江苏省职称英语理工-翻译

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职称英语理工类词汇

职称英语理工类词汇

职称英语理工类词汇职称英语理工类词汇大全导语:职称考试有三个类别,一般是综合类,理工类,卫生类。

2001之前,可能曾经分过五个类。

当时综合类,还有财经类等等类别。

下面cnfla小编为您收集整理了职称英语理工类的词汇,希望对您有帮助!职称英语理工类词汇:take charge 0f负责take a chance冒一下险clean up打扫;清除hundreds of数以百计的in proportion to按...的.比例be beneficial to对…有益put out扑灭entrust sb.with sth.委托某人某事break into tears(cheers)突然哭(欢呼)起来in no way决不make an attempt试图come uD with提出call on号召on the way在途中keep on with坚持make up for弥补break away from从...脱离give rise to导致be subiected to遭受not on any account决不a multitude of大量(接复数名词)run into陷入be involved in卷入,陷入hear 0f听到,听说put into effect生效get out of control失控come to a conclusion得出结论decline invitation辞谢邀请put into use使用,应用put into practice落实be satisfied with满足hardly…when刚…就…avoid doing sth.避免干某事come about发生,出现in support 0f支持bring about发生,引起be different from与…不同out of the question绝不可能in time及时indifferent to不在乎above all最重要的prepare for准备first of a11首先get to开始;到达at the moment此刻be on sale 出售carry through完成be in demand需要the key to…的答案(线索、办法) cure sb.of治好某人…aIl the way从远道,从头至尾glance at瞥见,一瞥take interest in对…发生兴趣be on good terms with sb.与某人友好。

职称英语等级考试 理工类 第一部分词汇 含答案详解 (word版)范文

职称英语等级考试 理工类 第一部分词汇 含答案详解 (word版)范文

职称英语理工类第一部分词汇选项下面共有10组词汇学习,每一组词汇学习有15道小题。

在每道题的句子里都有1个词或短语划有底横线。

请在4个选项中找出与加底线的词或短语意义昀相近的一项。

词汇学习1:1.Will you please call my husband as soon as possible?A contactB consultC phoneD visit2.We’ll give every teacher space to develop.A chanceB employmentC roomD opportunity3.I have to go at once.A soonB immediatelyC nowD early4.The policeman asked him to identify the thief.A nameB distinguishC captureD separate5.We were all there when the accident occurred.A happenedB brokeC spreadD appeared6.It took me exactly a week to complete the work.A doB achieveC improveD finish7.The herb medicine eventually cured her disease.A nicelyB apparentlyC finallyD naturally8.We had a long conversation about her parents.A talkB speechC debateD discussion9.Please let me know if you are unable to attend the meeting.A go toB prepare forC speak toD do to10.He have made up his mind to give up smoking.A triedB attemptedC agreedD decided11.Your teacher will take your illness into account when marking your exams.A calculationB computationC considerationD assessment12.We have to put up with her behavior.A tolerateB acceptC swallowD take13.They have given up the hope to save their friend from drowning.A endedB abandonedC builtD strengthen14.I seldom watch TV.A rarelyB frequentlyC normallyD occasionally15.The dentist has decided to take out the girl’s bad tooth.A digB drawC pullD extract·1. America’s emphasis on t he importance of education for everyone has spurred scientificresearch.A encouragedB endangeredC endorsedD enlarged*2. Photojournalist Margaret White became famous for her coverage of significant events during the Second World War.A baggageB orphanageC reportageD usage3. Below 600 feet ocean waters range from dimly lit to completely dark.A inadequatelyB hardlyC faintlyD sufficiently*4. “I’m not meddling,” Mary said mildly. “I’m just curious.”A gentlyB shylyC weaklyD sweetly5. In 1861 it seemed inevitable that the Southern states would break away from the Union.A strangeB certainC inconsistentD proper6. Many of novelist Carson McCullers’ characters are isolated, disappointed people.A solitaryB gloomyC feebleD frugal7. The workers finally called off the strike.A put offB endedC cancelledD participated in8. John ha made up his mind not to go to the meeting.A wantedB promisedC decidedD agreed9. I catch cold now and then.A alwaysB occasionallyC constantlyD regularly10. He often finds fault with my work.A criticizesB praisesC evaluatesD talks about11. The little girl grasped her mother’s arm as she crossed the street.A understood B. had a hold over C. took hold of D. left hold of12. In judging our work you should take into consideration the fact that we have been very busy recently.A thoughtB mindC accountD memory*13. I can no longer tolerate his actions.A put up withB acceptC takeD suffer from14. The doctors have abandoned the hope to rescue the old man.A leftB given upC turned downD refused15. Have you talked to her lately?A lastlyB shortlyC recentlyD immediately·1. Even in a highly modernized country, manual work is still needed.A expressiveB physicalC exaggeratedD dubious+2. Techniques to harness the energy of the sun are being developed.A convertB storeC utilizeD receive3. Many residents of apartment complexes object to noisy neighbors, A managers B occupants C landlords D caretakers*4. The steadily rising cost of labor on the waterfront has greatly increased the cost of shipping cargo by water.A continuouslyB quicklyC excessivelyD exceptionally*5. Hundreds of years ago cloves were used to remedy headaches. A disrupt B diagnose C evaporate D cure·6. John Hanson helped draft instructions for Maryland’s delegates to the Stamp Act Congress. A clarify B formulate C revise D contribute7. Practically all species of animals communicate either through sounds or through a large repertory ofsoundless codes. A Simultaneously B Almost C Absolutely D Basically8. Sulphur has occasionally been found in the earth in an almost pure state. A regularly B accidentally C sometimes D successfully9. When doves are about two weeks old, they are covered with grey feathers and are ready to try their wings. A grow B wrap C hide D test10. I rarely wear a raincoat because I spend most of my time in a car. A normally B seldom C continuously D usually*l l. When she was invited to the party, she readily accepted. A willingly B suddenly C firmly D quickly·12. The dentist has decided to extract her bad tooth. A take out B repair C pull D dig13. You must shine your shoes. A lighten B clean C wash D polish*14. The majority of people around here are decent people. A honest B rich C good-looking D high-ranking·15. A deadly disease has affected these animals. A contagious B serious C fatal D worrying3词汇学习4:1. Many fine cooks insist on ingredients of the highest quality. A demand B rely on C prepare forD create2. Since the Great Depression, the United States government has protected farmers from damaging drops ingrain prices. A slight B surprising C sudden D harmful3. Cement was seldom used in building, during the Middle Ages. A crudely B rarely C originallyD symbolically4. Nerve signals may travel through nerve or muscle fibers at speeds as high as two hundred miles per hour. A velocities B impulses C ratios D atrocities5. The poet William Carlos Williams was a New Jersey physician. A doctor B professor C physicist D resident6. Medicine depends on other fields for basic information, particularly some of their specialized brunches. A conventionally B obviously C especially D inevitably7. We shall take the treasure away to a safe place. A clean B pretty C distant D secure8. An important part of the national government is the Foreign Service, a branch of the Department of State.A a unityB a divisionC an embassyD an invasion*9. The child’s abnormal behavior puzzled the doctor.A hadB frighteningC repeatedD unusual+10. There is an abundant supply of cheap labor in this country.A a steadyB a plentifulC an extraD a meager +11. In order to improve our standard of living, we have to accelerate production.A step upB decreaseC stopD control+12. Gas does accumulate in the mines around here.A increaseB spreadC collectD grow13. Our plan is to allocate one member of staff to handle appointments.A assignB persuadeC askD order*14. Her behavior is extremely childish.A simpleB immatureC beautifulD foolish+15. We also want to use the water to irrigate barren desert land.A hairlessB bareC emptyD bald词汇学习5:1. They have been living under the most appalling conditions for two years.A dreadfulB badC unpleasantD poor2. I wasn’t qualified for the job really but I got it anyhow.A besidesB anywayC wellD anymore3. He achieved success through hard work.A reachedB reapedC attainedD took4. The standards set four years ago in Seoul will be far below the athletes’ capabilities now.A capacitiesB strengthsC possibilitiesD abilities5. The army should have operated in conjunction with the fleet to raid the enemy’s coast.A togetherB in successionC in allianceD in connection6. His claims seem credible to many people.A workableB convincingC practicalD reliable7. Jack is a diligent worker. 杰克是一个勤奋的员工。

