初中英语必考短语句型
初中英语常考1920个固定短语搭配
初中英语常考1920个固定短语搭配随着全球化的发展，英语已经成为了世界上最重要的语言之一。
而在我国，学习英语已经成为了绝大多数学生的必修课程。
在英语学习中，词汇量的积累对于语言表达的流利程度有着至关重要的作用。
而固定短语搭配更是英语学习中一个至关重要的部分。
在初中英语的教学中，考察学生对于固定短语搭配的掌握程度已经成为了一个常见的考点。
了解和掌握固定短语搭配的用法不仅可以提高学生的语言表达能力，而且还可以帮助学生更好地理解和运用英语语言。
本文将系统地介绍初中英语常考的1920个固定短语搭配，以帮助广大学生更好地备战英语考试。
一、名词短语搭配1. take a break 休息一会2. make a decision 做决定3. a piece of cake 一块蛋糕4. a cup of tea 一杯茶5. a lot of 许多6. a number of 一些7. a bit of 一点8. a great number of 大量9. a good many 很多10. a great deal of 大量的11. a great deal 大量12. a variety of 各种各样的13. at present 目前14. at work 在工作15. by accident 偶然16. on foot 步行17. in det本人l 详细地18. on duty 值日19. at peace 和平20. by heart 用心21. above all 首先22. behind schedule 比预期的时间晚23. at a loss 困惑24. at hand 在手边25. at all 一点也不26. at this rate 以这个速度27. in danger 在危险中28. in charge of 负责29. in honor of 为了纪念30. in memory of 纪念二、动词短语搭配1. take care of 照顾2. make progress 取得进步3. make up 编造4. make a mistake 犯错误5. make a plan 制定计划6. make sure 确保7. take action 采取行动8. take turns 轮流9. take place 发生10. break the news 传递消息11. break a record 打破纪录12. break the rule 违反规则13. break into 闯入14. break down 失败15.e true 实现16. make a contribution 做出贡献17. make a decision 做出决定18. make an effort 努力19. make a speech 演讲20. make friends 交朋友21. make money 赚钱22. take the trouble 麻烦23. make a living 谋生24. make a difference 有影响25. take notice 注意到26. take for granted 认为理所当然27. take part 参加28. make an appointment 安排约会29. take risks 冒风险30. take responsibility 承担责任三、形容词短语搭配1. easy to use 容易使用的2. important to remember 重要记住的3. ready to go 准备好出发4. happy to hear 高兴听到5. busy doing 忙于做6. full of energy 充满活力7. crazy about 着迷8. worried about 担心9. afr本人d of 害怕10. angry with 生气11. interested in 对……感兴趣12. involved in 参与13. different from 与……不同14. similar to 与……相似15. related to 与……相关16. famous for 以……著名17. necessary for 对……是必要的18. harmful to 对……有害的19. suitable for 适合20. good for 对……有好处21. proud of 为……骄傲22. fond of 喜欢23. keen on 热衷于24. worried about 担忧25. afr本人d of 害怕26. angry with 对……生气27. married to 结婚28. similar to 与……相似29. crazy about 着迷30. full of energy 全身充满能量通过上面的详细介绍，相信大家对初中英语常考的1920个固定短语搭配有了更清晰的认识。
中考常见63个短语及造句
中考常见63个短语及造句63个短语1.as soon as 一..就I'll give you the book as soon as you arrive.2 .(not)as/so...as 不像..一样I'm not as/so beautiful as my sister.3.as...as possible 尽可能I'll come to the school as soon as possible.4.ask ab for sth 向某人要Don't ask your father for too much money.5.ask/tell sb(how) to do sth 要求某人做某事Please tell me how to make a cake.Don't ask me how to make a cake.6.ask/tell sb(not) to do sth 要求某人不要做某事I've told you not to be late for school.7.be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事The little girl was afraid of sleeping alone.8.be busy doing sth 忙于做某事I was busy doing my homework.9.be famous/late/ready/sorry for 因（为）..而出名、迟到、准备、遗憾The young man was famous for his handsome.They are late /ready for class.I was/felt sorry for his death.10.be glad that 感到高兴I'm glad that you like my present.11.both...and... 两者都Both my brother and i like pop music.12. buy sth for sb.给某人买某物I will buy a big cake for my grandma on her birthday.13. buy/give/show/send/pass/bring/lend/tell sb sth将某物买、给、展示、送、递、带来、借、带去给某人I will buy my grandma a cake on her birthday.Can you lend me your dictionary?14. give/show/send/pass/bring/lend/tell sth to sbCan you lend your dictionary to me?15.neither...nor... 既不……也不……We had neither gas nor electricity for a week and had to live out of cans 16.enjoy/hate/finish/mind/keep/go on doing sth 喜欢做、讨厌、完成、介意、继续、继续做某事Do you mind waiting for 10 minutes?17. find it+Adj. to do sth.I find it very interesting to learn English.18. get + 比较级越来越……The weather gets warmer at the beginning of March.19.get on with 和某人相处It is important to get on well with everyone in the class.20.get ready for为……作准备Do you need to get ready for the speech?21.had better(not) do sth 最好做某事或最好不要做某事To keep healthy, you had better drink enough water and eat enough fruits.22.help sb(to)do/help sb with 帮助某人做某事Thank you for helping me with my math.23.I don't think that... 我认为..不。
初中英语重点句型短语中考必背
初中英语重点短语、句型汇总短语、词组归纳由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多;复习时应分类处理：一、动词+介词1．look at…看…, look like … 看上去像……, look after …照料…2．listen to…听……3．welcome to…欢迎到……4．say hello to …向……问好5．speak to…对……说话此类短语相当于及物动词,其后必须带宾语,但宾语无论是名词还是代词,都要放在介词之后;二、动词+副词“动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类：A．动词vt.+副词1．put on 穿上 2．take off脱下 3．write down记下此类短语可以带宾语,宾语若是名词,放在副词前后皆可；宾语若是人称代词,只能放在副词的前面;B．动词vi+副词;1e on赶快 2．get up起床 3．go home回家4e in进来 5．sit down坐下 6．stand up起立此类短语属于不及物动词,不可以带宾语;三、其它类动词词组the door the same to work/classill a look/seat supperyoung shopping TV/games10. play games介词短语聚焦“介词+名词/代词”所构成的短语称为介词短语;现将Unitsl-16常用的介词短语按用法进行归类;1．in+语言/颜色/衣帽等,表示使用某种语言或穿着……;2．in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等,表示“在……排/队/班级/年级”等;3．in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段时间; 4．in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示“在书桌/铅笔盒/卧室里”;5．in the tree表示“在树上非树本身所有”；on the tree表示“在树上为树本身所有”;6．in the wall表示“在墙上凹陷进去”；on the wall表示“在墙上指墙的表面”; 7．at work在工作/at school上学/at home在家应注意此类短语中无the;8．at + 时刻表示钟点;9．like this/that表示方式,意为“像……这/那样”;10．of短语表示所属关系;11．behind/ beside/ near/ under+ 名词等,表示方位、处所;12．from与to多表示方向,前者意为“从……”,后者意为“到……”;另外,以下这些短语也必须掌握;如：on duty, after breakfast, at night, at the door, in the middle, in the sky, on one’s bike等;重点句型大回放1．I th ink…意为“我认为……”,是对某人或某事的看法或态度的一种句型;其否定式常用I don’t think…,2．give sth. to sb./ give sb. sth. 意为“把……给……”,动词give之后可接双宾语,可用这两种句型；若指物的宾语是人称代词时,则只能用give it/ them to sb. 3．take sb./ sth. to…意为“把……送带到……”,后常接地点,也可接人; 4．One…, the other…/One is…and one is…意为“一个是……；另一个是……”,必须是两者中;5．Let sb. do sth. 意为“让某人做某事”,人后应用不带to的动词不定式,其否定式为Don’t let sb,do sth.,或Let sb. not do sth. 另外,Let’s 与Let us的含义不完全相同,前者包括听者在内,后者不包括听者在内,6．help sb. to do sth./help sb. with sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”,前者用不定式作宾补,后者用介词短语作宾补,二者可以互换.7．What about…/How about…意为“……怎么样”是用来询问或征求对方的观点、意见、看法等;about为介词,其后须接名词、代词或V-ing等形式;8．It’s time to do…/ It’s time for sth. 意为“该做……的时间了”,其中to 后须接原形动词,for后可接名词或V-ing形式;9．like to do sth./like doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”, 前一种句型侧重具体的一次性的动作；后一种句型侧重习惯性的动作,10．ask sb.not to do sth. 意为“让某人不要做某事”,其中ask sb.后应接动词不定式,11．show sb. sth. / show sth. to do. 意为“把某物给某人看”,该句型的用法同前面第2点;12．introduce sb. to sb. 意为“把某人介绍给另一人”；introduce to sb.则是“向某人作介绍”;重点短语快速复习of 各种各样的2. either…or…或者……或者……,不是……就是……3. neither…nor…既不……也不……4. Chinese tea without, anything in it 中国清茶5. take a seat 就坐6. home cooking 家常做法7. be famous for 因……而著名8. on ones way to在……途中9. be sick/ill in hospital生病住院10. at the end of在……的尽头,在……的末尾11. wait for 等待12. in time 及时13. make one’s way to…往……艰难地走去14. just then 正在那时15. first of all 首先,第一16. go wrong 走错路17. be/get lost 迷路18. make a noise 吵闹,喧哗19. get on 上车20. get off 下车21. stand in line 站队22. waiting room 候诊室,候车室23. at the head of……在……的前头24. laugh at 嘲笑25. throw about 乱丢,抛散26. in fact 实际上27. at midnight 在半夜28. have a good time=enjoy oneself玩得愉快29. quarrel with sb. 和某人吵架30. take one’s temperature 给某人体温31. have/get a pain in…某处疼痛32. have a headache 头痛33. as soon as… 一……就……34. feel like doing sth. 想要干某事35. stop…from doing sth. 阻止……干某事36. fall asleep 入睡37. again and again再三地,反复地38. wake up 醒来,叫醒39. instead of 代替40. look over 检查41. take exercise运动42. had betternot do sth. 最好不要干某事43. at the weekend 在周末44. on time 按时45. out of从……向外46. all by oneself 独立,单独47. lots of=a lot of 许多48. no longer/more=not…any longer/more 不再49. get back 回来,取回50. sooner or later迟早51. run away 逃跑52. eat up 吃光,吃完53. run after 追赶54. take sth. with sb. 某人随身带着某物55. takegood care of…=look after…well 好好照顾,照料56. think of 考虑到,想起57. keep a diary 坚持写日记58. leave one by oneself 把某人单独留下59. harder and harder 越来越厉害60. turn on打开电灯、收音机、煤气等61. turn off 关重温重点句型1．So + be／助动词／情牵动词／主语．前面陈述的肯定情况也适于另一人物时,常用到这种倒装结构,表示“另一人物也如此;”前面陈述的否定情况也适于另一人物时,常用“Neither/ Nor + be／助动词／情态动词+主语．”这种倒装结构;注意：“So+主语+be／助动词／情态动词．”这一句型常用于表示赞同,进一步肯定对方的看法,表示“的确如此;”“是呀;”2．Turn right／left at the first／second／…crossing.这一指路的句型意为“在第一／二／……个十字路口向右／左拐;”相当于Take the first ／second／…turning on theright／left.3．It takes sb．some time to do sth．此句型表示“干某事花了某人一段时间;”其中的it是形式主语,后面的动词不定式短语才是真正的主语.4．…think／find + it + adj. + to do sth.此句型中的it是形式宾语,不可用其它代词替代,形容词作宾语的补足语,后面的动词不定式短语才是真正的宾语;5．What’s wrong with…此句型相当于What’s the matter/ trouble with…后跟某物作宾语时,意为“某物出什么毛病了”后跟某人作宾语时,意为“某人怎么了”6．too…to…在so…that…复合句中,that后的句子是否定句时,常与简单句too…to…太……而不能……进行句型转换;在so…that…复合句中,that后的句子是肯定句时,常与简单句…enough to…进行句型转换.7．Sorry to hear that.全句应为I’m sorry to hear that. 意为“听到此事我很难过遗憾;”常用于对别人的不幸表示同情、遗憾之意;重点句型、词组大盘点1. She used to be a Chinese teacher. 她过去是一位汉语老师;用法 used to + 动词原形,表示过去经常性的动作或存在的状态,含有现在不再如此之意;搭配 used to do的否定式可以是usedn’t to do或didn’t use to do.比较 used to do sth. 过去常做某事；be/ get used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事；be used to do sth. 被用来做某事;2.…return it sooner or later.……迟早要将它归还;用法 lsooner or later意为“迟早”、“早晚”;2return此处用作及物动词,意为“归还”,相当于give back.拓展return还可用作不及物动词,意为“返回”,相当于go back或come back; matter what the weather is like…无论天气…… 用法no matter what 相当于whatever,其意为“无论什么”,引导状语从句; 拓展类似no matter what的表达方式还有： no matter when无论什么时候 nbsp; nbsp;nbsp;no matter where无论什么地方 no matter who无论谁 no matter how 无论怎么样 4. A young man practised speakingEnglish with Mr. Green. 