计算机专业英语2008影印版句子词语翻译(小抄版)
2008版计算机英语翻译
一．市场的概念P2（市场是商品经济中生产者与消费者之间为实现产品或服务的价值，所进行的满足需求的交换关系·交换条件·交换过程的统称）1.市场是建立在社会分工和商品生产基础上的交换关系。
2. 现实市场的存在要有软干基本条件。
市场的形成要素：消费者；产品或服务；交易条件。
3. 买方需求是决定性的。
4. 市场＝人口＋购买欲望＋购买力二．消费者市场与消费者购买行为影响因素（个体因素·环境因素·企业市场营销因素·文化因素·心理因素等）P871.消费者购买决策过程（分为认识问题·信息收集·产品评价·购买决策和购后行为等五个阶段）2.消费者个体因素（1）消费者心理因素：如消费者年龄.性别.健康状况等，（2）心理因素：感知认识（3）行为因素：消费者外在的可见的行为（4）经济因素：收入3.环境因素：消费者外部世界中所有能对环境产生影响的物质和社会要素的总和4.市场营销因素：企业在市场营销活动中可以控制的因素，宝库奥产品因素·价格因素·渠道因素和促销因素三．组织市场的类型和特点P111类型（生产者市场，中间商市场，非营利组织市场和政府市场）1.生产者市场指购买产品或服务用于制造其他产品或服务，然后销售或租赁给他人以获取利润的单位和个人2.中间商市场也称转卖者市场，指购买产品用于转售或租赁以获取利润的单位或个人，包括批发商或零售商）3.非营利组织泛指所有不以盈利为目的，不从事营利性活动的组织4.政府市场指为了执行政府职能而购买或租用产品的各级政府和下属各部门特点：1．购买者比较少。
2．购买数量大。
3．供需双方关系密切。
4．购买者的地理位置相对集中。
5．派生需求。
6．需求弹性小。
7．需求波动大。
8．专业人员采购9．影响购买的人多。
10.销售访问多11．直接采购。
12．互惠购买。
13．租赁四．营销信息系统的构成P1341.内部报告系统。
计算机专业英语(2008)单词解释
因特网安全套 件 因特网服务提 供商 Java 语言 关键词搜索 链接 网站名 消息 多路搜索引擎 国家网络服务 提供商 在线 在线银行 在线购物 在线股市 个人对个人拍 卖网站 网络自动运行 软件 协议 搜索引擎 搜索服务 签名行 社交网络 垃圾邮件
4
spam blocker (35) specialized engine (42) spider (39) subject (35) surf (31) top-level domain (TLD) (32) uniform universal messenger (38) uploading (46) Web (30) Web auction (44) Web-based application (46) Web-based (46) Webmaster (48) Web page (32)) Web utility (46)) wireless modem (31)) wireless provider (31)) Chapter 3 analytical graph (70) application (62) AutoContent (77) basic application (62) bulleted list (66) business suite (80) button (63) cell (69) character effect (66) wizard software service services resource instant locator (URL) (32) search
文件传输协议 过滤器 朋友 信件台头 提示 超链接 超文本标记语 言 即时聊天 因特网
Language (HTML) (32) instant messaging (IM) (35) Internet (30) Internet suite (48) Internet Java (33) keyword search (40) link (32) location (32) message (35) metasearch engine (41) national provider (31) online (30) online banking (43) online shopping (44) online stock trading (44) person-to-person auction site (44) plug-in (46) protocol (32) search engine (40) search service (39) signature line (35) social networking (38) spam (35) service service provider (ISP) (31) security
计算机专业英语2008影印版-复习资料
Unit 11.Operating systems are programs that coordinate computer resources,provide an interfacebetween user and the computer,and run applications. 协调计算机资源,用户和计算机之间提供一个接口,运行应用程序。
2.Device drivers are specialized programs designed to allow particular input or output devicesto communicate with the rest of the computer system. 设备驱动程序是专门的程序设计为允许特定的输入或输出设备与计算机系统的其余部分。
3.System unit:the system unit is a container that houses most of the electronic components thatmake up a computer system. 系统单元:系统单元是一个容器,房子的大部分电子元件组成一个计算机系统。
4.Optical discs use laser technology and have the greatest capacity光盘使用激光技术和具有最大的能力5.*Connectivity is the capability of your microcomputer to share information with othercomputers连接是微机的功能与其他计算机共享信息6.Procedures are rules or guidelines to follow when using software,hardware,and date.they aretypically documented in manuals written by computer professionals. 程序规则或指导方针在使用软件,硬件,和日期。
计算机专业英语2008影印版句子词语翻译(小抄版)
○11.Visual chapter openers and summaries具视觉效果的开篇和总结2.On the Web explorations 网络资源3.Tips 小贴士，小窍门4.Making IT work for you 为你所用5.Concept checks and review 检查6.Key terms 核心词汇7.Careers in IT 信息技术相关职业8.Procedures (指令，操作说明)9.Software (软件)10.Hardware (硬件)11.Blocking spam 垃圾邮件过滤软件12.Speech Recognition 语音识别软件13.Virus Protection and Internet Security14.网络安全软件 Tuner Cards and Video Clips电视卡和视频编辑软件16.Web Cams and Instant Messaging网络视频摄像头和即时通讯17.Music from the Internet网络音乐下载、上传和编辑18.Home Networking 家庭网络19.Spyware Removal 间谍软件移除工具20.Job Opportunities 网络就业机会搜索软件21.Operation system 操作系统22.Coordinate resources 协调资源23.Interface 提供接口24.Run applications 运行应用程序25.Utilities 公共实用程序26.Device drivers 设备驱动程序27.Browser 浏览器程序28.Microsoft Office 办公软件29.Basic application 基础应用程序itary or Government军事政府31.Research institute 研究机构32.Insurance companies 保险公司33.Mainframe computers 大型机，主机34.Supercomputers 超级计算机35.Minicomputers 中型电脑36.Microcomputers 微机个人计算机37.Desktop computer 台式电脑38.Notebook computer, laptop computers手提式、膝上轻便电脑39.Tablet PC 支持手写的平板电脑40.Handheld computer 掌上电脑41.Windows mobile 操作系统42.Electronic Dictionary 电子词典43.Palm computer 掌上电脑44.Handheld computer 手持电脑itary PDA 军用PDA46.System unit：microprocessor and memory微处理器和内存47.Input/output devices 输入和输出48.Keyboard 键盘49.Mouse 鼠标50.Monitor 显示器printer 打印机51.Secondary storage 辅助存储器pact discs (CD) 激光盘53.Digital versatile or video discs (DVD) 数字化视频光盘54.High-definition discs (HDD) 高清盘55.Document files 文字处理56.Worksheet files 工作表单57.Database files 数据库文件58.Presentation files 演示文件puter competency refers to acquiring computer-related skills-indispensable tools for today.2.Present an overview of an information system 概述信息系统3.Understand these basic parts and how connectivity through the Internet.5大组成部分及如何访问网络4.Filled out computerized forms, took computerized tests 填写电脑化的表格和考试5.People are surely the most important part of any information system. 人是信息系统中最重要的组成元素6.Our lives are touched every day by computers and information systems. 我们的生活每天都要接触计算机、信息系统分不开7.Making IT Work for You：presentinteresting and practical IT applications. 实用的信息技术应用8.Tips：suggestions ranging from the basicsof keeping your computer system runningsmoothly to how to protect your privacy whilesurfing the Web. 关于计算机运用和网上冲浪安全的提示和建议9.Careers in IT：provides job descriptions,projected employment demands, educationalrequirements, current salary ranges, andadvancement opportunities. 信息技术相关的工作puting Essentials Web site：moreinformation on the Web. 本课本相关的网络资源11.Software are the instructions that tell thecomputer how to process date into the form youwant. 软件就是指导计算机把数据转换成信息的指令12.In the most case, the words software andprograms are interchangeable. 大多时候，软件和程序的概念是可以互换的13.系统软件是应用软件和计算机硬件的中间连接件。
英语课文翻译 2008 影印 部分
手持电脑系统单元更小并且设计适合放入一只手内。这些系统包含全部的计算机系统，包括电子部件，可选择的二级存储设备和输入输出设备。个人数字助理是最广泛使用的手持式电脑。
