钻杆常用英文以及翻译

油钻具的外单专用语翻译小结Stabilizer；稳定器string integral blade stabilizer钻柱型整体螺旋稳定器string integral blade stabilizer 钻柱型可换套稳定器near bit sleeve stabilizer 井底型可换套稳定器mandrel 芯棒width宽度hole size 井眼尺寸angle角度size of collar O.D.-I.D 钻铤的尺寸内外径CONN UP DOWN 接头上下端Pin and box should be protected by phosphate surface coating公母扣表层应磷化Thread roots should be cold rolled equipped with cast steel thread protector 螺根应钢化Box with lifting balt母扣端加工提升短节welded 焊接的tube I.D OD 管体内外径taper upset抬肩倒角centre upset 中部加厚tool joint 接头Hardbanding 耐磨带wear pads of 1on both pin and box end (Amco 300XT)applied prod 在公母螺纹两端各敷焊3圈安科300XT 的耐磨带Bore back on box 在母螺纹端加工插孔Stress relief groove on pin 在公螺纹端加工应力分散槽Internal plastic coating :TK34L 内涂Thread protector: pressed steel 冲压钢制护丝帽O.E.M(original.equipment.manufactu rer)初始设备制造厂家Certificate of origin 原产地证明Warranty certificate 保单证明All subs must be completed with steel thread protector.所有接头必须有护丝帽Commissioning conditions_调试条件Documentations 必备资料References 备注Pup joint 短钻杆REG –regular 扣型Elevator recess 吊卡槽Bevel 倒角Sealing face 密封面Deformation 变形Down-hole 井下管柱Tolerance 耐受力Flank 侧面 full face Corresponding 一致的，对等的Derived 由…..而来Arbitrarily 任意的Reference Dimension参考尺度. HWDP 加重钻杆Ex-work price 出厂含税价RMB/Joint 元/根Drill Pipe 钻杆Drill Collar 钻铤Heavy Weight Drill Pipe 加重钻杆Elevator 吊卡Tong 大钳Make-up Tong 上扣大钳Break-out Tong 卸扣大钳Mud Box 泥浆防喷盒Casing Stabbing Board 套管扶正器Slips 卡瓦Spider 卡盘Mouse Hole 小鼠洞(接单根用) Kelly Spinner 方钻杆旋转器Kelly Cock 方钻杆阀Chain Tong 链钳Casing 套管Tubing 油管Drill String 钻柱Jar (drilling jar) 震击器Right Hand Thread 正扣Left Hand Thread 反扣Stabilizer 扶正器Rabit 通管器Liner 尾管Conductor 导管Thread Protector 护丝Stand (钻杆) 立柱Single (钻杆) 单根Joint (钻具) 根Bend 弯头Sub 短节Pup Joint 短钻杆, 短节Connector 接头Bit 钻头Bit Breaker 钻头盒Box 母扣Pin 公扣Hole Opener 开眼钻头Reamer 扩眼钻头Overshot 打捞筒Junk Basket 打捞篮Junk Mill 平头磨鞋Spear 打捞矛Fishing Tap 打捞公锥Cross Over Sub (XO Sub) 转换接头Bottom Hole Assembly (BHA) 下部钻具组合材料和工具Steel 钢Iron 铁Wood 木Chemicals 化学品Cement 水泥Barite 重晶石Potable Water 淡水Drilling Water 钻井水Sea Water 海水Fuel 柴油Helifuel 飞机燃油Lubricant (Lube/Lube oil) 润滑油Grease 黄油Thread Dope 丝扣油Ballast Water 压载水Bilge Water 舱底水AbbreviationDP Drill pipe 钻杆HWDP heavy weight drill pipe 加重钻杆DC drill collar 钻铤STB stabilizer 钻杆扶正器SMDC short magnetic drill collar 短无磁钻铤PDM positive displacement motor 螺杆NMDC nonmagnetic drill collar 无磁钻铤（钻具）BOP blowout preventer 封井器CSC casing 套管JNT joint 单根XO cross-over 配合接头IF internal flush 内平FH full hole 贯眼REG regular 正规IU internal upset 内加厚EU external upset 外加厚IEU internal & external upset 内外加厚OH open hole 裸眼WOB weight on bit 钻压RPM revolutions per minute 转速分钟SPM strokes per minute 冲程每分钟ECD equivalent circulating density 当量泥浆密度MT metric ton 公制吨BHA bottom hole assembly 底部钻具组合DST drill stem test 钻具测试KS key seat 键槽STDS stands 立柱VIS viscosity 粘度WL water loss 失水PV plastic viscosity 塑性粘度YP yield point 屈服值FL filtrate loss 滤失TVD true vertical depth 垂深MD measured depth 测量井深TD total depth 总井深KOP kick off point 造斜点DIR direction 定向AZM azimuth 方位DEV deviation 井斜ROP rate of penetration 机械钻速ID inside-diameter 外径FTG footage 进尺PPG pounds per gallon （密度）每加仑磅PSI pounds per square inch 每平方英寸磅SGL single 单根HTHP high temperature high pressure 高温高压AD assistant driller 副司钻LCM lost circulation material 堵漏剂API American petroleum institute 美国石油协会IADC International association drilling contractor 国际钻井承包商CNPC China national petroleum company 中国石油天然气总公司ASAPP/N part number 零件型号S/N serial number 系列号N/W net weight 净重G/W gross weight 毛重P/U pick up 吊起M/U make up 接上L/D lay down 甩开N/U nipple up 接上N/D