2015年昆明理工大学828印刷色彩学考研真题硕士研究生专业课考试试题
昆明理工大学2015年硕士研究生招生入学考试试题(A卷)【圣才出品】
昆明理工大学2015年硕士研究生招生入学考试试题（A卷）考试科目代码：830 考试科目名称：环境工程学考生答题须知1．所有题目（包括填空、选择、图表等类型题目）答题答案必须做在考点发给的答题纸上，做在本试题册上无效。
请考生务必在答题纸上写清题号。
2．评卷时不评阅本试题册，答题如有做在本试题册上而影响成绩的，后果由考生自己负责。
3．答题时一律使用蓝、黑色墨水笔或圆珠笔作答（画图可用铅笔），用其它笔答题不给分。
4．答题时不准使用涂改液等具有明显标记的涂改用品。
第一部分：水污染控制工程（共75分）一、名词解释（每小题2分，共8分）1．污泥沉降比2．大气复氧3．分级沉淀4．污泥负荷率二、填空题（每空1分，共9分）1．气浮法是利用高度分散的微小气泡作为载体去黏附水中的悬浮颗粒，使其随气泡浮升到水面而加以去除的一种水处理方法。
气浮分离的对象是___________________。
2．污泥浓缩的方法分为_______________、_______________和_____________。
3．稳定塘按塘内微生物类型、供氧方式和功能来分类，主要类型有______ 、_____ 、_________和兼性塘。
4．我国现行的排水系统的体制一般分为_______________和____________两种。
三、单选题（每小题2分，共18分）1．通用的凝聚剂不包括（）。
A．硫酸铝B．硫酸锰C．三氯化铁D．硫酸亚铁2．在平流沉淀池中使水流均匀的分布在整个进水断面上，并尽量减少扰动的装置是（）。
A．流入装置B．流出装置C．缓冲装置D．排泥装置3．工业废水的生物处理，通常以（）为设计和运行的水质指标。
A．BOD5B．SVIC．MLSSD．COD4．以下不属于活性污泥处理正常系统运行的三要素（）。
B．有机物C．良好的活性污泥D．充足的空气5．颗粒在沉砂池中的沉淀属于（）。
A．自由沉淀B．絮凝沉淀C．拥挤沉淀D．压缩沉淀6．TOD是指（）。
昆明理工大学2015年硕士研究生招生入学考试大学物理试题(A卷)
昆明理工大学2015年硕士研究生招生入学考试试题(A卷) 考试科目代码：618 考试科目名称：大学物理
考生答题须知
1．所有题目（包括填空、选择、图表等类型题目）答题答案必须做在考点发给的答题纸上，做在本试题册上无效。
请考生务必在答题纸上写清题号。
2．评卷时不评阅本试题册，答题如有做在本试题册上而影响成绩的，后果由考生自己负责。
3．答题时一律使用蓝、黑色墨水笔或圆珠笔作答（画图可用铅笔），用其它笔答题不给分。
4．答题时不准使用涂改液等具有明显标记的涂改用品。
昆明理工大学年硕士研究生招生入学考试试题
昆明理工大学年硕士研究生招生入学考试试卷(卷)
考试科目代码：考试科目名称：农业知识综合三
考生答题须知
1．所有题目（包括填空、选择、图表等类型题目）答题答案必须做在考点发给的答题纸上，做在本试卷册上无效。
请考生务必在答题纸上写清题号。
2．评卷时不评阅本试卷册，答题如有做在本试卷册上而影响成绩的，后果由考生自己负责。
3．答题时一律使用蓝、黑色墨水笔或圆珠笔作答（画图可用铅笔），用其它笔答题不给分。
4．答题时不准使用涂改液等具有明显标记的涂改用品。
机械设计（分）
是运动的单元体。
论述题（分）
自走式切流型谷物联合收获机由哪些装置组成？说明其工作过程，并分别论述脱粒不净；破碎率高；夹带籽粒；清选损失大；籽粒含杂多的原因。
2015年昆明理工大学846物理化学考研真题硕士研究生专业课考试试题
第 1 页 共 5页昆明理工大学2015年硕士研究生招生入学考试试题(A 卷)考试科目代码：846考试科目名称 ：物理化学考生答题须知 1． 所有题目（包括填空、选择、图表等类型题目）答题答案必须做在考点发给的答题纸上，做在本试题册上无效。
请考生务必在答题纸上写清题号。
2． 评卷时不评阅本试题册，答题如有做在本试题册上而影响成绩的，后果由考生自己负责。
3． 答题时一律使用蓝、黑色墨水笔或圆珠笔作答（画图可用铅笔），用其它笔答题不给分。
4． 答题时不准使用涂改液等具有明显标记的涂改用品。
一、选择题。
在题后括号内，填上正确答案代号。
(本大题15小题, 每小题2分, 共30分)1、一封闭系统，当状态从A 到B 发生变化时，经历两条任意的不同途径，则下列四式中正确的是：( )（A ）； （B ）；（C ）； （D ）。
2、1 mol 理想气体经一等温可逆压缩过程，则：（ ）。
( A )∆G > ∆A ； ( B ) ∆G < ∆A ； ( C ) ∆G = ∆A ； ( D ) ∆G 与∆A 无法比较。
3、 已知反应H 2(g) +O 2(g) == H 2O(g)的标准摩尔反应焓为∆r H (T )，下列说法中错误的是：（ ）。
（A ）∆r H (T )是H 2O(g)的标准摩尔生成焓；（B ）∆r H (T )是H 2 (g)的标准摩尔燃烧焓；（C ）∆r H (T )是负值；（D ）∆r H (T )与反应的∆r U 数值不等。
4、在一定压力下，纯物质A 的沸点，蒸气压和化学势分别为T ，p 和，加入少量不挥发的溶质形成溶液之后分别变成T b ，p A 和，因此有：( ) 。
( A ) T < T b ， p < p A ， < A ； ( B ) T > T b ， p > p A ， > A ；( C ) T > T b ， p < p A ， > A ； ( D ) T < T b ， p > p A ，> A 。
昆明理工大学考研试题高等代数(2015-2016年)
1. (10 分) 设 p 是一个奇素数, 多项式 f (x) x p px 1. 证明: f (x) 在有理数域上不可约.
