英文报刊中常见缩略词 (2014-5)
新闻英语常用的缩略词
以下是新闻英语常用的缩略词(acronym ):1. 1. ABM=anti-ballistic missile (反彈道導彈)(反弹道导弹)2. 2. AIDS=acquired immune deficiency syndrome (愛滋病)(後天免疫力缺乏症)(爱滋病)(后天免疫力缺乏症)3. 3.ASEAN=Association of South Asian Nations (東南亞國家聯盟)(東盟)ASEAN=Association of South Asian Nations (东南亚国家联盟)(东盟)4. 4. CBRC= China Banking Regulatory Commission (中國銀行業監督管理委員會)(中國銀監會)(中国银行业监督管理委员会)(中国银监会)5. 5. CEPA= Mainland and Hong Kong Closer Economic Partnership Arrangement (關於建立更緊密經貿關係的安排)(关于建立更紧密经贸关系的安排)6. 6. CIA=Central Intelligence Agency (中英情報局)(中英情报局)7. 7. CIS=Commonwealth of Independent States (獨立國家聯合體)(獨聯體)(独立国家联合体)(独联体)8. 8. CISR= China Insurance Regulatory Commission (中國保險監督管理委員會)(中國保監會)(中国保险监督管理委员会)(中国保监会)9. 9. CNPC=China National Petroleum Corporation (中國石油天然氣集團公司;中石油)(中国石油天然气集团公司;中石油)10. 10. CPC=Communist Party of China (中國共產黨)(中国共产党)11. 11. CPPCC=Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (全國人民政治協商會議)(全国人民政治协商会议)12. 12.CSRC=China Securities Regulatory Commission (中國證券監督管理委員會)(中國證監會)(中国证券监督管理委员会)(中国证监会)13. 13. DJI=Dow-Jones Index (道瓊斯指數)(道琼斯指数)14. 14. EST=Eastern Standard Time (美國東岸時間)(美國東部標準時間)(美国东岸时间)(美国东部标准时间)15. 15. FAO=Food and Agriculture Organization (糧食農業組織)(糧農組織)(粮食农业组织)(粮农组织)16. 16.FBI=Federal Bureau of Investigation (聯邦調查局)(联邦调查局)17. 17. GATT=General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (美稅及貿易總協定)(美税及贸易总协定)18. 18. GMT=Greenwich Mean Time (格林威治標準時間)(格林威治标准时间)19. 19. HKEx =Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing Ltd . (香港交易及結算所有限公司;港交所)(香港交易及结算所有限公司;港交所)20. 20. HKSC=Stock Exchange of Hong Kong/Hong Kong Stock Exchange (香港聯合交易所)(聯交所)(香港联合交易所)(联交所)21. 21. ICBM=Intercontinental Ballistic Missile (洲際彈道導彈)(洲际弹道导弹)22. 22. ICJ=International Court of Justice (國際法庭)(国际法庭)23. 23. ILO=International Labor Organization (國際勞工組織)(国际劳工组织)24. 24. IMF=International Monetary Fund (國際貨幣基金)(国际货币基金)25. 25. IMF=International Monetary Fund (國際貨幣基金組織)26. 26. IOC=International Olympic Committee (國際奧林匹克委員會)(國際奧委會)(国际奥林匹克委员会)(国际奥委会)27. 27. IRO=International Refugee Organization (國際難民組織)(国际难民组织)28. 28. MP=member of parliament (國會議員)(国会议员)29. 29. NASA=National Aeronautics and Space Administration (美國太空總署)(美國國家宇航局)(美国太空总署)(美国国家宇航局)30. 30. NATO=North Atlantic Treaty Organization (北大西洋公組織織)(北大西洋公组织织)31. 31. NPC=National People's Congress (全國人民代表大會)(全國人大)(全国人民代表大会)(全国人大)32. 32. OAU=Organization of African Unity (非洲統一組織)(非洲统一组织)33. 33. OPEC=Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (石油輸出國組織)(歐佩克)(石油输出国组织)(欧佩克)34. 34. PC=personal computer (個人電腦)(个人电脑)35. 35. PLA =People's Liberation Army (人民解放軍)(人民解放军)36. 36. PLO=Palestine Liberation Organization (巴勒斯坦解放組織)(巴解組織)(巴勒斯坦解放组织)(巴解组织)37. 37. PM=prime minister (首相)(首相)38. 38. PR=public relations (公共關係)(公共关系)39. 39. RP=Republic of the Philippines (菲律賓共和國)(菲律宾共和国)40. 40. SALT=strategic arms limitation talks (限制戰略武器會談)(限制战略武器会谈)41. 41. SDI=strategic defence initiative (戰略防御措施)(战略防御措施)42. 42. SEHK = Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing Ltd (香港交易及結算所有限公司;港交所)SEHK = Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing Ltd (香港交易及结算所有限公司;港交所)43. 43. SFC=Securities and Futures Commission (證券及期貨事務監察委員會)(證監會)(证券及期货事务监察委员会)(证监会)44. 44. SFO=Securities and Futures Ordinance ((香港)證券及期貨條例)(香港)证券及期货条例)45. 45. SNP =China Petroleum & Chemical Co. (中國石油化工股份有限公司;中石化)(中石化股份有限公司;中石化)46. 46. TP=traffic policeman (交通警察)(交通警察)47. 47. UFO=unidentified flying object (不明飛行物體)(不明飞行物体)48. 48. UNESCO=United Nations Educational Scientific and Cultural Organization (聯合國教育科學文化組織)(聯合國教科文組織)(联合国教育科学文化组织)(联合国教科文组织)49. 49. UNGA=United States General Assembly (聯合國大會)(联合国大会)50. 50. UNICEF=United Nations International Children's Emergency Fund (聯合國兒童基金會)(联合国儿童基金会)51. 51. UNSC=United Nations Security Council (聯合國安全理事會)(联合国安全理事会)52. 52. UNTC=United Nations Trusteeship Council (聯合國託管委員會)(联合国托管委员会)53. 53. VIP=very important person (重要人物)(重要人物)54. 54. WHO=World Health Organization (世界衛生組織)(世界卫生组织)55. 55. WHO=World Health Organization (國際衛生組織)(国际卫生组织)56. 56. WTO=World Trade Organization (世界貿易組織)(世界贸易组织)AQ英文Adversity Quotient的缩写,逆境商数,指一个人处理逆境的能力。
英语报刊常见缩略词
英语报刊常见缩略词分享首次分享者:简爱已被分享54次评论(0)复制链接分享转载举报1.组织机构简称。
如:EU=European Union(欧洲联盟)UNESCO=United Nations Educational,Scientific and CulturalOrganization(联合国教科文组织)OPEC=Organization of Pertroleum Exporting Countries(石油输出国组织;欧佩克)2.常见事物简称。
如:DJI=Dow Jones Index(道·琼斯指数)PR=Public relations(公共关系)3.职业、职务简称。
如:PM=Prime Minister(总理,首相)CEO=chief executive officer(首席执行官)其他:AAUW: the American Association of University Women美国大学妇女联合会AAUWEF:the American Association of University Women EducationFoundation 美国大学妇女教育基金联合会AFP:Agency France Press (法国)法新社AIDS:acquired immune deficiency syndrome 艾滋病APEC:Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation 亚太经济全作组织ATM: Automated teller machine 自动提款机BBC:British Broadcasting Corporation 英国广播公司CAMS:the Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences 中国医学科学院CEO:Chief executive officer 首席执行官CPC:the Communist Party of China 中国共产党CPI:consumer price index 消费者物价指数CPPCC:the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conf erence中国人民政治协商会议DRC:the Democratic Republic of Congo 刚果民主共和国DVD:digital versatile disc or digital video disc 数码多用途光盘FBI:Federal Bureau of Investigation (美国)联邦调查局GDP:gross domestic product 国内生产总值GNP:gross national product 国民生产总值GPS:global positioning system 全球定位系统HKSAR:the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region香港特别行政区HKU:The University of Hong Kong 香港大学HKUST:Hong Kong University of Science and Technology香港科技大学HIV:Human Immunodeficiency Virus 人体免疫缺损病毒,艾滋病病毒IMF:International Monetary Fund 国际货币基金组织JD: Justice Department (美国)司法部LANL:Los Alamos National Laboratory 洛斯阿拉莫斯国家实验室PA:Public Address 公共广播PAS: Public Address System 公共广播系统S.U.V:sport utility vehicle 运动型多功能车UFO:unidentified flying object 不明飞行物UN:the United Nations 联合国UNSC:UN Security Council 联合国安理会Unscom //UNSCOM:UN Special Commission 联合国特别委员会WB:World Bank,世界银行WTO:World Trade Organization 世界贸易组织。
报刊杂志常见的英语缩略语(1)
报刊杂志常见的英语缩略语APEC - Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation 亚太经济合作组织BBS - Bulletin Board System 电子布告栏系统,现在国内统称为论坛CBD - Central Business District 中心商务区CET - College English Test (中国)大学英语等级考试CEO - Chief Executive Officer 首席执行官CIA - Central Intelligence Agency (美国)中央情报局DIY - Do It Yourself 自己动手做DJ - Disc Jockey 电台的音乐节目主持人EMS - Express Mail Service 邮政特快专递服务FBI - Federal Bureau of Investigation 美国联邦调查局GDP - Gross Domestic Product 国内生产总值GNP - Gross National Product 国民生产总值GPS - Global Positioning System 全球定位系统GSM - Global System For Mobile Communications 全球移动通讯系统HSK - Hanyu Shuiping Kaoshi 汉语水平考试IT - Information Technology 信息技术ISO - International Organization for Standardization 国际标准化组织IQ - Intelligence Quotient 智商MBA - Master Of Business Administration 工商管理硕士NASDAQ - National Association of Securities Dealers Automated Quotations 全美证券商协会自动报价系统,但目前已成为纳斯达克股票市场的代名词。
报刊常见简短词,缩略词
