小学英语时态讲解与练习题
(完整版)小学英语四种时态练习题丁晓彤
小学英语四种时态总结及习题太阳山中心小学丁晓彤一、一般现在时标志词：always(总是) usually(通常) often(经常) sometimes(有时) never(从不) every(每一)行为动词词型变化形式：一般现在时动词只有第三人称有词形变化，其他人称（第一人称：I, we；第二人称：you；第三人称复数：they、my friends）动词均用原形。
当主语是第三人称单数时，一般动词在一般现在时句子中的变化规律：1、多数在动词后直接加s。
例：play—plays like—likes2、以s，x，sh，ch，o结尾的动词加es。
例：wash–washes catch–catches do–does3、以辅音字母加y结尾，把y改i再加es。
例：fly—flies study—studies4、以元音字母加y结尾，直接加s。
例：buy – buys5、不规则变化have—has一般现在时基本用法：功能1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。
如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。
2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。
如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。
3.表示客观现实。
如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。
The earth is round.构成1. be动词：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。
如：I am a boy.我是一个男孩。
2.行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。
如：We study English.我们学习英语。
句型肯定句：A. be动词：主语+ be + 其它成分如：He is a worker.B.行为动词：主语+动词(注意人称变化) +其它成分如：We like the little cat.否定句：A. be动词：主语+ be + not +其它成分如：They are not students.B.行为动词：主语+助动词(do/does) + not +动词原形+其它成分如：We don’t like the little cat.一般疑问句：A. be动词：Am / Is /Are +主语+ 其它成分如：Are you a teacher? Yes, I am. / No, I am not.Are they students of your school？Yes they are / No they aren’t.B.行为动词：助动词(Do/Does)+主语+动词原形+ 其它成分如：Do you like it? Yes, I do. / No. I don’t .Does he(she) like it? Yes, he( she )does. / No, he ( s he )doesn’t.特殊疑问句：疑问词+ 一般疑问句A. be动词：How many students are there in your school?B.行为动词：What do you usually do on Sunday?一般现在时动词be和have的变化形式1.动词Be 用法：第一人称单数用am，第三人称单数用is，其它人称用are。
小学英语四大时态总结及练习题
你知道时态是什么意思吗？时态代表什么吗？小学英语就四个时态，你掌握了吗？勤加练习，百战不殆I．把下列动词变为第三人称单数形式。
1. clean--2. go--3. have--4. do-5.play--6. fly--7. come-- brush-9. watch-- 10. study-- 11. ask--12.answer--13. swim-- 14. catch-- 15. write--16. eat-- 17. make-- 18. paint—19. learn-- 20. phone-- 21. run—22. hop-- 23. sing-- 24. pick—II．把下列动词变成过去式is\am________ fly______ plant________are________ drink_________ play_______go________ make ______ does_________dance________ worry________ ask _____taste_________ eat__________ draw________put ______ throw________ kick_________pass_______ do ________III．把下列动词变成动名词形式。
Wake________ make__________ come____________have____________Take_________ leave__________ rid_________, regret__________, Begin________，cut________, get_________, hit_________, run_________, set_________, sit__________, spit__________, stop_________, swim________, beg_________, drop__________, fit_________, nod_________, dig___________, forget_________, travel_________visit_________Carry_________enjoy___________ play ___________ study ________die_________ lie_________多加练习，百战不殆之时态篇一、用单词的正确形式填空：1.Mike _________ (do) his homework every day.2.There __________(be) some water in the glass.3.We like ________ (play) basketball after class.4.I like singing. I often _________(listen) to the music in the evening.5.My grandma_________(watch) TV every day.二、判断句子的正误, 并改正。
小学英语四大时态总结及练习题
你知道时态是什么意思吗时态代表什么吗小学英语就四个时态，你掌握了吗你能发现它们之间的共同点和不同点吗勤加练习，百战不殆I．把下列动词变为第三人称单数形式。
1. clean--2. go--3. have--4.do-6. fly--7. come-- brush-9. watch-- 10. study-- 11. ask--（13. swim-- 14. catch-- 15. write--16. eat-- 17. make-- 18. paint—19. learn-- 20. phone-- 21. run—22. hop-- 23. sing-- 24. pick—II．把下列动词变成过去式is\am________ fly______ plant________are________ drink_________ play_______go________ make ______ does_________dance________ worry________ ask _____ taste_________ eat__________ draw________put ______ throw________kick_________ pass_______ do ________III．把下列动词变成动名词形式。
