual painter, paints pictures for a living. She doesn’t use her __51____(手)when she paints. She uses her mouth! Alison was born ___52___ (没有)any arms. Her physical problem caused her to spend the first ___53___ (十七)years of her life in a hospital. But this didn’t stop her from making her dreams in life come true. She ___54___(认识到)that even though she was disabled, she could express herself as freely as __55____ (正常的)people. This was what got her to start drawing paintings.Although Alison lives ___56___ (十分)a different life from others, she believes that she can ___57___(成功)as others. Her paintings are excellent and they do not look like they were drawn by ___58___(某人)who used her mouth. Alison has become a symbol of __59____(勇气). Her active way of living has encouraged many disabled people around the __60____(世界)and will continue to do so in the future.【答案】51. hands52. without53. seventeen54. realized / realized55. normal56. quite57. succeed58. someone / somebody59. courage60. world【考查内容】根据中文提示写出正确单词【解题思路】填词是要注意动词的时态以及主谓一致，和名词的单复数。
浙江省嘉兴市2022年中考[英语]考试真题与答案解析
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浙江省嘉兴市2022年中考·英语·考试真题与答案解析一、完形填空阅读下面短文,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
When you hear the world hero, you may think of someone like Mahatma Gandhi or Nelson Mandela. But there are also "everyday" heroes-they may not be ___1___ to the public, but they do what they can to help ___2___ people's lives as well. Everyday heroes are normal people who are working to make the world a better place. ___3___ them is Robert Lee.Lee grew up in New York City. ___4___ his family was not rich, he learned from a young age the importance of ___5___ the waste of food. When in college, he was part of a student group that gave out leftover（剩余的）food to ___6___ people. This experience made him realize how ___7___ the problem of food wastage actually was.After he left university, Lee and a friend set up a（n）___8___ called Rescuing Leftover Cuisine（RLC）. Its purpose is to collect ___9___ food from restaurants and send it for free to shelters（收容所）and food kitchens. Volunteers ____10____ the food from restaurants around the city and hand it out to those in need.RLC operates ____11____. Using an app developed by Lee's team, restaurants ____12____ how much leftover food they have each day. Then volunteers are sent to fetch it. The ____13____ is usually short, so volunteers can just do their deliveries （递送）by ____14____ from the restaurants to the shelters. Lee believes this is a quick way of delivery.So far, Lee and his team have successfully ____15____ over 150,000 kilograms of food, serving almost 300,000 ____16____ to people who need them. Lee has shown that a ____17____ action can help people around us greatly. ____18____ may have a greater influence than we imagine. When Lee is asked _____19_____ his next plan is,he says there's still a lot to do. "It's just the ____20____. With more restaurants, who knows how much more we can do."1. A. safe B. close C. friendly D. well-known2. A. record B. share C. improve D. manage3. A. Under B. Beside C. Among D. Opposite4. A. If B. As C. When D. Though5. A. storing B. avoiding C. burning D. recycling6. A. sick B. blind C. lonely D. homeless7. A. easy B. serious C. funny D. strange8. A. club B. school C. business D. organization9. A. cold B. cheap C. unsold D. uncooked10. A. pick up B. go over C. pay for D. throw away11. A. badly B. quietly C. simply D. slowly12. A. report B. notice C. discuss D. consider13. A. visit B. break C. meeting D. distance14. A. flying B. walking C. skating D. shipping15. A. saved B. heated C. lent D. grown16. A. jobs B. meals C. rooms D. seats17. A. small B. secret C. direct D. social18. A. It B. He C. You D. They19. A. who B. when C. what D. where20. A. need B. time C. promise D. beginning二、阅读理解AFUTURE VIEWI think it will be great if they invent somethingso that we only have to sleep for one or two hours every day. Then we’d all have much more time to do things and to enjoy ourselves.Life would be better, I think, and everyone would do a lot more with their lives.MiguelIf I could choose anything, I’d go for a timemachine so that I could go back and do some things differently. Of course, It will be great if there that’s impossible— but wouldn't it be great if it was possible? I wish I could go back in time to when I was a kid and say some of the things in a different way!HannahWell, of course, the best thing is medicine for rally bad diseases（疾病）.A lot of scientists are working very hard to stop diseases like Ebola, a terrible disease that has killed many thousand people in Africa. So if they found a special treatment for Ebola, or a way of completely preventing it, life would be easier in so many places.Isabella It will be great if there is some kind of fuel(燃料）we can use in cars that won’t produce any pollution. I guess there are scientists right now trying to do that, and I hope they’ll succeed because the world would be a much cleaner place, wouldn’t it? CharlieI wish there was a machine that did homework! Wouldn’t tat be fantastic? But I guess teachers wouldn’t be very happy.Georgina21. Why does Hannah want to go back in time?A. To be young again.B. To live a better life.C. To do something for Africans.D. To say some words differently.22. Who might be worried about the pollution of the world?A. Miguel.B. Isabella.C. Charlie.D. Georgina.23. In which part of a newspaper may this passage appear?A. Health.B. Science.C. Travel.D. Education.BIs there a connection between music and language? According to recent studies, the answer is yes: Music helps develop certain language abilities in the brain.A study from Northwestern University shows that playing a musical instrument can improve a person's hearing ability. As a part of the study, two groups of people listened to a person talking in a noisy room. The people in the first group were musicians, while those in the second group had no musical training. The musicians were found to be able to hear the talking person more clearly.Musicians hear better,says study leader Nina Kraus, because they learn to pay attention to certain sounds. For example, when the violinists play in an orchestra（管弦乐队）, they must listen closely to what they are playing and ignore(忽视)the other sounds. In this way, musicians can hear certain sounds better, even in a room with lots of noise.Gotfried Schlaug, a doctor at Harvard Medical School, works with stroke(中风)patients.Because of their illness, these people cannot say their names, addresses, or other information normally However, they can till sing. Dr. Schlaug was surprised to find singing words helped his patients finally speak. Why does this work? Schlaug isn't sure. Music seems to be able to make different parts of the brain active, including the bad parts. In some way, this helps patients use those parts of the brain again.So music is not only enjoyable, but also good for us in many other ways. Playing an instrument or singing, says Nina Kraus, can help us do better in school and keep our brain sharp as we get older.24. What were the people in the first group asked to do in the study of Northwestern University?A. Listen to different kinds of music.B. Make some noise in an empty room.C. Give the second group musical