报刊常见简短词accord=agreementaide=assistantaim=purposerally=amass assemblydrive=campaigntalk=negotiationace=champion得胜者aid=assistance帮助blast =explosion爆炸body=committee/commission clash=controversy机构crash, smash =collision碰撞,坠毁deal=agreement/transaction协议dems=democrats民主党党员envoy=ambassador大使fake=counterfeit赝品,骗局fete=celebration庆祝<活动>dub = nicknamefeud=strong dispute严重分歧flop=failure失败freeze=stabilization冻结glut=oversupply供过于求GOP=Grand Old Party共和党nod=approval许可,批准pact=agreement,treaty协议poll=election,public opinion poll 投票选举,民意测验probe=investigation调查pull out=withdrawal撤退,撤离rift=separation隔离,分离row=quarrel争论,争议set=ready准备snag=unexpected difficulty 意外障碍,意外困难statement=dispute that cannot be settled僵持,僵局stance=attitude态度step=progress进程,进步strife=conflict冲突,矛盾ties=(diplomatic)relations关系hit,harm,hurt, ruin或wreck=damagedrop,give up,quit,skip或yield =abandonaid=assist帮助,援助alter=change or modify改变ask=inquire询问assail=denounce谴责axe=dismiss/reduce解雇,减少balk=impede阻碍ban=prohibit or forbid禁止bar=prevent防止,阻止bare=expose or reveal暴露,揭露begin=commence开始bid=attempt努力bilk=cheat欺骗bolt=desert or abandon放弃boost=increase增加,提高check=examine检查claim=cause the death of夺去……的生命clash=disagree strong1y发生分歧curb=control or restrict控制dip=decline or decrease下降ease=lessen减轻,缓和end=terminate结束,中止flay=criticize批评flout=insult侮辱foil=prevent from阻止,防止grill = investigate调查gut=destroy摧毁head=direct率领hold=arrest逮捕laud=praise赞扬lop=diminish下降,减少map=work out制订mark=celebrate庆祝name=appoint\nominate提名moot=discuss讨论mull=consider考虑nab=arrest逮捕nip=defeat击败nix=deny\disapprove否决,拒绝opt=choose选择oust=expel驱逐peril=endanger危害,危及pledge=determine发誓plot=conspire预谋,密谋策划plunge=plummet价格等暴跌poise=ready for action作好准备probe=investigate调查raid =attack进攻rap =criticize批评rebuke=criticize批评rout=defeat completely击溃slay=murder谋杀soar=skyrocket急剧上升spur=encourage激励,鞭策swap=exchange交流,交换sway=influence影响trim=reduce削减vie=compete竞争vow=determine决心,发誓weigh=consider考虑woo=seek to win争取,追求Aussie=Australian澳大利亚的报刊常见缩略词s of organizationUNESCO=United Nations Educational, Scientific And Cultural Organization(联合国教科文组织)•IMF=International Monetary Fund(国际货币基金组织)•ASEAN=Association Of Southeast Asian Nations(东南亚国家联盟;“东盟”)•OPEC=Organization Of Petroleum Exporting Countries(石油输出国组织;“欧佩克”)•IOC=International Olympic Committee(国际奥林匹克委员会)•NASA=National Aeronautics And Space Administration[(美国)国家宇航局]•UN(联合国)•WTP Wold Trade Organization世界贸易组织•APEC Asian-Pacific Economic Cooperation亚太经济合作组织•SC Security Council联合国的“安全理事会”,简称“安理会”2. Other proper namesGDP Gross Domestic Product国内生产总值•UFO=Unidentified Flying Object(不明飞行物;“飞碟”)•DJI=Dow-Jones Index(道·琼斯指数)•ABM=Anti-Ballistic Missile(反弹道导弹)•SAL T=Strategic Arms Limitation Talks(限制战略武器会谈)•SDI=Strategic Defence Initiative(战略防御措施)•GMT=Greenwich Mean Time(格林威治标准时间)s for people’s professions, titles•PM=Prime Minister(总理;首相)•GM=General Manager(总经理)•VIP=V ery Important Person(贵宾;要人)•TP=Traffic Policeman(交通警察)•PA=Personal Assistant(私人助理)OICQ英文Open ICQ的缩写(ICQ为英文I See Y ou的谐音),简称QQ,是目前流行的一种网上聊天软件OC(International Olympic Committee国际奥林匹克委员会),ASP(American selling price美国销售价),expo(exposition 博览会),biz(business商业),champ(champion冠军),con(convict罪犯),homo(homosexual同性恋),lib(liberation解放),vic(victory 胜利),pro(professional专业的;职业的),rep(representative代表),Sec(secretary秘书),vet(veteran老兵;老手),tech(technology 技术),copter=helicopter直升机nat’l=national全国的com’l=commercial 商业的c’tee=committee 委员会C’wealth=Commonwealth英联邦telly=television电视机pix=pictures电影WB(world bank世界银行),ipix(pictures图像浏览技术)extra vehicular activity (EV A舱外活动).FAQ frequently asked questionsBBS Bulletin Board System公告牌系统或电子公告板RSS really simple syndication也叫聚合RSS,在线共享内容的一种简易方式,DWI driving while intoxicated。
报刊用语缩写
NMD--the National Missile Defense system (美国)国家导弹防御系统
NY--New York 纽约
NYSE--New York Stock Exchange 纽约证券交易所
ABM=anti-ballistic missile (反弹道导弹)
AC--alternating current 交流电
ASEAN=Association of Southeast Asian Nations(东南亚国家联盟)
AIDS=acquired immune deficiency syndrome:后天免疫缺损综合症,即“艾滋病”
Copter--helicopter 直升飞机
con=convict(罪犯)
chute=parachute(降落伞)
copter=helicoPter(直升机)
com'l=commercial(商业的,广告)
c‘tee=committee(委员会)
DIY--do it yourself 自助
DJ--disc jockey 唱片节目操作员
DJ--Dow Jones & Co. 道-琼斯公司
DVD--digital video disc 数码光盘
deli=delicatessen(熟食)
expo=exposition(博览会) Байду номын сангаас
CDMA--Code Division Multiple Address 码分地址(移动电话)
英文报刊常见的组织名称缩写
英文报刊常见的组织名称缩写ABC American Broadcasting Company 美国广播公司ADB Asian Development Bank 亚洲开发银行AL Arab League 阿拉伯联盟AGF Asian Games Federation 亚洲运动会联合会AID Agency for International Debelopment 国际开发署APEC Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation 亚太经济合作组织ASEAN Association of Southeast Asian Nations 东南亚国家联盟(东盟)BBC British Broadcasting Corporation 英国广播公司BIS Bank of International Settiement 国际清算银行CAAC Civil Aviation Administration of China 中国民航总局CBS Colunbia Broadcasting System 哥伦比亚广播公司CE Council of Europe 欧洲理事会CIA Central Intelligence Agency 中央情报局CIS Commonwealth of the Independent Stales 独立国家联合体(独联体)CNN Cable News Network 有限电视新闻公司(美)CPPCC Chinese People's Political Consuotative Conference 中国人民政治协商会议CSCE Conference on Security and Cooperation in Europe 欧洲安全和合作会议(欧安全)EC European Community 欧洲共同体(欧共体)EFTA European Free Trade Association 欧洲自由贸易联盟FAO Food and Agricultural Organization 粮食及农业组织(粮农组织)FBI Federal Bureau of Investigation (美国)联邦调查局G.7 Group of Seven 西方七国集团GATT General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade 关税及贸易总协议GCC Gulf Cooperation Council 海湾合作委员会IAEA International Atomic Energy Agency 国际原子能机构ICJ Internation Court of Justice 国际法院(也称海牙国际法庭)IEA International Energy Agency 国际能源机构IFJ International Federation of Journalists 国际新闻工作者联合会ILO International Labour Organization 国际劳工组织IMF International Monetary Fund 国际货币基金组织INTELAST International Telecommunications Satellite Organization 国际通信卫星组织INTERPOL International Criminal Police Organization 国际刑警组织IOC International Olympic Committee 国际奥林匹克委员会IRA Irish Republican Army 爱尔兰共和军ITU International Telecommunication Union 国际电信联盟KGB Komitet Gossudarstvennoi Bezopasnosti “克格勃”(国际安全委员会)NAFTA Northern American Free Trade Agrreement 北美自由贸易协会NASA National Aeronautics and Space 国际航空和宇宙航行局NATO North Atlantic Treaty Organization 北大西洋公约组织NHK Japan Broadcasting Corporation 日本广播协会NPC National People's Congress 全国人民代表大会OAS Organization of American States 美洲国家组织OAU Organization of African Unity 非洲统一组织OCAS Organization of Central American State 中美洲国家组织OECD Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development 经济合作与民展组织OPEC Organization of Petroleum Exporting Counties 石油输出国组织(欧佩克)PLO Palestine Liberation Organization 巴勒斯坦解放组织UNCTAD United Nations Conference on Tradeand Development 联合国贸易和发展会议UNDP United Nations Development Program 联合国开发计划署UNDRO United Nations Disaster Relief Office 联合国救灾协调专员办事处UNESCO United Nations Educational,Scientific and Cultural Organization 联合国教科文组织UNHCR United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees 联合国难民事务高级专员办事处UPU Universal Postal Union 万国邮政联盟WHO World Health Organization 世界卫生组织WIPO World Intellectual Property Organization 世界知识产权组织WMO World Meteorological Organization 世界气象组织WTO World Trade Organization 世界贸易组织WWF World Wildlife Fund 世界野生动植物基金会。
常用英文期刊刊名缩写与全称对照表
常用英文期刊刊名缩写与全称比较表( 一)说明:目前生界各国对期刊刊名的报导大多采纳缩写刊名,在检索外文科技资料时,查找刊名全称是个难题,为方便我校读者查找外刊,充足利用外文期刊馆藏资源,阅览部特编写《常用英文期刊刊名缩写》,本表参照科技第一版社《外国科技期刊刊名缩略语辞典》,并联合本馆最近几年外刊馆藏整理,此表范围之外的期刊可到外刊阅览室查问。