Wake________ make__________ come____________have____________!Take_________ leave__________ rid_________, regret__________, Begin________，cut________, get_________, hit_________, run_________, set_________, sit__________, spit__________, stop_________, swim________,beg_________, drop__________, fit_________, nod_________, dig___________, forget_________, travel_________visit_________Carry_________ enjoy___________ play ___________ study ________die_________ lie_________多加练习，百战不殆之时态篇一、用单词的正确形式填空：1.Mike _________ (do) his homework every day.2.There __________(be) some water in the glass.3.We like ________ (play) basketball after class.4.I like singing. I often _________(listen) to the music in the evening.5.【6.My grandma_________(watch) TV every day.二、判断句子的正误, 并改正。
小学六年级上册英语时态精讲练习
小学六年级上册英语时态精讲练习一、引言在英语学习中，时态是表达动作发生时间的重要语法知识。
小学六年级上册英语时态精讲练习主要帮助学生掌握一般现在时、一般过去时和一般将来时三种基本时态的用法。
通过本讲义的学习与练习，学生将能够正确运用这三种时态描述动作或状态。
二、一般现在时一般现在时用来描述经常性、习惯性的动作或存在的状态。
2.1 构成一般现在时由动词原形或动词的三单形式构成。
2.2 句型结构主语 + 动词原形/动词三单 + 其它.2.3 练习1. I (eat)_____ breakfast every morning.2. She (go)_____ to school by bus.3. The cat (sleep)_____ on the sofa.三、一般过去时一般过去时用来描述过去发生的动作或存在的状态。
3.1 构成一般过去时由动词的过去式构成。
3.2 句型结构主语 + 动词过去式 + 其它.3.3 练习1. I (watch)_____ a movie yesterday.2. She (visit)_____ her grandparents last week.3. They (play)_____ soccer in the park.四、一般将来时一般将来时用来描述将来要发生的动作或存在的状态。
4.1 构成一般将来时有两种构成方式：will + 动词原形和 be going to + 动词原形。
4.2 句型结构1. 主语 + will + 动词原形 + 其它.2. 主语 + be going to + 动词原形 + 其它.4.3 练习1. I (buy)_____ a new bike next month.2. She (travel)_____ to Japan with her family.3. They (move)_____ to a new house in two years.五、总结通过本讲义的学习与练习，学生应掌握一般现在时、一般过去时和一般将来时三种基本时态的构成、句型结构和用法。
小学英语四大时态总结(附小升初时态考题)
4. 以o结尾的单词: 有生命加s 。
tomato-tomatoespotato-potatoes无生命加espiano-pianosphoto-photoszoo-zoosradio-radios小升初时态专题综合训练1.（成都市青羊区小学毕业卷）John _____ football.A. likes playingB. likes playC. like play2.（深圳市龙岗区小学毕业卷）Does your mother _____ football?A. likeB. likesC. like play3.（芜湖市第三中学招生卷）They usually _____ TV in the evening.A. watchB. will watchC. are watchingD. watches4.（上海市奉贤区小学毕业卷）—What do you usually do on the weekend?—I often ____.A. do my homeworkB. did my homeworkC. doing my homework5. (杭州市西湖区小学毕业卷)I don’t like _____ thril lers（恐怖片）______ playing baseball.A. watching; orB. watching; andC. to watch; or6.（菏泽市晨曦中学招生卷）Bob often _____ to school.A. walkB. walksC. walked7.（南昌铁路一中初中部招生卷）My pen ______ on my desk ten minutes ago.But it _____ there now.A. is; isn’tB. was; isn’tC. is; is8.（长沙市宁乡县小学毕业卷）Mike is _____ after his classmates.A. runsB. runingC. running9.（桂林市奎光学校招生卷）Be quiet! The babies ________.A. sleepB. are sleepingC. slept10. （武汉市青山区小学毕业卷）______ he _____ his homework yesterday?A. Does; doB. Did; didC. Did; do11（北京市朝阳区小学毕业卷）—What did you do last weekend?—I ______.A. go swimmingB. did my homeworkC. went swim12.（芜湖市第十一中学招生卷）—What’s your hobby?—_____ is my hobby.A. Collecting stampsB. Collect stampsC. Stamps13.（广州市白云区小学毕业卷）—Where were you just now?—I _____ at school.A. isB. wasC. were14.（武汉市青山区小学毕业卷）______ he ______ his grandparents lastmonth?A. Did; visitedB. Did; visitC. Do; visited15.（郑州市二七区小学毕业卷）Last week, we _____ a _____ race.A. hard; runningB. have; runningC. had; running16.（福州市仓山区小学毕业卷）I______ to the park last week.A. goB. wentC. going17.（合肥市蜀山区小学毕业卷）If I _____ you tomorrow, I will give youthe receipt（收据）。
(完整版)小学英语时态讲解及练习(最新整理)
小学英语语法【一】一般现在时一般现在时基本用法介绍一、一般现在时的功能1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。
如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。