2. (10 分) 计算 n 阶行列式
a1 a2 a1 a2
an an .
a1
a2 an
3. (15 分) 若向量组1,2 ,,s s 2 线性无关, 讨论
1 1 1
5、 （15 分）求 A 2 1 0 的逆矩阵。
1
1
0
6、 （20 分）设V 是数域 F 上全体 n 阶方阵构成的空间，V1 是V 中全体对称方阵构成的子 空间，V2 是V 中全体反对称方阵构成的子空间。证明：V V1 V2 。
7、 （15 分）设1, 2 , , n 是线性空间V 中一组向量，T 是V 的一个线性变换。证明： T (L(1, 2 , ,n )) L(T1, T2 , , Tn ) 。
利用维数公式证明：W1 W2 .
10. (10 分) 设 (x1, x2 ,, xn ), ( y1, y2 ,, yn ) 为实空间 Rn 中任意两个向量, A (aij ) 为
n 阶实矩阵. 证明： Rn 对于内积 A T 做成欧氏空间的充要条件是 A 为正定矩阵.
第2页共2页
昆明理工大学 2015 年硕士研究生招生入学考试试题(A 卷)
8.
设矩阵
A
2 3
x 1
2 1
与
B
0 0
2 0
0 y
相
似，
则
x=
，y
=
。
1 1 1
9.
欧氏空间
R3
中一组基
0
,
1
,
1
的度量矩阵是
。
2015年昆明理工大学845光学(几何光学基础+波动光学)考研真题硕士研究生专业课考试试题
昆明理工大学2015年硕士研究生招生入学考试试题(A卷) 考试科目代码：845考试科目名称：光学（几何光学基础+波动光学）考生答题须知1．所有题目（包括填空、选择、图表等类型题目）答题答案必须做在考点发给的答题纸上，做在本试题册上无效。
请考生务必在答题纸上写清题号。
2．评卷时不评阅本试题册，答题如有做在本试题册上而影响成绩的，后果由考生自己负责。
3．答题时一律使用蓝、黑色墨水笔或圆珠笔作答（画图可用铅笔），用其它笔答题不给分。
4．答题时不准使用涂改液等具有明显标记的涂改用品。
一、选择题（单选，每题5分，共60分）1、一束单色光射入三棱镜中，则出射光将（Ａ）分为多束。
（Ｂ）与入射光方向相同。
（Ｃ）向棱镜变厚的一侧偏折。
（Ｄ）向棱镜变薄的一侧偏折。
2、下列现象中不能用费马原理解释的是（Ａ）光在均匀介质中的直线传播。
（Ｂ）光在介质分界面上的反射。
（Ｃ）光在介质分界面处的折射。
（Ｄ）光在晶体中的双折射。
3、显微镜的分辨率取决于（Ａ）物镜的数值孔径。
（Ｂ）物镜的倍率。
（Ｃ）目镜的倍率。
（Ｄ）目镜的分辨率。
4、关于望远镜的描述，下列哪一项是正确的（Ａ）望远镜物镜与目镜组合后的总光焦度为零。
（Ｂ）望远镜只能采用一正一负的光焦度组合。
（Ｃ）望远镜所成的像都是正立的。
（Ｄ）望远镜能将远处的物体尺寸放大。
5、望远镜的分辨率由下面的哪一个参数决定（Ａ）物镜焦距 （Ｂ）目镜焦距（Ｃ）入瞳直径 （Ｄ）目镜口径6、实际光学系统不同于理想光学系统，就下列的叙述，你认为哪项是错误的（Ａ）实际光学系统将物空间的一个点成像为一个弥散斑。
（Ｂ）实际光学系统的成像总存在像差。
（Ｃ）实际光学系统的像差是可以完全消除的，从而使物像关系满足高斯公式。
（Ｄ）理想光学系统是实际光学系统的一个极有价值的近似。
7、杨氏双缝干涉实验中，若在下缝上用一薄均匀介质膜盖住，设其折射率为n，厚度为t，则中央明纹什么方向平移？若已知所用波长为5500Å，原中央明纹被第六级明纹取代，设t=5.5µm, 问介质膜的折射率为多少？（A）向下，1.6 （B）向上，1.6 （C）向下，1.4 （D）向上，1.4第 1 页共3页。
昆明理工大学_801GIS原理及应用2015年_考研专业课真题／研究生入学考试试题
昆明理工大学2015年硕士研究生招生入学考试试题(A卷)
考试科目代码：801 考试科目名称：GIS原理及应用
试题适用招生专业
：070503地图学与地理信息系统、081601大地测量学与测量工程
、081603地图制图学与地理信息工程、0819Z2
矿山信息工程、085215 测绘工程、
考生答题须知
1．所有题目（包括填空、选择、图表等类型题目）答题答案必须做在考点发给的答题纸上，做在本试题册上无效。
请考生务必在答题纸上写清题号。
2．评卷时不评阅本试题册，答题如有做在本试题册上而影响成绩的，后果由考生自己负责。
3．答题时一律使用蓝、黑色墨水笔或圆珠笔作答（画图可用铅笔），用其它笔答题不给分。
4．答题时不准使用涂改液等具有明显标记的涂改用品。
第 1 页共 2 页。
昆明理工大学2015年《828印刷色彩学》考研专业课真题试卷
昆明理工大学2015年硕士研究生招生入学考试试题(A卷) 考试科目代码：828 考试科目名称：印刷色彩学
考生答题须知
1．所有题目（包括填空、选择、图表等类型题目）答题答案必须做在考点发给的答题纸上，做在本试题册上无效。
请考生务必在答题纸上写清题号。
2．评卷时不评阅本试题册，答题如有做在本试题册上而影响成绩的，后果由考生自己负责。
3．答题时一律使用蓝、黑色墨水笔或圆珠笔作答（画图可用铅笔），用其它笔答题不给分。
4．答题时不准使用涂改液等具有明显标记的涂改用品。
第 1 页共6页。
2015年云南昆明理工大学数字电路考研真题A卷
2015年云南昆明理工大学数字电路考研真题A 卷一、填空题(30分，每小题2分)(在答题纸上写出题号和填空结果)1、数码转换(734.51)8=( )2(81.07)10=( )8421-BCD2、(-32)10= ( )2补码=( )2偏移码。
3、写出逻辑图1-1表示的逻辑函数和反函数：图1-1F = 和F = 。
4、写出逻辑函数B A B A Y +=的与非-与非式1Y 和或非-或非式2Y ：1Y = 2Y =5、5变量的最小项表达式m 18= ，m 28= 。
6、D C B D C B A Y ++=)(的反函数的对偶式Y '= 。
7、组合电路的真值表如图1-2所示，逻辑表达式()C B A Y ,,= 。
8、3-8线译码器74LS138的逻辑表达式i Y = ，i =0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7。
9、T 触发器的特性方程： 。
JK 触发器的特性方程： 。
10、对图1-3所示触发器激励表。
当A=0时，=+1n Q ；当A=1时， =+1n Q 。
图1-2 图1-311、时序电路状态方程为n n n Q Y X Q X Q )(1++=+，如果用JK 触发器，则J= ；K= 。
12、555电路3/2Vcc TH >，3/Vcc TR >，输出Q = 、内部放电管 (导通，截止)。
13、在1个ASM 块中只能有一个 框。
14、一个5位DA 转换器，V ref =8V ，最低有效位LSB= V 。
15、一个ROM 存储器有8条数据线，16条地址线，该ROM 存储器的存储容量为 bit 。
二、逻辑门电路(20分)1、(12分)图2-1为TTL 与非门电路，Ec=5.0V 。
当输出端Y=0.4V 时，(1) C 点对地电压为多少？(2)K 是接通还是断开？(3)如果R 1=2.9K Ω，求流过R 1的电流大小。
2、(8分)图2-2为CMOS 门电路。
(1)写出电路的逻辑表达式；(2)画出电路的逻辑符号图。
2015年云南昆明理工大学中国工艺美术史考研真题A卷
2015年云南昆明理工大学中国工艺美术史考研真题A卷2015年云南昆明理工大学中国工艺美术史考研真题A卷一、单项选择题（每个选择1分，共30分）1、所谓彩陶，是指一种绘有黑色、红色的装饰花纹的红褐色或棕黄色的陶器，这个时期的文化称为“彩陶文化”，也称（）。
A. 河姆渡文化B. 仰韶文化C. 中原文化D. 龙山文化2、在母系社会，制陶是通过（）的应用，使泥土改变其内在的性质。
A. 技术B. 陶土C. 水D. 火3、汉代是我国历史上的一个辉煌时代。
汉代铜镜的特点是（）。
A. 体薄、卷边、圆纽、装饰随意化B. 体轻、平边、圆纽、装饰随意化C. 体薄、平边、圆纽、装饰程序化D. 体轻、卷边、装饰程序化4、在原始社会，陶器的装饰方法，有（）等种。
A. 彩绘、捺印、修辺、堆饰B. 彩绘、贴挂、划纹、堆饰C. 镂空、捺印、划纹、堆饰D. 彩绘、捺印、划纹、堆饰5、灿烂的青铜工艺，是我国古代工艺美术中继彩陶、黑陶工艺之后，又一辉煌的艺术创作。
商代青铜器的装饰花纹，多流行想象的动物纹（怪兽纹），如饕餮纹、夔纹（）、龙纹、凤纹等。
A. B.C. D.6、半坡型彩陶的装饰花纹以（）为主。
A. 宽带纹B. 折线纹C. 三角纹D. 斜线纹7、庙底沟型彩陶的造型，以（）最典型。
A. 小口鼓腹小平底钵B. 小口瘦腹大平底钵C. 大口瘦腹小平底钵D. 大口鼓腹小平底钵8、马厂型彩陶的装饰纹样，常见的有人形纹、回纹，而以（）最有特色。
A. 几何纹B. 人形纹C. 绳纹D. 折线纹9、对于商代工艺装饰的社会意义来说，其（）。
A. 宗教意义大于实用意义B. 审美意义大于实用意义C. 宗教意义小于审美意义D. 宗教意义大于审美意义10、在新石器时代晚期，兴起了“黑陶文化”，也称（）。
A. 河姆渡文化B. 仰韶文化C. 中原文化D. 龙山文化11、周代青铜器的装饰花纹，主要有（），这是周代的一种重要的装饰纹样。
A. 窃曲纹B. 饕餮纹C. 卷云纹D. 回折纹12、春秋战国时期在青铜器的加工方法大体上有焊接、镶嵌、鎏金、划刻、（）、镂空。
2015年云南昆明理工大学印刷色彩学考研真题A卷
2015年云南昆明理工大学印刷色彩学考研真题A卷一填空题 (每小题2分，共40分)1 红光+蓝光。
2 颜色的主观三属性为明度、和饱和度。
3 颜色感觉形成的四大要素物体、大脑、眼睛和。
4 明、暗视觉的生理学基础是视网膜上存在和视杆细胞。
5 孟塞尔表色系统的五个基础色相为红、黄、绿和紫。
6 颜色表示体系可以分为显色系统表示法和。
7 通过采用随机网点从根本上消除了龟纹的存在。
8 当明度相等时，辐通量与光视效率成。
9 数字化印前图像处理系统中是由形成网点。
10青墨吸收了白光中的光。
11匹配物体反射色光所需要红、绿、蓝三原色的数量为。
12 GATF 评价油墨颜色质量的指标有色强度、色纯度、灰度和。
13 人眼在波长为555nm处的光视效率最大，所以 V(555)= 。
14 颜色的色度坐标 x+y+z = 。
15将相加混合生成白色的两种颜色称为。
16 印刷品表面色的明暗程度，直接用三刺激值中的Y值表示，通常称为。
17 印刷品的反射网点密度会受到的影响。
18 色料的三原色是青、品红和。
19 自然颜色体系（NCS）是以白、黑、黄、红、蓝和绿这六个原色为基础，其中是单色相色。