training.D. Find out what the talking person was saying.25. The writer uses the example of violinists in Paragraph 3 to explain________.A. how musicians play in an orchestraB. how musicians ignore certain soundsC. why musicians have better hearing abilityD. why musicians are not afraid of loud noise26. Gottfried Schlaug helps his stroke patients speak by________.A. playing music for themB. getting them to sing wordsC. teaching them to play instrumentsD. joining the bad parts of their brain27. What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To introduce different ways of playing music.B. To give some advice about making our brain active.C. To show the relationship between music and language abilities.D. To share the results of recent studies on treating stroke patients.CIt's late evening in the middle of the winter. The snow is deep, but off I go into the wild.Suddenly, I hear it: the howl（嚎叫)of wolves. Excitedly, I walk faster in the direction of the howling.I've been working as a volunteer wolf tracker in Yellowstone National Park for over a year It's my job to follow wolves to record information about them. Like wolves,however, I don't work alone. I'm one of a team of people who have been in a project to help reintroduce wolves to the park.Humans have always feared wolves. From fairy tales to movies, the wolf is always the bad guy —a danger to humans and other animals. In the 1920s, the organizers of the park shared this view about wolves and made the decision to drive them away from the park. As a result, the number of elk （麋鹿）in the park increased. The elk started looking for food near river banks since they didn't have to worry about wolves. This, in turn, stopped trees from growing along the rivers, doing great harm to the environment there.The return of wolves has already made a big difference. To begin with, the elk soon learned to stay away from the rivers, so new trees have been able to grow there. The trees become home to new wildlife, such as birds, and provide food for more animals.The park is now becoming more and more popular with those who want to see wolves in their natural environment. It has also helped the local people make more money. Tourists visit the area, stay in the local hotels, and eat in the local restaurants.Looking at the wild animals and the beautiful sceneries around me, I am amazed at the changes the wolf has made to Yellowstone. And happily, it is playing a good guy in this story.28. According to the passage, one of a wolf tracker’s jobs is to________.A. catch wolves in the parkB. feed wolves in the wildC. stop wolves from killing elkD. collect information about wolves29. Why did the organizers drive the wolves away from the park in the 1920s?A. The wolves were always howling at night.B. The elk in the park were in danger of dying out.C. The wolves had done great harm to the environment.D. The park was thought to be unsafe with wolves around.30. Paragraphs 4 and 5 are mainly about the _______ that wolves have brought to Yellowstone.A. risksB. troublesC. changesD. competitions31. What does the writer mean by the underlined sentence in the last paragraph?A. Wolves are important to Yellowstone.B. Yellowstone has been home to wolves.C. The wolf and the elk live in peace now.D. The number of wolves is growing fast.DWhenever I’m invited to somebody’s house for the first time, I’ll take a close look at their bookshelves. What they keep on their shelves, in my eyes, is a reflection(反映) of their personal tastes and interests. The books on a bookshelf tell the story of a life. My own shelves are a kind of roadmap through my life, telling a chronological tale. First up come my favorite childhood reads, like Watership Down and His Dark Materials. The collection then moves on to teenage things I read in school — Nineteen Eighty-Four, The Handmaid’s Tale and A Clockwork Orange. Finally, we come out of full-time education and enter the real world, and this part is a reflection of my professional(职业的) life, from the first exciting days of work experience to the present.If you pointed to any book on my shelves, I could name the year I got it, where I was working, and probably where I was living at the time.__▲It is an easy way to get to know about his hopes, dreams and interests. And a big part of that story is how we arrange(排列) our books, and get on with them. It’s such a personal thing, different from each other. Some want to be with their books in every room, others have them on shelves, behind glass or simply lining their floors. Each home has a story to tell through the way they live with their books.It’s often said that what we read says something about who we are. The way we fill our bookshelves might also send a message about ourselves. From the pile of bookson your bedside table to your well-organized shelves, whether we notice it or not, our book collections are telling a story before a single page has been turned.32. The books on the writer’s own shelves are organized according to _________.A. their pricesB. their writersC. his personal interestsD. the periods of his life33. Which of the following is the best sentence to fill in the blank in Paragraph 4?A. Every book is worth reading.B. Each bookshelf holds a special dream.C. Book collections tell so much about a person.D. The books a person reads depend on his choices.34. The writer seems to agree that ____________.A. we’d better not put our books on the floorB. the way we arrange our books shows our tastesC. the books at our bedside are usually more importantD. we can know about a person by reading the message he sends35. It can be learned from the passage that the writer is probably__________.A. a book loverB. a story tellerC. a shelf collectorD. a fashion designerEIt was last January, when I’d just finished a charity(慈善) and was on the train back home, that I put down my phone and started writing thank-you notes to people who had helped.When I got off the train, I felt amazingly good. The next day, I wrote more thank-yous and the same feeling of happiness hit me again. I suddenly had the idea: Why not keep on doing this for every day of the year?To keep on task, I decided to pick out a different theme for each month. January was charity.February would be neighbors, I decided. And I thought of a number of names rightaway: the owner of our local bookstore, who let me and my little son in before the store opened and offered to play his favorite songs; our babysitter, who dropped off a bag of old board games for our kids to play; …While writing the notes, I realized how often I had spent my time on the phone moving from app to app, appreciating(欣赏) other people’s lives. Writing thank-you notes allowed me the time to do something different, paying more attention to my own life.In the following months, I wrote to my friends, doctors, teachers and parenting role models. In July, my “food”month, I wrote to Julie, who used to cook at my favorite restaurant. It went like this:Dear Julie,I’ve been finding myself missing you lately. Thank you for hosting and cooking beautiful and thoughtful food. Jake and I will never forget when you sent out biscuits shaped into the number VI for our sixth anniversary (周年纪念日）. We talk about it every year.Thank you. We miss you.Love,GinaI was happy to