序号期刊缩写名称期刊名称中译刊名原版刊号1 AMA Agricultural Mechanization in亚洲农业机械化655D58 Asia2 J. AOAC. Int. AOAC. International Journal 国家剖析化学家652B04 协会志3 Acta Cytol. Acta Cytologica 细胞学报591C064 Acta Hort. Acta Horticultural 园艺学报670LB535 Agric. Equipment Int. Agricultural & Equipment世界农业与设施650C59 International6 Agric. Engin. Abs. Agricultural Engineering农业工程文摘654C03 Abstracts7 Agric. Met. Agricultural Meteorlolgy 农业气象学652LB028 Agric. Res. Agricultural Research 农业研究650C769 Agric. Syst. Agricultural Systems 农业系统研究650C7610 Agric. Water Mgt. Agricultural Water Management 农业用水管理654LB5211 Agriculture Ecosystems and 农业生态系统715LB52 Environment 与环境12 Agron. J. Agronomy Journal 农学杂志650B0213 Amer. J. Bot. American Journal of Botany 美国植物学杂志588B0114 Amer. J. Phys. American Journal of Physics 美国物理学杂志530B0615 Amer. J. physiol. American Journal of Physiology 美国生理学杂志595B0116 Amer. J. . American Journal of Veterinary 美国兽医研究693B01 Research 杂志17 Amer. Speech American Speech 美国语410B0318 J. American Potato Journal 美国马铃薯杂志660B0119 Analyt. Biochem. Analytical Biochemistry 剖析生物化学582B0920 Analyt. Chem. Analytical Chemistry 剖析化学546BO121 Anim. Breed. Abs. Animal Breeding Abstracts 动物育种文摘690C0122 Anim. Feed Sicence & Technology 牲畜饲料科学831LB01 与技术23 Anim. Genet. Animal Geneties 动物遗传学591C7924 Anim. Sci. Animal Science 动物科学690C5125 Ann. . Annals of Applied Biology 应用植物学纪事581C0126 Ann. Bot. Annals of Botany 植物学纪事588C0127 Ann. Enomol. Soc. Am. Annals of the Entomological 美国昆虫学会592B01Society of America 纪事28 Ann. Rev. Biochem. Annual Review of Biochemistry 生物化学年鉴582B0529 Ann. Rev. Entomol. Annual Review of Entomology 昆虫学年鉴592B0230 Ann. Rev. Genet. Annual Review of Genetics 遗传学年鉴581B1331 Ann. Rev. Microbiol. Annual Review of Microbiology 微生物学年鉴586B0232 Ann. Rev. Pharm. Tox. Annual Review of Pharmacology and 药理学与毒物学633B03 Toxiology 年鉴33 Review of Physiology 生理学年鉴595B0334 Review of Phytopathology 植物病理学年鉴588B09Review of Plant Physiology and 植物生理学与植物分35 子生物学588B02Plant MolecularBiology年鉴36 Antomo. Engin. Antomotive Engineering 灵活车工程870B0237 & Environmental Microbiology 应用与环境586B01 微生物学38 App. Anim. Behav. Sci. Applied Animal Behaviour Science 应用动物行为科学591LB6239 Radiation and Isotopes 应用放射和同位素538C0140 Arch. Environ. Health Archives of Environmental Health 环境卫生纪要612B0541 . Archives of Virology 病毒学文件586LE0142 Journal of AgriculturalResearch 澳大利亚农业研究杂650UA01志43 Journal of Botany 澳大利亚植物学588UA01 杂志44 Journal of Soil Research 澳大利亚土壤研究652UA5345 .. Australian Journl of Plant 澳大利亚植物生理学588UA02 Physiology 杂志46 . Automotive Engineer 汽车工程师873C7647 Avian Diseases 禽类疾病693B5648 . Avian Pathology 禽类病理学693C6349 . Biochemical Genetics 生化遗传学581B6050 Biochem. Biochemistry 生物化学582B01et Biophysica Acta生物化学与生物物理51 (C)(BBA) :Molecuar Cell Resea 582LB06学报 : 分子细胞研究rchet Biophysica Acta生物化学与生物物理52 (L)(BBA):Lipids & lipid Metab 582LB06学报 : 类脂及其代谢olismd53 et Biophysica Acta 生物化学与生物物理582LB06 (CR)(BBA):Reviews on Cancer 学报 : 癌症议论et Biophysica Acta:Gene生物化学与生物物理54 学报:基因构造及其表582LB06Structure and Expression(N)(BBA)述55 . Biological Abstracts 生物学文摘580B0256 & Fertility of Soils 土壤生物学与土壤肥652E05力57 . Biology of Reproduction 生殖生物学580B1558 Biometrics 生物统计学581B1159 Biom. Biometrika 生物统计学581C0760 Biosci. Bioscience 生物科学580B5161 Biotechnology and Biochemistry 生物科学、生物652D51 技术和生物化学Biosystems Engineering ( Journal生物系统工程(原名:62 . of Agricultural Engineering 654C01农业工程研究杂志)Research )63 . Biotechnic and Histochemistry 生物工艺学与组织化580B09学64 and Genetic Engineering Reviews生物技术与582C105 遗传工程议论65 . Biotechology & Bioengineering 生物技术与生物工程580B12学66 Journal of Nutrition 英国营养学杂志612C0367 Poultry Science 英国家禽科学690C7168 Journal of Animal Science 加拿大动物科学杂志690NA0169 Journal of Plant Science 加拿大植物科学杂志650NA0270 Journal of Soil Science 加拿大土壤科学杂志652NA0171 Veterinary Journal 加拿大兽医杂志693NA5272 Cell Cell 细胞581B1773 Cell . Cell Biology International 国际细胞生物学581C6874 . Cell Technology 细胞工学581D7275 . Cellular Immunlogy 细胞免疫学581B1876 . Cereal Chemistry 谷类化学582B1177 C.A. Chemical Abstracts 化学文摘540B01-A78 Chromosoma 染色体581E0179 . Clinical Immunology临床免疫学631B0980 College English 大学英语410B0481 in Soil Science & Plant Analysis土壤科学652B68 与植物剖析通信82 Biochemistry & Physiology,Part 比较生物化学与生理582C02 A:Comparative Physiolog 学 ,A 辑: 比较生理学83 Methods and Programs in 生物医学的电 ~611LB51 Biomedicine 子计算机方法与程序84 . Control and Instrumentation 控制与仪表使用737C0285 Physiology Abstracts 作物生理文摘652C0486 . Crop Science 农作物科学660B0687 Cryobiol. Cryobiology 低温生物学581B5988 . Current Microbiology 今世微生物学586E05Current Problems in目前产科学,妇科学和89 Obstertrics,Geynecdogy & 646B06生育问题Fertility90 Cytogenetics and Genome Research 细胞遗传学与基因组581LD53 研究91 Cytologia 细胞学581D0592 Biotechnology Abstracts 生物技术文摘582C1193 Develop. Development 发育581C1094 . Developmental Biology 发育生物学580B0595 . Diesel Progress 柴油机进展784B0296 ELT J. ELT Journal(English Language英语教课杂志410C02 Teaching Journal)97 European Economics 东欧经济学270B10098 . Ecological Entomology 生态昆虫学592C0399 Ecological Monographs 生态学专论581B01 100 Ecol. Ecology 生态学581B02常用英文期刊刊名缩写与全称比较表( 二)序号期刊缩写名称期刊名称中译刊名原版刊号101 . Electrical World 电世界721B03102 Endorinol. Endocrinology 内分泌学638B08103 . Endocrine Reviews 内分泌议论638B37104 . English Today 今天英语410C104105 Entom. Entomophaga 食虫类昆虫杂志658F01106 & Experimental Botany 环境与实验植物学588C06107 . Environmental Entomology 环境昆虫学592B68108 Euphytical 国际育种学660LB01109 Journal of Plant Pathology 欧洲植物病理学杂588LB03 志110 Journal of Soil Science 欧洲土壤科学杂志652C68111 Biology and Medicine 实验生物学与实验580B07 医学会会报112 Cell Research 实验细胞研究581B03 113 . Experimental Parasitology 实验寄生虫学585B01 114 and Molecular Pathology 实验与分子病理学631B06 115 . Feed International 国际饲料831B70 116 Feedstuff Feedstuff 饲料831B02 117 . Fertility & Sterility 生育与不孕613B02118 Crop Abstracts 农作物文摘660C02 119 Crops Research 大田作物研究660LB57 120 . Food Chemistry 食品化学830C69121 Science and Technology 食品科学与技术文830C06 Abstracts 摘122 . Food Technology 食品工艺学830B03 123 Gene Gene 基因581LB56 124 & Genetic Systics 遗传学杂志581D01 125 Genet. Genetics 遗传学581B05 126 Genome 基因组581NA51 127 . Gentical Research 遗传学研究581C02 128 Gleanings in Bee Culture 养峰集刊690B02 129 & Forage Science 牧场与饲料科学690C60Helminthological蠕虫学文摘130 . Abstracts:"Animal and 585C01:" 动物与人类 "Human."131 Heredity 遗传581C05132 and Cell Biology 组织化学与细胞生581E04 物学133 . Hort Science 园艺科学670B100 134 . Horticultural Abstracts 园艺学文摘670C01 135 Hrereditas 遗传581KB01 136 . Human Reproduction 人类生殖613C59 137 Hybridoma 杂交水稻631B89 138 Immunol. Immunology 免疫学631C06 139 Immunology Today 今天免疫学631LB56 140 . Implement & Tractor 农具与拖沓机655B02 141 In Vitro 离体培育594B53 142 Index Vet. Index Veterinarius 兽医文件索引693C02143 Journal of Genetics & Plant 印度遗传学与660HA01 Breeding 作物育种杂志144 . Infection and Immunity 遗传与免疫631B63145 Journal of Plant Science 国际植物科学588B03 杂志146 Journal for Parasitlogy 国际寄生虫学585C05 杂志147 Journal of Food Science and 国际食品科学与技830C05 Technology 术杂志148 Journal of Systems Science 国际系统科学737C52 杂志149 Pest Control 国际病虫害防治658C01 150 Intervirol. Intervirology 国际病毒学586LD01151 Abs. Irrigation and Drinage浇灌与排水文摘654C01 Abstracts152 Chem. Journal of Agricultural & 农业化学与食品化652B03 Food Chemistry 学杂志153 . Journal of Anatomy 解剖学杂志594C01 154 of Animal Science 牲畜科学杂志690B03 155 of Applied Ecology 应用生态学杂志581C08156 of Applied Microbiology 应用微生物学586C02 杂志157of Applied and Applied 天气学与应用气564B06 Meteorology 象学杂志158 . Journal of Bacteriology 细菌学杂志586B04 159 Sci. Journal of Cell Science 细胞科学杂志581C60 160 Sci. Journal of Cereal