2020历年高考英语完形填空高频词汇总结

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干货｜近十年全国卷高考完形填空选项高频词

干货｜近十年全国卷高考完形填空选项高频词浪哥统计了2011-2020年全国卷(包括2020年新高考全国Ⅰ卷和2020年新高考全国Ⅱ卷)中完形填空选项高频词，供各位考生在寒假中复习参考！出现个数单词词义10 return v.返回；恢复；归还9 show v./ n.表明；出示；演出，放映；展览(会)9 hold v.拿；保持；掌握；主持 n.握住；掌握9change v.改变；交换；兑换n.变化；更换；零钱8give vt.给予；提供vi.折断，弯曲；让步(give up 放弃)8time n.时间；次；倍[ pl.]时期vt.为……安排时间8leave v.出发；离开；留下n.准假；许可；告辞8move v.搬；动摇；感动n.动作；移动，搬家8work v.工作；有效n.工作；职业[ pl.]著作8help v.帮(援)助；有助于n.帮助(手)8 learn v.学，学习；得知，了解，学会；认识到7 dream n.梦(想)，理想 vi.做梦；想 vt.梦想；想到7 make vt.做，制造；产生；成为7find vt.发现；感到；判决n.(有价值的)发现物7 keep v.(使)保持，(使)继续；阻止；遵守7 expect vt.预料，预计；期待7 promise v.允诺；有希望；有前途 n.承诺；希望7 interest n.兴趣；利息(率)[ pl.]利益 vt.使感兴趣7turn v.转动；扭转；(使)变成n.转向；轮流7calm adj.镇定的；平静的v.(使)平静，(使)镇定7plan n.计划；平面图，示意图v.(制订)计划7 strange adj.奇怪的，奇异的；陌生的6 receive vt.收到；受到；接待6 choose vt.选择，挑选；情愿6 take vt.带(去)；做；花费；拿；服用；乘6agree vi.赞同；一致；(气候等)相宜vt.同意6 discover vt.发现，找到，发觉6 different adj.不同的；各别的，另外的；各种的6wait vi.(for)等；(on)服侍n.等待(的时间)6chance n.可能性；机会；vi.碰巧发生vt.冒……的险6 purpose n.目的，意图；用途6meet vt.遇见；见面；满足vi.相遇；开会 n.运动会6 save vt.救；节省；保存 vi.储蓄6 drive v.驾驶；驱使 n.驾驶6notice vt.注意到，察觉到n.注意，察觉；通知6 go vi.去；变得；进行；通往；消失6pass v.经过；通过；流逝n.通行证；通道6 experience n./ vt.经历，阅历；经验，感受，体验6 lose v.丢失；迷失；输，损失；浪费6 easy adj.容易的；舒适的；随和的6even adv.甚至 adj.平的；平稳的v.(使)平坦5 believe vt.相信；认为 vi.相信5lie vi.躺，平放；位于；说谎n.谎话5 real adj.真的，真正的；真实的，现实的5try vt.试图；审理；考验vi./ n.努力，尝试5run vi.跑；运转；竞选vt.经营 n.跑步5 curious adj.好奇的，好求知的；奇特的5 relax v.放松，(使)松弛；缓和5 skill n.技能，技巧；能力5 way n.方法；路；方面5 remember v.记得，记住5back adv.回原处 n.背；后面adj.后面的 v.后退5 see v.看(见)；参见；理解5 new adj.新的，新出现的，新生产的；生疏的5special adj.特殊的；专门的n.特价，特刊，特别节目5live vi.居住；活 vt.生活adj.活的；直播的5think vt.认为；想；打算vi./ n.想，思考5 call v./ n.把……叫做；打电话给；访问；电话5 know v.知道；认识；认出，分辨；懂得5question n.问题；疑问；难题vt.询问；怀疑5end n.末尾；尽头；结果v.结束，终止5still adv.还；然而 adj.静止的v.(使)平静4 reason n.原因；理性 v.分析，推论(理)4mean vt.意思是；打算adj.吝啬的；平均的4get vt.获得；收到；理解vi.变得；逐渐；到达4 enjoy vt.享受，喜爱；享有4 accept vt.接(领，收)受；承认，同意；相信4finish v.完成结束n.结束，末尾，最后阶段(或部分)4attend vt.出席，参观；照料vi.(to)专心于4hide vt.藏起来，躲藏；隐瞒vi.(躲)藏4 discuss vt.讨论，谈论，论述4order n.顺序；定购；命令vt.命令；定购4miss v.错过；未赶上；想念n.小姐4surprise n.惊奇；令人惊奇的事物vt.使惊奇4 ready adj.准备就绪的；乐意的4 borrow vt.借，借入；借用，采用4 collect vt.收集；收藏 vi.积聚4 study v./ n.学习；调查，研究(成果)；书房4copy n.副本；(一)本vt.复印；模仿，抄袭4 say v.说；表明 n.发言权4 imagine vt.想象，设想；料想4 difficult adj.困难的，难懂的；不易相处的4 search v./ n.搜索，寻找，探查4 away adv.远处，离开4 start vt.开始；创办 vi.开始；出发 n.起点4 job n.职业(位)；(一件)工作；职责(任)4waste n.浪费；废弃物 vt.浪费adj.废的；荒芜的4however adv.然而，可是；无论如何conj.不管怎样4 predict vt.预言，预测，预告4 observe vt.注意到；观察；评论；遵守4 count vt.计算；认为 vi.计算；值得考虑 n.总数4repair n.修理；维修状态vt.修理(补)；弥补4care vi.关心 vt.对……介意n.照顾；注意；挂念4close v.关；(使)接近 adj.近的adv.接近地4guide n.导游；指导者；指南vt.导游，领路；指导4experiment n.实验，试验vi.(on，with)作实验4 read v.读；理解；读数为；写明4 anxiety n.焦虑，挂虑；渴望4trouble n.麻烦，困难vt.麻烦vi.费力4 proud adj.骄傲的，傲慢的(of)自豪的4 avoid vt.避免，预防，避开4watch v.观看；看守，照看n.表4share v.分享，分担；分配n.份额[ pl.]股份4 repeat v./n.重复，重说，重做4 come vi.来(自)；经过；实现；开始；发生4control n.控制；自制vt.控制；克制4 worry n./ v.(about)(使)担心(发愁，忧虑) 4 talk v./ n.交谈，谈论；演讲；谈判；闲话4apply vi.申请，请求；适用vt.使用；敷4 speak vi.说话；发言vt.说(出)；讲(某种语言)4tire v.(使)疲劳，(使)厌倦n.轮胎4 decision n.决定，决心；坚定，果断4comment n.评论，意见；议论vt.评论4 friend n.朋友，友人4book n.书[ pl.]帐目vt.预订，预约4 satisfy vt.使满意；使确信；符合(要求等)4look v.看；显得；打量n.看；脸色4extra adj.额外的adv.特别地n.额外的事物(费用)4 message n.信息，便条；启示，要旨，寓意4 idea n.想法，主意；思想4 organize vt.组织，把……编组；使有条理4 thus adv.如此，这样；因此，从而4 travel n./ v.旅行，游历；行进；走(驶)过4as adv.同样地 prep.当作conj.随着；因为4yet adv.还，尚，仍；已经conj.然而4just adv.正好；只是；刚才adj.正义的；恰当的4 careful adj.小心的，仔细的3 relief n.轻松，宽慰；缓解(除)3admit vt.承(供)认；准许……进(加)入vi.承认3 realize vt.认识，明白；实现3 casually adv. 偶然地；无意地3stand vi.站；坐落；处于；忍受n.台；立场3 parent n.父亲，母亲，家长3 colleague n.同事，同僚3 explanation n.解释，说明，阐述3fear n.害怕，恐惧vt.畏惧，害怕，担心3doubt n.疑惑，疑问，怀疑v.怀疑，不相信3 important adj.重要的，重大的3 life n.生命；一生；人生3 instead adv.作为替代；反而，却3 similar adj.相似的，类似的3delay n.耽搁，延迟v.耽搁；推迟3 regret n./v.懊悔，遗憾，抱歉3hurry vi.匆忙 vt.催促；急运(派) n.急(匆)忙3 decide v.决定，判断；(使)决定；解决3 familiar adj.熟悉的，通晓的；非正式的3 useful adj.有用的，有益的3 natural adj.自然(界)的，正常的；天然的3 appreciate vt.赏识；为……表示感激；领会3touch v.触摸；感动；接触n.接触；触觉3clean adj.干净的；熟练的vt.把……弄干净3 police n.[the～]警察部门，警方；警察3 forget v.忘记，遗忘；(about)不放在心上3good adj.好的；擅长的n.善，好处[ pl.]商品3 fight n.战斗，打架，斗争3patient adj.忍耐的，有耐心的n.病人3argue vi.争论(吵，辩) vt.主张；说服3well adv.好地；完全地adj.健康的 n.井3sight n.视力；眼界；情景[ pl.]名胜 vt.看见3choice n.选择(权)；供选择的东西adj.上等的，精选的3 disturb vt.打扰，妨碍；使烦恼；弄乱3pain n.疼痛；痛苦［pl.]辛苦vt.使痛苦3water n.水vt.浇(供，加)水vi.流泪(口)水3 approach v.靠近 n.接近，临近；途径；方法3 road n.路，道路3build vt.建造；创立n.体型，体格3 grateful adj.感激的，感谢的3 follow vt.接着；遵照；听懂3 suddenly adv.突然，忽然3 car n.汽车；(火车)车厢3 position n.位置；地位，职务；姿势 vt.安置3name n.名字；名声vt.取名；提名；列举3 silent adj.寂静的；沉默的3 serious adj.严重的；认真的；严肃的3pay v.付款；给予(注意等)；付出代价n.工资3official n.官员，高级职员adj.官员(方)的3clear adj./ adv.清晰的(地) vt.清除；使清楚 vi.变清澈3 finally adv.最后，终于3hear vt.听见；听到，得知vi.听说3 street n.街道，马路3cure vt.治愈；消除n.治愈，治疗；药(剂)3place n.地方；职位；名次vt.放置；任命3 effort n.努力，尝试；努力的成果3 normal adj.正常的，平常的；正规的3rest n.[the～]其余的人(物)；休息v.休息；搁3use vt.用；耗费，利用n.使用，应用；用途3love vt.爱，热爱；喜欢，爱好n.爱，爱情3beat vt.打；战胜 vi.跳动n.跳动(声)；节拍3print vt.印刷；冲洗(照片) n.字体；印刷；照片3 practical adj.实用的；(切合)实际的，有实用价值的3 opinion n.意见，看法，主张3 excitement n.刺激，激动；令人兴奋的事3open adj. 开放的，公开的v.开始；开放3need vt.需要；缺少 aux.v.必须n.需要；贫困3 confirm vt.证实，肯定；确认3 smart adj.漂亮的；聪明的3stay vi.逗留；保持n.逗留，停留3fast adj.快的，迅速的adv.快，迅速地3right adj./ adv.对(的)；右(的) n.权利；右3fall vi.落下；下垂n.下降；瀑布；秋天3honor n.光荣；敬意；荣幸vt.给……以荣誉；尊敬3challenge n.质问；挑战vt.向……挑战；对……质疑3game n.游戏；比赛；局，场[ pl.]运动会3 write v.写，写字；写作，作曲；写信(给) 3 step n.(脚)步；步骤；台阶3check v.检查；突然停止n.核对；支票3buy vt.买，买得；收买vi.购买东西3 advice n.劝告，忠告，意见3 same adj.相同的pron.[the ~]同样的人(物) 3 lend vt.把……借给；提供，给予3trip n.旅行，旅游v.(把……)绊倒3 student n.学生，大学生；研究者3mistake n.错误，过失vt.误解，弄错；误认为3 report v./ n.报告(道)；报到3 clever adj.聪明的，机灵的；灵巧的3 prepare v.准备，预备3 ignore vt.不顾，不理，忽视3act v.行动；表演n.行为；(一)幕3 if conj.如果，假如；是否；即使；无论何时3 then adv.当时；那么，因而；然后，于是3but conj.但是；而(是) prep.除……以外adv.只3train n.火车；行列v.(受)训练(培养)3comfort n.舒适；安慰vt.使舒适；安慰3hurt v.弄伤(痛)；伤感情；危(损)害n.伤害，痛苦3 hard adv./ adj.努力地(的)；艰难地(的)3head n.头(脑)；顶部；领导vt.领导 vi.朝……行进3 memory n.记忆(力)；回忆；纪念3 example n.例子，实例；榜样，楷模3 power n.权力；(能)力；电力3 weight n.重量；负担 vt.加重量于3 strength n.力(气)；实力，力量；长处3 hand n.手；帮助vt.交，递3sound n.声音 v.响；听起来adj.合理的2 case n.事例；情况；病例；案件；手提箱2 gradually adv.逐渐地2 temporarily adv.暂时地2result n.结果；成绩vi.导致；起因于2 slightly adv.略微；稍微2 hardly adv.几乎不，简直不；刚刚，仅仅2 review n./vt.审查，回顾；复习；评论2win vi.获胜，赢 vt.获胜；赢得n.胜利，赢2 wake vi.醒来 vt.唤醒；使认识到，唤起2 fact n.事实，真相2 teacher n.教师2 restriction n.限制；限定；约束2demand n.要求；需要vt.要求；需要2desire vt.渴望；要求，请求n.愿望，欲望2 traditional adj.传统的，习惯的2original adj.原来的；独创的n.原件，原作2 reply v./n.回答，答复2 stare v./ n.盯，凝视2 hesitate v.犹豫，踌躇；不情愿2 expose vt.暴露，显露；(to)曝光；揭露2 reserve vt.保留；预订 n.储备；自然保护区2 nice adj.好的；友好的2battle n.战役(斗)；斗争，决斗vi.作战，斗争2bargain n.特价商品；交易vi.讨价还价2 register n./ vt.登记(表)，注册(簿)；挂号2 bring vt.带来；把……引来；促使；使发生2fail vi.失败；失灵vt.无助于；没有通过2lead v.带路；领导；致使；通向n.领导；铅2witness n.目击者；证据(言) vt.目击；作证2 anxious adj.(令人)焦虑的；渴望的，急切的2 hall n.门厅；礼堂，会堂2 eventually adv.终于，最后2 owe vt.欠；应该把……归功于；感激2 sell v.卖，出售，推销2steal vi.偷盗；悄悄地走vt.偷盗 n.便宜货2 girl n.女孩子，姑娘；女儿2 family n.家，家庭；亲属；家2 customer n.顾客，主顾2 food n.食物，食品2match n.比赛；对手；匹配；火柴v.相配，相称2 careless adj.粗心的；随便的；(of)不关心的2delight n.高兴；使人高兴的东西(或人) v.高兴，欣喜2 embarrass vt.使尴尬，使不好意思2 lonely adj.孤独的，寂寞的；荒凉的2 lesson n.(功)课；一堂(节)课[ pl.]课程；教训2trade n.贸易，商业；行业vi.贸易 vt.交换2 secretly adv.秘密地；隐蔽地2up adv./ adj.向上(的)prep.沿……往上；在……上面2handle vt.处理，应付；操作n.柄，把手2 home n.家(乡)；原产地 adv.回家2 nature n.大自然；天性，性格2 knowledge n.知识，学问；知道，了解2 awkward adj.尴尬的，棘手的；难操纵的2damage n.毁坏[ pl.]损害赔偿(金) vt.毁坏，损害2dust n.尘土；粉末vt.擦净，除尘2 direction n.方向[ pl.]说明书；指引；管理，指导2 rebuild vt.重建；改造2manage v.管理，经营，处理；设法对付；控制，操纵2 decorate vt.装饰，装璜2 foot n.脚，足；英尺；底部2 side n.面；方面；一边2cool adj.凉(快)的；冷静(淡)的v.冷却；(使)冷静2down adj./ adv.向下(的)，在下面prep.沿着……而下2 off adv.……掉(下)；离开；停止；休息2 continue v.继续，延续，延伸2 abandon vt.离弃；遗弃，抛弃；放弃2cross v.穿过；交叉 n.十字(架等) adj.交叉的2lock v.锁上；卡住n.锁；(头发的)一缕2 respond vi.回答，答复；(to)作出反应，响应2 understand v.理解，懂；意识到；听说2escape vi.逃跑 vt.逃避，避开n.逃跑，逃避2skip vi./ n.(蹦)跳；跳绳vt.跳过，漏过2 safely adv.安全地；平安地2service n.公共设施，公用机构；服务vt.服务2 woman n.成年女子，妇女2 courage n.勇气，胆量2mix vt.配制；混淆vi.相混合；交往2connect vt.连接；联系；接通电话vi.连接，衔接2 story n.故事，传说；情况；报道2age n.年龄；时代(期) v.变旧，成熟2 face n.脸，面部表情；外表；表面v.面向；面对2 crazy adj.荒唐的，发疯的；(about)着迷的2 equipment n.设备，器械，装备2 grass n.草；草坪，牧场2camp n.营地；拘留营vi.野营，设营2quiet adj.轻声的；安静的n.安静 v.(使)安静2necessary adj.必要的；必然的n.[ pl.]必需品2fade vi.褪去，褪色；逐渐消失vt.使褪色2 explore v.勘探，勘查，探测；探究2 obviously adv.明显地；显而易见地2 eat vt.吃，喝 vi.吃饭，吃东西2 sleep n./ v.睡(眠)2past adj.以前的prep./ adv.经过n.过去，往事2 test vt.试验，测试，检验2advertise vt.做广告,宣传；公告vi.做广告2record n.记录；唱片；履历vt.记录；录下2 adopt vt.收养；采取(纳，用)；通过2 team n.队，组v.(up)(使)合作2 wise adj.有智慧的，聪明的；明智的2only adv.只；反而 adj.唯一的conj.可是2 happen vi.发生；碰巧，恰好2 forbid vt.不许，禁止2direct adj.直接的；坦率的adv.直接地 vt.指导2 day n.天；白天；时期，时代2square adj.正方形的；平方的n.正方形；广场 v.求平方2 appear vi.出现，显露；看来好像2sit vi.坐；坐落，被安放vt.使坐，使就座2picture n.画，照片；画面vt.描绘；构想2note n.便条；笔记；钞票vt.注意；记录2block n.大楼；街区；障碍(物) vt.堵塞；妨碍2 store n.商店；贮存 vt.贮藏，存储2 big adj.巨大的；重大的2cold adj.(寒)冷的；冷淡(酷)的n.(寒)冷；感冒2secret adj.秘密的，机密的n.秘密2wrong adj.错误的；不正当的n.错误2 convince vt.使确信，使信服，说服2 remind vt.提醒，使想起2 warn v.警告，告诫2compare vt.(to,with)比较；(to)把……比作vi.相比2 principle n.原则，原理，道义；基本信念2 discourage vt.使泄气，使灰心；阻止，劝阻2develop vt.发展；制订；产生vi.生长；发展2pity n.同情，怜悯；遗憾vt.同情，怜悯2sweet adj.甜的；可爱的n.[ pl.]糖果；亲爱的(人)2fair adj.公平的 adv.公正地n.集市；博览会2 attention n.注意，专心，留心2 last adj.最后的adv.最后vi.持续2 ashamed adj.惭愧的，羞耻的2settle vt.调停；安排；支付vi.定居2form n.形式；外形；表格v.形(构)成，产生2 heavy adj.重的；大量的；严重的2fit v.适合；安装；适应adj.适合的的2 shake n./v.摇动，摇；(使)颤抖，震动2 sharp adj.锋利的；鲜明的；敏锐的2 pleasant adj.舒适的，令人愉快的2 listen vi.听；听从，听信2 create vt.创造，创作，创建；引起，产生2 put vt.放，使处于；提交；记下2 jump vi.跳跃；激增 vt.越过n.跳跃；激增2interview n.接见，会见；面谈(试) vt.面试；采访2 normally adv.通常，正常地2 course n.课程；过程；做法；路线；(一)道(菜) 2 impression n.印象，感觉；印记2 analyze vt.分析，细察，细查2concern n.忧虑，担心vt.关于；使担心2 behavior n.行为，举止，表现2 holiday n.假期，假日，节日2 effect n.结果；影响2 sacrifice n./ vt.牺牲；献祭，供奉；祭(品)2express vt.表示；快运 n.快车(运) adj./ adv.特快(的)2 annoy vt.使恼怒，使烦恼；打扰，干扰2 admire vt.钦佩，赞赏，羡慕；称赞2 lucky adj.幸运的，侥幸的，吉利的2enter vt.进入；参加；登记(录) vi.进(入，来)2rule n.规则；惯例；统治v.统治；裁决2 small adj.小的；少的；不重要的2 laugh vi.笑n.笑，笑声2 gift n.礼物，赠品；天赋，才能2 task n.任务，工作，作业2 simple adj.简单的；朴素的；单纯的2fun adj.有趣的，令人愉快的n.有趣的事；乐趣2 graduation n.毕业(典礼)2 charge n.费用；管理 vt.要价；指控 vi.收费2 design n.设计；图案 vt.设计2conduct vt.管理；指挥n.行为；管理(方式)2 excuse vt.原谅；辩解 n.借口，辩解2bill n.帐单；钞票；海报vt.开帐单2 major adj.主要的n.专业(学生) vi.主修2 distance n.距离，间距；遥远；疏远2 steady adj.稳的；持续的 v.(使)平稳(稳定)2 require vt.需要；要求，规定2walk vi./ n.步行(路程)，散步vt.陪……走2 tour v.旅行，游历2 passenger n.乘客，旅客2another pron.再(另)一个adj.再一个的；别的2 again adv.再(又)一次；而且2for prep.为；对，供，适合于；向conj.因为2 set n.(一)套 vt.放，安装2ask vt.询问；请求；邀请vi.(for)请求2 patience n.忍耐，耐心2 telephone n.电话(机) v.打电话2 connection n.联系，关系；连接2public adj.公众的；公开的n.公众，民众2 confuse vt.使困惑，把……弄糊涂；混淆2 arrange v.安排，准备，筹划2force n.[ pl.]军队；暴力vt.强迫；用力推动2list n.表，目录，名单vt.把……编列成表2 nervous adj.紧张的；不安的2 friendliness n.友爱，友好，友谊2 attitude n.态度，看法；姿态，姿势2cheer vt.使高兴；向……喝彩vi./ n.欢呼，喝彩2 rely vi.(on)依靠，依赖；信赖2coach n.教练；长途公共汽车vt.训练，指导2 hospital n.医院2 accident n.意外遭遇，事故；意外(因素)2drop v.(使)下降；放弃n.下降；(一)滴[ pl.]滴剂2safe adj.安全的；可靠的n.保险箱2 quickly adv.快地；敏捷地2 quit v.停止，放弃；离开，辞(职) 2 toy n.玩具vi.(with)摆弄，拨弄2 respect vt./ n.尊敬；尊重，重视[ pl.]敬意；方面2 money n.钱，货币，金钱2 strong adj.强壮的；牢固的；坚强的2 habit n.习惯，习性2dress n.连衣裙；衣服 vi.穿衣vt.给……穿衣2 independence n.独立，自主，自立2 curiosity n.好奇(心)；奇物，奇事2play v.玩，打(球等)；播放n.戏剧；游戏2 brave adj.勇敢的，无畏的2 successful adj.成功的，有成就的2 height n.高，高度，身高[ pl.]高处，高地2 hope n./v.希望，期望2 along adv.向前地；一道(起) prep.沿着2 usual adj.通常的，惯常的2 convenient adj.方便的；近处的，近便的2 action n.行动；行为；作用；情节2 operation n.操作，经营；手术；(军事)行动2 education n.教育，培养，训练2 path n.小路；路线，途径，路径2 weakness n.虚弱，软弱；弱点，缺点2 busy adj.忙的；繁忙的；(电话线)正在被占用的2eye n.眼(睛)；视力；眼力vt.看，审视2rich adj.(丰)富的；浓(郁)的n.[ pl.]财富2 happy adj.快乐的，幸福的；乐意的2far adv.远，久远地；遥远地adj.遥远的2short adj.短(矮)的；缺乏adv.简短地 n.[ pl.]短裤。