receive a note back from her. Julie replied,“I don’t think I’ve ever received such a touching letter before. I’m going through a hard time right now, and this helps.”On December 31, I wrote my last card — to Jake, my husband, and our two kids. And I took a picture of us, so I could remember the feeling welling up inside me. Gratitude.36. The underlined word “this” in Paragraph 2 means ________.A. writing thank-you notesB. putting the phone awayC. taking the train back homeD. raising money for charity37. How did Julie most probably feel after reading the note from Gina?A. Shy and surprised.B. Pleased and relaxed.C. Nervous and excited.D. Moved and encouraged.38. The theme of the December notes might be “________”.A. photosB. familyC. holidaysD. community39.What did Gina get by doing her task according to the passage?A. Many thanks from her neighbors.B. More time to appreciate her own life.C. More help from people around her.D. Happy moments to be with her friends.40. The best title for the passage can be ________.A. My Thank You YearB. An Amazing TripC. Happiness inside UsD. Important People in Our Life三、词汇运用A. 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次。
浙江省嘉兴市中考英语试题含答案
英语卷Ⅰ一、听力（本题有小题，第一节每小题分，第二、三节每小题分；满分分）第一节：听小对话．请从、、三个选项中选择符合对话内容的图片。
. ?. ' ?. ?. ?. ?第二节；听长对话．回答问题。
听下面一段较长的对话，回答第～两小题。
. ?. . . . . .. ?. , . . . .听下面一段较长的对话，回答第～三小题。
. ?. . . . .. ?. .. . . .. ?. , . . . .. . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .二、单项填空(本题有小题，每小题分；满分分)请从、、、四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
. －?－' '.. . . . 不填. . .. . . .. . .. . . .. ' , .. . . ..－?－, .. . . .. .. . , .. ' ' .. . . ..－, ?－.. . . .. . , .. . . ..－, ’’ .－. ' .. . ' . . ’三、完形填空(本题有小题，每小题分；满分分)阅读下面短文，掌握大意．然后从、、、四个选项中选出最佳选项。
, . , ——., . , . “’. ," . "' , , ''. ' .", “!”, , "!"" ?" .“－’…,”. "' —' !—, . ' . ' ! . , ' , ." .' .“ ' ," . " . , ' ! , ' , !”“, !" . “, ?". . . . .. . . . .. . . .. . . ... . . . .. . . . .. . . . .. . . . .. . . . .. . . . .. . . .. . . . .. . . . .. . . . .. . . . .四、阅读理解(本题有小题，每小题分；满分分)阅读下面材料，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中选出最佳选顷（学科网精校）。
【英语】浙江省嘉兴市中考英语真题试题含答案
【关键字】英语浙江省初中毕业学业考试（嘉兴卷）英语试题卷考生须知：1.本次试卷分卷I(选择题)和卷II(非选择题)两部分，请考生使用规定用笔，将所有试题的答案涂，写再答题纸上，做在试题卷上无效。
2.全卷共8页，7大题，满分为120分，考试时间为100分钟。
温馨提示：答题前请仔细阅读答题纸上的“注意事项”。
卷I注意：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选择其他答案标号。
一、听力（本题有15小题，第一节每小题1分，第二，三节每小题2分；共计25分）第一节：听小对话，从A,B,C三个选项中选出正确选项，回答问题。
1.What sport does Johnny like?A. BasketballB. FootballC.Volleyball2.Which bus goes to the museum?A. The No.10 busB. The No.15 busC. The No.20 bus3.What is the man probably planning to do?A. To eat less.B. To do exercise.C. To see the doctor4.How did the man tell his uncle their new address?A. By phoneB. By letterC. By e-mail5.What is the man’s job?A.A teacherB.A doctorC. A reporter第二节：听较长对话，回答问题。
听下面一段较长的对话，回答第6～7两个小题。
6.What will Peter and Daming do after dinner?A.See a movieB. Go to a concertC. Watch a football match7.What’s the most probable relationship between the two speakers?A.Wife and husbandB. Teacher and studentC. Customer and waiter听下面一段较长的对话，回答第8～10三个小题。
浙江省嘉兴市2020年中考英语试题卷(图片版,含答案)
2020年浙江省初中毕业生学业水平考试（嘉兴卷）英语试题卷老生须知21. 本试判注分往一（选择越〉和柱二（©选捋題）两部分•请有生使用规定用笔，将所仃试题的答案涂、◎任答题纸上。
做在试题卷上无效。
2. 全卷共9页，6大題.満分为120分.考试时间为120分钟-温苓提示：存趣前请仔细阅读徐题纸I：的••注羸事项”卷一说明：本卷共有函大逆.40,卜建，满分60分。
一.完形填空（本题何20小趣.毎小題1分.共计20分）阅读下而歳文.加后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个只传答案.When you hear the word hero, you may think of someone like Malutina Gundhi or Nelson Mandela. But there are also "ewryday99 heroes they may not be 1 to the public, but they do what they can to help 2 people's lives as well. Everyday hctocs arc normal people who arc working to make the world a bctier place.J than is Robert Lee.Lee grew up in New York City. 4 his family was not rich, he learned from a young age the importance of 5 the waste of food. When in college・ he »sas part of a student group that ga\eout IcftovcK 帕余的〉（bod topeople. This experience made him realize how 7 theproblem of food wastage actually was.After he left university^ Lee and a friend set up a（n） & called Rescuing Leftover Cuisine （RLC）. Its purpOM： is to collect 9 I CKK I from rcMaurunib and send it lor ftix to shellerb （收容所）and food kitchens. Volunteers 10 the food from restaurants around the city and hand it out to those in need.RLC operates 11 _・ Using an app developed by Lee's lean restaurants 12 how much kftover food they have each day. Then volunteers are sent to fetch it. The 13 is usually short. 5>o volunteers can just do their deliveries （1$ 迖）by 14 from the rc5laurunls to the shelters・ Lee believes this is a quick way of deliver）*・So far. Lee and his team have successfully 15 over 150.（00 kilograms of fbod. serving almost 300.000 16 to people who need them. Lxc has shown that a 17 action can help people around us gcatly. 18 may have a greater influence 止an we imagine・ When Lee is asked ]9_ his next plan is, he says there s still a lot to do. *'11\ just the 20 ・ With more restaurants, who knows how much more we can do."1. A. safe B. dose C. friendly D. well-known2. A. record B. share C. improve D. manage3. A. Under B. Beside C. Among D. Opposite4. A. If B. As C. When D・ Though5. A・ storing B. avoiding C・ burning D・ recycling6. A. sick B blind C. lonely D. homeZ英语试卷（JX）笫I萸（共9页〉英语试卷（JX ）第2页（共9贞〉7. A. easy B. serious C. funny D. strange 8. A. clubB. schoolC. business D ・ organization 9. A. coldB.cheapC. unsoldD. uncooked 10. A. pick upB. go overC. pay forD. throw away ll.A. badlyB. quietlyC. simplyD. slowly 12. A. reportB. noticeC. discussD. consider 13. A. visitB. breakC. meetingD. distance 14. A. flyingB. walkingC. skatingD. shipping 15. A. savedB. heatedC.lentD. grown 16. A. jobsB. mealsC. roomsD. nis 17. A. smallB. secretC. directD. social 18. A. ItB.He C ・ You D. They 19. A. whoB. whenC. whatD. where 20. A. need B. time C. promise D. beginning二、阅读理解（本题有20小題.毎小题2分.共计40分）阅读下而五爲材料.然后从*题所给的四个选项中选出•个员佳符案・RutiurLCiUiRWI think it will be great if they invent something so that we only haveto sleep for one or two hours every day. Then weM all have muchmore time to do things and to enjoy ourselves. Life would be better, Ithink, and everyone would do a lot more with their lives.MiguelIf 1 could choose anylhing. Fd go for a time machine so that I couldgo back and do some things ditlerently. Of course, that*s impossible— but wouldn't it be great if it was possible? 1 wish 1 could go backin time to when I was a kid and say some of the things in a dillcrcnlway!HannahWell, of course ・ the best thing is medicine for really bad diseases（疾折）A lol of scientists are working very hard to stop diseaseslike Ebola ・ a terrible disease that has killed many thousand peoplein Africa. So if they found a special treatment for Ebola ・ or a way ofcompletely preventing it. life would be easier in so many places.IsabellaI wish there was a machine that did homework! Wouldn't that befantastic? but I guess teachers wouldn't be very happy. GeorginaIt will be great if there is some kind of fuel （燃 料） we can use in cars that won't produce any pollution. 