2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。
如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。
3.表示客观现实。
如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。
二、一般现在时的构成1.be动词：肯定句：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。
如：I am a boy. 我是一个男孩。
2.行为动词：肯定句：主语+行为动词(+其它)。
如：We study English.我们学习英语。
当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时，要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。
如：Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。
动词+s的变化规则1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks,2．以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：study-studies特殊：have----has三、一般现在时的变化1.be动词的变化。
否定句：主语+ be + not +其它。
如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。
一般疑问句：Be +主语+其它。
如：-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not.特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。
如：Where is my bike?2.行为动词的变化。
否定句：主语+ don't( doesn't ) +动词原形(+其它)。
如：I don't like bread. 当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesn't构成否定句。
精讲_小学英语现在进行时态讲解及练习
小学此刻进行时态精讲精练姓名：1.用法：①此刻正在进行或发生的动作例： I am reading an English book now.我此刻正在读一本英语书。
②目前一段期间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作例： They are living in Beijing these days.他们这些天向来住在北京。
2.与此刻进行时连用的时间状语有：now， these days ，Look! ，Listen!，It is seven o ’clock. 等的提示3.此刻进行时的组成： be + 此刻分词4.）此刻进行时态的一定式、否认式、疑问式及简单回答。
（1）一定式：（2）否认式：be＋ v-ingbe＋ not ＋v-ingShe is singing in the next room.The students aren ’t cleaning theroom.（3）一般问句：be 动词提早。
一定答语 Yes，主语＋ be，否认答语 No，主语＋ be not 。
Are you playing the computer game?Yes, I am. /No, I am not.4 ）特别问句：对谓语动词进行发问的：What＋be ＋主语＋ doing ＋其余？What is the old man doing under the tree?对其余成份进行发问的，疑问词＋一般疑问句？Where is the boy swimming?Who is she waiting for?5.动词此刻分词的组成①一般在动词尾加ing例： play→playing②以不发音字母 e 结尾的动词，去 e 加ing例： make →making③以重读闭音节结尾，末端只有一个辅音字母，先双写这一辅音字母，再加ing 例：put →p utting④特别的有be→ being lie→lying tie→tying die→ dying6.有些动词的此刻进行时表示将要发生，常有的有go, come, leave, fly, move, start,arrive, do例： I am coming.He is leaving Wuhan for Beijing.What is Jim doing on vacation?我立刻就来（将会来）他将走开武汉去北京（将走开）吉姆度假打当作什么？（将做什么）稳固练习：一、用所给动词的适合形式填空1. Where’s our teacher?------He ______________ (watch) a football match on the playground（操场） now.2.Don’t make any noise. Jim _______________ (sleep)3.They _______________ (be) in the room now.4.How cold it is! It’s _______________ (snow) heavily.5.Listen! Peter and Becky _______________ (talk) about the weather.6.Be quiet! My teacher is ____________________ (say) something.7.It ’s 8 o ’clock. They _____________(have) an English class.8.Hurry up! Your mother ___________ (wait) for you downstairs. (在楼下）9.Where are the twins? ------They _______________(play) football at school.10.Mr. Jones can ’t come. He _______________(have) a meeting.11.Look! They ________________ (run) along the street.12.We _____________ (practise) hard these days because we will have a big match next month.13._________________you ___________________ (study) English? ------Yes, I am.二、改错：每处划线中有错误，在题后更正1.Is he reading newspapers every day?2. Are they planting trees over there? ------No, they don’t.3.John from Class 2 is runing past Helen.4.Look! The students flying a kite.5.They are watch TV in the room now.三、写出以下动词的此刻分词sing _______work _______hike _______smell _______ tak______run ________be ________put _________do____________lie_______get_______listen_________study_______go________die______练习二：改变句型1. The postman is eating a piece of toast.(一般疑问句,一定回答，划线发问_____ the postman _______ a piece of toast?