英语必修四(课文三十词概括,课文语法填空)
人教版高中英语必修4重点词汇、短语、句型、语法大全完整版完整版.doc
人教版高中英语必修4重点词汇、短语、句型、语法大全Unit1 Women of achievement【重点词汇、短语】1. human beings 人类2. campaign 运动,战役3. behave 行为4. shade 阴凉处5. move off 离开,启程6. observe 观察7. respect 尊重8. argue 讨论,辩论9. lead a...life 过着…的生活10. crowd in 涌入脑海11. support 支持12. look down upon/on 看不起13. refer to 查阅,参考,涉及14. by chance 碰巧15. come across 偶遇16. intend 计划,打算17. deliver 提送,生(小孩),接生,发表(演说)18. carry on 继续,坚持【重点句型】1. She also discovered how chimps communicate with each other and her study of their body language helped her work out their social system.她还发现了黑猩猩之间是如何交流的,而她对黑猩猩身势语的研究帮助她弄清楚了黑猩猩的社会体系。
△work out 解决、解答、计算出;产生结果、发展;锻炼;作出、制订出2. She is leading a busy life but she says …她过着忙碌的生活,但是她说……△lead a …life = live a …life 过……的生活3. Many people look down upon poor people. 很多人瞧不起穷人。
△ look down upon / on 蔑视;轻视;瞧不起You mustn’t look down upon/ on the disabled.你绝不能瞧不起残疾人。
Unit3-Unit4课文语法填空+课文原句翻译-外研版(2019)高中英语选择性必修第四册
外研版选择性必修第四册unit3+unit4课文语法填空+课文原句翻译unit3Ⅰ.After reading the passage,please fill in the following blanks.Dunhuang was the gateway to and from Ancient China,a place where East met West.Its long and glorious history represents its 1_________(significant) as a centre of cultural and commercial exchange.It is a world-class tourist destination 2.______(boast) sites with UNESCO-protected heritage status.3._______(know) as the Mogao Grottoes,these ancient caves were carved out of the rock over a period of 1,000 years.The subjects of the Dunhuang murals vary from religious stories to scenes of everyday life.One type of mural unique 4.____ Dunhuang shows the Apsaras,5._____are full of life,reflecting the confidence and optimism of people from that time.In 1900,a Taoist priest made one of the 6._________(important) finds of the 20th century.In a sealed cave,now known as the famous Library Cave,were hidden 7._________(thousand) of manuscripts,paintings and scrolls,which are so detailed 8._____ they describe the vast range of goods that were imported and exported from Dunhuang and reveal how many different communities lived side-by-side within this great city.Today,Dunhuang has once again become a 9.______(globe) crossroads since it 10._______(host) hundreds of representatives for the Silk Road International Cultural Expo in 2017.1..significance2. boasting3. Known4. to5. which6. most important7. thousands8. that9. global 10. hostedⅡ.请快速背诵下列课文原句1.再靠近一点,这样你就能看得更清楚。
人教版高中英语必修四Unit4 Body language课文全解(常考单词、高频短语和写作句式)
人教版高中英语必修四Unit4 Body language课文全解(常考单词、高频短语和写作句式)Ⅰ. 常考单词必背1.statement n. 陈述;说明His statement is completely untrue.他的话完全是在撒谎。
2.greet vi.&vt. 迎接;问候I greeted her with a smile.我笑着向她致意。
[快速闪记](1)greet sb with... 用……迎接……;用……向某人打招呼(2)greeting n. (常用复数形式) 问候;祝贺;贺词3.represent vt. 代表;象征In the western countries,V often represents victory.在西方国家,V常象征着胜利。
He represented himself as a doctor.他自称是一个医生。
[快速闪记](1)represent sth to sb 向某人说明某事,向某人传达某事represent...as... 把……描绘成……represent oneself as/to be... 自称是……(2)representative n. 代表4.curious adj. 好奇的The children were curious to know what was happening over there.孩子们好奇地想知道那边正在发生什么。
[快速闪记](1)be curious about 对(某事物)感到好奇be curious to do... 很想做某事;渴望做某事(2)curiously adv. 好奇地5.approach vt..&vi.接近;靠近;走近n. 接近;方法;途径As summer approached,the weather became hotter and hotter.随着夏天的临近,天气越来越热了。
高中英语必修四知识点归纳
高中英语必修四知识点归纳1. 课文内容回顾必修四是高中英语课程中的一门重要课程,主要包括以下课文内容: 1. Unit 1: Great Scientists 2. Unit 2: The Olympic Games 3. Unit 3: Project Success 4. Unit 4: Wild Wonders of China 5. Unit 5: First aid 6. Unit 6: An old man tried to move the mountains 7. Unit 7: Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes 8. Unit 8: Integrated Skills2. 语法知识点在必修四中,我们学习了以下几个重要的语法知识点: 1. 情态动词的用法 - Can, could, may, might, will, would, shall, should, must等情态动词的用法及其相应的肯定、否定和疑问句式。
- 情态动词的表示能力、意愿、建议、推测、推测以及过去的能力和意愿等。
2. 被动语态的构成和用法 - 被动语态的构成:be + 过去分词 - 被动语态的用法:强调动作的承受者或者强调动作本身,还可以用于转换主动语态句子为被动语态句子。
3. 词汇积累在必修四中,我们积累了大量的词汇,包括但不限于以下几个方面: 1. 科学家及其研究领域 - scientist, physicist, biologist, chemist, psychologist等词汇以及相关研究领域的词汇。
2. 奥运会相关词汇 - athlete, medal, competition, champion, stadium等与奥运会相关的词汇。
3. 项目成功相关词汇 - project, success, goal, plan, teamwork, presentation等词汇。
人教版高中英语必修4unit1课文知识点详解
归纳总结 observe _v_t_._看__到__;__观__察__到__;__注__意__到__;__遵__守_。 observe属于感观动词,在主动语态中,作宾补的不 定式 不带to ,但在被动语态中则必须 用to 。 observe+宾语+do/doing sth.看到,察觉到某人做 某事/正在做某事 observe sth.观察(注意到)某事物 observe that...观察到…… observe on/upon sth.关于……陈述意见 observe a child’s behavior观察一个孩子的行为 observe the terms of a contract遵守合同的条款
A library with 100 books was denoted to our school
3.She is leading a busy life but she says: “Once I stop,it all comes crowding in and I remember the chimps in laboratories.”她 的生活是繁忙的,然而,她却说:“我一旦停下 来,所有的一切都会涌上心头,我就会想起实验 室里的黑猩猩。” 考点提炼 once I stop是once引导的_时__间__状__语_ 从句,主句是由_a_n_d连接的两个并列分句,crowding in为现在分词短语作伴随状语,修饰comes。
Book 4
Unit 1 Women of achievement
基础落实
Ⅰ.高频单词思忆
1.They started a campaign to protect the wildlife.
2.Recently they have held a fierce argument about the advantages and disadvantages of ads.