一位年经人与格林先生练习讲英语; 用法practise doing sth. 表示“实践、练习做某事”; 拓展practice名词,“实践”、“实施”、“练习”；put a plan into practice实行某计划; 5. He encouraged everyone to take part in protecting our lakes, rivers, seas and oceans. 他鼓励大家参加保护我们的湖泊、河流和海洋的活动; 用法1encourage用作动词,意思是“鼓励”、“支持”; 2take part in“参加”,常表示参加活动; 3protect 是动词,表示“防御”、“保护”; 搭配1encourage sb. in sth.在某事上鼓励或支持某人 nbsp;encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人干某事 2protect sh. from sth.使某人不受某事侵袭或伤害 6. …to warn people about sharks in the water. ……警告人们当心水里的鲨鱼; 用法 warn用作动词,意思是“警告”、“警戒”; 搭配1warn sb.+ that从句 2warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事 3warn sb. to do sth.告诫某人做某事 4warn sb. againstdoing sth.告诫某人当心某事/不要做某事重点句型、词组大盘点 1. She used to be a Chinese teacher. 她过去是一位汉语老师; 用法 used to + 动词原形,表示过去经常性的动作或存在的状态,含有现在不再如此之意; 搭配 used to do的否定式可以是usedn’t to do或didn’t use to do. 比较 used to do sth. 过去常做某事；be/ get used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事；be used to do sth. 被用来做某事; ……短语总结1.It’s time for sth. 该到做某事的时间了.2.It’s time to do sth.It’s time for sb. to do sth 该到某人做某事的时间了.3. 2. can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待地要求做某事.4. 3. ask tellsb. not to do sth . 请告诉某人不做某事.5. 4. make/let sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事.6. 5. hear/see/sb. do sth 听见/看见某人做某事.7. 6. had betternot do sth 最好不做某事.8.7. It’s better to do sth最好做某事9.8. It’s best to do sth最好做某事10.9. enjoy 喜欢做某事11.10. finish 结束做某事12.11. keep 继续做某事13.12. keep on doing sth. 继续做某事14.13. carry on 继续做某事15.14. go on 继续做某事16.15. feel like 喜欢做某事17.16. stop to do sth 与stop doing sth 停下来去做某事与停止做某事.18.17. forget/remember to do 与 forget/remember doing sth.忘记/记得去做某事与忘记/记得曾经做过事.19.18. keepprecent,stopsb. from doing sth阻止/防止/阻栏栽人做某事20.19. prefer….to ……喜欢…..胜过……21.20. prefer to do sth. rather than do ath.宁愿做某事,而不原做某事.22.21. used to do sth.过去常常做某事.23.22. What’s wong with…… …..出了问题事24.23. have not hing to do with….. 与…..无关25.24. be busy doing sth . 在忙于做某事26.25. too…..to….. 太……以致知于不……27.26. so ……that ….. 如此….. 以致知于不……28.27. such…..that…… 如此….. 以致知于不……29.28. It take sb. some time to do sth .某人做某事用了一些时间.30.29. spend …..on sth.doing sth.花钱/时间做某事.31.30. pay…..f or sth.花费钱买某物.32.31. What /how about…… …….怎么样好吗33.32. would like to do sth .想要/愿意做某事..34.33. I don’t think that我认为……不…..35.34. Why not do sth. Why don’t you do sth .为什么不做某事呢36.35. What do you mean by….你….是什么意思37.36. What do you think of …..How do you like ….你认为….怎么样 37. Mikeenjoys collecting stamps . So do I.迈克喜欢集邮.我也也喜欢. 38. The more, the better . 越多越剧好. 39. Thanks for doing sth.谢谢你做了某事. 40. It is said that….. 据说……1 see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at 感官动词+ doeg :I like watching monkeys jump.2 比较级 and 比较级表示越来越怎么样3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟容易4 agree with sb 赞成某人5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界7 along with 同……一道,伴随……eg : I will go along with you 我将和你一起去The students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样9 as you can see 你是知道的10 ask for ……求助向…要…直接接想要的东西 eg : ask you for my book 11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么 12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事13 at the age of 在……岁时eg：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen14 at the beginning of …………的起初；……的开始15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后；尽头；末尾 eg : At the end of the day16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心,自信eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English.I feel that I can pass the test. 18 be + doing 表：1 现在进行时 2 将来时 19 be able to + v 原 = can + v 原能够……eg : She is able to sing She can sing20 be able to do sth 能够干什么 eg :she is able to sing21 be afraid to do of sth 恐惧,害怕…… eg : I'm afraed to go out at night I'm afraid of dog22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么eg:I'm allowed to watch TV.我被允许看电视I should be allowed to watch TV.我应该被允许看电视23 be angry with sb 生某人的气 eg : Don't be angry with me24 be angry withat sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气25 be as…原级…as和什么一样 eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高26 be ashamed to27 be away from 远离28 be away from 从……离开29 be bad for 对什么有害 eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好30 be born 出生于31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于……32 be careful 当心；小心33 be different from……和什么不一样34 be famous for 以……著名35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好36 be from = come from 来自eg ：He is from Bejing. He comes from Bejing.Is he from Bejing Does he come from Bejing 37 be full of 装满……的 be filled with 充满eg: the glass is full of water. the glass is filled with water.38 be glad+to+do/从句39 be going to + v原将来时40 be good at+doing = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于……41 be good for 对什么有好处 eg : Reading aloud is good for your English42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处Exercising is helpful to your bady 锻炼对你的身体有好处44 be in good health 身体健康45 be in trouble 处于困难中eg : She is in trouble. They are in tronble.46 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣47 be late for = come late to 迟到 eg: Be late for class 上课迟到48 be like 像…… eg : I'm like my mother49 be mad at 生某人的气50 be made from 由……制成制成以后看不见原材料51 be made of 由……制成制成以后还看得见原材料52 be not sure 表不确定53 be on a visit to 参观54 be popular with sb 受某人欢迎55 be quiet 安静56 be short for 表的缩写 eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰57 be sick in bed 生病在床58 be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you.59 be sorry to hear that60 be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to trouble you.61 be strict in doing sth 严于做某事 eg : He's strict in obeying nole.62 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格eg: Some students are not strict with them selves.这些学生对自己不严格 63be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格 64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么 65 be sure 表确定 66 be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心eg: He is sure of winning. I am sure of learning English well. 67 be sure of sth 对做某事有信心eg: I'm sure of my head my teacher. 我相信我的大脑老师 68 be sure that sth 对做某事有信心eg: I'm suer that he can pass the test. 我相信他能通过考试69 be sure to do sth 一定会做某事eg: We are sure to pass the test. 我们一定会通过这次考试We are sure to learn English well. 我们一定能学好英语70 be terrified of + 名/动doing 害怕……71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事72 be the same as …和什么一样73 be used to doing sth 习惯做某事eg: My father is used to getting up early. 我爸爸习惯早起 He is used to sleeping in class. 他习惯上课睡觉He is used to working hard.He is used to hard work 他习惯努力工作 74 be worth doing 值得做什么 75 befeel afraid to do sth 害怕做某事be afraid of sth害怕某物be afraid that 丛句76 because+句子 because of +短语eg : He was late because he had a headache.He was late because of his headache. 77 begin to do = start to do 开始做某事start…with…=begin…with… 以什么开始什么eg : Let's begin the game with the song. I begin to go home. 78 between…and…两者之间 79 borrow sth from sb 向……借……lend sth to sb lend sb sth 借给……什么东西eg : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me he lent mea pen80 both = the sameas = not differentfrom 表相同81 bother 打扰 bother sb to do stheg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station 我十分道歉打扰你,但是你能告诉我怎么去车站the problem has been bothering me for weeks 这个问题困扰了我几个周了He's bothering me to lend him money82 by the end of 到……为止83 call sb sth eg : We call him old wang84 care 关心 eg : Don't you care about this country's future 你为什么不关心国家的未来85 catch up with sb 赶上某人86 chat with sb 和某人闲谈 take sb to + 地点带某人去某地87 come in 进来88 come over to 过来89 come up with 提出 eg: Can you come up with a good idea 你能想出一个好办法吗90 communicate with sb 和某人交流91 consider + doing 考虑做什么 eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou 为什么不考虑去泸州 92 dance to 随着……跳舞 eg : She likes dancing to the music 她喜欢随着音乐跳舞 93 decide to do sth 决定做某事94 do a survey of 做某方面的调查95 do better in 在……方面做得更好96 do wrong 做错97 Don't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事98 Don't mind +doing /从句 /名词不要介意……99 each +名单每一个…… eg : Each student has many books 每一个学生都有一些书100 end up +doing101 enjoy +doing 喜欢102 escape from 从……逃跑eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison 犯人从监狱里逃跑出来Some gas is escaping from the pipe 有一些气体从管子里冒出103 expect to do sth 期待做某事104 fall down 摔下来 fall off 从哪摔下来105 fall in love with sb /sth 爱上什么106 far from 离某地远 eg : The school is far from my home107 find +it +adj +to do 发现做某事怎么样108 find sb/sth +adj 发现什么怎么样eg : I find the book interesting 109 finish 完成+doing名词 110 fit to sb = be fit for sb 适合某人111 forget to do 没有做而忘了forget doing 做了而又忘了 eg: Don't forget to go home I forget closing door 112 from…to…从某某到某某 eg: From me for her 113 get /have sth down 做完,被别人做…… eg: I have my hair cut 我理了发头发被剪了Tom got his bad tooth pulled out 汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了被牙医拔掉了 114 get a part-time job = find a part-time job 115 get along well with sb = get on well with sb 与某人相处得好 116 get along with sb = get on with sb 与某人相处 117 get ready for = be ready for 为什么而准备 eg : I get ready for math I am ready for math 118 get sb in to trouble 给某人麻烦119 get sb to do sth 120 get…from… 从某处得到某物 121 give a talk 做报告 eg: He is give a tall 122 give sth to sb give sb sth 给某人某物123 go fish 钓鱼go swimming 游泳 124 go on to do 去做下一件事 go on doing 继续做这件事 125 go out away from go out of 126 go to school 上学用于专业的go to the school 去学校不一定是上学 127 good way to 好方法128 hate to do 讨厌没做过的事 hate doing 讨厌做过的事 129 have a party for sb 举办谁的晚会 130 have a talk 听报告谈一谈 131 have been doing 现在完成进行时eg : You have been talking You have been sleeping since 132 have been to …地方……去过某过地方have gone to …地方去了某地还没回来133 have fun +doing 玩得高兴134 have sth to do 有什么事要做eg: I have a lot of homework to do 我有很多家庭作业要做I have nothing to do 我没什么事情做135 have to do sth 必须做某事136 have trouble problem in doing sth 做什么事情有麻烦137 have…time +doing138 have…时间…off放……假 eg: I have month off 我请一个月得假139 hear sb +do/doing 听见某人做某事/正在做某事140 help a lot 很大用处141 help sb with sth one's sth 帮助某人某事某方面 help sb to do sth 帮助某人做某事142 hope to do sth 希望做某事143 How about+doing = What about+doing144 how do you like = what do you think of 你对什么的看法145 if : 是否＝wethereg: I don't know if wether I should go to the party 我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会He don't know if wether we will arrive on time tomorrow morning 他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达146 if :如果-- 中国英语学习网,中国英语第一门户 -->偃纾ㄈ拷右话闶碧跫锾泳amp;nbsp;eg:I'll go to LuZhou if it does't rain 假如明天不下雨,我就去泸州If they change the plan they will let me know假如他们要改变计划,他们会让我知道的I'll go to England ,if I have enough money next year如果我明年由足够的钱,我就要去英国147 in one's opinion = sb think 某人认为148 in some ways 在某些方面149 in the end = finallyadv 最后150 in the north of…什么在什么的北方north 北 sowth 南 west 西 east 东151 in the sun 在太阳下152 increase 增加eg :They've increased the prece of petrol by 3%.他们把石油价增加了3%the population has increased from 12 million ten years ago to 18 million now153 instead of +名代替eg: I'd like an apple instead of a pear 我想要苹果,而不要梨子I like English instead of math 我喜欢英语而不喜欢数学154 introduce sb to sb 介绍某人给某人 introduce oneself 自我介绍155 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事156 It takes sb sometime to do sth 做某人花掉某人多少时间eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework It takes me half an hour to cook157 It's +adj +for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事怎么样158 It's +adj +to do 做某事怎么样159 It's +adj for sb 对于某人来说怎么样 It's +adj of sb 对某人来说太怎么样160 It's +adjfor sb to do对某人来说做某事怎么样 It's +adj of sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事太怎么样eg : It's nice of you to help me with my English 161 It's a good idea for sb to do sth 对……来说是个好主意162 It's important to sb 对某人来说很重要 eg: It's important to me163 It's time to do sth It's time for sth 到了该去做某事的时间eg : It's time to have class It's time for class 该去上课了 164 join = take part in 参加165 just now 刚才166 keep +sb /sth +adj /介词短语让什么保持什么样 167 keep out 不让…… 进入 168 keep sb adj 让……保持…… eg: I want to keep my mother happy keep healthy 保持健康 169 key to +名词表示：某物的钥匙或某题的答案170 key to… anser to … key 可以是答题或钥匙 171 laugh at… 取笑…… eg : Don't langh at others We langhed at the joke 172 learn by oneslfe 自学 173 learn from sb 向某人学习 eg: We should learn from Lei Feng 174 learn to do sth 学做某事 175 let sb do sth 让某人做某事 176 Let sb down 让某人失望 eg ： We shouldn't let our farents down 我们不应该让我们的父母失望 177 live from :离某地远 178 live in +大地方 /at +小地方居住在某地 eg: I live in LuZhou She lives at XuanTan 179 look after = take care of 照顾照看 180 lose one's way 谁迷路 eg : Lose your way 你迷路 181 make a decision to do sth 决定做某事 182 make friends with sb 和谁成为朋友 eg : I want to make friends with you 183 make it early 把时间定的早一点 184 make on exhibition of oneself 让某人出洋相185 make sb /n +n 使什么成为什么eg : I made her my step moller I made you my wife 186 make sb /sth +adj 使某人某物怎么样eg : You must made your bed clean 187 make sb /sth adj 使某人/某物怎么样 188 make sb do sth 让某人做某事 eg : I made him write我以前让他写 189 make up be made up of 被动语态由……组成 190make…difference to… 191 mind sb to do mind one's doing 介意……做什么 192 most +名 most of +代 193 much too +形容词 194 must be 一定 195 need +名词 196 need sb do sth 需要某人做某事 197 need to do 实义动词 need do 情态动词 198 no /neithr of hate to do no /neithr of hate doing 199 no +名词200 not anymore = no more 再也不……eg: He didn't cry any more He cried no more 他再也不哭201 not… 形、副at alleg: He's not tall at all she doesn't junp far at all 202 not…at all 一点都不203 not…either表否定,也不eg : I don't japanse either I don't have sister, either 我也没有姐姐 204 not…until直到……才…… eg: I didn't sleep until my mother came backThe child didn't stop crying until I give her sugar205 offer / provide sb with sth 给某人提供206 offer sb sth offer sth to sb 提供什么东西给某人 eg : I offer you water I offer water to you 我给你提供水207 on one's way to…在谁去那的路上208 on the one hand 一方面 on the other hand 另一方面 209 on the phone = over the phone 用电话交谈210 on time 准时 in time 及时211 one day ＝some day ＝someday 一天,有一天212 one of +可数名词的复数形式213 one to another 一个到另一个214 over and over agin一遍又一遍He cleaned the floor over and over agin 215 part-time job 兼职工作 fall-time job 全职工作 216 pay for…付……钱 pay the bill 开钱 ,付钱 217 please +do 218 please help yourself 219 pleased with sb 220 pool into = pore into 221 practice +doing 练习做某事222 prefer sth to sth 相对……更喜欢……eg : I prefer physics to chemisty 在物理和化学中,我更喜欢物理 prefer doing to sth 更喜欢去做…不愿意去做…eg: He prefers riding a bike to diving 他更喜欢骑自行车,不开小车prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做…也不愿eg:My unde prefers to buy a now car rather than repaiv the used one.我叔叔更喜欢买新的车,也不去修旧车prefer sb not to do sth 更愿意… I prefer her not to come我不喜欢她不来223 pretend to do sth 装着去做什么 pretend that 从句eg: The two cheats pretended to be working very hard这两个骗子装着努力工作He pretended that he did not know the answer 他装着不知道答案224 rather…than宁可……也不……eg : I would rather be a doctor than a teacher我愿肯当医生,也不当老师He likes dogs rather than cats 他喜欢狗,不喜欢猫225 regard…as把……当作…… eg: Please give my best regards to your family请带我向你的家人我最好的问候I regard you as my friend 我把你当作我的朋友He shows little regard for others 他不爱关心别人226 remid sb about sth 提醒某人什么事 remid sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事eg : he remids me about cooking he remids me to cook 他提醒我做饭227 remid sb of sth 使某人想起什么eg : the pictures remind me of my school days 这照片使我想起了我的学校the words that which the teacher talke to remind me of my mother 228 return sth to sb 还什么东西给某人229 say to oneself 对自己说230 say to sb 对某人说231 sb spend somemoney on sth 花了多少钱在某事上232 sb spend sometime with sb 花了多少时间陪谁233 sb spend sometimein doing sth 花了多少时间做某事234 sb with sb +is sb and sb +are235 see sb do 看见某人做过某事 see sb doing 看见某人正在做某事236 seem to do/be +adj 显得怎么样 eg : You seem to be tired You seem to be happy237 send +sb sth 送给某人某物238 send…to…把什么寄到哪里去239 shock 使……震惊eg : Oh , It's only you You give me a shock 啊,是你呀吓我一跳240 show sb sth 向某人展示某物 eg : I show her the book.241 show sb sth = show sth to sb 拿什么东西给某人看 eg: Show me your pen Show your pen to me242 show sth to sb 向某人展示某物 eg : I show the book to her. 243 some…others…一些……另一些……244 start…with…从……开始begin…with…从……开始245 stay away from 远离…… eg : We're told to stay away from the animals whe visiting the zoo当我们参观zoo 时,我们要远离动物If you want to lose weight you'd better stay auay from the sweet food 徒工你想减肥,你最好远离甜食246 stop doing 停下正在做的事247 stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事248 stop sbfrom doing 阻止某人做某事249 stop to do 停下正在做的事去做下一件事250 such +名这样 ,这种251 suit sb 适合某人252 surprise sb 使某人惊奇 to one's surprise 令某人惊奇253 take classes 上课254 take sb to 把某人带去 eg : I take you to the hospital255 take walks = take a walk ＝ go for a walk 散步256 ①talk to 对谁说 eg : I talk to you② talk with 和谁说 eg : I talk with him③ talk of 谈到 eg : we talked of you ④ talk about 谈论关于…… 257 talk with sb和某人说话 258 teach sb sth 教某人做某事 259 tell sb do sth 告诉某人做某事 260 tell sb sth tell sb that 丛句tell sb not to do sth tell a story 261 tell sb sth 告诉某人某事 262 tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做什么tell sb not to do sth 告诉某人不要做什么263 tell…from…264 thank you for +doing265 the same +名词doing+as……266 the same…名…as as…adj adv…as相同267 the way to do sth ＝ the way of doing sth 做某方面的方法 the way to +地方去哪的路e g:Do you know the way to learn EnglishDo you know the way of learning English268 the way to…地点到哪的路269 too…to…太怎样而不能……adj +enough to 足够…能…so…that +丛句太…所以…He is too young to go to school=He is so young that he can't go to schoolHe is old enough to go to school＝ He is so old that he can go to school270 transalte ……into……把什么翻译成什 eg : Trasalte English into chinese271 travel with sb 和某人去旅游272 try one's best to do sth 尽某人最大的努力去做某事 eg: I will try my best to learn English well273 try to do sth 想干什么,但没成功 try doing sth 想干什么,已经做过了eg ：He tried to climb 他想爬上去,但没成功He tried climbing 他想爬上去274 try…试衣服 have a try 试一下275 turn down 开小←→ turn up 开大276 turn off 关上←→ turn on 打开 open 拆开 277 upside down 倒着278 visit to…参观某个地方 279 wait for sb 等某人 280 wait for sb to do sth 等某人做什么 wait for sb 等某人wait for sometime 等多少时间eg : Would you please wait for me to get ready 等我准备好,好吗Let's wait for the rain to stop 让我们等雨停吧281 wake sb up 把某人叫醒282 want to do sth 想做某事283 watch sb do sth 观看某人做某事284 welcome to +…地方欢迎到……。
初中英语学习必背的62个句型,句句经典!