______, ______ _____._______ ______ the postman eating?2. They are wearing some short shorts today. (否认句,一般疑问句，划线发问They _______ wearing _____ short shorts today.______they _______ ______ short shorts today?_______ are they ________ today?3. Mr Black is visiting Rainbow Primary School.( 否认句 )_____________________________________________________( 划线发问 )___________________________________________________4. Peter and Alice are showing him around.( 否认句 )____________________________________________________( 一般疑问句 )__________________________________________________( 划线发问 )___________________________________________________5. Four snakes swim in the lake.(改成此刻进行时)) )Four snake ______ ________ in the lake now.6. She's skating on a skateboard.(划线发问)_______________________________________________________________7.She's skating on a skateboard.(划线发问 )_______________________________________________________________8.She's skating fast and far.(划线发问 ) ______________________________9.The horses are eating hay on the farm.( 用 where 发问 )________________________________________________( 用 what 发问 ) __________________________________________________用动词适合形式填空1.The postman_______(send) a letter now. He likes _____(he) job.2.Look, that is my little sister. She ______(read)_______(she)favourite book.3.Kitty and Miss Fang ____________(look) at the map of the park now.4.It's 8 o'clock. Peter ____________(run) on the Park Road.5.Look, Kitty is beside the pond. She _______(watch) the fish and the ducks.6. Have you got _________(some) apples? Yes, I’ve got ______(some).7.Where are _______(they) friends? ______(they) are in the playground.8._______ (not) open the window, please. It's cold.9.She ______ (like) to ______ (sing).10.Linda's mother______(not have) got coffee, but Linda ______(have).11.There _______(be) some juice in the bottle. There ______(be) five bottles of juice.12.Can your uncle ____ (sing) very well? Yes, he is ______(sing) now.13.Her cousins _______(like)________(draw)pictures. But now they_____________(write)their homework.14.Where are the pupils? They __________(have) lunch in the canteen.15.Here __________ (be) any hay for the small cow.一、写出以下动词的此刻分词。
(完整版)小学英语四种时态知识点加练习
小学英语四种时态知识点加练习一、一般现在时一. 意义：表示经常发生的事情，动作或存在的状态二. 构成及变化1.be动词的变化。
肯定句：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。
如：I am a boy.我是一个男孩。
否定句：主语+ be + not +其它。
如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。
一般疑问句：Be +主语+其它。
如：-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not.特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。
如：Where is my bike?2. 行为动词的变化。
l、当主语为第一，二人称及复数时，助动词为do肯定句：主语+动词原形(+其它)。
如：We often play basketball after school.否定句：主语+ don't+动词原形(+其它)。
如：we don’t play basketball after school.一般疑问句：Do +主语+动词原形+其它?如：Do you often play basketball after school? Yes, we do. / No, we don't.特殊疑问句：疑问词+以do开头的一般疑问句？如：What do you often do after school ?２、当主语为第三人称单数时,助动词为does肯定句：主语+动词三单式(+其它)。
如：He swims well.否定句：主语+ doesn’t+动词原形(+其它)。
如：He doesn’t swim well..一般疑问句：Does +主语+动词原形+其它。