system board 系统板
系统板也被称为母板。系统板是整个计算机系统的通信媒介。每一个系统单元的组成部件连接到系统板上。作为数据通路允许不同的部件访问另一个部件。外设，例如键盘，鼠标和显示器若没有系统板是不能访问系统单元的。
sockets 插孔
插孔为小的专门的电子零件称为芯片提供连接点。芯片由微小的电路板构成蚀刻在像沙的材料的平方上面称为硅。这些电路板可能比手指的指尖还要小。芯片也被称为硅片，半导体，或者集成电路。芯片被控制在封装载体上。这些包无论是直接插入系统板的插座或插入卡内然后插入系统板的插槽上。插座是用来连接系统板，以各种不同类型的芯片，包括微处理器和存储芯片。
mechanical mouse 机械鼠标
机械鼠标一般被认为是传统类并且是当然最广泛使用的。它的底下有一个球和一条电源线连接到系统单元。当你移动它在光滑的表面上，滚球旋转并且控制在屏幕上的指针。
joystick 游戏杆
游戏杆是计算机游戏中最受欢迎的输入设备。你可以通过变换压力，速度和游戏杆的方向来控制游戏的操作。其它的控制，例如按钮和触发器是用于指定命令或者启动特定操作。
search engines 搜索引擎
搜索引擎是一个专业的程序用来帮助你在web和因特网上查询信息。要寻找信息，你可以到搜索服务网站并且使用搜索引擎。例如，Yahoo的搜索引擎。这种搜索引擎，类似于其它的，提供了两不同的搜索检索方式。
计算机专业英语翻译2008影印版
CHAPTER 11. SOFTWARE (P7)Software, as we mentioned(提到的), is another name for programs. Programs are the instructions(指令)that tell the computer how to process data into the form you want. In most cases, the words software and programs are interchangeable(可以互换的). There are two major kinds of software: system software and application(应用软件) software. You can think of application software as the kind you use. Think of system software as the kind the computer uses.软件，正如我们所提到的，它的另外一个名字叫程序。
程序是告诉计算机如何按照你的想法处理数据的一系列指令集。
在大多数情况下，软件和程序是可以互换。
主要有两个不同种类的软件：系统软件和应用程序软件。
你可以认为软件是你使用的那类，系统软件就是给电脑使用的那类。
2. (P11)System unit: The system unit is a container(容器) that houses(装载/收藏) most of the electric components(组件)that make up（组成）a computer system. Two important components of the system unit are the microprocessor(微处理器) and memory(内存). The microprocessor controls(控制)and manipulates(处理)data to produce information. Many times the microprocessor is contained(放置) within a protective(受保护的) cartridge(盒子). Memory, also known as primary storage(主存) or random access memory (RAM)(随机存取存储器), holds(保存) data and program instructions(指令) for processing the data. It also holds the processed information before it is output. Memory is sometimes referred to as temporary(暂时的) storage because its contents will typically be lost if the electrical power to the computer is disrupted(消失).系统单元：系统单元是一个装满许多电子组件的容器，构成一个计算机系统。
计算机专业英语2008影印版 翻译
P4:People: It is easy to overlook people as one of the five parts of an information system. Yet this is what microcomputers are all about –making people, end users like you, more productive.人们很容易忽视的一个信息系统的五个部分。
但这正是微型计算机都是关于——让人们，和你一样的终端用户，更有效率。
Procedures:The rules or guidelines for people to follow when using software , hardware, and data are procedures. These procedures are typically documented in manuals written by computer specialists. Software and hardware manufacturers provide manuals with thire products. These manuals are provided either in printed or electronic form.程序:规则或指导人们在使用软件时,硬件和数据的程序。
这些程序通常记录在手册由计算机专家写的。
软件和硬件制造商提供与他们产品手册。
这些手册是在印刷或电子形式提供。
Software: A program consists of the step-by-step instructions that tell the computer how to do its work. Software is anther name for a program or programs. The purpose of software is to convert data (unprocessed facts) into information (processed facts). For example, a payroll program would instruct the computer to take the number of hours you worked in a week (data) and multiply it by your pay rate (data) to determine how much you are paid for the week (information).软件:一个程序包括循序渐进的指示,告诉计算机如何工作。
计算机专业英语翻译
●计算机专业英语翻译部分●Data is a collection of un-organized facts, which can include words,numbers, images, and sounds.●数据是未经组织的事实的集合,数据可以包括单词,数字,图像和声音.● A computer consists of a variety of hardware components that worktogether with software to perform calculations（计算）, organize data,and communicate with other computer.●计算机由许多硬件部件构成,这些硬件与软件一起工作,以便执行计算,组织数据及与其他计算机通信的任务.●These hardware components include input devices, output devices, asystem unit, storage devices, and communications devices.●硬件部件包括输入设备,输出设备,系统单元 ,存储设备和通信设备.●An input device allows a user to enter data and commands into the memoryof a computer.●输入设备让用户向计算机存储器输入数据和命令.●Storage differs from memory ,which can hold these items permanently(永久的)，whereas memory holds these memory holds items onlytemporarily(暂时的)。
●外存储器与存储器不同,外存储器能永久保存数据而存储器仅临时保存.●Four common storage devices are a floppy disk drive, a hard disk drive,a CD-ROM drive, and a DVD-ROM drive.●四种常用的外存设备分别是:软盘驱动器,硬盘驱动器,CD-ROM驱动器和DVD-ROM驱动器.●Television and data can be mixed on one cable.●宽带能用于多个方面。
计算机专业英语词汇词组翻译(08影印版)
UNIT 1application software 应用软件basic application 基础程序communication device 通讯设备compact disc（CD) 高密度磁盘computer competency 计算机能力desktop computer 台式机device driver 设备驱动程序r digital versatile disc（DVD) 数字化通用磁盘digital video disc（DVD) 数字视频光盘end user 终端用户floppy disc 软盘handheld computer 手持式计算机hard disc 硬盘highdefinition（hidef）高清晰度information system 信息系统information technology 信息技术input device 输入设备mainframe computer 大型机midrange computer 中型机notebook computer 笔记本电脑operating system 操作系统output device 输出设备optical disc 光盘（CD和DVD 的统称）palm computer 掌上电脑personal digital assistant（PDA）个人数字助理presentation file 演示文档（PPT）primary storage 主存储器random access memory（RAM）随机存取存储器secondary storage 次级存储specialized application 专业计算机应用system software 系统软件system unit 系统处理单元tablet PC 平板电脑wireless revolution 无线革命worksheet file 工作表文件UNIT 2Advanced Reasearch Project Agency Network （ARPANET）阿帕网auction house site 拍卖行网站business-to-business（B2B）企业对企业的电子商务模式business-to-consumer(B2C) 企业对消费者的电子商务模式Center for European Nuclear Research(CERN)欧洲原子能研究中心（注意是CERN而非CENR）computer virus 计算机病毒consumer-to-consumer 消费者对消费者的电子商务模式digital cash 数字现金directory search 目录检索domain name 域名electronic commerce 电子商务electronic mail 电子邮件file transfer protocol(FTP) 文件传输协议Hypertext Markup Language(HTML)超文本标记语言instant messaging(IM) 即时通讯Internet security 网络安全Internet service provider(ISP) 互联网服务提供商Keyword search 关键字检索metasearch engine 元搜索引擎national service provider 国家级服务提供商online banking 网上银行online shopping 网上购物online stock trading 网上炒股person-to-person auction site 人与人的拍卖网站plug-in 插件程序search