职称英语词汇理工类

职称英语词汇理工类

职称英语词汇「理工类」1.able, capable, competentable为常用词,指具有做某事所需的力量,技巧,知识与时间等,一般下效率无关,用作定语表示能力超出平均水平。

如:A cat is able to seein the dark.(猫在黑暗中能看见东西。

)capable 指满足一般要求的能力,可以是表现出来的,也可是潜在的,搭配是be capableofdoing。

用作定语,表示的能力没有able表示的能力强。

如:He is capable of running a mile in aminute.(他能在一分钟内跑完一英里。

)He is a very capable doctor.(他是一位很好的大夫。

)competent 指“胜任”,“合格”,或受过专业技术等训练的,但不是超群的能力。

如:A doctor should be competent totreat many diseases.(医生应该能治多种病。

)2.aboard, abroad, board, broadaboard 在船(或飞机,车)上。

如:I never went aboard a ship.abroad 副词,在国外或海外。

如:He often goes abroad.board 为动词,上(船,飞机,车)。

如:The passengers are boarding the plane now.broad 为形容词,宽广的。

如:He has very broad shoulders.3.accept, receiveaccept 接受,receive“接到”,“收到”。

如:I received an invitation yesterday, but I didn'taccept it.(我收到了一个请柬,但并没有接受邀请。

)4.accident, incident, eventaccident事故。

江苏省职称英语理工翻译

江苏省职称英语理工翻译

理工英语翻译(一)英译汉1、People are all familiar with heat causing metals to expand.D、人们都知道,热会使金属膨胀。

2、While welcoming cloning animals, nearly all countries are against cloning humans.C、虽然支持克隆动物,但几乎所有的国家都反对克隆人类。

3、The study of genes is gaining importance throughout the world.A、对基因的研究,正在全世界日益收到重视。

4、Even the international authoritative sources will have to agree that the product developed inthis laboratory is better than in any laboratory all over the world.D、即使国际权威人士也不得不承认,该实验室研制的这一产品优于世界上任何其他实验室的产品。

5、Over the years, efforts have been made to study the properties of this material.B、这几年里,人们做出了种种努力,来研究该材料的各种特性。

6、The design of a modern car should not only aim to construct a car that can provide a mostcomfortable interior, run smoothly on either rough ground or snow-covered roads, and consume less fuel than most cars of its kind do ,but also to minimize its construction cost as well as shorten the production time.C、现代汽车的设计,应当不仅着眼于制造一种车内安排最舒服、不论在粗糙的地面上还是在盖满冰雪的道路上都能平稳开动、消耗燃料又比大部分同类的车都少的车子,而且应当使其构造成本达到最低,生产时间尽量缩短。