20 彩色印刷最大的特点是用油墨网点面积来匹配任意目标色。
二不定项选择 (多选、少选、错选均不得分，每小题2分，共20分)1 下列波长中为可见光。
A 9.8*102 nmB 8.7*102 nmC 5.4*102 nmD 4.9*102 nm2 四色学说认为人眼视网膜上存在对立感受物质是。
A 红—绿B 蓝—绿C 黄—蓝D 黑—白3 光源的色温表示的是光源。
A 光源的温度B 颜色的温度C 颜色的特性D 色光的温度4 人眼的锥体细胞能够分辨物体的。
A 运动B 颜色C 形状D 细节5 下列属性属于颜色的客观属性的是。
A 色相B 主波长C 纯度D 明度6 理论上，正方形网点发生阶调不连续时的网点面积率为，圆形网点发生阶调不连续现象时的网点面积率为。
A 50%B 32.5%C 78.5%D 100%7 当光源的确定时，光源的颜色特性即被确定。
昆明理工大学_501命题创作(6小时)2015年_考研专业课真题／研究生入学考试试题
昆明理工大学2015年硕士研究生招生入学考试试题(A卷)
考试科目代码： 501 考试科目名称：美术
考生答题须知
1、请按《准考证》和《招生简章》规定的作图纸进行答题，考生姓名和考生编号写在图纸底部的右下角，写在其它地
方的按作弊卷处理，后果由考生自己负责。
2、请使用规定的作图用笔进行答题，没有特殊要求的全部用铅笔进行绘制。
3、不准使用涂改液等具有明显标记的涂改用品。
考试时间： 6小时
考生根据自己的专业方向，选作以下其中一题，每题满分150分。
国画方向：默写着衣老妇人半身像
1、以白描或水墨手法；
2、不小于三尺长的宣纸；
3、国画表现材料自备。
油画方向：默写着衣中年男子半身像
1、以油画手法表现；
2、不小于对开的油画纸或布；
3、油画工具、颜料自备。
雕塑方向：默写中年男子半身人体像
1、以素描手法表现；
2、尺寸不小于对开；
3、素描工具自备。
第 0 页共 2 页。
昆明理工大学艺术与传媒学院856中国工艺美术史历年考研真题专业课考试试题
A．人的意识的解放 B．外来宗教的影响 C．装饰的生活情趣化 D．多种装饰技法的应用
26．清代的陶瓷生产，除景德镇外，几乎遍及全国。其中最有特色 的有陕西青花、博山黑釉、（ ）、广州广彩。
A．建水紫陶 B．华宁彩釉 C．宜兴陶 D．醴陵釉下彩
A．骨胎 B．泥胎 C．夹纻 D．金属胎
14．（ ）是指用一种工具在陶坯未干前压出各种花纹的陶器，
这种压花线纹深度不大，仅在有光线时可隐约看出。 A．暗陶纹 B．显陶纹 C．彩色纹 D．单色纹
15．中国创造了著称于世的远古工艺文化。母系氏族社会的原始文 化，在黄河流域的称为仰韶文化，在长江流域的称为（ ）。
目 录
2015年昆明理工大学艺术与传媒学院856中国工艺美术史考研真题 2014年昆明理工大学艺术与传媒学院856中国工艺美术史考研真题 2013年昆明理工大学艺术与传媒学院852中国工艺美术史考研真题 2012年昆明理工大学艺术与传媒学院848中国工艺美术史考研真题 2011年昆明理工大学艺术与传媒学院838中国工艺美术史考研真题 2010年昆明理工大学艺术与传媒学院838中国工艺美术史考研真题
A．良渚文化 B．龙山文化 C．仰韶文化 D．河姆渡文化
16．据《考工记》所载，周代手工业的分工很细，（ ）种工艺 就已分为三十个工种。
A．三 B．四 C．五 D．六
17．汉代的装饰风格，可以用（ ）来概括。 A．质、动、紧、味
B．质、静、松、趣 C．动、松、味、雅 D．静、驰、阔、幽
18．秦代早期吏治清明，民俗淳朴，崇尚午时精神。反映在文学风 格上，是语意平直，不重文采。秦代的工艺美术，显现的是（ ）的 艺术特色。
A．重装饰，富有华丽典雅 B．轻装饰，讲究实用性 C．重实用，富有敦厚质朴 D．轻实用，讲究装饰性
昆明理工大学2015年硕士研究生招生入学考试试题A卷
昆明理工大学2015年硕士研究生招生入学考试试题(A 卷)考试科目代码：809 考试科目名称 ：冶金物理化学考生答题须知1． 所有题目（包括填空、选择、图表等类型题目）答题答案必须做在考点发给的答题纸上，做在本试题册上无效。
请考生务必在答题纸上写清题号。
2． 评卷时不评阅本试题册，答题如有做在本试题册上而影响成绩的，后果由考生自己负责。
3． 答题时一律使用蓝、黑色墨水笔或圆珠笔作答（画图可用铅笔），用其它笔答题不给分。
4． 答题时不准使用涂改液等具有明显标记的涂改用品。
一、选择题。
在题后括号内，填上正确答案代号。
(共15小题, 每小题2分，合计30分) 1、对于一个封闭系统，下列说法中正确的有：( )。
( 1 ) 等容绝热过程∆U = 0；( 2 ) 等容过程所作的功等于零； ( 3 ) 绝热过程∆U p V =-⎰d ；( 4 ) 循环过程∆U = 0。
2、如图，在一具有导热器的容器上部装有一可移动的活塞；当在容器中同时放入锌块及盐酸令其发生化学反应，则以锌块与盐酸为系统时，正确答案为：( )。
( 1 ) Q < 0，W = 0，∆U < 0； ( 2 ) Q = 0，W < 0，∆U > 0； ( 3 ) Q = 0，W = 0，∆U = 0；( 4 ) Q < 0，W < 0，∆U < 0；3、1 mol 某理想气体，与温度恒定为400 K 的热源相接触进行恒温膨胀时吸热40kJ ，而所作的体积功仅为变到相同终态最大体积功的20 % ，则系统的熵变∆S 为（ ）。
（1）－100 J ·K -1； （2）100 J ·K -1； （3）500 J ·K -1； （4）20 J ·K -14、在100℃, 101.325 kPa 下有1 mol 的H 2O( l )，使其与100℃的大热源接触并使其向真空中蒸发，变为100℃，101.325 kPa 的H 2O( g )，对于这一过程可以用哪个量来判断过程的方向？（ ） （1）∆S (系统) （2）∆S (系统)+∆S (环境) （3）∆G （4）∆S (环境)5、若已知H 2O(g)及CO(g)在298 K 时的标准摩尔生成焓∆f H (298 K)，分别为－242 kJ ·mol -1和－111kJ ·mol -1, 则反应 H 2O(g) + C(石墨) H 2(g) + CO(g)的标准摩尔反应焓为：（ ） （1）－353 kJ ·mol -1； （2）－131 kJ ·mol -1；（3）131 kJ ·mol -1； （4）353 kJ ·mol -1。
昆明理工大学翻译硕士英语2015—2019年考研真题试题
昆明理工大学2015年硕士研究生招生入学考试试题(A卷) 考试科目代码：211 考试科目名称：翻译硕士英语考生答题须知1．所有题目（包括填空、选择、图表等类型题目）答题答案必须做在考点发给的答题纸上，做在本试题册上无效。
请考生务必在答题纸上写清题号。
2．评卷时不评阅本试题册，答题如有做在本试题册上而影响成绩的，后果由考生自己负责。
3．答题时一律使用蓝、黑色墨水笔或圆珠笔作答（画图可用铅笔），用其它笔答题不给分。
4．答题时不准使用涂改液等具有明显标记的涂改用品。
I. Vocabulary and grammar (30 points, 1 for each)Directions: There are thirty incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence and then write down your answers on your ANSWER SHEET.1. They are well ______ with each other since they once studied in the same university.A. identifiedB. recognizedC. acknowledgedD. acquainted2. The medicine ______ his pain but did not cure his illness.A. activatedB. alleviatedC. medicatedD. deteriorated3. In ancient China, thunder was believed to be a manifestation of the ______ of the gods.A. spiritB. powerC. wrathD. sorrow4. One will be punished or fined, if one ______ the traffic lights.A. devisesB. deprivesC. defiesD. detects5. The minister has to provide a very ______ explanation for the new medical care reform.A. compulsoryB. comprehensiveC. sophisticatedD. understanding6. We should ________ our energy and youth to the development of our country.A. dedicateB. caterC. ascribeD. cling7. These areas rely on agriculture almost ______, having few mineral resources and a minimum ofindustrial development.A. respectivelyB. extraordinarilyC. incrediblyD. exclusively8. For years now, the people of that faraway country have been cruelly ______ by a dictator.A. depressedB. immersedC. oppressedD. cursed9. For some time now, world leaders _______ out the necessity for agreement on arms reduction.A. had been pointingB. have been pointingC. were pointingD. pointed10. _______ I like economics, I like sociology much better.A. As much asB. So muchC. How muchD. Much as11. After _______ seemed an endless