新教材人教版高中英语选择性必修第四册全册各单元重点语法汇总
人教版选择性必修第四册重点语法汇总Unit 1 science fiction ........................................................................ - 1 - unit 2 Iconic attractions .................................................................... - 9 - Unit 3 Sea Exploration .................................................................... - 17 - Unit 4 Sharing ................................................................................. - 24 - Unit 5 Launching Your Career ......................................................... - 31 -Unit 1 science fiction被动语态英语中有两种语态,一种是主动语态,一种是被动语态。
如果主语是动作的执行者,或者动作是由主语完成的,要用主动语态;如果主语是动作的承受者,则用被动语态。
[观察例句]1.It was going to be tested out by Larry's wife,Claire.2.All the work has been finished by now.3.Now she was being looked after by a robot that looked so human,and it was disturbing.4.You are invited to make a speech in our school.5.Larry persuaded her that the robot wouldn't harm her or allow her to be harmed.[归纳用法]1.例句1中的黑体词部分为过去将来时的被动形式,其构成是was/were going to+be+done。
高二英语必修四总知识点概括
高二英语必修四总知识点概括高二一年,强人将浮出水面,鸟人将沉入海底。
高二重点解决三个问题:一,吃透课本;二,找寻适合自己的学习方法;三,总结自己考试技巧,形成习惯。
以下是我给大家整理的高二英语必修四总学问点概括,盼望能协助到你!高二英语必修四总学问点概括1Worried about the journey, I was unsettled for the first few days.Well-known for their expertise, his parents’company …..Confused by the new surroundings, I was hit by the lack of fresh air.Exhausted, I slid into the bed and fell fast asleep.过去分词作状语:过去分词作状语时,说明动作发生的背景或状况,其等同于一个状语从句。
vt 过去分词作状语时与主句主语构成被动关系,表示被动和完成,vi 过去分词表示状态或动作的完成。
Heated , water changes into steam .The professor came in, followed by a group of young people .1 作缘由状语,等于as / since / because 引导从句Moved by what she said ,we couldn’t help crying .= ( As we are moved by what she said …2 作时间状语,等于when 引导时间从句,假如分词表示的动作与谓语的动作同时发生,可在分词前加when/ while / until 等使时间意义更明确。
When heated , water can be changed into steam .Seen from the hill ,the park looks very beautiful .= ( When the park is seen from the hill…3 作条件状语等于if / whether 引导从句Given more attention , the cabbages could have grown better .= ( If they have been given more attention ….Compared with you , we still have a long way to go = ( If we are compared with you …4 作方式或伴随状语The actress came in , followed by her fans .She sat by the window , lost in thought .5 作让步状语Much tired ,he still kept on working .=(Although he was tired ,) he ….6 独立主格构造:当分词的逻辑主语不是主句主语时,分词可以有自己独立的逻辑主语,这种构造称为独立主格构造。
Unit1-Unit2课文语法填空+课文原句翻译 --外研版(2019)高中英语选择性必修第四册
外研版选择性必修第三册unit1+unit2课文语法填空+课文原句翻译unit1Ⅰ.After reading the passage,please fill in the following blanks.As is known to many of us,having plans in place for the future is no guarantee that they will become 1.________(real).For example,Hemingway and Doyle shared the same ambitious and 2.________(energy) approach 3._____ life,but their careers unfolded in contrasting ways.Hemingway said that he decided that he would write one story about each thing that he knew about.4._______(set) himself this goal,he wrote novels and short stories 5._____(base) on his personal experiences.His short novel The Old Man and the Sea won the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction in 1953.He would later go on to win the Nobel Prize in Literature.By contrast,Doyle had 6.______(original) worked as a doctor.But his main ambition was 7.__________(become) a writer of historical novels.However,his historical novels were nothing compared to the stories of his fictional detective,Sherlock Holmes.Interestingly,after Doyle wrote some of his early Holmes 8._________(story),he killed off the famous detective in a novel because he longed to become known for his historical novels.However,fans of Holmes were so angry 9._____ Doyle,under immense pressure,10._______(force) to bring Holmes back from the dead.This novel has been entertaining readers for well over a century.Though they both were ultimately successful,their paths to success were very different,their futures not necessarily turning out exactly as they planned.1.reality2.energetic3. to4.Having set5.based6. originally7.to become8. stories9.that 10.was forcedⅡ.请快速背诵下列课文原句1.正如我们许多人已经知道的那样,为未来制定计划并不能保证它们会成为现实。
(完整版)必修四课文语法填空
必修四Unit 1 Women of achievementJane Goodal had wanted to work with animals in their own environment __1__ she was a child. But this was not easy .When she first arrived in Combe in 1960, it was___2_(usual ) for a woman to live in the forest . However , __3__the help of her mother , she began her work with the chimps , which changed the way __4__ people thought about chimps . Spending years observing and recording their daily_5___(active),Jane discovered that chimps hunt and eat meat , against _6___people used to think. She__7__discovered how chimps communicate with each other. Working with the chimps for years, Jane has argued that wild animal should _8___(leave) in the wild and not used for __9__ (entertain ) or advertisement .She has achieved everything she wanted to do , but more __10__(importance ), she has got the world to understand and respect the lives of chimps .Unit 2 Working the landDr Yuan Longping was a pioneer of agriculture in China .He ___ ( graduate) from Southwest Agriculture in 1953 .Since then the he devoted his life __ finding ways to grow more rice .The rice farmers are now producing harvest twice ________ large as before ___ using this kind of rice . ____ he was not satisfied with his work to develop his rice . I think his work is really important to the world . Because of his hard work ,the production of food __________ (improve) .And the problem of ____ (hungry ) canbe solved . ___ to Yuan Longping's great work , millions of people can benefit ___ his extraordinary work .Unit 3 A taste of English humourSome humor can be cruel but some people seem to enjoy seeing other people 'sbad luck at times .Perhaps it makes us feel more __1__ with our life because we feel there is someone else _2__ off than ourselves . However , some actors can astonish us with the deep feelings they can inspire in us for a character .Charlie Chaplin , the most famous actor during the period of silent films ,was such an actor . He was able to make terrible situations funny and at the same time show the humanity and kindness that can be found in the most difficult circumstances.___3__Then Gold Rush for example . The film is set __4___California in the middle of the nineteenth century . Chaplin and his friend wash sand from the river in a pan of water and expect to find gold but they have not been ___5__(fortune ) enough to find any .