职高对口升学理工类英语参考译文

职高对口升学理工类英语参考译文

参考译文Unit1 Working Together对话:谈论同事张莉和吴刚在同一家工厂工作,午饭时遇见了。

张莉:你和你的同事相处得好吗?吴刚:还好,我和多数同事都相处的很融洽。

但是我真的很烦托尼。

张莉:怎么回事啊?吴刚:他总是犯一些粗心的错误,和他共事实在难受。

张莉:你不要那么消极地看待问题嘛。

每个人都有他的优缺点。

吴刚:那你和你的同事是怎么建立良好关系的呢?张莉:我认为最重要的是你要理解同事的感受和需求,尽力去营造一个良好的工作环境。

Text A 上班第一天上班第一天可能比整个应聘过程更加令人不安。

为了赢得朋友和在职业道路上积极发展,一定要牢记下面有关上班第一天的建议:1. 着装要朴素大方,不要引起过多的关注。

2. 与同事保持意见一致。

要多聆听,摸清做好工作的门道。

3. 提出关于工作的有见地的问题。

(因为)人们都喜欢去帮助别人。

4. 在谈话中,尽量多运用对方的名字,这有助于你更快地记住他们。

5. 多注意观察,你会很快发现员工之间的本质关系。

6. 每个公司都有它自己的工作风格和节奏。

调整你的工作节奏来适应你的同事。

注意,上述的任何建议都和工作本身、技能、你所受过的训练和经验无关。

因为那些对于任何一项新的工作来说一般都是较为容易的部分。

那些对于任何一项新的工作来说一般都是较为容易的部分。

Text B 如何应对难相处的同事?工作环境就像是一个大熔炉——不同文化、背景和价值观的人在一起工作。

你觉得不舒服的事情可能对于其他人来说则是一件很幽默的事。

难相处的同事在工作中确实存在。

他们有不同的类型,出现在不同的工作场所。

你与一个人有多难相处取决于你的自尊、自信和职场勇气。

如果他经常都很讨人厌或是他的行为影响了不止一个人的时候,应对起来会比较简单。

如果冒犯的行为结果不严重,可能利用午餐的时间闲聊一番就能解决问题。

很有可能,你俩的关系从一开始就出现了问题。

那么有时候你需要尽量从别人的角度考虑问题,理解对方的情感和他们所处的情境。

职称英语(理工A)字典版词汇

职称英语(理工A)字典版词汇

附录1B Dfire /dismiss Aban 禁止forbid/prohibit damaging 有损害的harmful firm/companya branch of/a division of barren 贫瘠的,赤裸的,光秃的bare danger/hazard for love or money /at any price,by all the means a quarter of/a fourth ofbe bordering on/be close todeadly 致命的fatal/lethal for the most part /mostlyabandon/give up/desert/cease/stop/quit be entitled to(do sth.)/have right to(do sth)debate/discuss force/strength/power/compel/enforce abandoned 放弃give up be hailed as /be acclaimed as decent 正派的,诚实的honestformerly/before/previously abide by 坚持,遵循stick to be realized /be fulfilled/come true decide/make up one's mind (to do sth)/be determined to(do sth) foster /cultivateabide by 服从,遵守adhered to bearing/influence impact effectdeduce/derive framework /skeleton abnormal 不正常的,不平常的unusual because of /on account of/due to owing to/thanks to defer/postpone friendly/intimate abrupt 突然的sudden before /previously/formerly/prior to delete/write offfrighten/scareabrupt/ sudden/unexpected behaviour/conduct deliberately 故意、蓄意地intentionally/on purpose abundant 大量的,丰富的plentiful blend/mix demand/insist on/request/require Gabundant/plentiful/adequate/sufficient/enough branch 分支,分支机构division demolish 拆毁,毁掉,推翻pull down ga(u)er/measureaccelerate 加快step up brave/courageous densely 密集,浓厚,紧密,紧凑compactly gain /obtain/attain/get/achieve/profit accelerate/ step up/quicken/speed up break 打破,打,胜过beat depend on/upon/rely on/upon/trust gain /put onacceptable/satisfactorily broaden/widen depict 描写describe gangster /violent criminal acclaim/hail Cdesirable/satisfactory gather /come together account 考虑consideration call off 停止,取消cancel deter/inhibit/prevent gaze/stareaccount for/ explaincall … up/telephone deteriorate/worsen gently /mildly/kindlyaccount/consideration/take into accout/explain call(up)打电话phone (up)diligent 勤奋的,努力的hardworking get up /arise/get out of bed accumulate 积累,积聚,收集collect capability 能力,力量ability dimly 昏暗地faintly/ weakly give up/abondonaccumulate 积累,建立起build up care/remedydisappear/vanish/be out of sight goal/aim/purpose/destination accumulate/ collect/gather/buildup careful/conscientious/cautious discuss/talk over gorgeous 好极了,壮丽的magnificent accuse …of/ charge… with cater for/meet/satisfy dismiss/firedgorgeous /lovely/beautiful achieve 通过努力取得或达到attain census 人口普查count disorder/confusiongovernment/administration achieve/ attain/get/gain/abtain certain/sure/inevitable distinguish/tell the difference gradually /step by stepadhere/to follow/stick fast change into/turn intodistress/danger/difficulty grasp /take/have/get/catch hold of adverse 不利的,逆的unfavorable change/alter/modify/vary/shift diverse 多种多样的,不同的varied/different grasped 抓住,控制住take hold of adverse/unfavorable characteristic/typical do away with/get rid of grateful /thankful advisable 可取的,聪明的wise cheerful/pleasant/happy doctor/physician guarantee /ensure aim /goalchildish 幼稚的,不成熟的immature draft 起草,设计,制定formulate guy/man aircraft/plane/aeroplane clever/intelligert draw/attract Halike/similerclose/near/intimate duplicate 复制copy hail 向..欢呼,将..拥戴为acclaimalleviate/ lessen/relieve collaborate/cooperate durable/long-lasting hard/difficult/severeallocate 分配,分派,指派assign collide with/run intodying out/extinction harmonious/proportionate/symmetrical allocate 拨给,分布,分发distribute come across/catch sight of/see sb/sth suddenly Eharness 利用utilise allocate /assign/distribute/gaven compactly/densely effect /result harness /utilise/use/make use of/take advantage of allow/permitcompel/force/oblige elevate/promotehave an influence /impast/effect on almost/nearly/vcitually/practically complain/feel unhappy elicit/provoke/induce/trigger hazard 危险,危害danger alternative/ choice complete 完成finisheligible 有资格的entitled/recommendhazardous/dangerousalthough/while/though comprehend/understand/see/follow/ read catch one's meaning eligible 有资格做,符合做..条件qualifiedhealthy /well/wholesome/vigorous an improved/a better concise 简明的short and clear embody 显示,包含include highly/very annoying 使烦恼的,使人不愉快的irritating concise/short and clear encourage/spur horrify /terrify annoying/irritating/unpleasant confidential/secretendeavor /try/attempt Iannuallay/every year conscientious/careful/cautiousenormous/large idea/concept/plan.scheme anyhow 本命题为真anyway consideration 把...考虑进去accountenternal/everlasting identify 认出,指出,说出nameappalling 条件之差使人吃惊dreadful consolidate/strengthen especially/particularly immediately/right away/at once/without delay/in no time (at all) appear/be seen/come into view/ be in sightconsume/useeternal 永久的everlasting immense 巨大的enormous apply to/put into / use / action / operation /function contaminate/pollute eventually 最终finally immense/enormous/very big appraisal/evaluation contend/argueexhaustive 透彻的,彻底的extremely thorough improve 改进,更好的betterargue/contend continuously/steadilyexhibit 显示show/display together with arise/get upconventional/orthodox traditional ,extinction 灭绝,绝迹,绝种die out in distress/in danger arouse/excite/wake conversation 谈话talk extract 取出,拔出take out inevitable 不可避免的,必然要发生的certain assemble/gather convert/change/exchange Finevitable /certain sure/unavoidable assert 宣称,断言state firmly conviction/belief fail to(do sth)/be unable to (do sth)ingenious 心灵手巧original assume/postulate copy/duplicate fail /omitingenious /clever astonish/surprisecount/census fairly/without bias/justlyinitial /beginning at any price/for love or money courteous 有礼貌的,谦恭的respectful fascinated 使..