浙江大学外语学院英文版博士学位论文格式

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浙江大学优秀毕业设计(论文)-英文案例模板English

浙江大学优秀毕业设计(论文)-英文案例模板English

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bodhisatva, discovering the essence of "the void" and using his literature as a record of these discoveries. His works are a wonderful example of integrating Buddhism into the daily life and thought of a man living in a western culture. it is especially shown in two of his poems: “Desolation Blues” and “The Mexico City Blues”. Kerouac had a lifelong love of jazz, and jazz music played an essential role in the forming of Kerouac’s unique spontaneous writing style. The influence of Jazz found its way into Kerouac’s prose, his poetry and his method of thinking. Kerouac rely for his inspiration upon this most basic and greatest expression of all artistic endeavor -- music -- and found there a kernel of something of which he could make use. And he made a bridge between music and prose/poetry. But throughout his life, Jack Kerouac has been an alcoholic and he also took a lot of drugs, alcohol and drug have together deeply affected his personality and also played an important role in the creating of his works. Kerouac openly admitted he wrote while high on Benzedrine, marijuana or alcohol. For Kerouac, literal intoxication provided both the physical rush that propelled him through his long writing sessions and the freedom from his censorious self. But this is also what caused the deterioration of his health and finally led to his death.

英文论文格式范文

英文论文格式范文

英文论文格式范文《English Paper Format Sample》Title: The Impact of Technology on Language Learning Introduction:Technology has become an integral part of our daily lives, and its impact on education, specifically language learning, has been substantial. This paper aims to explore the influence of technology on language learning and the ways in which it has revolutionized the way individuals acquire and master a new language.Body:1. The Role of Technology in Language LearningIn the past, language learning primarily involved textbooks, audio tapes, and face-to-face interactions with teachers. However, with the advent of technology, individuals now have access to a wide array of resources such as language learning apps, online courses, and interactive software. These tools have not only made language learning more accessible but also more engaging and personalized.2. The Benefits of Technology in Language Learning Technology has transformed the traditional methods of language learning by providing learners with the ability to practice listening, speaking, reading, and writing skills in a virtual environment. Additionally, learners can interact with native speakers throughvideo calls and social media platforms, enabling them to immerse themselves in the language and culture.3. The Challenges of Technology in Language LearningWhile technology has undeniably improved language learning, it also presents challenges such as the potential for distraction and information overload. Furthermore, some individuals may struggle to adapt to new software or feel overwhelmed by the multitude of options available.Conclusion:In conclusion, technology has revolutionized the way individuals learn languages by providing them with innovative and interactive resources. While it has its challenges, the benefits of technology in language learning far outweigh its drawbacks. As technology continues to advance, its impact on language learning will only become more profound.References:Smith, J. (2019). The Impact of Technology on Language Learning. Journal of Language Education, 15(2), 67-78.Brown, S. (2018). Language Learning in the Digital Age. New York: Routledge.。

英文论文标准格式

英文论文标准格式

英文论文标准格式The standard format for an English research paper is essential for presenting your work in a clear, organized, and professional manner. Adhering to this format not only ensures that your paper is well-structured and easy to read, but also helps to convey the credibility and authority of your research. In this document, we will outline the key elements of the standard format for an English research paper, including the title page, abstract, introduction, body, conclusion, and references.Title Page。

The title page of your research paper should include the title of the paper, your name, the name of your institution, and the date. The title should be informative and concise, clearly indicating the focus of your research. It is important to use a font and formatting style that is consistent with the rest of the paper.Abstract。

浙江大学外语学院英文版博士学位论文格式

浙江大学外语学院英文版博士学位论文格式

浙江大学外语学院英文版博士学位论文格式1.1用纸与页面设置论文采用A4号纸,单面印或双面印均可。

页面设置的页边距为:左3.2厘米,上、下、右各2.5厘米。

装订线为1厘米。

如双面印,需适当调整装订线,避免反面的内容距离装订线过近。

1.2 组成部分(1)中文封面(模板见附录1a)(2)英文标题页(Title page,模板见附录1b)(3)中文题名页(模板见附录2a)(4)英文题名页(模板见附录2b)(5)学位论文书脊(模板见附录3)(6)学位论文版权使用授权书和独创性声明(Authorization of copyright and declaration about the originality of the thesis/dissertation,模板见附录4)(7)中文摘要(Chinese abstract)(8)英文摘要(Abstract)(9)致谢(Acknowledgements)(10)目录(Contents,样本模板见附录5-6)(11)图目(Figures,如正文中有图)(12)表目(Tables,如正文中有表)(13)缩略语表(Abbreviations,非必须)(14)正文(Text)(15)附录(Appendices,非必须)(16)参考文献(References,样本见附录7)(17)索引(Index,非必须)2前辅文(Front matter)2.1论文标题论文标题应尽量简明、具体。

2.2 中文摘要归纳论文论证的主要观点或做出的主要发现。

长度不少于5000汉字(学校规定用英文写博士学位论文必须有不少于5000汉字的中文摘要)。

标题字体为宋体三号加粗,正文字体为宋体小四。

行距为2倍。

摘要中不应出现图表。

2.3英文摘要(Abstract)长度不超过1页(约350词)。

标题字体为Times New Roman 18 bold,正文字体为Times New Roman 12。

英文论文的详细格式(英文论文写作格式)

英文论文的详细格式(英文论文写作格式)