2020年完形填空高频词汇

question pity message direction service difficulty permit mistake impression risk pride sympathy suggestion umbrella misfortune load conflict command connection viewer row anxiety citizen discovery apology division wisdom concern urge examination desire victory amount energy customer danger honor medicine competition belief date origin sacrifice recovery camp coincidence
中文增长支持；资助细节其余;休息犹豫承诺注意祝福距离；远方原因内容援助目的体操态度恐惧机会路径勇气 (餐馆的)账单梳子独立订单；命令；次序视线部门主人；能手；大师自然形式；形成；表格镜子公正；右边；权利同事;同辈球门;射门;进球得分;目标特权刷子;毛刷;画笔品牌结果交流借口；理由评估课程；航线；进程；一道菜
experiment choice decision society memory delight debt defeat method rule advantage forgiveness evidence stomach notice encourageme ncot mfort globalization appreciation progress waitress preparation threat disbelief flight reputation arrival ability update key seat purpose rule management fun ground decision radio relationship college pressure fight character movement request application

完整版完型填空高频词汇

6
serve
招待，服务
6
pretend
假装，假扮
6
argue
争论，辩论，认为
6
fetch
取来，接来
6
warn
警告，提醒
6
respect
尊敬，尊重
6
run
滴下，奔跑，持续，经营，运转，褪色
6
repeat
重复
5
present
提出，介绍，呈现，赠送
5
refuse
拒绝
5
affect
影响，感染，侵袭，感动
5
gather
解释，说明
7
regret
遗憾，后悔
7
encourage
鼓励，激励
7
persuade
说服，劝说
7
advise
建议，劝告
7
praise
赞美，赞扬
7
blame
责备，归咎于
7
suggest
提议，建议，暗示，表明
6
examine
检查，检测
6
wonder
惊奇，想知道
6
break
打破，中断
6
afford
给予，提供
1
witness
亲眼目睹，见证
1
bite
咬
1
benefit
有益于
1
identify
确定，识别
1
terrify
恐吓，使恐怖
1
mark
标志，做记号
1
review
回顾，检查，复习，评论，检阅
1
attach
附加，贴上，附属，附加