1 guess there arc sciciitisu right now trying to do that, and I hope they*II succeed because the world would be a much cleaner place, wouldn't • Charlie21. Why does Hannah want to go back in lime?A. To be young again・B. To live a better lift.C・ To do something for Africans・D・ To say sone words diflcrcntly.22. Who might be worried aboui the pollution of the world?A. Miguel.B. Isabella.C. Charlie・D. Georgina.23. In which part of a newspaper may this passage appear?A. Health・B. Science.C. Travel.D. Education・BIs there a connection between music and language? According to recent studies, the answer is yes. Music helps develop certain language abilities in the brain.A study from Nonhwestem University shows that playing a musical instrument can improve a person's hearing ability・ As a pan of the study, two groups of pcopkr listened to a person miking in a noisy room. The people in the first group were musicians, while tiose in the second group had no musical training. The musicians were found to be able to hear the talking person more clearly.Musicians hear better, says study leader Nina Kraus, because they learn to pay attention to certain sounds. For example .when the \iolinists play in an orchestra （胥弦乐队）• they must listen closely to v^hai they nrc playing und ignore （忽视）the other sounds. In this way. musicians can hear certain sounds better, even in a room with lots of noise.（iottfned Schlaug. a doctor at Harvard Medical School, works g 】lh stroke （中IA ） patients. Because of their illness, these people cannot say their names・ addresses, or other information normal I y. However, they can still sing ・ Dr. Schlaug was surpri^d to find singing worck helped his paiicnis finally、patk・ Why docs （his work? Schlaug isn*t $urv. r/lusic >ecnis to be able to make diftcrcnt parts of the brain active, including the bad paits. In some this helps patients use those pans of the brain again.So music is not only enjoyable, but also good for us in many ether ways. Playing an instrument or singing, says Nina Kraus, can help us do better in school and keep our brain sharp as we get older.24. What were the people in the first group asked to do in the study of Northwestern L niversity?A. Listen to different kinds of music.B. Make some noise in an empty room.C・ Give the second group musical training.D. Find out what the talking person was saying.25. The writer uses tlie example of violinists in Paragraph 3 to explain __________________ .A. how musicians play in an orchestraB. how musicians ignore certain soundsC・ why musicians have better hearing ability D. why musicians arc not afraid of loud noise26. Gottfried Schlaug helps his stroke ptients speak by __________ ・A. playing nmsic for themB. gelling them to sing wordsC・ leaching them to play instruments D・ joining the bad parts of their brain27. What is the main purpose of the passage?英语试卷（JX＞第3页（丿£9页〉A. To introduce diflerenl ways of playing music・B・ To give some advice about nuiking our brain active・C・ To show the relationship between music and language abilities.D. To share the results of recent studies on treating stroke patients.I广5 late evening in the middle of the winter. The snow is deep・ bul off I go into the wild Suddenly. 1 hear it: the howl （嚎叫》of wolves. Excitedly, I walk fester in the direction of the howling.Pve been working as a volunteer wolf tracker in Yellou'stone National Park tor over a year. It*s m> job to follow wolves （o record inform<Mion abciut them Lil;c wolves・ however. I don't work alone. Tm one of a team of people who have been in a project to help reintroduce uolves （o the park.Humans have always feared wolves、 From fhiry tales to movies・ the wolf is always the bad guy a danger to humans and other animals. In the 1920s・ lhe organizers of the park shared this view about wolves and made the decision to dnvc them away from the park. As a result, the number of elk （底鹿）in the park increased. The elk staned looking for food rear river bnnk^ since lhey didn't have to worry about wolves. This・ in turn, stopped trees from growing along the rivers・ doing great hann to the cn\ ironment there・The return of wolves has already made a big difference. To begin with, the elk soon learned to stay away from the rivers. so new trees have been able to grow there. The trees become home to new wildlife, such as birds, and provide food for inorc aninul5.The park is now becoming more and more popular with those who want to see wolves in their natural environment. It has also helped the local people make more money. Toiinsts visit the arva. stay in lhe local hotels, and cat in the local resuunints・Looking at the wild animals and the bcautihil sceneries around me. I am amazed nt the changes the wolf has nude to Yellowstone. And hapDily・ i【is phrnng a goodgu、in ih恬siory.28. According to the passage ・ one of a wolf tracker's jobs is to _______ ・A. catch wolves in the parkB. feed wolves in the wildC・ stop wolves from killing elk D・ collect inbrmalion about wolves29. Why did the organizers drive （he wolves uway from lhe park in the 1920s?A. The wolves were always howling at night.B. The elk m the park were in danger of dying out.C. The wolves had done great harm to the environment.D・ The park was thought to be unsafe v%ith wolves around・30. Paragraphs 4 and 5 are mainly about the ________ that wolves have brought to Yellowstone・A. risksB. troubles C・ changes D・ competitions31. WTiat docs the wrikf mean by the underlined sentence in the last paragraph?A. Wolves are importani to Yellou^tone・B. Yellowstone has been home to wolves.C・ The wolf and the elk live in peace now. D・ The number of solves is growing last.DWhenever fm invited to somebodyhouse for the first time, ril take a close look at their bookshelves. What英语试卷(JX)第4页(共9页〉they keep on their shelves, in my eyes, is a reflection （反映）of their personal tastes and interest・ The book、on a bookshelf tel） tlw story of a life.My own shelves are a kind of roadmap through my life, telling a chronological tale. First up come my favorite childhood reads, like Watership Down and His Dark Materials. The collection lhen moves on to teenage thing> I read in school —Nineteen Eighty Fow. The Handmaidt Tale and A Clockwork Qmnge. Finally, wc come out of ftill-timc education and enter the real world・ and this part is a reflection of my professional （职Uk 的）life, from the first exciting days of work experience to the present・If you pointed to any book on my shelves, I could name the year I got it, where I was working, and probably where 1 was living at the time.▲ It is an easy way to get to know about his hopes. dreams and interests. And a big pan of that story is how wc arrange（扌1 列）our books, urxl gel on with them. Il's such a personal things dillcrcnt from each other. Some want to be with their books in every room, others have them on shelves, behind glass or simply lining their floors, tach home has a story to tell through the way they live with their books.It*s often said that whal we read says something about who wc are. The way we fill our bookshclvo might also send a message about ourselves・From lhe pile of books on your bedside table to your ^ell-organized shelves, whether wc notice it or not, our book collections are telling a story before a single page has been turned.32. The books on lhe writer's own shelves arc organized according ____________ ・A・ tlieir prices B・ their writersC. his personal interestsD. the periods of his life33. Which of the following is the best sentence to fill in （he blank in Paragraph 4?A・ Every book is worth reading.B・ Each bookshelf holds a specinl dream・C・ Book collections tell so much about a person・1）. The books a person reads depend on his choices.34. The writer seems to agree that _______ ・A. we*d better not put our books on the floorB. lhe way wc arrange our books shows our tastesC・ the books at our bedside arc usually more importantD. we can know about a person by reading lhe ine^age he sends35. Il can be learned from lhe passage that the writer is probablyA. a book loverB. a stoiy teller C・ a shelf collector D・ a fashion designerEIt was last January .when l*d just finished a charity （慈禅）and was on the train back home, that I put down my phone and ZArted writing thank-you notes io people Aho had hclped・When I got off the train, I felt amazingly good. The next doy.