Science 谷物科学杂志660C68 161 of Chemical Education 化学教育杂志540B53162 of Chromatographic Science 色谱科学杂志546B05163 Res. Journal of Dairy Research 乳品研究杂志834C01 164 Sci. Journal of Dairy Science 乳品科学杂志834B01 165 of Economic Entomology 经济昆虫学杂志592B06 166 of Environmental Quality 环境质量杂志650B06 167 of Experimental Botany 实验植物学杂志588C02168 . Journal of Food Processing & 食品加工与保鲜830B68 Preserration 杂志169 Sci. Journal of Food Science 食品科学杂志830B02 170 of Immunological Methods 免疫法杂志631LB05171 Ph. Journal of Insect昆虫生理学杂志592C05 Physiology172 of Invertebrate Pathology 无脊椎动物592B05 病理学杂志173of Irrigation and Drainage 浇灌与排水工程杂860B02-07 Engineering 志174 Journal of Linguistics 语言学杂志410C06175 of Microbiological Methods 微生物学方法586LB55 杂志176 of Molecualr Biology 分子生物学杂志582C09177 Journal of Money. Credit and 钱币 , 信贷和银行297B77 Banking 业务杂志178 . Journal of Morphology 形态学杂志581B09 179 . Journal of Nutrition 营养学杂志612B07 180 of Nutritional 营养生物化学612B102Biochemistry 杂志181 of Pharmaceutical Sciences 药物科学杂志633B06 182 Res. Journal of Plant Research 植物研究杂志588D01183 of Reproduction and生殖与发育杂志690D64 Development184 Water Cons. Journal of Soil & Water水土保持杂志652B05 Conservation185 . Journal of Virology 病毒学杂志586B55186 . Journal of the American Oil 美国油脂化学家会821B03 Chemists'Society 志187 of the American Society for 美国园艺科学670B03 Horticultural Science 会志188 of the American Veterinary美国兽医学会志693B03 Medical Association189 Agri. Journal of the Science of 食品与农业科学杂830C01 Food & Agriculture 志190 of Veterinary Medical兽医学教育杂志693B82 Education191 Landtechnik 农业技术655E01192 in Surgery & Medicine 外科与内科激光应611B100用193 Life Sci. Life Sciences 生命科学580B128 194 Production Science 畜产科学690LB51 195 . Management Science 管理科学714B63-A 196 Meat Sci. Meat Science 肉类科学834C59197 Clinical & Experimental 新陈代谢 ; 临床与638B04 实验198 Meteorological应用气象杂志564C52 Applications199 Microbiology Microbiology 微生物学586C03200 Microbilogy Immunol. Microbiology&Immunology 微生物学与586D52 免疫学常用英文期刊刊名缩写与全称比较表( 三)序号期刊缩写名称期刊名称中译刊名原版刊号201 Microscope Microscope 显微镜509B05202 & Cellular Biochemistry 分子与细胞生物化582LB02学203 . Molecular Endocrinology 分子内分泌学638B175 204 & General Genetics 分子遗传学与一般581E05遣传学205 Rep. Molecular Human分子人类生殖学613C01 Reproduction206 . Molecular Immunology 分子免疫学631C07 207 Molecular Membrane Biology 分子膜生物学582C124208Reproduction and分子生殖和发展582B111 Development209 . Motortechnische Zeitschrift 发动机技术杂志784E01 210 Mycol. Mycologia 真菌学586B05 211 Nature 自然500C04212 Netherlands Journal of 荷兰农业科学650LB01 Agricultural Science 杂志213 Acids Research 核酸研究582C52Abstracts and Reviews 营养学文摘与综214 Series B:Livestook Feeds and 论 ,B 辑: 牲畜饲料693C61Feeding 与饲养215 . Operations Research 运筹学研究519B05 216 Parasitol. Parasitology 寄生虫学585C03 217 . Parasitology International 国际寄生虫学585D01 218 Pest Contol 虫害防治658B02 219 Pest . Pest Management Science 农药管理科学658C58220 Biochemistry & Physiology 农药生物化学与生658B03 理学221 . Pharmacology and Toxicology 药理学与毒物学633KD01 222 Phytopathol. Phytopathology 植物病理学588B06223 Plant Cell Physiol. Plant & Cell Physiology 植物和细胞588D57 生理学224 Plant . Plant Breeding Abstracts 植物育种文摘660C03225 Plant Breed. Plant Breeding/Journal of植物育种660E01 Plant Breeding226 Plant Cell Rep. Plant Cell Reports 植物细胞报告588E62 227 Plant Dis. Plant Disease 植物疾病658B58 228 Plant Path. Plant Pathology 植物病理学658C02 229 Plant Physiol. Plant Physiology 植物生理学588B05 230 Plant and Soil 植物与土壤652LB01 231 Planta 植物学588E03 232 Plasmid 质粒582B16 233 Potato Abs. Potato Abstracts 马铃薯文摘660C07 234 Patato Res. Potato Research 马铃薯研究660LB51 235 Poultry Abs. Poultry Abstracts 家禽文摘690C04 236 Poultry Sci. Poultry Science 家禽科学690B05 237 . Power Farming 机械耕种655C53/655UA51Proceedings of the National美国国家科学院院238 PNAS Academy of Sciences of the 500B07报USA.239 Reader's Digest 读者文摘300B15 240 Reproduction 生殖与生育杂志580C53 241 in Higher Education 高等教育研究380B14 242 in Veterinary Science 兽医科学研究693C04 243 Resource 资源654B01 244 of Agricultural Entomology 农业昆虫学议论658C03 245 of Plant Pathology 植物病理学议论658C59 246 Sci. Science 科学500B08 247 . Scientia Horticultural 园艺科学670LB54 248 . Scientific American 科学美国人500B17 249 . Seed Abstracts 种子文摘660C63 250 Science & Technololgy 种子科学与技术660LD01 251 & Tillage Research 土壤和耕种研究652LB54 252 . Soil Science 土壤科学652B08253 Science & Plant Nutrition 土壤科学和植物营652D53养254 Science Society of America美领土壤学会杂志652B09 Journal255 . Soybean Abstracts 大豆文摘660C62256 Genetics Newsletter 大豆遗传学新闻通660B81讯257 Spoken English 英语口语410C73 258 Sugarbeet Grower 甜菜栽种者660B85259 American Journal of美国病理学杂志631B03 Pathology260 American Mathematical美国数学月刊510B07 Monthly261 Anal. The Analyst 化验师540B01 262 . The Anatomical Record 解剖学记录591B02 263 British Veterinary Journal 英国兽医杂志693C01264 Indian Sci. The Indian Journal of Animal 印度牲畜科学693HA01 Science 杂志265 Indian Indian Journal of 印度农业科学650HA01 Agricultural Sciences 杂志266 Journal of Agricultural农业科学杂志650C04 Science267 Bio. The Journal of Cell Biology 细胞生物学杂志581B06 268 . The Journal of Ecology 生态学杂志581C03269 . The Journal of Endocrinology 内分泌学杂志638C06270 Journal of Experimental实验动物学报591B03 Zoology271 Journal of General virology 一般病毒学杂志586C54272 The Journal of Heredity遗传学杂志581B07273 Journal of Histochemistry & 组织化学与细胞化582B06 Cytochemisty 学杂志Journal of Horticultural园艺274 科学与生物技术杂670C02Science & Biotechnology志275 . The Journal of Immunology 免疫学杂志631B04 276 . The Journal of Parasitology 寄生虫学杂志585B02 277 . The Journal of Pathology 病理学杂志631C05 278 . The Journal of Physiology 生理学杂志595C02 276 Journal of Poultry Science 日本家禽学会志690D68277 Journal of Veterinary兽医方法科学杂志693D01 Medical Science278 . The Rice Journal 水稻杂志660B04 279 and Applied Genetics 理论与应用遗传学581E10280 Theriegenol. Theriegenology 兽医产科及母畜医591B12 学281 Transactions of the ASAE 美国农业工程师学655B61 会汇刊282 Trends Biotech. Trends in Biotechnology生物工艺学趋 582C135/ 向582LB73283 . Veterinary Bulletin 兽医通告693C05Veterinary Clinics of North北美兽医临床:食284 Animal Pract. America:Food Animal 693B14用牲畜诊断PracticeVeterinary Clinics of North北美兽医临床学 :285 . America:Small Animal 693B67小动物诊断Practice286 Immunology & 兽医免疫与免疫病693LB54 Immunopathnology 理学287 . Veterinary Parasitology 兽医寄生虫学693LB01 288 . Veterinary Pathology 兽医病理学693B70 289 . Veterinary Record 兽医记录693C06 290 . Veterinary Surgery 兽医外科学693B71 291 Virol. Virology 病毒学586B03 292 Weed Abs. Weed Abstracts 杂草文摘658C04 293 Weed Res. Weed Research 杂草研究658C05294 Weed Sci. Weed Science 杂草科学660B75295 World Poultry World Poultry 世界家禽690C68/ 690LB53296 World ’ s Poultry . World's Poultry Science 世界家禽科学690B128/ Journal 杂志690C82297 Zygote 受精卵(合子)591C82期刊名稱的縮寫張念台國立屏東科技大學植保系這一兩個月正是研究生們論文口試的旺季,不論研究做得好不好、文章寫得精不出色,論文最後的參考文獻必定要注意,這部分卻常是同學們最简单忽视( 或忽視 ) 的一段。
《英语报刊选读》50个缩略词