2020高考英语完形填空高频选项词汇

完形填空高频词汇第1组1．a c c u r a t e a d j.准确的，正确的；精确的2．a d m i r e v．钦佩；赞美；崇拜3．a d m i t v．承认；准许进入；可容纳4．a n n o y v．使恼怒，使不高兴5．a d v e n t u r e n．冒险，奇遇6．a n x i e t y n．担忧，焦虑；渴望7．a n x i o u s a d j.忧虑的，焦急的；渴望的8．a p a r t a d v.相隔，相距；分离；除外9．a p p e a r a n c e n．出现，露面；容貌，外表，外观10．a p p o i n t v．任命，委任；安排；确定(时间、地点)；指定；约定11．a p p r e c i a t e v．欣赏；感激；理解12．a p p r e c i a t i o n n．欣赏；鉴定，评估；感激；理解13．a p p r o a c h n．途径，方式，方法v．靠近，接近；建议；要求14．a r r i v a l n．到来，到达；到达者，到达物15．a s h a m e d a d j.惭愧的；害臊的；羞耻的16．a s s i s t v．帮助，协助，援助17．a s t o n i s h i n g a d j.惊人的；令人惊讶的18．a t t a c h v．把……固定；重视；系，贴，连接；使附属；使依恋19．a t t a c k v t.&n．攻击，侵害；(疾病等的)突然发作20．a t t i t u d e n．态度21．a v o i d v．避免，躲开，逃避，回避22．a w k w a r d a d j.令人尴尬的，使人难堪的23．b a s i c a d j.基本的，基础的24．b e h a v i o u r n．行为，举止25．b e l i e v e v．相信，认为26．b e s i d e s p r e p.除……以外(还有……)a d v.此外(还)，而且27．b e y o n d p r e p.(表示位置)在……较远的一边；超过；迟于28．b l a m e n．&v．责备；责怪，埋怨29．b o r i n g a d j.乏味的，令人厌烦的30．b r a v e a d j.勇敢的31．b r o a d a d j.宽的，宽阔的32．b u r d e n n．(义务、责任等的)重担，负担v．烦扰；使负重，装载第2组1．c a l ma d j.镇静的，沉着的，平静的v．镇静，使平静下来学+/科-*网2．c a r e n．照料，保护，忧虑v．介意……，在乎；关心3．c a r e f u l l y a d v.小心地，仔细地4．c a r r y v．运送；传送；传递5．c a r v e v t.刻；雕刻6．c h a n g e n．变化；零钱v．改变，更换；兑换7．c h e a t n．&v．骗取，哄骗；作弊，舞弊8．c h e e r f u l a d j.兴高采烈的，快活的9．c h o i c e n．选择；抉择10．c i r c u m s t a n c e n．条件；环境；状况，情况11．c l a p v i.拍手；鼓掌n．拍手12．c l e a n v t.打扫，清扫a d j.清洁的，干净的13．c o l l e a g u e n．同事14．c o l o u r n．颜色v t.给……涂色，粉饰15．c o m b i n e v t.使联合；使结合16．c o m f o r t n．安慰；慰问v．安慰；慰问，慰藉17．c o m f o r t i n g a d j.令人欣慰的；安慰的18．c o m f o r t a b l e a d j.舒服的；安逸的；舒服自在的19．c o m m e n t n．评论20．c o m m u n i c a t i o n n．交际，交往；通讯21．c o m p a n y n．公司；商号；伙伴v．陪伴22．c h a l l e n g e n．挑战(性)v．向……挑战23．c h a n c e n．机会，可能性24．c o n c l u s i o n n．结论；结局；推论25．c o n d i t i o n n．条件，状况，境况，状态26．c o n f u s e v．使迷惑，混淆，使混乱，搞乱27．c o n s e q u e n c e n．结果，后果28．c o n t i n u e v i.继续，延续29．c o n t r i b u t e v．贡献，捐献；投稿30．c o n t r i b u t i o n n．贡献第3组1．c o n v e n i e n t a d j.便利的，方便的2．c o r r e c t v．改正；纠正a d j.正确的，对的；恰当的3．c o s t v．值(钱)，花费，使付出代价n．价格；费用；成本；代价4．c o u r a g e n．勇气；胆略；胆量5．c o v e r n．盖子；罩；封面v．覆盖，遮盖；掩蔽；行走(一段路程)；占(多少面积、时间)；采访，报道；够付(费用)，足以支付6．c r a z y a d j.疯狂的；热衷的；着迷的；精神失常的7．c r o w d n．人群，一群人，一伙人v t.拥挤，涌上(心头)8．c u r e v t.治疗，医治；治愈；纠正，矫正；消除(弊病等)n．治疗；疗法；对策，措施9．c u r i o u s a d j.好奇的10．d a n g e r o u s a d j.危险的11．d e c a d e n．十年；十年期12．d e c i d e v．决定，决断；判决；下决心13．d e c i s i o n n．决定14．d e e d n．行为；事迹；行动15．d e f e n d v t.防守；保卫；辩护16．d e l a y v．&n．拖延，延迟，延期；延误，耽搁17．d e l i b e r a t e l y a d v.故意地，蓄意地，存心地18．d e s c r i b e v t.描写，叙述，描述19．d e s i g n v t.设计，策划n．设计，布局；图案，图样，样式20．d e s t r o y v t.破坏，毁坏21．d e t e r m i n e v t.决定；影响；确定22．d e t e r m i n e d a d j.有决心的，意志坚定的；果断的23．d i f f e r e n t a d j.不同的，有差异的24．d i g v．挖(洞、沟)，掘25．d i g e s t v．消化，领会26．d i r e c t i o n n．方向；方位；指示27．d i r t y a d j.脏的；卑劣的28．d i s a p p o i n t m e n t n．失望；沮丧29．d i s c o v e r v t.发现30．d i s t u r b v t.扰乱；打扰；使焦虑31．d r a w v．绘画；绘制；拉，拖；提取，领取(金钱)；吸引；引起32．d r e a m n．&v t.梦，梦想第4组1．d r i v e v．驾驶，开(车)；驱赶，驱使2．d r o p n．滴；少量，微量v．掉下，落下；变弱，降低，减少；停止；放弃3．d u r i n g p r e p.在……期间4．e a g e r l y a d v.渴望地，热切地5．e a r n v t.挣得，赚得，赢得6．e a s y a d j.容易的，不费力的，舒适的7．e d u c a t i o n n．教育，培养8．e f f o r t n．努力学、科+-网9．e m b a r r a s s v．使窘迫，使尴尬10．e m p t y a d j.空的v．(使)变空11．e n e r g y n．精力，能量12．e n j o y v t.欣赏；享受；喜欢13．e n j o y a b l e a d j.愉快的；有趣的14．e n t e r v t.进入；参加；输入15．e n t e r t a i n m e n t n．娱乐16．e n t h u s i a s t i c a d j.热情的，热心的17．e n t h u s i a s t i c a l l y a d v.热情地，热心地18．e n t r a n c e n．入口；入场；进入的权利；入学许可；进入19．e n v i r o n m e n t n．环境20．e n v y v t.&n．忌妒；羡慕21．e q u a l a d j.平等的v t.等于，使等于n．相等的事物；相同的人22．e q u i p m e n t n．装备，设备23．e s c a p e n．&v i.逃跑；逃脱24．e v e n a d v.甚至，连(……都)；更25．e v e n t u a l l y a d v.最终地26．e x a m i n e v．检查27．e x c e l l e n t a d j.极好的，优秀的28．e x c i t e v t.使兴奋，使激动29．e x c i t e d a d j.感到兴奋的，激动的30．e x p e c t v t.预料；盼望；认为31．e x p e n s i v e a d j.昂贵的第5组1．e x p e r i m e n t n．实验v i.做实验2．e x p l a i n v t.解释，说明3．e x p l o d e v．爆炸4．e x t r a a d j.额外的，外加的，附加的a d v.特别；额外；外加5．e x t r e m e l y a d v.极其，非常6．f a d e v i.褪色，(颜色)消退7．f a i l u r e n．失败；失败的人(或事物)8．f a i r a d j.公平的，合理的；(肤色)白晳的；(人)白肤金发的n．集市；庙会；展览会9．f a i t h n．信仰；信念；信心10．f a l l v i.落(下)，降落；倒下n．秋季；下跌11．f a m i l i a r a d j.熟悉的12．f e e l v．&n．感觉，觉得；触摸13．f i n a l l y a d v.最后；终于14．f i n d v t.找到；发现；感到15．f i n e a d j.好的；优良的a d v.很好地；精巧地16．f i n i s h v．完成；结束n．结尾，结局17．f i r e n．火；火炉；火灾v i.开(枪、炮等)，射击；解雇18．f i r m n．公司；企业a d j.坚固的，坚定的19．f o n d a d j.喜爱的，爱好的20．f o r b i d v t.禁止，不许21．f o r g e t v．忘记；忘掉22．f o r g i v e v t.原谅，宽恕23．f o r m n．表格；形式；结构v．形成；建立24．f o r t u n a t e l y a d v.幸运地；吉利地25．f o r t u n e n．财产；运气26．f r e e a d j.自由的；空闲的v t.使自由；解放；释放27．f r e e d o m n．自由28．f r e e z e v i.结冰；冷藏；(因害怕等)僵住不动29．f r e q u e n t l y a d v.经常地；频繁地30．f r i e n d l y a d j.友好的第6组1．f r i e n d s h i p n．友谊，友情2．f r i g h t e n v t.使惊恐，吓唬3．f r o n t a d j.前面的；前部的n．前面；前部；前线4．f u n c t i o n n．&v．作用，功能；运转，运行5．f u t u r e n．将来；未来；前途a d j.将来的；未来的6．g a i n v t.赢得；挣得；获得；增加n．增加；利润；收获7．g a m e n．游戏；运动；比赛8．g a t h e r v．聚集9．g e n e r a l l y a d v.大体上，总的说来10．g e n e r o u s a d j.慷慨大方的，宽厚的，宽宏大量的11．g i f t n．赠品；礼物；天赋12．g o a l n．(足球)球门；目标13．g r a d u a t i o n n．毕业，毕业典礼14．g r a t e f u l l y a d v.感激地，感谢地15．g r e e d y a d j.贪婪的16．g r e e t v t.问候；向……致敬17．g r o w v．成长，长大18．g u e s s v i.猜，猜出，想n．猜测19．g u i d e n．向导，指南，导游v．引导学+科、网20．g u i l t y a d j.有罪的，犯法的；内疚的21．h a b i t n．习惯22．h a l f n．一半，半场23．h a n d n．手；指针；帮忙，支援v．递；给；交付，交上24．h a p p e n v i.(偶然)发生，碰巧25．h a r d a d v.努力地；使劲地；猛烈地a d j.坚硬的；困难的，艰难的26．h a r d l y a d v.几乎不27．h a r m f u l a d j.有害的；导致损害的28．h a t e v t.&n．恨，讨厌29．h e a d n．头；头脑；才智；首脑；源头a d j.头部的；主要的；首席的v．率领；加标题；用头顶；出发；(船等)驶向30．h e i g h t n．高，高度第7组1．h e l p n．&v t.帮助，帮忙2．h e l p l e s s a d j.无助的3．h i r e v t.租用，雇用n．租借4．h i t v．击，打；碰撞；使突然想起5．h o l d v t.拿；抱；握住；容纳；举行；进行n．抓住6．h o l i d a y n．假日；假期7．h o n e s t a d j.诚实的，正直的8．h o p e n．&v．希望9．h o p e f u l l y a d v.充满希望地10．h o p e l e s s a d j.没有希望的，不可救药的11．h o w e v e r a d v.然而，可是c o n j.然而，可是，尽管如此；不管用什么方法12．h u r r y v i.赶快，匆忙n．急忙，匆忙13．i m p o s s i b l e a d j.不可能的14．i n n o c e n t a d j.天真无邪的，清白的15．i n s p i r e v t.鼓舞；激励16．i n s t e a d a d v.代替，顶替17．i n s t r u c t i o n n．说明，须知18．i n t e r e s t n．兴趣，趣味；利息，利益，好处v t.使发生兴趣19．i n t e r e s t i n g a d j.有趣的20．i n t e r v i e w n．&v t.采访，会见，面试21．j o i n v．参加，加入22．m a i n a d j.主要的23．m a n n e r n．方式；态度；举止；礼貌24．m a r c h n．游行，行进，行军25．m e a n v t.意思是；打算；意欲26．m e m o r y n．记忆27．m e r r y a d j.欢乐的，愉快的28．m i x v．混合，混淆29．m o n i t o r n．(班级内的)班长；监视器30．m o v e v．移动；搬动；搬家；使感动31．n a t i o n a l a d j.国家的，国有的，民族的32．n a t u r e n．自然界；性质；本性，天性第8组1．n e r v o u s a d j.紧张不安的2．n i c e a d j.友好的，和蔼的3．n o i s y a d j.喧闹的，嘈杂的4．n o r m a l n．正常a d j.正常的(状态)5．n o t e n．便条，笔记，注释；钞票，纸币；音符，音调v t.记下，记录；注意6．n o t i c e n．布告，通知；注意v t.注意到7．o b s e r v e v．观察，看到，注意到；遵守；庆祝8．o n c e n．&a d v.一次，一度，从前c o n j.一旦学-科=网9．o n l y a d j.唯一的，仅有的a d v.仅仅，只，才10．o p e n a d j.开着的，未封的，开的v t.开，打开11．o p e r a t i o n n．手术，操作12．o p i n i o n n．看法，见解13．o p t i m i s t i c a d j.乐观的14．o t h e r w i s e a d v.要不然，否则，在其他方面15．o u t g o i n g a d j.爱交际的，外向的，对人友好的16．o w e v t.欠(债等)，归功于17．p a i n n．疼痛，疼18．p a i n f u l a d j.痛的，痛苦的19．p a s s v．传，经过n．通行证20．p a s s e n g e r n．乘客，旅客21．p a t i e n c e n．容忍；耐心22．p a t t e r n n．式样23．p e r f e c t a d j.完美的，极好的v t.使完善24．p i c t u r e n．图片；使完美，照片25．p l a c e n．地方v t.放置26．p l a n n．&v．计划，方案27．p l a y v．玩；打(球)；比赛；扮演，假装n．玩耍；戏剧28．p l e a s e d a d j.高兴的，满意的29．p l e a s u r e n．高兴，愉快，乐事30．p o s i t i v e a d j.乐观的，积极的；肯定的，正电的；阳性的31．p o s s e s s v t.占有；拥有第9组1．p o s t e r n．招贴画；海报；巨幅装饰画2．p o t e n t i a l a d j.潜在的，可能的n．可能性，潜在性；潜力，潜能3．p o w e r n．权利，势力；力，动力；电力；强国4．p o w e r f u l a d j.效力大的，强有力的，强大的5．p r a c t i c a l a d j.实际的，实用的6．p r a c t i c e n．练习7．p r a i s e n．&v t.赞扬，表扬8．p r e d i c t v．预言，预告，预测9．p r e s e n t v．呈现；递交10．p r e s s u r e n．压迫；压力；压强11．p r e v i e w v t.预习；试演；预演12．p r i d e n．自豪，骄傲13．p r i n c i p l e n．原理，原则，信条14．p r i z e n．奖赏，奖品a d j.优秀的；获奖的15．p r o b l e m n．问题，难题16．p r o d u c e v t.生产；制造；展现；制作17．p r o g r e s s n．进步，上进v i.进展，进行18．p r o h i b i t v．禁止，阻止19．p r o m i s e n．&v i.答应，允诺v t.使有可能20．p r o u d a d j.自豪的；骄傲的21．p u b l i s h v．出版，发行，公布，发表22．p u l l v．拉，拖n．拉力，引力23．p u n i s h v．惩罚，处罚24．p u t v t.放，摆25．q u a r r e l v i.争吵，吵架n．口角学-*科+网26．q u e s t i o n v t.询问n．问题27．q u i e t a d j.安静的；寂静的28．q u i t v．离开，退出；停止；辞职29．r a n k n．职衔，军衔30．r e a c t i o n n．反应31．r e a d v．阅读；理解；写着32．r e a l i z e v t.认识到，实现第10组1．r e a s o n v．推理；推断n．理由，原因2．r e a s o n a b l e a d j.合乎情理的3．r e c i t e v．背诵4．r e c o g n i z e v t.认出，认识；承认；意识到5．r e f u s e v．拒绝6．r e g u l a r a d j.规则的，有规律的，定期的7．r e j e c t v．拒绝n．次品8．r e l i e f n．安慰，欣慰；减轻，缓解；救济9．r e p a i r n．&v t.修理；修补10．r e p e a t v t.重复；重说，重做n．重复；副本11．r e p l y n．回答，答复12．r e p o r t n．&v．报道，报告13．r e p o r t e r n．记者14．r e q u e s t n．请求，要求15．r e q u i r e m e n t n．需要；要求16．r e s c u e v t.营救，援救17．r e s e a r c h n．研究，调查18．r e s p o n d v i.作答，响应19．r e s p o n s i b i l i t y n．责任，职责20．r e s p o n s i b l e a d j.有责任的，负责的21．r e s t n．休息；剩余部分，其余的人(或物)v．休息，歇息22．r e v i e w v t.回顾；复习；评论；检阅n．评审；复查；复习；评论23．r u l e n．规则，规定v．统治，支配24．r u n v i.跑，奔跑；管理，经营，运转；流动25．s a f e a d j.安全的，平安的26．s a m e n．同样的人或事a d j.同样的，同一的27．s a t i s f a c t i o n n．满意28．s a v e v t.救，挽救；节省，积攒29．s c e n e n．场景，布景；发生地现场；景色30．s c i e n t i f i c a d j.科学的31．s e a r c h n．&v．搜寻，搜查，寻找32．s e i z e v t.抓住(时机等)，夺取，抢占33．s e l d o m a d v.很少，不常34．s e l e c t v t.选择，挑选；选拔第11组1．s e n d v．打发，派遣；送，邮寄2．s e n s e n．感觉；理解；意识；判断力；感官v．感觉到3．s e t(s e t，s e t)v t.释放，安置n．一套；一副；布景；舞台4．s h e l t e r n．掩蔽；隐蔽处v t.掩蔽，庇护5．s h o c k v t.使震惊n．吃惊，休克6．s i g n n．符号，标记；征兆；手势；信号7．s i l e n c e n．安静，沉默，寂静8．s i m i l a r a d j.相似的，相像的，类似的9．s i m p l e a d j.简单的，简易的，朴素的，单纯的；完全的10．s i n g l e a d j.单一的，单个的，单身的11．s i t u a t i o n n．处境，状况12．s k a t e v i.溜冰，滑冰13．s o o n a d v.不久，很快，一会儿14．s o r r o w n．悲伤，悲痛；伤心事15．s o r r y i n t.对不起，抱歉a d j.难过；懊悔；可怜的16．s p e c i a l a d j.特别的，专门的17．s p e e c h n．演讲18．s p e e c h l e s s a d j.(因激动等)说不出话的19．s p i r i t u a l a d j.精神的；心灵的20．s p r e a d v．延伸；展开，散布，蔓延，传开21．s t a g e n．舞台；阶段22．s t a n d n．看台，摊位；立场v．站立；坐落；忍受23．s t a r t v．开始，着手；出发；创办24．s t a y n．&v i.停留，逗留；维持，保持25．s t i c k v i.粘住，钉住；坚持；卡住n．木棒(棍)，枝条，小树枝26．s t i l l a d j.不动的，平静的a d v.仍然，还，依旧27．s t o r m n．风暴，暴(风)雨，暴(风)雪28．s t r a n g e a d j.奇怪的，奇特的；陌生的29．s t r e n g t h n．力量，力气；强项，长处30．s t r o n g a d j.强(壮)的；坚固的；强烈的；坚强的第12组1．s u g g e s t i o n n．建议；暗示2．s u i t a b l e a d j.合适的，适宜的3．s u s p e c t n．犯罪嫌疑人v．怀疑；猜想4．s u r p r i s e v t.使惊奇，使诧异n．惊奇，诧异5．s u r v i v e v．幸存，幸免于难；从(困难)中挺过来；挺下来，熬过6．s y m p a t h y n．同情；慰问；赞同，支持7．t a l e n t n．天才，天赋，才能8．t e a c h v．教书，教学9．t e a r n．眼泪，泪水v．扯破，撕开学；科网10．t e r r i b l e a d j.可怕的；极度的，严重的11．t h e r e f o r e a d v.因此，所以12．t h o u g h c o n j.尽管，虽然a d v.然而，但是13．t h o u g h t n．思想；思考，想法14．t h r o u g h a d v.通过，自始至终15．t h u s a d v.如此，因而，这样16．t i n y a d j.极小的，微小的17．t i r e d a d j.疲劳的，累的，厌倦的18．t o u c h v t.触摸，接触；触动，感动19．t r o u b l e v t.使苦恼，使麻烦n．困难；疾病；麻烦20．t r u s t n．&v t.相信，信任21．t r y v．尝试，试图，努力n．尝试22．u n l e s s c o n j.如果不，除非23．u n t i l p r e p.&c o n j.直到……为止24．u n u s u a l a d j.不寻常的；异常的；与众不同的25．u s u a l l y a d v.通常地，平常地26．w a v e n．(热、光、声等的)波，波浪v．挥手，挥动；波动27．w a y n．道路，方法，途径28．w e a l t h y a d j.富裕的29．w e d d i n g n．婚礼，结婚，庆典30．w h i l e c o n j.在……的时候，然而n．一段时间31．w i l l n．意志，决心32．w i s e a d j.英明的，有见识的，有智慧的33．w o n d e r f u l a d j.精彩的；奇妙的，极好的34．w o r r i e d a d j.担忧的-11-。