句型1：There+be +主语+地点状语/时间状语 There’s a boat in the river. 河里有条船。
句型2：What’s wrong with+sb./sth.? What’s wrong with your watch? 你的手表有什么毛病? 句型3：How do you like...? How do you like China? 你觉得中国怎么样? 句型4：What do you like about...? What do you like about China?你喜欢中国的什么? 句型5：had better(not)+动词原形 You’d better ask that policeman over there. 你最好去问问那边的那个警察。
句型6：How+adj. / adv. +主语+谓语! What a/an+adj. +n. +主语+谓语! How cold it is today ! 今天多冷啊! What a fine picture it is! 多美的一幅图画呀! 句型7：Thank+sb. +for (doing) sth.Thank you for coming to see me. 感谢你来看我。
句型8：So+be/ 情态动词/ 助动词+主语 He is a student. So am I. 他是一个学生，我也是。
句型9：... not ... until ... He didn’t have supper until his parents came back. 直到他的父母回来他才吃饭。
句型10：比较级+and+比较级 The baby cried harder and harder. 那孩子哭得越来越厉害。
句型11：the +比较级，the +比较级 The more one has，the more one wants. 越有越贪。
七年级英语重点短语与句型
七年级英语重点短语与句型以下是七年级英语中的一些重点短语和句型，包括常用的短语、句子结构和句型模板。
这些短语和句型对于学生在日常交流和写作中起到了重要的作用。
一、常用短语：1.How are you?-你好吗？2.Thank you-谢谢你3.Excuse me-对不起4.What's your name?-你叫什么名字？5.Where are you from?-你来自哪里？6.Can I go to the restroom?-我可以去洗手间吗？7.How much is it?-多少钱？8.I'm sorry-对不起9.What time is it?-几点了？10.I don't understand-我不懂二、句子结构：1.主语+动词：I study English.2.主语+动词+宾语：She reads a book.3.主语+动词+地点状语：He plays soccer in the park.4.主语+动词+时间状语：We have class at 8 o'clock.5.主语+动词+宾语+地点状语：They eat dinner at home.三、句型模板：1.What+be+主语+like?-询问某人的外貌或性格特征。
Example:What is your sister like?-你妹妹长什么样？2.Can+主语+动词原形?-提出请求或询问能力。
Example:Can you help me?-你能帮我吗？3.How+be+主语?-询问某人的状态或感觉。
Example:How are you?-你好吗？4.What+do+主语+like?-询问某人的爱好或喜欢的事物。
Example:What does she like to do?-她喜欢做什么？5.Why+do/does+主语+动词原形?-询问原因或理由。
Example:Why do they go to the park?-他们为什么去公园？通过以上的短语和句型，学生可以在日常交流和写作中灵活运用。
中考英语常考词组短语与固定搭配及例句
中考英语常考词组短语与固定搭配及例句1.According to 根据例句: You've been absent six times according to our records. 根据我们的记录, 你已经缺席六次了。
根据我们的记录, 你已经缺席六次了。
根据我们的记录，你已经缺席六次了。
2.A few 一些, 少量例句: I have a few, but not many.我有一些, 可是不多。
我有一些, 可是不多。
我有一些，可是不多。
3.a kind of 一种, 一类例句: Modesty is a kind of virtue.谦虚是一种美德。
4.a lot of = lots of 许多, 大量例句: I think a lot of people still underestimate him我觉得很多人仍然低估了他。
5.a pair of 一双, 一副a pair of scissors/shoes/trousers一把剪刀/一双鞋子/一条裤子例句: A pair of dancers are performing on the dance floor.一对舞伴正在舞池里表演。
6.a piece of 一块, 一张, 一片例句: picked up a piece of wood and started carving.我拿起一块木头, 开始雕刻起来。
我拿起一块木头, 开始雕刻起来。
我拿起一块木头，开始雕刻起来。
7.After class 课后例句: After class, I go to play basketball with my friends. 下课后, 我和我的朋友去打篮球。
下课后, 我和我的朋友去打篮球。
下课后，我和我的朋友去打篮球。
8.agree to do sth 同意做某事例句: I agree to do the job.我同意做这项工作9.agree with sb 同意某人的看法例句: No, I'm sorry, I can't agree with you不, 很抱歉, 我不同意你的看法。
中考英语短语句型大全-必考必背
中考英语短语句型大全It’s time for sth. 该到做某事的时间了 .It’s time to do sth.(It’s time for sb. to do st h) 该到做某事的时间了 .2. can’t wait to do st h. 迫不及待地要求做某事 .3. ask (tell)sb. (not )to do sth . 请(告诉)某人(不)做某事 .4. make/let / have sb. do sth. 让某人做某事 .5. hear/see/sb. do sth 听见/看见某人做某事 .hear/see/sb. doing sth 听见/看见某人正在做某事 .6. had better(not )do sth 最好不做某事 .7. It’s better to do sth 最好做某事8. It’s best to do sth 最好做某事9. enjoy doing 喜欢做某事10. finish doing 完成某事11. keep doing 继续做某事12. keep on doing sth. 继续做某事13. carry on doing 继续做某事14. go on doing 继续做某事15. feel like doing 喜欢做某事16. stop to do sth 停下来去做某事stop doing sth 停下来去做某事(与)停止做某事 .17. forget/remember to do 与 forget/remember doing sth. 忘记/记得去做某事(与) 忘记/记得曾经做过事 .18. keep(prevent,stop)sb. from doing sth 阻止/防止/阻栏栽人做某事19. prefer A… .to B…喜欢… ..胜过……20. prefer to do sth. rather than do ath. 宁愿做某事 ,而不原做某事 .21. used to do sth.过去常常做某事 .Be/get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事22. What’s wong with……? … .. 出了问题(事)?23. have nothing to do with… .. 与… ..无关24. be busy doing sth . 在忙于做某事25. too… ..to… .. 太……而不能26. so ……that … .. 如此… .. 以至于27. such… ..that…… 如此… .. 以至于28. It takes/took sb. some time to do sth . 某人做某事用了一些时间 .29. spend … ..on sth.(doing sth.) 花钱/时间做某事 .30. pay… ..for sth. 花费(钱)买某物 .31. What /how about…doing sth…? …… . 怎么样(好吗)?32. would like to do sth . 想要/愿意做某事 ..33. I don’t think that 我认为……不… ..34. Why not do sth.? Why don’t you do sth .? 为什么不做某事呢?35. What do you mean by… .? 你… .是什么意思?36. What do you think of … ..(How do you like … .) 你认为… .怎么样?37. Mike enjoys collecting stamps . So do I. 迈克喜欢集邮 .我也也喜欢 .38. The more, the better . 越多越好 .39. Thanks for doing sth. 谢谢你做了某事 .40. It is said that… .. 据说…1 (see 、 hear 、 notice 、find 、feel 、 listen to 、 look at (感官动词)+ doeg :I like watching monkeys jump2 (比较级 and 比较级) 表示越来越 bigger and bigger 越来越大3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟(容易)4 agree with sb 赞成某人5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界7 along with 同……一道，伴随…eg : I will go along with you 我将和你一起去the students planted trees along with their teachers8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样9 as you can see 你是知道的10 ask for …… 求助向…要… (直接接想要的东西) eg : ask you for my book11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么13 at the age of 在……岁时 I am at the age of sixteen14 at the beginning of …… …… 的起初；… …的开始15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后；尽头 eg : At the end of the day16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候17 be /feel confident of sth /that + 从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原) 能够……eg : She is able to sing She can sing20 be able to do sth 能够干什么 eg :she is able to sing21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧，害怕… … eg : I'm afraed to go out at night I'm afraid of doing sth22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视 I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视23 be angry with sb 生某人的气 eg : Don't be angry with me24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样 eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高26 be ashamed to 羞愧27 be away from 远离28 be away from 从… …离开29 be bad for 对什么有害 be good for 对什么有好处eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好30 be born 出生于31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于…32 be careful 当心；小心 look out = watch out33 be different from…… 和什么不一样34 be famous for = be known for 以……著名35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好36 be from = come from 来自37 be full of 装满… …的 be filled with 充满 eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water38 be glad+to+do/从句39 be going to + v(原) 将来时40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长 , 善于41 eg : Reading aloud is good for your English42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处44 be in good health 身体健康45 be in trouble 处于困难中 eg : She is in trouble46 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣47 be late for = come late to 迟到 eg: Be late for class 上课迟到48 be like 像… … eg : I'm like my mother49 be mad at 生某人的气50 be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料)51 be made of 由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料 )be made into 被…制成be made in 由。
初中英语短语句型归纳总结
初中英语短语句型归纳总结以下是一些初中英语常用的短语和句型归纳总结：一、短语1. be good at：擅长于……2. be interested in：对……感兴趣3. come from：来自于……4. enjoy doing sth.：喜欢做某事5. look forward to doing sth.：期待做某事6. make friends with sb.：和某人交朋友7. take part in：参加……8. have a good time：玩得开心9. have to：不得不……10. give up：放弃二、句型1. It is + adj. + for sb. to do sth.：对某人来说做某事是……的2. There is/are + sth. + 地点状语：某地有某物3.Sb. spend(s) + 时间/金钱+ on sth.：某人花费时间/金钱在某事上4.Sb. spend(s) + 时间/金钱+ (in) doing sth.：某人花费时间/金钱做某事5.Would you like to do sth.?：你想要做某事吗？6.Why not do sth.?：为什么不做某事呢？7.What about doing sth.?：做某事怎么样？以下是一些短语和句型的例句：一、短语1. be good at：擅长于……例句：She is good at singing. 她擅长唱歌。
2. be interested in：对……感兴趣例句：I am interested in history. 我对历史感兴趣。
3. come from：来自于……例句：He comes from China. 他来自中国。
4. enjoy doing sth.：喜欢做某事例句：I enjoy reading books. 我喜欢读书。
5. look forward to doing sth.：期待做某事例句：I look forward to meeting you. 我期待与你见面。
初中英语必考短语句型
必考短语句型1.beafraidofsth恐惧，害怕……beafraidtodosth恐惧，害怕做……I'mafraidtogooutatnight.我害怕晚上出去。
Exercisingishelpfultoyourbady.锻炼对你的身体有好处。
7.begoodto对…好8.bebadfor对......有害Readingbooksinthesunisbadforyoureyes.在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好。
9.beglad+todosth/从句很高兴......10.behappytodo很高兴做某事11.besorrytodosth对于做......而抱歉/遗憾12.besorrytohearthat...遗憾听说......13.besureofdoingsth对做某事有信心16.getreadyforsth./todosth.getreadyforsth.意为“为某事做准备”；getreadytodosth.意为“准备做某事”Wearegettingreadyforthemeeting.我们正在为会议做准备。
Theyweregettingreadytohaveasportsmeetatthatmoment.他们那时正准备开运动会。
17.hopetodosth希望做某事18.ask...for…向…要…asksbtodosth让某人做某事asksbnottodo叫某人不要做某事19.helpsbwithsth帮助某人某事tellsbsthMothertoldmetogoshoppingwithher. tellsbnottodosth让某人不要做某事25.showsb.sth.把某物给某人看showsth.tosb.把某物给某人看Pleaseshowthemaptome.26.passsb.sth.把某物递给某人Passmethecupoftea.passsth.tosb.把某物递给某人Passthecupofteatome.27.buysb.sth.为某人买某物.Motherboughtmeabike.①②③33.practice+doing练习做某事34.feellikedoingsth.想要做某事LinTaoisbusymakingamodelplane.林涛正忙着做飞机模型。
中考英语必背80个固定短语句型
中考英语必背80个固定短语句型1.much,a little, even, still等表示程度的副词可用来修饰比较级；而very, too, so, quite(表示身体健康的quiter除外)习惯上不用来修饰比较级。
2.arrive in +大地点/ arrive at +小地点3.Let’s +动词原形4.长，宽，高的表达法：数字+量词+形容词。