英文论文的详细格式(英文论文写作格式)英文论文的写作主要用于参加国际学术研讨会,以促进中外学术和文化交流;在国际学术期刊上发表论文,在国际上分享科研成果,并在英语论文中进行学术交流;此外,英文论文还包括英语相关专业人士必须用英语撰写学术报告或毕业论文等。

标题大纲摘要1、英文摘要是一篇文章,旨在以符合英语语法的语言提供论文内容的摘要。

(内容与中文摘要基本相同,但不需要完全判断。

)2、英文标题、摘要、关键字进入一个页面(可以是1页),放在中文摘要页面之后。

3、英文字体和行间距:在“Western字体”中使用“Times New Roman”,1.5行间距。

4、英文名称:使用第三个单词bold。

5、英文摘要:“Absract”顶部网格,使用第四个字母和粗体。

英文摘要使用第四个字母。

6、英文关键词:“关键词”顶部网格,使用第四个单词和粗体。

对每个关键字使用第四个单词文本在文中引用如果引用少于三行,则引文可以有机地整合到纸张中。

如果要引用的单词具有与需要删除的纸张无关的单词,则需要省略号。

如果省略号出现在引文中,请使用三个点。

如果它出现在引文的末尾,请使用四个点。

最后一个点表示句点并放在第二个括号之后(通常,避免在引用开始时使用省略号);点和字母之间或点和点之间的空格。

参考书目每个项目的第一行需要打印在顶部网格中,并且所有行都需要缩进五次以区分该项目与其他项目。

英文摘要英文论文摘要,也称为摘要,是论文的重要组成部分。

它旨在提供文献内容的摘要,没有评论和补充说明。

一篇简短的文章,准确描述了文献的重要内容。

摘要应该是独立和不言而喻的,并且与文献具有相同数量的信息,即,可以在不阅读全文的情况下获得重要信息。

摘要通常放在标题之后,即文章的第一篇。

在论文发表后,论文的摘要经常被文献检索系统收集。

英文摘要一般为200-300个单词,并且有一个与英文抽象表达相对应的中文摘要。

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浙大博士英语

浙大博士英语

浙大博士英语Zhejiang University, one of the top-tier universities in China, has long been recognized for its academic excellence and innovative research. Among its many distinguished programs, the doctoral program in English stands out as a shining example of the institution's commitment to nurturing world-class scholars and researchers. This essay delves into the unique features and opportunities that make the Zhejiang University PhD English program a truly exceptional educational experience.At the heart of the Zhejiang University PhD English program lies a rigorous and comprehensive curriculum that challenges students to push the boundaries of their knowledge and expertise. The program's curriculum is meticulously designed to provide students with a solid foundation in literary theory, language analysis, and critical thinking, equipping them with the necessary tools to conduct cutting-edge research in their respective fields.One of the program's standout features is its emphasis on interdisciplinary learning. Students are encouraged to explore theintersections between English literature, linguistics, cultural studies, and other related disciplines, fostering a holistic understanding of the complexities of language and its sociocultural implications. This cross-pollination of ideas not only broadens the students' intellectual horizons but also enables them to approach research problems from multiple perspectives, ultimately leading to more innovative and impactful discoveries.The faculty at Zhejiang University's PhD English program are renowned scholars and researchers in their own right, bringing a wealth of expertise and experience to the classroom. These esteemed academics are not only dedicated teachers but also mentors who guide their students through the intricacies of academic research, helping them develop the critical thinking and analytical skills necessary to excel in their chosen fields.One of the hallmarks of the Zhejiang University PhD English program is its emphasis on hands-on research experience. Students are actively engaged in various research projects, collaborating with faculty members and fellow doctoral candidates to tackle complex research questions. This practical approach to learning allows students to apply the theoretical knowledge they have acquired, honing their research methodologies and problem-solving abilities.Moreover, the program's strong international focus further enhancesthe educational experience. Zhejiang University has forged partnerships with leading universities around the world, providing PhD English students with opportunities to participate in exchange programs, attend international conferences, and engage in collaborative research initiatives. This global perspective not only broadens the students' intellectual horizons but also equips them with the necessary skills to thrive in an increasingly interconnected world.Beyond the academic realm, the Zhejiang University PhD English program also fosters a vibrant and supportive community. Students benefit from a diverse and inclusive environment, where they can engage in lively discussions, share their research findings, and collaborate on interdisciplinary projects. This sense of community not only enriches the learning experience but also cultivates lasting professional and personal relationships among the program's participants.The program's commitment to excellence extends beyond the classroom as well. Zhejiang University's PhD English program boasts state-of-the-art facilities and resources, including well-equipped research laboratories, comprehensive library collections, and cutting-edge digital technologies. These resources, combined with the university's strong financial support and research funding, enable students to pursue their academic passions with the necessary toolsand resources at their disposal.Perhaps one of the most significant advantages of the Zhejiang University PhD English program is the opportunities it provides for professional development and career advancement. Graduates of the program are highly sought after by leading academic institutions, research organizations, and multinational corporations, thanks to their exceptional research skills, critical thinking abilities, and in-depth understanding of language and communication.Moreover, the program's strong industry connections and alumni network offer students valuable internship opportunities, collaborative research projects, and potential job prospects, ensuring a smooth transition from academia to the professional world. This seamless integration between the program's academic rigor and practical relevance is a testament to Zhejiang University's commitment to producing well-rounded and highly employable graduates.In conclusion, the Zhejiang University PhD English program stands out as a premier educational experience for aspiring scholars and researchers. Its comprehensive curriculum, world-class faculty, hands-on research opportunities, and global perspective, combined with a vibrant and supportive community, make it an exceptional choice for those seeking to pursue a doctoral degree in English. Asthe program continues to evolve and adapt to the changing demands of the academic and professional landscape, it remains a shining example of Zhejiang University's commitment to excellence and its unwavering dedication to nurturing the next generation of leaders and innovators in the field of English studies.。