高中英语完形填空高频词

高中英语完形填空高频词一、动词类1. acknowledge- 承认；答谢。

例如：He finally acknowledged his mistake.（他最终承认了自己的错误。

）2. acquire- 获得；学到。

如：She has acquired a good knowledge of English.（她已经学到了很好的英语知识。

）3. adapt- 适应；改编。

We should adapt to the new environment quickly.（我们应该快速适应新环境。

）- The novel was adapted for a film.（这部小说被改编成了电影。

）4. adjust- 调整；使适合。

You need to adjust your watch.（你需要调整你的手表。

）5. affect- 影响。

The bad weather affected our trip.（恶劣的天气影响了我们的旅行。

）- 附上；贴上；使依附。

Attach a label to your luggage.（在你的行李上贴个标签。

）7. attain- 达到；获得。

He has attained his goal.（他已经达到了他的目标。

）8. avoid- 避免。

We should avoid making the same mistake.（我们应该避免犯同样的错误。

）9. bear- 忍受；承受；结果实。

I can't bear the pain.（我无法忍受这种疼痛。

）- The tree bears a lot of fruit.（这棵树结很多果实。

）10. blame- 责备；归咎于。

Don't blame others for your failure.（不要把你的失败归咎于他人。

）11. boost- 提高；推动；宣扬。

The new policy will boost the economy.（新政策将推动经济发展。

2020高考英语完形填空重点高频词汇总可打印背诵

高考英语完形填空重点高频词汇总alter v. 改变，改动，变更burst vi.,n. 突然发生，爆裂dispose vi. 除掉；处置；解决；处理(of)blast n. 爆炸；气流vi. 炸，炸掉consume v. 消耗，耗尽split v. 劈开；割裂；分裂a.裂开的spit v. 吐（唾液等）；唾弃spill v. 溢出，溅出，倒出slip v. 滑动，滑落；忽略slide v. 滑动，滑落n. 滑动；滑面；幻灯片bacteria n. 细菌breed n. 种，品种v. 繁殖，产仔budget n. 预算v. 编预算，作安排candidate n. 候选人campus n. 校园liberal a. 慷慨的；丰富的；自由的transform v. 转变，变革；变换transmit v. 传播，播送；传递transplant v. 移植transport vt. 运输，运送n. 运输，运输工具shift v. 转移；转动；转变vary v. 变化，改变；使多样化vanish vi. 消灭，不见swallow v. 吞下，咽下n. 燕子suspicion n. 怀疑，疑心suspicious a. 怀疑的，可疑的mild a. 温暖的，暖和的；温柔的，味淡的tender a. 温柔的；脆弱的nuisance n. 损害，妨害，讨厌（的人或事物）insignificant a. 无意义的，无足轻重的；无价值的accelerate vt. 加速，促进absolute a. 绝对的，无条件的；完全的boundary n. 分界线，边界brake n. 刹车，制动器v. 刹住（车）catalog n. 目录（册）v. 编目vague a. 模糊的，不明确的vain n. 徒劳，白费extinct a. 绝灭的，熄灭的extraordinary a. 不平常的，特别的，非凡的extreme a. 极度的，极端的n. 极端，过分agent n. 代理人，代理商；动因，原因alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料，酒精appeal n./vi. 呼吁，恳求appreciate vt. 重视，赏识，欣赏approve v. 赞成，同意，批准stimulate vt. 刺激，激励acquire vt. 取得，获得；学到accomplish vt .完成，到达；实行network n. 网状物；广播网，电视网；网络tide n. 潮汐；潮流tidy a. 整洁的，整齐的trace vt. 追踪，找到n. 痕迹，踪迹torture n./vt. 拷打，折磨wander vi. 漫游，闲逛wax n. 蜡weave v. 织，编preserve v. 保护，保存，保持，维持abuse v. 滥用，虐待；谩骂academic a. 学术的；高等院校的；研究院的academy n. （高等）专科院校；学会battery n. 电池（组）barrier n. 障碍；棚栏cargo n. （船、飞机等装载的）货物career n. 生涯，职业vessel n. 船舶；容器，器皿；血管vertical a. 垂直的oblige v. 迫使，责成；使感激obscure a. 阴暗，模糊extent n. 程度，范围，大小，限度exterior n. 外部，外表a. 外部的，外表的external a. 外部的，外表的，外面的petrol n. 汽油petroleum n. 石油delay vt./n. 推迟，延误，耽搁decay vi. 腐烂，腐朽decent a. 像样的，体面的route n. 路；路线；航线ruin v. 毁坏，破坏n. 毁灭，[pl.]废墟sake n. 缘故，理由satellite n. 卫星scale n. 大小，规模；等级；刻度temple n. 庙宇tedious a. 乏味道，单调的tend vi.易于，趋向88. tendency n.趋向，趋势ultimate a. 极端的，最大的，最终的n. 极端undergo v. 经历，遭受abundant a. 丰富的，充裕的，大量的adopt v. 收养；采用；采纳adapt vi. 适应，适合；改编，改写vt. 使适应bachelor n. 学士，学士学位；单身汉casual a. 偶然的，碰巧的；临时的；非正式的trap n. 陷阱，圈套v. 设陷阱捕捉vacant a. 空的，未占用的vacuum n. 真空，真空吸尘器oral a. 口头的，口述的，口的optics n. （单、复数同形）光学organ n. 器官，风琴excess n. 过分，过量，过剩expel v. 驱逐，开除，赶出expend v. 消费expenditure n. 支出，消费；经费expense n. 开销，费用expensive a. 花钱多的；价格高贵的expand v. 扩大，扩张；展开，膨胀expansion n. 扩大，扩充；发展，膨胀private a. 私人的，个人的individual a. 个别的，单独的n. 个人，个体personal a. 个人的，私人的；亲自的personnel n. [总称]人员，员工；人事部门the Pacific Ocean 太平洋the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋the Antarctic Ocean 南冰洋grant vt. 授予，同意，准予grand a. 宏伟大，壮丽的，重大的invade v. 侵入，侵略，侵袭acid n. 酸，酸性物质a. 酸的；尖刻的acknowledge v. 承认；致谢balcony n. 阳台calculate vt. 计算，核算calendar n. 日历，月历optimistic a. 乐观optional a. 可以任选的，非强制的outstanding a. 杰出的，突出的，显著的export n. 出口（物）v. 出口，输出import n. 进口（物）v. 进口，输入impose vt. 把...加强(on)；采用，利用religion n. 宗教，宗教信仰religious a. 宗教的victim n. 牺牲品，受害者video n. 电视，视频a. 电视的，录像的videotape n. 录像磁带v. 把...录在录像带上offend v. 冒犯，触犯bother v. 打搅，麻烦interfere v. 干涉，干扰，妨碍internal a. 内部的，国内的beforehand ad. 预先，事先racial a. 人种的种族的radiation n. 放射物，辐射radical a.根本的；激进的range n. 幅度，范围v. （在某范围内）变动wonder n. 惊奇，奇迹v. 想知道，对...感到疑惑isolate vt. 使隔离，使孤立issue n. 问题，争论点；发行，（报刊）一期hollow a. 空的，中空的，空虚道hook n. 钩vt. 钩住adequate a. 适当地；足够adhere vi. 粘附，附着；遵守，坚持ban vt. 取缔，禁止capture vt. 俘虏，捕获valid a. 有效的，有根据的；正当的valley n. 山谷，峡谷consistent a. 坚固定；一致的，始终如一的continuous a. 继续的，连续（不断）的continual a. 不断地，频繁的explode v. 爆炸；爆发；激增exploit v. 剥削；利用，开采explore v. 勘探explosion n. 爆炸；爆发；激增explosive a. 爆炸的；极易引起争论的remote a. 遥远的，偏僻的removal n. 除去，消除render vt. 使得，致使precaution n. 预防，防备，警惕idle a. 懒散的，无所事事的identify vt. 认出，鉴定identify n. 身份；个性，特性poverty n. 贫穷resistant a. (to)抵抗的，抗...的，耐...的resolve vt. 解决；决定，决意barrel n. 桶bargain n. 便宜货vi. 讨价还价coarse a. 粗的，粗糙的，粗劣的coach n. 教练；长途公共汽车code n. 准则，法规，密码coil n. 线圈v. 卷，盘绕adult n. 成年人advertise v. 为...做广告advertisement n. 广告agency n. 代理商，经销商focus v. （使）聚集n. 焦点，中心，聚焦forbid vt. 不许，禁止debate n./v. 辩论，争论debt n. 欠债decade n. 十年enclose vt. 围住；把...装入信封encounter vt./n. 遭遇，遭到globe n. 地球，世界；地球仪global a. 全球的；总的scan vt. 细看；扫描；浏览scandal n. 丑事，丑闻significance n. 意义；重要性subsequent a. 随后的，后来的virtue n. 美德，优点virtual a. 实际上的，事实上的orient vt. 使适应，(to,toward)使朝向n. 东方portion n. 一部分target n. 目标，靶子vt. 瞄准portable a. 手提式的decline v. 拒绝，谢绝；下降illusion n. 错觉likelihood n. 可能，可能性stripe n. 条纹emphasize vt. 强调，着重emotion n. 情感，感情emotional a. 感情的，情绪（上）的awful a. 极坏的，威严的，可怕的awkward a. 笨拙的，棘手的clue n. 线索，提示collision n. 碰撞，冲突device n. 装置，设备devise vt. 发明，策划，想出inevitable a. 不可避免的naval a. 海军的navigation n. 航行necessity n. 必需品；必要性previous a. 先，前，以前的provision n. [pl.]给养，口粮；准备，设备，装置pursue vt. 追逐；追求；从事，进行stale a. 不新鲜的，陈腐的substitute n. 代用品vt. 代替deserve vt. 应受，应得，值得discrimination n. 歧视；辨别力professional a. 职业的，专门的secure a. 安全的，可靠的security n. 安全，保障scratch v./n. 抓，搔，扒talent n. 才能，天资；人才insurance n. 保险，保险费insure vt. 给...保险，保证，确保nevertheless ad. 仍然，然而，不过neutral a. 中立的，中性的spot n. 地点；斑点vt. 认出，发现；玷污spray v. 喷，（使）溅散medium a. 中等的，适中的n. 媒介物，新闻媒介media n. 新闻传媒auxiliary a. 辅助的，备用的automatic a. 自动的compete vi. 竞争，比赛competent a. 有能力的，能胜任的competition n. 竞争，比赛distribute vt. 分发disturb vt. 打搅，妨碍infer v. 推论，推断integrate v. (into,with)（使）成为一体，（使）合并moist a. 潮湿moisture n. 潮湿promote vt. 促进；提升region n. 地区；范围；幅度register v./n.登记，注册stable a. 稳定的sophisticated a. 老于世故的，老练的；很复杂的splendid a. 极好的，壮丽的，辉煌的cancel vt. 取消，废除variable a. 易变的，可变的prospect n. 前景，前途；景象prosperity n.兴旺，繁荣aspect n. 方面；朝向；面貌cope vi. (with)（成功地）应付，处理core n. 果心，核心maintain vt. 维持，保持；坚持，主张mainland n. 大陆discipline n. 纪律；惩罚；学科domestic a. 本国的，国内的；家用的；家庭的constant a. 不变的，恒定的n. 常数cliff n. 悬崖，峭壁authority n. 权威；当局audio a. 听觉attitude n. 态度community n. 社区，社会commit vt. 犯（错误，罪行等），干（坏事等）comment n./vt. 评论distinguish vt. 区分，辨别distress n. 痛苦，悲伤vt. 使痛苦facility n. [pl.] 设备，设施；便利，方便faculty n. 能力，技能；系，学科，学院；全体教员mixture n. 混合，混合物mood n. 心情，情绪；语气moral a. 道德上的，有道德的prominent a. 突出的substance n. 物质；实质substantial a. 可观的；牢固的；实质的prompt vt. 促使a. 敏捷的，及时的vivid a. 生动的vocabulary n. 词汇（量）；词汇表venture n. 风险投资，风险项目v. 冒险；取于version n. 版本，译本；说法waist n. 腰，腰部weld v./n. 焊接yawn vi. 打哈欠yield vi. (to)屈服于；让出，放弃n. 产量zone n. 地区，区域strategy n. 战略，策略strategic a. 战略（上）的，关键的tense a. 紧张的v. 拉紧n. 时态tension n. 紧张（状态），张力。

(完整版)历年高考英语完形填空高频词汇总结

历年高考英语完形填空高频词汇总结动词类：1“看”look看的动作/ see看的结果; watch观察/observe为了研究进行的观察; Notice 注意catch sight of看见/ stare好奇地看/ glare瞪着看Glance瞅见/glimpse瞥见see a film watch TV2“说”telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth告诉的内容talk with sb about sth强调说话者之间的交流Say sth诉说的内容speak in English说的语言whisper sth to sb 耳语Inform sb of sth 通知某人某事reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事Bargain讨价还价chat聊天repeat重复explain解释warn警告remind提醒Discuss 讨论debate辩论figure 指出declare宣布claim自称mention 提起admit 承认deny 否绝describe描述announce 公布introduce介绍complain抱怨3“叫”cry哭叫call叫shout大喊scream尖叫moan呻吟sigh叹气quarrel大吵4“问”ask 询问interview 采访express表达question审问5“答”answer回答respond回应(用其他方式回应) reply回复6 “听”listen to听的动作hear听的结果pick up收听overhear无意听到7“写”dictate听写write sth 写d escribe描写drop a line 写信draw画take down/write down写下，记下8“拿/放”take拿走bring拿来hold举着carry扛，挑（无方向性）fetch拿来拿去lift举Put放lay 铺/放置pull拉/push推9“抓”take hold of 抓着seize紧抓grasp 握住scratch 抠10“打”hit一次性的打击beat不间断的打击strike突然的击打/突然想到blow吹刮attack攻击11“扔”throw扔drop掉放弃错过fall 倒下无意掉下来wave 招手shake摇12“送”send寄送deliver递送give给offer 主动给予see off给某人送行13“摸/抱”touch摸/fold折叠/embrace拥抱/ hug抱/hold 握in one’s arms14“踢/碰”kick踢/knock敲/ tip 轻敲15“行”walk run climb jump skip 单腿跳slip溜come/go enter进入move搬迁drive开车ride 骑fly crawl 匍匐前进16“坐”sit down be seated seat oneself take a seat/ stand站，耸立/ lean斜靠17“睡/休息”lie /on one’s back/ on one side/ on one’s stom ach stay in bed have a rest take a nap打盹be asleep bend turn over翻身rest18“笑”smile 微笑（不出声）laugh b urst into laughter burst out laughing19“哭”cry shed tears 留泪weep呜咽地哭sob抽泣burst into tears /burst out crying 20“找/查”find找到look for正在找过程find out查明discover/explore 发现/探索hunt for search for seek / seek for in search of寻找Search sb 搜身search sp. for sth 为某物而搜寻某地Check检查，核实examine 考察发现问题/体检test检测，检验inspect视察21“穿”p ut on 动作wear穿戴have on试穿be dressed in 穿的状态make-up化装get changed换衣服be in red Take off 脱remove 去除22“吃/喝”eat/drink sip吮吸have a meal have supper toast tastetreat sb to请某人吃help oneself to 随便吃23“得”get obtain acquire获得知识和技能gain possess24“失”lose 丢了be lost /be missing人错过失踪，不见gone不见（物）great loss die die off相继死去die away 逐渐消失25“有”have 有own是自己的conquer征服occupy占有=possess26“无”n othing left the remaining thing disappear be missing /gone27“增/减”rise / go up /drop人主动抬价raise /bring dow n /reduce increase/decrease28“买/卖”buy purchase afford pay pay off pay for sell on sale bargain Bill / cheque / cash/ credit card notes/ coins discounts29“存在/消失”come into being exist appear survive live show turn upDisappear die die out pass away be out of sight30“变化”develop improve become grow go+ bad /wrong/ sour /without（negative adj.）turn + colour change /change into reform31“认识的过程”feel sense guess suppose wonder doubt know /learn realizeUnderstand remember be familiar with recall recite apply to32“成功/失败”make it succeed make progress come true realize one’s dream winLose fail to do failure defeat suffer loss beat turn sth. Into reality 33“努力”try /manage make efforts attempt do ones best do as much as one can to do 34祝贺congratulations on sb celebrate observe 庆祝get together 聚会35赞美/批评praise think highly of / blame sb for sth/ sb is to blamecriticize /scold sb. for sth. have a low opinion of sb Speak ill of36喜/恶like love be fond of be keen on be crazy about adore be into prefer enjoy in favor of Dislike hate be awful/disgusting ignore turn off37判断think believe consider find feel conclude infer doubt38到达arrive at reach return to get to stay in sp visit leave leave for on one’s way to upon one’s arrival on doing sth39受伤hurt injured wound cut kill drown bleed get burnt suffer from suffer a loss40损坏d amage destroy ruin break down be broken crash41修复repair rebuild restore fix recover oneself42支持/反对agree disagree accept receive refuse turn downbe against elect vote for/ against43 做饭cook wash cut chop boil fry steam make mix clean brush coveruncover cooker44 建议advise suggest recommend urge propose demand persuade 说服45 花费sth/doing sth+cost sb+spend+ in doing sth Sb+afford +n/to do sthIt +take some time/ money/energy +to do sth sb+ pay+$ for sth. at one’s expense46 省/存钱save /save up set aside put away spare no effort/ time47 参加take part in join /join in attend compete in/ for/against48控告accuse sb. of charge sb. With49 救治help /help out save /rescue sb from sth. Treat过程/ cure 结果sb. Of sthAid sb in doing sth / to do sth help sb with sth assist sb in doing sth50敬佩admire respect show respect for/to adore envy /be jealousy in honor of51逃避ra n away escape from flee hide52 阻止/禁止prevent / keep/ stop sb. From doing sth forbid doing sth. Ban prohibit53 对付/处理handle / do with / deal with /tackle /overcome sth solve settle54 效仿copy imitate learn from learn54 爆发/发生come about happen to take place break outburst out go off explosion55安装/装备fasten fix set equipbe armed with 用什么武装be equipped with装备有56 追求pursuit ran after seek after chase catch up with赶上keep up with跟上57 想/考虑think of 考虑/+as把什么看成think about想起considerthink over仔细考虑be concerned 担心be considerate towards sb.58 打算plan / intend / design to do be going to do /be about to do /will do59 似乎/好象seem appear look like as if as though60 开办/关闭open start set up close/close up end close down名词类“1假期vacation holiday spring break ask for leave be on holiday have two days off2旅游trip journey tour voyage travel tourist passenger go camping/picnicking/hiking3职务人员clerk secretary passer-by friend minister manager waitress guest host hostess Assistant customer a dult neighbor relative patient /vet staff crew nurse teacherConductor tailor sailor inventor gardener guard4餐馆/定餐/就餐inn restaurant kitchen menu bill order tip fork and knife reserve /book table Taste delicious salad dash vegetables fruit tray napkin 5诊所/看病/服药clinic hospital take one’s temperature take medicine/pills have afever/flu/headache doctor physician surgeon specialist patient6车站/机场airport on board miss the train/bus catch a train meet sb.7身体部位arm head hair brain waist back shoulder pulse wrist8意志will courage patience determination faith effort c onfidence ambition energy 9才能/品质talent gift ability potential intelligent promising smart stupid careful proud Strict honest cold serious easy-going learned knowledgeable10优缺点advantage disadvantage strength weakness11目标aim goal intention purpose belief faith12方式means method way manner approach13身体素质strong weak pale sick ill be wel l keep slim/ fit cut weight/put on weight14图表photo picture graph drawing table line/bar graph pie chart draw a sketch 划草图15文章reading translation essay poem paper novel/fiction article magazine newspaper journal 日志diary日记Files form make a list of16课堂class course lecture example reason message notes words phrase scholarship degree Subject question trouble difficulty grades read comment marks17 学校活动match game activity hold a meeting /debate /speech/ ceremony18建议/观点advice suggestion idea proposal view recommandation19气候/天气climate weather storm windy cloudy rainy snow hot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth 20交通by train/bus /boat bike on the train/bus /a bike drive a car ride a bikegive sb. a lift/ride21习惯habit custom get used to regular有规律的（形容词）practice惯例（名词）22感觉sight hearing touch smell sense23情感feeling emotion anger delight sadness sorrow24 财富money possessions wealth belongings fortunes treasur e diamond be rich/well-off25 运动比赛on the playground on the track and filed pitch event game matchsports player Coach judge jogging w eightlifting play volleyball/soccer/ 26衣服clothes, cloth, clothing clothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数，cloth指布，为不可数名词clothing 服装的总称，指一件衣服用apiece of, an article of27事件incident, accident incident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故形容词类1人的各种感受乐happy delighted to one’s joy pleased amused悲sad unhappy painful bitter平静calm quiet silent/still peaceful烦bother bored be fed up with震惊surprised astonished shocked /amazed怕in fear be frightened /scared /afraid失望desperate disappointed hopeless be depressed满意be satisfied with /be content to do生气Annoyed angry disgusting burst into rage2 表程度的副词类narrowly/ Nearly/ almost hardly/ hard extremely/ very very/ quite Accidently/ once in a while occasionaly/ once far / by farFarther/ further better/ worse be well/ good however/ therefore/so/thus ….易考的近义词组Run/ manage grow/ plant leave/remain fit/ suit/ matchHit/ beat/strike meet/ satisfy touch /feel play /performer Contain/ hold /seat/ fill lie/sit/locate help/work/ doFall/ sink/ drop matter/ problem /trouble/ money/ accountCause/ reason that’s why/ that’s because because/ since,as/ for Last/ continue keep/ stay/ treat/ cure/ operate separate/ divide Stand/ bear/tolerate/hold turn/become/go change/vary/rangeProvide/supply/offer/ give/send。