__6___ , they _7___(catch ) in a snowstorm in a small wooden house ,_8 _________________ they have nothing to eat.They are so hungry ___9__they have to boil a pair of leather shoes and eatid .Chaplin seems to eat every mouthful with great enjoyment and makes it seem as if it ___10__( be)one of the best meals he has ever had!Unit 4 Body LanguageNot all __1__(culture )greet each other the same way .Each country may have its__2___way to express feelings . In Britain, people may keep _3___certain distance . In Japan , ___4__may bow to each other when they meet . In France , people shake hands and kiss each other twice on each cheek . And in South American countries , they __5__stand close and touch _6__other . But in Middle Each Muslim counties ,they shake hands only with men , not with __7___. In China today , people may handswith each other only ___ 8_ a smile . Perhaps they will kiss or embrace __9__ the future to express their strong ___10__(feel).Unit 5 Theme parksParks provide people __1__ a place to amuse __2__ for a while . In recent decades , however , many parks have been designed to provide _3 ______ (entertain ).We call them theme parks . Then new park are usually huge places and have a ___4__ of things to see and do . Theme parks is based __5___. The__6__(old )theme park in the world is Disneyland . It seemed like a magical world which can make your dream come true . But if you are interested in traditional culture and history , go to Dollywood , __7__you can have fun __8__(learn) all about America 's historical southeastern culture , __9__you can go to Camelot Park ,___10_world of fantasy about ancient England .Unit1 1.since 2. unusual 3.with 4. that/in which 5. activities 6. what 7. also 8. be left 9. entertainment 10. importantlyUnit2 1.graduated 2. to 3. as 4. by 5. But 6. still 7. has been improved 8. hunger 9. Thanks 10. fromUnit31.content2. worse3. Take4. in5. fortunate6. Instead7. are caught8. where9. that 10.were unit4 1.cultures 2. own 3. a 4. they 5. may 6. each 7. women 8. with 9. in 10.feelings unit51. with2. themselves3. entertainment4. variety5. on6. oldest7. where8. learning9.or 10. a。
(完整word版)人教版高一英语必修4(四)各单元重点知识点归纳可打印版
人教版高中高一英必修 4 〔四〕各元重点知点Unit1 Women of achievement重要词汇拓展1 welfare n福利事业,福利2 achievement n.成就,功→achieve v.到达,完成,3. specialist n.家,工作者→special adj.特其他,的→specialize vi.攻,从事4.project n. 方案 , 划 ,, ,工程 , 企 , 事,科研目 ; 外自修目vi.①伸出 , 突出② 想自已身于 (into)5. connection n. 接,关系→connect v.接6. condition n.状况〔不能数〕,条件〔可数〕,境〔复数〕on no condition决不n. ,机构,体organize—vt.; 筹 , 成立 ; 使参加工会,使有条理8.behave v.止,表→ behavior n.行,止9. shade n.阴凉v. 遮住光10. ▲ worthwhile adj.得的,得做的It is worthwhile doing sth./ to dosth.worth adj.⋯⋯,得⋯⋯be worth doingworthy adj.得做的,可尊敬的be worthy of sth/ being done be worthy tobe done11. observe v.察,,遵守→observation n.察,12. respect v./n.尊敬,尊敬,敬意→respectable adj.得尊敬的,正派的,风光地→ respectful adj.有礼貌的,恭敬的13. argue .v.争,→argument n.争,argued-adj引起争的招待,entertain-v招待;招待,,抱有,着〔想法、疑〕15. crowd n.人群,众v. ,使→crowded adj.的16. inspire v.激励,激→inspired adj.碰到激励的,有灵感的→inspiring adj.鼓舞人的→ inspiration n.激励,灵感17 support v.支持,→ supporter n.支持者,者到,,参照19.intend v.划,打算→intention n.打算,目的,意20.considerate adj.考周密的→consider v.考,→ consideration n考,体→considering prep考到21.kind adj博爱的,平易的,友的kindness–n博爱,好意,和蔼22.deliver v.送,生〔少儿〕,接生,表〔演等〕→delivery n.投,交,分娩23.modest adj虚的,的,适当的重点短梳理1 devote⋯to (doing) sth.把⋯奉献devote oneself to致力于,献身于be devoted to心致志于2 human beings人3 move off走开,出发,出4 lead a⋯life着⋯⋯ 的生活5 crowd in涌上心,涌入海6 look down on/ upon蔑,瞧不起7 refer to,参照,到( 其中, to 介 )8 by chance碰巧,恰好9. come across偶遇,碰10. carry on,持carry out行,行,完成11. be dressed in穿着⋯ dress as打扮成⋯12.fight for⋯.而fight against与⋯斗13.put to death判极刑14. con cern oneself with关⋯注⋯注意⋯15.intend to do sth./ doing sth.打看作某事16.in the shade of在⋯ 的下,在⋯ 的庇下17.gain doctor’ s degree得博士学位18. be considered as被看做⋯.19.take turns to do sth采用步做某事20.do research on⋯做⋯ 方面的研究21.mean to do打看作某事mean doing意味着22. by now直到在重点句型再1 She spent years observing and recording their daily activities.她花去多年的察和它的平常活。
新人教版选择性必修四:Unit 4 Sharing课文语法填空、课文句子翻译
人教版选择性必修第四册unit4课文语法填空+课文句子翻译距离高考还有一段时间,不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生,愈是临近高考,能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节,态度是否主动积极,安排是否科学合理,能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战,其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料,希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率,希望对你有所帮助,有志者事竟成!养成良好的答题习惯,是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前,要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项,并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时,切忌跟着感觉走,最好按照题目序号来做,不会的或存在疑问的,要做好标记,要善于发现,找到题目的题眼所在,规范答题,书写工整;答题完毕时,要认真检查,查漏补缺,纠正错误。
总之,在最后的复习阶段,学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候,学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式,最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心,考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”,遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后,考生越要回归基础,单词最好再梳理一遍,这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附靠前30天复习方法。
Ⅰ.After reading the passage,please fill in the following blanks.Jo worked at a bush school 1._______ classrooms were made of bamboo and with clay floors and roofs of grass.There’s no electricity 2.______ running water there.It takes some of the students about two hours 3._______(get) to school.The other day,Jo was showing the boys the 4._________(week) experiment when the mixture was bubbling over everywhere and the boys started jumping out of the windows.Jo doubted 5._________ she was making any difference to the children’s lives by teaching 6._______(they).Jo and Jenny visited Tombe’s home.When they arrived at the village,Tombe’s mother who 7.________(work) in her garden,started crying “ieee ieee”.Tombe’s father led them to his house,a low bamboo hut with grass 8._______(stick) out of the roof,where they could only see a few possessions.9._____ they ate were sweet potatoes,corn and greens.That night Jo and Jenny slept on a 10._______(new) made platform.They left the village the next morning after many goodbyes and firm handshakes.1.whose2. or3. to get4. weekly5.whether6. them7. had been working8.sticking9.What 10. newlyⅠ.课文原句翻译1.与我们国家的学生不同,这些男孩不穿棉质制服,他们中的许多人也必须走很长一段路。
必修4-Unit 2 课文重点句式及语法填空
Now more than 60% of the rice 5. produced (produce)in China each year is from this hybrid strain.
◆教材原句
Have you ever grown any plants? If so,what did you do to grow them?
你曾种植过植物吗?如果种过not 如果不是这样的话(与if so 意义相反)
if necessary 如果有必要
and aroused my interest in foreign culture. (4)[2019·北京卷] What students do at college seems to matter much more than where they
go. (5)[词汇复现]This is what he intends to do.
if any 如果有的话
if possible 如果可能的话
if ever 如果曾经有的话
高中英语 必修4 Unit 2 Working the land
◆单句写作 (1) It sounds like something is wrong with the car’s engine. __I_f_s_o___(如果这样的话),we’d better take it to the garage. (2) If possible (如果可能的话),we’d better sit in the shade of a tall tree. (3) Correct the errors in the following sentences, if any (如果有的话). (4)[词汇复现]Are you tired? If not (如果不累的话),let’s carry on our work.