浙江大学博士论文编写规则分析

浙江大学博士论文编写规则分析

------------------------------------------精品文档-------------------------------------浙江大学研究生学位论文编写规则为规范我校研究生学位论文编写格式,根据《科学技术报告、学位论文和学术论文的编写格式》(GB/T 7713-1987)和《学位论文编写规则》(GB/T 1.1—2000----审批版),制定本研究生学位论文编写规则。

1 学位论文基本结构:学位论文基本结构包括前置部份、主体部份和结尾部份。

1.1 前置部份包括:(1) 封面(2) 题名页(3) 英文题名页(硕士可省略)(4) 独创性声明(知识产权声明?)(5) 勘误页(可根据需要)(6) 致谢(7) 序言或前言(可根据需要)(8) 摘要页(含中英文题目、单位、专业、研究生姓名、导师姓名、摘要和关键词)(9)插图和附表清单((可根据需要))(10) 缩写、符号清单、术语表((可根据需要))(11) 目次页1.2主体部份:(1) 引言(绪论)(2) 正文(3) 结论1.3 结尾部分:(1) 参考文献(2) 附录(可根据需要)(3) 综述/索引(根据需要)(4) 作者简历及在学期间所取得的科研成果封底(5)2 编写规范与要求2.1 前置部份2.1.1 封面:封面包括分类号、密级、单位代码、作者学号、校名、学校徽标、学位论文中文题目、英文题目、作者姓名、导师姓名、学科和专业名称、提交时间等内容(见附件1:学位论文封面样式)。

分类号:按中国图书分类法,根据学位论文的研究内容确定。

密级:仅限于涉密学位论文(论文课题来源于国防军工项目)填写,密级应根据涉密学位论文确定,分绝密、机密和秘密三级,并注明保密期限。

非涉密学位论文不得填写密级。

单位代码:10335。

作者学号:全日制和在职攻读专业学位者填写学号,同等学力申请学位人员填写申请号。

论文题目:应准确概括整个论文的核心内容,简明扼要,一般不能超过25个汉字,英文题目翻译应简短准确,一般不应超过150个字母,必要时可以加副标题。

英文论文格式

英文论文格式

英文论文格式The format of an English research paper typically follows a standard structure, which includes the following sections:1. Title: The title should be concise and accurately represent the content of the paper.2. Abstract: A brief summary of the paper, usually around 150-250 words. It should provide an overview of the research question, methods, results, and main conclusions.3. Introduction: Introduce the topic, provide background information, and state the research question or objective of the study.4. Literature Review: Review previous research and studies related to the topic. Identify gaps or controversies in the existing literature and explain how your research addresses these gaps.5. Methodology: Describe the research design, data collection methods, and analysis techniques used in your study. Provide detailed information on how the study was conducted to ensure reproducibility.6. Results: Present the findings of your research, using tables, graphs, or other visual aids to support your conclusions. Use clear and concise language to summarize the results without interpretation or discussion.7. Discussion: Interpret and analyze the results in the context of theresearch question. Discuss the implications and significance of the findings, and relate them to the existing literature. Address any limitations or potential biases of the study.8. Conclusion: Summarize the main findings of your research, restate the research question, and discuss the implications of your study. Avoid introducing new information or making unsupported claims.9. References: Cite all sources used in your paper, following a consistent citation style (such as APA, MLA, or Chicago Manualof Style). Include all necessary information for readers to locate the original sources.10. Appendices (optional): Include additional materials, such as survey questionnaires, raw data, or supplementary analyses, if necessary.It is important to note that the specific requirements for the format of an English research paper may vary depending on the institution, academic discipline, or journal to which you submit the paper. Always check the guidelines or instructions provided by the target publication for any specific formatting requirements.。

英语专业毕业论文格式要求及范本

英语专业毕业论文格式要求及范本

外语外贸学院英语专业毕业论文格式要求与格式样本一、毕业论文格式要求:1、毕业论文应依次包括如下页面:1)中文封面2)英文封面3)作者声明4)致谢5)英文摘要和关键词6)中文摘要和关键词7)正文8)注释(如无尾注,可省略)9)参考文献10)附录2、页码标号:正文前页码用罗马数字如 I, II, III, IV,从正文开始用阿拉伯数字1,2,3标明页码。

页码一律居中打印。

3、摘要、关键词:英文(1) Abstract:三号;“Abstract”粗体, 居中;(2) Keywords:3-5个用“;”分隔;小四号;最后一个关键词后不用标点符号;除专有名词,单词首字母不大写;“Keywords”粗体汉语参照论文格式范本。

行距为1.5倍。

4、正文格式:1)文章题目不必出现在正文页。

2)各级标题一般要求左对齐打印。

标题一律用粗体。

一级标题:粗体四号字;二级标题:粗体小四号字;三级标题:粗体小四号字。

3)英文一律采用Times New Roman小四号,全文双倍行距;如有汉字(参考文献部分),一律用五号宋体。

4)正文中如每一段开头缩进两个汉字(或四个英文)字符的位置,则段与段之间不空行;如每一段开头不缩进,段与段之间必须空一行。

5)正文中一级标题间的段落空一行。

5、引用:1)文中引用人名应与参考文献保持一致,即参考文献部分为英文的用英文,汉语的则用汉语拼音;2)文中直接引用成段文字时,该段文字用五号,第一行缩进6个字符,其余行两端缩进4个字符。