英语高考完形填空高频词汇

英语高考完形填空高频词汇一、动词。

1. achieve [əˈtʃiːv] - v. 达到；完成；成功。

例句：He achieved his goal after years of hard work.（经过多年的努力，他实现了自己的目标。

）2. affect [əˈfekt] - v. 影响；（疾病）侵袭；感动。

例句：The bad weather affected our travel plan.（恶劣的天气影响了我们的旅行计划。

）3. attract [əˈtrækt] - v. 吸引；引起……的注意。

例句：The beautiful scenery attracts a lot of tourists every year.（美丽的风景每年吸引大量游客。

）4. benefit [ˈbenɪfɪt] - v. 有益于；得益 - n. 利益；好处。

例句：Regular exercise benefits your health.（经常锻炼有益于你的健康。

）5. challenge [ˈtʃælɪndʒ] - v. 向……挑战；质疑 - n. 挑战；难题。

例句：He challenged me to a game of chess.（他向我挑战下一盘棋。

）6. consider [kənˈsɪdə(r)] - v. 考虑；认为；体谅。

例句：You should consider all the factors before making a decision.（在做决定之前，你应该考虑所有因素。

）7. contain [kənˈteɪn] - v. 包含；容纳；控制（感情）例句：This box contains a lot of books.（这个盒子里装了很多书。

）8. create [kriˈeɪt] - v. 创造；创作；造成。

例句：Artists create beautiful works.（艺术家创作美丽的作品。

(完整版)历年高考英语完形填空高频词汇总结

历年高考英语完形填空高频词汇总结动词类：1 “看” look看的动作/ see看的结果；watch观察/observe为了研究进行的观察；Notice注意catch sight of看见/ stare好奇地看/ glare瞪着看Glanee 瞅见/glimpse 瞥见see a film watch TV2 "说” telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth 告诉的内容talk with sb about sth 强调说话者之间的交流Say sth诉说的内容speak in English 说的语言whisper sth to sb 耳语Inform sb of sth 通知某人某事reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事Bargain讨价还价chat聊天repeat重复explain解释warn警告remi nd 提醒Discuss 讨论debate 辩论figure 指出declare 宣布claim 自称mention提起admit 承认deny 否绝describe 扌苗述announce 公布introduce 介绍complain抱怨3 "叫” cry哭叫call叫shout大喊scream尖叫moan呻吟sigh叹气quarrel大吵4 "问” ask 询问in terview 采访express 表达questi on 审问5 "答”answer回答respond回应（用其他方式回应）reply回复6 "听”listen to听的动作hear听的结果pick up收听overhear无意听到7 “写” dictate 听写write sth 写describe 扌苗写drop a line 写信draw 画take down/write down 写下，记下8 "拿/放” take拿走bring拿来hold举着carry扛，挑（无方向性）fetch拿来拿去lift举Put放lay铺/放置pull拉/push推9 "抓” take hold of 抓着seize 紧抓grasp 握住scratch 抠10 "打” hit 一次性的打击beat不间断的打击strike突然的击打/突然想到blow吹刮attack攻击11 “扔”throw扔drop掉放弃错过fall 倒下无意掉下来wave招手shake摇12 “送”send寄送deliver递送give 给offer主动给予see off给某人送行13 “摸/抱”touch 摸/fold 折叠/embrace 拥抱/ hug抱/hold 握in one ' s arms14 “踢/碰”kick 踢/knock 敲/ tip 轻敲15"行” walk run climb jump skip 单腿跳slip 溜come/go enter 进入move 搬迁drive 开车ride 骑fly crawl 匍匐前进search sp. for sth 为某物而搜寻某地lose 丢了 be lost /be missing 人错过失踪，不见 gone 不见（物） great lossdie die off 相继死去 die away 逐渐消失25“有” have 有 own 是自己的conquer 征服 occupy 占有=possess 26 “无” nothing left the remaining thing disappear be missing /gone27 “增 /减” rise / go up /drop人主动抬价 raise /bring dow n /reduce increase/decreaseBill / cheque / cash/ credit card notes/ coins discounts29 “存在 /消失” come into being exist appear survive live show turn updie out pass away be out of sight Un dersta nd remember be familiar with 32 “成功 /失败” make it succeed make progress come true realize one ' s dreawin16 "坐” sit dow n be seatedseat on eself take a seat/ sta nd 站，耸立 / lea n 斜靠 17 "睡 /休息” lie /on one 's back/ on one side/ on one ach stay sisboch have a rest 18 “笑” 19“哭” 20 take a nap 打盹smile 微笑（不出声）cry shed tears 留泪 be asleep bend turn over laugh burst into laughter weep 呜咽地哭 sob 抽泣"找/查” find 找到 look for 正在找过程 find out 查明 hunt for search for seek / seek for翻身 rest burst out laughi ng burst into tears /burst out crying discover/explore 发现 /探索in search of 寻找Search sb 搜身 21 “穿” Check 检查，核实examine 考察发现问题 /体检test 检测，检验 inspect 视察 put on 动作 wear 穿戴 have on 试穿 be dressed in 穿的状态 make-up 化装 get cha nged 换衣服 be in red Take off 脱 remove 去除22 "吃 /喝” eat/drink sip 吮吸have a meal have supper toast taste treat sb to 请某人吃 help on eself to 随便吃23 “得” get obta inacquire 获得知识和技能gai n possess 24 “失” 28 “买 /卖” buy purchase afford paypay off pay for sell on sale barga in Disappear die30 "变化” develop improvebecome grow go+ bad /wrong/ sour /without ( negative adj.) turn + colour cha nge /cha nge into reform31 “认识的过程” feel sense guess suppose wonder doubt know /lear n realizerecall recite apply toLose fail to do failure defeat suffer loss beat turn sth. Into reality"努力" try /manage make efforts attempt do ones best do as much as one can to do祝贺 congratulations on sb celebrate observe 庆祝 get together 聚会赞美 /批评 praise think highly of / blame sb for sth/ sb is to blame喜 /恶 like love be fond of be kee n on be crazy about adore be into prefer enjoy in favor of Dislikehate be awful/disgust ing ignore turn off判断 think believe con sider find feel con clude infer doubt 至U 达 arrive at reach return to get to stay in sp visit leave leave foron one ' s way to upon one ' s arrivaon doing sth受伤 hurt injured wound cut kill drow n bleed get bur nt suffer from suffer a loss损坏 damage destroy ruin break downbe broken crash修复 repair rebuild restore fix recover on eself支持 /反对 agree disagree accept receive refuse turn downbe against elect vote for/ against 做饭 cook wash cut chop boilfry steam make mix clea n brush cover uncover cooker建议 advise suggest recomme ndurge propose dema nd persuade 说服花费 sth/d oing sth+costsb+spe nd+ in doing sth Sb+afford +n/to do sth It +take some time/ money/energy +to do sth sb+ pay+$ for sth. at one ' s expense 省 / 存钱 save /save up set aside put away spare no effort/ time 参力口 take part in join /join inatte nd compete in/ for/aga inst 控告 accuse sb. of charge sb. With救治 help /help out save /rescue sb from sth. Treat 过程 / cure 结果 sb. Of sth逃避 ran away escape from flee hide阻止 /禁止 prevent / keep/ stop sb. From doing sth 对付 /处理 handle / do with / deal with /tackle /overcome sth33 34 35 36 3738 3940414243 4445 464748 49 5051 5253 criticize /scold sb. for sth.have a low opinion of sb Speak ill of Aid sb in doing sth / to do sth help sb with sth assist sb in doing sth 敬佩 admire respect show respect for/toadore envy /be jealousy in honor of forbid doing sth. Ban prohibit solve settle54 效仿copy imitate lear n from lear n54 爆发/ 发生come about happe n to take place break outburst out go off explosi on55 安装/装备fasten fix set equipbe armed with 用什么武装be equipped with 装备有56 追求pursuit ran after seek after chase catch up with 赶上keep up with 跟上57想/考虑think of 考虑/+as把什么看成think about想起considerthink over 仔纟田考虑be concerned 担心be con siderate towards sb.58 打算pla n /intend / desig n to do be going to do /be about to do /will do59 似乎/ 好象seem appear look like as if as though60 开办/关闭open start set up close/close up end close down名词类“1 假期vacation holiday spring break ask for leave be on holiday have two days off2 旅游trip journey tour voyage travel tourist passe nger go camp in g/pic nicking/ hik ing3 职务人员clerk secretary passer-by friend minister manager waitress guest host hostessAssistant customer a dult neighbor relative patient /vet staff crew nurse teacher Conductor tailor sailor inven tor garde ner guard4 餐馆/ 定餐/ 就餐inn restaura nt kitche n menu bill order tip fork and knifereserve /book table Taste delicious salad dash vegetables fruit tray napkin 5 诊所/ 看病/ 服药cli nic hospital take one ' s temperature take medic in e/pills have afever/flu /headache doctor physicia n surge on specialist patie nt6 车站/ 机场airport on board miss the train/bus catch a train meet sb.7 身体部位arm head hair brain waist back shoulder pulse wrist8 意志will courage patie nee determ in ati on faith effort con fide nee ambiti on en ergy9 才能/ 品质tale nt gift ability pote ntial in tellige nt promis ing smart stupid careful proudStrict hon est cold serious easy-go ing lear ned kno wledgeable10 优缺点advantage disadvantage strength weakness11 目标aim goal inten ti on purpose belief faith12 方式means method way manner approach13 身体素质strong weak pale sick ill be wel l keep slim/ fit cut weight/put on weight14 图表photo picture graph drawing table line/bar graph pie chart draw a sketch 划草图15 文章reading translation essay poem paper novel/fiction article magazine newspaperjournal 日志diary 日i己Files form make a list of16 课堂class course lecture example reason message no tes words phrase scholarship degreeSubject questi on trouble difficulty grades read comme nt marks17 学校活动match game activity hold a meet ing /debate /speech/ cere mony18 建议/观点advice suggestion idea proposal view recommandation19 气候/天气climate weather storm windy cloudy rainy snow hot/cold /freezing /heat/warmth20 交通by train/bus /boat bike on the train/bus /a bike drive a car ride a bikegive sb. a lift/ride21 习惯habit custom get used to regular 有规律的（形容词）practice 惯例（名词）22 感觉sight hearing touch smell sense23 情感feeli ng emoti on an ger delight sad ness sorrow24 财富money possessions wealth belongings fortunes treasur e diamond be rich/well-off25 运动比赛on the playgro und on the track and filed pitch eve nt game matchsports player Coach judge jogging weightlifting play volleyball/soccer/ 26衣服clothes, cloth, clothi ng clothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数，cloth 指布，为不可数名词clothing服装的总称，指一件衣服用apiece of, an article of27事件incident, accident incident指小事件，accident指不幸的事故形容词类1人的各种感受乐happy delighted to one ' s jopleased amused悲sad unhappy painful bitter平静calm quiet silent/still peaceful烦bother bored be fed up with震惊surprised astonished shocked /amazed怕in fear be frightened /scared /afraid失望desperate disappo in ted hopeless be depressed 满意be satisfied with /be content to do生气Annoyed angry disgusting burst into rage2表程度的副词类n arrowly/ Nearly/ almost hardly/ hard extremely/ very very/ quite Accide ntly/ once in a while occasi on aly/ once far / by farFarther/ further better/ worse be well/ good however/ therefore/so/thus易考的近义词组Run/ man age grow/ pla nt leave/rema in fit/ suit/ matchHit/ beat/strike meet/ satisfy touch /feel play /performer Contain/ hold /seat/ fill lie/sit/locate help/work/ doFall/ sink/ drop matter/ problem /trouble/ mon ey/ acco untCause/ reas on that's why/ that' because because/ sin ce,as/ for Last/ con ti nue keep/ stay/ treat/ cure/ operate separate/ divideStand/ bear/tolerate/hold turn/become/go cha nge/vary/ra ngeProvide/supply/offer/ give/se nd。

超实用高考英语复习：2020年全国1卷完形填空- 完形填空重难点词组整理

一、词汇朗读版（2020年全国I卷完型词汇）2020年全国I卷完型第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Since our twins began learning to walk, my wife and I have kept telling them that our sliding glass door is just a window. The 41 is obvious. If we 42 it is a door, they’ll want to go outside 43 . It will drive us crazy. The kids apparently know the 44 . But our insisting it’s 45 a window has kept them from 46 millions of requests to open the door.I hate lying to the kids. One day they’ll 47 and discover that everything they’ve always known about windows is a 48 .I wonder if 49 should always tell the truth no matter the 50 . I have a very strong 51 that the lie we’re telling is doing 52 damage to our children. Windows and doors have 53 metaphorical（比喻）meanings. I’m telling them they can’t open what they absolutely know is a door. What if later in 54 they come to a metaphorical door, like an opportunity（机会）of some sort, and 55 opening the door and taking the opportunity, they just 56 it and wonder, ＂What if it isn’t a door?＂That is, ＂What if it isn’t a 57 opportunity?＂Maybe it’s an unreasonable fear. But the 58 is that I shouldn’t lie to my kids. I should just 59 repeatedly having to say, ＂No. We can’t go outside now.＂Then when they come to other doors in life, be they real or metaphorical, they won’t 60 to open them and walk through.41. A. relief B. target C. reason D. case42. A. admit B. believe C mean D. realize43. A. gradually B. constantly C. temporarily D. casually44. A. result B. danger C. method D. truth45. A. merely B. slightly C. hardly D. partly46. A. reviewing B. approving C. receiving D. attempting47. A. win out B. give up C. wake up D. stand out48. A. dream B. lie C. fantasy D. fact49. A. parents B. twins C. colleagues D. teachers50. A. restrictions B. explanations C. differences D. consequences51. A. demand B. fear C. desire D. doubt52. A. physical B. biological C. spiritual D. behavioral53. A traditional B. important C. double D. original54. A. life B. time C. reply D. history55. A. by comparison with B. in addition to C. regardless of D. instead of56. A. get hold of B. stare at C. knock on D. make use of57. A real B. Typical C. similar D. limited58. A. safety rule B. comfort zone C. bottom line D. top secret59. A. delay B. regret C. enjoy D. accept60. A. hurry B. decide C. hesitate D. intend高考质量提升是一项系统工程，涉及到多个方面、各个维度，关键是要抓住重点、以点带面、全面突破，收到事半功倍的效果。

2020高考高中英语完型填空核心词汇最新完整版(2020版适用于高中所有年级)

单词 candidate discount controversial contradictory dilemma exaggerate maintain sustainable marvelous desperate withdraw critical objective subjective neutral opposed fantastic evalu ate emphasize ensure guarantee evolut ion intens iv e expand enterprise element military emerge fundamental foundation foresee predict establish extinct enormous eleg ant essential inspire enthusiasm facility influ enc e efficient
词性 n n adj
n/adj n v v adj adj adj v adj adj adj adj adj adj v v v v n adj v n n n v adj n v v v
adj/v adj adj adj v n n v adj
词义候选人打折有争议的矛盾、矛盾的进退两难使扩大，夸张、夸张维持、保持可持续的非凡的急切的取款批评的客观的主观的中立的反对的异想天开的、古怪的评估强调确定保证进化集中的扩大企业元素军队出现根本的基础预见预测、预言建立使熄灭、灭绝巨大的优雅的必要的激发热情设备影响有效率的
熟人
13
automatic
14
accumulate
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2020年高考英语考前必背05 完形填空高频选项词汇