Common abbreviations1. ABC:American Broadcasting Company美国广播公司2. BBC:British Broadcasting Corporation英国广播公司3. NBC:National Broadcasting Company (美国)全国广播公司4. CNN:Cable News Network(美国)有线新闻电视网5. CBS:Columbia Broadcasting System 美国哥伦比亚广播公司6. MPAA:Motion Picture Association of America 美国电影协会7. ITN:Independent Television News(英国)独立电视新闻公司8. APEC:Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation 亚洲和太平洋经济合作组织9. ASEAN:Association of Southeast Asian Nations 东南亚国家联盟10. NATO:North Atlantic Treaty Organization 北大西洋公约组织11. OPEC:Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries 石油输出国组织12. UNSC:= United Nations Security Council 联合国安全理事会13. WHO:World Health Organization世界卫生组织14. FAO:Food and Agriculture Organization世界粮农组织15. UNESCO: United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization联合国教科文组织16. WIPO:World Intellectual Property Organization(联合国)世界知识产权组织17. IMO:International Maritime Organization国际海事组织18.Interpol/TERPOL: International Criminal Police Organization国际刑警组织19.FBI: Federal Bureau of Investigation美国联邦调查局20. USDHS: United States Department of Homeland Security美国国土安全部21. CIA:Central Intelligence Agency (美国)中央情报局22. NYSE:New York Stock Exchange(美国)纽约证券交易所23. NASDAQ:National Association of Securities Dealers Automated Quotations(美国)全国证券交易商协会自动报价表;纳斯达克24.IMF:International Monetary Fund国际货币基金组织25.NDRC National Development and Reform Commission 国家发改委26. CPC:Communist Party of China27. CPPCC:Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference 中国人民政治协商会议28. HKSAR:Hong Kong Special Administrative Region香港特别行政区29. NPC:National People's Congress(中国)全国人民代表大会30. GNP:gross National Product国民生产总值31. GDP:Gross Domestic Product 国内生产总值32. EEC:European Economic Community欧(洲经济)共(同)体33. ASPAC---Asian and Pacific Council 亚(洲)太(平洋)理事会34. EU:European Union 欧洲联盟35. NASA= National Aeronautics and Space Administration(美)国家航空和航天局36.WWF:World Wildlife Fund 世界野生动物基金会37.UNDP:United Nations Development Programme 联合国开发计划署38.UNGA:United Nations General Assembly 联(合国)大(会)#39.ICRC:International Committee of the Red Cross 红十字国际委员会40. UNPKF:United Nations Peace-keeping Force联合国维持和平部队41. ICJ:International Court of Justice 国际法院42.DJI:Dow Jones Index 道·琼斯(股票)平均指数43.FM:foreign minister 外交部长44. MP:Member of Parliament议员45. PM:Prime Minister 首相; 总理46. BBS:Bulletin Board System 电子公告板47. EMS:Emergency Medical Service急救医疗48. IOC:International Olympic Committee 国际奥林匹克委员会49. WHC: World Heritage Committee世界遗产委员会50. CISAR:China international Search and Rescue Team中国国际救援队。
英语新闻常见缩略词
ABC warfare Atomic-Biological-Chemical warfare原子、生物、化学战ABM Treaty Anti-Ballistic Missile Treaty反弹道导弹条约ACDA Arms Control and Disarmament Agency美国军备控制和裁军署ADB Asian Development Bank亚洲发展银行AFL-CIO American Federation of Labor and Congress of Industrial Organization产联—劳联(美国的工会组织)AID Agency for International Development国际开发总署AIDS Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome获得性免疫缺陷综合症(爱滋病)ANC African National Congress非洲人国民大会ANZUS Australia New-Zealand and the United States Mutual Security Pact澳新美安全条约APC armored personnel carrier装甲运兵车APEC Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation forum亚太经济合作论坛(亚欧克)APS Advanced Photo System先进摄像系统(一种不用胶卷的照相机)ARATS Association for Relations Across the Taiwan Straits海峡两岸关系协会ASEAN Association of Southeast Asian Nations东南亚国家联盟ASEM Asia-Europe Meeting亚欧会议(1996年2月在泰国举行第一次会议,每两年一次)ATM Asynchronous Transfer Mode异步转换模式ATM Automatic Teller Machine自动取款机AVC American Veteran Committee美国退伍军人委员会AWACS Air-borne Warning and Command System机载预警和指挥系统BCCI Bank of Credit and Commercial International国际信贷和商业银行(1991年因涉嫌洗钱而破产)BP British Petroleum Company英国石油公司BSE Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy牛海绵状脑病(俗称Mad cow disease疯牛病,一种传染性脑病)CD Compact Disk(激)光盘CEO Chief Executive Officer(公司等的)总经理,总裁CFC Chloro-Fluoro-Carbon含氯氟烃CIA Central Intelligence Agency中央情报局CIS Commonwealth of Independent States独立国家联合体(独联体)CJD Creutzfeldt-Jacob Disease克罗伊茨费尔特—雅各布氏病CKD Component Knocked Down零件来料组装CMC Central Military Commission(中国)中央军事委员会COCOM Committee Controlling East-West Trade 东西方贸易统筹委员会CPPCC Chinese People’s Political C onsultative Conference(中国)全国人民政治协商会议CSCE Conference on Security and Co-operation in Europe欧洲安全和合作会议CSIS Center for Strategic and International Study战略和国际研究中心CTBT Comprehensive Test Ban Treaty全面禁止核试验条约DEA Drug Enforcement Administration(美国)毒品缉私局DMZ Demilitarized Zone非军事区DNA deoxyribonucleic acid脱氧核糖核酸EC European Council欧盟委员会ECOWAS Economic Community Of West African States西非国家经济共同体ERM Exchange Rate Mechanism(欧洲)货币体系汇率机制EU European Union欧盟Euratom European Union’s Atomic Energy Agency欧洲原子能机构FAQ Frequently Asked Questions常问的问题FBI Federal Bureau of Investigation联邦调查局FBR Fast Breeding Reactor快速增殖反应堆FIFA International Football Federation国际足球联合会FIS Islamic Salvation Front(阿尔及利亚)伊斯兰救国阵线Frelimo Mozambique Liberation Front莫桑比克解放阵线FTAA Free Trade Area of the Americas美洲自由贸易区GATT the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade关税及贸易总协定GMT Greenwich Mean Time格林威治(格林尼治)平均时间GNP Gross National Product国民生产总值GNP Grand National Party(韩)大国民党HARM High-speed Anti-Radiation Missile高速反辐射导弹HDTV High Definition Television高清晰度电视IAEA International Atomic Energy Agency国际原子能委员会IBM Inter-continental Ballistic Missile洲际弹道导弹ICC International Chamber of Commerce国际商会ICJ International Commission of Jurists国际法学家委员会ICJ International Court of Justice国际法院ICR CInternational Committee of the Red Cross红十字国际委员会IFORNATO’s Implementing Force北大西洋公约组织驻波黑的部队IISS International Institute for Strategic Study(伦敦)国际战略研究所ILO International Labor Organization国际劳工组织IMF International Monetary Fund国际货币基金组织INFTreaty Intermediate-range Nuclear Force Treaty中程核导弹条约Interpol (ICPO) International Criminal Police Organization国际刑警组织IOC International Olympic Committee国际奥林匹克委员会IPRIntellectual Property rights知识产权IPTF United Nations’ International Police Task Force联合国国际警察部队IRC International Red Cross国际红十字会KEDO Korean Peninsula Energy Development Organization朝鲜半岛能源开发组织KIA Killed In Action阵亡KLA Kosovo Liberation Army(南)科索沃解放军LCD Liquid Crystal Display液晶显示LP Long-Playing record密纹唱片LTTE Liberation Tiger of Tamil Elam(斯里兰卡)“伊拉姆”泰米尔猛虎解放组织M&A Merge and Acquisition兼并与收购MFN Most Favored Nation最惠国MIA Missing In Action战争中失踪的人MP Military Police宪兵队MP Military Policemen宪兵MP Member of Parliament(英国)下院议员MQP Most Quoted Person最知名的运动员MRE Meals Ready to Eat军用份饭MSF Medicines Sans Frontiers (Doctors Without Borders) 医生无国界(法国的一医疗慈善救援机构)MVP Most Valuable Player(NBA)最有价值球员NAACP National Association for the Advancement of Colored People全国有色人种协进会NAACP National Association for the Advancement of Colored People全国有色人种协进会NAFTA North America Free Trade Agreement北美自由贸易协议(由美国、加拿大和墨西哥签订)NAM Non-Aligned Movement不结盟运动NASA National Aeronautics and Space Administration(美国)国家航空和宇宙航行局NATONorth Atlantic Treaty Organization北大西洋公约组织NBA National Basketball Association全美篮球协会NBC Warfare Nuclear-Biological-Chemical Warfare核、生物、化学战NGO Non-governmental Organization非政府机构NPC National People’s Congress(中国)全国人民代表大会NPT Nuclear non-Proliferation Treaty防止核扩散条约NRA National Rifle Association全国枪支协会NRO National Reconnaissance Office国家侦察办公室NTR Normal Trade Relations正常贸易关系(美国自1998年7月22日起用NTR替代原来使用的MFN)OAS Organization of American States美洲国家组织OAU Organization of African Unity非洲统一组织OECD Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development经济合作与发展组织OIC Organization of Islamic Conferences伊斯兰会议组织OPEC Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries石油输出国组织(欧佩克)ORP Orderly repatriation Program有计划的遣返计划OTC Over-The-Counter场外交易市场PA People Alliance人民联盟PECC Pacific Economic Cooperation Council太平洋地区经济合作委员会PNA Palestinian National Authority巴勒斯坦民族权力机构POW Prisoner Of War战俘REM Rapid Eye Movement(人睡眠时的)快速眼睛运动RLV Reusable Launch Vehicle可重复使用的发射运载器RNA Ribonucleic acid核糖核酸RPG Rocket Propelled Grenade火箭推进的榴弹SADC Southern