如：Does he swim well ?Yes, he does. / No, he doesn't.特殊疑问句：疑问词+以does开头的一般疑问句？如：How does your father go to work?三．第三人称单数的动词变化规则（只有在第三人称为主语的肯定句中，动词才用三单式）(1)多数动词直接加s: runs gets likes collets takes plays climbs…….(2)结尾是s, x, sh, ch, o,前为辅音字母, 结尾加es :watches teaches goes does washes crosses mixes brushes(3)动词末尾y前为辅音:将y改为i加es: study→studies fly→flies carry→carries cry→cries但在y前如果为元音则直接加s:buys says四．时间标志：always , usually , often , sometimes ,every…一般现在时练习题I.用下列单词的适当形式填空1.We often___________(play) in the playground.2.He _________(get) up at six o’clock.3.__________you _________(brush) your teeth every morning?4.What________________(do) he usually________________(do) after school?5.Danny ________________(study) English, Chinese, maths, science and Art at school.6.Mike sometimes __________(go) to the park with his sister.7.At eight at night, she __________(watch) TV with his parents.8.________ Mike________(read) English every day?9.How many lessons_________your classmates________(have) on Monday?10.What time_________his mother_________(do) the housework?II.改句子1.Do you often play football after school? (改为肯定句)2.I have many books.（改为否定句）3.Gao Shan’s sister likes playing table tennis （改为否定句）4.She lives in a small town near New York.（改为一般疑问句）5.I watch TV every day.（改为一般疑问句）6.We have four lessons.（改为否定句）7.Nancy doesn’t run fast （改为肯定句）二、现在进行时一、概念现在进行时表示说话时正在进行或发生的动作,也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。
小学英语语法时态归纳及练习(含答案解析)
英语时态归纳一、一般现在时：标志词：often(经常) sometimes(有时) always(总是) usually(通常) never(从不) every(每一)行为动词词型变化形式：一般现在时动词只有第三人称有词形变化；其他人称（第一人称：I, we；第二人称：you；第三人称复数：they、my friends）动词均用原形。
当主语是第三人称单数时，一般动词在一般现在时句子中的变化规律：1、多数在动词后加s：play—plays like—likes ,2、以s，x，sh，ch，o结尾的动词加es wash–washes catch–catches do–does3、以辅音字母加y结尾，把y改i再加es fly—flies study—studies4、以元音字母加y结尾，直接加s buy – buys5、不规则变化have—has一般现在时基本用法功能1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。
如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。
2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。
如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。
3.表示客观现实。
如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。
The earth is round.构成1. be动词：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。
如：I am a boy.我是一个男孩。
2.行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。
如：We study English.我们学习英语。
句型肯定句：A.be动词：主语+ be + 其它成分He is a worker.B.行为动词：主语+动词(注意人称变化) +其它成分We like the little cat.否定句：A.be动词：主语+ be + not+其它成分They are not students.B.行为动词：主语+助动词(do/does) + not+动词原形+其它成分We don’t like the little cat.一般疑问句：A.be动词：Am / Is /Are +主语+ 其它成分Are you a teacher? Yes, I am. / No, I am not.Are they students of your school. Yes, they are / No they aren’t.B.行为动词：助动词(Do/Does)+主语+动词原形+ 其它成分Do you like it? Yes, I do. / No. I don’t .Does he(she) like it? Yes, he( she )does. / No, he ( she )doesn’t.特殊疑问句：疑问词+ 一般疑问句A.be动词：How many students are there in your school?B.行为动词：What do you usually do on Sunday?一般现在时动词be和have的变化形式1.动词Be 叫连系动词, 用法：第一人称单数用am，第三人称单数用is，其它人称用are。
(完整版)小学英语时态练习及试题
小学英语时态练习及试题一、名词复数规则1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds2．以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches 3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries4．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives5．不规则名词复数：man-men, woman-women, mouse-micechild-childrenfoot-feet,.tooth-teeth,fish-fish,sheep-sheep, deer-deer, people-people, Chinese-Chinese,Japanese-Japanese,写出下列各词的复数I __we_______him ___them______this ___these________her ______watch _______ photo ________ peach______ box_______day________ book_______ dress ________ strawberry _____man______ woman_______ child _______ sheep ______ foot________ tooth_______ 二、一般现在时一般现在时基本用法介绍【No. 1】一般现在时的功能1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。
如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。
2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。
如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。
3.表示客观现实。
如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。
小学英语时态练习单选题100道及答案解析