丨wrote more thank-yous and the same feeling of happiness hit me again. 1 suddenly had the idea: Why not keep on doing for every day of the year?英语试卷(JX)第5页(共9页〉To keep on task, I decided to pick out a different theme for each month・ January was charity February would be neighbors ・ I decided And I thought of a number of namo right away: the owner of our local bookstore, who let me and my little son in before the store opened and oilcred to play his fa\ontc songs; our babysitter, who dropped off a bag of old board games for our kids to play;...While wriling the notes. I realized how often I had spent my lime on the phone moving from app to app. appreciating （欣敢）other people's lives・ Writing lhank-you notes allowed me lhe time to英语试卷(JX)第6页(共9页〉英语试卷（JX ）第6页（典9页〉do something different, paying more attention to my oxvn life.In the following months. I wroic to my friends ・ doclors. teachers and parenting role models. In July, my month ・ I wrote to Julie, who used to cook al my la write restaurant. Il went like this: Dear Julie,/ w been Jindmg myself missing you lately. Thunk yvu for hosting and caking Iwautiful and thou^htfid food. Jake and / will never forget when \wt sen ； out biscuits shaped into the number VI for our sixth anniwrsan (周年纪念 H). We talk about it ewn^yvar,Thank \x )u. We w/w you ・ 9 wGinaI was happy io receive a note back from her. Julie replied. "I don w t think Kve ever received such a touching letter beRire. Trn going 山rough a hard lime right now. ard (his helps."On December 31,】 wfx )tc my last card to Jake, my husband, and our tuo kids. And 1 took a picture of us 9 so I could remember the feeling welling up mside me. Gratitude.36. The underlined word -this * in Paragraph 2 means _________ ・A. writing thank-you notesB. putting the phone away C ・ taking the train back home D ・ raising m<»ncy for charity37. How did Julie mod probably feel after reading the note from Gina?A ・ Shy and surprised ・B. Pleaded ard relaxed. C ・ Nervous and excited ・ D. Moved and encouraged.3& The theme of the December notes niigln be °_________ :A. photosB. family C ・ holidays D. community39. Wnat did Gina get by doing her task according to the passage?it-fl;左卷共有UA.題.32小題.滿分60分。
嘉兴市中考英语试卷及答案（2）
嘉兴市中考英语试卷及答案（2）DWhat can we learn from the special, very successful people in the world who make the impossible possible?Lesson 1: Ways of creative thinking are neededBill Gates and Mark Zuckerberg both dropped out of college. They prefer to teach themselves because they like to develop their own ways of thinking. They think standard ways of teaching might stop people from being creative and having new ideas.Lesson 2: The answer might not be what you expectFind your answers from facts — not start with an expectation of what you will find. Stephen Jacobsen from Northwestern University believed what he was taught: that water on Earth came from icy comets(彗星) or planets which hit into Earth.However, by studying a special rock, he discovered that it acts like a sponge(海绵). This suggests that Earth's water may have come from inside, driven to the surface to form the oceans, by geological activity.“I had a pretty hard time making others believe it,” he said. “But thinking about the fact that you may the first person to see something for the first time doesn’t happen very often. When it does, it’s amazing.”Lesson 3: A little luck goes a long wayYears of planning went into a recent achievement in space travel. The European Space Agency’s “Philae”, a robot landing craft, met up with Comet 67P, which is 480 million kilometers away. The trip from Earth by “Philae” had taken ten years!The scientists had no idea what the surface of the comet would be like. If the landing failed, it would be impossible to getinformation from the spacecraft. Twenty years of work would have been wasted.When “Philae” tried to land, it bounced(弹起) away from the comet’s icy surface twice. Luckily, however, “Philae”landed successfully and began sending information back to Earth.42. Bill Gates and Mark Zuckerberg didn’t finish college because_________.A. they preferred to learn by themselvesB. they needed standard ways of teachingC. their teachers didn’t like the ir new ideasD. their teachers weren’t able to teach them43. In Lesson 2, the writer mainly wants to tell us that _________.A. we should get answers from factsB. we can believe what we are taughtC. it’s hard to make others believe somethingD. an expectation can help get an answer in research44. The example “Philae” in Lesson 3 shows that _________.A. Comet 67P is not far away from EarthB. it took “Philae” 20 years to reach Comet 67PC. “Philae” landed on Comet 67P with a little luckD. scientists know nothing about the surface of Comet 67P45. The best title for this passage is ______.A. Ways of discoveringB. Lessons for successC. Ways of being specialD. Lessons for experiments卷Ⅱ注意：用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将答案写在答题纸上。
浙江省嘉兴市英语中考试题(word版,含解析)
浙江省嘉兴市初三年中考真题英语试卷（带解析）一、完形填空（共1小题）1.阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Gwondo was a trainer of dogs．He would go out every day with his dogs, to __ 1___them how to catch animals so all his tribe(部落) could eat．Wherever Gwondo went, his tribe could see him away in the distance___ 2___ his white hair would shine in the sunlight．The tribe__3__would say to their children, "See, there is Gwondo and his dogs, searching for___4___ for us all．" Gwondo went out hunting every day and always came___5___ with much food．And all were very happy．Now Gwondo grew___ 6____ and as all humans do, one day he died．The tribe felt sad and cried many days and many nights ____7___ one day the elders called to their children, " You have cried enough for Gwondo．Now it is time to___ 8 ___ living．Go down to the beach and be happy．"The children ran down to the beach and looked out to sea．___9___ , they all looked at each other, then turned and ran back to their elders,___10___ , "Come quickly．Gwondo, he is back with us．He is out in the sea．" The elders hurried to the___11____ and said, "Yes! It is Gwondo back! He is now a dolphin and lives in the sea．"Now whenever you see ___ 12 ___ dolphins in the sea, look for the big old dolphin．You will know him because he has a large white fin on ___13___ back．He is Gwondo and he is training the young dolphins to chase(追逐)___ 14____ close to the beach so that his tribe can catch them．Gwondo is known to all the tribes ___ 15 ___ the east coast of Australia．They call him their sea dog．1．A．ask B．teach C．study D．advise2．A．before B．unless C．because D．although3．A．elders B．guards C．teachers D．visitors4．A．food B．water C．oil D．salt5．A．down B．out C．back D．about6．A．tall B．old C．thin D．strong7．A．after B．as C．since D．until8．A．depend on B．give up C．think about D．look after9．A．Finally B．However C．Anyway D．Suddenly10．A．explaining B．warning C．answering D．calling11．A．hill B．beach C．forest D．camp12．A．a group of B．a kind of C．a pair of D．a pool of13．A．its B．his C．her D．my14．A．sheep B．fish C．dogs D．dolphins15．A．for B．in C．on D．above二、阅读理解（共4小题）2.阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