engine 搜索引擎search service 搜索服务signature line 签名档social networking 社交网络spam blocker 垃圾邮件拦截器specialized search engine 专用搜索引擎top-level domain(TLD) 顶级域名uniform resource location(URL) 统一资源定位器universal instant messenger 环球即时通讯Web auction 网上拍卖Web-based application 基于Web应用Web-based services 基于Web服务Web page 网页Web utility Web实用程序Wireless modem 无线调制解调器Wireless service provider 无线上网服务提供商UNIT 3analytical graph 分析图AutoContent wizard 内容提示向导bulleted list/numbered list 项目符号列表business suite（productivity suite）商务套装软体character effect 字符效果computer trainer 计算机教师contextual tab 情景标签（上下文选项卡）database management system(DBMS)数据库管理系统database manager 数据库管理器design template 设计模板dialog box 对话框find and replace 查找替换grammar checker 语法检查器graphical user interface(GUI) 图形用户界面home software 家用软件integrated package 集成软件包master slide 幻灯片母板menu bar 菜单栏numeric entry 数字输入personal software 个人软件personal suite 个人软件套装presentation graphics 演示图形relational database 关系数据库software suite 软件套件specialized suite 专业软件套装speech recognition 语音识别spelling checker 拼写检查程序user interface 用户界面utility suite 实用工具套件what-if analysis 假设分析word processor 文字处理软件word wrap 自动换行workbook file 工作表文件UNIT4 artifical intelligence 人工智能artificial reality 人造现实audio editing software 音频编辑软件bitmap image 位图clip art 剪辑艺术desktop publisher 排版者desktop publishing program 排版程序drawing program 绘图程序expert system 专家系统fuzzy logic 模糊逻辑graphical map 图形映射graphics suite 图像处理套件illustration program 插图软件image editors 图像编辑器image gallery 图像库immersive experience 拟真经历industrial robot 工业机器人knowledge base 知识库knowledge-based system 基于知识的系统mobile robot 可动机器人multimedia authoring program 多媒体编辑程序page layout program 排版程序perception system robot 感知系统机器人photo editors 照片编辑器raster image 光栅图像（位图的另一种说法）virtual reality 虚拟现实stock photograph 摄影作品story board 故事板vector illustration 矢量插画vector image 矢量图video editing software 视频编辑软件virtual environment 虚拟环境virtual reality modeling language(VRML)虚拟现实建模语言virtual reality wall 虚拟现实墙Web authoring 网页制作Web authoring program 网页制作程序Web log 网络日志Web page editor 网页编辑器UNIT 5Add Printer Wizard 添加打印机向导antivirus program 反病毒软件backup program 文件备份程序Boot Camp 引导营地cold boot 冷启动computer support specialist 计算机支持专家desktop operating system 桌面操作系统device driver 设备驱动diagnostic program 诊断程序dialog box 对话框Disk Cleaning 磁盘清理Disk Defragmenter 磁盘碎片整理embedded operating system 嵌入式操作系统file compression program 文件压缩程序graphic user interface 图形用户界面language translator 程序语言翻译程序network operating system（NOS）网络操作系统network server 网络服务器One Button Checkup 一键检测software environment 软件环境stand-alone operating system 单机操作系统system software 系统软件troubleshooting program 麻烦纠错程序uninstall program 卸载程序utility suite 套装工具软件warm boot 热启动UNIT 6AC adapter 交流电转接器accelerated graphics port（AGP)图形加速端口arithmetic-logic unit（ALU) 逻辑算术单元，运算器arithmetic operation 算术运算binary coding scheme 二进制编码方案binary system 二进制系统bus line 总线bus width 总线宽度cache memory 高速缓冲存储器carrier package 载波包central processing unit（CPU)中央处理器clock speed 时钟速度complementary metal-oxide semiconductor （CMOS) 互补金属氧化物半导体computer technician 计算机技术员control unit 控制单元，控制器desktop system unit 桌面系统单元dual-core chips 双核心晶片expansion bus 扩展总线expansion card 扩展卡expansion slot 扩展槽FireWire bus 火线总线FireWire port 火线端口flash memory 闪存graphics card 显卡graphics coprocessor 图形协处理器handheld computer system unit掌上电脑系统单元industry standard architecture(ISA)工业标准结构Infrared Data Association(IrDA) 红外数据协会integrated circuit 集成电路logical operation 逻辑运算modem card 调制解调器卡musical instrument digital interface(MIDI)音乐设备数字接口network adapter card 网络适配卡network interface card 网络接口卡,网卡notebook system unit 笔记本电脑系统单元parallel port 并行端口parallel processing 并行处理PC card 个人计算机卡PCI Express(PCIe) 串行总线peripheral component interconnect(PCI)外部控制器接口Plug and Play 即插即用power supply unit 电源单元random-access memory 随机存储器read-only memory 只读存储器RFID tag 无线射频标签serial ATA(SATA) 串行ATAserial port 串行端口silicon chip 硅晶片smart card 智能卡sound card 声卡system board 主板system bus 系统总线system cabinet 主机箱system clock 系统时钟system unit 系统处理单元tablet PC system unit 平板电脑系统处理单元TV turner card 电视卡universal serial bus(USB) 通用串行总线virtual memory 虚拟内存UNIT7active-matrix monitor 有源矩阵显示器bar code 条形码bar code reader 条形码扫描器bar code scanner 条形码扫描器cathode-ray tube(CRT) 阴极射线管combination key 组合键cordless mouse 无线鼠标data projector 投影机digital camera 数码摄像机digital media player 数字媒体播放器digital music player 数字音乐播放器digital video player 数字视频播放器display screen 显示屏幕dot-matrix printer 点阵式打印机dot pitch 点距dots-per-inch(dpi) 每英寸点数dual-scan monitor 双向扫描显示器dumb terminal 哑终端ergonomic keyboard 人体工程学键盘fax machine 传真机flat-panel monitor 平板显示器flatbed scanner 台式扫描仪flexible keyboard 柔性键盘handwriting recognition software手写识别软件high-definition television(HDTV)高清电视ink-jet printer 喷墨打印机intelligent terminal 智能终端Internet telephone 网络电话IP telephony ip电话laser printer 激光打印机light pen 光笔liquid crystal display(LCD) 液晶显示器magnetic-ink character recognition(MICR)磁墨水字符识别mechanical mouse 机械鼠标mouse pointer 鼠标指针multifunctional device(MFD) 多功能设备network terminal 网络终端numeric keypad 数字小键盘optical-character recognition(OCR)光学字符识别optical-mark recognition(OMR)光标阅读器optical mouse 光电鼠标optical scanner 光电扫描仪passive-matrix monitor 无源矩阵显示器personal laser printer 个人激光打印机picture elecments 像素pixel pitch 像素间距platform scanner 平版式扫描仪pointing stick 指点杆portable printer 便捷式打印机portable scanner 便携式扫描仪radio frequency card reader 射频读卡器radio frequency identification 射频识别refresh rate 刷新率roller ball 滚球shared laser printer 共享激光打印机technical writer 技术作家thermal printer 热敏打印机thin film transistor 薄膜晶体管toggle key 切换键touch pad 触摸板touch screen 触摸屏tranditional keyboard 传统键盘Universal Product Code（UPC）通用产品代码Voice over IP（VoIP）网络协议电话Voice recognition system 语音识别系统Wand reader 条形码读入器wheel button 滚轮wireless keyboard 无线键盘wireless mouse 无线鼠标UNIT 8access speed 存取速度CD-R(CD-recordable) 可录入光盘CD-ROM(compact disc-read-only memory)只读光盘CD-ROM jukebox 点唱机CD-RW(compact disc rewritable)可擦写光盘direct access 直接存取disk