(完整word版)人教版高中英语必修4知识点讲解(良心出品必属精品)
人教版高中英语必修4知识点讲解必修4Un itl Wome n of achieveme nt 知识点讲解重点词汇1. achieve【课文原句】She has achieved everyth ing she wan ted to do …(P3) 【名师点拨】achieve v.意为“完成;达到”,指经过长期努力而达到某目标、地位或标准等。
其名词形式为achievement,意为“成就;功绩”,a sense of achievement 可指“成就感”。
如:He had fin ally achieved success.Eve n a small success gives you a sense of achieveme nt.2. con diti on【课文原句】She helped improve prison conditions and gaveprisoners work and education. (P1)【名师点拨】condition 意为“环境;境况;条件”时,是可数名词,常用复数形式conditions ;意为“状态;状况”时,是不可数名词,be in good condition 表示“处于良好的状态”,be out of condition表示“健康状况不佳”。
如:We should pay more attention to the poor living under the badcon diti ons.The astr on auts soon got used to the con diti on of weightless ness.My car is old but in good con diti on.He is overweight and out of con diti on.【知识拓展】condition意为“条件”时,常用短语on condition that ,表示“如果;在... 条件下”;在美国英语中,也经常用un der the condition that 。
必修一到必修四课文概括(语法填空)
Book 1 Unit 1一Anne lived in Amsterdam in the Netherlands during World WarⅡ. Her family was Jewish ____1___ they had to hide or they would be ____2____ (catch) by the German Nazis. During that time she wasn’t able to go outdoors for so long ___3___ she had grown so crazy ___4___ everything to do with nature. One everything, she stayed awake ___5___ purpose to have a good look at the moon by herself. But she didn’t dare open a window. Another time she happened to be upstairs at dusk ____6_____ the window was open. The dark, rainy evening, the wind, the thundering clouds held her ____7____ (entire) in their power. It was the first time in a year and a half __8_____ she’d seen the night face to face.Anne felt very lonely without seeing her old friends. So she had to make a new friend, her diary Kitty, whom she could tell everything ___9_____. ____10____ (sad), at last, her family were discovered and caught by the German Nazis something later.二Lisa and Xiao Dong are ___1____ senior high school students ___2____ have trouble at school. Lisa is getting ____3___ well with a boy classmate and they have become good ___4_____ (friend), ___5_____ others have started gossiping, ___6____ (think) they have fallen in love. She doesn’t want to end the friendship but hates others _____7____ (gossip). Xiao Dong has difficulty ____8______ (communicate) with people. ___9____ he tries to talk to his classmates, he still finds ___10_____hard to make friends, so he feels lonely sometimes and wants to change the situation.Unit 2 一English has changed and ____1____ (develop) when cultures meet and communicate ____2___ each other. From about AD 450 to 1150, new settlers to England _____3____ (enrich) the English language and enlarged its vocabulary. In 1620, some British people began to move to other countries, and ___4_____ (gradual), English ___5____ spoken in many other countries. By the 19th century American English spelling got a separate identity ___6_____ Noah Webster wrote his dictionary. ____7___ present, more people speak English ____8_____ their second or a foreign language than ever before. People in South Asia such ___9____ India, Singapore speak fluent English. China may have the ____10____ number of English learners.二Believe it ____1___ not, there is no such thing as standard English. Many people think that the English ____2____ (speak) on TV and the radio is standard English ___3______ when radio was invented at first, those ____4_____ reported the news were expected to speak excellent English. _____5____ there are many differences in the way people speak on TV and the radio. American English has many ____6____ (dialect) and even two people from ____7____ (neighbour) towns speak a little differently. Geography also plays a part ___8_____ making dialects inAmerica. Americans took their dialects with them ______9____ they moved. They will recognize and understand each other’s dialects, ____10___ they move a lot.Unit 3 一Wang Kun and his sister Wang Wei had dreamt about _____1____ (take) a great bike trip. They decided to cycle ___2___ the Mekong River, from ___3___ it begins to where it ends. Wang Wei _____4___ (insist) that they start in Qinghai where the river begins in order to see all of the Mekong River. Wang Kun said that would be very difficult, because their journey would begin ____5___ an altitude of more than 5,000 metres. But Wang Wei refused to change her mind, ___6___ (say) that it would be an interesting experience.The Mekong River begins in a glacier ___7___ a Tibetan mountain. The river is small at first. It moves ____8___ (rapid) as it passes ___9____ deep valleys. Sometimes, the river enters wide valleys and becomes a waterfall. After it flows out of China, it continues to flow through Myanmar, Laos, Thailand, Cambodia and Vietnam. At last, in Vietnam it ___10____ (enter) the South China Sea.二When they were in Tibet, it was already snowing, ___1___ it was autumn. Sometimes they looked like snowmen riding bicycles. On the road children dressed in long wool coats stopped to look at them. Wang Wei was very ___2____ (rely) and rode in front of Wang Kun ___3____ usual. The view around them was so beautiful ___4___ they were surprised. At one point they felt as if they werecycling through clouds ____5____ they were so high. Then it ____6___ (gradual) became much warmer and they had to change heavy clothes for T-shirts and shorts. In the early evening they would stop to make camp and cook food. Wang Kun stayed ___7___ (wake) until midnight with only the _____8___ (flame) of the fire for company. ____9____ the stars Wang Kun thought about the journey ____10___ the hope of meeting their cousins as soon as possible.Unit 4 一Strange things happened ____1___ Tangshan Earthquake happened. The well walls had deep cracks. A ___2____ (smell) gas came out of them. The water pipes cracked and burst. At 3:42 ___3___ the morning of July 28,1976, everything began to shake. It seemed as ____4____ the world was ____5_____ an end. Stream burst from holes in the ground. Hard hills of rock became rivers of dirt. Soon the whole city lay ___6___ ruins. Many people died or were ___7____ (injure). Everything in the city was ____8___ (destroy). People were shocked ____9____ this and wondered how long the disaster would last. The army organized teams to dig out those ____10___ were trapped and to bury the dead. Workers built shelters for survivors. Fresh water was taken to the city. Slowly the city began to breathe again.二In the letter, Zhang Sha offers ____1____ (congratulate) to the winner of the high school speaking _____2______ (compete) about new Tangshan. And she tells the winner a group of five ____3____ (judge) heard the speech and agreed that____4_____ was the best one this year.Then she invites the winner ____5___ speak to the visitors to a new park ___6___ will be opened to ____7____ public to honour those ____8____ died in Tangshan earthquake and those ___9___ helped the survivors. Zhang Sha also hopes that the winner will bring his or her family and friends on the ______10____ (specially) day of July 28.Unit 5 一Elias was a poor black worker. The time ___1____ he first met Nelson Mandela was ___2____ very difficult period of his life. Nelson Mandela offered ____3____ (guide) to poor black people ___4___ their legal problems. Elias was not at school for long, ___5___ his family could not afford his school fees and the bus fare. When he was worried about whether he would be out ___6___ work because he didn’t have the passbook, Nelson Mandela told him what to do. That day was one of Elias’s ______7____ (happy) days in his life. Later, Elias joined the ANC Youth League organized by Nelson Mandela. In 1963, Elias helped Mandela ___8____ (blow) up some government buildings. It was very dangerous ____9____ Elias was happy because he thought it would help them achieve their dream of making black and white people ____10_____ (equality).二Robben Island was a prison from _____1____ no one _____2_____(escape). When Elias got to Robben Island, Mandela was also there and helped him. Mr.Mandela began a school and taught them during the lunch breaks and the evenings when they should have been asleep. In order ___3____ see the words they used anything they could find to make candles. Mr. Mandela ____4____ (encourage) the prison guards to join them and said they should not be stopped from studying for their degrees. After Elias was set free from the prison, he found a job ___5____ he was better _____6____ (educate). But he lost his job after the police found _____7____ and told his boss about his experiences. When Mr. Mandela and the ANC came ___8___ power, he was given a job ____9____ (take) visitors around the prison on Robben Island. Though he felt bad the first time he talked to a group, he was proud ____10____ (show) visitors over the prison, because he helped to make black people free in their own land.Book 2 Unit1Nobody could have imagined that the Amber Room, one of the wonders of the world, has such an 1 (amaze) history. Actually, the Amber Room was designed 2 the palace of Frederick I. The room was made of several tons of amber, which easily melts when 3 (heat). But the next King of Prussia decided to give it to the Russian people as a gift of friendship. In return, the Czar sent a troop of his best soldiers to the Prussian. So the Amber Room became the part of the Czar’s winter palace in St Petersburg. It served as a small 4 (receive) hall for important visitors. Later, Catherine II had it 5 (move) to a place 6 she spent her summers. Before the Nazis got to the summer palace, the Russians were only able to remove some furniture and smallart objects from the room. Some of the Nazis 7 (secret) stole the room.8 that, 9 happened to the Amber Room remains a mystery. Recently, the two countries have built a new Amber Room by studying old photos of the former 10 .Unit2 一The Olympic Games are the 1 (big) sports in the world. There are two kinds of Olympic Games. 