6.注释:(1)除了文学类毕业论文可以使用尾注注释方式,其余要求使用夹注注释方式。

(2)夹注中所列指的文献,必须在参考文献中列出。

如作者及作品为中文,夹注中书写作者姓氏时必须使用拼音。

)例如:1)直接引用——Rees said, “As key aspects of …in the process”(1986:241).——The underlying assumption is that language “bound up with culture in multiple and complex ways”(Elli, 1968: 3).2 )间接引用——According to Alun Rees (1986)〔也可位于引语的最后〕, the writers focus on the unique contribution that each individual learner brings to the learning situation 〔(1986〕.——It may be true that in the appreciation of medieval art the attitude of the observer is of primary importance ( Robertson,1987).3 )互联网资料:格式:编号例:“A deconstructive reading is a reading which analyses the specificity of a text’s critical difference from itself” (Net. 2).(注:Net. 1, Net. 2, Net. 3,……只是为了便于注明文内引语的出处,具体格式见下文参考文献中的相关内容)7.参考文献:1)参考文献须另起一页。

浙江大学博士学位论文模板

浙江大学博士学位论文模板

密级:博士学位论文论文题目[博士论文标题]作者姓名 [作者]指导教师[导师] 教授、[导师] 教授[导师] 教授、[导师] 教授学科(专业) [学科名称]所在学院[学院名称]提交日期[时间]A Dissertation Submitted to ZhejiangUniversity for the Degree ofDoctor of PhilosophyTITLE:Author:Supervisor:Subject:College:Submitted Date:浙江大学博士学位论文摘要摘要[单击此处输入中文摘要]关键词:[单击此处输入中文关键词],[单击此处输入中文关键词]i浙江大学博士学位论文AbstractAbstract[Click here and input abstract in English]Keywords:[Click here and input keywords in English],[Click here and input keywords in English]ii浙江大学博士学位论文目录目录摘要 (i)Abstract (ii)第1章绪论 (1)1.1 课题背景 (1)1.1.1 (1)1.2 本章小结 (2)1.2.1 (2)第2章[单击此处输入标题,页眉会自动更新] (3)2.1 第一节 (3)2.1.1 (3)2.2 本章小结 (4)2.2.1 (4)第3章[单击此处输入标题,页眉会自动更新] (5)3.1 第一节 (5)3.1.1 (5)3.2 本章小结 (5)3.2.1 (5)第4章[单击此处输入标题,页眉会自动更新] (6)4.1 第一节 (6)4.1.1 (6)4.2 本章小结 (6)4.2.1 (6)第5章[单击此处输入标题,页眉会自动更新] (7)5.1 第一节 (7)5.1.1 (7)5.2 本章小结 (7)5.2.1 (7)第6章[单击此处输入标题,页眉会自动更新] (8)I浙江大学博士学位论文目录6.1 第一节 (8)6.1.1 (8)6.2 本章小结 (8)6.2.1 (8)第7章[单击此处输入标题,页眉会自动更新] (9)7.1 第一节 (9)7.1.1 (9)7.2 本章小结 (9)7.2.1 (9)第8章[单击此处输入标题,页眉会自动更新] (10)8.1 第一节 (10)8.1.1 (10)8.2 本章小结 (10)8.2.1 (10)参考文献 (11)攻读博士学位期间主要的研究成果 (12)致谢 (13)II浙江大学博士学位论文图目录图目录图1.1简单的语音信号多描述编解码过程 (2)图3.1 流程图 (5)III浙江大学博士学位论文表目录表目录表2.1简单的多描述分配表 (4)IV浙江大学博士学位论文第1章绪论第1章绪论1.1课题背景[单击此处输入论文正文]一般绪论中要把自己所做的工作放进去[1]。