caching 磁盘缓存DVD-R(DVD recordable) 可录入DVD+R(DVD recordable)DVD-RAM(DVD random-access memory)DVD随机存储器DVD+ROM(DVD-read-only memory)高密度只读光盘DVD-RW(DVD rewritable) 可擦写DVD+RW(DVD rewritable)enterprise storage system 企业存储系统erasable optical disc 可擦除光盘file compression 文件压缩file decompression 文件解压缩file server 文件服务器flash memory card 闪存卡floppy disk 软盘floppy disk drive(FDD) 软驱hard disk 硬盘hard-disk cartridge 硬盘盒hard-disk pack 硬盘组HD DVD(high-definition DVD)head crash 物理碰撞high-capacity disk 高容量磁盘internal hard disk 内置硬盘Internal hard drive 内部硬盘驱动器magnetic tape 磁带magnetic tape reel 磁带盒magnetic tape streamer 磁带条mass storage 大容量存储器mass storage devices 大容量存储设备optical disc 光盘organizational Internet storage 组织网络存储PC Card hard disk pc卡片硬盘RAID system 碟阵列系统redundant array of inexpensive disks(RAID)磁盘阵列sequential access 顺序存取software engineer 软件工程师solid-state storage 固态存储器storage device 存储设备tape cartridge 磁带盒tape library 磁带库write-protection notch 写保护等级UNIT 93G cellular network 3G移动网络analog signal 模拟信号asymmetric digital subscriber line（ASDL）非对称数字用户线路base station 基站bits per second（bps）broadcast radio 无线电波bus network 总线网络cable modem 线缆调制解调器cellular service 移动电话服务client/server network 客户端/服务器网络coaxial cable 同轴电缆communication channel 通信电路communication system 通信系统dial-up service 拨号服务digital signal 数字信号digital subscriber line 数字用户线路distributed data processing system分布数据处理系统domain name servicer 域名服务器external modem 外部调制解调器fiber-optic cable 光导纤维global positioning system(GPS) 全球定位系统hierarchical network 层次网络internal modem 内部调制解调器IP address（Internet Protocol address）IP地址local area network（LAN）局域网low bandwidth 低带宽medium bandwidth 中带宽metropolitan area network 城域网network administration 网络管理员network architecture 网络体系结构network gateway 网络网关network hub 网络集线器network interface card 网络接口卡network operating system（NOS）网络操作系统PC Card modempeer-to-peer network 对等网proxy server 代理服务器ring network 环形网satellite/air connection service卫星连接服务star network 星型网terminal network 终端及网络time-sharing network 分时网络transmission control protocol/Internet protocol(TCP/IP)传输控制协议/互联网协议wide area network（WAN）广域网Wi-Fi（wireless fidelity）无线高保真wireless LAN（WLAN）无线局域网wireless modem 无线猫wireless receiver 无线电接收机UNIT 10ad network cookie 广告网络cookie adware cookie 广告软件cookie anti-spyware 反间谍软件biometric-scanning 生物识别扫描carpal tunnel syndrome 软骨综合症computer crime 计算机犯罪computer ethics 计算机道德Computer Fraud and Abuse Act计算机欺诈和滥用法computer monitoring software 计算机监控软件cumulative trauma disorder 积累性损伤错乱data security 数据安全denial of service(DoS) attack 拒绝服务攻击disaster recovery plan 灾难恢复计划electronic monitoring 电子监控electronic profile 电子个人资料Energy Star 能源之星environmental protection 环境保护Financial Modernization Act 金融服务现代化法Freedom of Information Act 信息自由法案history file 历史文件identify theft 身份盗用illusion of anonymity 匿名幻想information broker 信息经纪人information reseller 信息经销商Internet scam 网络诈骗keystroke logger 键盘嗅探登陆器mistaken identity 张冠李戴physical security 物理安全repetitive motion injury 反复性动作损失repetitive strain injury（RSI）重复性劳损reverse directory 反向目录Software Copyright Act 软件著作权法software piracy 软件盗版spy removal program 间谍软件清除程序surge protector 浪涌电压保护器traditional cookies 传统的信息记录程序Trojan horse 特洛伊木马voltage surge 电压增加Web bug 网页爬虫。
计算机专业英语(2008影印版)第七章全文翻译
第七章P181Introduction你如何获取数据到CPU？你如何获得信息？在这里，我们描述了一个最重要的地方与人的计算机接口。
我们输入文字，音乐，甚至讲话，但我们可能从来没有想过我们输入计算机进程之间的关系。
人们理解的语言，它是由字母，数字和标点符号构建。
然而，计算机可以理解只有0和1的二进制的机器语言。
输入设备基本上都是翻译。
输入设备转换数字，字母和行动的人理解成计算机能够处理的形式。
你有没有想过如何处理系统单位的信息转换成一种形式，您可以使用吗？这是输出设备的作用。
虽然输入设备转换系统单元可以处理成什么了解，转换系统的单位处理，我们可以理解成一种输出设备。
输出设备转换成字母，数字，声音，图像，人们可以理解的机器语言。
主管最终用户需要了解最常用的输入设备，包括键盘，鼠标，扫描仪，数码相机，数字化片，语音识别，和MIDI设备。
此外，他们还需要了解最常用的输出设备，包括显示器，打印机和音频输出设备。
和最终用户的需要，要注意组合的输入和输出设备，如传真机，多功能设备，互联网电话和终端。
P182What is inout?输入任何数据或由计算机使用的指令。
他们可以直接从你或从其他来源。
您提供的输入，只要您使用的系统或应用程序。
例如，当使用字处理课程一，你输入的字母和数字的形式和问题，如保存和打印文件中的数据。
所指向的项目，您还可以输入数据，并发出命令，用你的声音。
输入其他来源包括扫描或拍摄的图像。
硬件，输入设备是用来翻译，文字，声音，图像和行动的人了解该系统的单位可以处理成一种形式。
例如，使用字处理器时，您通常使用键盘输入文字和鼠标发出的命令。
除了键盘和鼠标，还有各种各样的其他输入设备。
这些措施包括指向，扫描，图像采集，数字化，音频输入设备。
Keyboard enter通过键盘输入数据，最常见的方式之一。
正如第六章所讲的，键盘转换成数字，字母和特殊字符人们理解成电信号。
这些信号发送，处理，系统单位。
2008影印版考点翻译
CHAPTER 11.SOFTWARE (P7)Software, as we mentioned(提到的), is another name for programs. Programs are the instructions(指令)that tell the computer how to process data into the form you want. In most cases, the words software and programs are interchangeable(可以互换的). There are two major kinds of software: system software and application(应用软件) software. You can think of application software as the kind you use. Think of system software as the kind the computer uses.软件，正如我们所提到的，它的另外一个名字叫程序。
程序是告诉计算机如何按照你的想法处理数据的一系列指令集。
在大多数情况下，软件和程序是可以互换。
主要有两个不同种类的软件：系统软件和应用程序软件。
你可以认为软件是你使用的那类，系统软件就是给电脑使用的那类。
2. (P11)System unit: The system unit is a container(容器) that houses(装载/收藏)most of the electric components(组件)that make up（组成）a computer system. Two important components of the system unit are the microprocessor(微处理器) and memory(内存). The microprocessor controls(控制)and manipulates(处理)data to produce information. Many times the microprocessor is contained(放置)within a protective(受保护的) cartridge(盒子). Memory, also known as primary storage(主存) or random access memory (RAM)(随机存取存储器), holds(保存) data and program instructions(指令) for processing the data. It also holds the processed information before it is output. Memory is sometimes referred to as temporary(暂时的) storage because its contents will typically be lost if the electrical power to the computer is disrupted(消失).系统单元：系统单元是一个装满许多电子组件的容器，构成一个计算机系统。
计算机专业英语2008影印版选择题的翻译加答案
CHAPTER 11、A common term that describes the combination of traditional computer and communication technologies isb. information technology一个描述了传统的计算机和通信技术结合的常见的术语B.信息技术2、Procedures are typically documented in manuals written byb. computer specialists程序一般是___在手册撰写记录的B.计算机专家3、Which of the following is an example of connectivity?a. Internet下列哪一项是连接的一个例子吗？A.互联网4、Windows XP, windows Vista, and Macintosh OS X are all examples ofb. operating systemsWindows XP，Windows Vista，和Macintosh OS X都是__的例子B.操作系统5、Because of their size and cost, these computers are relatively rare.d. supercomputers由于它们的尺寸和成本，这些电脑是比较少见的。
