金融专业英语及翻译

Opposite指“位置、方向、地位、性质、意义等对立的、相反的”, 如:

如: “True” and “ false ” have opposite meanings.

“真”与“假”有着相反的意思。

Contrary指“两物朝相反的方向发展”, 含有“互相冲突, 不一致”的意思, 如: Your plan is contrary to mine.

你的计划与我的相反。

Inverse 颠倒的；倒数的

Evil is the inverse of good.

Reverse 反过来，翻转

He reversed the car.

他倒车.

教育类

素质教育 education for all-round development

应试教育 the examination-oriented education

义务教育 compulsory education

片面追求升学率 place undue emphasis on the proportion of students' entering school of a higher level

高分低能 good scores but low qualities

扩招 expand enrollment

教书育人 impart knowledge and educate people

因材施教 teach students according to their aptitude

提高身心素质 improve the health and psychological quality

大学生创业 the university students' innovative undertaking

社会实践 social practice

文凭 diplomas and certificates

复合型人才 interdisciplinary talents

文化底蕴 the rich cultural deposits

适应社会的改变 adjust to the social changes

满足社会的急需 meet the urgent needs the society

工作类

人才流动和双向选择 talent flow and a dual-way selection

试用期 probationary period

跳槽 job-hopping

自由职业 freelance work

拜金主义 money worship

获得名利 achieve fame and wealth

充分发挥个人的潜力 develop fully one's potential and creativity

工作出色 excel in one's work

社会和个人的尊重 social and personal esteem

生计问题 a bread and butter issue

人才交流 talents exchange

培养人才 cultivate talents

人才外流 brain drain

失业问题 unemployment problems

下岗职工 the laid-off workers

自谋生路 be self-employed

劳动力短缺 shortage of manpower

医药卫生类

卫生环境 sanitary environment

营养不良 malnutrition

杀虫剂 pesticide

传染病 infectious disease

呼吸疾病 respiratory disease

商业类

假冒伪劣 forged and fake commodities

物美价廉 goods with high qualities low price

售后服务 after-sale service

家用电器 household electrical appliances

旺季 during peak selling seasons

促销 promote sales

提高购买力 raise the purchasing power

刺激购物欲 stimulate the desire to buy

超前消费 premature consumption

国有企业 state-owned enterprise

私人企业 private enterprise

偷税漏税 tax evasion

保持时常良好的秩序 keep market in good order

垄断市场 monopolize the market

社会道德类

遵守公德 comply with public morality

物质和精神文明建设 material and ideological progress

守法 observe/obey the law

遵守交规 observe traffic regulations

改进社会风气 improve public morals

违法 offend against the law

侵犯个人隐私 invasion of privacy

违反公共规章 break/violate public regulations

扰乱治安 disturb the social order

要求索赔 claim compensation

应该受法律严惩 deserve to be punished heavily by the law

环保类

生态系统 ecosystem

环保意识 environmental awareness

生态失衡 disruption of ecological balance

全球变暖 global warming

温室效应 greenhouse effect

沙尘暴 sand/dust storms

淡水资源短缺 shortage of fresh water

downsizing

减员

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streamline

精简

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on the job/in-service

在职

**

disposable

一次性

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think tank