博士论文格式 英语

博士论文格式 英语

博士论文格式英语关于《博士论文格式英语》,是我们特意为大家整理的,希望对大家有所帮助。

博士论文是由攻读博士学位的研究生所撰写的学术论文,其中要有英文的写作,同学们在学作论文之前最好把格式看清楚。

一、摘要要从写作顺序而言,摘要应在博士论文正文完成以后才着手撰写。

然而,评阅教授必然首先阅读摘要,如摘要能开门见山清楚地告诉评阅人论文的创新点及其价值所在,便会令评阅人产生良好的第一印象。

其实,这也是对评阅人工作的支持,让他高效地把握论文的要点。

摘要是一篇论文的微型版本,供读者粗略判断其价值,必须简短扼要。

一般英文论文的摘要,不超过200个词,中文论文也不用超过300个字,而且一般不分段落,一段话即完成摘要。

博士论文摘要可分段,字数可多些,但800个中文字已足够。

摘要是向读者叙述本文的创新点和它的价值,一般采取陈述方式。

包含三个组成部分:(1)问题说明。

指明论文所要解决的问题,问题界定要清晰,并令读者意识到此问题的价值所在。

(2)创新点。

研究工作的贡献,即与众不同的新发现。

创新点应占去摘要中大部分篇幅。

(3)论证途径的说明。

创新点论证过程不必叙述,但作者若在论证方法技术上有改进和创新之处则可以写上。

几百个字把这些内容描述清楚,势必要用最精练、浓缩的语言。

在摘要写作中,值得注意的一些问题是:首先,引导性和支持性的解释应尽量少。

所谓引导性、支持性的解释内容包括研究历史回顾、文献综述和概念名词解释等。

其次,摘要不能写成目录式。

目录是告诉读者本文的内容,便于总览和查阅,而摘要是告诉读者自己做出了什么贡献。

如果摘要中按章再简介一遍内容,那就成为对目录的解释。

再次,摘要应采用学术语言表达创新点及其背景,让评阅人员和专业读者判断它的价值。

无论摘要或正文中都不能出现“销售论调”。

如作者自己写“本文有重大的理论和实用价值”等,这是学术论文很忌讳的事情。

最后,研究生论文摘要中常易出现一个毛病,即在归纳论文的创新点时,只说“做了”或“研究了”什么,而不说“做出了”、“研究出了”什么,一字之差,相距甚远。

博士统考英语作文模板

博士统考英语作文模板

博士统考英语作文模板英文回答:Introduction。

The PhD qualifying examination is a crucial step in the academic journey of doctoral students. It serves as a comprehensive assessment of their knowledge, skills, and readiness for advanced research. The English section ofthis examination plays a significant role in evaluating students' proficiency in academic writing, critical thinking, and analytical abilities. To succeed in this section, students must demonstrate their mastery of language, logical reasoning, and the ability to effectively communicate their ideas in a scholarly manner.Task Analysis。

The English section of the PhD qualifying examination typically consists of two main tasks:Writing Assignment: Students are presented with atopic related to their field of study and are required to write an essay that demonstrates their understanding of the subject matter, critical thinking skills, and ability to convey their ideas clearly and concisely.Oral Presentation: In some cases, students may be required to give an oral presentation on a topic related to their research or field of study. This task evaluates their presentation skills, ability to engage with an audience, and capacity to effectively communicate complex ideas in a persuasive and articulate manner.Effective Writing Strategies。

关于博士、硕士学位论文统一格式的有关规定

关于博士、硕士学位论文统一格式的有关规定

浙江大学管理学院硕士学位论文规范格式一、页面设置和装订规格要求1、论文封面用统一的标准封面(学院网上下载),字体大小、间距等不得改变;白色铜版纸装订。

2、论文页面上要有页眉和页脚。

3、页眉左侧为“浙江大学硕士学位论文”,右侧为论文题目,用宋体5号。

4、正文页脚为阿拉伯数字,中、英文摘要和目录的页脚分别用大写罗马数字表示,居中,用宋体6号;页眉和页脚分别距边界1.75厘米,左、右页边距取计算机默认值(3.17厘米)。

5、纸张规格、尺寸(mm):A4。

6、双面印刷。

二、论文结构及其要求学位论文应由八部分组成,依次为:(1)封面;(2)中文摘要(包括中文关键词);(3)英文摘要(包括英文关键词);(4)目录;(5)正文;(6)参考文献;(7)附录;(8)致谢。

1、封面(1)学院统一的标准封面,在学院网上下载(管理学院—研究生教育—表格下载—学位表格)。

字体、字号、浙大图标等不得随意改变)。

(2)论文题目:控制在25字以内。

(3)学科(专业):以国务院学位委员会发布的学科专业目录中的二级学科为准(管理科学与工程、企业管理、技术经济及管理、会计学、旅游管理、农业经济管理、产业经济学、行政管理等)。

(4)论文题目用宋体3号居中;作者姓名、指导教师、学科专业和所在学院用宋体4号居中;提交日期用宋体小3号居中,日期用阿拉伯数字(例如:2006年2月)。

2、中文摘要(1)“摘要”两字用粗黑体三号并且居中,段前间距1行,段后间距0.5行。

(2)摘要内容的字体、字号为宋体小4号, 1.25倍行间距。

(3)关键词用宋体小4号加粗, 与摘要内容空一行。

3、英文摘要(1)“Abstract” 用粗黑体三号并且居中,段前间距1行,段后间距0.5行。

(2)内容的字体、字号为Times New Roman小4号, 1.25倍行间距。

(3)Key words用Times New Roman小4号加粗, 与摘要内容空一行。

4、目录(1)“目录” 两字用粗黑体三号并且居中,段前间距1行,段后间距0.5行。

英语系毕业论文引用格式2013博士毕业论文引用格式

英语系毕业论文引用格式2013博士毕业论文引用格式

英语系毕业论文引用格式2013 博士毕业论文引用格式毕业论文体例格式:文内引用:作者+页码:Wordsworth stated that Romantic poetry was marked by a “spontaneous overflow of powerful feelings”(263).Romantic poetry is characterized by the “spontaneous overflow of powerful feelings”(Wordsworth 263). (姓空格页码)Wordsworth extensively explored the role of emotion in the creative process (263).重姓作者加名缩写以区分:Although some medical ethicists claim that cloning will lead to designer children (R. Miller 12), others note that the advantages for medical research outweigh this consideration (A. Miller 46). 一至三名作者:Smith, Yang, and Moore argue that tougher gun control is not needed in the United States (76). The authors state “Tighter gun control in the United States erodes Second Amendment rights”(Smith, Yang, and Moore 76).多名作者:Jones et al. counter Smith, Yang, and Moore’s argument by noting that the current spike in gun violence in America compels law makers to adjust gun laws (4).或Legal experts counter Smith, Yang, and Moore’s argument by noting that the current spike in gun violence in America compels law makers to adjust gun laws (Jones et al. 4).或Jones, Driscoll, Ackerson, and Bell counter Smith, Yang, and Moore’s argument by noting that the current spike in gun violence in America compels law makers to adjust gun laws (4).同一作者的不同文章:Lightenor has argued that computers are not useful tools for small children (“Too Soon”38), though he has acknowledged elsewhere that early exposure to computer games does lead to better small motor skill development in a child’s second and third year (“Hand-Eye Development”17). 同一作者的不同专著(书):Murray states that writing is “a process或作者不在句子中,则:Visual studies, because it is such a new discipline, may be “tooeasy”(Elkins, “Visual Studies”63).多重引用:. . . as has been discussed elsewhere (Burke 3; Dewey 21).如何引用文字:双引号表示直接引用,单引号只用标注双引号之中的引用。