D.超级计算机6、The system component that controls and manipulates data in order to produce information is called thed. microprocessor系统组成，控制和操纵数据来产生信息称为D.微处理器7、A system component that translates data and programs that humanscan understand into a form that the computer can process is called a(n)c. output device一个系统组件，将人类可以理解成计算机能够处理的形式的数据和程序被称为C.输出设备8、A CD is an example of a(n)c. optical discCD是___的简称C.光盘9、If you want to communicate a message or persuade other people, you would typically use this type of software.d. presentation如果你想传达信息或说服别人，你通常会使用这种类型的软件。
计算机专业英语 08影印版 必备单词及翻译
计算机专业英语
4-7
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Tree 树
A tree is a non-empty set, one element of which is designated the root of the tree while the remaining elements are partitioned into nonempty sets each of which is a subtree of the root
Binary tree 二叉树: Each node has zero, one, or
two children. This assertion makes many tree operations simple and efficient.
common use:
Manipulate hierarchical 层次型data Make information easy to search (see tree traversal and binary search tree)
计算机专业英语
4-3
An Introduction to Data Structures
Data comes in all shapes and sizes, but often it can be organized in the same way. For example, consider a list of things to do, a list of ingredients成份 a recipe处方 or a 成份in 处方, 成份 处方 reading list for a class. Although each contains a different type of data, they all contain data organized in a similar way: a list. A list is one simple example of a data structure. Of course, there are many other common ways to organize data as well. In computing, some of the most common organizations 链接表, 堆栈, 队列, 集合, are linked lists链接表 stacks堆栈 queues队列 sets集合 hash 链接表 堆栈 队列 集合 tables哈希表 trees树, heaps堆, and graphs图. Three reasons 哈希表, 哈希表 树 堆 图 for using data structures are efficiency效率 abstraction抽象性 效率, 抽象性, 效率 抽象性 and reusability复用性 复用性. 复用性
计算机专业英语教程翻译完整版
1.1A Closer Look at the Processor and PrimaryStorage仔细看看处理器和主存储器We have learned that all computers have similar capabilities and perform essentially the same functions, although some might be faster than others. We have also learned that a computer system has input, output, storage, and processing components; that the processor is the “intelligence” of a computer system; and that a single computer system may have several processors. We have discussed how data are represented inside a computer system in electronic states called bits. We are now ready to expose the inner workings of the nucleus of the computer system — the processor.我们已经知道，所有的计算机都具有相似的能力，并且在本质上执行相同的功能，尽管一些可能会比另一些快一点。
我们也知道，一个计算机系统具有输入，输出，存储和处理部件；处理器是一个计算机系统智能核心，并且一个计算机系统可以有许多个处理器。
我们已经讨论过如何在计算机系统内部，用被称作“位”的电子状态来表现数据，现在我们要弄明白计算机系统的核心，即处理器，的内在的工作方式。
《计算机专业英语》(中英文对照)
vacuum tubes 真空管
Census Bureau 人口普查局
thousands of 成千上万的
known as 通常所说的，以……著称
Abbreviations:
ENIAC(Electronic Numerical Integrator and Computer) 电子数字积分计算机，ENIAC计算机 EDSAC (Electronic Delay Storage Automatic Computer) 延迟存储电子自动计算机 BINAC (Binary Automatic Computer) 二进制自动计算机
计算机专业英语
1-2
Chapter 1 The History and Future of Computers
Requirements:
1. The trends of computer hardware and software 2. Basic characteristics of modern computers 3. Major characteristics of the four generations of modern computers
很难确切地说现代计算机是什么时候发明的。从20世纪30年代到40年 代，制造了许多类似计算机的机器。但是这些机器大部分没有今天我们所 说的计算机的所有特征。这些特性是：机器是电子的，具有储存的程序, 而且是通用的。
计算机专业英语
1-5
Chapter 1 The History and Future of Computers
4. 了解科技英语的特点，掌握科技英语翻译要点
计算机专业英语
1-3
Chapter 1 The History and Future of Computers
计算机专业外语2008版课后1-5单元单词
第一单元application software 应用软件basic application 基本应用软件communication device通信设备compact disc (CD) 光盘computer competency计算机能力connectivity连通性data数据database file数据库文件desktop computer台式计算机device driver磁盘驱动程序digital versatile disc（DVD）数字多用途光盘digital video disc（DVD）数字多用途光盘document file文档文件end user终端用户floppy disk软盘handheld computer手持计算机hard disk硬盘hardware硬件high definition高清Information信息information system信息系统information technology信息技术input device输入设备Internet因特网keyboard键盘mainframe computer大型机memory内存microcomputer微型机microprocessor微处理器midrange computer中型机minicomputer小型计算机modem调制解调器monitor监视器mouse鼠标network网络notebook computer笔记本电脑operating system操作系统optical disk光盘output device输出设备palm computer掌上电脑people用户personal digital assistant（PDA）个人数字助理presentation file演示文稿primary storage主存printer打印机procedure规程program程序random access memory随机存储器secondary storage device辅存software软件specialized application专门应用软件supercomputer巨型机system software系统软件system unit系统单元tablet PC平板电脑utility实用程序wireless revolution无线革命worksheet file工作表第二单元address 地址Advanced Research Project Agency Network （ARPANET）高级研究项目署的网络applets 附属程序attachment 附件auction house site 拍卖行网站browser 浏览器business-to-business（B2B）企业对企业的电子商务模式business-to-consumer（B2C）企业对消费者的电子商务模式cable 电缆carder 论文Center for European Nuclear Research（CERN）欧洲核子研究委员会computer virus 计算机病毒consumer-to-consumer（C2C）消费者对消费者的电子商务模式dial-up 拨号digital cash 电子货币directory search 目录搜索domain name 域名downloading 下载DSL 数字模拟语言e-commerce 电子商务e-learning 在线学习electronic commerce 电子商务electronic mail 电子邮件e-mail 电子邮件file transfer protocol（FTP）文件传输协议filter 过滤器friend 朋友header 标题hit 打击Webmaster 网络管理员Web-based service 网络服务hyperlink 超链接Hypertext Markup Language（HTML）超文本标记语言instant messaging（IM）即时通讯Internet 因特网Internet security suite 互联网安全套件Java 面向对象程序设计keyword search 关键词检索link 链接location 存储单元message 信息metasearch engine 整合搜索引擎national service provider 国家服务提供商online 在线online banking 网上银行online shopping 网上购物online stock trading 网上证券交易person-to-person auction site 人与人的拍卖网站wireless service provider 无线服务提供商plug-in 插件protocol 协议search engine 