2022浙江省嘉兴市中考英语真题试卷和答案
2022年浙江省初中毕业生学业水平考试（嘉兴卷）英语试题卷考生须知:1.本试题卷分卷一（选择题）和卷二(非选择题）两部分。
请考生使用规定用笔，将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。
做在试题卷上无效。
2.全卷共8页，6大题。
满分为90分。
考试时间为100分钟。
温馨提示：答题前请任细阅读答题纸上的“注意事项”。
卷一说明:本卷共有两大题，30小题，满分45分。
说明:本卷共有两大题，30小题，满分45分。
一、完形填空(本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分)阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
The first time, Hank, a two-year-old cat, went out of his yard, he got stuck in a 40-foot-tall tree for five days, with no food or water.One day last November, when Delores, the ____1____ , returned from a market, she found Hank didn’t come in for his lunch. As it got ____2____ , she began to look for him around the house. Then she heard the mew of a cat, ____3____ , and saw Hank on her neighbor’s tree. He must have climbed onto the tree while some dogs were running after ____4____ , and became too afraid to climb down.Delores, now very ____5____ , called the firemen immediately. But it was not easy, so they didn’t have a ladder（梯子） tall enough to ____6____ the cat. She asked a tree company for help them. ____7____ they failed for safety reasons.The poor owner could do nothing but sit ____8____ the tree and call to Hank. A kind neighbor offered her some cat food, ____9____ it would make the hungry cat come down. Nearby dog owners took their pets for_____10_____ instead of letting them out in their yards, so that Hank would not climb even _____11_____ with fear.Nothing had worked until it came to day five. _____12_____ Lyda, another neighbor, talked of a clever way of getting the cat down from a tree, Delores decided to _____13_____ it at once. Together, they produced a system of pulleys（滑轮） and lifted a _____14_____ with some of Hank’s favorite things up to him. To their excitement, Hank jumped into it.Delores was really thankful. “I feel good living in such a _____15_____ neighborhood. It gave me hope when Hank was in trouble,” she said.1. A. owner B. visitor C. sister D. neighbor2. A. cold B. dark C. quiet D. dirty3. A. ran away B. turned back C. fell down D. looked up4. A. it B. her C. him D. them5. A. tired B. worried C. surprised D. relaxed6. A. feed B. train C. reach D. watch7. A. Again B. Instead C. Besides D. Anyway8. A. across B. behind C. under D. opposite9. A. expecting B. promising C. realizing D. regretting10. A. help B. sale C. baths D. walks11. A. better B. slower C. higher D. harder12. A. If B. When C. Since D. Before13. A. try B. find C. repair D. change14. A. toy B. fish C. rope D. basket15. A. peaceful B. friendly C. popular D. wealthy二、阅读理解(本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分)阅读下面四篇材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
浙江省嘉兴市2021年中考英语真题试卷(Word版+答案+解析)
浙江省嘉兴市2021年中考英语真题试卷一、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）（共1题；共15分）1.完形填空。
阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Last August we were on vacation at Diana's Baths, a place famous for waterfalls.Sitting on the rocks with my husband, I watched some parents 1 guarding their kids away from the rocks'edges. I felt glad that our 8-year-old son Wyatt could 2 himself. Don't get me wrong: I still felt 3 as I saw my boy jump between the rocks. "No running, "I said from time to time. "Stay away from the edges. "But I soon 4 , and we were all having fun in the water.5 , I saw Wyatt sit down between two rocks in the running water, I shouted at him to get out, He shouted back something and then he6 over the edge."Somebody help my son!" I 7 , over and over. But I only heard a woman scream, "That8 just went over the waterfall!" she shouted at her husband: "We are leaving!" They walked away, not even looking back to see whether our child was OK.By the time 9 climbed down to the rocks below. my husband had pulled Wyatt out of the water with the help of a young woman. She was 10 first said. "I'm Lisa, a nurse. I'm not leaving you. "She looked at me 11 , as if she were trying to take every bit of energy, 12 and strength(力量）in her body and pass it on to me. I held on to that energy like a rope that couldpull us to 13 Wyatt was taken to thc hospital immediately. 14 we spent a sleepless night there, we were told Wyatt was going to be OK.Meeting Lisa has reminded(提醒）me how we need 15 from people we don't know. I know we are two strangers who are less strange.1. A. nervously B. carelessly C. excitedly D. hopefully2. A. talk to B. cheer for C. leam from D. look after3. A. lonely B. proud C. worried D. satisfied4. A. left B. relaxed C. shared D. returned5. A. Suddenly B. Finally C. Slowly D. Recently6. A. looked B. came C. rose D. disappeared7. A. suggested B. thought C. replied D. cricd8. A. girl B. boy C. man D. woman9. A. I B. she C. you D. they10. A. teaching B. leaming C. giving D. receiving11. A. secretly B. happily C. deeply D. strangely12. A. success B. health C. value D. love13. A. truth B. safety C. memory D. silence14. A. If B. Unless C. After D. Before15. A. help B. advice C. sense D. experience二、阅读理解。
浙江省嘉兴市2021年中考英语真题含答案
浙江省嘉兴市2021年中考英语真题一、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）（共1题；共15分）1.完形填空。
阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Last August we were on vacation at Diana's Baths, a place famous for waterfalls.Sitting on the rocks with my husband, I watched some parents 1 guarding their kids away from the rocks'edges. I felt glad that our 8-year-old son Wyatt could 2 himself. Don't get me wrong: I still felt 3 as I saw my boy jump between the rocks. "No running, "I said from time to time. "Stay away from the edges. "But I soon 4 , and we were all having fun in the water.5 , I saw Wyatt sit down between two rocks in the running water, I shouted at him to get out, He shouted back something and then he6 over the edge."Somebody help my son!" I 7 , over and over. But I only heard a woman scream, "That8 just went over the waterfall!" she shouted at her husband: "We are leaving!" They walked away, not even looking back to see whether our child was OK.By the time 9 climbed down to the rocks below. my husband had pulled Wyatt out of the water with the help of a young woman. She was 10 first said. "I'm Lisa, a nurse. I'm not leaving you. "She looked at me 11 , as if she were trying to take every bit of energy, 12 and strength(力量）in her body and pass it on to me. I held on to that energy like a rope that couldpull us to 13 Wyatt was taken to thc hospital immediately. 14 we spent a sleepless night there, we were told Wyatt was going to be OK.Meeting Lisa has reminded(提醒）me how we need 15 from people we don't know. I know we are two strangers who are less strange.1. A. nervously B. carelessly C. excitedly D. hopefully2. A. talk to B. cheer for C. leam from D. look after3. A. lonely B. proud C. worried D. satisfied4. A. left B. relaxed C. shared D. returned5. A. Suddenly B. Finally C. Slowly D. Recently6. A. looked B. came C. rose D. disappeared7. A. suggested B. thought C. replied D. cricd8. A. girl B. boy C. man D. woman9. A. I B. she C. you D. they10. A. teaching B. leaming C. giving D. receiving11. A. secretly B. happily C. deeply D. strangely12. A. success B. health C. value D. love13. A. truth B. safety C. memory D. silence14. A. If B. Unless C. After D. Before15. A. help B. advice C. sense D. experience二、阅读理解。
