TEM4 模拟题 (第一套)答案
英语专业四级考试全真模拟试卷一（1）答案（1）
【关键词语】 under the weather 【详细解答】如果理解under the weather是身体不适的意思，那么本题就容易做了。所有与weather有关的选项都不对，只有 B项正确。 7. 答案 B 【试题分析】本题是间接推理题。
Mary Smith
Secretary of the Board
PART Ⅲ LISTENING COMPREHENSION
1. 答案 A
【试题分析】本题是细节题。
【关键词语】 visited,is planning
【详细解答】本题的关键是Samuelo go to Chicago and Philadelphia.说明他还没 去，可先排除。后有Now he is on plane.说明他还在去New York的路上，这是选择只去了Dallas的关键所在。
2. 答案 D
【试题分析】本题是语义识别题。
【关键词语】 cause,collapse
【详细解答】如果听到cause这个词，问题可以迎刃而解。其实可以根据一般常识来作判断，A、B、C三项明显是干扰部分， 应不为所动。当然，如果不能理解collapse的意思，还是选不出正确答案。
3. 答案 A
【试题分析】本题是一般推理题。
SECTION B NOTE-WRITING
May 3
Dear Mr. Charles,
Could you please supply me with one photograph of yourself? I realize I do not have one for your file and it is important that we have a photograph of you on file. If it is not bothering, please send it to me as soon as possible. Thank you.
专四模拟试题附参考答案PDF.pdf
1
书山有路
31. A. however
B. therefore
C. nevertheless
D.
furthermore
32. A. primary
B. principal
C. foremost
D.
uniquely
33. A. or
B. nor
C. but
D.
except
34. A. recreation B. enlightenment C. refreshment D. entertainment
C. isn't it
D. hasn't it
57. I think that the labor bill will pass; it's ____________that it will.
A. almost surely
B. very likely
C. near positive
D. quite certainly
agricultural products would be much less if she had to depend only
on
48 _ grown at home. Trade makes it possible for her surplus
manufactured goods to be traded abroad for the agricultural products that
32
on its
capacity to produce wealth. “Wealth” in this sense is not money, for
we do not live on money
大学英语四级模拟测试(一)(附答案)
听力（略）Part II Reading ComprehensionDirections: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and you should decide which is the best choice. (40 points)Passage 1Questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage:The United States is full of automobiles. There are still many families without cars, but some families have two or even more. However, cars are used for more than pleasure. They are necessary part of life.Cars are used for business. They are driven to offices and factories by workers who have no other way to get to their jobs. When salesmen are sent to different parts of the city, they have to drive in order to carry their products. Farmers have to drive into the city in order to get supplies. Sometimes small children must be driven to school. In some cities school buses are used only when children live more than a mile from the school. When the children are too young to walk that far, their mothers take turns driving them to school. One mother drives on Mondays, taking her own children and neighbors' children as well. Another drives on Tuesdays, another on Wednesdays, and so on. This is called forming a car pool. Men also form car pools, with three or four men taking turns driving to the place where they all work.More car pools should be formed in order to put fewer automobiles on the road and to use less gasoline. Parking is a great problem, and so is the traffic in and around cities. Too many cars are being driven. Something will have to be done about the use of cars.26. Many families in the U.S. own cars because ________.A) cars are a source of pleasure for themB) they need a car to form a car poolC) they live more than a mile away from the schoolD) cars form necessary part in their life27. Which of the following groups is NOT mentioned though they certainly drive cars?A) Office workers.B) Police and mail carriers.C) Salesmen and farmers.D) Factory workers.28. Paragraph 3 suggests that in the United States ________.A) children have to walk to schoolB) school buses take all the children to schoolC) mothers drive children to schoolD) families usually live within a mile from the school29. "A car pool" most probably means ________.A) a number of people sharing the use of a carB) a place for parking carsC) a group of tourists driving alternativelyD) a place for learning to drive30. What is the author's advice about the use of cars?A) To provide larger parking spaces.B) To build better roads.C) To produce fewer automobiles.D) To form more car pools.Passage 2Question 31 to 35 are based on the following passage:Recent fires have destroyed much of Indonesian forests and pose the latest threat to the survival of the endangered orangutans（红毛猿）. Thirty orangutans fleeing their burning forest home have been killed by villagers, who see the animals as crop raiders. Orangutan mothers have been killed so that their young can be captured and sold into the illegal wildlife pet trade. Orangutan experts continue to receive orangutan infants whose mothers have been killed while searching for food in plantations and fields.The fires, caused by drought and coupled with fire-setting methods to clear forests, have destroyed more than two million acres. When fire gets into the rainforests' layer of dry peat (partly decayed plant material which covers the soil), it can burn slowly off and on for months or years after the original fire. These fires continue until heavy rainfall soaks the peat through and through. Orangutans once numbered in the hundreds of thousands, but their population has dropped to roughly 25 000 due to fire, the destruction of forests from felling trees for timber and agriculture, and losses linked to the live-animal trade. Before the fires, only 40 percent of the orangutans' original habitat remained, and now, their habitat has become even smaller.31. What can be the best title for this passage?A) Fires Drive Orangutans to Danger.B) Orangutans Are Precious Animals.C) Fires in Indonesia Keep on Flaming.D) Orangutans Endanger the Crops of Indonesia.32. Which of the following is true about