nipple down 卸开R/U rig up 安装WOC wait on cement 侯凝RIH run in hole 下钻WOO wait on order 等指令POOH pull out of hole 起钻DR drilling 钻进RM reaming 扩眼（划眼）WOW wait on water 等水TOF top of fish 鱼顶SX sacksMW mud weight 泥浆密度CBU circulate bottoms up 循环一周TOH trip out of hole 起钻MWD measurement while drilling 随钻测量KSW key seat wiper 键槽清洁器钻井英语缩写补充List of AbbreviationsACS Anti-Collision SystemAPI American Petroleum InstituteAPL Annulus Pressure LossAR Automated Roughneck BHA Bottom Hole Assembly BHCT Bottom-Hole Circulating TemperatureBHP Bottom-Hole Pressure BHST Bottom-Hole Static TemperatureBOP Blow Out PreventerCBBL Core BarrelsCDPP Circulating Drill Pipe PressureCP Conductor Pipe, Casing PressureCSO Complete Shut OffCSES Cable Sidedoor Entry Sub CSG Casing DC Drill CollarDD Directional DrillerDLS Dogleg SeverityDM Driller's MethodDP Drill PipeDPP, Pdp Drill-Pipe Pressure DSA Double Studded Adapter DST Drill Stem TestDTU Double-Tilt UnitsDWCH Docking HeadECD Equivalent Circulating DensityEMW Equivalent Mud Weight EOR Enhanced Oil Recovery ERD Extended Reach Drilling EZSV Easydrill PlugFCP Final Circulating Pressure FIT Formation Integrity Test FPI Free Point IndicatorQ Flow rateGWDC Great Wall Drilling ContractorHCR Hydraulic Controlled Remote OperatedHDHO Heavy Duty Hole OpenerHP High PressureHPHT High Pressure High TemperatureHSE Health, Safety And EnvironmentHWDP Heavy Weight Drill Pipe IADC International Association Of Drilling ContractorIBOP Inside BOP, Gray Valves ICP Initial Circulating Pressure ID Inside DiameterIPS Improved Plow SteelIWCF International Well Control ForumIWRC Independent Wire Rope CoreKOP Kick Off PointL/D Lay Down LTA Lost Time AccidentLCM Low Choke Method, Lost Circulation MaterialLOT Leak-Off TestLPM Liters Per MinuteLPR Lower Pipe RamMAASP Maximum Allowable Annular Surface PressureMD Measured DepthMEMW Maximum Equivalent Mud WeightMPHS Max. Expected Pressure in Next Hole SectionMSDS Material Safety Data SheetsMUT Make-Up TorqueMWD Measurement While DrillingMWDP Max. Well Design PressureNBS Near Bit StabilizerNMDC Non Magnetic DrillCollarsNSTK Number Of Pump StrokesOBM Oil Based MudOD Outside DiameterOE Open EndedOH OpenholeP&A Plug and AbandonP/U,PU Pick UpPBR Polished Bore Receptacle PDC Polycrystalline Diamond CompactPDM Positive Displacement MotorPM Preventive Maintenance POAF Pack-Off Adapter Flange POOH Pull Out Of HolePPE Personal Protective EquipmentPV Plastic ViscosityPVT Pit V olume TotalizerR/D Rig Down R/U Rig UpRCD Residual Current Device RFT Repeated Formation Tester RIH Run In HoleRKB Rotary Kelly Bushings ROP Rate Of PenetrationRPM Rotation Per Minute RPSP Reduced Pump Strokes PressureS.G. Specific GravitySCBA Self Contained Breathing ApparatusSCR Slow Circulating Pump PressureSD Specific DensitySHUT-IN Wellhead Or Shut-In PressureSICP Shut-In Casing Pressure SIDPP Shut-In Drill Pipe PressureSJ Single JointSJA Safe Job AnalysisSO Slack-OffSPM Stroke Per MinuteSPP Stand Pipe PressureSRG Surface Recording Gyro SSSV Sub Surface Safety Valve SWL Safe Working LoadTCP Tubing Convoyed PerforationTD Total DepthTDS Top Drive SystemTIP Tie In PointTOC Top Of CementTVD Total Vertical DepthUPR Upper Pipe RamUTM Universal Transverse MercatorVM V olumetric Method VSIDPP Virtual Shut-In Drill Pipe PressureW&W Wait And Weight Method WBM Water Based MudWL Wireline WLL Working Load Limit WOB Weight On Bit WOC Wait On Cementing WOM Weight On Mill WP Working PressureX/O Cross Over SubYP Yield Point。