着迷,引起..兴趣intrigueinsane 精神错乱的,疯狂的mad/crazy at once 马上immediately courteous/respectful/polite faster /cultivate insist on 坚持,要求,强求demand at stake/in danger coverage 覆盖的区域、范围reportage fatten up/polish intelligent/clever attend 出席,莅临go to credible 可信的convincing faulty 有错误的,有毛病的wrong/mistaken/incorrect intimate/friendlyattend to/wait oncredible/convincing/believable field/speciality/range/scope invaluableattraction/lure/temptation criticize/find fault with final /lastinvestigate/look into authentically 真的,真正的genuinely cultivate/foster find fault with /Criticize/blame isolated 孤立的,与世隔绝的solitary authority/government cut in/interrupt finish /copmlete isolated /solitary/lonely/separatedfulfill/realize/complete/accomplish/finish successfully in conjunction with 与..共同(协力)无法估计的,十分宝贵的 extremely usefulK P Stremble 颤抖,摇动shake keep/remain/maintain/preserve participate in /take part in safe 安全的secure try 试,尝试test kid/child particular /detailsatisfactorily/acceptably try (to do sth) /attempt know /realize/be aware ofparticularly 特别,尤其especially scare /frighten ture/attraction/temptation L patient/the sick/ill scared 收到惊吓的,恐惧的frightened turn out /produce last /past perceive /notice scatter 分散,散步,消散,分离separate typical /characteristic lately 最近;进来recently permit 允许allowscene/location/site/spot/place uncertainty/doubtlately /recently/these daysperpetual/endless seize/grasp laugh at/mock/make fun of/make a fool of/make a joke with sbseldom 很少,不常,难得rarely upgrad 升级,更新improve lawful 合法的legal persists 坚持,持续continues sensational 引起轰动的,令人激动的exciting urge/advise/persuade let/rent phase /stagesensible/seasonable urgent/pressinglethal /deadly/fatalphysician 内科大夫,大夫doctor separate/isolate/divorce utterly/totally/completely limited /smallpianner/prircipal organizer set up/establish U-Wlocation /scene/place/positiom/site/spot plane /aircraft settle 解决solve vaguelook for/try tofind/search for polish /shine(one's shoes)/glaze/fatten up severe/hard difficult vanish/disapper/be out of sightlure 吸引,诱惑attraction pollute /contaminate shabby 不公正的,卑劣的unfair M pool/pond shake/tremble/quake/shiver virtually /almost/in fact/practically/morally made up his min 打定主意,下定决心decided poorly /inadequately shine 照亮,发光,擦亮polish weary/exhaustedmagnificent /splendid porcelain /china shock/surpise/astonish/amaze 吃惊的while /when/although/though make up one's mind /decide /be determined to possess /own/have possession of shrink/contractwholesome /healthy/well manual 手的;体力的physical postpone/defer sketch /outline/summarize sum up widen 扩大broaden massive/extensive postulate 假设,假定,设想assume/suppose sole /onlywithout bias 偏袒,偏见fairly merely/just practically 几乎almost somewhat/a little wreck 毁坏damage mighty 强壮的strong praise/think highly ofspace 空间room Ymighty /very strongpreparation/arrangement spare/extra yield /harvestmildly 温和地;适度地gently preserve /keep speciality/fieldmind/brains/spirit pressing /urgentspecification/instructing minute /slight/tiny/very smallpretty/beautiful spectrum /range miraculous/amazing previously /before/formerly speed 速度,快速velocity mix/blend principal organizer /planner spur 促进,激励encourage mock 取笑、嘲笑laugh at principal /main stage/phasemodify/change prior to /before stand to reason /seem logical motive 动机、理由reason probe 探察,研究,探究,考察explore standpoint 立场,观点,看法point of view moving/stirring promote/elevatestandpoint /point of view/view-point/opinion/idea mystery/ puzzle/problem propose 建议 ,提议suggeststationary /not moving/still N provoke 引发,诱发elicitsteadily 稳定地,不断地continuously nearest /closest topull up/stop/draw up step by step/gradually/little by little/by degree not reluctantly /unreluctantlyput off/take off stop/pull up/quit/give up notably 尤其、特别particularly put up with 忍耐tolerate stroll 散步,走路walk notice/perceive put up with /tolerate/bear/ stand/endure subject/topicnow and then 时而,偶尔occasionally puzzle 谜mystery substantial /significant/important now and then/occasionally at times/from time to time/sometimes/ once in a while suggest/propose numerous /many/a lot of/lots of a great many/a large number of Q summit 山顶top of the mountain O quit /give up/stopsurgeon/doctor who perform surgical operations obscure… from view /prevent…from viewR surprise/shock obscured 遮挡,挡住prevent rarely 很少,不常seldom/not oftensurvive/live obvious /clearreadily 乐意地,迅速地willingly sustain 继续,保持maintain/support occasionally 有时,偶尔sometimes realize/know/see learn/understand/fulfill Toccasionally /sometimes/at times/once in a time/now and than take into consideration /take into account occupant /resident/inbabitant recommend /praise sb.as suitable for a post take off/remove occur 发生happen recommend /suggest/puopose take out 用力拔出,带出extract odd/strange regardless of /despite/in spite of /whatevertalk over/discussomit 疏忽、遗漏,失败fail regret 对..感到懊悔,后悔sorry/regretabletemptation/attraction/lure omit to do sth /fail to do sth/be urable toregulate 调整,控制control terminate 结束put an end to omit /fail/be unable torely on 依靠,依赖depend on terminate /put an end to/get a close to on the whole/generally rely on /depend on/rest on/be dependant on the remainder /the rest operative 运作的work remainder /rest think fault with/praise organizers 组织者,策划者planner remedy 治疗,补救cure/heal thrift/charity orthodox 正统的、传统的conventional remove 脱掉,去掉,拿下take offthrilling/exciting orthodox /conventional/traditionalresentment/anger tire/boring outcome /resultresident 居民,住户occupant tolerate 忍受put up with outrageous 凶暴、不能容忍的unacceptable restrain 阻止prevent tolerate /put up with/bear/stand/endure outrageous /outrageous/unacceptable restrict /confine topic/subject overtake 超过pass resume/restart touching 动人的,感人的,moving own/possess risk /danger tough/strongvigorous 精力充沛的,有活力的 healthy/well/energetic uneas 局促不安,忧虑,担心 anxious/uncomfortable persist/continue/go on/last 模糊的,含糊的 imprecise/unclearat all)。