African Development Community南部非洲发展共同体SALT Strategic Arms Limitation Talks限制战略武器会谈SAREC South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation南亚地区合作联盟SCNPC Standing Committee of the National People’s(中国)全国人民代表大会常务委员会SDI Strategic Defence Initiatives战略防御计划(星球大战,后改称 Ballistic Missile Defence弹道导弹防御系统)SEF Straits Exchange Foundation(台湾)海峡交流基金会SETI Search for Extra-Terrestrial Intelligence外星文明搜索计划SEZ Special Economic Zone(中国)经济特区SKD Subunit Knocked Down组件来料组装Sonar Sound navigation ranging声纳START Strategic Arms Reduction Treaty削减战略武器条约SWAPO South West African Peoples’ Organization西南非洲人民组织UCTAD United Nations Conference on Trade And Development联合国贸易和发展会议UDA Ulster Defence Association北爱尔兰防卫协会UFO Unidentified Flying Object未查明真相的空中飞行物,飞碟UMA Arab Maghreb Union阿拉伯“马格里布”联盟(由阿尔及利亚、利比亚、毛里塔尼亚、摩洛哥、突尼斯等组成)UNAMIR United Nations Assistance Mission in Rwanda联合国援助卢旺达部队UNDOF United Nations’ Deeng agement Observer Force联合国脱离接触观察员部队(驻扎于以色列与叙利亚之间)UNDP United Nations’ Development Program联合国发展总署UNDRO United Nations’ Disaster Relief Organization联合国灾难救济组织UNESCO United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization联合国教科文组织UNFAO United Nation s’ Food and Agriculture Organization联合国粮食及农业组织UNFICYP United Forces In Cyprus联合国驻塞浦路斯维持和平部队(塞浦路斯于1974年分为南北两部分,南部政府得到国际承队)UNHCR United Nations High Commissioner for Refugee联合国难民事务高级专员办事处UNICEF United Nations Children’s Fund 联合国儿童基金组织UNIKOMUN Iraq-Kuwait Observer Mission联合国驻伊科边界观察团UNITA National Union for the Total Independence of Angola争取安哥拉彻底独立全国联盟(安盟)UNOM United Nations Observers Mission联合国观察团(例如观察南非选举)UNOSO MUnited Nations Operation in Somalia联合国索马里行动部队UNPROFOR United Nations Protection Forces联合国和平保护部队UNSCOM United Nations Special Commission on Iraq联合国伊拉克事务特别使团UNSCOM UN Special Committee for the Disarmament of Iraq联合国特委会USS United States’ Ship美国军舰Volrep Voluntary repatriation自愿遣返WEU Western European Union西欧联盟WFP World Food Program世界粮食署WHO World Health Organization世界卫生组织WTO World Trade Organization世界贸易组织(1995年取代GATT)。
报刊选读缩略词
The most common acronyms in English newspaper headlines:s of organizationsUNESCO=United Nations Educational, Scientific And Cultural Organization(联合国教科文组织)IMF=International Monetary Fund(国际货币基金组织)ASEAN=Association Of Southeast Asian Nations(东南亚国家联盟;“东盟”)OPEC=Organization Of Petroleum Exporting Countries(石油输出国组织;“欧佩克”) IOC=International Olympic Committee(国际奥林匹克委员会)NASA=National Aeronautics Aeronautics And Space Administration[(美国)国家宇航局] 2. Other proper namesUFO=Unidentified Flying Object(不明飞行物;“飞碟”)DJI=Dow-Jones Index(道·琼斯指数)ABM=Anti-Ballistic Missile(反弹道导弹)SALT=Strategic Arms Limitation Talks(限制战略武器会谈)SDI=Strategic Defence Initiative(战略防御措施)GMT=Greenwich Mean Time(格林威治标准时间)NMD=National Missile Defence (国家导弹防御系统)s for people’s pr ofessions, titlesPM=Prime Minister(总理;首相)MP= Member of Parliament(国会议员)GM=General Manager(总经理)VIP=Very Important Person(贵宾;要人)TP=Traffic Policeman(交通警察)PA=Personal Assistant(私人助理)1.axe: dismiss/reduce 解雇,减少2. aid: help/assist 帮助,援助3.back: support 支持4.ban: prohibit/forbid 禁止5.bid: attempt, try6. blast: criticize/explode7. boost: increase, promote8. boom: increase rapidly and suddenly 激增,暴涨9.clash: disagree发生分歧,争议disagreement, argument, conflict10.curb: control/restrict 控制11. cut: reduce12. drive: campaign 运动13. ink: sign签署14.opt: choose15. oust: expel驱逐16.OK: approve 赞同,批准17. pledge: promise发誓18.probe: investigate 调查19. raid: attack 进攻20. rap: criticize21. rebuke: criticize22. sway: influence23. vie: compete24. vow: determine, promise 决心,发誓25. wed: marry26.woo: seek to win争取,追求27. hit: affect1.ace: champion2. body: committee/ commission 委员会3. deal: agreement/ transaction 协议,交易4. envoy: ambassador5. foe: opponent/ enemy对手,敌人6. hurdle: difficulty, obstacle7. ordeal: an unpleasant experience8.plea: request, beg9. rap: criticism 责备,责难accusation, charge指控,起诉10. snag: unexpected difficulty意外障碍,意外困难11. ties: (diplomatic ) relationsTranslate the following headlines:1. Economy grows slowly as unemployment, inflation rise—Economists2. Thai Protesters Reject Talks After Deadly Clashes3.China cuts US Treasury holdings in June4. US grants visas to DPRK delegation: spokesman5. Parachutes Malfunctioned in NASA Test6.Clinton makes personal bid to resume Mideast talks7.Roddick blasts tour calendar8. US OKs two more import probes against China9. Chinese, Japanese vice PMs vow to boost economic ties。
常用缩略语
常用中外英文报刊缩略语:(1)中国NPC=National People’s Congress 全国人民代表大会CPPCC=The Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference 中国人民政治协商会议CPC=Communist Party of China 中国共产党CCCPC=Central Committee of the Communist Party of China 中国共产党中央委员会HKSAR=Hong Kong Special Administrative Region 香港特别行政区MSAR=Macao Special Administrative Region 澳门特别行政区CAAC=Civil Aviation Administration of China 中国民用航空总局CSRC=China Securities Regulatory Commission 中国证券监督管理委员会SDA=State Drug Administration 国家药品监督管理局(2)联合国及其他UN=United Nations 联合国GA=General Assembly 联合国大会SC=Security Council 安全理事会(安理会)ECOSOC=Economic and Social Council 经济及社会理事会(经社理事会)IMF=International Monetary Fund 国际货币基金组织UNESCO=United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization 联合国教科文组织FAO=Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations 联合国粮农组织WHO=World Health Organization 世界卫生组织WTO=World Trade Organization 世界贸易组织ITU=International Telecommunication Union 国际电信联盟EU=European Union 欧盟NATO=North Atlantic Treaty Organization 北大西洋公约组织G8=Group of Eight 八国集团(3)美国和英国US=United States 美国UK=United Kingdom 联合王国(英国)NASA=National Aeronautics and Space Administration (美国)国家航空航天局CIA=Central Intelligence Agency 美国中央情报局FBI=Federal Bureau of Investigation 美国联邦调查局L.A.=Los Angeles洛杉矶PM=Prime Minister 首相MP=member of Parliament (英国下议院)议员IRA=Irish Republican Army爱尔兰共和军Thousand times no! 绝对办不到!Easy does it. 慢慢来。
报刊英语中的缩略词
SALT=strategic arms limitation talks (限制战略武器会谈) SDI=strategic defense initiative(战略防御措施) TOEFL-Test of English as a Foreign Language([为外国学生设置的英语水平考试]托 福) E.g. 1 World Shocked as Top Soccer Star Gets AIDS (AIDS=acquired immunity deficiency syndrome获得性免疫缺乏综合 症,既“艾滋病”) The Toronto Star, Nov. 25, 1991 2. PC, fax sales expected to soar (pc=personal computer) The Asian Wall Street Journal, Jan. 10, 1992 3)表示人们职业或职务的名称。如: DJ=disk jockey (音乐节目主持人) DINKS=double income, no kids(双收入、无子女的夫妻/丁克族) MP=member of parliament (议员) TP=traffic policeman (交通警察)
Eg. 1. Aussie PM sacks ‘gentle’ treasurer (PM=Australian Prime Minister) The Australian Financial Review, Dec. 2, 1991
2. Rally calls for more black MPS (MPS=members of parliament) The Vancouver Sun, Feb.2, 1992 值得注意的是,标题中出现的缩写词,不外乎为一般读者所熟悉的或颇感陌 生的;不论是常见的还是陌生的,它的全称一般均能在消息正文的第 一段即导语中找到,读者只需将标题中的缩写词与导语中的具体内容 加以对照,意思就会明白的.例如: Eg. 1. US refuses ME talks date change WASHIONTON-The US administration on Thursday turned down Arab requests for setting a new starting time for the Middle East peace talks. The Guardian, Dec. 6, 1991 初看这条标题无法理解的意思,对照导语,问题便迎忍而解了 Eg. 2. Alumnus Donates $1Million to SMU A Chinese-American doctor donated $ 1 million to the Shanghai Medical University as a special gift to mark the 60th anniversary of the founding of his Alma Mater. The Shanghai Students’ Post, Oct.13, 1987 将标题中的SMU与导语中的全称一对照,不难琢磨出该标题的大意:上海医大 校友向母校捐赠 100万美元.