wait, it was her turn to enter the personal manager’s office.A. thatB. thereC. whatD. it12. Mr. Brown’s condition looks very serious and it is doubtful if he will _______.A. pull backB. pull upC. pull throughD. pull out13. He will have to _______ his indecent behavior one day.A. answer toB. answer forC. answer backD. answer about14. In the preface _______ the thesis, the author attaches great importance to data analysis.A. aboutB. ofC. toD. for昆明理工大学2015年硕士研究生招生入学考试试题15. He wishes that he _______ a teacher instead of a lawyer when he graduated from college.A. had beenB. has beenC. wasD. is16. _______ as it was at such a time, his work attracted much attention.A. PublishedB. Being publishedC. PublishingD. To be published17. The old couple received many greetings and gifts from their families and friends _______ theirdiamond anniversary.A. in the event ofB. in the occasion ofC. on the event ofD. on the occasion of18. Some newspapers are trying to _______ to people’s love of scandal.A. satisfyB. caterC. provideD. supply19. At the age of sixty, Daniel Defoe _______ on his career of writer.A. startedB. embarkedC. barkedD. set20. Many people are _______ at impolite behavior during a funeral service.A. tiredB. indignantC. surprisedD. indifferent21. Don’t _______ this news to the public until we give you the go-ahead.A. releaseB. relieveC. relateD. retain22. We get milk on _______ days because it is not delivered every day.A. alternateB. alternativeC. alterableD. changing23. The army’s brave fighting _______ in total victory.A. eliminatedB. illustratedC. culminatedD. dominated24. With the _______ of China’s political influence on international stage, overseas Chinese are moreand more respected in all fields.A. elevatingB. liftingC. ascendingD. descending25. Luggage _______ 20kg will be charged extra.A. in need ofB. in excess ofC. in store forD. in the nick of time26. The reporter asked for a statement, but the governor refused to _______.A. commentB. commenceC. commendD. recommend27. According to the report, the lion escaping from the zoo was still _______.A. in largeB. at largeC. by and largeD. largely28. _______ I sympathize, I can’t really do very much to help them out of the difficulties.A. As long asB. AsC. WhileD. Even29. It goes without saying that pollution _______ a serious threat to the continued existence of somespecies living on earth.A. posesB. imposesC. provokesD. evokes30. Apart from caring for her children, she has to take on such heavy _______ housework as carryingwater and firewood.A. time-consumedB. timely-consumedC. time-consumingD. timely-consumingII. Reading comprehension (40 points)Section A: Read and make the best choice (30 points, 2 for each)Directions: In this section there are three passages followed by 15 multiple-choice questions. Read the passages and then write down your answers on your ANSWER SHEET.。
2015年昆明理工大学336艺术基础(专业硕士)考研真题
2015年昆明理工大学336艺术基础（专业硕士）考研真题(总分：150.00，做题时间：180分钟)一、名词解释(总题数：6，分数：30.00)1.艺术风格（分数：5.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 2.包豪斯（分数：5.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 3.波普艺术（分数：5.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 4.文化自觉（分数：5.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 5.新媒体艺术（分数：5.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 6.格式塔心理学派（分数：5.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 二、简答题(总题数：3，分数：40.00)7.艺术设计的思维与方法。
（分数：20.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 8.现代艺术设计之功能主义。
2015年云南昆明理工大学翻译硕士英语考研真题A卷
2015年云南昆明理工大学翻译硕士英语考研真题A卷I. Vocabulary and grammar (30 points, 1 for each)Directions: There are thirty incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence and then write down your answers on your ANSWER SHEET.1. They are well ______ with each other since they once studied in the sameuniversity.A. identifiedB. recognizedC. acknowledgedD. acquainted2. The medicine ______ his pain but did not cure his illness.A. activatedB. alleviatedC. medicatedD. deteriorated3. In ancient China, thunder was believed to be a manifestation of the ______ of the gods.A. spiritB. powerC. wrathD. sorrow4. One will be punished or fined, if one ______ the traffic lights.A. devisesB. deprivesC. defiesD. detects5. The minister has to provide a very ______ explanation for the new medical care reform.A. compulsoryB. comprehensiveC. sophisticatedD. understanding6. We should ________ our energy and youth to the development of our country.A. dedicateB. caterC. ascribeD. cling7. These areas rely on agriculture almost ______, having