2017年职称英语(理工类)概括大意经典文章及译文1

2017年职称英语(理工类)概括大意经典文章及译文1

2017 年职称英语(理工类)概括大意经典文章及译文 1Maglev Trains1 A few countries are using powerful electromagnets to develop high-speed trains, called maglev trains. Maglev is short for magnetic levitation 1 , which means that these trains float over a guide way using the basic principles of magnets to replace the old steel wheel and track trains.2 If you've ever played with magnets, you know that opposite poles attract and like poles repel each other2. This is the basic principle behind electromagnetic propulsion.Electromagnets are similar to other magnets in that they attract metal objects, but the magnetic pull is temporary.You can easily create a small electromagnet yourself by connecting the ends of a copper wire to the positive and negative ends of an AA-cell battery3. This creates a small magnetic field. If you disconnect either end of the wire from the battery, the magnetic field is taken away.3 The magnetic field created in this wire-and-battery experiment is the simple idea behind a maglev train rail system. There are three components to this system: A large electrical power source, metal coils lining a guide way or track, and large guidance magnets attached to the underside of the train.4 The big difference between a maglev train and a conventional train is that maglev trains do not have an engine -- at least not the kind of engine used to pull typical train cars along steel tracks4. The engine for maglev trains is rather innoticeable.Instead of using fossil fuels,the magnetic field created by the electrified coils in the guideway walls and the track combines to propel the trains5.5 The magnetized coil running along the track, called a guideway, repels the large magnets on the train's undercarriage,allowing the train to levitate between 1 to 10 cm above the guideway. Once the train is levitated, power is supplied to the coils within the guideway walls to create a unique system of magnetic fields that pull and push~ th train along the guideway. The electric current supplied to the coils in the guideway walls is constantly alternating to change the polarity of the magnetized coils.This change in polarity causes the magnetic field in front of the train to pull the vehicle forward,while the magnetic field behind the train adds more forward thrust.6 Maglev trains float on a cushion of air', eliminating friction. This lack of friction allows these trains to reach unprecedented ground transportation speeds of more than 500 kph, or twice as fast as the fastest conventional train. At 500 kph, you could travel from Paris to Rome in just over two hours.词汇:Levitate v. 悬浮 electrified v. 使带电Levitation n. 悬浮 magnetize v. 使带磁guideway n. 导向槽 line v.排列成行propelb vt. 推进 underside n.下侧,下面propulsion n. 推进 undercarriage n. 车盘。

职称英语阅读(三)理工类

职称英语阅读(三)理工类

职称英语阅读(三)理工类PASSAGE 8American SportsThe United States is a sports-loving nation. Sports in America take a variety of forms; organized petitive struggles, which draw huge crowds to cheer their favorite team to victory; athletic games, played for recreation anywhere sufficient space is found; and hunting and fishing. Most sports are seasonal, so that what is happening insports depends upon the time of year. Some sports arecalled spectator sports, as the number of spectatorsgreatly exceeds the number playing in the game.Baseball is the most popular sport in the US. It is played throughout the spring and summer, and professional baseball teams play well into the fall. Although no other game is exactly like baseball, perhaps the one most nearly like it is the English game of cricket.Football is the most popular sport in the fall. The game originated as a college sport more than 75 years ago.It is still played by almost every college and universityin the country, and the football stadiums of some of the largest universities seat as many as 80,000 people. The game is not the same as European football or soer. In American football there are 11 players on each team, andthey are dressed in padded uniforms and helmets because the game is rough and injuries are likely to our.Basketball is the winter sport in American schools and college. Like football, basketball originated in the US and is not popular in other countries. Many Americans prefer it to football because it is played indoors throughout the winter and because it is a faster game. It is a very popular game with high schools, and in more than 20 states, state-wide high school matches are held yearly.Other spectator sports include wrestling, boxing, and horse racing. Although horse-racing fans call themselves sportsmen, the auracy of term is questionable, as only the jockeys who ride the horses in the races can be considered athletes. The so-called sportsmen。