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浙江省嘉兴市2018年中考英语真题试题（含答案）考生须知:1. 本试题卷分卷一(选择题)和卷二(非选择题)两部分。
请考生使用规定用笔,将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。
做在试题卷上无效。
2. 全卷共8 页,6 大题。
满分为90 分。
考试时间为100 分钟。
温馨提示:答题前请仔细阅读答题纸上的“注意事项”。
卷一说明:本卷共有两大题,30 小题,满分45 分。
阅读下面短文, 然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
I have fi ve chil dr en ,so our house i s al wa ys noi sy. 1 , I l oveg ar deni n g and m yg ar den he l p s me r e l ax .F or a l on g ti me , I 2 t he g ar den of p eace and q ui et . When t he childr en f oll owed mei nt o t he g ar den ,I woul d ex p ect 3 t o be out of si g ht . And I woul d hand out t asks .“Here : y ou 4 t he oni ons ,y ou di g t he hol es ,and ... ”Soon t he y would be 5 ort he i r ar m s woul d be sor e ( 酸痛的) , and t he y woul d l eave m e t o m ys e lf .But duri n g a r ecent s p ri n g , 6 I was wor ki n g i n t he g ar den ,m y 13- y ear- ol d son ,Jos i ah noti ced me . He 7 a t ool and began he l p i n g . Wor ki n g as a t ea m, we fi ni shed t hej ob i n no ti me at all . I 8 Josi ah ,r ea li si n g t hat I’ d en j o y ed wor ki n g w it h hi m.The sa me t hi n g ha ppen ed —one or t wo of t he 9 woul d a pp ear and j o i n i n t heg ar deni n g f r o m ti me t o ti me . Each ti me , I woul d f ee l 10 t hat t he wor k was li g ht erbecause of t he i r he l p .One da y , when I was p i cki n g t he p eas ( 豌豆) and havi n g a t ast e 11 , Abby saw meand ran over . I p ut sever a l p eas i nt o her mout h . She j ust l oved ho w 12 t he y were .“Ma ma , I want t he ot hers t o t r y t he m t oo . ”Suddenl y , I rea li sed I had been wr on g f or l on g . I’d t ri ed t o kee p t he 13 of g ar deni n gt o m ys e lf , and her e was a chil d who coul dn’t wa i t t o 14 w i t h ot her s . “Sur e , hone y , l et’sp i ck so m e . W e’ll m ake a wonderf ul sup p er . ”Now I en j o y a ll of t he g ar den’s beauti es w it h t he chil dr en . W e bri n g t he 15 backho m e , p re p ari n g and cooki n g t he p r oduce t o g et her , because we kno w t hat ever yt hi n g i s bett er when shared .1. A . Fi nal l y B . Qui ckl y C . L ucki l y D . I m medi at e l y2. A . p ai nt ed B . g uar ded C . r ef used D . descr i bed3. A . it B . hi m C . her D . t he m4. A . wat er B . eat C . se ll D . cook英语试题卷(JX ) 第1 页( 共8 页)5.A .h ot B .s h y C .s or r y D .n er v o u s6.A .s o B .i f C .w hi l e D .u nl e s s7. A . wai t ed f or B . p i ck ed u p C . p oi nt ed at D . l ooked aft er8. A . hat ed B . f or g ot C . saved D . t h an k ed9. A . f r i ends B . c hi l dr en C . vi si t or s D . neig hbours10. A . bor ed B . si l l y C . af r ai d D .s ur p r i sed11.A .al o ne B . sadl y C . t o g et h er D .i nst ead12. A . saf e B . t ast y C . f a mo us D .ex pe nsi ve13. A . t r adi ti on B . st andar d C . ha pp i ness D . back g r ound14. A . li ve B . a g r ee C . wor k D . share15.A . meat B . br ea d C . f r ui t s D .dr i n k s二、阅读理解( 本题有15 小题, 每小题2 分, 共计30 分)阅读下面四篇材料, 然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
AEati ng y our wa y ar ound t heworl d Austr a li a : Tr y a p i e fl oat er ?F ee li n g hun g r y ? No vi sit t o Sout h Aust r a li a i s co m p l et ew it hout t r y i n g t he l oca l f ood —a p i e fl oat er . The y ar e tr adi ti onall y s ol d at r oadsi de f ood sho p s ,so me of whi ch st a y opena ll ni g ht . Iti s a m eat p i e fl oati n g i n a t hi ck g r een p ea sou p . Fina ll y , t he p i e i scover ed w it h p l ent y of bri g ht r ed t o mat o ket chu p ( 番茄酱) . En j oy!Vi e t nam: Sou p f or breakf astThe f ood st ands i n t he st r eet s of Ho Chi M i nh C i t y , Vi et na m, open earl y i n t hemor ni n g and st a y busy till l at e at ni g ht , se lli n g fast f ood t o hun g r y p assers- by. The most f a mous di shi s p ho , a noodl e sou p w it hsli ces of beef or chi cken and diff erent veget abl es . It’s usua ll y eat enf or breakf ast —m any Vi et na mese p eo p l e sa y t he y cannotst art t heda y w it hout t hi s de li c i ousf ood ! Be lg i u m: Ho m e of Fr ench fri esYou can fi nd Fr ench fri ed p ot at oes a ll over t he worl d , but as Be l g i ans w ill t e ll y ou , t he y , not t he Fr ench ,i nvented t hi s pop ul ar str eet f ood , back i n t he 17t h cent ury . French fri es , eat en fr o m apap er cone ar e t he Be l g i an’s f avourit e f ood . The secr etof p erf ect Fr ench fri es i s t hat t he y ar e fri ed ( 油炸) t w i ce i n hot o il , t o g i ve ap erf ect , g ol den out s i de .英语试题卷(JX ) 第2 页( 共8 页)16. A p i e fl oat er i n Sout h Aust r a li a i s a ki nd of f ood w it h .A . f ri ed p ot at oesB . t hi ck sou pC . beef or chi ckenD . ag ol den out si de17. Accor di n g t o t he p assa g e , all t he t hr ee ki nds of l ocal f ood .A . ar e sol d i n t he st r eetB . have meat i nsi deC . have t o m at o ket chu pD . ar e fri ed i n hot o il18. The p assa g e most p r obabl y co mes fr o m t he col u mn ( 栏目) i n a ma g azi ne .A . educat i onB . heal t hC . t r avelD . t ec h nologyBR i g ht now y ou p r obabl y spend most of y our ti me i n school . Do y ou wonder what y ouare g o i n g t o do aft er hi g h school ? W ill y ou conti nue t o go t o school ? W ill y ou l ear n a tr ade ?Per ha p s it i s ti me t o t hi nk about y our cho i ces and t o p re p are f or t he m.So me da y wor k w ill be a bi g p art of y our lif e .What ki nd of j ob woul d be ri g ht f or y ou ?Thi nk about y our i nt er est s and y our skill s .You ma y li ke t o li st en t o musi c ,dance , p l a y basket ball , or wor k w i th co m p ut ers . You m a y know how t o dri ve a car or how t o g et a l on g w it h p eo p le . Know i n g bot h y our i nt er est s and skill s w ill he l p make a bet t er p l anf or y our car eer ( 职业) .To g et an i dea of what wor k y ou woul d li ke t o do , make a li st of y ouri nt er est s and a li stof y our skill s . Thi nk about what y ou have done t o be successf ul i n y ouri nt er est s . Aft er t hat , bra i nst or m a li st of career cho i ces t hat m i g htmat ch y our i nt erest s and skill s . You can l at er kee p y our li st s w it h t he p r o j ect s and docu m ent s t hat can he l p y ou achi eve t he career y ouwant . The y can he l p y ou know more cl earl y about y our achi evem ent s i n schooland i n t he worl d of wor k .Robert a Zhan ,an art desi g ner , fi nds her wor k sati sf y i n g because it a ll ows her t o use heri nt er est s and skill s . She en j o y ed i ma g i ni n g so met hi n g i n her m i nd’s e y e whil e she was i nschool . She t ook art , des i g n ,and co m p ut er l essons ,and a l so l ear ned aboutt aki n g p hot os on her own .Her e i s what she sa ys about t he meani n g of wor k : “If y ou have a j ob y