2 is the Summer Olympic Games, and the other is the Winter Olympic Games. Both of them are held 3 four years. All countries can take part 4 their athletes reach the standard to be admitted to the games.Women are not only allowed to join in 5 play a very important role. A special village is built for the 6 (compete)to live in, including a main reception building, several stadiums for competitions, a gym and seats for audience 7 watch the games. It is 8 honour to host the Olympic Games. In addition, to many countries it’s just as much a competition to host the Olympic Games 9 to win an Olympic medal. Nowadays the olive wreath 10 (replace) by medals. But it’s still all about being able to run faster, jump higher and throw further.二Atlanta was a Greek princess. She was very beautiful and could run faster than 1 man in Greece. But she was not allowed to run in the Olympic Games. She was 2 angry that she said to her father that she would notmarry anyone who could not run faster than her. Her father said that she must marry and asked her 3 she wanted to marry a king or prince. But Atlanta replied, “I will only be married to a man who can run faster than me. When a man says he wants to marry me, I will run 4 him. If he cannot run as fast as me, he 5 (kill). No one will be pardoned.”Many kings and princes wanted to marry Atlanta when they heard of her rules, many of them 6 (sad) went home. There was a man called Hippomenes 7 was amazed when he heard of the Atlanta’s rules, “Why are these men so 8 (fool)? Why will they let 9 be killed because they cannot run as fast as the princess?” However, when he saw Atlanta 10 (come) out of her house to run, Hippomenes changed his mind, “I will marry Atlanta ---or die!” he said.Unit3 一No one could recognize me after I got my new transistors in the 1 (1960). There were times when my sizes was 2 (total) changed. I became smaller and thinner but I got cleverer and cleverer, quicker and quicker. And my memory became so large 3 I couldn’t believe it!But I was always so lonely 4 (stand) there by myself. They gave me a family 5 (connect) by a network in the early 1960s. I could share information 6 others and we could talk to each humans using BASIC. Since then, my family and I 7 (use) by 8 (million) of people to deal with information and communicate with each otheraround the world. I love being used 9 connect people who aren’t close enough to speak to each other. I have truly been built to served the human race my birth.二Andy is part of an android football team. As a 1 (strike) on the football team, he can run very fast. His computer chips help 2 to move and think 3 a human. Last year, his team competed 4 another one and won second place. He thought the team 5 won first place 6 (cheat),and he wanted his 7 (program) to improve his 8 (intelligent), because he thought that they could work 9 to create 10 even better system.Unit4 一One day a girl called Daisy dreamed a strange dream. She 1 (fly) to Tibet in a flying carpet and talked with an antelope. The sad antelope told her that they 2 (hunt) because their fur can be used to make sweaters for people 3 her. In several years they may all be gone. 4 , Daisy was taken to Zimbabwe 5 she talked with an elephant and learned 6 (happy) that the farmers there no longer hunted them. That’s 7 the government decided to help and asked the tour companies to bring 8 (tour) to the area to take photos or to hunt. And they set the number of animals to be hunted. As a result, farmers made a lot of money. At last, Daisy arrived at a thick rainforest where a monkey told her that it had found a millipede insect andrubbed over its body 9 (prevent) mosquitoes. The monkey also told her, “No rainforest, no animals, no drugs.”10 it only a dream, Daisy had learned so much.二Many wild plants and animals have died out during the long history of the earth. And dinosaurs are the 1 (much) famous of the animals. They came2 being much earlier than humans. There were many3 (differ) kinds of dinosaurs have been4 (discover) in some places of China. However, dinosaurs died out suddenly. May be it’s because of an5 (expect) incident6 a huge rock from space hit the earth. Maybe that the earth got7 hot for the dinosaurs to live on anymore caused their8 (extinct). No one knows 9 sure why and 10 dinosaurs disappeared from the earth in such a short time.Uint5 一Most of us have 1 (dream) of being famous in our lives. Most musicians often meet and form a band. Sometimes they play in the street to2 (passer-by) so3 they can learn some extra money and this also gives4 a chance to realize their dreams. There was once a band that started in different way. The musicians were to play jokes5 each other as well as play music. Their music and jokes were loosely6 (base) on the Beatles. Their exciting7 (perform) were copied by other groups. Later the Monkees played and wrote their8 music. Though it broke9 about1970, it (unit) in the mid-1980s.二1 (short)after Freddy and his band became famous, they visited Britain on a brief tour,2 fans showed great3 (devote) to them, and he was quite4 (confidence). He accepted the most exciting5 (invite) to perform on a TV programme and he went to London to give a6 (perform),after7 , they were truly stars.Then things went wrong. They couldn’t go anywhere 8 being followed and their personal life was 9 (regular) discussed by others. At last, feeling very upset and sensitive, they decided to leave the countries before it became too 10 (pain) for them.Book 3 Unit 1We have festivals and _1____(celebrate)of all kinds. Ancient people held festivals and celebrations to celebrate the end of cold winter, planting in spring or harvest in autumn. Some festivals are __2_____ memory of the ancestors. People light lamps or incense, play music on an important feast day, and offer good things to the dead. Festivals can also be held ___3______ honour famous people or the gods. These festivals have their _____4____(origin) for special people or events, like the Dragon Boat Festival ___5______ honours the famous poet Qu Yuan. Harvest and Thanksgiving festivals are held in many countries. People decorate churches, get together, have meals or win awards for competitions. On Mid-autumn Festival people ___6______(admiration) the moon and enjoymooncakes. Chinese New Year is an ____7_____(energy) and important festival. People look ___8______ to_____9____(dress) up, eating dumplings, giving children lucky money in red paper and playing dragon dances. The celebration of the Lunar New Year may take ___10______ throughout the country, day and night.Unit 2一Wang Peng was the owner of a restaurant. This morning he felt very___1______(frustrate) when he saw _____2____ of his customers would eat in his restaurant. In his opinion, nothing could be ___3______(good) than his fried rice, mutton kebabs, fatty pork or his_____4____(sugar) cola. __5_______(curious) drove him to follow one of his old friends into Yong Hui’s newly-opened restaurant. He was amazed __6_______ the menu there: raw vegetables, fruit and water. In order to win his customers back, he went to the library to do some research, __7_______showed Yong Hui’s menu didn’t give enough energy-giving food. In fact, there was___8______(weak) in Wang Peng’s menu as well. So the only____9_____(solve) is to combine the two menus together to get___10______ balanced one.二A week later, Wang Peng’s restaurant was nearly full of people. He thought perhaps he would be able_1_(earn)his living,and he didn’t look forward to being_2_debt because his restaurant was no longer popular. Suddenly he sawYong Hui_3_(walk)in,who looked unhappy and _4_at him. She thought he came to her restaurant the other day only_5_(spy) on her and her menu. Wang Peng invited her to try a meal in his restaurant and they had a good time. After _6_, they_7_their ideas and provided a _8_(balance)menu with food full of energy and fibre. In this way they cut_9_the fat and increased the fibre in the meal. Before long Yong Hui put on more weight and Wang Peng because_10_(slim). At last they got married and lived happily ever after.Unit 3一Henry, a businessman, whose birthplace was America, landed in Britain____1_____ accident. ___2______(be) penniless, he earned his passage by working as _____3____ unpaid hand. That made him look bad. __4_______(wander) in the street one day, he was invited to a big house. Then something unbelievable happened to him. Inside the house, Henry was so hungry that he___5______(stare) at the food ___6______(leave) on the table when the two wealthy brothers asked him some questions. Henry told them it was all his fault that he arrived in London, and ____7_____ he had tried ____8_____(seek) help but no luck. He thought the two brothers made fun of him at first. __9_______ the contrary, they gave him a letter which Henry promised not to open ____10_____ 2 o’clock.