小学英语时态练习单选题100道及答案解析一、一般现在时1. I ______ to school every day.A. goB. goesC. goingD. went答案：A解析：一般现在时中，主语是第一人称I，谓语动词用原形go。
2. She ______ English very well.A. speakB. speaksC. speakingD. spoke答案：B解析：一般现在时，主语she 是第三人称单数，谓语动词speak 要加s，变成speaks。
3. They often ______ football after school.A. playB. playsC. playingD. played答案：A解析：often 是一般现在时的标志词，主语they 是复数，谓语动词用原形play。
4. My father ______ TV in the evening.A. watchB. watchesC. watchingD. watched答案：B解析：主语my father 是第三人称单数，一般现在时谓语动词watch 要加es，变成watches。
5. The sun ______ in the east.A. riseB. risesC. risingD. rose答案：B解析：客观事实用一般现在时，主语the sun 是第三人称单数，rise 要变成rises。
二、现在进行时6. Look! The girls ______ over there.A. danceB. dancesC. are dancingD. danced答案：C解析：Look 是现在进行时的标志词，结构是be + 动词的现在分词，主语the girls 是复数，be 动词用are，dance 的现在分词是dancing。
7. Listen! Someone ______ in the classroom.A. is singingB. singsC. sangD. sing答案：A解析：Listen 是现在进行时的标志词，结构是be + 动词的现在分词，someone 作主语，be 动词用is，sing 的现在分词是singing。
小学英语一般现在时重点讲解附专项练习和答案
英语一般现在时全面讲解附练习及答案时态主要是动作或状态发生的时间在谓语动词中表现出来的形式。
英语中的时态按照动作或状态发生的时间范畴，可以分为现在范畴、过去范畴和将来范畴。
按照动作或状态的规律性、持续性、与基准时间的先后关系，又分为一般式、进行式、完成式和完成进行式。
英语中的时态可以利用下面的表格来记忆：有统计显示，不管是口语还是书面语中，使用频率由高到低、前八位的时态依次为：一般现在时、一般过去时、现在完成时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去完成时、过去进行时、现在完成进行时。
剩下的四种时态在所有时态中的使用占比都低于0.02%，这里我们只就前八种时态做说明。
一般现在时在所有时态中的使用占比能达到50%，是英语中使用频率最高的时态，今天我们就来认识一下它。
用法表示经常性或习惯性的动作，常与always（总是）、often（经常）、usually（通常）、seldom（很少）、every day（每天）、sometimes（有时）等连用。
I often get up at 7表示客观事实。
I like English.表示按计划或时间表要发生的事,通常都有一个表示未来时间的状语，如：Are you free tonight? The train leaves in five minutes' time.含be动词的结构含be动词的一般现在时要注意be动词的选用，以及肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的句子结构。
肯定句结构：主语+am/is/are+表语。
比如：I am a teacher. 此时be动词的缩略形式有：I am=I’m; he is=he’s; she is=she’s; it is=it’s; we are=we’re; you are=you’re; they are=they’re。
否定句结构：主语+am/is/are+not+表语。
比如：I’m not a student. 此时be动词的缩略形式有：I am not=I’m not; he is not=he’s not=he isn’t; she is not=she’s not=she isn’t; it is not=it’s not=it isn’t; we are not=we’re not=we aren’t; you are not=you’re not=you aren’t; they are not=they’re not=they aren’t。
小学英语时态精讲及练习
按要求完成句子
1.Do you often play football after school? (肯定 回答)
2. I have many books. （改为否定句） 3. My sister likes peaches.（改为否定句） 4. She lives in a small town near New
小学英语时态
四种时态
一般现在时 现在进行时 将来时 过去时
一般现在时
一般现在时：表示经常性的事情，习惯 性的动作或一般性事实。 时间状语： often 经常， usually通常， always 总是，every day每天， sometimes 有时等。
句子结构：1.主语+is/am/are+其他 2.主语（非单三）+动词原形+其他 3.主语（单三）+动词s或es+其他
work, ( )2.
Wwhoork_B_._Bw__o_rk_s_,
work C. work, English best in
works your class?
speak B. speaks C. speaking
( )3. He often ____C______ the windows .
put-putting, begin-beginning ,swim-swimming, run-running, …
现在进行时
studys_t_u_dy_ing make_m_a_k_ing swim_sw_i_m_ming stop_s_to_p_p_ing come_c_o_m_ing close_c_l_os_i_ng have_h_a_v_ing run_r_u_n_ning drive_d_r_iv_in_g wash_w_a_shing begin—be—ginninwg atch_w_a_tching take—ta—king talk—ta—lking put—pu—tting
小学英语四大时态总结及练习题
小学英语四大时态总结及练习题1. 简单现在时（Simple Present Tense）用法：表示现在正在进行的事情，或者经常性、习惯性的动作或状态。
构成：主语+ 动词原形+ 其他肯定句：I play basketball every day.否定句：I don't play basketball every day.一般疑问句：Do you play basketball every day?练习题：1. The sun (rise) in the east.2. We (love) our parents very much.3. (Do) you like to eat ice cream?4. Tom (not like) to go to school.5. They (visit) Beijing last year.2. 简单过去时（Simple Past Tense）用法：表示在过去某个时间点已经结束的动作或状态。
构成：主语+ 动词过去式+ 其他肯定句：I played basketball yesterday.否定句：I didn't play basketball yesterday.一般疑问句：Did you play basketball yesterday?练习题：1. Mary (go) to the park yesterday.2. We (have) a party last night.3. (Did) you see the movie yesterday?4. Lucy (not want) to go to the zoo last week.5. They (visit) their grandparents last weekend.3. 现在进行时（Present Continuous Tense）用法：表示正在进行的动作。