博士学位论文中英文摘要专门格式

博士学位论文中英文摘要专门格式

博士学位论文中英文摘要专门格式论文题目:作者介绍:论文摘要:(600字以内)关键词:研究成果:(包括科研情况和在学期间发表论文情况)将以上内容翻译成英文具体见下两页论文题目:烟气循环烟气循环烟气循环烟气循环作者介绍:烟气循,生于年月日。

师从教授,于年月通过博士学位论文答辩。

论文摘要:烟气循环烟气循环烟气循环烟气循环气烟气循环烟气循环烟气循环烟气循环烟气循环烟气循环烟气循环烟气循环烟气循环烟气循环烟气循环烟气循环烟气循环烟气循环烟气循环烟气循环烟气循环烟气循环烟气循环烟气循环烟气循环烟气循环烟气循环烟气循环烟气循环烟气循环烟气循环烟气循环烟气循环烟气循环烟气循环烟气循环烟气循环烟气循环烟气循环烟气循环烟气循环烟气循环烟气循环烟气循环烟气循环烟气循环烟气循环烟气循环烟气循环烟气循环烟气循环烟气循环烟气循环烟气循环烟气循环烟气循环烟气循环烟气循环烟气循环烟气循环烟气循环烟气循环烟气循环烟气循环烟气循环烟气循环烟气循环烟气循环烟气循环烟气循环烟气循环烟气循环烟气循环烟气循环烟气循环烟气循环烟气循环烟气循环烟气循环烟气循环烟气循环烟气循环烟气循环烟气循环烟气循环烟气循环烟气循环烟气循环烟气循环烟气循环烟气循环烟气循环烟气循环烟气循环烟气循环烟气循环烟气循环烟气循环烟气循环烟气循环烟气循环烟气循环烟气循环烟气循环烟气循环烟气循环烟气循环烟气循环烟气循环烟气循环烟气循环烟气循环烟气循环烟气循环烟气循环烟气循环烟气循环烟气循环烟气循环烟气循环烟气循环烟气循环烟气循环烟气循环烟气循环烟气循环烟气循环烟气循环烟气循环烟气循环烟气循环烟气循环烟气循环烟气循环烟气循环烟气循环关键词:脱硫;污染控制;烟气循环流化床;高活性吸收剂;反应机理;数学模型;实验研究研究成果:1.烟气循环烟气循环烟气循环烟气循环烟气循环烟气循环烟气循环烟气循环。

2.3.4.5.6.Title of the dissertation: Introduction of the Author: Abstract:Key words:Research Achievements:。

博士英语作文写信的格式

博士英语作文写信的格式

博士英语作文写信的格式Dear [Recipient's Name],。

I hope this letter finds you well. I am writing to express my sincere interest in [state the purpose of your letter, e.g., applying for a position/study opportunity, seeking collaboration, etc.]. 。

First and foremost, I would like to introduce myself briefly. My name is [Your Name], and I am currentlypursuing my doctoral studies in [Your Field] at [Your University/Institution]. Throughout my academic journey, I have developed a strong passion for [Your Area ofInterest/Specialization], and I am eager to contribute tothe advancement of knowledge in this field.One of the reasons I am reaching out to you is [provide a brief explanation of why you are contacting the recipient, e.g., seeking advice, expressing interest in their research, etc.]. I have come across your work on [mention thespecific work or research area of the recipient] and was deeply impressed by [mention what impressed you, e.g., innovative approach, significant findings, etc.]. Your expertise in this area aligns perfectly with my research interests, and I believe that there is potential for collaboration or mutual benefit.Furthermore, [if applicable, mention any relevant experiences, achievements, or qualifications that demonstrate your suitability for the purpose of your letter, e.g., past research projects, publications, awards, etc.].I am particularly proud of [highlight one or twosignificant accomplishments], which have equipped me with the necessary skills and knowledge to excel in [mention the specific area of interest or opportunity].In light of the above, I would be grateful if we could arrange a meeting or a discussion to explore potential avenues for collaboration or any opportunities that may arise. I am open to any suggestions or guidance you mayhave regarding [mention the specific aspect or topic you wish to discuss, e.g., research direction, fundingopportunities, etc.].Please let me know if you would be available for a meeting at your earliest convenience. I am flexible with regards to time and can adjust my schedule accordingly. 。

英文论文格式模板

英文论文格式模板

英文论文格式英文论文格式模板当代,论文常用来指进行各个学术领域的研究和描述学术研究成果的文章,简称之为论文。

以下是小编精心准备的英文论文格式模板,大家可以参考以下内容哦!一、英语论文的标题一篇较长的英语论文(如英语毕业论文)一般都需要标题页,其书写格式如下:第一行标题与打印纸顶端的距离约为打印纸全长的三分之一,与下行(通常为by,居中)的距离则为5cm,第三、第四行分别为作者姓名及日期(均居中)。

如果该篇英语论文是学生针对某门课程而写,则在作者姓名与日期之间还需分别打上教师学衔及其姓名(如:Dr./Prof.C.Prager)及本门课程的编号或名称(如:English 734或British Novel)。