few mineral resources anda minimum of industrial development.A. respectivelyB. extraordinarilyC. incrediblyD. exclusively8. For years now, the people of that faraway country have been cruelly ______ bya dictator.A. depressedB. immersedC. oppressedD. cursed9. For some time now, world leaders _______ out the necessity for agreement on arms reduction.A. had been pointingB. have been pointingC. were pointingD. pointed10. _______ I like economics, I like sociology much better.A. As much asB. So muchC. How muchD. Much as11. After _______ seemed an endless wait, it was her turn to enter the personal manager’s office.A. thatB. thereC. whatD. it12. Mr. Brown’s condition looks very serious and it is doubtful if he will _______.A. pull backB. pull upC. pull throughD. pull out13. He will have to _______ his indecent behavior one day.A. answer toB. answer forC. answer backD. answer about14. In the preface _______ the thesis, the author attaches great importance to data analysis.A. aboutB. ofC. toD. for15. He wishes that he _______ a teacher instead of a lawyer when he graduated fromcollege.A. had beenB. has beenC. wasD. is16. _______ as it was at such a time, his work attracted much attention.A. PublishedB. Being publishedC. PublishingD. To be published17. The old couple received many greetings and gifts from their families and friends_______ their diamond anniversary.A. in the event ofB. in the occasion ofC. on the event ofD. on the occasion of18. Some newspapers are trying to _______ to people’s love of scandal.A. satisfyB. caterC. provideD. supply19. At the age of sixty, Daniel Defoe _______ on his career of writer.A. startedB. embarkedC. barkedD. set20. Many people are _______ at impolite behavior during a funeral service.A. tiredB. indignantC. surprisedD. indifferent21. Don’t _______ this news to the public until we give you the go-ahead.A. releaseB. relieveC. relateD. retain22. We get milk on _______ days because it is not delivered every day.A. alternateB. alternativeC. alterableD. changing23. The army’s brave fighting _______ in total victory.A. eliminatedB. illustratedC. culminatedD. dominated24. With the _______ of China’s political influence on international stage, overseasChinese are more and more respected in all fields.A. elevatingB. liftingC. ascendingD. descending25. Luggage _______ 20kg will be charged extra.A. in need ofB. in excess ofC. in store forD. in the nick of time26. The reporter asked for a statement, but the governor refused to _______.A. commentB. commenceC. commendD. recommend27. According to the report, the lion escaping from the zoo was still _______.A. in largeB. at largeC. by and largeD. largely28. _______ I sympathize, I can’t really do very much to help them out of the difficulties.A. As long asB. AsC. WhileD. Even29. It goes without saying that pollution _______ a serious threat to the continuedexistence of some species living on earth.A. posesB. imposesC. provokesD. evokes30. Apart from caring for her children, she has to take on such heavy _______housework as carrying water and firewood.A.time-consumedB. timely-consumedC. time-consumingD. timely-consumingII. Reading comprehension (40 points)Section A: Read and make the best choice (30 points, 2 for each)Directions: In this section there are three passages followed by 15 multiple-choice questions. Read the passages and then write down your answers on your ANSWER SHEET.Passage OneIt was a normal day in the life of the American Red Cross in Greater New York. First, part of a building on West 140th Street, in Harlem, fell down. Beds tumbled through the air, people slid out of their apartments and onto the ground, three people died, and the Red Cross was there, helping shocked residents find temporary shelter, and food and clothing. Then it was back downtown for that evening’s big fund-raiser, the Eleventh Annual Red Cross Award Dinner Dance, at the Pierre. “That’s why I have bad hair tonight,” Said Christopher Peake, a Red Cross spokesman who had spent much of the day at the Harlem scene, in the drizzling rain. He was now in a tuxedo, and actually his hair didn’t look so bad, framed by a centerpiece of tulips and jonquils, and perhaps improved by subdued lighting from eight crystal chandeliers.Definitely not having a bad-hair night was Elizabeth Dole, the wife of Senator Robert Dole and the president of the American Red Cross. President Dole has chestnut-colored Republican hair, which was softly coifed, and she was wearing a fitted burgundy velvet evening suit (“Someone made it