英语新闻标题中常见缩写词分类
英语新闻标题中常见缩写词分类•1)组织机构等专有名称IMF=International Monetary Fund(国际货币基金组织)WTO=World T rade Organization(世界贸易组织)IOC=International Olympic Committee(国际奥林匹克委员会)NASA=National Aeronautics and Space Administration[(美国)国家宇航局]2)常见事物的名称UFO=Unidentified Flying Object(不明飞行物:“飞碟”)DJI=Dow-Jones Index(道琼斯指数)PC=personal computer(个人电脑)PR=public relations(公共关系)3)表示人们的职业、职务或职称的名词PM=prime minister(总理;首相)TP=traffic policeman(交通警察)PA=personal assistant(私人助理)GM =General MotorsNATO =North Atlantic T reaty OrganizationFBI =Federal Bureau of InvestigationUNESCO =United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural OrganizationR&D =Research and Development,CIA = Central Intelligence Agency各种组织或机构的缩略词APEC (Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation) 亚太经贸合作组织IOC (International Olympic Committee) 国际奥林匹克委员会ISO (International Organization for Standardization) 国际标准化组织OPEC (Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries) 欧佩克,石油输出国组织WTO (World T rade Organization) 世界贸易组织IMF= International Monetary Fund (联合国)国际货币基金组织MPs= Members of ParliamentPM= Prime Minister2表示各种系统的缩略词BBS (Bulletin Board System) 电子布告栏系统或(Bulletin Board Service)电子布告服务GPS (Global Position System) 全球定位系统GSM (Global System for Mobile Communications) 全球移动通信系统CIMS (Computer Integrated Manufacturing System) 计算机集成制造系统DOS (Disc Operating System) 磁盘操作系统ITS (Intelligent T ransportation System) 智能交通系统NMD (National Missile Defense) 国家导弹防御系统TMDE (T est, Measure and Diagnostic Euipment) 试验、测量与诊断设备NASDAQ (National Association of Securities Dealers Automated Quotation) 纳斯达克,<美>全国证券交易商自动报价系统协会3. 有关职务或学位的缩略词CEO (Chief Executive Officer) 首席执行官CFO (Chief Finance Officer) 首席财务官CIO (Chief Information Officer) 首席信息官COO (Chief Operating Officer) 首席运行官CTO (Chief T echnology Officer)首席技术官CPA (Certified Public Accountant) 注册会计师MBA (Master of Business Administration) 工商管理硕士MPA (Master of Public Administration) 公共管理硕士4. 有关金融方面的缩略词ATM (Automated T eller Machine) 自动取款(出纳)机CBD (Central Business District) 中央商务区GDP (Gross Domestic Product) 国内生产总值GNP (Gross National Product) 国民生产总值CPI(consumer price index) 消费者价格指数5. 有关考试方面的缩略词CET (College English T est) 大学英语等级考试GRE (Graduate Record Examination) 美国研究生入学考试PETS (Public English T est System) 全国英语等级考试TOEFL(T est of English as a Foreign Language )托福考试GMAT(Graduate Management Admission T est)国外工商管理硕士MBA入学考试LAST(Law School Admission T est ) 法学院入学考试7. 外贸中常见英文缩略词1 C&F (cost&freight)成本加运费价2 T/T (telegraphic transfer)电汇3 D/P (document against payment)付款交单4 D/A (document against acceptance)承兑交单5 C.O (certificate of origin)一般原产地证6 G.S.P. (generalized system of preferences)普惠制7 CTN/CTNS (carton/cartons)纸箱8 PCE/PCS (piece/pieces)只、的个、的支等9 DL/DLS (dollar/dollars)美元10 DOZ/DZ (dozen)一打11 PKG (package)一包,一捆,一扎,一件等12 WT (weight)重量13 G.W. (gross weight)毛重14 N.W. (net weight)净重15 C/D (customs declaration)报关单16 EA (each)每个,各17 W (with)具有18 w/o (without)没有19 FAC (facsimile)传真20 IMP (import)进口 1 EXP (export)出口22 MAX (maximum)最大的、的最大限度的23 MIN (minimum)最小的,最低限度24 M 或MED (medium)中等,中级的25 M/V (merchant vessel)商船26 S.S (steamship)船运27 MT或M/T (metric ton)公吨28 DOC (document)文件、的单据29 INT (international)国际的30 P/L (packing list)装箱单、的明细表31 INV (invoice)发票32 PCT (percent)百分比33 REF (reference)参考、的查价34 EMS (express mail special)特快传递35 STL. (style)式样、的款式、的类型36 T或LTX或TX(telex)电传37 RMB (renminbi)人民币38 S/M (shipping marks)装船标记39 PR或PRC (price) 价格40 PUR (purchase)购买、的购货41 S/C (sales contract)销售确认书42 L/C (letter of credit)信用证43 B/L (bill of lading)提单44 FOB (free on board)离岸价45 CIF (cost,insurance&freight)成本、的保险加运费价。
报刊缩略词
1、冠词基本省略。
例如:T enth Of British Mackerel Catch Ground Into Feed.(A T enth Of The British Mackerel Catch Ground Into Feed.)英国捕获鳍鱼一成碾为饲料。
Three Gorges Flooded By …Farewell… T ourists.(The Three Gorges Flooded By …Farewell… T ourists.)惜别之情难以挡游客蜂拥至三峡。
Y eltsin: Muslim Nations Call For End T o T ension In Bosnia Herzegovina.(Y eltsin Says That Muslim Nations Call For An End T o The T ensi0n In Bosnia Herzegovina.)叶利钦说:穆斯林国家呼吁尽早结束波黑紧张局势。
Shanghai: Resplendent Pearl Of New China.(Shangha Is A Resplendent Pearl Of NewChina.)上海:新中国的璀璨明珠。
Mainland,TW to talk economy(两岸ECFA (Economic Cooperaion Framework Agreement经济合作架构协议)下周首度协商QUAKE DEATH TOLL MAY TOP 2000(THE DEATH TOLL IN THE EARTHQUAKE MAY EXCEED 2000)地震死亡人数估计已逾两千NEW GROUPS BOOST HI-TECH RESEARCH(NEW GROUPS PROMOTE HIGH TECHNOLOGY RESEARCH)新兴集团推动高新技术研究BAKER,JAPAN VISIT OFF,ARMS ISSUE HOT(BAKER's JAPAN VISIT IS OFF AND THE MILIT ARY WEAPONS ISSUE IS HOT)军备问题争论激烈贝克取消访日之行Van Goghs Recovered After Theft.(Van Goghs Are Recovered After The Theft.)梵高名画窃而复得。
缩略词英语大全
缩略词英语大全AI - Artificial Intelligence(人工智能)APP - Application(应用程序)BBQ - Barbecue(烧烤)CEO - Chief Executive Officer(首席执行官)DIY - Do It Yourself(自己动手做)EMS - Express Mail Service(快递服务)GDP - Gross Domestic Product(国内生产总值)HTML - HyperText Markup Language(超文本标记语言)IoT - Internet of Things(物联网)JIT - Just In Time(准时制生产)LED - Light Emitting Diode(发光二极管)MBA - Master of Business Administration(工商管理硕士)NASA - National Aeronautics and Space Administration(** 国家航空航天局)NGO - Non-Governmental Organization(非** 组织)PHP - Hypertext Preprocessor(超文本预处理器)QR Code - Quick Response Code(快速响应码)SEO - Search Engine Optimization(搜索引擎优化)SWOT - Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, Threats(优势、劣势、机会、威胁分析)USB - Universal Serial Bus(通用串行总线)VPN - Virtual Private Network(虚拟专用网络)。
新闻标题中的缩写词和节缩词
新闻标题中的缩写词和节缩词1.新闻标题除了使用缩写词外,还经常运用节缩词。
节缩词,亦称简缩词,通过“截头去尾”的方法将一些常用的名词、形容词等截短或缩短,其宗旨同样是为了节省标题字数。
如:1) graduate(毕业生)——grad;2) hospital(医院)——hosp;3) billion(十亿)——bn;4) percent(百分比)——pc;5) cigarette(香烟)——cig请看几则实例:Weekly mag for stamp lovers to be launched[mag=magazine(杂志)]集邮周刊即将发行New groups boost hi-tech research[hi―tech=high technology(高新技术)]新兴集团推动高新技术研究这类节缩词不仅在标题中广泛使用,以节省篇幅,而且还时常出现在新闻报道的行文中。
有时,这类词汇很难在词典中查到,现再汇列一些常见诸英语报端的这类节缩词,供读者读报时对照、查考:Aussie=Australian(澳大利亚的)biz=business(商业)champ=champion(冠军)con=convict(罪犯)deli=delicatessen(熟食)homo=homosexual(同性恋)lib=liberation(解放)pro=professional(专业的;职业的)rep=representative(代表)Russ=Russia(俄罗斯)sec=secretary(秘书)chute=parachute(降落伞)copter=helicopter(直升机)nat'l=national(全国的)com'l=commercial(商业的;广告)c'tee=committee(委员会)c'wealth=commonwealth(英联邦)telly=television(电视机)tech=technology(技术)pix=pictures(电影)vet=veteran(老兵;老手)vic=victory(胜利)2.英语新闻标题中经常出现的缩写词主要分为三类:1)组织机构等专有名称a. UMESCO=united nations educational,scientific and culturalorganization(联合国教科文组织)b. IMF=international monetary fund(国际货币基金组织)c. ASEAN=association of southeast Asian nations(”东盟”)d. GATT=general agreement on tariffs and trade(关贸总协定)e. OPEC=organization of petroleum exporting countries(石油输出国组织)f. PLO=Palestine liberation organization(巴勒斯坦解放组织:“巴解”)g. IOC=international Olympic committee(国际奥林匹克委员会)h. NASA=national aeronautics and space administration[国家宇航局]i. WHO=world health organization(世界卫生组织)j. OAU=organization of African unity(非洲统一组织)2)常见事物的名称a. UFO=unidentified flying object(不明飞行物:“飞碟”)b. DJI=Dow-Jones index(道琼斯指数)c. PC=personal computer(个人电脑)d. ABM=anti-ballistic missile(反弹道导弹)e. PR=public relations(公共关系)f. SALT=strategic arms limitation talks(限制战略武器会谈)g. SDI=strategic defence initiative(战略防御措施)h. GMT=Greenwich mean time(格林威治标准时间)3)表示人们的职业、职务或职称的名词a. PM=prime minister(总理;首相)b. GM=general manager(总经理)c. VIP=very important person(贵宾;要人)d. TP=traffic policeman(交通警察)e. PA=personal assistant(私人助理)。
报刊招聘栏目常用的英文缩略词
wkweek/work周/工作
inexpinexperienced无经验的
Wpmwords per minute打字/每分钟
intl international国际性的yr(s) Year(s)年
admimadministrative行政的
fr. benfringe benefits额外福利
reqrequired需要
extextension延伸﹑扩展
salsalary工资
tips:感谢大家的阅读,本文由我司收集整编。仅供参阅!