搜索引擎search service 搜索服务signature line 签名线social networking 社交网络spam 垃圾邮件spam blocker 垃圾邮件拦截器specialized search engine 专业搜索引擎spider 蜘蛛程序subject 主题surf 冲浪Web utility 网络效用wireless modem 无限路由器Web-based application 网络应用top-level domain 一级域名uniform resource locator（URL）全球资源定位器universal instant messenger 普遍即时信息uploading 上传Web 网站Web page 网页Web auction 网上拍卖第三单元analytical graph分析图application software应用软件AutoContent Wizard内容提示向导basic applications基础应用软件bulleted list项目符号列表business suite商业套装软件Button按键Cell单元格character effect字效Chart图表Column列Computer trainer计算机培训员Contextual tab上下文标签Database数据库database management system (DBMS)数据库管理系统database manager数据库管理员Design template设计模板dialog box对话框Document文件Editing编辑Field字段find and replace查找和替换Font字体font size字号Form窗体Format格式Formula公式Function函数Galleries图库grammar checker语法检查器graphical user interface (GUI)图形用户界面home software家庭软件home suite家庭套装软件Icons图标integrated package集成组件Label标签master slide母板Menu菜单menu bar菜单栏numbered list编号列表numeric entry数值型输入personal software个人软件personal suite个人套装软件Pointer指针presentation graphic图形演示文稿productivity suite生产力套装软件Query查询Range范围Recalculation重算Record记录relational database关系型数据Report报表Ribbons功能区、格式栏Row行Sheet工作表Slide幻灯片software suite软件套装Sort排序specialized applications专用应用程序specialized suite专用套装软件speech recognition语音识别spelling checker拼写检查器spreadsheet电子表格system software系统软件Table表格text entry文本输入Thesaurus分类词汇集Toolbar工具栏user interface用户界面utility suite实用套装软件what-if analysis变化分析Window窗口word processor文字处理软件word wrap字回行workbook file工作簿Worksheet工作表第四单元Animation动画artificial intelligence (AI)人工智能artificial reality虚拟现实audio editing software音频编辑软件bitmap image位图blog博客Buttons按键clip art剪贴画Desktop publisher桌面排版desktop publishing program桌面排版软件drawing program绘图程序expert systems专家系统Flash动画fuzzy logic模糊逻辑graphical map网页设计结构图graphics suite图形软件套件HTML editors 超文本语言编辑器illustration program插画制作软件Image editors图像编辑软件image gallery图库immersive experience沉浸式体验industrial robots工业机器人Interactivity交互性knowledge bases知识库knowledge-based system知识库系统Link链接mobile robot移动机器人Morphing图像渐变效果Multimedia多媒体multimedia authoring programs多媒体制作程序page layout program页面布局程序perception systems robot感知系统机器人Photo editors图片编辑器Pixel像素raster image光栅图像Robot机器人Robotics机器人学stock photographs库存图片story boards故事脚本Vector矢量vector illustration矢量插图vector image矢量图像video editing software视频编辑软件virtual environments虚拟环境virtual reality虚拟现实virtual reality modeling language (VRML)虚拟现实建模语言virtual reality wall虚拟现实墙VR虚拟现实Web authoring网页制作Web authoring program网络制作程序Web log网络日志Web page editor网页编辑器第五单元warm boot热启动Window窗口*Windows视窗操作系统Add Printer Wizard添加打印机向导Antivirus program杀毒软件Backup备份backup program备份程序Booting启动、引导cold boot冷启动computer support specialist计算机支持专家*Dashboard widgets仪表盘Desktop桌面desktop operating system桌面操作系统device driver设备驱动程序diagnostic program诊断程序dialog box对话框Disk Cleanup磁盘清理程序Disk Defragmenter磁盘碎片整理程序Driver驱动程序embedded operating systems嵌入式操作系统File文件file compression program文件压缩程序Folder文件夹Fragmented碎化graphical user interface (GUI)图形用户界面Help帮助Icon图标language translator翻译程序*leopard雪豹操作系统*Linux*Mac OS Mac操作系统*Mac OS XMenu菜单Multitasking多任务network operating systems(NOS)网络操作系统network server网络服务器One Button Checkup一键检查operating system操作系统Platform平台Pointer指针Sectors扇区software environment软件环境Spotlight聚光灯stand-alone operating system个人操作系统system software系统软件*Tiger老虎操作系统Tracks磁道troubleshooting program故障诊断程序Uninstall program卸载程序*UNIXuser interface用户界面Utility实用程序utility suite实用软件套件virus 病毒。
计算机专业英语(2008影印版)课后习题Multiple choice题目,答案及翻译
1、A common term that describes the combination of traditional computer and communication technologies isb. information technology一个描述了传统的计算机和通信技术结合的常见的术语B.信息技术2、Procedures are typically documented in manuals written byb. computer specialists程序一般是在手册撰写记录的B.计算机专家3、Which of the following is an example of connectivity?a. Internet下列哪一项是连接的一个例子吗？A.互联网4、Windows XP, windows Vista, and Macintosh OS X are all examples ofb. operating systems Windows XP，Windows Vista，和Macintosh OS X都是例子B.操作系统5、Because of their size and cost, these computers are relatively rare.d. supercomputers由于它们的尺寸和成本，这些电脑是比较少见的。
D.超级计算机6、The system component that controls and manipulates data in order to produce information is called thed. microprocessor系统组成，控制和操纵数据来产生信息称为D.微处理器7、A system component that translates data and programs that humans can understand into a form that the computer can process is called a(n)c. output device一个系统组件，将人类可以理解成计算机能够处理的形式的数据和程序被称为C.输出设备8、A CD is an example of a(n)c. optical disc CD是一个例子（N）C.光盘9、If you want to communicate a message or persuade other people, you would typically use this type of software.d. presentation如果你想传达信息或说服别人，你通常会使用这种类型的软件。
计算机专业英语影印版(Computing Essentials 2008)课后答案大全——第一单元Information Technology
Crossword Puzzle Answers:Open Ended Questions:1.Explain the five parts of an information system. What part do people play in this system?a.People: making people, or end users more productive.Procedures: The rules or guidelines for people to follow when using software,hardware, and data are procedures.Software: A program consists of the step-by-step instructions that tell thecomputer how to do its work. The purpose of software is to convert data(unprocessed facts) into information (processed facts).Hardware: The equipment that processes the data to create information is calledhardware.Data: The raw, unprocessed facts, including text, numbers, images, and sounds,are called data.b.People are surely the most important part of any information system. Our livesare touched every day by computers and information systems.2.What is system software? What kinds of programs are included in system software?a.System software enables the application software to interact with the computerhardware. System software is “background” software that helps the computermanage its own internal resources.b.It consists of operating