for me! I love velvet!”she exclaimed, in her enthusiastic, Northern Carolina hostess voice) and sparkling drop earrings. Of course, she hadn’t been standing in the rain in Harlem; she had just flown up on the three-o’clock shuttle from Washington. Dole is extremely pretty, with round green eyes and a full mouth and a direct personality. She tilts her head attentively when she listens. She was the recipient of the evening’s award; previous award winners have included Alice Tully, Princess Yasmin Aga Khan, ...and, most recently, Brooke Astor. Not exactly a sequence at the end of which you would expect to find Elizabeth Dole, but award givers are famous for having political instincts as well as philanthropic ones.Surrounded by the deep-blue swags and golden draperies of the ballroom were more than thirty-five dinner tables set with groupings of candles and floral centerpieces and Royal Doulton china, American Express was there. So were Bristol-Myers Squibb; Coopers & Lybrand; the New York Life; ...and Price Waterhouse. The actress Arlene Dahl, with her rather red hair and her bearded husband, presided over one table. Otherwise, it was a typical, faceless, captain-of-industry fund raiser (No models! No stars!), of which there seems to be at least one every night in New York City. It was not a society night, but still the evening raised four hundred and thirty thousand dollars.31. From what we read we can infer that “it was a normal day in the life of theAmerican Red Cross in Greater New York” means its staff _______.A. deal with the fall of houses in the city every dayB. are busy helping people who suffer from disasters every dayC. work during the day and to have banquet in the evening every dayD. go to Harlem, the poorest district of New York, every day and help peoplethere32. The fund-raiser mentioned in the passage refers to _______.A. Robert DoleB. Elizabeth DoleC. The Eleventh Annual Red Cross Award Dinner DanceD. all the business companies attending the Dinner Dance33. Christopher Peake’s hair didn’t look so bad because _______.A. he was wearing a handsome tuxedoB. he was wearing tulips on his suitC. he was seen among flowersD. he was sitting near flowers and in very soft light34. Elizabeth Dole was _______.A. the president of the American Red Cross and acted at the Dinner as a North Carolina hostessB. a republican and wife of the president of the American Red CrossC. the president of the American Red Cross and its main representative at theAnnual Dinner DanceD. born in North Carolina, became an air-hostess and later married Senator Robert Dole.35. The presence of an actress at the Dinner made the fund raising _______.A. less impersonalB. a typical fund-raising eventC. less personalD. more business-likePassage TwoIt is often claimed that nuclear energy is something we cannot do without. We live in a consumer society where there is an enormous demand for commercial products of all kinds. Moreover, an increase in industrial production is considered to be one solution to the problem of mass unemployment. Such an increase presumes an abundant and cheap energy supply. Many people believe that nuclear energy provides an inexhaustible and economical source of power and that it is therefore essential for an industrially developing society. There are a number of other advantages in the use of nuclear energy. Firstly, nuclear power, except for accidents, is clean.A further advantage is that a nuclear power station can be run and maintained by relatively few technical and administrative staff. The nuclear reactor represents an enormous step in our scientific evolution and, whatever the anti-nuclear group says, it is wrong to expect a return to more primitive sources of fuel. However, opponents of nuclear energy point out that nuclear power stations bring a direct threat not only to the environment but also to civil liberties.Furthermore, it is questionable whether ultimately nuclear power is a cheap source of energy. There have, for example, been very costly accidents in America, in Britain and, of course, in Russia. The possibility of increases in the cost of uranium in addition to the cost of greater safety provisions could price nuclear power out of the market. In the long run, environmentalists argue, nuclear energy wastes valuable resources and disturbs the ecology to an extent which could bring about the destruction of the human race. Thus if we wish to survive, we cannot afford nuclear energy. In spite of the case against nuclear energy outlined above, nuclear energy programs are expanding. Such an expansion assumes a continual growth in industrial production and consumer demands. However, it is doubtful whether thisgrowth will or can continue. Having weighed up the arguments on both sides, it seems there are good economic and ecological reasons for sources of energy other than nuclear power.36. The writer’s attitude toward nuclear energy is _______.A. indifferentB. tolerantC. favorableD. negative37. According to the opponents of nuclear energy, which of the following is TRUEof nuclear energy？