otovertime超时
data prodata processing数据处理
permpermanent永久性的
deptdepartment部
plsplease请
dirdireivdivision分工﹑部门
prefpreference (有经验者)优先
eqptequipment装备
prevprevious有先前(经验)
etcand so on等等
P/Tpart time非全日制
evesevenings晚上
refsreferences推荐信
excexcellent很好的
relreliable可靠的
expexperience经验
repsRepresentative (销售)代表
expdexperienced有经验的
报刊招聘栏目常用的英文缩略词
导语:报刊是指通过利用纸张把文字资料传播的一种工具,它是一
种起到解释、宣传等作用。下面是YJBYS小编收集整理的报刊招聘栏
目常用的英文缩略词,希望对你有帮助!
trneetrainee实习生
英美报刊中常用缩略词
英美报刊中常用缩略词AABC: American Broadcasting Company 美国广播公司ADB - 亚洲开发银行(Asian Development Bank)AFL-CIO---America Federation of labor and Congress of Industrial Organizations美国劳联-产联美国劳工总会与产业劳工组织AIDS (Acquired ImmuneDeficiency Syndrome) 获得性免疫缺损综合症,艾滋病AIIB---Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank亚洲基础设施投资银行AMA: American Medical Association 美国医药协会AP: Associated Press 美联社、联合通讯社APEC: Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation 亚洲和太平洋经济合作组织asap: as soon as possible 尽快ASEAN: Association of South-East Asian Nations 东南亚国家联盟、东盟ATM: automatic teller machine 自动取款机Ave.: Avenue 大街BBA: Bachelor of Arts 学士学位BBS - Bulletin Board System 电子布告栏系统,现在国内统称为论坛BMI---Body Mass Index身体质量指数BMW---Bavarian Motor Works宝马德国宝马汽车公司CCBA---China Basketball Association中国篮球协会CBS: Columbia Broadcasting System 哥伦比亚广播公司CDC---Centers for Disease Control疾病防治中心CEO: chief executive officer 执行总裁、首席执行官CIA: (US)Central Intelligence Agency (美国)中央情报局CBD - Central Business District 中心商务区CET - College English Test (中国)大学英语等级考试CNN---Cable News Network(美国)有线电视新闻网络COD: cash on delivery (商)货到付款COO---Chief Operating Officer首席运营官CPC-中国共产党(Communist Party of China)CPI-消费者物价指数(Consumer Price Index)CPPCC-中国人民政治协商会议(Chinese People's Political Consultative ConferenceCPX(Command post exercise)指挥部演习CSP---Concentrating Solar Power塔式太阳能发电站DDHS---Department of Homeland Security国土安全局DINK (double income,no kids)双职工无子女夫妻(丁客家庭)DIY - Do It Yourself 自己动手做DJ - Disc Jockey 电台的音乐节目主持人DVR---Digital Video Recorder录像机EEC---European Commission欧盟委员会EMS - Express Mail Service 邮政特快专递服务EPA: Environmental Protection Agency 美国环保署EQ----Emotion Quotient情商系数EU---European Union 欧盟FFBI: Federal Bureau of Investigation (美国)联邦调查局FedEx---Federal Express美国联邦快递公司GG7---Group of Seven七国集团G8---Group of Eight 八国集团GATT- General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade关(税及)贸(易)总协定GDP: gross domestic product 国内生产总值GE(General Electric)通用电气公司G.I.Joe (Government Issue Joe) (美国)男兵GMT: Greenwich Mean Time 格林尼治标准时间GNP: gross national product 国民生产总值GOP---Grand Old Party 大佬党(共和党)GPS - Global Positioning System 全球定位系统GRE---Graduate Record Examination美国研究生入学考试GSM - Global System For Mobile Communications 全球移动通讯系统HHBO---Home Box Office(美国)家庭影院Hon.: the Honorable 尊称HSK - Hanyu Shuiping Kaoshi 汉语水平考试IIAEA: International Atomic Energy Agency 国际原子能组织ICC_. 国际商会(International Chamber of Commerce)IMF: International Monetary Fund (联合国)国际货币基金组织IOC: International Olympic Committee 国际奥林匹克委员会IRA: Irish Republican Army (英)爱尔兰共和军;individual retirement account (美)个人退休账户IRS: Internal Revenue Service 美国国税局ISO - International Organization for Standardization 国际标准化组织ISBN: International Standard Book Number 国际标准图书编号IQ - Intelligence Quotient 智商IT (information technology) 信息技术IDD (international direct dial) 国际直拨电话IPR- intellectual property right 知识产权KKFC--Kentucky Fried Chicken 肯德基MMA/M.A.: Master of Arts 文学硕士MAD(Mutual Assured Destruction)确保同归于尽,对等保证摧毁,核威慑战略MBA-工商管理学硕士(Master of Business Administration)MCD---麦当劳(Did McDonald’s)MIT---Massachusetts Institute of Technology 麻省理工学院MNE-(Master of Nuclear Engineering)核工程学硕士MPG---Miles Per Gallon每加仑行驶的英里数MVP: most valuable player 最优秀选手MI6---Military Intelligence 6(英国)军情六处=SIS---Secret Intelligence Service英国情报局NN.C. (North Carolina)北卡罗来纳州NASA: National Aeronautics and Space Administration (美国)国家航空和宇宙航行局NASDAQ- National Association of Securities Dealers Automated Quotations 全美证券商协会自动报价系统,但目前已成为纳斯达克股票市场的代名词。
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英文报刊中常见的缩略词(2014-5)
(1)UN <=> United Nations 联合国
(2)OPEC:Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries 石油输出国组织
(3)MVP <=> Most Valuable Player最有价值球员
(4)BBC <=> British Broadcasting Corporation英国广播公司
(5)IOC <=> International Olympics Committee 国际奥委会
(6)EEC <=> European Economic Community 欧洲经济共同体
(7)CCTV <=> closed-circuit television 闭路电视
(8)GMT <=> Greenwich Mean Time 格林尼治标准时间
(9)BRICS <=> Brazil, Russia, India and China 金砖四国
(10)CD <=> compact disk 光盘,光碟
(11)VIP <=> very important person 重要人士,贵宾
(12)CAD <=> computer assisted design 计算机辅助设计
(13)IT <=> information technology 信息技术
(14)MTV <=> music television 音乐电视
(15)IDD <=> international direct dial 国际直拨电话
(16)TB <=> Tuberculosis 肺结核
(17)AP <=> Associated Press 美联社
(18)AFP <=> Agency France Press(法国)法新社
(19)AIDS <=> Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome 艾滋病
(20)APEC <=> Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation 亚太经济全作组织
(21)A TM <=> Automated Teller Machine自动提款机
(22)BBC <=> British Broadcasting Corporation 英国广播公司
(23)CEO <=> Chief Executive Officer 首席执行官
(24)CPC <=> Communist Party of China 中国共产党
(25)CPI <=> Consumer Price Index消费者物价指数
(26)FBI <=> Federal Bureau of Investigation(美国)联邦调查局
(27)GDP <=> Gross Domestic Product 国内生产总值
(28)WHO <=> World Health Organization 世界卫生组织
(29)GNP <=> Gross National Product 国民生产总值
(30)GPS <=> Global Positioning System 全球定位系统
(31)IMF <=> International Monetary Fund 国际货币基金组织
(32)SUV <=> Sport Utility Vehicle 运动型多功能车
(33)UFO <=> Unidentified Flying Object不明飞行物
(34)UNESCO <=> United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization联合国教科文组织(35)UNSC <=> UN Security Council 联合国安理会
(36)WTO <=> World Trade Organization世界贸易组织
(37)POW <=> Prisoner of War战俘
(38)CIA <=> Central Intelligence Agency(美国)中央情报局
(39)NBA <=> National Basketball Association(美国)篮球职业联赛
(40)VCR <=> video cassette recorder 录像机。