2020年高考英语考前必背05 完形填空高频词汇第1组1．accurate adj.准确的，正确的；精确的2. add v. 增加；增添3．admire v．钦佩；赞美；崇拜4．admit v．承认；准许进入；可容纳5．annoy v．使恼怒，使不高兴6．adventure n．冒险，奇遇7. age n. 年龄；年代；时期vi. 变老；使显老8．anxiety n．担忧，焦虑；渴望9．anxious adj.忧虑的，焦急的；渴望的10．apart adv.相隔，相距；分离；除外11．appearance n．出现，露面；容貌，外表，外观12. apply vt. 申请；请求；应用13．appoint v．任命，委任；安排；确定(时间、地点)；指定；约定14．appreciate v．欣赏；感激；理解15．appreciation n．欣赏；鉴定，评估；感激；理解16．approach n．途径，方式，方法v．靠近，接近；建议；要求17．arrival n．到来，到达；到达者，到达物18．ashamed adj.惭愧的；害臊的；羞耻的19．assist v．帮助，协助，援助20．astonishing adj.惊人的；令人惊讶的21．attach v．把……固定；重视；系，贴，连接；使附属；使依恋22．attack vt.& n．攻击，侵害；(疾病等的)突然发作23．attitude n．态度24．avoid v．避免，躲开，逃避，回避25．awkward adj.令人尴尬的，使人难堪的26．basic adj.基本的，基础的27．behaviour n．行为，举止28．believe v．相信，认为29．besides prep.除……以外(还有……)adv.此外(还)，而且30．beyond prep.(表示位置)在……较远的一边；超过；迟于31．blame n．& v．责备；责怪，埋怨32．boring adj.乏味的，令人厌烦的33．brave adj.勇敢的34．broad adj.宽的，宽阔的35．burden n．(义务、责任等的)重担，负担v．烦扰；使负重，装载第2组1．calm adj.镇静的，沉着的，平静的v．镇静，使平静下来2．care n．照料，保护，忧虑v．介意……，在乎；关心3．carefully adv.小心地，仔细地4．carry v．运送；传送；传递5．carve vt.刻；雕刻6．change n．变化；零钱v．改变，更换；兑换7．cheat n．& v．骗取，哄骗；作弊，舞弊8．cheerful adj.兴高采烈的，快活的9．choice n．选择；抉择10．circumstance n．条件；环境；状况，情况11．clap vi.拍手；鼓掌n．拍手12．clean vt.打扫，清扫adj.清洁的，干净的13．colleague n．同事14．colour n．颜色vt.给……涂色，粉饰15．combine vt.使联合；使结合16．comfort n．安慰；慰问v．安慰；慰问，慰藉17．comforting adj.令人欣慰的；安慰的18．comfortable adj.舒服的；安逸的；舒服自在的19．comment n．评论20．communication n．交际，交往；通讯21．company n．公司；商号；伙伴v．陪伴22．challenge n．挑战(性)v．向……挑战23．chance n．机会，可能性24．conclusion n．结论；结局；推论25．condition n．条件，状况，境况，状态26．confuse v．使迷惑，混淆，使混乱，搞乱27．consequence n．结果，后果28．continue vi.继续，延续29．contribute v．贡献，捐献；投稿30．contribution n．贡献第3组1．convenient adj.便利的，方便的2．correct v．改正；纠正adj.正确的，对的；恰当的3．cost v．值(钱)，花费，使付出代价n．价格；费用；成本；代价4．courage n．勇气；胆略；胆量5．cover n．盖子；罩；封面v．覆盖，遮盖；掩蔽；行走(一段路程)；占(多少面积、时间)；采访，报道；够付(费用)，足以支付6．crazy adj.疯狂的；热衷的；着迷的；精神失常的7．crowd n．人群，一群人，一伙人vt.拥挤，涌上(心头)8．cure vt.治疗，医治；治愈；纠正，矫正；消除(弊病等)n．治疗；疗法；对策，措施9．curious adj.好奇的10．dangerous adj.危险的11．decade n．十年；十年期12．decide v．决定，决断；判决；下决心13．decision n．决定14．deed n．行为；事迹；行动15．defend vt.防守；保卫；辩护16．delay v．& n．拖延，延迟，延期；延误，耽搁17．deliberately adv.故意地，蓄意地，存心地18．describe vt.描写，叙述，描述19．design vt.设计，策划n．设计，布局；图案，图样，样式20．destroy vt.破坏，毁坏21．determine vt.决定；影响；确定22．determined adj.有决心的，意志坚定的；果断的23．different adj.不同的，有差异的24．dig v．挖(洞、沟)，掘25．digest v．消化，领会26．direction n．方向；方位；指示27．dirty adj.脏的；卑劣的28．disappointment n．失望；沮丧29．discover vt.发现30．disturb vt.扰乱；打扰；使焦虑31．draw v．绘画；绘制；拉，拖；提取，领取(金钱)；吸引；引起32．dream n．& vt.梦，梦想第4组1．drive v．驾驶，开(车)；驱赶，驱使2．drop n．滴；少量，微量v．掉下，落下；变弱，降低，减少；停止；放弃3．during prep.在……期间4．eagerly adv.渴望地，热切地5．earn vt.挣得，赚得，赢得6．easy adj.容易的，不费力的，舒适的7．education n．教育，培养8．effort n．努力9．embarrass v．使窘迫，使尴尬10．empty adj.空的v．(使)变空11．energy n．精力，能量12．enjoy vt.欣赏；享受；喜欢13．enjoyable adj.愉快的；有趣的14．enter vt.进入；参加；输入15．entertainment n．娱乐16．enthusiastic adj.热情的，热心的17．enthusiastically adv.热情地，热心地18．entrance n．入口；入场；进入的权利；入学许可；进入19．environment n．环境20．envy vt.& n．忌妒；羡慕21．equal adj.平等的vt.等于，使等于n．相等的事物；相同的人22．equipment n．装备，设备23．escape n．& vi.逃跑；逃脱24．even adv.甚至，连(……都)；更25．eventually adv.最终地26．examine v．检查27．excellent adj.极好的，优秀的28．excite vt.使兴奋，使激动29．excited adj.感到兴奋的，激动的30．expect vt.预料；盼望；认为31．expensive adj.昂贵的第5组1．experiment n．实验vi.做实验2．explain vt.解释，说明3．explode v．爆炸4．extra adj.额外的，外加的，附加的adv.特别；额外；外加5．extremely adv.极其，非常6．fade vi.褪色，(颜色)消退7．failure n．失败；失败的人(或事物)8．fair adj.公平的，合理的；(肤色)白晳的；(人)白肤金发的n．集市；庙会；展览会9．faith n．信仰；信念；信心10．fall vi.落(下)，降落；倒下n．秋季；下跌11．familiar adj.熟悉的12．feel v．& n．感觉，觉得；触摸13．finally adv.最后；终于14．find vt.找到；发现；感到15．fine adj.好的；优良的adv.很好地；精巧地16．finish v．完成；结束n．结尾，结局17．fire n．火；火炉；火灾vi.开(枪、炮等)，射击；解雇18．firm n．公司；企业adj.坚固的，坚定的19．fond adj.喜爱的，爱好的20．forbid vt.禁止，不许21．forget v．忘记；忘掉22．forgive vt.原谅，宽恕23．form n．表格；形式；结构v．形成；建立24．fortunately adv.幸运地；吉利地25．fortune n．财产；运气26．free adj.自由的；空闲的vt.使自由；解放；释放27．freedom n．自由28．freeze vi.结冰；冷藏；(因害怕等)僵住不动29．frequently adv.经常地；频繁地30．friendly adj.友好的第6组1．friendship n．友谊，友情2．frighten vt.使惊恐，吓唬3．front adj.前面的；前部的n．前面；前部；前线4．function n．& v．作用，功能；运转，运行5．future n．将来；未来；前途adj.将来的；未来的6．gain vt.赢得；挣得；获得；增加n．增加；利润；收获7．game n．游戏；运动；比赛8．gather v．聚集9．generally adv.大体上，总的说来10．generous adj.慷慨大方的，宽厚的，宽宏大量的11．gift n．赠品；礼物；天赋12．goal n．(足球)球门；目标13．graduation n．毕业，毕业典礼14．gratefully adv.感激地，感谢地15．greedy adj.贪婪的16．greet vt.问候；向……致敬17．grow v．成长，长大18．guess vi.猜，猜出，想n．猜测19．guide n．向导，指南，导游v．引导20．guilty adj.有罪的，犯法的；内疚的21．habit n．习惯22．half n．一半，半场23．hand n．手；指针；帮忙，支援v．递；给；交付，交上24．happen vi.(偶然)发生，碰巧25．hard adv.努力地；使劲地；猛烈地adj.坚硬的；困难的，艰难的26．hardly adv.几乎不27．harmful adj.有害的；导致损害的28．hate vt.& n．恨，讨厌29．head n．头；头脑；才智；首脑；源头adj.头部的；主要的；首席的v．率领；加标题；用头顶；出发；(船等)驶向30．height n．高，高度第7组1．help n．& vt.帮助，帮忙2．helpless adj.无助的3．hire vt.租用，雇用n．租借4．hit v．击，打；碰撞；使突然想起5．hold vt.拿；抱；握住；容纳；举行；进行n．抓住6．holiday n．假日；假期7．honest adj.诚实的，正直的8．hope n．& v．希望9．hopefully adv.充满希望地10．hopeless adj.没有希望的，不可救药的11．however adv.然而，可是conj.然而，可是，尽管如此；不管用什么方法12．hurry vi.赶快，匆忙n．急忙，匆忙13．impossible adj.不可能的14．innocent adj.天真无邪的，清白的15．inspire vt.鼓舞；激励16．instead adv.代替，顶替17．instruction n．说明，须知18．interest n．兴趣，趣味；利息，利益，好处vt.使发生兴趣19．interesting adj.有趣的20．interview n．& vt.采访，会见，面试21．join v．参加，加入22．main adj.主要的23．manner n．方式；态度；举止；礼貌24．march n．游行，行进，行军25．mean vt.意思是；打算；意欲26．memory n．记忆27．merry adj.欢乐的，愉快的28．mix v．混合，混淆29．monitor n．(班级内的)班长；监视器30．move v．移动；搬动；搬家；使感动31．national adj.国家的，国有的，民族的32．nature n．自然界；性质；本性，天性第8组1．nervous adj.紧张不安的2．nice adj.友好的，和蔼的3．noisy adj.喧闹的，嘈杂的4．normal n．正常adj.正常的(状态)5．note n．便条，笔记，注释；钞票，纸币；音符，音调vt.记下，记录；注意6．notice n．布告，通知；注意vt.注意到7．observe v．观察，看到，注意到；遵守；庆祝8．once n．& adv.一次，一度，从前conj.一旦9．only adj.唯一的，仅有的adv.仅仅，只，才10．open adj.开着的，未封的，开的vt.开，打开11．operation n．手术，操作12．opinion n．看法，见解13．optimistic adj.乐观的14．otherwise adv.要不然，否则，在其他方面15．outgoing adj.爱交际的，外向的，对人友好的16．owe vt.欠(债等)，归功于17．pain n．疼痛，疼18．painful adj.痛的，痛苦的19．pass v．传，经过n．通行证20．passenger n．乘客，旅客21．patience n．容忍；耐心22．pattern n．式样23．perfect adj.完美的，极好的vt.使完善24．picture n．图片；使完美，照片25．place n．地方vt.放置26．plan n．& v．计划，方案27．play v．玩；打(球)；比赛；扮演，假装n．玩耍；戏剧28．pleased adj.高兴的，满意的29．pleasure n．高兴，愉快，乐事30．positive adj.乐观的，积极的；肯定的，正电的；阳性的31．possess vt.占有；拥有第9组1．poster n．招贴画；海报；巨幅装饰画2．potential adj.潜在的，可能的n．可能性，潜在性；潜力，潜能3．power n．权利，势力；力，动力；电力；强国4．powerful adj.效力大的，强有力的，强大的5．practical adj.实际的，实用的6．practice n．练习7．praise n．& vt.赞扬，表扬8．predict v．预言，预告，预测9．present v．呈现；递交10．pressure n．压迫；压力；压强11．preview vt.预习；试演；预演12．pride n．自豪，骄傲13．principle n．原理，原则，信条14．prize n．奖赏，奖品adj.优秀的；获奖的15．problem n．问题，难题16．produce vt.生产；制造；展现；制作17．progress n．进步，上进vi.进展，进行18．prohibit v．禁止，阻止19．promise n．& vi.答应，允诺vt.使有可能20．proud adj.自豪的；骄傲的21．publish v．出版，发行，公布，发表22．pull v．拉，拖n．拉力，引力23．punish v．惩罚，处罚24．put vt.放，摆25．quarrel vi.争吵，吵架n．口角26．question vt.询问n．问题27．quiet adj.安静的；寂静的28．quit v．离开，退出；停止；辞职29．rank n．职衔，军衔30．reaction n．反应31．read v．阅读；理解；写着32．realize vt.认识到，实现第10组1．reason v．推理；推断n．理由，原因2．reasonable adj.合乎情理的3．recite v．背诵4．recognize vt.认出，认识；承认；意识到5．refuse v．拒绝6．regular adj.规则的，有规律的，定期的7．reject v．拒绝n．次品8．relief n．安慰，欣慰；减轻，缓解；救济9．repair n．& vt.修理；修补10．repeat vt.重复；重说，重做n．重复；副本11．reply n．回答，答复12．report n．& v．报道，报告13．reporter n．记者14．request n．请求，要求15．requirement n．需要；要求16．rescue vt.营救，援救17．research n．研究，调查18．respond vi.作答，响应19．responsibility n．责任，职责20．responsible adj.有责任的，负责的21．rest n．休息；剩余部分，其余的人(或物)v．休息，歇息22．review vt.回顾；复习；评论；检阅n．评审；复查；复习；评论23．rule n．规则，规定v．统治，支配24．run vi.跑，奔跑；管理，经营，运转；流动25．safe adj.安全的，平安的26．same n．同样的人或事adj.同样的，同一的27．satisfaction n．满意28．save vt.救，挽救；节省，积攒29．scene n．场景，布景；发生地现场；景色30．scientific adj.科学的31．search n．& v．搜寻，搜查，寻找32．seize vt.抓住(时机等)，夺取，抢占33．seldom adv.很少，不常34．select vt.选择，挑选；选拔第11组1．send v．打发，派遣；送，邮寄2．sense n．感觉；理解；意识；判断力；感官v．感觉到3．set(set，set) vt.释放，安置n．一套；一副；布景；舞台4．shelter n．掩蔽；隐蔽处vt.掩蔽，庇护5．shock vt.使震惊n．吃惊，休克6．sign n．符号，标记；征兆；手势；信号7．silence n．安静，沉默，寂静8．similar adj.相似的，相像的，类似的9．simple adj.简单的，简易的，朴素的，单纯的；完全的10．single adj.单一的，单个的，单身的11．situation n．处境，状况12．skate vi.溜冰，滑冰13．soon adv.不久，很快，一会儿14．sorrow n．悲伤，悲痛；伤心事15．sorry int.对不起，抱歉adj.难过；懊悔；可怜的16．special adj.特别的，专门的17．speech n．演讲18．speechless adj.(因激动等)说不出话的19．spiritual adj.精神的；心灵的20．spread v．延伸；展开，散布，蔓延，传开21．stage n．舞台；阶段22．stand n．看台，摊位；立场v．站立；坐落；忍受23．start v．开始，着手；出发；创办24．stay n．& vi.停留，逗留；维持，保持25．stick vi.粘住，钉住；坚持；卡住n．木棒(棍)，枝条，小树枝26．still adj.不动的，平静的adv.仍然，还，依旧27．storm n．风暴，暴(风)雨，暴(风)雪28．strange adj.奇怪的，奇特的；陌生的29．strength n．力量，力气；强项，长处30．strong adj.强(壮)的；坚固的；强烈的；坚强的第12组1．suggestion n．建议；暗示2．suitable adj.合适的，适宜的3．suspect n．犯罪嫌疑人v．怀疑；猜想4．surprise vt.使惊奇，使诧异n．惊奇，诧异5．survive v．幸存，幸免于难；从(困难)中挺过来；挺下来，熬过6．sympathy n．同情；慰问；赞同，支持7．talent n．天才，天赋，才能8．teach v．教书，教学9．tear n．眼泪，泪水v．扯破，撕开10．terrible adj.可怕的；极度的，严重的11．therefore adv.因此，所以12．though conj.尽管，虽然adv.然而，但是13．thought n．思想；思考，想法14．through adv.通过，自始至终15．thus adv.如此，因而，这样16．tiny adj.极小的，微小的17．tired adj.疲劳的，累的，厌倦的18．touch vt.触摸，接触；触动，感动19．trouble vt.使苦恼，使麻烦n．困难；疾病；麻烦20．trust n．&vt.相信，信任21．try v．尝试，试图，努力n．尝试22．unless conj.如果不，除非23．until prep.& conj.直到……为止24．unusual adj.不寻常的；异常的；与众不同的25．usually adv.通常地，平常地26．wave n．(热、光、声等的)波，波浪v．挥手，挥动；波动27．way n．道路，方法，途径28．wealthy adj.富裕的29．wedding n．婚礼，结婚，庆典30．while conj.在……的时候，然而n．一段时间31．will n．意志，决心32．wise adj.英明的，有见识的，有智慧的33．wonderful adj.精彩的；奇妙的，极好的34．worried adj.担忧的。