A. Primitive.B. Cheap.C. Exhaustible.D. Unsafe.38. Some people claim that nuclear energy is essential because _______.A. it provides a perfect solution to mass unemploymentB. it represents an enormous step forward in our scientific evolutionC. it can meet the growing demand of an industrially developing societyD. nuclear power stations can be run and maintained by relatively few technicaland administrative staff39. Which of the following statements does the writer support？A. The demand for commercial products will not necessarily keep increasing.B. Nuclear energy is something we cannot do without.C. Uranium is a good source of energy for economic and ecological reasons.D. Greater safety provisions can bring about the expansion of nuclear energy programs.40. The function of the last sentence is to _______.A. advance the final argumentB. reflect the writer’s attitudeC. reverse previously expressed thoughtsD. show the disadvantages of nuclear powerPassage ThreeWe hear it a lot the news these days:“Recycle newspapers and save a tree. Collect bottles and cans so they can be reused in the manufacturing of new products.”Protecting our delicate environment seems to be on the agenda of politicians, government leaders, and citizens in many parts of the world to show support for Mother Nature. The concept of green consumerism has gained momentum more and more over the last decade, and the public feels moved to pitch in and help. However, three essential keys needed to power this movement include a more informed public, the development of improved technology, and a greater demand for recycled materials. Let’s use paper as an example. The first step is to raise public awareness about the recycling process, to explain the kinds of materials that can be recycled,and provide ways on how to properly dispose of them. Local governments should educate the public on how to properly sort reusable materials from those, like waxed paper, carbon paper, plastic laminated material such as fast food wrappers, that can’t be recycled very easily. Then, a system of collecting these sorted materials needs to be established. Public interest might be there, but may soon wane if recycling centers located in convenient locations are not available. Sometimes we become complacent when it comes to recycling, but when you speak in terms of actual facts and figures that everyone can understand, people become more cognizant of the problem. I remember reading one time that the energy saved from one recycled can provides enough power to operate a television set for three hours. Give the public information they can grasp in real terms, and then you will increase your chances of gaining followers.Second, technological progress has been made on many fronts, but governmental agencies need to step up their support for companies involved in recycling by providing tax incentives, low -cost loans, or even grants to upgrade equipment and to encourage further research. One breakthrough has been the development of a new manufacturing process that uses enzymes to help remove ink from paper in more energy efficient and environmentally safe methods. Recycling paper materials can be expensive in both monetary and environmental terms. The difficulty in removing print from paper, the amount of energy expended during the process, and caustic waste that is sometimes produced are costs that companies incur that are then passed onto the consumer.The final key is to increase demand for the growing surplus of resources waiting to be recycled. This problem has appeared in various regions of the world where the technology to process the used materials lags far behind the amount being collected for recycling. There may be a great outpouring of support; yet the great stumbling block to implementing the second stage of this plan could be thwarted by the corporate sector’s inability to find commercial enterprises interested in using recycled goods especially when the cost exceeds those