二Henry went into a restaurant and sat down at a table next_1_the frontwindow, but the owner told him the table was_2_(reserve). Then he was put in _3_back of the restaurant. Horse took_4_order and Henry asked for a meal _5_cost a large amount of money. _6_the owner and the waiter served him in a rude manner, Henry had a wonderful meal. When he took out the bank note to pay the bill,all the people present were_7_(shock),and the hostess even_8_(scream). They doubted_9_the note was genuine, because Henry was in_10_. At last, when Henry left the restaurant, the owner, the hostess and the waiter all bowed to him.Unit 4一The earth is a special planet in the solar system. The explosion of the earth produced carbon, nitrogen, water vapour and other gases, ____1___(make)the earth’s atmosphere. As the earth cooled___2____, water which was fundamental____3___ the development of life appeared and stayed on the surface. The continued ____4___(present) of water allowed the earth to dissolve harmful gases and acids into the oceans and seas, and this produced a chain reaction which made__5_____ possible for life to develop. Many millions of years later, the arrival of small plants encouraged the development of early shellfish _6______all sorts of fish. Then, with the green plants appearing on land, land animals appeared and dinosaurs developed and exited on the earth for millions of years. Then dinosaurs’ sudden disappearance made the rise of mammals possible onthe earth. They were different from all life forms___7____ ever existed in the past because they produced young from within their bodies. Finally, some small clever animals with hands and feet____8___(appear)and spread all over the earth. Thus they have, in____9___turn, become the most important animals. However, they are putting too much carbon dioxide into the atmosphere. So for millions of years to come, ____10__life will continue on the earth will depend on whether the present problem can be solved.二Last month, Li Yanping and I made a trip to the moon_1_a spaceship. Li told me that the gravity force would change three times. First, _2_we escaped the pull of the earth’s gravity, we were_3_(push)back into our seats. Closer to the moon, there was_4_gravity. I_5_(cheer)up immediately and_6_(float)weightlessly around in our spaceship cabin. On the moon, my weight was less than on the earth. Waling_7_(do)need a bit of practice now_8_gravity had changed. After a while I got the hang_9_it and we began to enjoy ourselves. But returning to the earth was very frightening. We watched,amazed as fire broke_10_on the outside of the spaceship.Unit5一Li Daiyu and Liu Qian were__1_____a trip to Canada. Their friend, Danny Lin, took them to catch “The True North” and the three ___2____(chat) about their trip. He told them one cannot cross Canada in less than five days____3___Canada is 5,500kilometres from coast to coast. Going ___4____(east), they saw beautiful scenery as well as cities. Vancouver is ___5____(surround)by mountains and the Pacific Ocean. And its population is increasing __6_____(rapid). When they settled ___7____in the seats, they saw mountain goats and even a grizzly bear and an eagle. Calgary is famous for the Calgary Stampede and___8____(attract) many cowboys who have a __9_____for riding wild horses. Then they went through____10__wheat-growing province and across Thunder Bay. As they slept, the train rushed towards Toronto.二Toronto is the most_1_(wealth)and_2_(big)city in Canada. There is the tall CN Tower and the famous Niagara Falls, _3_is beautiful with_4_(mist)cloud that_5_(rise)from it. There_6_also the_7_(cover)stadium and three Chinatowns_8_you can get good Cantonese food. Montreal has a_9_(French)culture. People speak both French and English. There are signs and ads in French. It’s nice to sit in a cafe, _10_(look)over the broad St Lawrence River.Book 4 Unit 1Jane Goodall has studied chimps for many years in Africa to help people __1__ (understand) how much they behave like humans. __2__ (watch) a family of chimps wake up is our first activity. We are very tired after a whole day’s work but the evening makes __3__ worthwhile because we can see the mother chimp and her babies play together in the tree.Jane spent years __4__ (observe) and recording their daily activities. __5__ her childhood she had wanted to work with animals in __6__ own environment. Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project.For forty years Jane Goodall has been outspoken __7__ making the rest of the world understand and respect the life of these animals. She has argued that wild animals should not be used for __8__ (entertain) and she has helped to set up special places __9__ they can live safely. She __10__ (lead) a busy life now. She inspires those who want to cheer the achievements of women.二Lin Qiaozhi was a specialist in women’s diseases. She wrote a book __1__ (explain) how to cut the death rate from having and caring __2__ babies for mothers in __3__ countryside __4__ were not able to reach a doctor when they had an emergency.It was not easy for a woman __5__ (get) medical training at that time because that was a generation __6__ girls’education was always placed __7__ (two) to boys’. But __8__ was Lin Qiaozhi’s hard work and __9__ (determine) as well as her gentle nature that got her into medical school. Her kindness and __10__ (consider) she showed to all her patients made her succeed.Unit 2 一Although he is one of China’s most famous scientists, Yuan Longpingconsiders __1__ a farmer, __2__ he works the land to do his research. Indeed, his sunburnt face and arms and his slim, strong body are just like __3__ of millions of Chinese farmers, for__4__ he has struggled for the past five decades. Yuan Longping grows __5__ is called super hybrid rice. In 1973, he became the first __6__ (agriculture) pioneer in the world __7__ (grow) rice that has a high output. This special strain of rice makes __8__ possible to produce 20% more of the crop in the same fields. Now __9__ than 60% of the rice __10__ (produce) in China each year is from this hybrid strain.二Chemical fertilizers are popular __1__ they stop disease and increase __2__ (produce), but long-term use of them can cause damage__3__ the land and even to people’s health. Organic farming is __4__ (grow) crops with natural but not chemical fertilizers. Organic farmers focus __5__ keeping their soil rich and free of disease. They think this makes soil __6__ (rich) in minerals and so more fertile. Organic farmers __7__ wants to keep the soil fertile often change the kind of crop in each field __8__ few years, or plant crops to use different levels of soil, or plant grass between away the crop to prevent wind or water from __9__ (carry) away the soil. __10__, these methods have the same goal: to grow good food and avoid damaging the environment or people’s health.Unit 3 一As an outstanding __1__ (humor) actor, Charlie Chaplin brightened the lives of Americans and British during the period of silent films. He made people laughat a time __2__ they felt depressed, so they could feel more content __3__ their lives.His charming character, the little tramp, was well-known all over the world. It was a poor and __4__ (home) person wearing large trousers, worn-out shoes and a small round black hat, and carrying __5__ walking stick. A social __6__ (fail) as the little tramp was, __7__ was loved by all the people for his optimism and determination to overcome all difficulties and being kind to others even when they were unkind to him. In the famous film The Gold Rush, Chaplin managed to make the sad situation —eating a boiled shoe __8__ (entertain) by using nonverbal humor.__9__ is Charlie Chaplin, loved and remembered as a great actor __10__ could inspire people with great confidence.二Sherlock Holmes and Doctor Watson went __1__ (camp) in a __2__ (mountain) area. They were lying in the __3__ air under the stars. Sherlock Holmes looked __4__ at the stars and asked Watson in __5__ (whisper) what he thought of __6__ he looked at that beautiful sky. Watson replied that he thought of how short life was and how long the universe had lasted. Holmes asked the same question __7__ second time. This time Watson thought of how small he was and how vast the sky was. Holmes asked Watson to try again. Watson tried a __8__ (three) time and he thought of how cold the universe was and how warm people could be __9__ their beds. Holmes couldn’t control himself at the moment. He shouted toWatson that he was a fool, for he should be thinking that someone __10__ (steal) their tent.Unit 4 一Yesterday, another student and I, representing our university’s student association, went to the Capital International Airport to meet this year’s international students. The first person __1__ (arrive) was Tony Garcia from Colombia, closely __2__ (follow) by Julia Smith from Britain. When they were introduced to each other, Tony __3__ (approach) Julia Smith, touched her shoulder and kissed her __4__ the cheek. She stepped back __5__ (appear) surprised and put up hands, as if in __6__ (defense). There was a misunderstanding.__7__ I get to know more international friends, I learn more about this cultural “body language”. Not all cultures greet each other the same way, __8__ are they comfortable in the same way with touching or distance between people. In the same way that people __9__ (communicate) with spoken language, they also express their feelings using __10__(speak) “language”through physical distance, actions or posture.二Body language is one of the most powerful means of communication, and smile is the most universal __1__ (face) expression, __2__ function is to show happiness and put people __3__ ease. It doesn’t always mean that we are __4__。
英语必修四(课文三十词概括-课文语法填空)教材复习必备 课件 (共16张PPT)
根据课文Working the land完成下列短文
Dr Yuan Longping was a pioneer of agriculture in China. He __1__(graduate)from Southwest Agriculture in 1953.Since then he devoted his life __2__ finding ways to grow more rice. The rice farmers are now producing harvest twice __3__ large as before __4__ using this kind of rice.__5__he was not satisfied with his work. Although now he leads a rich life,he __6__ insists on his work to develop his rice. I think his work is really important to the world. Because of his hard work,the production of food__7__(improve).