20高考英语阅读理解完形填空熟词僻义清单

1develop1发展The place has rapidly developed from a small fishing community into a thriving tourist resort.这地方由原来的小渔村迅速发展成一个繁荣的旅游胜地。

2冲洗（相片）The film developed,mainly prone to white spots and streaks.冲洗出来的胶片,主要容易出现白色斑点和划痕等问题.2figure1身材Janet was a natural blonde with a good figure.珍妮特天生一头金发，身材曼妙。

2人物Sometimes young lads just need to turn to a mother figure for a bit of a chat and reassurance.有时候年轻小伙子只是需要找一个母亲式的人物聊一聊，从中获得安慰。

3数字Experts put the real figure at closer to75%.专家们估计真实的数字较接近于75%。

3suggest1建议What does the speaker suggest about preparing for and taking an exam?.关于备考和参加考试，讲话者有什么建议？。

2启示It argues theory model about trust,and suggests the role of reference on our study.讨论了与信任相关的理论模型,并说明了这些模型对本研究的启示与借鉴作用.4drive1驾驶Governments should set safety requirements and then let insurers price the risk of the robots based on the manufacturer’s driving record,not the passenger’s.政府应确立安全标准，然后让保险公司给出机器人险种的承保报价，报价基于制造商生产产品的驾驶记录，而不是无人驾驶汽车使用者的记录。

2020年高考英语完形填空常考高频词整理大全

2020年高考英语完形填空常考高频词整理大全英语完形填空为什么难？对90%的同学来说，完形填空得不了高分甚至做得惨不忍睹的最大原因是词汇量不够导致文章读不懂，选项看不懂，下面整理英语完形填空常考高频词，大家一定要熟悉起来!英语完形填空常考高频词1. occasion 场合2. situation 情况，处境3. take over 接管4. exchange 交换5. command 命令6. confirm 证实7. cultivate 培养8. prosperously 繁荣的9. suspect 怀疑10. relatively 相对的，比较的11. acknowledge 承认，鸣谢12. ambition 抱负，野心13. quality 质量，品质14. protection 保护15. equally 平等地16. promise 承诺17. clearly 清楚地18. grateful 感激的19. remove 移开20. force 强迫21. apologize 道歉22. terrible 可怕的，糟糕的23. stubborn 固执的24. actively 积极地，主动地25. spiritual 精神的，心灵的26. magical 魔力的27. willingly 愿意地28. strengthen 加强29. image 形象30. complexity 复杂31. cautious 小心的32. manage 管理，成功做成33. prejudice 偏见34. economic 经济的，合算的35. academic 学术的36. control 控制37. adopt 收养，采取38. consume 消费，消耗39. unique 独一无二的40. beneficial 有益的41. varied 多变的，各种各样的42. demanding 要求高的43. appropriate 合理的44. entertainment 娱乐45. deliberately 故意地46. purchase 购买47. tough 艰难的48. bright 明亮的49. remain 留下，保持50. terrify 使害怕51. disappointing 令人失望的52. formal 正式的53. desire 愿望54. share 分享，共有55. fulfill 履行，执行56. admit 承认57. evident 明显的58. consequently 因此，所以59. accustomed 习惯的60. accumulate 积累61. participate 参加62. absence 缺席63. presence 出席64. bravery 勇敢65. horror 恐惧66. spotless 无暇的67. fundamental 基础的68. employment 就业，雇用69. involve 包含，使参与70. actually 事实上71. harmony 和谐72. basically 基本的73. inspire 激发，鼓舞74. imitate 模仿75. awful 糟糕的76. generous 慷慨的，大方的77. wealthy 富有的78. function 功能79. stressful 有压力的80. persistent 坚持不懈的81. reluctant 勉强的，不愿意的82. diligent 勤奋的83. attentive 注意的，周到的84. unbearable 不能忍受的85. accommodation 住所86. attractive 有吸引力的87. constant 连续的88. brilliant 杰出的，才华横溢的89. clumsy 笨拙的90. declare 宣布，声明91. obtain 获得92. interactive 相互的，互动的93. incident 事件94. adventure 冒险95. in particular 尤其96. in reality 事实上97. emphasize 强调98. overlook 忽视99. deny 否认100. ensure 确保101. financial 金融102. budget 预算103. on the whole 整体上104. potential 潜在的，潜能105. on the contrary 相反106. loyalty 忠实107. assume 假设108. establish 建设109. flexible 灵活的110. sensitive 敏感的111. essential 必不可少的112. unfair 不公平的113. expectation 期待114. impression 印象115. examination 考试，检查116. contribution 贡献117. certainty 肯定118. confuse 使迷惑，使混淆119. trap 陷阱，困住120. secondary 次要的121. turn up 出现122. show off 炫耀123. break in 闯进124. settle down 定居，安定下来125. relief 安慰，减轻126. justice 公正127. previous 先前的，早先的128. instantly 立即地129. regularly 规则地，规律地130. occasionally 偶尔地131. independence 独立132. keep up with 跟上133. catch up with 追赶上134. come up with 想出135. put up with 忍受136. guarantee 保证137. convince 使确信，说服138. atmosphere 气氛139. sympathy 同情140. punish 惩罚141. puzzled 感到迷惑的142. scared 害怕的143. embarrassed 尴尬的144. reaction 反应145. forgiveness 原谅146. imaginary 想象力丰富的147. be filled with 充满148. be pleased with 对......感到满意149. be crowded with 挤满150. be equipped with 配备有...... 151. possession 财产152. precious 珍贵的153. appreciate 欣赏，感激154. admire 钦佩155. wander 闲逛156. get rid of 消除，摆脱157. particularly 尤其，特别158. purpose 目的，意图159. courage 勇气160. determination 决心161. roll 滚162. drop 掉下163. undoubtedly 毫无疑问地164. temporarily 暂时地165. thankfully 幸运地166. lean against 靠着167. challenge 挑战168. fierce 激烈的169. practical 实际的，实用的170. straight 直接的171. delighted 高兴的172. congratulate 祝贺173. faint 头晕的174. consult 咨询175. messy 乱的176. review 复习，评论177. curious 好奇的178. graduation 毕业179. honor 荣耀180. comfortable 舒服的，舒适的181. tiresome 令人生厌的，无聊的182. set up 建立183. hold up 举起，支撑184. pick up 拾起，学会，接185. possess 拥有186. crowded 拥挤的187. march 行军，前进188. apartment 公寓189. frightened 害怕的190. turn out 结果是，证明是191. figure out 算出，想出192. anxious 焦虑的193. hunt 寻找，打猎194. amused 愉快的，顽皮的195. optimistic 乐观的196. demonstrate 证明，演示，显示197. realize 意识到198. meaningful 有意义的199. faithful 忠实的，忠诚的200. grasp 抓住，理解201. decorate 装饰202. pressure 压力203. obvious 明显的204. predict 预测205. audience 观众206. contain 包含207. gesture 姿势208. pioneer 先锋209. afford 支付得起210. affair 事情211. dependent 依赖的212. properly 合理地213. sincerely 真诚地214. severely 严厉地215. guidance 指导216. appearance 出现，外貌217. astonishment 惊讶218. sharpen 使锋利219. comment 评论220. privately 私人地221. frequently 频繁地222. physical 身体的，物理的223. donate 捐赠224. manufacture 制造，制造业。

2020高考英语完形填空高频词全汇总

2020高考英语完形填空高频词全汇总2020高考即将开战，你准备好了吗？为各位考生整理了一些高考知识点，供大家参考阅读！动词1.“看”：look; see; watch; observe; notice; catch sight of; stare; glare; glance; glimpse; see a film; watch TV2.“说”：telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth; talk with sb about sth; say sth; speak in English; whisper sth to sb; inform sb of sth; reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth; bargain; chat; repeat; expl ain; warn; remind; discuss; debate; figure; declare; claim; mention; admit; deny; describe; announ ce; introduce; complain3.“叫”：cry; call; shout; scream; moan; sigh; quarrel4.“问”：ask; interview; express; question5.“答”：answer; respond; reply6.“听”：listen to; hear; pick up; overhear7. “笑”：smile; laugh; burst into laughter; burst out laughing8.“哭”：cry; shed tears; weep; sob; burst into tears /burst out crying9.“吃/喝”：eat/drink; sip; have a meal; have supper; toast; taste; treat sb to; help oneself to10. “穿”：put on; wear; have on; be dressed in; make up; get changed; be in red; take off ; remove11.“行”：walk ; run ; climb; jump; skip; slip; come/go; enter; move; drive; ride; fly; crawl12.“坐”：sit down; be seated; seat oneself; take a seat，stand; lean13.“睡/休息”：lie /on one’s back/on one s side/ on one’s stomach; stay in bed; have a r est; take a nap; be asleep; bend; turn over; rest14.“写”：dictate; write sth; describe; drop a line; draw; take down/write down15.“拿/放”：take; bring; hold; carry; fetch; lif; put; lay; pull; push16.“抓”：take hold of; seize; grasp; scratch17.“打”：hit; beat; strike; blow; attack18.“扔”：throw; drop; fall; wave; shake19.“送”：send; deliver; give; offer; see off20.“摸/抱”：ouch; fold; embrace; hug; hold; in one’s arms21.“踢/碰”：kick; knock; tip22.“找/查”：find; look for; find out; discover/explore; hunt for; search for;seek,seek for in se arch of; search sb; search sp. for sth; check; examine; test; inspect23.“得”：get; obtain; acquire; gain; possess24.“失”：lose; be lost /be missing/gone; great loss25.“有”：have; own; conquer; occupy；possess26.“无”：nothing left; the remaining thing; disappear; be missing /gone27.“增/减”：rise / go up,drop; raise; bring down /reduce; increase/decrease28.“买/卖”：buy; purchase; afford; pay; pay off ; pay for; sell; on sale; bargain; bill / cheque / cash/credit card/notes/coins; discounts29.“存在/消失”：come into being; exist; appear; survive ; live; show; turn up; disappear; die; die out; pass away; be out of sight30.“变化”：develop; improve ; become; grow; go+ bad /wrong/ sour;turn + colour; change /change into; reform31.“成功/失败”：make it; succeed; make progress; come true; realize one’s dream; win; los e; fail to do; defeat; suffer loss; beat; turn sth. into reality32.“努力”：try /manage; make efforts; attempt ; do one s best; do as much as one can to do33.祝贺：congratulate sb. on sth.; celebrate; observe; get together34.敬佩：admire; respect; show respect for/to; adore; envy ;be jealousy35.赞美/批评：praise; think highly of; blame sb for sth; sb is to blame; criticize /scold sb. for sth.; have a low opinion of sb; speak ill of36. 喜/恶：like; love; be fond of ; be keen on; be crazy about; adore; be into; prefer; enjoy; dislike hate; ignore37.到达：arrive at; reach; return to; get to; stay in sp.; visit; leave; leave for38.受伤：hurt ; injure; wound; cut; kill; drown; bleed; get burnt; suffer from; suffer a loss39.损坏：damage; destroy; ruin; break down; crash; be broken40.修复：repair; rebuild; restore; fix; recover oneself41.“认识的过程”：feel; sense; guess; suppose; wonder; doubt; know /learn realize understand remember; be familiar with; recall; recite; apply to42.认为;判断：think; believe; consider; find; feel; conclude; infer; doubt43.想/考虑：think of…as...; think about; consider; think over44.支持/反对：agree; disagree; accept; receive; refuse; turn down; be against; elect; vote for/ a gainst45.花费：sth/doing sth+cost; sb+spend+ (in) doing sth; sb+afford +n/to do sth ; It +takes/to ok some time/ money/energy to do sth; sb pay some money for sth.46.省/存钱：save /save up; set aside; put away47.参加：take part in; join /join in; attend; compete in/ for/against48.控告：accuse sb. of; charge sb. with49.救治/帮助：help /help out; save /rescue sb from sth.; treat; cure sb. of sth; aid sb in doing sth / to do sth; help sb with sth;assist sb in doing sth50.逃避：run away; escape from; flee; hide51.阻止/禁止：prevent / keep/ stop sb. from doing sth; forbid doing sth.; ban; prohibit52.对付/处理：handle / do with / deal with /tackle /overcome sth ; solve; settle53.效仿：copy; imitate; learn from; learn54.爆发/发生：come about; happen to; take place; break out; burst out; go off; explode55.安装/装备：fasten; fix; set; equip; be armed with; be equipped with56.追求：pursuit; ran after; seek after; chase; catch up with; keep up with57.建议：advise; suggest; recommend; propose; urge; demand; persuade58. 打算：plan / intend / design to do; be going to do /be about to do /will do59.似乎/好象：seem; appear; look like;as if /as though60.开办/关闭：open; start; set up; close/close up; end; close down名词1.假期：vacation，holiday，spring break，leave，two days off2.旅游：trip，journey，tour，voyage，travel，tourist，passenger3. 职务人员：clerk，secretary，passer-by friend，minister，manager，waitress，guest，host，hostess，assistant，customer，adult，neighbor，relative，patient，vet，staff，crew，nurse，teacher，conductor，tailor，sailor，inventor，gardener，guard4. 餐馆/定餐/就餐：inn，restaurant，kitchen，menu，bill，order，tip，fork and knife，reserve / book table，taste delicious，salad，vegetables，fruit，tray，napkin5.诊所/看病/服药clinic，hospital，take one’s temperature，take medicine/pills，have a fever/fl u/headache，doctor，physician，surgeon，specialist，patient6.车站/机场：airport，on board，miss the train/bus，catch a train，meet sb.7. 身体部位：arm，head，hair，brain，waist，back，shoulder，pulse，wrist8. 意志：will，courage，patience，determination，faith，effort，confidence，ambition，energy9.才能/品质talent，gift，ability，potential，intelligent，promising，smart，stupid，careful，proud，strict，honest，cold，serious，easy-going，learned，knowledgeable10.优缺点：advantage，disadvantage，strength，weakness，merit，drawback, strong point，sho rtcoming11. 目标aim，goal，intention，purpose，belief，faith12. 方式：means，method，way，manner，approach13. 身体素质：strong，weak，pale，sick，ill，well，slim，fit，cut weight，put on weight14. 图表：photo，picture，graph，drawing，table，line/bar graph，pie chart，draw a sketch （划草图）15.文章：reading，translation，essay，poem，paper，novel，fiction article，magazine，newspa per，journal，diary，files16.课堂：class，course，lecture，example，reason，message，notes，words，phrase，scholarship，degree，subject，question，trouble，difficulty，grades，comment，marks17.学校活动：match，game，activity，hold a meeting /debate /speech/ ceremony18.建议/观点：advice，suggestion，idea，proposal，view，recommandation19.气候/天气：climate，weather，storm，wind，cloud，rain，snow，hotness，coldness，heat，warmth20.交通：by train/bus /boat bike，on the train/bus /a bike，drive a car，ride a bike，give sb.a lift/ride21.习惯：habit，custom，practice（惯例）22.感觉：sight，hearing，touch，smell，taste，sense23.情感：feeling，emotion，anger，delight，sadness，sorrow24.财富：money，possessions，wealth，belongings，fortunes，treasure，diamond25.运动比赛：playground，track and filed，pitch，event，game，match，sports，player，coach，judge，jogging，weightlifting，volleyball，soccer形容词和副词1. immediate adj 立即的，立刻的，马上2. clear adj 清楚的，清晰的3.cautious adj 小心翼翼的4.vivid adj 生动的，逼真的5.exactly adv ①确切地,精确地②恰好地,正好地③(用于答语)完全正确。

