专升本词汇

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2007-08-22?|?小栋专升本词汇

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1.abide by sth: actg in accordance with sth; be faithful to sth. 遵守某事物，忠

于某事物abide by a promise遵守诺言；abide by an agreement遵守协议。

2.to the best of one’s ability尽其所能

3.abound in /with sth有大量某物, ie, the river abound in/with fish.

4.abrupt: rough; curt行为粗鲁的；唐突的。

5.absence from: being away缺席

6.absolute: complete; total绝对的；完全的ie, tell the absolute truth绝对说实

话

7.absorb.vt. take in; suck up吸收；吸进；hold the attention or interest of sb

fully完全吸引某人的注意力ie, his business absorbs him.他专心致志地处理业务。absorbed. adj.? be absorbed in: with one’s attention fully held精神集中，ie, he is absorbed in his book.他埋头读他的书

8.in the abstract: in a theoretical way抽象的；在理论上ie, consider the

problem in the abstract.就事论事的考虑一下这个问题。

9.abundant: adj, more than enough; plentiful丰富的；充裕的。We have abundant

proof of his guilt.我们有充分的证据证明他有罪。A land abundant in minerals.矿产丰富的土地。

10.accelerate, v: increase the speed加快；促进。Accelerating the rate of

growth提高生长率

11.have an American accent由美国口音

12.accept, v: receive sth/sb as adequate or suitable接受；收取ie, the college

I applied to has accepted me我报了名的学院已经录取我了。accept sth as sth:

take sth as true; believe sth认为某事物属实；相信某事物。Ie, we do not

accept your explanation /what you have said.我不相信你的解释/你说的。

13.access. U: ~to sth: means of approaching or entering a place; way in接近某

地的方法；通路ie, the only access to the farmhouse is across the fields.要到那农舍去惟有穿过田地。

14.this book received great critical acclaim.这本书获评论界的赞扬。acclaim. U:

enthusiastic welcome or approval praise.热烈欢迎或赞同；称赞。

15.acclimatize, -ise, v: ~oneself sb/sth to sth: get oneself used to a new

climate or a new environment, new conditions使自己习惯于新的气候或新的环

境，新的形势等。Ie, it takes many months to acclimatize/become acclimatized to life in a tropical climate.要用许多月的时间才能适应热带的生活。

16.accomplish.v. succeed in doing sth; complete successfully; achieve完成，成

功做，实现accomplish one’s aim, a task达到目的，完成任务

17.dancing and singing were among her many accomplishments.她多才多艺，能歌善

舞。 accomplishment, u: successful completion; c: thing achieved成绩

18.in accord with sth/sb: agreeing with sth/sb; in harmony于某物/某人一致；融

洽。Ie, they live in perfect accord with each other.他们生活杂一起十分融洽。

19.accompany sth by/with sth与某事同时存在或发生。Strong winds accompanied by

heavy rain

狂风夹着暴雨

20.in accord with sth/sb: agreeing with sth/sb; in harmony与某事物/某人一致；

融洽ie, such an act would not be in accord with our policy这种做法不符合我

们对的政策；they live in perfect accord with each other.他们生活在一起十分融洽。 With one accord they all stood up and cheered.他们全体一致起立欢呼。

His behaviour does not accord with his principles.他的行为与他的原则不符

21.everything went according to plan一切都是按早计划进行的。Everyone

contributes according as he is able.每个人根据自己的能力作出贡献。According as取决于

22.accordingly: therefore; for that reason. I ‘ve told you what the situation

is, you must act accordingly.我已经把情况告诉你了，你的采取相应的行动。

23.account. n&v. 报告；账户；看作；视为I’ve never been there but it is, by

all accounts（据说）, a lovely place.我从来没去过那个地方，人家都说那地方很

好。 We delayed our departure on account of the bad weather.由于天气不好，我们将启程的时间推迟了。His illness accounts for his absence. 他因病缺席。

There’s no accounting for taste.人各有所好。

24.accumulate .v. 积累,ie, dust and dirt soon accumulate if a house is not

cleaned regularly. 房屋不经常打扫，尘土很快就越积越多。

25.his description was accurate.他的叙述很正确。Accurate.adj.准确无误的。

26.accuse ab of cheating, cowardice.谴责某人欺诈，指责某人懦弱

27.accustom. v.~oneself/sb/sth to sth: make oneself used to sth是自己等习惯于

某事物。He quickly accustomed himself to this new way of life. 他很快就习惯

了这种新的生活方式。

28.I quickly became accustomed to the local food.他很快就习惯了当地的事物。

29.achieve success/one’s ambition/ peace of mind获得成功/实现抱负/得到心情平

静

30.vanity is his Achilles’ heel. 虚荣自负是他的致命伤。One’s Achilles’ heel

致命弱点

31.acknowledge .v. 承认ie, he refused to acknowledge defeat.他不承认失败。He

was generally acknowledged to be the finest poet in the land.他是公认的最优

秀的诗人。

32.be acquainted with=be familiar with熟悉ie, are you acquainted with the

works of Shakespeare你对莎士比亚的作品熟悉吗？

33.acquire .v. gain sth by one’s own abi lity, efforts or behaviour: ie,

acquire a taste for brandy学会喝白兰地

34.The girl’s life was saved because the doctors acted so promptly.由于医生们

行动迅速，那个女孩子得救了。The time for talking is past, we must act at

once.没有时间再说了，我们必须立刻行动。

35.you must judge a person by his action, not by what he says.判断一个人，要看

他的所作所为，而不是看他所说的话。

36.acute .adj.severe严重的ie, there’s an acute shortage of water.严重缺水；ie,

her judgement is acute.她的判断力很强。

37.adjust sth/oneself to sth: become or make suited to new conditions; adapt使

适合；适应。