of virgin materials. Recycling is a crucial link protecting our planet. The three keys mentioned are important ways to achieve this end.41. What would be the best title for this passage?A. Important Keys to Recycling PaperB. Technological Advances Improve RecyclingC. Steps to Improving RecyclingD. Best Ways to Protect Our Environment42. According to the article, paper materials that are difficult to recycle include ______.A. copy paperB. document shredC. food wrappersD. bottles and cans43. In some cases, recycling could be hazardous to the environment if specialprecautions are not taken because ______.A. industrial emissions are sometimes created in the processB. chemical waste is sometimes produced as a resultC. a great deal of energy is expended to create new productsD. there is a lot of bacteria in waste things44. According to the passage, the demand for recyclable materials in themanufacturing of new products is sometimes sluggish because ______.A. some governments are unwilling to support expensive recycling methodsB. there is a lack of advanced technology to process the materialsC. businesses do not invest enough money into researchD. people don’t like waste things45. Which is NOT one of the main keys to recycling as mentioned in the passage?A. Government regulation of waste.B. A more informed public.C. Better technology.D. More demand for recycled materials.Section B: Read and answer question (10 points, 2 for each)Directions: In this section there is one passage followed by five questions. Please answer the questions briefly and then write down your answers on your ANSWER SHEET.George had stolen some money, but the police had caught him and he had been put in prison. Now his trial was about to begin, and he felt sure that he would be found guilty and sent to prison for a long time.Then he discovered that an old friend of his was one of the members of the jury at his trail. Of course, he didn’t tell anybody, but he managed to see his friend secretly one day. He said to him, “Jim, I know that the jury will find me guilty of having stolen the money. I cannot hope to be found not guilty of taking it –that would be too much to expect. But I should be grateful to you for the rest of my life if you could persuade the other members of the jury to add a strong recommendation for mercy to their statement that they consider me guilty.”“Well, George,” answered Jim, “I shall certainly try to do what I can for you as an old friend, but of course I cannot promise anything. The other eleven people on the jury look terribly strong-minded to me.”George said that he would quite understand if Jim was not able to do anything for him, and thanked him warmly for agreeing to help.The trial went on, and at last the time came for the jury to decide whether George was guilty or not. It took them five hours, but in the end they found George guilty, with a strong recommendation for mercy.Of course, George was very pleased, but he didn’t have a chance to see Jim for some time after the trial. At last, however, Jim visited him in prison, and George thanked him warmly and asked him how he had managed to persuade the other members of the jury to recommend mercy.“Well, George,” Jim answered, “as I thought, those eleven men were very difficult to persuade, but I managed it in the end by tiring them out. Do you know, those fools had all wanted to find you not guilty!”46. How do you define “jury”?47. What did George expect Jim to do?48. What did Jim do to help George?49. Why did George feel pleased about the decision?50. Who do you think is the biggest fool?III. Writing (30 points)Traffic congestions are a headache in many cities across the country as a result of rapid increase of private cars. Therefore, some people suggest that a limit be put on the number of private cars. Do you agree or disagree with such a proposal? Write an essay of about 400 words on the following topic:Should a Limit Be Put on Private Cars?In the first part of your essay you should state clearly your main argument, and in the second part you should support your argument with appropriate details. In the last part you should bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or make a summary.You should supply an appropriate title for your essay.Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks. Write your essay on your ANSWER SHEET.。
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昆明理工大学2015年硕士研究生招生入学考试试题(A卷) 考试科目代码：828 考试科目名称：印刷色彩学
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第 1 页共6页。