如：20 metres wide二十米宽5.stop doing sth 停止正在做的事情6.stop to do sth 停下(正在做的事情)来做另一件事7.stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人干某事8.can’t stop doing sth 情不自禁干某事9.There is +单数可数名词/不可数名词+ 地点状语.10.How many+复数名词+are there+介词短语？11.remember to do sth记得将要干某事(事没做)12.remember doing sth .记得曾经做过某事(事已做)13.在季节、月份、星期、节日、球类运动、棋类游戏的名词之前不用冠词。
14.would like to do sth 想要做某事15.How about /What about doing sth ？= Why not do sth ？16.It’s time for sth 该到某事的时间了17.It’s time to do sth该到干某事的时间了18.have fun doing sth 很高兴干某事19.make sb do sth 使某人干某事20.can’t afford to do sth 没有足够多钱干某事21.can’t stand doing sth 不能忍受干某事22.mind doing sth 介意干某事23.try to do sth 尽力干某事24.finish doing sth 结束干某事25.decide to do sth 决定干某事26.plan to do sth 计划干某事27.It +takes +sb.+时间+to do sth28.sb. +spend +时间+on sth (in doing sth )29.Can you do sth ？你可以做，，，吗30.be busy doing sth 忙于干某事31.called = named = with the name (of)32.at the age of = when sb was/ were ….33.because of 后面接名词、代词、名词性短语、what从句34.keep doing sth . 表示不间断地持续做某事或一直做某事。
初中英语常考短语
初中英语常考短语
以下是一些初中英语常考的短语：
1. in the end 最后
2. take care of 照顾，照料
3. make up 编造，组成
4. look forward to 期待
5. give up 放弃
6. come up with 提出，想出
7. get along with 与……相处，和睦相处
8. at first 起初，一开始
9. be good at 擅长
10. as soon as possible 尽快
11. get to know 认识，了解
12. take place 发生，举行
13. be interested in 对……感兴趣
14. be proud of 为……感到自豪
15. make a decision 做出决定
16. be afraid of 害怕
17. keep in touch 保持联系
18. go on 继续
19. give in 屈服，让步
20. look up 查阅
这些短语在日常交流和考试中经常被使用，熟练掌握它们能够帮助你更加流利和准确地表达自己的意思。
记住这些短语并在实际应用中多加练习可以提高你的英语水平。
初中英语必背短语.重点句型(自测用)
初中英语必背短语(自测用)七年级上册１．用英语２．名字３．姓４．中学；初中５．家谱６．一张我的家庭照片７．劳驾；请原谅８．（询问消息或提出建议）……怎么样？……好吗９．为……而感谢你（们）１０．请求；恳求（给予）１１．拨打……和……联系１２．一套；一副；一组１３．快点儿１４．飞机模型１５．打篮球１６．玩电脑游戏１７．通过电视１８．下周１９．思考；思索２０．（提出建议）……怎么样？２１．体育明星２２．饮食习惯２３．健康食品２４．（购物时）……多少钱？２６．一双２７．生日快乐！２８．……多大年纪？……几岁了？２９．生日聚会３０．英语测验３１．艺术节.３２．（表示祝愿）过得愉快！３３．儿童节３４．国庆节３５．妇女节３６．新年３８．第二天３９．无疑；肯定４０．从……到……七年级下册１．下国际象棋２．说英语３．弹吉他４．擅长于……５．讲故事６．跟……说７．敲鼓８．弹钢琴９．拉小提琴１０．善于应付……的；对……有办法１１．结交朋友１２．在某方面帮助（某人）１３．（在）周末１４．起床；站起１５．去上学１６．穿上衣服１７．洗沐浴１８．（在）周末１９．做作业２０．回家２１．散步；走一走２２．去睡觉２３．要么……要么……；或者……或者２４．大量；许多２５．对……有好处２６．乘火车／公共汽车２７．骑自行车２８．多长时间２９．多远３０．每天３１．骑自行车３２．认为３３．在……和……之间３４．实现；成为现实３５．做……迟到３６．准时３７．听……３８．把……带到……３９．不得不４０．安静４１．外出（娱乐）４２．太多４３．铺床４４．（对某人）要求严格４５．遵守规则４６．玩得愉快４７．稍微；有点儿４８．整天４９．迷路５０．处于（极大）危险中５１．砍倒５２．由……制成的５３．看电影５４．出去吃饭５５．任何其他的５６．希望做某事５７．捎个口信；传话５８．（给某人）回电话５９．现在６０．玩得高兴６１．努力学习６２．度假６３．给某人写信６４．给……照相６５．在……对面６６．紧挨着６７．在……前面６８．沿着（这条街）走６９．看某人／某物在做某事７０．看起来像７１．同样的方式７２．最后７３．（表示意愿）原意；喜欢７４．点菜７５．世界各地７６．……的数量７７．许愿７８．吹灭７９．切碎８０．给……带来好运８１．许多８２．带领某人参观８３．在乡下；在农村８４．去钓鱼８５．出来８６．进行学校旅行８７．总的说来８８．对……感兴趣８９．打羽毛球９０．生活习惯９１．深夜不睡；熬夜９２．跑开９３．冲……大声叫嚷９４．放风筝９５．去野营９６．搭起；举起９７．向……外看９８．对……大声喊叫９９．上上下下；起伏１００．把……弄醒八年级上册１．任何特别的东西２．为测验而学习３．相当多；不少４．大部分时间５．当然；自然６．记日记７．决定做某事８．尝试滑翔伞运动９．给……的感觉；感受到１０．因为１１．玩得开心１２．如此……以至于……１３．（继续）不断做某事１４．几乎从不１５．每周一次１６．上网１７．不少于；起码１８．垃圾食品１９．上网２０．例如；像……这样２１．去看牙医２２．多于２３．快餐２４．少于２５．……和……都２６．和……一样……２７．在……方面有天赋２８．关心；在意２９．使／让某人做某事３０．只要；既然３１．与……不同；与……有差异３２．使显现；使表现出３３．和……相同；与……一致３４．确切地说；事实上；实际上３５．与……相像的、类似的３６．小学３７．离……近３８．到目前为止；迄今为止３９．有相同特征；（想法、兴趣等方面）相同４０．各种类型的；各种各样的４１．是……的职责；由……决定４２．发挥作用；有影响４３．编造（故事、谎言等）４４．例如４５．认真对待……４６．计划／打算做某事４７．查明；弄清４８．期望做某事４９．在２０世纪３０年代５０．准备好（做某事）；愿意（做某事）５１．装扮；乔装打扮５２．代替；替换５３．干得好５４．长大；成熟；成长５６．确信；对……有把握５７．确保；查明５８．尽某人最大努力５９.能够做某事６０．许诺６１．在……开始６２．写下；记录下６３．关于;……有关系６４．（尤指为消遣）学着做；开始做６５．活到……６６．参与；发挥作用６７．在将来６８．多次；反复地６９．许多；大量；数百的７０．突然倒下；跌倒；倒塌７１．寻找；寻求７２．奶昔７３．接通（电流、煤气、水等）；打开７４．把……倒进……７５．拿出；带出７６．一片（段、块）７７．传统食物７８．对……表示感谢７９．用……把……装满８０．用……把……盖住８１．招待某人某物８２．一个接一个８３．为……做准备８４．去看医生８５．得了流感８６．去参加聚会８７．其他时间；别的时间８８．去骑自行车８９．闲逛；常去某处９０．前天９１．后天９２．上钢琴课９３．照料；照顾９４．拒绝９５．去旅行９６．在……的末尾９７．（帮助……）分担工作、解决难题９８．盼望；期待９９．接到（某人的）信、电话等１００．邀请某人……１０１．去听音乐会１０２．给某人一些建议１０３．周游世界１０４．去上大学１０５．赚（许多）钱１０６．接受教育１０７．保守秘密１０８．害怕做某事１０９．犯错误１１０．小心１１１．把……切成两半１１２．给某人寄信八年级下册１．感冒２．胃痛３．嗓子痛４.躺下５．看牙医６．量体温７．发烧８．休息９．下车１０．使……惊讶的；出乎……意料１１．同意做某事１２．多亏；由于１３．立即；马上１４．陷入；参与１５．做某事有困难１６．习惯于……；适应于……１７．冒险１８．用尽；耗尽１９．离开；从……出来２０．掌管；管理２１．放弃２２．打扫（或清除）干净２３．（使）变得更高兴；振奋起来２４．分发；散发２５．想出；提出（主意、计划、回答等）26．推迟２７．分发２８．打电话给（某人）；征召２９．曾经……；过去……３０．照顾；非常喜欢３１．在……岁时３２．参加……选拔；试用３３．同时３４．（外貌或行为）像３５．修理；装饰３６．赠送；捐赠３７．建起；设立３８．影响；有作用３９．对……感到很兴奋４０．倒垃圾４１．叠衣服４２．扫地板４３．频繁；反复４４．惊讶地４５．两者都不４６．一……就……；尽快４７．目的是；为了４８．为某人提供某物４９．依靠；信赖５０．做家务５１．照顾；处理５２．因此５３．对某人不公平５４．允许某人做某事５５．与……打架５６．去睡觉５７．快速查看；浏览５８．成功地发展；解决５９．和睦相处；关系良好６０．拒绝做某事６１．与……交流６２．把某物忘在……６３．不再６４．给某人施加压力６５．删除；删去６６．比较；对比６７．依……看６８．（闹钟）发出响声６９．接电话７０．进入梦乡；睡着７１．逐渐变弱；逐渐消失７２．把……折断／分开７３．看一看７４．前往；费力地前进７５．沉默；无声７６．拆除；往下拽；记录７７．首先；最初７８．说实话７９．被杀；丧命８０．做……有困难８１．也８２．有点儿；稍微８３．代替；反而８４．变成８５．从前８６．爱上；喜欢上８７．结婚８８．全世界８９．把某人带到……９０．（可以）随便（做某事）９１．就我所知９２．天气条件９３．吸入；吞入（体内）94.冒生命危险95.面对（问题，困难等）96.即使；虽然97.出生时98.到达（某数量、程度等）；至多有；不多于99.绊倒100.死于101保护….免受…伤害102.满是…的；(有)大量的；（有）丰富的103.赶快；急忙（做某事）104.迫不及待做某事105.为…..而争辩106.逐渐意识到107.自从108.属于109.彼此110.互相111.向某人介绍某人112.两个；一对；几个113.数以千计的；许许多多的114.一方面……另一方面…115.四分之三的116.全年117.庭院拍卖会118.察看；观察119.棋类游戏120.清理；丢掉121.不再；不复122.放弃，交出（尤指不舍得的东西）123.至于；关于124.说实在的125.寻找126.过去常常做某事127.依据；按照九年级全一册１．……的秘诀2.（在词典，参考书中或通过电脑）查阅；抬头看3.记笔记4.英语口语5.天生具有6.做某事的能力7.注意；关注8.把…和…连接或联系起来9.增加（体重）；发胖10.呈…的形状11.射下12.飞上…….13.摆开；布置14.开…的玩笑15.最终成为；最后处于16..路过；经过17.停车场；停车区18.时常；有时19.应对；处理20.公开地；在别人（尤指生人）面前21.逃课22.寄宿学校23.亲身；亲自24.为…感到自豪25.为…骄傲；感到自豪26.在…制造/制作27.环境保护28.由….制造/制作29.以….而著名30.以…闻名；为人知晓31.发送；派人去请32.不论；无论33.避免做某事34.发出；放出；发送35.被….覆盖36.被用于…..37.有道理38.偶然；意外地39.落入；掉入40.发生；出现41.毫无疑问；的确42.掉进….43.突然；猛地44.错误地；无意中45.把…分开46.不但…而且….47.钦佩；仰慕48.被允许做某事49.驾照50.兼职工作51.拥抱某人52.回嘴；顶嘴53.后悔做了某事54.自己作决定55.避免接近；远离56.挡…..的路；妨碍57.不反对58.野餐时59.剩下的/其余的…..60.追逐；追赶61.指出62.连同….一起；伴随着63.随着….的节拍跳舞64.空闲时间65.既然那样；假使那样的话66.坚持；固守67.有一个圆满的结局68.大量；充足69.关闭；停止运转70.偶尔地；间或71.总共；合计72.握手73.第一次；首次74.被期望75.顺便访问；随便进入76.毕竟；终归77.大动肝火；气愤78.作出努力79.把….擦掉80.脱下（衣服）；（飞机等）起飞81.特地；格外努力82.使（某人）感到宾至如归83.习惯于84.宁愿85.使人发疯/发狂86.越…越…；愈…愈…87.成为某人的朋友88.忽略；不提及；不包括89.召来；叫来90.既不….也不….91.起初；开始时92.使失望93.开除某人94.对某人苛刻；对某人要求严厉95.而不是96.齐心协力；通力合作97.在……以前98.捎….一程99.（与…）成一排100.赶到；露面101.在（某时间点）以前102.化装舞会103.卖光104.对….有害105.在….顶部或顶端106.食物链107.参加108.关掉109.付费；付出代价110.采取行动111.扔掉；抛弃112.好好利用某物113.拆下；摧毁114.恢复；使想起；归还115.连续几次地116.回首（往事）；回忆；回顾117.弄得一团糟（一塌糊涂）118.沉住气；保持冷静119.（时间）逝去；过去120.信任；信赖121.首先122.渴望；渴求123.对某人心存感激124.在….前面125.对….有责任；负责任126.出发；启程127.分离；隔开初中英语必背重点句型(自测用)七年级上册1.你好吗？我很好，谢谢。
初中英语50个必背基础句型
句型1：There+be +主语+地点状语/时间状语There're three books on the table.桌子上有三本书。
句型2：What's wrong with+sb./sth.?What's wrong with your telephone?你的手机有什么毛病？句型3：How do you like…?How do you like China?你觉得中国怎么样？句型4：What do you like about…?What do you like about China?你喜欢中国的什么？句型5：had better(not)+动词原形You'd better ask that policeman over there.你最好去问问那边的那个警察。
句型7：Thank+sb.+for (doing) sth.Thank you for coming to see me.感谢你来看我。
句型8：So+be/情态动词/助动词+主语He is a student. So am I.他是一个学生，我也是。
句型9：not…until…He didn't have supper until his parents came back.直到他的父母回来他才吃饭。
句型10：比较级十and+比较级The baby cried harder and harder.那孩子哭得越来越厉害。
句型11：the+比较级，the+比较级The more one has,the more one wants.拥有的越多，想要的越多。
句型12：…as+adj./adv.+as……not as(so)+adj./adv.+as…Last Sunday the weather was not so wet as it is today.上个星期天的天气不如今天的天气潮湿。
句型13：more/less +adj.+than…I think art is less important than music.我认为艺术不如音乐重要。
初中英语必背100条短语
初中英语必背100条短语1.down:put down放下shut down把…关上cut down砍掉come down下来、落下slow down减缓、放慢sit down坐下write down写下get down下来,降落2.after~:after all毕竟.终究after that于是.然后day after day日复一日地one after another相继.挨次soon after不久以后the day after tomorrow后天name after 根据……命名run after追赶3.up(with):come up with找到、提出、赶上catch/keep up with赶上wake up弄醒、醒来send up发射open up开设、开办grow up长大pick up拾起、捡起hands up/put u p(raise)one\s hands举手eat up吃光clean up打扫干净give up doing sth.=stop do ing sth.放弃做某事4.到达：arrive at/in+n.(地方)=get to+n.(地方)=reach+n.(地方)=arrive/g et+adv.(地方)5.back:get…back退还,送回去.取回give back归还come back回来at the back of 在…的后面on the way(back)home在回家路上6.at:at least至少at breakfast早餐时at once立刻,马上at school在上学at the doctor’s在医务室at work在工作at night在晚上at noon中午be good at=do well in善长be bad at不善长laugh at嘲笑not…at all一点也不at the age of在…岁时at first起初at last=in the end=finally最后、终于at the beginning of(the21st century)在21世纪初at the end of在…终点、结尾at Christmas在圣诞节at the fo ot of在…脚下at the moment=now现在at any moment任何时候at times(sometimes)有时,偶尔at the same time同时7.for~:for example例如for ever永远be good for对…有益be bad for对…有害f or long=for a long time长期for short简称be short for是…的简称(be short of缺少)e~:come true实现come down下来come from=be from来自,出生于come in/int o进入,进来come on赶快,加油come over过来come along走吧,过来,快点come up上来come out出来，(花)开，(照片)冲洗出来9.even~：even though=even if即使、虽然、尽管10.be~with/~of:be pleased with对…感到满意be covered with被…覆盖be e xpected to do sth.被期望做某事be proud of以…自豪be afraid of害怕speak highly of称赞hear of听说/(hear from sb.收到某人的来信)of cause=certainly当然可以plenty of=a lot of许多(后面接可数或不可数名词)11.by~:by the way顺便说(all)by oneself/on one’s own/alone单独,独自by the end of到…为至one by one依次by the time=when(引起时间状语从句)到…的时候by air/plane乘飞机by bus/train/car乘公共汽车/火车/轿车(相关：catch a bus赶公交车get on/off the bus上/下车take a bus to…=go to…by bus乘车去…)by mistake错误地by chance/by accident偶然12.do~:do/try one’s best to do sth尽力做……do one’s homework做家庭作业do (the/some)shopping购物do the cooking烹饪do some cleaning打扫do the/some was hing洗衣服do sports做运动do with sb/sth.处理(=deal with)well done干得好13.early~:in the early morning一大早in the early spring初春catch/miss the early bus赶上/错过早班车in my early days我幼年时期14.