2020高考英语晨读--近五年来高考全国卷完形填空中反复考查的词汇

近五年来高考全国卷完形填空中反复考查的词汇1.habit /n. IC, UI习惯2.happen /vi.①发生；②碰巧3.health /n. IUI健康4.hesitate /vi.犹豫；踌躇5.however/adv.无论如何；但是；然而6.ignore/vt.①不理会；②忽视7.imagine /vt.①想象；设想；②料想8.impress /vt.①印；②给 .... 留下印象；③使意识到；使铭记9.indeed /adv.确实；真正地10.instead /adv.反而；作为替代11.interes /n. IUI①兴趣；②利息；ICI爱好vt.使感兴趣12.intelligent /adj.聪明的；有才智的13.interview /n. ICI①采访；②面试；③会见vt.①采访；②面试；③会见14.regret /vt.后悔；对.... 感到遗憾n.悔恨；遗憾；惋惜15.unique /adj.独一无二的；独特的；特有的16.manage /vt.负责；管理；设法做成，成功应付，驾驭17.master /n.大师；能手；主人vt.精通；掌握；控制住（情绪）18.instruct /vt.①教授；指导；②指示；命令19.judge /n. ICI①裁判；②法官v.①判断；②评价；③判决20.kind /n. ICI种；类adj.①善良的；②友好的W易错词形，精准拼写1.long-length n. —lengthen vt.2.lose-lost adj.—loss n.3.luck-lucky adj.—luckily adv.4.marry—married adj.—marriage n.5.medium—median.（复数）6.mean—meaning n. —meaningful adj.—meaningless adj.（反）7.mix—mixed adj.—mixture n.8.nation—national adj.—nationality n.9.necessary—necessarily adv.—necessity n.10.occupy—occupied adj.—occupation n.//‘常考用法，关注重点固I定I短I语1..by mistake 错误地2.. at the moment 止匕亥|；目前for a moment 一会儿3.. be/feel in the/no mood to do 有/无心情做4.. name after ...以... 命名5.. in need在困难中；在困境中need doing/to_be_done需要被做6.. neither ... nor ...既不. 也不...7.. next to紧挨着；仅次于8.not ... but…不是……而是……9.have nothing to do with ...和.... 无关10.from now on从现在起11. a number of 许多the number of ................ 的数目12.object to doing (do)反对做13.it is/was obvious that …很明显 ..14.it occurs to sb. that 某人突然想到..15.oppose doing/be opposed to doing 反对做16.in order to do为了做in order有序地；整齐地out of order发生故障；次序颠倒17.on one's own独自地；独立地18.owe sth. to sb./sth.把某物/事归功于某人/物高|频|句|式19.so + adj./adv.+that …如此... 以至于 ...20.It is/was ... that/who …强调句式假定你是李华，正在美国做交换生。

2020年整理高考英语阅读词汇题及完形熟词僻义高频必考点(一)

2020高考英语高频答案词高频考点必考点目录：一、高频答案词二、高频句型核心词三、高频核心短语（以介词和副词为中心）四、语法考点高频答案词五、阅读词汇题及完形熟词僻义高频考点五、阅读词汇题及完形熟词僻义高频考点（一）“面熟” 的词语在阅读词汇题或完形填空中有其他生僻的词意.如:“Diamond”这个词，最常见的意思应该是“钻石、菱形”，但还有一个意思是“棒球场地”；“husband”作为“丈夫”的意思大家都知道，但还有一个意思是“节约使用”等。

●We didn't plan our art exhibition like that but it_____ very well．A.worked out B．tried out C．went on D．carried on此处work out的词义为“（情况）发展……”、“进行……”。

其余干扰项的干扰作用都很大。

如果没有完全掌握work out的含义，根本无法选定这个选项，更何况，我们的课本根本未有把work out作“（情况）进展”、“进行”解释过。

单选题如此，阅读理解、完形填空等题中熟词生义现象更是比比皆是。

为了能使我们广大考生顺利通过考试，我们将根据《考试说明》的词汇表，按照字母顺序举例解析我们常见常考的熟词生义。

正确答案为A。

●Encourage your children to try new things. But try not to_______them too hard.A. drawB. strikeC. rushD. push (逼迫，敦促)，本来push表示推的意思。

●If you leave the club, you will not be _______back in.A. receivedB. admitted (准许进入，准许加入俱乐部，组织等；接收入学)C. turnedD. moved admit 本来表示承认●-Do you have enough to _______all your daily expenses?-Oh ,yes, enough and to spare.(闲置的，不用的，闲钱)A. cover (钱足够----之用)B. spendC.fillD. offer●Some parents are just too protective. They want to _______their kids from every kind of danger, real or imagined.A. spotB. dismiss C, shelter( 保护，庇护) D. distinguishShelter 本意：居所，住处，遮蔽物，庇护处●The fact that she never apologized________a lot about what kind of person she is .A. says (显示，表明)B. talksC. appearsD. declares●Though having lived abroad for years , many Chinese still ________the traditional customs.A. performB. possessC. observe(遵守规则，法律等)D. support●serve (僻义: 端上饭,菜酒等对……起作用) (熟义:服务)...Clearly I had made mistakes. I had started the evening wanting to have a happy time with my daughter but had allowed my desire to win to become more important than my relationship with my daughter. When I was a child, my desire to win 34 me well. As a parent, I realized that it got in my way. So I had to change.34 A offered B served C controlled D taught…A waiter appeared. He paused for just a second, walked into the water to set the table and take their order,and then walked back to the loud cheers of the rest of his customers. Minutes later he returned carrying a bottle of wine and two glasses. Without pausing, he went once more into the water to 50 the wine.The couple toasted each other ,the waiter and the crowd…50. A. change B. drink C. sell D. serveIt was the night before the composition was due. As I looked at the list of topics (题目) , "The Art of Eating Spaghetti (意大利面条) " caught my eye. The word "spaghetti" brought back the memory of an evening at Uncle Alien' s in Belleville when all of us were seated around the table and Aunt Pat 38 spaghetti for supper. Spaghetti was an exotic (外来的) treat in those days.38 A cooked B served C got D madeBDB●run (僻义: 道路,街道等延伸延展) (熟义:跑)●fail (僻义:辜负使……失望_) (熟义_:失败)There are many different ways of seeing a town for the first time. One of them is to walk around it, guide-book in hand. Of course, we may study with our guide-books the history and special developments of a town and get to know them. But then, if we take out time and stay in a town for a while, we may get to know it better. When we look at it as a whole, we begin to have some questions ,which even the best guide-books do not answer. Why is the town just like this, this shape, this plan, this size? Why do its streets 44 in this particular way, and not in any other why?Here even the best guide-book 46 us. One can’t find in it the information about how a town has developed to the present appearance. It may not describe the original (最初的) design of a town.44. A. open B. run C. begin D. move46. A. helps B. tricks C. fails D. satisfies●wear(僻义:表露态度,表情) (熟义:穿,戴)…She rode the rest of the way home 52 a happy smile, with the money she’d lost ea rlier forgotten.On the road of life, the help of strangers can lighten our loads and lift our spirits. Howmuch sweeter the journey will be when we make it a little smoother for others!52. A. giving B. wearing C. taking D. forcing44．B 46。

2020高考英语全国卷高频词汇词块句式总结

2020高考英语全国卷高频词汇词块句式总结全国1卷：1、available adj. 可获得的；可购得的；可找到的；有空的【原题A篇】Lockers are available to store any belongings during your visit.游览过程中，有寄物柜可存放财物。

【例句】Tickets are available free of charge from the school.学校有免费票。

【常考句式】Sth. be available(可使用)后接不定式时,若句子主语与该不定式有动宾关系,则该不定式可用主动式也可用被动式：These cups are available to use [to be used].这些茶杯可供使用。

sth is available to sb "对于某人某物是可得到",to 后面的sb是可以得到sth.The goal is to make higher education available to everyone.目的是使每个人受到更高的教育。

2.We cannot do sth without..."没有...我们不能做..."【原题A篇】It's an amazing accomplishment and one we cannot achieve without generous support from individuals, corporations, and other social organizations.这是一个了不起的成就，是一个在个人、社团以及其它社会机构的慷慨支持下取得的成就。

【例句】We cannot survive without water. 没有水我们就不能生存。

3.to be sure 诚然；的确【真题B篇】A nervous night to be sure, but sometimes the spirits of nature smile on us all.这的确是一个紧张的夜晚，但是有时自然之灵向我们露出了微笑(以示赞许)。

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历年高考英语完形填空高频词汇总结动词类：1“看”look看的动作/ see看的结果; watch观察/observe为了研究进行的观察; Notice注意catch sight of看见/ stare好奇地看/ glare瞪着看Glance瞅见/glimpse 瞥见see a film watch TV2“说”telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth告诉的内容talk with sb about sth强调说话者之间的交流Say sth诉说的内容speak in English说的语言whisper sth to sb 耳语Inform sb of sth 通知某人某事reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事Bargain讨价还价chat聊天repeat重复explain解释warn警告remind 提醒Discuss 讨论debate辩论figure 指出declare宣布claim自称mention 提起admit 承认deny 否绝describe描述announce 公布introduce 介绍complain抱怨3“叫”cry哭叫call叫shout大喊scream尖叫moan呻吟sigh叹气quarrel 大吵4“问”ask 询问interview 采访express表达question审问5“答”answer回答respond回应(用其他方式回应) reply回复6 “听”listen to听的动作hear听的结果pick up收听overhear无意听到7“写”dictate听写write sth 写describe描写drop a line 写信draw画take down/write down写下，记下8“拿/放”take拿走bring拿来hold举着carry扛，挑（无方向性）fetch拿来拿去lift举Put放lay 铺/放置pull拉/push推9“抓”take hold of 抓着seize紧抓grasp 握住scratch 抠10“打”hit一次性的打击beat不间断的打击strike突然的击打/突然想到blow 吹刮attack攻击11“扔”throw扔drop掉放弃错过fall 倒下无意掉下来wave 招手shake 摇12“送”send寄送deliver递送give给offer 主动给予see off给某人送行13“摸/抱”touch摸/fold折叠/embrace拥抱/ hug抱/hold 握in one’s arms14“踢/碰”kick踢/knock敲/ tip 轻敲15“行”walk run climb jump skip 单腿跳slip溜come/go enter进入move搬迁drive开车ride 骑fly crawl 匍匐前进16“坐”sit down be seated seat oneself take a seat/ stand站，耸立/ lean斜靠17“睡/休息”lie /on one’s back/ on one side/ on one’s stomach stay in bed have a rest take a nap打盹be asleep bend turn over翻身rest18“笑”smile 微笑（不出声）laugh burst into laughter burst out laughing19“哭”cry shed tears 留泪weep呜咽地哭sob抽泣burst into tears /burst out crying20“找/查”find找到look for正在找过程find out查明discover/explore 发现/探索hunt for search for seek / seek for in search of寻找Search sb 搜身search sp. for sth 为某物而搜寻某地Check检查，核实examine 考察发现问题/体检test检测，检验inspect视察21“穿”put on 动作wear穿戴have on试穿be dressed in 穿的状态make-up 化装get changed换衣服be in red Take off 脱remove 去除22“吃/喝”eat/drink sip吮吸have a meal have supper toast tastetreat sb to请某人吃help oneself to 随便吃23“得”get obtain acquire获得知识和技能gain possess24“失”lose 丢了be lost /be missing人错过失踪，不见gone不见（物）greatloss die die off相继死去die away 逐渐消失25“有”have 有own是自己的conquer征服occupy占有=possess26“无”nothing left the remaining thing disappear be missing /gone27“增/减”rise / go up /drop人主动抬价raise /bring down /reduce increase/decrease28“买/卖”buy purchase afford pay pay off pay for sell on sale bargainBill / cheque / cash/ credit card notes/ coins discounts29“存在/消失”come into being exist appear survive live show turn up Disappear die die out pass away be out of sight30“变化”develop improve become grow go+ bad /wrong/ sour /without（negative adj.）turn + colour change /change into reform31“认识的过程”feel sense guess suppose wonder doubt know /learn realize Understand remember be familiar with recall recite apply to32“成功/失败”make it succeed make progress come true realize one’s dream win Lose fail to do failure defeat suffer loss beat turn sth. Into reality33“努力”try /manage make efforts attempt do ones best do as much as one can to do34祝贺congratulations on sb celebrate observe 庆祝get together 聚会35赞美/批评praise think highly of / blame sb for sth/ sb is to blamecriticize /scold sb. for sth. have a low opinion of sb Speak ill of36喜/恶like love be fond of be keen on be crazy about adore be into prefer enjoy in favor of Dislike hate be awful/disgusting ignore turn off37判断think believe consider find feel conclude infer doubt38到达arrive at reach return to get to stay in sp visit leave leave foron one’s way to upon one’s arrival on doing sth39受伤hurt injured wound cut kill drown bleed get burnt suffer fromsuffer a loss40损坏damage destroy ruin break down be broken crash41修复repair rebuild restore fix recover oneself42支持/反对agree disagree accept receive refuse turn downbe against elect vote for/ against43 做饭cook wash cut chop boil fry steam make mix clean brush cover uncover cooker44 建议advise suggest recommend urge propose demand persuade 说服45 花费sth/doing sth+cost sb+spend+ in doing sth Sb+afford +n/to do sthIt +take some time/ money/energy +to do sth sb+ pay+$ for sth. at one’s expense46 省/存钱save /save up set aside put away spare no effort/ time47 参加take part in join /join in attend compete in/ for/against48控告accuse sb. of charge sb. With49 救治help /help out save /rescue sb from sth. Treat过程/ cure 结果sb. Of sth Aid sb in doing sth / to do sth help sb with sth assist sb in doing sth50敬佩admire respect show respect for/to adore envy /be jealousy in honor of51逃避ran away escape from flee hide52 阻止/禁止prevent / keep/ stop sb. From doing sth forbid doing sth. Ban prohibit53 对付/处理handle / do with / deal with /tackle /overcome sth solve settle54 效仿copy imitate learn from learn54 爆发/发生come about happen to take place break outburst out go off explosion55安装/装备fasten fix set equipbe armed with 用什么武装be equipped with装备有56 追求pursuit ran after seek after chase catch up with赶上keep up with跟上57 想/考虑think of 考虑/+as把什么看成think about想起considerthink over仔细考虑be concerned 担心be considerate towards sb.58 打算plan / intend / design to do be going to do /be about to do /will do59 似乎/好象seem appear look like as if as though60 开办/关闭open start set up close/close up end close down历年高考英语完形填空高频词汇总结名词类“1假期vacation holiday spring break ask for leave be on holiday have two days off2旅游trip journey tour voyage travel tourist passenger go camping/picnicking/hiking3职务人员clerk secretary passer-by friend minister manager waitress guest host hostessAssistant customer adult neighbor relative patient /vet staff crew nurse teacher Conductor tailor sailor inventor gardener guard4餐馆/定餐/就餐inn restaurant kitchen menu bill order tip fork and knife reserve /book table Taste delicious salad dash vegetables fruit tray napkin5诊所/看病/服药clinic hospital take one’s temperature take medicine/pills have afever/flu/headache doctor physician surgeon specialist patient6车站/机场airport on board miss the train/bus catch a train meet sb.7身体部位arm head hair brain waist back shoulder pulse wrist8意志will courage patience determination faith effort confidence ambition energy9才能/品质talent gift ability potential intelligent promising smart stupid careful proudStrict honest cold serious easy-going learned knowledgeable10优缺点advantage disadvantage strength weakness11目标aim goal intention purpose belief faith12方式means method way manner approach13身体素质strong weak pale sick ill be well keep slim/ fit cut weight/put on weight14图表photo picture graph drawing table line/bar graph pie chart draw a sketch 划草图15文章reading translation essay poem paper novel/fiction article magazine newspaper journal 日志diary日记Files form make a list of16课堂class course lecture example reason message notes words phrase scholarship degreeSubject question trouble difficulty grades read comment marks17 学校活动match game activity hold a meeting /debate /speech/ ceremony18建议/观点advice suggestion idea proposal view recommandation19气候/天气climate weather storm windy cloudy rainy snow hot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth20交通by train/bus /boat bike on the train/bus /a bike drive a car ride a bikegive sb. a lift/ride21习惯habit custom get used to regular有规律的（形容词）practice惯例（名词）22感觉sight hearing touch smell sense23情感feeling emotion anger delight sadness sorrow24 财富money possessions wealth belongings fortunes treasure diamond be rich/well-off25 运动比赛on the playground on the track and filed pitch event game match sports player Coach judge jogging weightlifting play volleyball/soccer/26衣服clothes, cloth, clothing clothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数，cloth指布，为不可数名词clothing 服装的总称，指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of27事件incident, accident incident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故历年高考英语完形填空高频词汇总结形容词类1人的各种感受乐happy delighted to one’s joy pleased amused悲sad unhappy painful bitter平静calm quiet silent/still peaceful烦bother bored be fed up with震惊surprised astonished shocked /amazed怕in fear be frightened /scared /afraid失望desperate disappointed hopeless be depressed满意be satisfied with /be content to do生气Annoyed angry disgusting burst into rage2 表程度的副词类narrowly/ Nearly/ almost hardly/ hard extremely/ very very/ quite Accidently/ once in a while occasionaly/ once far / by farFarther/ further better/ worse be well/ good however/ therefore/so/thus….历年高考英语完形填空高频词汇总结易考的近义词组Run/ manage grow/ plant leave/remain fit/ suit/ matchHit/ beat/strike meet/ satisfy touch /feel play /performer Contain/ hold /seat/ fill lie/sit/locate help/work/ doFall/ sink/ drop matter/ problem /trouble/ money/ account Cause/ reason that’s why/ that’s because because/ since,as/ for Last/ continue keep/ stay/ treat/ cure/ operate separate/ divide Stand/ bear/tolerate/hold turn/become/go change/vary/range Provide/supply/offer/ give/send。