最新职称英语理工B级译文(Word版).doc

最新职称英语理工B级译文(Word版).doc

2016年职称英语等级考试教材短文及译文(理工类B级)目录第二部分阅读判断第一篇Inventor of LED第二篇El Nino第三篇Smoking第四篇Engineering Ethics第五篇Recue Platform* 第六篇Microchip Research Center Created* 第七篇Moderate Earthquake Strikes England* 第八篇What is dream* 第九篇Dangers Await Babies with Altitude* 第十篇Thy biology of music第三部分概括大意和完成句子第一篇More Than 8 Hours Sleep Too Much of a Good Thing第二篇Soot and Snow: a Hot Combination第三篇Icy Microbes第四篇Compact Disks第五篇LED Lighting* 第六篇How We Form First Impression* 第七篇Screen Test* 第八篇The Mir Space Station* 第九篇More Rural Research Is Needed* 第十篇Washoe Learned American Sign Language第四部阅读理解第一篇Ford Abandons Electric Vehicles第二篇World Crude Oil Production May Peak a Decade Earlier Than Some Predict第三篇Citizen Scientists第四篇Motoring Technology第五篇Late-Night Drinking第六篇Making Light of Sleep第七篇Sugar Power for Cell Phones第八篇Eiffel Is an Eyeful第九篇An Essential Scientific Process第十篇Young Female Chimps Outlearn Their Brothers第十一篇When Our Eyes Serve Our Stomach第十二篇Florida Hit by Cold Air Mass第十三篇Invisibility Ring第十四篇Japanese Car Keeps Watch for Drunk Drivers第十五篇Winged Robot Learns to Fly第十六篇Japanese Drilling into Core of Earth*第十七篇A Sunshade for the Planet*第十八篇Thirst for Oil*第十九篇Musical Robot Companion Enhances Listener Experience*第二十篇Explorer of the Extreme Deep*第二十一篇Plant Gas*第二十二篇Real-World Robots*第二十三篇Powering a City? It's a Breeze.*第二十四篇Underground Coal Fires -- a Looming Catastrophe*第二十五篇Eat to Live*第二十六篇Male and Female Pilots Cause Accidents Differently*第二十七篇Driven to Distraction*第二十八篇Sleep Lets Brain File Memories*第二十九篇I will Be Bach*第三十篇Digital Realm*第三十一篇Hurricane Katrina*第三十二篇Mind-reading Machine*第三十三篇Experts Call for Local and Regional Control of Sites for Radioactive 第五部分补全短文第一篇Mobile phones第二篇Baby Talk (2016新增)第三篇Common Questions About Dreams (2016新增)第四篇The Bilingual Brain第五篇 A Record-BreakingRover* 第六篇The Apgar Test (2016新增)* 第七篇Ice Cream Taster Has Sweet Job (2016新增)* 第八篇Watching Microcurrents Flow* 第九篇Lightening Strikes* 第十篇How deafiness Makes It Easier to Hear第六部分完型填空第一篇Captain Cook Arrow Legend第二篇Avalanche and Its Safety第三篇Giant Structures第四篇Animal's "Sixth Sense"第五篇Singing Alarms Could Save the Blind* 第六篇Car Thieves Could Be Stopped Remotely* 第七篇An Intelligent Car* 第八篇Why India Needs Its Dying Vultures* 第九篇Wonder Webs* 第十篇Chicken Soup for the Soul:Comfort Food Fights Loneliness第一篇 Inventor of LEDWhen Nick Holonyak set out to create a new kind of visible lighting using semiconductor alloys, his colleagues thought he was unrealistic. Today, his discovery of light-emitting diodes, or 1 LEDs, are used ineverything from DVDs to alarm clocks to airports. Dozens of his students have continued his work, developing lighting used in traffic lights and other everyday technology.On April 23, 2004, Holonyak received the $500,000 Lemelson-MIT Prize at a ceremony in Washington.This marks the 10th year that the Lemelson-MIT Program at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) has given the award to prominent inventors.“Any time you get an award, big or little 2, it’s always a surprise.” Holonyak said.Holonyak, 75, was a student of John Bardeen, an inventor of the transistor, in the early 1950s. After graduate school 3, Holonyak worked at Bell Labs. He later went to General Electric 4, where he invented a switch now widely used in house dimmer switches 5.Later, Holonyak started looking into how semiconductors could be used to generate light. But while hiscolleagues were looking at how to generate invisible light, he wanted to generate visible light. The LEDs he invented in 1962 now last about 10 times longer than incandescent bulbs, and are more environmentallyfriendly and cost effective.Holonyak, now a professor of electrical and computer engineering and physics at the University of Illinois, said he suspected that LEDs would become as commonplace as they are today, but didn’t realize how many uses they would have.“You don’t know in the beginning. You think you’re doing something important, you think it’s worthdoing, but you really can’t tell what the big payoff is going to be, and when, and how. You just don’t know.” he said.The Lemelson-MIT Program also recognized Edith Flanigen, 75, with the $100,000 Lemelson-MIT Lifetime Achievement Award for her work on a new generation of “molecular sieves,” that can separate molecules by size.第一篇 LED 的发明者当 Nick Holonyak 着手用半导体含金创造一种新的可视照明设备的时候,同事们都认为他不现实。

职称英语(理工类)

职称英语(理工类)