• 15、一年之计,莫如树谷;十年之计,莫如树木;终身之计,莫如树人。2021年7月2021/7/242021/7/242021/7/247/24/2021
• 16、提出一个问题往往比解决一个更重要。因为解决问题也许仅是一个数学上或实验上的技能而已,而提出新的问题,却需要有创造性的想像力,而且标志着科学的真正进步。2021/7/242021/7/24July 24, 2021
答 案 : 1 . since 5.activities 6.what 10.importantly
人教版高中英语必修四Unit3 Life in the future课文全解(常考单词、高频短语和写作句式)
人教版高中英语必修四Unit3 Life in the future课文全解(常考单词、高频短语和写作句式)Ⅰ. 常考单词必背1.aspect n.方面;层面I shall limit myself to three aspects of the subject.我将从三个方面来讨论这个问题。
2.impression n.[C]印象;感觉I am going to do all I can to remove the unpleasant impression you have of me.我打算尽最大努力去掉你对我不好的印象。
[快速闪记](1)have/leave/make a(n)...impression on sb 给某人留下……印象(2)impress vt.①印;压印②留下极深的印象impress sth on/upon sb/one's memory使某人铭记某事impress sb with sth (某事)给某人留下印象be impressed with/at/by...对……有深刻印象(3)impressive adj.给人深刻印象的;感人的;激动人心的3.constant adj.时常发生的;连续不断的constantly adv.不断地Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional competence.教师为了保持职业能力,必须不断更新知识。
4.previous adj.在前的;早先的He recalled exactly what Bob had told him the previous night.他清楚记得前一天晚上鲍勃告诉他的话。
[快速闪记]in the previous chapter在上一章中previous to在……之前You must collect enough materials previous to your writing.你在写作之前必须收集好足够的材料。
人教版高中高一英语必修4(四)各单元重点知识点归纳最新可打印版教学文案
人教版高中高一英语必修4(四)各单元重点知识点归纳Unit1 Women of achievement重要词汇拓展1 welfare n 福利事业,福利2 achievement n.成就,功绩→achieve v.达到,完成,实现3. specialist n.专家,专业工作者→special adj.特殊的,专门的→specialize vi.专攻,专门从事4. project n.方案, 计划,, 设计,工程, 企业, 事业,科研项目; 课外自修项目vi. ①伸出, 突出②设想自已处身于(into)5. connection n.连接,关系→connect v.连接6. condition n. 状况(不可数),条件(可数),环境(复数)on no condition 决不anization n.组织,机构,团体organize—vt.组织;筹备, 成立; 使加入工会,使有条理8.behave v.举止,表现→behavior n.行为,举止9. shade n.阴凉处v.遮住光线10.▲ worthwhile adj.值得的,值得做的It is worthwhile doing sth./ to do sth.worth adj.值……,值得……be worth doingworthy adj.值得做的,可尊敬的be worthy of sth/ being done be worthy to be done11. observe v.观察,观测,遵守→observation n.观察,观测12. respect v./n.尊敬,尊重,敬意→respectable adj.值得尊敬的,正派的,体面地→respectful adj.有礼貌的,恭敬的13. argue .v.争论,辩论→argument n.争论,辩论argued-adj 引起争论的14.entertainment-n 款待,娱乐entertain-v 款待;招待,娱乐,抱有,怀着(想法、疑问)15. crowd n.人群,观众v.挤满,使拥挤→crowded adj.拥挤的16. inspire v.鼓舞,激发→inspired adj.受到鼓舞的,有灵感的→inspiring adj.鼓舞人的→inspiration n.鼓舞,灵感17 support v.支持,拥护→supporter n.支持者,拥护者18.refer-vi 谈到,查阅,参考19.intend v.计划,打算→intention n.打算,目的,意图20.considerate adj.考虑周到的→consider v.考虑,认为→consideration n考虑,体谅→considering prep考虑到21.kind adj 仁慈的,和善的,友爱的kindness –n 仁慈,好意,善良22.deliver v.递送,生(小孩),接生,发表(演讲等)→delivery n.投递,交货,分娩23.modest adj 谦虚的,谦让的,适度的重点短语梳理1 devote…to (doing) sth.把…奉献给devote oneself to致力于,献身于be devoted to专心致志于2 human beings 人类3 move off 离开,启程,出发4 lead a…life 过着……的生活5 crowd in 涌上心头,涌入脑海6 look down on/ upon 蔑视,瞧不起7 refer to 查阅,参考,谈到(其中,to为介词)8 by chance 碰巧,凑巧9. come across 偶遇,碰见10. carry on 继续,坚持carry out 实行,执行,完成11. be dressed in 穿着… dress as 打扮成…12.fight for 为….而战fight against 与…战斗13.put to death判死刑14. con cern oneself with…关注… 注意…15.intend to do sth./ doing sth. 打算做某事16. in the shade of 在…的树荫下,在…的庇护下17.gain doctor’s degree 获得博士学位18. be considered as 被看做….19.take turns to do sth 采取步骤做某事20.do research on… 做…方面的研究21.mean to do 打算做某事mean doing 意味着22. by now 直到现在重点句型再现1 She spent years observing and recording their daily activities. 她花去多年的时间观察和记录它们的日常活动。
Honesty and responsibility课文语法填空-高中英语牛津译林版选择性必修第四册
After twenty yearsThe policeman on the beat walked along the street as he always did. It was barely ten o'clock at night. When he had walked about halfway around a certain block, the policeman suddenly slowed down. In the doorway of a store 1.________(stand) a man, with an unlit cigar in his mouth. As the policeman walked up to him the man spoke up quickly."It's all right, officer," he said." I'm just waiting for a friend. It's an appointment made twenty years ago. There used to be a restaurant 2.________this store stands—'Big Joe'Brady's restaurant.""It was here until five years ago," said the policeman. "It was torn down then."The man in the doorway struck a match and lit his cigar.The light showed a pale face,with keen eyes, a square jaw and a little white scar near his right eyebrow. His scarfpin was a large diamond, 3.________(odd) set.“Twenty years ago tonight,” said the man," I dined here with Jimmy Wells, my best friend. He and I were just like two brothers. I was eighteen and Jimmy was twenty. The next morning I was to leave NewYork and travel to the West to make my fortune. Well, we agreed that night that we would meet here again exactly twenty years from that date and time, no matter 4.________ our conditions might be or from what distance we might have to come. We figured that in twenty years each of us ought to have built a life and made our fortunes.""It sounds pretty interesting," said the policeman."Rather a long time between meetings,though. Haven't you heard from your friend since you left?" "Well, we kept in touch for a year or two, and then we lost contact. But I know Jimmy will meet me here if he's alive, for he always was the truest and 5.________(reliable) fellow in the world. He'll never forget. I came a thousand miles to stand in this doorway tonight, and it's worthwhile if my old partner turns up."The waiting man pulled out a handsome watch, 6.________(set) with small diamonds.It was three minutes to ten."I'll be on my way," said the policeman."Hope your friend turns up.""I'll give him half an hour at least. Bye, officer."The man who had come a thousand miles to keep 7._______ appointment with the friend of his youth smoked his cigar and waited. About twenty minutes later, a tall man in a long overcoat, with collar 8.________(turn) up to his ears, hurried toward him."Is that you, Bob?" he asked, doubtfully."Is that you,Jimmy Wells?" shouted the man in the doorway."Bless my heart!" cried the new arrival.“Well, well, well! Twenty years is a long time! How has the West treated you, old man?""It has given me everything I asked it for. You've changed lots, Jimmy. I never thought you were tall by two or three inches.""Oh, I grew a bit after I was twenty. Come on,Bob; we'll go to a place I know and have a good long talk about old times."The two men walked up the street, arm in arm.The man from the West was beginning to outline the history of his career. At the corner stood a drugstore, brilliant with electric lights. Each of them turned to stare 9.________ the other's face.The man from the West stopped suddenly and released his arm.“As I suspected, you're not Jimmy Wells,”he said, impatiently with anger. "Twenty years is a long time,but not long enough to change the shape of a man's nose." "It sometimes changes a good man into a bad one," said the tall man, 10.________(take) charge of the situation."You've been under arrest for ten minutes, 'Silky'Bob. Chicago police thought you might have dropped over our way and wired us. They want to have a chat with you. Before we go to the station, here's a note for you. It's from Patrolman Wells."The man from the West unfolded the paper. The note was rather short."Bob: I was at the appointed place on time. When you struck the match to light your cigar I saw it was the face of the criminal wanted in Chicago. Anyhow I couldn't arrest you myself,so I got a plain-clothes man to do the job. JIMMY."【答案】1. stood; 2. where; 3. oddly; 4. what; 5. most reliable; 6. set; 7. an; 8. turned; 9. at; 10. takingTaking responsibilityHonoured guests, teachers and students, it is my pleasure and privilege to welcome you here today and present my thoughts on this special occasion.Students, the time has arrived for you to 1.________ (full) accept your passage into adulthood. I have seen you grow from nervous Senior 1 students into confident young adults, 2.