构成：主语+ be动词（am, is, are）+ 动词ing + 其他肯定句：I am playing basketball now.否定句：I am not playing basketball now.一般疑问句：Are you playing basketball now?练习题：1. My sister (watch) TV at the moment.2. We (not study) English now.3. (Is) he swimming in the river?4. Lucy (not listen) to music now.5. They (play) volleyball in the park.4. 将来时（Future Tense）用法：表示将要发生的动作或状态。
小学六年级英语时态练习题及答案
小学六年级英语时态练习题及答案一、时态概念回顾在学习英语时态之前，我们首先需要了解时态的概念。
时态指的是动词表示的动作或状态发生的时间。
英语中常用的时态有以下几种：一般现在时、一般过去时和一般将来时。
在学习英语时态时，我们需要掌握每种时态的基本用法和表示的时间。
二、一般现在时练习题1. 选择正确的动词形式填空。
1.He ______ (go/goes) to school every day.2.My sister ______ (likes/like) playing basketball.3.They ______ (watch/watches) TV in the evening.4.The train ______ (arrive/arrives) at 6 o’clock.5.I ______ (play/plays) the piano on weekends.2. 根据句子的意思，选择正确的答案。
1.______ your parents work in a factory? (Does/Do)2.We ______ basketball after school. (plays/play)3.Tom ______ a sandwich for lunch. (eat/eats)4.______ your brother like swimming? (Does/Do)5.My teacher ______ English very well. (teach/teaches)答案：1.goes2.likes3.watch4.arrives5.play6.Do7.play8.eats9.Does10.teaches三、一般过去时练习题1. 选择动词的适当形式填空。
1.He ______ (go/went) to the park yesterday.2.They ______ (watch/watched) a movie last night.3.She ______ (visit/visited) her grandparents on the weekend.4.We ______ (play/played) football yesterday.5.The cat ______ (catch/caught) a mouse just now.2. 根据句子的意思，选择正确的答案。
小学英语100例：全面解析现在进行时语法时态
全面解析：现在进行时1．Look! The old woman is________ the bus. Let's help________ .A．gets on; her B．getting on; she C．getting on; her全面解析：看！那个老妇人公共汽车。
让我们帮助。
A上车，动词单三形式；她，人称代词宾格；B正在上车，现在分词；她，人称代词主格；C正在上车；她，人称代词宾格，Look 看，是现在进行时标志词，构成be doing，排除A；help帮助，是动词，后面接人称代词宾格形式，与选项C 相匹配。
故选C。
2．These people ______________ in the room.A．is sitting B．dances C．are dancing全面解析：这些人都在房间里跳舞。
These people 这些人，为复数，be动词用are，根据句意可知，句子为现在进行时，其句型结构为be动词+动词ing形式，故选C。
3．He is _____a letter.A．write B．writing C．writein全面解析：他信。
A写，动词原形，be不能与动词原形连用；B正在写，现在分词；C格式错误。
故选B。
4．Listen! The bird _______ in the tree.A．sing B．is singing C．sings全面解析：听！鸟儿正在树上唱歌。
由listen可知该句子是现在进行时，其构成是“主语+be+doing+其它”，主语是bird第三人称单数，因此be动词用is，sing-singing，故选B。
5．Tom is______________.A．laugh B．laughs C．laughing全面解析：汤姆。
A笑，动词原形，be不与动词原形连用，排除；B笑，动词单三形式，be 不与动词单三形式连用，排除；C正在笑，现在分词，用于现在进行时，构成be+doing。
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小学英语时态讲解及练习一般现在时态及第三人称单数第三人称单数问题一般现在时中，当主语是第三人称单数时，即常在动词原形后加-s或-es。
第三人称单数变化，现归纳总结如下：1.人称代词he, she, it是第三人称单数。
如：He likes watching TV.他喜欢看电视。
She has lunch at twelve.她十二点吃午餐。
It looks like a cat.它看起来像只猫。
2.单个人名、地名或称呼作主语；用第三人称单数。
如：①H an Mei looks like her mother.韩梅看起来像她的母亲。
②Beijing is in China.北京在中国。
③Uncle Wang often makes cakes.王叔叔经常做蛋糕。
3.单数可数名词或"this / that / the/ a +单数可数名词"作主语时，是第三人称单数。
如：①A horse is a useful animal.马是有用的动物。
②This book is yours.这本书是你的。
③That car is red.那辆小汽车是红色的。
④The cat is Lucy's.这只猫是露茜的。
4.不定代词someone, somebody, nobody, everything, something等及指示代词this, that作主语时，第三人称单数。
①Everyone is here.大家到齐了。
②There is something wrong with the watch.这块手表有毛病。
③This is a pen.这是一支钢笔。
④That is an eraser.那是一块橡皮擦。
5.不可数名词作主语时为第三人称单数。
如：①The mi lk is in the glass.②The bread is very small.6.当数字或字母作主语时，看作第三人称单数。
如：①"6" is a lucky number."6"②"I" is a letter.发音规则动词原形变第三人称单数的规则与发音规律同名词单数变复数大致相同，请认真观察。
1、大多数动词在词尾加“S”在清辅音后发音为[s]，在浊辅音及元音后发音为[z]。