systems, utilities, and device drivers.3.Define and compare basic and specialized application software. Describe some differenttypes of basic applications. Describe some types of specialized applications.a.Basic applications, or general-purpose applications, are widely used in nearly allcareer areas. They are the kinds of programs you have to know to be consideredcomputer competent. One of these basic applications is a browser to navigate,explore, and find information on the Internet.b.Specialized applications, also known as special-purpose applications, includethousands of other programs that are more narrowly focused on specificdisciplines and occupations. Some of the best known are graphics, audio, video,multimedia, Web authoring, and artificial intelligence programs.4.Describe the different types of computers. What is the most common type? What are thetypes of microcomputers?a.There are four types of computers: supercomputers, mainframe, computers,minicomputers, and microcomputers.b.Microcomputers are the most widely used and fastest-growing, type of computer.(10)c.There are four types of microcomputers: desktop, notebook, tablet PC, andhandheld computers.5.What is connectivity? How are the wireless revolution and connectivity related? What isa computer network? What is the Internet? What is the Web?a.Connectivity is the capability of your microcomputer to share information withother computers.b.The single most dramatic change in connectivity in the past five years has beenthe widespread use of mobile or wireless communication devices. These wirelessapplications are just the beginning of the wireless revolution, a revolution that isexpected to dramatically affect the way we communicate and use computertechnology.c. A computer network is a communications system connecting two or morecomputers.d.The largest network in the world is the Internet. It is like a giant highway thatconnects you to millions of other people and organizations located throughout theworld.e.The Web, also known as the World Wide Web or WWW, provides a multimediainterface to the numerous resources available on the InternetTopics covered in End of Chapter materials Page 6of 6。
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○11.Visual chapter openers and summaries具视觉效果的开篇和总结2.On the Web explorations 网络资源3.Tips 小贴士，小窍门4.Making IT work for you 为你所用5.Concept checks and review 检查6.Key terms 核心词汇7.Careers in IT 信息技术相关职业8.Procedures (指令，操作说明)9.Software (软件)10.Hardware (硬件)11.Blocking spam 垃圾邮件过滤软件12.Speech Recognition 语音识别软件13.Virus Protection and Internet Security14.网络安全软件 Tuner Cards and Video Clips电视卡和视频编辑软件16.Web Cams and Instant Messaging网络视频摄像头和即时通讯17.Music from the Internet网络音乐下载、上传和编辑18.Home Networking 家庭网络19.Spyware Removal 间谍软件移除工具20.Job Opportunities 网络就业机会搜索软件21.Operation system 操作系统22.Coordinate resources 协调资源23.Interface 提供接口24.Run applications 运行应用程序25.Utilities 公共实用程序26.Device drivers 设备驱动程序27.Browser 浏览器程序28.Microsoft Office 办公软件29.Basic application 基础应用程序itary or Government军事政府31.Research institute 研究机构32.Insurance companies 保险公司33.Mainframe computers 大型机，主机34.Supercomputers 超级计算机35.Minicomputers 中型电脑36.Microcomputers 微机个人计算机37.Desktop computer 台式电脑38.Notebook computer, laptop computers手提式、膝上轻便电脑39.Tablet PC 支持手写的平板电脑40.Handheld computer 掌上电脑41.Windows mobile 操作系统42.Electronic Dictionary 电子词典43.Palm computer 掌上电脑44.Handheld computer 手持电脑itary PDA 军用PDA46.System unit：microprocessor and memory微处理器和内存47.Input/output devices 输入和输出48.Keyboard 键盘49.Mouse 鼠标50.Monitor 显示器printer 打印机51.Secondary storage 辅助存储器pact discs (CD) 激光盘53.Digital versatile or video discs (DVD) 数字化视频光盘54.High-definition discs (HDD) 高清盘55.Document files 文字处理56.Worksheet files 工作表单57.Database files 数据库文件58.Presentation files 演示文件puter competency refers to acquiring computer-related skills-indispensable tools for today.2.Present an overview of an information system 概述信息系统3.Understand these basic parts and how connectivity through the Internet.5大组成部分及如何访问网络4.Filled out computerized forms, took computerized tests 填写电脑化的表格和考试5.People are surely the most important part of any information system. 人是信息系统中最重要的组成元素6.Our lives are touched every day by computers and information systems. 我们的生活每天都要接触计算机、信息系统分不开7.Making IT Work for You：presentinteresting and practical IT applications. 实用的信息技术应用8.Tips：suggestions ranging from the basicsof keeping your computer system runningsmoothly to how to protect your privacy whilesurfing the Web. 关于计算机运用和网上冲浪安全的提示和建议9.Careers in IT：provides job descriptions,projected employment demands, educationalrequirements, current salary ranges, andadvancement opportunities. 信息技术相关的工作puting Essentials Web site：moreinformation on the Web. 本课本相关的网络资源11.Software are the instructions that tell thecomputer how to process date into the form youwant. 软件就是指导计算机把数据转换成信息的指令12.In the most case, the words software andprograms are interchangeable. 大多时候，软件和程序的概念是可以互换的13.系统软件是应用软件和计算机硬件的中间连接件。
14.The system software is just themediator between application software andhardware.15.you have to know to be consideredcomputer competent. 作为计算机能手必须具备16.Wireless applications are just the beginningof the wireless revolution. 无线应用开启了无线革命17.Central to the concept of connectivity is thenetwork. 连接概念的中心是网络○31.Integrated Packages 综合程序包2.Software Suites 软件套组3.templates 模版4.Thesaurus 同义词库5.Word wrap 自动换行6.Autocorrect: 自动更正7.Header or Footer 页眉页脚8.Footnote 脚注9.Captions, Cross References题注，交叉引用10.Table 表格11.Calculations 计算12.Functions 函数13.Analytical graphs or charts 图表14.What-if analysis 假设分析15.Query: 查询municate a message 传递17.persuade people 说服18.Professional 专业19.Productivity suite 商务组件20.Personal suite 家庭组件21.Specialized suite 专业组件22.Utility suite 实用工具组件1.Integrated package: is a single program that provides the functionality of a word processor, spreadsheet, database manager and more. 独立的集成软件包包括文字处理、表格和数据库管理等功能2.Presentation: programs that combine avariety of visual objects to create attractivevisually interesting presentations. 利用可视化的图形，创造吸引人的演示效果。