ou li ke , wor kmeans much more t han j ust maki n g mone y . It means usi n g y our t al ents ,maki n g a contri buti on ( 贡献) , and g etti n g a r ea l sense of sati sf acti on fr o m do i n g a j ob . ”19.The p assa g e i s most p r obabl y writt en t o .A . st udent sB . t eacher sC . p ar ent sD . desi g ner s20. At t he be g i nni n g , t he writ er i nt r oduces t he t o p i c of t he p assa g e by.A . li sti n g f act sB . g i vi n g exa m p l esC . aski n g qu esti onsD . ex p l a i ni n g diff er ences21. Robert a Zhan m i g ht be most i nt er est ed i n when she was at school .A . si n g i n g son g sB . cr eati n g p i ct ur esC . p l a y i n g basket ba llD . p l a y i n g co m p ut er g a mes英语试题卷(JX ) 第3 页( 共8 页)22. The p assa g e i s ma i nl y about .A . t he r eal meani n g of wor kB . t he i m p ort ance of i nt er ests and skill sC . t he j our ne y of Robert a’s li f eD . t he wa y of p r e p ari n g for t he f ut ur e car eerCWhen our son Bradl e y was t en ,t he new bi cycl e he had r ece i ved earli er t hat y ear wasst ol en . Owni n g a bi cycl e was a bi g dea l t o our chil dr en when t he y wer e littl e . The y spenthours and hours ,da y aft er da y , on t he i r bi cycl es ,ri di n g u p and do wnt he f oot p at h ,and att he fr ont of t he house . W e a l so r ode t o g et her as a f a m il y a l ot . B i cyclin g was a g reat wa y t og et t he ki ds out of t he house and i nt o t he fr esh a i r w it hout spendi n g any mone y .Bradl e y had di scovered t hat hi s bi cycl e had been st ol en f r o m our back y ar d i nCa m p be llt own ,Sout h Aust ra li a , when he and hi s si st er went out si de f or a mor ni n g ri de . He coul dn’t be li eve t hat so meone woul d do t hi s .He g ot a l ar g e p i ece of car dboar d , p a i nt ed a si g n be gg i n g f or t he bi cycl e t o be ret ur ned ,and ti ed t he s i g n t o t he l ett er box . The f oll ow i n g mor ni n g , when I went out t o coll ect t he m a il , I f ound a whi t e enve l ope w i t h t he ma g i cal words ,“Buy y ourse lf a new bi cycl e ”. There was a $ 100 banknot e i nsi de .W e were ver y t ouched t hat so meone had t he heart t o do t hi s . W e’ve never been abl e t ot hank t he p erson but we suspect ( 猜想) t hat it m a y have been one of our wonderf ulne i g hbours . Bradl e y p a i nt ed a bi g “▲! ”on t he si g n and we l eft it out s i de f or acou p l e of weeks aft er war ds ,ho p i n g t he ki nd st r an g er woul d dri ve down our st r eet .A de li g ht ed Br adl e y was abl e t o buy a new bi cycl e . As t he y ears wenton ,t he bi cycl esbeca m e bi gg er and more ex pe nsi ve but re ma i ned j ust as i m p ort ant f or t hose f a m il y bi cycl e ri des . Now Bradl e y i s 25 . So m eti mes I m i ss t he da ys when r ece i vi n g a bi cycl e was t he best t hi n g i n t he worl d t o t he m.All t hese y ears l at er we ar e still t hankf ul f or t he str an g er’s ki ndness .W e wer e a y oun gf a m il y w it h t hr ee littl e chil dr en and it meant a l ot t o us . W e still t a l k about it and , evennow , wonder who t he ki nd st r an g er was .23. Accor di n g t o t he p assa g e , Br adl e y of t en when he was a chil d .A . r ode a bi keB . made si g nsC . t ook a wal kD . col lect ed ma il s24. Whi ch of t he f oll ow i n g i s t he best t o fill i n t he bl ank i n Par a g r a p h4 ?A . Co me backB . T hank y ouC . A ne w bi cycl eD . A goodboy25. Fr o m t he acti on of t he str an g er , we can l ear n t hat .A . l ove bui l ds a war m f a m i l yB . a speci al me mor y l ast sl on gC . ha pp i ness makes a bet t er li f eD . a ki ndness hel p s ot her sa l ot26. The best titl e f or t he p assa g e can be .A . A ri ch str an g erB . A t hank f u l mot herC . A bi c y cl e f or Br adl e yD . A banknot e f or t he f a mil y英语试题卷(JX ) 第4 页( 共8 页)DEver y 14 da ys ,anot her l angua g e d i es . Ther e ar e many r easons f or t hi s . So me p eo p l et hi nk more co mmon l angua g es have more econo m i c ( 经济的) p o wer . Because of t hi s ,y oun g p eo p l e choose t o l ear n a co mmon l angua g e as t he y t hi nk it is more use f ul . Anot her r eason i s t hat so m e l angua g es ar en’t writt en down . Guu j aaw i s a l eader of t he Ha i da Nati on ,whosep eo p l e have li ved on t he Queen Charl ott e I sl ands ,Canada , f or mor e t han 10 ,000 y ears . The i r l angua g e i s endan g er ed . Traditi ona ll y , it wasn’t written down ,and , as a resul t , so me p eo p l e are worri ed t hat it w ill d i e one da y . Guu j aaw re p li es t o t hi s ,“W e t a l k t o each ot her , li st en , vi sit , and be li eve i n t he spoken wor d . Ex p r essi n g y ourse lf w it hout writi n g i snat ura l . ”However , if Guu j aaw’s l angua g e and ot hers li ke it ar e g oi n g t o st a y a li ve , writi n gma y have t o beco m e p art of t he i r li ves .When a l angua g e d i es , a l ot of know l ed g e d i es w it h it . To be g i n w i t h , l angua g e i s a hu g e p art of t he cult ur e of t he p eo p l e who speak it . Langua g e a ll ows speakers t o sa y cert a i nt hi n g s :wor ds t hat descri be a cult ura l i dea ma y not t ransl at e exactl y i nt o anot her l angua g e . Furt her more , m any endan g ered l angua g es have ri ch spoken cul t ur es . S t ori es ,son g s and hi st ori es ar e p assed on fr o m ol der p eo p l et o y oun g er g enerati ons ( 一代) . E li zabet h Li ndse y , a l angua g e researcher , e m p has i zes (强调) t hi s . “When an e l der d i es , a li br ar y i s bur ned , ” she sa ys .Al so , l angua g e deat h aff ects our know l ed g e about nat ure . Local p eo p l e oft en have a dee p underst andi n g of p l ant s , ani ma l s , and t he re l ati onshi p bet ween t he m. Davi d Harri son , a researcher on endan g ered l angua g es ,re fl ect s ,“80 % of p l ant and ani ma l spec i es ( 物种) h ave been undi scover ed by sci ence . But t hat doesn’t m ean t he y’r e unknown t o hu mans . ”Many l angua g es are endan g ered . However , it’s not t oo l at e . Chil dr en oft en g r ow u p s p eaki n g t wo l angua g es . “No one ...beco m es ri cher by g i vi n g u p ...one l angua g e t o l ear n anot her , ”Harri son sa i d . If chil dr enf ee l bot h l anguag es ar e i m p ort ant , t he y w ill use both . So , iti s necessar y t hat chil dr en rea li ze how usef ul t he i r l oca l l angua g ei s .27. How m any r easons are menti oned f or endan g er ed l angua g es i n Par a g r a p h 1 ?A . 2 .B . 3 .C . 4 .D . 5 .28. I n Par a g r a p h 2 ,t he writ er ma i nl y t e ll s us .A . ho w cul t ur es ar e p assed onB . ho w cul t ur es ar e di scover edC . wh y l angua g es ar e writ t en downD . wh y l angua g es ar e i m p ort antt o cul t ur es29. The underli ned wor d “aff ect s ”i n t he p assa g e means “”.A . wa it s f orB . de pe nds onC . i s diff erent fr o mD . has an i nfl uence on30. Whi ch of t he f oll ow i n g i s t he writ er’s o p i ni on ?A . Peo p l e need t o use co mmon l angua g es mor e oft en .B . The spoken wor d i s mor e i m p ort ant t han t he writt en wor d .C . Chil dr en ar e t he ho p e t o st op t he l oca l l angua g e fr o m d y i n g .D . Many ani ma l s and p l ant s ar e i n dan g er because of d y i n g l angua g es .英语试题卷(JX ) 第5 页( 共8 页)卷二说明:本卷共有四大题,31 小题,满分45 分。