如：①stop－stops [s] ; make－makes [s]②read－reads [z] ; play－plays [z]2、以辅音字母加“y”结尾的，要先将“y”变为“i”，然后在加“es”读[iz] 如：fly－flies [z]； carry－carries [z]study－studies [z]; worry－worries3、以“s, x, ch, sh”结尾的，在词尾加“es”，发音为[iz] 如：teach－teaches [iz]; watch－watches [iz]4、以“o”结尾的动词，加“es”，读[z] 如：go－goes [z] do－does [z]注：下面几个动词变为单数时，原词的元音部分的发音发生了较大的变化，请注意记忆。
如：1、do [du:]－does [dz]2、say [sei]－says [sez]以不发音字母“e”结尾的开音节词，如果尾音是[s]，[z]时，加“s”后字母“e”发音，与所加“s”一起读做[iz]。
如：close－closes [iz]作业I. 写出第三人称单数：wash_________ match _______guess______ study______ finish_________go________ snow______ carry_________II. 用所给动词的适当形式填空：1. He________ TV every evening. (watch)2. We always ________ to school on foot. (go)3. Tom, with his classmates, often ______ football after school. (play)4. Your shoes _______ under the bed. (be)5. ______ here and ______ by me. (come, stand)6. His uncle usually _________ to work by bus. (go)7. I always ______ up at six in the morning.(get)8. John ________ like his father. (look)III. 完成句子根据所给中文意思，在空白处填入适当词语完成句子。
每空一词，请直接在答题纸上完成，不要在此页上作答。
1．该吃晚饭了。
it’s time to ________ ________.2．你想来点儿面包吗?would you ________ some ________ ?3．安娜太小，还不能上学。
ann is ________ young ________ go to school.4．约翰跑得和我一样快。
john runs ________ fast ________ me.5．布莱克太太经常在英语上帮助我们。
mrs. black often ________ us ________ our english .6．老师让我们每天说英语。
the teacher tells us ________ ________ english every day.7．为什么不让孩子们做他们喜欢的事情?________ ________ let the children do what they like?（答案：二、1. watches 2. go 3. plays 4. are 5. come, stand 6. goes 7. get, got8. looks三、1. it’s time to have supper. 2. would you like some bread?3. ann is too young to go to school.4. john runs as fast as me.5. mrs. black often helps us with our english.6. the teacher tells us to speak english every day.7. why not let the children do what they like? ）一般现在时态一、一般现在时的用法:1、表示经常或者反复发生的动作. 如: 我每天吃午饭. I have lunch every day.2、还表示现在存在的一种状态. 如：我姐姐是一位老师．My sister is a teacher.3、客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。
例如：The earth moves around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。
二、一般现在时态经常与often（经常）sometimes（有时）always（总是）usually（通常）等频率词连用，也经常与every day（每天）, every week（每周）, every month（每月）, every term（每学期）, every year（每年）, once a week （一周一次），twice a year（一年两次）等表示时间的词连用。
三、第三人称单数问题一般现在时中，当主语是第三人称单数时，即常在动词原形后加-s或-es。
四、一般现在时分类：１．一般现在时态分为be 动词的一般现在时。
1） be动词包括am，is，are. 中文为"是"，这三个词的用法要随着主语的变化而变化。
"am" 用于第一人称单数（I）; "is" 用于第三人称单数（he，she，it）; "are "用于第一人称复数（we），第二人称单数和复数(you), 第三人称复数（they）。
可以记住以下顺口溜： am管 "我"， is管"，她，它，他"， are管"大家"。
一般疑问句和否定句：把be 动词"am，is，are" 放在句首,回答时也要使用be动词；变为否定句时,把表示否定的not 放在 "am is are" 的后面, 其中可以简写为：is not---- isn't ；are not---- aren't；am not 没有简写形式。
注意：如果are not, is not放在句尾时，不能使用简写，必须写出整个单词。
.Am I a teacher? Yes, I am. (No, I am not.)Are you his friend? Yes, you are. (No, you are not.)Is she a nurse? Yes, she is. (No, she is not.)否定句为：I am not a teacher. You are not his friend. She is not anurse.2）实义动词的一般现在时如果句子的动词不是be 动词 "am is are" 而是其他实义动词, 疑问句和否定句要借助于助动词"do"或者 "does"，也就是说be 动词和实义动词原形不能同时使用。
这里的 "do"，"does" 本身没有什么意义，只是帮助构成疑问句和否定句. 一般疑问句读时必须用降调."do"和 "does"的使用要随着人称的变化而变化。
请看下面两组句子，注意区分他们的共同点和不同点。
I go to school every day. ------------- I don't go to school every day. He goes to school every day. ------------He doesn't go to school everyday.Do you go to school every day? -----------Does he go to school every day?Yes, I do. (No, I don't) --------------Yes, he does. (No, he doesn't)当主语是第三人称单数时，肯定句为：主语+动词的s形式+宾语否定句为：主语+助动词doesn't+动词原形+宾语疑问句为：Does+主语+动词原形+宾语肯定回答和否定回答也要使用助动词does.注：1）第三人称单数用了 does 后面就不用动词的s形式了,而用动词原形. 2）变为疑问句,要在句首加"do" ; 变为否定句, 要在动词前面加"do not", 可以简写为 "don't".课堂练习一、把下列句子改成一般疑问句并做肯定、否定回答。