光盘资料第一部分 考纲解读一、概述总述:全国专业技术人员职称英语等级考试是由人事部组织实施的一项国家级外语考试。

专业类别注:三类考试的共同点和不同点:每个级别的试卷内容,除综合类外,普通英语和专业英语题目各占50%。

对于类别的区分意义不大,原则上考生报综合、理工、卫生的任何一类都是可以的,考生可结合自身情况及单位规定进行报考。

在正式考试中,50%的题都是一样的。

等级总分:100分考试时间:120分钟注:参加考试的考生允许带一本普通的英语字典进入考场。

建议参加C 级和B 级考试的考生可以使用《牛津英汉双解词典(中级)》,参加A 级考试的考生适用《牛津英汉双解词典(高级)》,还可以同时考虑准备一本《牛津英语同义词词典》。

二、评价目标总目标:要求:(一)词汇量注:可以主要掌握2000个左右的核心单词和短语结构。

实际考试中出现的超纲词一般都会给出中文注释。

(二)语法知识注:不直接考查语法,对基本语法的考查融入到各类考题中,进行间接考查。

(三)阅读理解能力三、考试内容与试卷结构总述:A、B、C三个等级的考试各由6个部分组成,每个级别的考试题型一样、题量相同,但不同级别考试总的阅读量及难以程度不同。

考试主要考查应试者理解书面英语的能力。

试卷结构及考查目的(总题量65题,满分100分)题型材料类型答题要求考查目的题量分值第一部分 词汇选项(四选一) 15个句子 给出15个句子,每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线,要求应试者从所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。

在一定语境下理解单词或短语的意义。

15 15第二部分 阅读判断(三选一) 1篇短文(300~450词)给出7句话,要求应试者根据文章内容做出判断(正、误、没有直接或间接提到)。

识别和判断文章信息。

7 7第三部分 概括大意与完成句子(选择搭配) 1篇短文(300~450词)分两部分:1.概况大意(6选4);2.完成句子(6选4)。

抓大意,掌握细节。

江苏省职称英语理工翻译2012

江苏省职称英语理工翻译2012

理工英语翻译(一)英译汉1、One of the greatest achievements in recent decades, however, has been the use of nuclearenergy. Einstein was the first man to realize the great amount of energy locked in the atom.B、然而,最近的几十年中,最伟大的成就之一就是核能的利用。

爱因斯坦是第一个认识到原子之中藏着巨大能量的人。

2、The Russia possesses tremendous solar resources. The energy obtained from the sun in thesandy desert of Russia is approximately 50 times the amount of energy got from burning all the fuel of the whole world.俄罗斯拥有巨大的太阳能资源。

俄罗斯沙漠地区从太阳获得的能量,大约是全世界一切燃料燃烧时获得的能量的50倍。

3、Current research in telephone communications is so extensive and changes are coming aboutso rapidly that no one can predict with accuracy what the telephone of tomorrow will look like.C、目前电话通讯领域的研究是如此广泛,变化也是如此迅速,因此,没有人能够对未来的电话的面貌进行准确的预测。

4、Recent researches show thao the ancient civilizations once possessed more advancedtechnologies.These findings seem contradictory to a widely shared belief that modern society is the most advanced stage in the history fo man’s social evolution.C、最近的研究表明,古代文明曾一度拥有比现代社会更为先进的科技。

2019年职称英语理工类教材阅读理解文章和译文(1)-精选word文档 (1页)

2019年职称英语理工类教材阅读理解文章和译文(1)-精选word文档 (1页)

2019年职称英语理工类教材阅读理解文章和译文(1)-精选word文档本文部分内容来自网络整理,本司不为其真实性负责,如有异议或侵权请及时联系,本司将立即删除!== 本文为word格式,下载后可方便编辑和修改! == 职称英语理工类教材阅读理解文章和译文(1)Ford Abandons Electric Vehicles The Ford motor companys abandonment of electric cars effectively signals the end of the road for the technology , analysts say . Three years ago . the company introduced the Think City twoseater car and a golf cartcalled the THINK , or Think Neighbor . It hoped to sell 5,000 cars each year and 10,000 carts . But a lack of demand means only aboutl ,000 of the cars have been produced , and less than 1。

700 carts have been sold so far in 201X. The Think City has a range of only about 53 miles and up to a six - hour battery recharge time . General MotorsEVI electric vehicle also had a limited range 。

of about 100 miles . There is a feeling that battery electric has been given its chance . Ford now has to move on with its hybrid program , and that is what we will be judging them on , Roger Higman , a senior transport campaigner at UK Friends of the Earth ,told the Environment News Service . However , it is not yet clear exactly what those guidelines will permit . In June , General Motors and Daimler Chrysler won a court injunction , delaying by two years Californian legislation requiring carmakers to offer 100,000 zero - emission and other lowemission vehicles in the state by 201X. Car manufacturers hope the legislation will be rewritten to allow for more low -- emission , rather than zeroemission , vehicles .A ) They have started to produce electric cars .B ) They have done extensive research on electric Cars 2. According to Tim Holmes of Ford Europe , battery - powered cars B ) will not be the main transportation vehicles in the future . D ) will replace petrolpowered vehicles in the future . A ) Toyota and NissanC ) Ford and Toyota 4. According to the eighth paragraph ,hybrid cars B ) run faster than petrol driven cars D )offer more batteries than petrol driven cars A ) Low - emission cars should be banned . C ) The legislation will encourage car makers to produce more electric cars . 答案与题解: 2. B 第四段第一个句子是 Tim Holmes 对电动大概汽车未来的评价,他认为未来的交通运输的大众市场不可能是电动汽车。

2020职称英语理工新增课文中英对照

2020职称英语理工新增课文中英对照

Primer on Smell嗅觉入门In addition to bringing out the flavor of food, what does the sense of smell do for us?嗅觉除了能让我们感受到食物的气味外,还能做什么?Smell “gives us information about place, about where we are,” says Randall Reed, a Johns Hopkins University professor whose specialty is the sense of smell. And smell tells us about people.“Whether we realize it or not, we collect a lot of information about who is around us based on smell,” says Reed.美国约翰霍普金斯大学研究嗅觉的专家Randall Reed教授指出,气味能提供给我们关于位置,关于我们在哪儿,以及有关人的信息。