3.Software suites: a collection of separateapplication programs bundled together and soldas a group. 捆绑一起售卖的多个应用程序4.Good communication skills and teachingexperience, though a teaching degree may notbe required, it may be preferred. 沟通技能和授课经验5.Experience with the latest software andhardware is essential. 熟悉最新的软件和硬件6.Seek detail-oriented individuals with ITexperience IT经验的细心人○51.Booting a system 启动电脑2.Mundane 常规的3.behind-the-scenes 幕后的4.Warm boot 热启动Cold boot 冷启动5.Embedded OS 嵌入式OSwork OS 网络OS7.Stand-alone OS 客户端OS8.track 磁道9.concentric ring同心圆10.contiguous连续相邻的11.wedge-shaped楔形的12.sector扇区13.Norton AntiVirus: 防毒14.Norton CleanSweep: 系统清理15.Web CleanUp: 上网痕迹清理16.GoBack Personal Edition: 恢复设置17.Norton Utilities: 实用工具18.Bachelor’s degree 本科学位19.Practical experience 实战经验20.Certification from training 认证21.Good analytical and communication skills社交技能1.System software: works with end users, application software, and computer hardware to handle the majority of technical details. 系统软件处理大多数技术细节2.System software is collection that handle hundreds of technical details with little or no user intervention. 少用户介入的技术细节3.Managing resources 资源管理4.Providing character-based or graphical user interface 提供人机界面接口5. A platform for running applications and supporting multitasking 为应用软件的运行提供系统平台6.Advanced system security to guard against malicious files and programs, including spyware. 防恶意软件安全系统7.Three-dimensional workspace capable of displaying transparent cascading windows. 三维立体、玻璃、瀑布效果8.Filtering capabilities to provide convenientparental controls by blocking access ofobjectionable Web sites.过滤能力，家长控制9.Utilities: are designed to make computingeasier. 使用计算机更加简单的专业程序e for: avoid frustrating11.Internal hard disks crashed 死机puters freeze up 锁定卡死13.Operations slow down 系统慢14.Troubleshooting programs: recognize andcorrect problems. 自检程序15.Antivirus programs: guard your computersystem against viruses. 防病毒程序16.Uninstall programs: safely and completelyremove unneeded programs. 卸载程序17.Backup programs: make copies of files. 备份程序18.File compression programs: reduce the sizeof files. 压缩程序19.Disk Cleanup: a troubleshooting utility thatidentifies and eliminates nonessential files,frees up valuable disk space. 清理无用文件，释放磁盘空间20.A track is a concentric ring.磁道，就是一个同心圆21.Each track is divided into wedge-shapedsections called sector. 磁道被分成的楔形，称为扇区22.The operating system tries to save a file ona single track across contiguous sectors.23.Disk Defragmenter: locates and eliminatesunnecessary fragments and rearranges files andunused disk space to optimize operations.去除无用的碎片，重新安排文件，优化磁盘空间24.Device driver: work with the operatingsystem to allow communication between thedevice and the rest of the computer system. 用于设备和计算机其他组件通信25.Windows supplies hundreds of differentdevice drivers with its system software. 自带驱动○91.Originally intended for voice communication 语音通讯2.Widely used to support computer communication 计算机通讯3.Allow a wide variety of nearby devices to communicate without physical connection 设备通讯4.Allow individuals to connect to the Internet因特网无线互联munication channel 信道6.Connection devices 连接设备7.Data transmission specifications 数据传输规则8.Twisted-pair cable 双绞线9.Made up of copper wires 铜线10.Coaxial cable 同轴电缆11.made up of a single solid-copper12.Fiber-optic cable 光纤13.Physical connections: 物理连接14.Infrared: 红外线15.Over short distances 短距离16.Travel in a straight line 直线17.In clear view of one another18.Broadcast radio: 无线电通讯e radio signals 无线电信号20.Follow standard Wi-Fi 无线保真21.Microwave: 微波e high-frequency radio wave23.line-of-sight communication24.Be relayed by stations with dishes orantenna 天线接收传递25.Bluetooth: 蓝牙技术26.Pass through walls and nonmetal barriers具有穿透性27.Satellite: 卫星通讯e satellites orbiting about 22000 milesabove the earth29.Offered by Intelsat通讯卫星协会30.Rotate at a precise point and speed 位置和速度严格定位31.External modem 外置调制解调器32.Internal modem 内置调制解调器33.PC Card modem 卡式调制解调器34.Wireless modem 无线上网卡e for converting the digital signals toanalog signals 数字、模拟信号转换36.Transfer rate: 传输率37.Bandwidth 带宽38.Node: any device connected 节点39.Client: a node uses resource 客户端40.Server: a node sharing resources andperforming specific task 服务器41.Hub: the central node 集线器work interface cards: 网卡work operating systems: 网络OS44.Distributed processing: 分布处理45.Local Area Network: 局域网work gateway 网关47.Ethernet: 以太网48.Metropolitan Area Network: 城域网49.Wide Area Network: 广域网work configurations 拓扑结构51.Strategies 策略，模式puter communications: is the process of sharing data, programs, and information between two or more computers.计算机之间共享信息数据资源2.Connectivity: is a concept related to using computer networks to link people and resources to the world of larger computers and Internet.3.Protocol: a set of communication rules for the exchange of information. 协议是传输信息的规则work architecture: describes how a network is arranged and how resources are coordinated and shared. 搭建，协调和共享5.Terminal network: processing power iscentralized in one large computer, otherterminals connected to this host. 计算机能力集中在中央主机上，即主机终端联机模式6.Client/server networks: server nodescoordinate and supply specialized services, andclient nodes request the services. 客户端请求服务，服务器提供服务7.Peer-to-peer networks: nodes have equalauthority and can act as both clients and servers.各节点角色相同8.Intranets: a private network within anorganization that resembles the Internet. 企业内部网是一个私有网络9.Extranets: a private network that connectsmore than one organization. 企业间的外联网10.Firewall: a security system designed toprotect an organization’s network againstexternal threats. 防范外部威胁11.Proxy server: a gatekeeper to monitor andevaluate all communication. 代理服务器。