打印时,如无特殊要求,每一行均需double space,即隔行打印,行距约为0.6cm(论文其他部分行距同此)。

就学生而言,如果英语论文篇幅较短,亦可不做标题页(及提纲页),而将标题页的内容打在正文第一页的左上方。

第一行为作者姓名,与打印纸顶端距离约为2.5cm,以下各行依次为教师学衔和姓、课程编号(或名称)及日期;各行左边上下对齐,并留出2.5cm左右的页边空白(下同)。

接下来便是论文标题及正文(日期与标题之间及标题与正文第一行之间只需隔行打印,不必留出更多空白)。

二、英语论文提纲英语论文提纲页包括论题句及提纲本身,其规范格式如下:先在第一行(与打印纸顶端的距离仍为2.5cm左右)的始端打上 Thesis 一词及冒号,空一格后再打论题句,回行时左边须与论题句的第一个字母上下对齐。

主要纲目以大写罗马数字标出,次要纲目则依次用大写英文字母、阿拉伯数字和小写英文字母标出。

各数字或字母后均为一句点,空出一格后再打该项内容的第一个字母;处于同一等级的纲目,其上下行左边必须对齐。

需要注意的是,同等重要的纲目必须是两个以上,即:有Ⅰ应有Ⅱ,有A应有B,以此类推。

如果英文论文提纲较长,需两页纸,则第二页须在右上角用小写罗马数字标出页码,即ii(第一页无需标页码)。

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浙江大学外语学院英文版博士学位论文格式1.1用纸与页面设置论文采用A4号纸,单面印或双面印均可。

页面设置的页边距为:左3.2厘米,上、下、右各2.5厘米。

装订线为1厘米。

如双面印,需适当调整装订线,避免反面的内容距离装订线过近。

1.2 组成部分(1)中文封面(模板见附录1a)(2)英文标题页(Title page,模板见附录1b)(3)中文题名页(模板见附录2a)(4)英文题名页(模板见附录2b)(5)学位论文书脊(模板见附录3)(6)学位论文版权使用授权书和独创性声明(Authorization of copyright and declaration about the originality of the thesis/dissertation,模板见附录4)(7)中文摘要(Chinese abstract)(8)英文摘要(Abstract)(9)致谢(Acknowledgements)(10)目录(Contents,样本模板见附录5-6)(11)图目(Figures,如正文中有图)(12)表目(Tables,如正文中有表)(13)缩略语表(Abbreviations,非必须)(14)正文(Text)(15)附录(Appendices,非必须)(16)参考文献(References,样本见附录7)(17)索引(Index,非必须)2前辅文(Front matter)2.1论文标题论文标题应尽量简明、具体。

2.2 中文摘要归纳论文论证的主要观点或做出的主要发现。

长度不少于5000汉字(学校规定用英文写博士学位论文必须有不少于5000汉字的中文摘要)。

标题字体为宋体三号加粗,正文字体为宋体小四。

行距为2倍。

摘要中不应出现图表。

2.3英文摘要(Abstract)长度不超过1页(约350词)。

标题字体为Times New Roman 18 bold,正文字体为Times New Roman 12。

行距为1.5倍。

摘要中不应出现图表。

2.4 致谢(Acknowledgements)语言与正文一致。

长度一般不超过1页。

标题字体为Times New Roman 18 bold,正文字体为Times New Roman 12。

行距为2倍。

2.5目录(Contents)目录的内容和语言与正文的章标题、节标题和小节标题一致。

如章、节、小节的标题仅以阿拉伯数字为序号,目录的所有标题均顶左页边起头,标题页码右对齐(样本模板见附录3)。

如章标题的序号采用Chapter n的形式,仅章标题顶左页边起头。

节标题和小节标题,缩进1厘米,标题页码右对齐(样本模板见附录4)。

目录本身标题居中,字体为Times New Roman 18 bold。

目录正文的字体为Times New Roman 12。

章标题使用bold。

行距为1.5倍或其固定值设置为20磅。

目录标题与目录正文之间空2行,文前部分标题与正文标题之间、两章的标题之间以及正文标题与附录和参考文献的标题之间各空1行。

目录样本模板见附录3-4。

12.6 图目(Figures)内容和语言与正文中的图名一致。

标题(caption)字体为Times New Roman 18 bold,正文字体为Times New Roman 12。

行距为1.5倍。

2.7表目(Tables)内容和语言与正文中表的名称一致。

标题字体为Times New Roman 18 bold,正文字体为Times New Roman 12。

行距为1.5倍。

2.8缩略语表(Abbreviations)如正文中使用的缩略语较多,可制作一缩略语表,分双栏排列,左栏为缩略语,右栏为与之对应的全称。

标题字体为Times New Roman 18 bold,正文字体为Times New Roman 12。

行距为1.5倍。

2.9 页码1该样本的格式可直接套用。

论文从英文标题页(title page)起到正文前的最后一页属于文前部分(front matter)。

论文文前部分的页码用小写罗马数字编号。

从论文正文的首页到全部论文最后一页的页码用阿拉伯数字编号。

从1到20的小写罗马数字及对应的阿拉伯数字如下:i ii iii iv v vi vii viii ix x1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10xi xii xiii xiv xv xvi xvii xviii xix xx11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 203正文(Text)3.1结构层次正文分为若干章(chapter),每章另起一页。