~to:make a contribution to doing sth贡献给、捐献make a telephone call to sb.=ring sb.up=give sb.a call=phone sb.给某人打电话connect A to B把A与B连接起来be close to靠近(某地)give birth to生(孩子)lose to sb输给sb.15.either~:either…or…或者…或者..on either side of the street街道任何一边(on each side of the street街道每一边on both sides of the street街道两边)16.~doing sth.:keep doing sth.不停地做某事(不间断的连续)keep on doing sth.坚持做某事(有间断的连续)practise doing sth.练习做某事enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事finish doing sth.做完某事go on doing sth.继续做某事(同一件事)avoid doing st h避免做某事have some trouble/difficulty/problems(in)doing sth做某事有麻烦suggest doing sth建议做做某事mind doing sth介意做某事17.go~:go on to do sth.接着做某事(另一事)go straight along沿着…一直往前走go up/down上升/下降go for a walk/ride去散步/骑车go over复习go shopping买东西go to the cinema去看电影go well进展顺利go off to=leave for动身(出发)前往…go to work去上班want a go想试一试18.~about:talk about谈论worry about担心How/What about…?…怎么样?think about考虑(相关：think of认为、想起、考虑、想到think over仔细考虑think out 想出)19.~from:from door to door挨家挨户from time to time时时from now on从今以后from then on从那以后be different from与…不同learn…from…向…学习borro w…from…从…借…(相关：lend…to…把…借给…)20.get~:get dressed穿衣get into进入get/be lost丢失get off/on下/上车geton well with sb.与某人相处得好get out of从…出来get warm变暧get ready for+n.为…做准备get ready to do sth.准备做某事get well康复get a chance有机会、得到机会get/go to sleep(fall asleep)入睡(相关：be asleep睡着)21.look~:look for寻找wait for等候look after=take care of照看look like看起来像look the same看起来一样look over检查,复习look through温习,检查lookout小心,从里向外看look up向上看,查(单词、电话号码等)look around环视look forw ard to doing sth期望……22.~off:set off出发、动身put off推迟turn off关take off脱(衣),(飞机)起飞jump off跳离keep off避开、不靠近…drop off放下(某物)23.half~:half a kilo半千克half an hour半小时in half分成两半one and a half hours=our hour and a half一小时半a year and a half(one and a half years)一年半24.~exercise：do eye/morning exercises做眼保健/早操take(more)exercise(多)参加体育锻炼an exercise book练习本25.~in:take part in参加hand/turn in上交in hospital住院in surprise吃惊地in the sun在阳光下(under the sun天下，世界上;到底，究竟)in trouble处于困境in a minute/moment马上26.~on:feed on以…为主食live on继续活着base on以…为根据carry on坚持、继续下去and so on等等on the other hand另一方面on foot步行28.be~介词：be famous for以..著名be born出生be excited about+n./V-ing对…感到兴奋be interested in对…感兴趣be amazed at对..感到惊讶be busy with sth.=be busy doing sth.忙于…29.move~:move away移开move to(搬)移到…30.上网：search the Internet上网31.make~:make sure确信make a dialogue编对话make a mistake犯错误(by mistake 由于疏忽)make a noise吵闹make faces做鬼脸make friends(with)和..交朋友make r oom for给..让地方make tea沏茶make money赚钱make a decision作出决定ed~:used to do sth过去常常做某事be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事be used for doing sth.用作be used to do sth被用作……be used as被当做……使用33.丢三落四leave sth+介词短语(in some place)把…落在某处(此句型不能用forget)34.~to do sth.:forget to do sth.忘记去做某事encourage sb.to do sth.鼓励某人做某事,decide to do sth.决定做某事allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事35.hear~:hear sb.to do sth.=hear sb.doing sth.听见某人(正在)做某事36.~with sth.:help sb.(to)do sth.=help sb.with sth.帮助某人做某事with one’s help在某人的帮助下with pleasure非常乐意37.值得…：be worth+money值…钱be worth+doing sth.值得做…38.~into:step into走进pour into倒入…39.~first:for the first time第一次at first起初a first language母语first of all首先40.~message:leave a message for sb.给某人留条give/take sb.a message给某人捎口信41.take~:take photos/pictures照像take away拿走take out取出(work out算出) take care当心take medicine服药take place发生take one’s temperature量体温take one’s time别着急take a walk散步42.learn~：learn by oneself=teach oneself自学learn…by heart背熟43.国家：more developed countries发达国家less developed countries不发达国家developing countries发展中国家44.have~:have a try尝试,努力(try out尝试、试验)find out/about找出,查明have no idea不知道have a good/wonderful/great time玩得开心have a(bad)cold(重)感冒have a meeting/walk/watch开会/散步/比赛have sports进行体育活动have nothing /sth.to do with与..无(有)关have/take one’s medicine服药45.提供：offer sb sth.给某人提供某物provide sb with sth/provide sth for sb提供给某人某物46.获奖：win first prize获一等奖47.全世界：all over the world=around the world=throughout the world48.各种各样的：all kinds of各种各样的different kinds of不同种类的a kind of 一种kind of有点49.既不…也不…：neither…nor50.表示“并列”：not only…but also…,不但…而且…both…and……和…都either…or…或者…或者…whether…or…不论……还是……51.越…越…：the more,the better越多越好the taller,the better越高越好52.一生：all one’s life53.as~as:as soon as一…就…as if好像as soon as possible尽可能早地、尽快as well=too也regard…as把…当作…as much as至多，和…一样多as little as 至少as along as只要as faras就……来说，至于as well as和，还，和……一样好54.无论…：no matter where=wherever no matter how=however no matter what=what ever no matter who=whoever55.从那以后，此后一直：ever since…since then(完成时的标志)56.~so:so far到目前为止(完成时的标志)or so大约57.表示“又，再”：another two hours=two more hours又(再)2个小时a fifth apple58.一周三次：three times a week59.number：the number of…的数量a(large/good/great)number of=large numbers of=many许多，大量的60.less~:less than少于less and less越来越少more or less或多或少61.直到…才…：not…until…62.like~:be like/look like看起来像feel like+n./V-ing想要like best最喜欢would like to do sth想做…63.制造：be made of由…制造be made from由…制成be made in+地点、某地制造be made by+人由谁制造的64.~away:wash away冲走run away逃跑take away带走put away把……收好65.~long:before long不久long before=long ago很久以前for long=for a long time长期no longer=not any longer不再(no more=not any more)66.more~:more or less=about或多或少,大约more than=over多于,超过67.every~:every year每年every four years每隔四年every other day每隔一天everyday English/life日常英语/生活68.next~:next to紧挨着next door隔壁,邻居next year明年next time下次69.收到来信：receive/get/have a letter from sb.=hear from sb.收到某人的来信70.展览：on show=on display71.充满…：be filled with=be full of72.由于：thanks to=because of73.~day:some day=one day(将来)某一天all day终日day and night日日夜夜ina day or two一两天内(one or two days/a day or twoo一两天)in the old days从前,旧社会from day to day(day after day)日复一日he day before yesterday前天th e day after tomorrow后天Tree Planting。
2023年中考英语必背重点短语句型
2023年中考英语必背重点短语句型[重温重点句型]1.So + be/助动词/情牵动词/主语.前面陈述的肯定情况也适于另一人(物)时，常用到这种倒装结构，表示“另一人(物)也如此。
”前面陈述的否定情况也适于另一人(物)时，常用“Neither/ Nor + be/助动词/情态动词+主语.”这种倒装结构。
注意：“So+主语+be/助动词/情态动词.”这一句型常用于表示赞同，进一步肯定对方的看法，表示“的确如此。
”“是呀。
”2.Turn right/left at the first/second/...crossing.这一指路的句型意为“在第一/二/......个十字路口向右/左拐。
”相当于T ake the first /second/...turning on theright/left.3.It takes sb.some time to do sth.此句型表示“干某事花了某人一段时间。
”其中的it是形式主语，后面的动词不定式(短语)才是真正的主语.4....think/find + it + adj. + to do sth.此句型中的it是形式宾语，不可用其它代词替代，形容词作宾语的补足语，后面的动词不定式(短语)才是真正的宾语。
5.What’s wrong with...?此句型相当于What’s the matter/ trouble with...?后跟某物作宾语时，意为“某物出什么毛病了?”后跟某人作宾语时，意为“某人怎么了?”6.too...to...在so...that...复合句中，that后的句子是否定句时，常与简单句too...to...(太......而不能......)进行句型转换。
在so...that...复合句中，that后的句子是肯定句时，常与简单句...enough to...进行句型转换.7.Sorry to hear that.全句应为I’m sorry to hear that. 意为“听到此事我很难过(遗憾)。
初中英语重点短语句型大全
初中英语常用词组一、动词词组(包括短语动词）、介词词组和其他词组（一)由be构成的词组1）be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出2)be at home/work 在家/上班3）be good at 善于，擅长于4）be careful of 当心,注意，仔细5）be covered with 被……复盖6)be ready for 为……作好准备7）be surprised （at）对……感到惊讶8)be interested in 对……感到举9)be born 出生10）be on 在进行，在上演，（灯)亮着11)be able to do sth. 能够做……12）be afraid of (to do sth. that…）害怕……(不敢做……，恐怕……)13)be angry with sb. 生(某人)的气14)be pleased (with) 对……感到高兴(满意)15）be famous for 以……而著名16）be strict in （with）（对工作、对人）严格要求17)be from 来自……，什么地方人18)be hungry/thirsty/tired 饿了/渴了/累了19)be worried 担忧20）be （well) worth doing （非常)值得做……21)be covered with 被……所覆盖……22)be in （great） need of (很)需要23）be in trouble 处于困境中24)be glad to do sth. 很高兴做……25)be late for ……迟到26)be made of （from）由……制成27)be satisfied with 对……感到满意28)be free 空闲的，有空29)be （ill) in bed 卧病在床30）be busy doing （with) 忙于做……（忙于……）（二）由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、looke、put、set、send、take、turn、play等动词构成的词组1）come back 回来2)come down 下来3)come in 进入，进来4)come on 快，走吧,跟我来5)come out出来6)come out of 从……出来7）come up 上来8)come from 来自……9）do one's lessons/homework 做功课/回家作业10）do more speaking/reading 多做口头练习/朗读11）do one’s best 尽力12）do some shopping (cooking reading，cleaning）买东西（做饭菜，读点书,大扫除)13)do a good deed (good deeds）做一件好事(做好事）14）do morning exercises 做早操15）do eye exercises 做眼保健操16）do well in 在……某方面干得好17)get up 起身18）get everything ready 把一切都准备好19）get ready for （=be ready for）为……作好准备20）get on (well) with 与……相处(融洽）21）get back 返回22)get rid of 除掉，去除23）get in 进入，收集24）get on/off 上/下车25）get to 到达26)get there 到达那里27)give sb. a call 给……打电话28)give a talk 作报告29)give a lecture （a piano concert)作讲座（举行钢琴音乐会）30)give back 归还，送回31)give……some advice on 给…一些忠告32）give lessons to 给……上课33）give in 屈服34)give up 放弃35)give sb。
初中英语写作短语及句型
英语满分作文必背短语和句型一.满分短语1.打算做…/计划做…intend / plan to do打算做…be going to do打算做…decide to do决定做…determine to do决定做…be determined to do决定做…make up one’s mind to do下定决心做…2.想.../希望...want to do = would like to do想做…hope to do希望做…expect to do期待着做…wish to do希望做…consider doing考虑做…look forward to doing盼望做…dream of doing梦想做…can’t help doing情不自禁地做…3.表示喜欢和感兴趣like / love doing喜欢做…enjoy doing喜欢做…be fond of doing喜欢做…be keen on n/doing喜欢做…prefer to do A rather than do B宁愿做A也不愿做B be interested in n/doing对...感兴趣show/ take interest in n / doing对...产生兴趣4.其它短语keep on doing坚持做…keep / stop / prevent sb. from doing阻止某人做…be busy (in ) doing =be busy with名词忙于做…spend time / money (in )doing=spend time / money on 名词花费时间做…have fun / have a good time / enjoy oneself doing玩得开心have trouble / have problem / have difficulty (in) doing 或with名词做…有困难二.满分句型1. It’s adj for sb to do做…对某人来说是…2.…so…that…如此…以至于……too…to do太…而不能…such…that…如此…以至于…3. not…until…直到…才…例：I didn’t go to bed until my mother came back. 4.The reason why句子is that句子…的原因是…例：The reason why he got angry was that she told him a lie.他生气的原因是她对他说了谎。