________ sit before me today, ready to embrace the next phase of your lives. You must be both excited and anxious about the new experiences that are in store for you. Don't worry, for you are all responsible young people, well prepared and well equipped to successfully manage the challenges of the years ahead.At school, you have gradually understood the importance of a well-developed sense of responsibility. You accept that you are responsible 3.________ your successes and your failures. Hopefully, you have learnt to treat responsibility not as a weight that burdens you, but rather as a foundation which will support your future development. A ship without an anchor is at the mercy of the waves and winds; likewise, a person who has no sense of responsibility is at the mercy of their own careless and thoughtless behaviour.As students, you must take your studies seriously and accept responsibility for your own learning. This means 4.________ (meet) deadlines for your schoolwork, following your teachers' guidance, and of course, always aiming for academic excellence. However, your responsibilities go far beyond your studies. As you go through your daily life, you will encounter many difficult situations 5.________ things may go wrong. Instead of being quick to blame others, analyse the problem, and if it is indeed your own fault, be ready to admit your mistake and then correct it. This way, you practise the virtue of courage. Always give your best in whatever you set out 6.________ (do), however difficult that might be. This way, you practise the virtue of determination. Be honest by saying what you mean and by meaning what you say. This way, you practise the virtue of integrity. Taking responsibility in all aspects of your everyday life, therefore, will help build a strong character.Apart from personal development, 7.________ (assume) responsibility for your actions is also important for the betterment of society. Society is an organic whole,and as social beings, we have a responsibility to make a 8.________ (contribute).You may have heard the story of a small boy who tried to save starfish left on the beach after a storm, by throwing them back into the sea. Passers-by told him that he was wasting his time, for he could not possibly save them all. However, the boy was not discouraged, believing that he could make a difference to the ones that he saved. As a result, the passers-by felt inspired and joined him in saving the starfish. Similarly, the little things you do can make a difference! For example, picking up garbage around your neighbourhood contributes to a cleaner environment.Reporting a speeding car helps ensure road safety. Being energy-efficient leads to savings of our precious natural resources. Doing volunteer work at a local nursing home brings love and 9.________(warm) to the elderly. Just like the "starfish boy", you may even inspire people around you to do the same, which is an added bonus. Working together, we have the power to gradually but continuously advance our society.So, dear students, take your first step into the adult world by accepting your responsibilities, so that adulthood will be an 10.________ (enjoy) and rewarding experience for both you and those around you. Sometimes, responsibilities may weigh heavily on you. However, just as the Chinese saying goes,“Jade is good-for-nothing if not carved."A man cannot be perfected without trials. Sow the seeds of success today and your harvest will be great tomorrow.I wish you every success in your adult life!【答案】1. fully; 2. who; 3. for; 4. meeting; 5. where; 6. to do; 7. assuming; 8. contribution; 9. warmth; 10. enjoyable。
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二、课文概括 以约30个左右的词概括 课文内容要点。 Yuan Longping, an agricultural pioneer, regards himself as an ordinary farmer and has been working for five decades to produce super hybrid rice, which has proved very successful and is spread worldwide.
had!
答案:1.content 5.fortunate 8.where
2.worse
3.Take
4.in
6.Instead
7.are caught
9.that
10.were
二、课文概括 Yesterday the author went to Capital Airport to welcome the international students and discovered that not all of them greeted similarly. Therefore, studying international customs can help avoid communicating problems in crosscultures.
find any. Instead ,they are caught (catch) in a snowstorm in a
small wooden house, where they have nothing to eat. They are so hungry that they have to boil a pair of leather shoes and eat it. Chaplin seems to eat every mouthful with great enjoyment and makes it seem as if it were (be) one of the best meals he has ever
And the problem of __8__(hungry)can be solved.__9__ to Yuan Longping ’s great work,millions of people can benefit __10__ his extraordinary work. 答案:1.graduated 2.to 3.as 4.by 5.But
根据课文Working the land完成下列短文 Dr Yuan Longping was a pioneer of agriculture in China. He __1__(graduate)from Southwest Agriculture in 1953.Since then he devoted his life __2__ finding ways to grow more rice. The rice farmers are now producing harvest twice __3__ large as before __4__ using this kind of rice.__5__he was not satisfied with his work. Although now he leads a rich life,he __6__ insists on his work to develop his rice. I think his work is really important to the world. Because of his hard work,the production of food__7__(improve).
6.still 7.has been improved 8.hunger
9.Thanks 10.from
二、课文概括 以约30个左右的词概括 课文内容要点。 Born in 1889, Charlie Chaplin, a master
of nonverbal humour, wrote, directed,
Working with the chimps for years,Jane has argued that wild animals should __8__(leave)in the wild and not used for __9__(entertain)or advertisement. She has achieved everything she wanted to do,but more__10__(importance), she has got the world to understand and respect the lives of chimps. 答 案 : 1 . since 5.activities 6.what 10.importantly 2.unusual 3.with 7.also 8.be left 4.that/in which 9.entertainment
二、课文概括 以约30个左右的词概括课文 内容要点。
The tourists visited the wild chimps in Gombe National Park of East Africa, where Jane Goodall, a wildlife protector, spent 40 years observing and recording chimps daily behaviour.
produced and acted many films, for
which he was awarded an Oscar in 1972.
短文填空
根据课文A Taste of English Humor完成下列短文。
Some humor can be cruel,but some people seem to enjoy seeing other people’s bad luck at times. Perhaps it makes us feel more content with our life because we feel there is someone else worse . off than ourselves. However,some actors can astonish us with the deep feelings they can inspire in us for a character. Charlie Chaplin,
根据课文Body Language完成下列短文 Not all __1__(culture)greet each other the same way. Each country may have its __2__ way to express feelings. In Britain, people may keep__3__certain distance. In Japan,__4__ may bow to each other when they meet. In France,people shake hands and kiss each other twice on each cheek. And in South American countries,they __5__ stand close and touch __6__ other. But in Middle East Muslim countries,they shake hands only with men,not with __7__.In China today,people may shake hands with each other,sometimes they greet each other only __8__ a smile. Perhaps they will kiss or embrace__9__ the future to express their strong __10__(feel).
根据课文Women of hievement完成下列短文
Jane Goodal had wanted to work with animals in their own environment__1__ she was a child. But this was not easy. When she first arrived in Combe in 1960,it was__2__(usual)for a woman to live in the forest. However, __3__ the help of her mother,she began her work with the chimps,which changed the way __4__people thought about chimps. Spending years observing and recording their daily__5__(active),Jane discovered that chimps hunt and eat meat,against __6__ people used to think.She__7__ discovered how chimps communicate with each other.
Take The Gold Rush for example,the film is set ____ in California in the middle of the nineteenth century. Chaplin and his friend wash sand from the river in a pan of water and expect to find gold but they have been not fortunate (fortune) enough to