每章分为若干节(section),每节可分为若干小节(subsection)。

节与节之间、小节与小节之间空1行。

3.2标题章标题独占一行,居中。

章号可以采用纯阿拉伯数字或“Chapter n”的形式。

章号后空1格,不加顿号或小数点,然后是章标题。

章号及章标题的字体为Times New Roman 18 bold,句首和句末词的首字母以及句中实词(含代词)的首字母大写。

节标题独占一行。

如章号采用“Chapter n”的形式,节标题起头空2字符或1厘米;如章号采用纯阿拉伯数字,则节标题顶左页边起头。

节号为阿拉伯数字。

节号的形式为1.1、1.2、1.3。

节号后空1格,不加顿号或小数点,然后是节标题。

章号及章标题的字体为Times New Roman 12 bold,句首词的首字母大写。

小节标题独占一行。

如节标题缩进,小节标题也同样缩进,否则顶左页边起头。

小节号为阿拉伯数字。

小节号的形式为1.1.1、1.1.2、1.1.3。

小节号后空1格,不加顿号或小数点,然后是小节标题。

小节号及小节标题的字体为Times New Roman 12 bold,句首词的首字母大写。

小节之下可以采用字母A. B. C.,a. b. c.,(a) (b) (c)或罗马数字I. II. III.,i. ii. iii.,(i) (ii) (iii) 对需要编号的内容加以编号。

3.3字体正文的默认字体为Times New Roman 12。

英文倾斜字体(italics)的使用范围主要是:(1)词作为词本身使用,如:The most frequently used word in English is the.(2)拼写尚未被普遍接受的外来词,如:Jiaozi is a very popular food in China.(3)书刊等的名称。

图表的字体可根据需要换为较小的字号。

3.4行距正文的默认行距为2倍。

图表的行距为单倍。

章标题与正文之间空1行,节标题与正文之间、小节标题与正文之间不空行。

图表与正文之间上下各空1行。

3.5图表(Figures and tables)图标题置于图的下方,表标题置于表的上方。

图表标题连同图表顶左页边起头,图表标题与图表之间不空行。

每章的图表单独编号,图号的格式为“图+阿拉伯数字”,表号的格式为“表+带小数点的阿拉伯数字”。

小数点前的数字为章号,之后的数字为图表本身的序号。

图表号与图表标题之间空1格。

图表标题与图表之间不空行。

图表的字体一般为Times New Roman 12;如果需要,可以适当采用较小的字号。

图表的行距为1.5倍。

3.6参引(Parenthetical reference/citation)一切直接或间接引文以及论文所依据的文献均须通过随文圆括号参引(in-text parenthetical reference)标明其出处。

参引的内容和语言须与正文之后所列参考文献的内容和语言一致。

文献上所署的作者名字如果是中文本名,参引时引其全名;如果是朝鲜/韩国、越南、日本名字的中文译名,参引时比照中文名字;如果是英文名字的中文译名,即使该译名使用了中文的姓氏,如“韩礼德”(M.A.K. Halliday),参引时也仅引其姓,不引其全名,除非参考目录里有两个同姓的作者。

作者名字如果是英文或汉语拼音,不论该名字是本名还是译名,参引时都仅引其姓。

其他民族的名字或其译名如果类似英文名字,参引时比照英文名字。

转述某作者或某文献的基本或主题观点或仅提及该作者或该文献,只需给出文献的出版年,如:陈前瑞(2003)认为,汉语的基本情状体分为四类,即状态、活动、结束、成就。

直接或间接引述某一具体观点,须给出文献的页码,格式是“出版年:页码”2,如:2注意:中文参引使用中文字体的冒号,后面不空格;英文参引使用英文字体的冒号,后面空格。

吕叔湘(2002:117)认为,成做动词时,有四个义项:1) 成功、完成;2) 成为;3)可以、行;4) 能干。

如作者的名字不是正文语句的一个成分,可将之连同出版年、页码一起置于圆括号内,如:这是社交语用迁移的影响,即“外语学习者在使用目的语时套用母语文化中的语用规则及语用参数的判断”(何兆熊 2000:265)。

圆括号内的参引如果不止一条,一般按照出版年排序。

同一作者的两条参引之间用逗号隔开,如:Dahl (1985, 2000a, 2000b );不同作者的参引之间用分号隔开,如:In addition to these three well recognized aspectual markers, some scholars (王力1985; 戴耀晶1997; 吕叔湘2004; Xiao & McEnery 2004) have also studied the aspectual meanings of qilai (起来) and xiaqu (下去).文献作者如果是两个人,参引时引两个人的名字。

格式是在两个姓之间加&号,表示‘和’,如Li & Thompson (1981)3。

文献作者如果是三人或三人以上,参引时仅引第1作者的名字。

格式是在第1作者的姓之后加拉丁缩略语“et al.”,表示‘和他人’,如“Quirk et al. (1985)”,et al.不必是斜体。

同一篇文献如果有不同版本(edition),而论文作者参引的是后来的版本,一般应在参引中给出第1版及作者参引版的出版年,二者中间加/号,如:Alexander Schmidt编纂的两卷本巨著Shakespeare Lexicon and Quotation Dictionary(1874/1902/1971)同一版本不同年代的印本(reprint),参引时一般不必特别标明,除非作者需要参引某一印本文前部分的内容。

在参引外文文献的中文译本时,一般应同时给出原文版本和译本的出版年。

3.7注释(Notes)注释是对论文的某一内容或形式作进一步说明或解释,这种说明或解释如果放在正文中会妨碍文本的连贯。

注释一般采用随文圆括号夹注(in-text parenthetical note)或脚注(footnote)的形式。

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