初中英语常考短语固定搭配
初中英语常考短语固定搭配初中英语常考的短语和固定搭配有很多。
以下是一些例子：1.agree with 同意某人的意见/想法2.ask for 请求，要求3.be afraid of 害怕4.be famous for 因…而著名5.be good at 擅长于…6.be interested in 对…感兴趣7.be late for 迟到8.be made of/from 由…制成9.be strict with/in 对某人/某事要求严格10.between…and…在…和…之间11.break down 损坏，分解12.by accident 偶然地13.by air/bus/train/car 乘飞机/公共汽车/火车/汽车14.call up 打电话给…15.care for 照顾，照料16.change…into…把…变成…e back 回来，返回e from 来自…e in 进来e on 快点，加油e out 出来，出版e true 实现，达到23.cut down 砍倒，削减24.day after day 日复一日25.deal with 处理，对付26.depend on 依靠，依赖27.die out 消失，灭亡28.do one's best 尽某人最大努力29.dream of 梦想，渴望30.dress up 乔装打扮，盛装31.each other 互相32.enjoy oneself 过得愉快33.fall asleep 入睡34.far away from 远离…35.feel like doing sth. 想要做某事36.fill…with…用…填充…37.find out 查明，发现，了解38.first of all 首先39.for ever 永远40.for example 例如，举例来说41.from now on 从今以后，今后42.from…to…从…到…43.get along/on with 与…相处融洽，进展44.get back 返回，回来，回家45.get close (to) 接近，靠近这些只是一部分常考的短语和固定搭配，还有很多其他的内容需要你在学习和练习中不断积累和掌握。
初中英语110个重要短语与句型汇总
初中英语110个重要短语与句型汇总1.put down 放下shut down 把…关上cut down砍掉come down下来、落下slow down 减缓、放慢sit down坐下write down写下get down下来,降落2.after all毕竟.终究after that于是.然后day after day日复一日地one after another相继.挨次soon after不久以后the day after tomorrow后天3. come up with找到、提出catch up with赶上wake up弄醒、醒来send up 发射open up开设、开办grow up长大pick up拾起、捡起hands up举手eat up 吃光clean up打扫干净give up doing sth.=stop doing sth.放弃做某事4.arrive at/in + n.到达get to +n.到达reach + n.到达arrive / get +adv.到达5.get…back退还,送回去.取回give back归还come back回来at the back of在…的后面on the way (back)home在回家路上6. at least至少at breakfast早餐时at desk在桌前at once立刻,马上at school在上学at the same time同时at work在工作be good at=do well in 善长laugh at嘲笑not…at all一点也不at first起初at night在晚上at noon中午.at the age of // when sb. was…years old 在…岁时at last / in the end / finally 最后、终于.at the beginning of the twenty-first century在21世纪初,at the end of 在…终点、结尾at the moment // now现在at the foot of在…脚下at Christmas 在圣诞节at any moment任何时候at times(sometimes)有时,偶尔at the doctor's在医务室be bad at不善长7.for example例如for ever永远be good for对…有益be bad for对…有害for long=for a long time长期for short 简称be short for是…的简称TV is short for “television”8. come true实现come down下来come from=be from来自,出生于come in/into进入,进来come on赶快come over过来come along走吧,过来,快点,come and go来来去去come up上来come out出来，(花)开，(照片)冲洗出来9.even though=even if即使、虽然、尽管10. be pleased with对…感到满意be covered with被…覆盖be expected to do sth.被期望做某事be proud of 以…自豪speak highly of 称赞be afraid of害怕hear of听说(hear from sb.收到某人的来信)of cause=certainly当然可以plenty of= a lot of许多11.by the way顺便说by oneself单独,独自by the end of到…为至by the time(引起时间状语从句)到…的时候one by one依次by air / plane乘飞机by bus / train / car乘公共汽车/火车/轿车(catch a bus赶公交车get on / off the bus上/下车take a bus to…=go to …by bus乘车去)12.do / try one’s best尽力do one’s homework做家庭作业do (the/some) shopping购物do the cooking烹饪do some cleaning打扫do the / some washing洗衣服do sport做运动do with sb. / sth.处理well done干得好13.early in the morning一大早in the early spring初春in my early days 我幼年时期early bus早班车14.make a contribution to贡献给、捐献make a telephone call to sb. // ring sb. up // give sb. a call // phone sb.给某人打电话connect…to…把…与…连接起来be close to靠近(某地) give birth to生(孩子) lose to sb.输给sb.15.either…or…或者…或者..on either side of the street街道任何一边(on each side of the street街道每一边on both sides of the street街道两边)16.keep doing sth.不停地做某事(表示状态继续)keep on doing sth. 坚持做某事(表示动作反复进行)practice doing sth.练习做某事enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事finish doing sth.做完某事go on doing sth.继续做某事(同一件事)17.go on to do sth.接着做某事(另一事) go straight along 沿着…一直往前走, go down下降, go for a walk散步, go over复习, go shopping买东西, go to the cinema去看电影, go well进展顺利, go off to动身前往, go out外出, go to work去上班, go up上升, want a go 想试一试18. think about考虑(think of 认为、想起、考虑、想到think over仔细考虑think out想出)talk about谈论, worry about担心, How / What about…?…怎么样?19.borrow…from …从…借….(lend…to…把…借给…)from door to door挨家挨户, from time to time时时, from now on 从今以后, from then on 从那以后, be different from与…不同, learn…from…向…学习20.get dressed穿衣, get into进入, get / be lost丢失, get off / on下/上车, get on well with sb.与某人相处得好, get out of从…出来, get ready for +n.为…做准备, get ready to do sth.准备做某事, get / go to sleep (fall asleep)入睡, (be asleep睡着) get warm 变暧, get well康复, get a chance 有机会、得到机会21. look for 寻找, wait for等候, look after=take care of照看, look like看起来像, look over检查,复习, look out小心,从里向外看, look the same 看起来一样, look up向上看,查单词, look around环视look forward to期望, look through温习,检查22. set off 出发、动身, put off 推迟, keep off 避开、不靠近…drop off 放下(某物),turn off关, jump off跳离, take off脱(衣),(飞机)起飞23. half a kilo半千克, half an hour半小时, in half分成两半, half of the day半天24. do eye exercises做眼保健操, do morning exercises做早操take (more) exercise (多)参加体育锻炼, an exercise book练习本25. take part in参加, hand in上交, in hospital住院, in surprise吃惊地, in the sun在阳光下, in trouble处于困境, in a minute / moment马上26. leave for…动身去某地27 feed on 以…为主食, live on继续活着, base on以…为根据, carry on坚持、继续下去, and so on 等等, on the other hand另一方面, on foot步行28.be famous for以..著名, be excited about +n./V-ing对…感到兴奋, be interested in 对…感兴趣, be born出生, be busy with sth.—be busy doing sth.忙于…be amazed at 对..感到惊讶29.move away移开, move to(搬)移到30.search the Internet上网31.make sure 确信, make a dialogue编对话, make a mistake犯错误(by mistake由于疏忽) make a noise吵闹, make faces做鬼脸, make friends (with)和..交朋友, make room for给..让地方, make tea沏茶, make money赚钱, make a decision作出决定ed to do sth过去常常做某事, be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事33. leave sth+介词短语“把……忘记在某处”34.forget to do sth.忘记做某事, encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事, decide to do sth.决定做某事, allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事35.hear sb. to do (doing)sth.听见某人做某事36.help sb. (to) do sth .//help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事, with one’s help在某人的帮助下, with pleasure乐意37.the summer holiday(s)暑假the winter holiday(s)寒假38.step into走进, pour into倒入…39.in the first第一, for the first time第一次, at first起初, a firs t language母语, first of all首先40.leave a message for sb.给某人留条, give / take sb. a message给某人捎口信想学习更多英语知识，请关注口袋英语aikoudaiyy41. take photos / pictures 照像, take away拿走, take out取出(work out算出) take care当心, take medicine 服药take one's temperature 量体温, take one's time别着急, take a walk散步, take place发生42. learn by oneself / teach oneself自学, learn by heart背熟43. a year and a half (one and a half years ) 一年半44.have a try尝试,努力, try out尝试、试验, find out / about找出,查明, have a good / wonderful / great / time玩得开心, have a (bad) cold(重)感冒, have a meeting / walk / watch开会/散步/比赛, have sports进行体育活动, have nothing / sth. to do with与..无(有)关, have no idea不知道, have (one's) medicine服药45. offer sb. sth.给某人提供某物46.win first prize获一等奖47.all over the world= around the world =throughout the world全世界48. all kinds of 各种各样的49. neither…nor 既不…也不….50. not only …but also …不但…而且, both…and ……和…都51. the more , the better 越多越好52. all one’s life 一生53. as soon as 一…就…as soon as possible尽可能早地、尽快as well = too也, as much as至多, as little as至少, regard …as 把…当作…, as if 好像54. no matter 无论…55 ever since 从那以后,此后一直56.so far 到目前为止, or so大约57. another two hours (=two more hours )又(再) 2个小时58. three times a week一周三次59. the number of…的数量a (large / good) number of / large numbers of / many许多60.less than少于, less and less 越来越少61.…is another way of saying…什么是..的另一说法Quick is another way of saying fast. Bike is short for bicycle.62. not…until…直到…才…63.be like像, feel like +n./V-ing想要, like best最喜欢, would like to 想要64.the 24 hour clock 24小时制65.wash away冲走,run away逃跑, take away带走66.before long不久, long before / ago很久以前, for long =for a long time长期, no longer = not. .any longer不再67.more or less = about或多或少,大约more than = over多于,超过68.every year每年, every four years每隔四年, every other day每隔一天, everyday English / life日常英语/生活69. next to紧挨着, next door隔壁,邻居, next year明年, next time下次70.receive / get / have a letter from sb. = hear from sb 收到某人的来信71.on show = on display展览72.be filled with / be full of充满…73. thank to =because of由于74.some day =one day(将来)某一天, all day终日, day and night 日日夜夜, ina day or two一两天内in the old days从前,旧社会, from day to day (day after day)日复一日, the day before yesterday前天, the day after tomorrow后天, Tree Planting Day植树节, Women’s Day 妇女节75. keep / stop / prevent…(from) doing sth.防止(阻止)…做某事, stop to do sth.停下来去做某事, stop doing sth.停止做某事76.nice and +adj. = very +adj.很,非常77. a place (places) of interest 名胜78.three quarters of the information on the Internet因特网上四分之三的信息, two thirds of the books三分之二的书79. credit card信用卡80. the increasing population增长着的人口81 a path of travel旅行路线82 . point at / to指向83. by sea = by ship乘船, by the sea = on the sea 在海边, at sea在海上84. set one’s mind to do sth.