“无论我们是否意识到,我们能根据气味收集到许多关于谁在我们身边的信息”, Reed讲道。

Even at a distance, odors can warn us of trouble —spoiled food, leaking gas, or fire. “It’s a great alert,” offers Donald Leopold, a doctor at Johns Hopkins. For example, if something in the oven is burning, everyone in the house knows it.即使还隔着一段距离,气味就能提醒我们注意很多麻烦:变质的食物,煤气泄漏,或是火灾。

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江苏省职称英语理工_翻译(一)英译汉1、People are all familiar with heat causing metals to expand.D、人们都知道,热会使金属膨胀。

2、While welcoming cloning animals, nearly all countries are against cloning humans.C、虽然支持克隆动物,但几乎所有的国家都反对克隆人类。

3、The study of genes is gaining importance throughout the world.A、对基因的研究,正在全世界日益收到重视。

4、Even the international authoritative sources will have to agree that the product developed in this laboratory is better than inany laboratory all over the world.D、即使国际权威人士也不得不承认,该实验室研制的这一产品优于世界上任何其他实验室的产品。

5、Over the years, efforts have been made to study the properties of this material.B、这几年里,人们做出了种种努力,来研究该材料的各种特性。

6、The design of a modern car should not only aim to construct a car that can provide a most comfortable interior, runsmoothly on either rough ground or snow-covered roads, and consume less fuel than most cars of its kind do ,but also to minimize its construction cost as well as shorten the production time.C、现代汽车的设计,应当不仅着眼于制造一种车内安排最舒服、不论在粗糙的地面上还是在盖满冰雪的道路上都能平稳开动、消耗燃料又比大部分同类的车都少的车子,而且应当使其构造成本达到最低,生产时间尽量缩短。

7、Nowadays, a most wonderful way of carrying messages to link the world together is to send an electronic signal or messagefrom a station on the earth to a satellite traveling in space and then to make it come back to another earth station, which may be very far away from the sending station.B、今天,传递信息以便把世界联系起来的一种十分巧妙方法是:从地面站向空间运转的卫星发射电子信号或信息,然后再让信号或信息返回到另一个地面站,而这两个地面站之间的距离十分遥远。

8、Recent studies suggest that the human brain continues to change through the process of evolution. The findings conflictwith a common belief that the brain has evolved about as much as it ever will.A、最近的研究指出,人类的大脑通过进化过程在继续改变。

这一发现同人们普遍接受的大脑进化已经停止这一信念相冲突。

9、Solar energy has been used in many traditional technologies for centuries and has come into widespread use where otherpower supplies are absent, such as in remote locations and in space.C、几个世纪以来,许多传统的技术都已经在使用太阳能。

在那些其他能源无法供应的地区,如偏远地区和太空,太阳能已经得到广泛的应用。

10、The production of computers and calculators able to make complex mathematical operations involves very sophisticatedtechnical processes.B、生产计算机以及能进行复杂数学运算的计算器,是要使用很尖端、复杂的技术方法的。

11、The earth contains a large number of metals which are useful to man. One of the most important of these is iron. Modernindustry needs considerable quantities of the metal, either in the form of iron or in the form of steel.A、地球上蕴藏着大量对人类有用的金属,其中最重要的一种是铁。

现代工业对这种金属的需求量相当大,无论是以铁的形态还是钢的形态。

12、The primary reason for connecting national electricity supplies is that, while peak demand occurs during the daytime, allcountries are not in daylight at the same time.C、要将各个国家的电源供应连接起来的主要原因是,在白天出现用电高峰期的时候,并不是所有国家都同时处于白天。

13、Society will become more and more computerized, and the electronic engineer will be called upon to design and buildever-smaller computers capable of doing more varied and more complicated tasks.C、社会将变得越来越计算机化,因此,将要求电子工程师设计并制造体积更小、同时又能完成更多种多样和更加复杂的任务的计算机。

14、Many years ago, when most people got their water direct from wells, they were sometimes annoyed by a viscous, darkliquid which came out of the ground and contaminated the water.B、很多年以前,当大部分人直接从水井中取水的时候,他们有时会对一种从地里渗出来的黏糊糊的、黑黑的且污染井水的液体感到苦恼。

15、Now a thorough change is about to take place. Digital television, which uses a different method of signal transmission,will significantly change the way future television sets will look and perform.D、现在即将发生一个根本性的变化。

使用不同信号传输方式的数字电视将会大大改变未来电视机的外观和工作方式。

16、This is a scientific age. Our material prosperity, the conveniences of life, and even often life itself rest upon thedevelopment of our science.C、这是个科学的时代。

我们物质的繁荣、生活的便利甚至往往连生活本身都依赖于科学的发展。

17、Although the practical fruits of science are not to be despised, its true significance is more subtle. The study of science hasprofoundly influenced the way men think and has given man confidence in his intellectual supremacy.B、尽管科学的实际成果不应当被人们所轻视,但科学的真正意义却更加微妙。

对科学的研究已经深刻影响到人类思科的方式,而且已经使人们深信自己在智力上的地位是不可比拟的。

18、Robots will not only help us on this world, but will also help us explore other worlds. In fact, space exploration is one ofthe most promising uses for robots, since these machines are not so susceptible to the elements that could hurt or kill people.D、机器人不仅能在这个星球上帮助我们,而且还将会帮助我们探索其他星球。

事实上,太空探索就是机器人最具有前途的用途之一,因为这些机器不容易受到那些能伤害或杀死人类的物质的影响。

19、A fully-automatic factory, as we are able to envisage it today, takes the form of a complete factory with only a few skilledengineers to keep it in running order.A、全自动化工厂,如同我们现在所能设想的那样,是一座完整的工厂,它仅需要一些技能熟练的工程师来使其正常运转。

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