一心想做某事85 .multiply…by…乘以…86. See you!再见You see.你知道,你明白,你瞧, Let me see.让我想想, see sb. off给某人送行, see a / the doctor看病, see sb. do / doing sth.看见某人做某事87 some…others一些(人,物)…其他(人,物) one…another一个..另一个(三者或以上) one…the other一个…另一个(总数二个)88. be worn out穿旧，磨坏, check out核实，检查, write out写出, take sth. out of从…拿出/取出某物89. in this way用这种方法, in a few year's time几年以后, in space 在太空, in and out of class在课内课外, in the last fifteen minutes在最后十五分钟里, in the second half 在下半场, later in one's life在某人后半身, in the air在空中, in the open air在户外90.give sb. an injection给某人打针, get an injection打针91.have been to去过某地, have gone to到某地去了92.here + be+ 名词+ for+某人( Here is a letter for you.这儿有你的一封信.)93.be far behind +某人(He is far behind others. 他落后于别人)94. one of + adj.最高级+复数名词95. take +某物+with +某人(You' d better take an umbrella with you.你最好带上雨伞)96. prefer to= like…better than宁愿,更喜欢prefer + V-ing (to do sth.) ( I prefer doing (to do) it myself .我喜欢自己做那件事). Would / should等情态动词+ prefer +不定式. (I would prefer to do it myself.我宁愿自己做那件事) , prefer +名词(v-ing) + to+名词(v-ing) (I prefer learning English to playing football.我愿意学英语而不愿踢足球) ; prefer +不定式(名词)+ rather than + 不带to的不定式, (Iprefer to walk there rather than go by bus.我喜欢走着去那里,而不愿乘车) , prefer + 名词(代词) to do sth. (We prefer her not to come.我们宁愿她不来)97. 人+ spend +time (money) +(in) doing sth. (I spent over two hours (in) finishing my homework.我花了两个多小时完成家庭作业.) , 人+ spend + time (money) + on +名词, (He spent 1,000 on the TV set .他花了一千元买电视机). 人+ pay + money +for +sth. ( He paid ten Yuan for the book .他花了10元钱买那本书.) It + takes (will take, / took…) + sb. + time (money) + to do sth. (It'll take you only ten minutes to get there by bus.乘车去那里只花你10分钟). 物+ cost + (sb.) + money, (The dictionary cost me 20 Yuan .我花20元钱买了那本词典)98. do with + sb. / sth. (What have you done with the pork ? 那些肉你怎么处理了?)99. mind + if 从句, (Do you mind if I open the window?我开窗你不反对吧?) mind + V-ing, (Would you mind turning on the TV?打开电视你不反对吧?)100. what…for? / why…? (What do you learn English for? = Why do you learn English?)101. need + 名词(v-ing), (The students need some help.学生们需要帮助.This pair of shoes needs mending.这双鞋需要修理)102. “be used for+ 名词(v-ing),”被用来做.. (A writing brush is used for writing.) “be used as+名词”, 被作为…使用(English is used as the first language in none of these countries. ) “be used by+动作执行者”, 被…使用,103.be made of 由…制造(This table is made of wood .这张课桌是木制的) be made from由…制成(This kind of paper is made from wood . 这种纸是用木材制成的) be made in+地点, “某地制造”(These cars are made in Germany) be made by+人, “由谁制造的”(This kite is made by Kate . ) 104. more developed countries发达国家, less developed countries不发达国家, developing countries发展中国家105.be worth + money (V-ing),值…钱.值得做…This car is worth more than two million Yuan in China. This book is well worth reading.这本书很值得一读.106. the Summer Palace颐和园, Tian'anmen Square 天安门广场, the Palace Museum故宫, the Great Hall of the People人民大会堂, the Temple of Heaven天坛, the Great Green Wall绿色长城, PLA中国人民解放军, PRC中华人民共和国, the Party中国共产党, the League共青团, Peking Opera京剧107 a digital camera数字照相机, a doctor for animals = an animal doctor动物医生108. so + 形/副+that 从句, (The place is so cold that nothing can grow in winter .这地方太冷，冬天什么都不长) so + many / few+ 复数名词+that 从句(He has so many books that I don’t know which one to borrow. 他有那么多书,我不知道借哪一本) so + much / little+ 不可数名词+that从句(She has so little money that she can’t buy anything .她钱太少,什么也买不到.) so+ 形容词+a / an +单数名词+that从句(This is so good a book that all of us like readingit ) , such +a / an+ 形容词+单数名词+ that从句(This is such an interesting story that all of us like it) , such +形容词+复数名词+that从句. such +形容词+不可数名词+that从句(It is such fine weather today that many children are playing outside)109 .tell sb. about sth.告诉某人关于某事, tell sb. +从句, tell sb. to do sth.让某人做某事, tell a lie说谎, tell a story讲故事, thank you for +n ./V-ing 谢谢你…too + adj. / adv. + to + v.太…而不能, too much(修饰名词)太多,过分, much too(修饰adj./adv.)太110. hope / wish+不定式(或从句), wish sb. to do sth. What do you mean by…?= What does…mean?…是什么意思？。
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必考短语句型1. be afraid of sth 恐惧，害怕……be afraid to do sth 恐惧，害怕做……I'm afraid to go out at night.我害怕晚上出去。
2. be angry with sb 生某人的气Don't be angry with me.别生我的气。
be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为......而生某人的气3. be busy doing sth 忙于做某事be busy with sth 忙于……4. be good at+(doing) sth = do well in 善于……5. be good for 对什么有好处Reading aloud is good for your English.6. be helpful to sb sth 对......有好处Reading aloud is helpful to you大声朗读对你有好处。
Exercising is helpful to your bady.锻炼对你的身体有好处。
7. be good to 对…好8. be bad for 对......有害Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes.在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好。
9. be glad+to do sth/从句很高兴......10. be happy to do 很高兴做某事11. be sorry to do sth 对于做......而抱歉/遗憾12. be sorry to hear that... 遗憾听说......13. be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心He is sure of winning.他有信心赢.be sure of sth 对某事有信心I'm sure of my head.我相信我的大脑。
be sure to do sth 一定会做某事We are sure to pass the test.我们一定会通过这次考试。
14. be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料)be made of 由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)15. begin to do = start to do 开始做某事以......开始......start…with…=begin…with… Let's begin the game with the song.16. get ready for sth./to do sth.get ready for sth.意为“为某事做准备”；get ready to do sth.意为“准备做某事” We are getting ready for the meeting.我们正在为会议做准备。
They were getting ready to have a sports meet at that moment.他们那时正准备开运动会。
17. hope to do sth 希望做某事向…要…18. ask...for… ask sb to do sth 让某人做某事ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事19. help sb with sth 帮助某人某事help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事20. want sth.want to do sth. 想要做某事want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事21. would like to do sth. 愿意做某事Would you like to go rowing with me? would like sb. to do sth. 愿意某人做某事I’d like you to stay with me tonight.22. hope to do sth. 希望做某事23. wish to do sth. 希望做某事24. tell a story 讲故事tell sb sth 告诉某人某事tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事Mother told me to go shopping with her. tell sb not to do sth 让某人不要做某事25. show sb. sth. 把某物给某人看show sth. to sb. 把某物给某人看Please show the map to me.26. pass sb. sth. 把某物递给某人Pass me the cup of tea.pass sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人Pass the cup of tea to me.27. buy sb. sth. 为某人买某物.Mother bought me a bike.buy sth. for sb. 为某人买某物Mother bought a bike for me.28. give sb. sth 把某物给某人Jim gave me an English dictionary.give sth. to sb. 把某物给某人Jim gave an English dictionary to me.29. enjoy doing sth.喜欢(爱好)做某事；30. like to do/like doing sth.喜欢做某事。
①Do you enjoy listening to music? 你喜欢听音乐吗?②I like to swim in the swimming pool. 我喜欢在游泳池中游泳。
(喜欢到某一具体的地方游泳)③I like swimming. 我喜欢游泳。
(只讲喜欢这项运动)31. have fun +doing 做......很高兴32. finish +doing（名词）完成......33. practice +doing 练习做某事34. feel like doing sth. 想要做某事Lin Tao is busy making a model plane.林涛正忙着做飞机模型。
My mother enjoys taking a walk after supper.我妈妈喜欢晚饭后散步。
I lovw watching Channel Five.我喜欢看五频道。
I have finished writing the story.我已经写完了故事。
35. keep (on) doing sth. 一直坚持做某事Don’t keep on doing such foolish things.不要再做这样的傻事了。
He kept sitting there all day.他整天坐在那里。
keep sb. doing sth. 让某人一直做某事Why do you keep me waiting for a long time? 你为什么让我等了很长时间?36. keep…from doing sth. 阻止......做某事doing sth. 在主动句中，stop和prevent 相当于stop…from doing sth., prevent…from后面的from可以省略。
例如：Please keep the children from swimming in the sea.请别让孩子到海里游泳。
The big noise outside my room stopped me from doing my homework.屋外巨大的噪音使我不能做作业。
37. try to do sth 努力做某事try doing sth 尝试做某事38. forget to do 忘了做......（未做）forget doing忘记做过某事了（已做）I forgot turning off the lights. Look, it is dark in the room.I forgot to turn off the lights. Could you go back and shut the off?39. remember to do sth. 记住去做某事（未做）f it.Eg. Remember to bring me some money. I’ve run out oremember doing sth. 记得做过某事了（已做）Eg. I remembered returning your money. You are so forgetful.40.stop to do sth. 停下来去做另一件事Eg. He stopped to talk with Mary when she enter the office.stop doing sth. 停止正在做的事The students stopped talking when the teachet came in.You’re too tired. You’d better stop to have a rest.你们太累了，最好停下来休息一会儿。
The teacher is coming. Let’s stop talking.老师来了，咱们别说话了。
41. stop sb (from) doing sth 阻止某人做某事42. watch/see/hear sb. do sth. 观看/看见/听见某人做了某事（全过程）I saw you pick an apple just now.watch/see/hear sb. doing sth. 观看/看见/听见某人正在做某事（动作）I saw you playing basketball with your classmates on the playground last Sunday.43.make sb /sth +adj 使某人（某物）怎么样You must made your bed clean.你必须使你的床保持清洁。
make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事Eg. His brother often makes him stay in the sun.He made me work ten hours a day. 他让我每天工作10小时。
44. let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事Let me sing a song for you.45. have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事You shouldn’t have the students work so hard.你认为……怎么样?46. How do you like…?同义。