villagers?A) They set fire in order to kill orangutans for food.B) They are ignorant of wild life pets trade.C) They dislike orangutans because they destroy crops.D) They continue to receive orangutans infants.33. According to this passage, fires in Indonesia ________.A) will not end until it starts to rainB) will be eventually put out by human effortC) will die out when the winds stop blowingD) will only stop when the peat is totally wet34. Some people buy orangutans because ________.A) they want to save orangutansB) they want to keep orangutans as petsC) they want to build new homes for orangutansD) they want to take care of orangutan infants35. Which of the following is NOT a reason for the decreasing of orangutans in Indonesia?A) The forests have been burned to make land for agriculture.B) Most of orangutans' forests have been destroyed.C) Mother orangutans have been caught and sold in pet-animal market.D) Trees have been cut down for human profits.Passage 3Question 36 to 40 are based on the following passage:Don't try kicking the tires on a very modern and strange car developed by students at Coventry University. Not only does the car have no tires, it has no steering wheel, either.The Coventry Concept Car, as it is called is a completely new design that looks more like a snail（蜗牛）than an automobile. No working model, or functional form of the vehicle exists yet, but its designers recently introduced a life-sized model and explained how a real one would work. Electric motors would move rapidly undulating pad（形成波浪状气垫）underneath the car; moving the vehicle in any direction at speeds up to 480 km per hour. The motion would be a much faster way of crawling ? the way snails move. (Muscles in the bottom of a snail's flat foot contract （收缩）in waves that push the snail along the ground.)Steering of the snail car would be handled automatically by an onboard computer, which would receive signals from orbiting satellites. Those signals would help guide the snail car along a preprogrammed route.Even the car's color could be computer-controlled, the student designer suggested. Instead of a painted out appearance, the snail car would sport an electronically sensitive film that changes color according to its surroundings.36. The Coventry Concept Car is designed mainly based on ________.A) the appearance of a snailB) the movement of a snailC) the life-size of a snailD) the behavior of a snail37. Which of the following is true about the Coventry Concept Car?A) Its first working model can run at 480 km per hour.B) Its direction is controlled by a steering wheel.C) It moves in all directions on a pair of flat feet.D) It travels automatically along preprogrammed routes.38. The color of the car can be changed ______.A) by applying different films onto its exteriorB) automatically in accordance with its surroundingsC) by signals received by the car computerD) according to the customer's requirement39. The word "sport" in the last but one line most probably means _______.A) applyB) wearC) runD) notice40. Which of the following might be the best title for the passage?A) A Car at a Speed of a SnailB) A Computer-Controlled Electronic VehicleC) A Car Without Tires and Steering WheelD) A Car with No Functional FormPassage 4Question 41 to 45 are based on the following passage:Have you ever been afraid to talk back when you were treated unfairly? Have you ever bought something just because the salesman talked you into it? Are you afraid to ask someone for a date?Many people are afraid to assert themselves（坚持自己的权利）. Dr. Alberti, author of Stand Up, Speak Out, and Talk Back, thinks it's because their self-respect is low. "Our whole set-up is designed to make people distrust themselves," says Alberti. "There's always a 'superior' around: a parent, a teacher, a boss who 'knows better'."But Alberti and other scientists are doing something to help those people assert themselves. They offer "Assertiveness Training" courses ? AT for short. In the AT course people learn that they have a right to be themselves. They learn to speak out and feel good about doing so. They learn to be aggressive without hurting other people.In one way, learning to speak out is to overcome fear. A group taking an AT course will help the timid person to lose his fear. But AT uses an even stronger motive ? the need to share. The timid person speaks out in the group because he wants to tell how he feels.Whether or not you speak up for yourself depends on your self-image. If someone you face is more "important" than you, you may feel less of a person. You start to doubt your own good sense. You go by the other person's label. But, why should you? AT says you can get to feel good about yourself. And once you do, you can learn to speak out.41. The problem the writer talks about is that _______.A) some people buy things they don't wantB) some people are afraid of arguing for themselvesC) there are too many "superiors" around usD) there is too much pressure from our society42. The cause of the problem discussed in this passage is that _______.A) some people have a low self-imageB) there is always someone around who "knows better"C) salesmen talk people into buying things they don't wantD) people don't share opinions in a group43. The set-up of our society often _______.A) makes people distrust themselvesB) makes things more favorable for "superiors"C) keeps people from knowing as much as their "superiors"D) helps people to learn to speak up for their rights44. A T is one solution to the problem in this passage, but one thing AT doesn't promote is to help people ________.A) to share their feelingsB) to have a right to be oneselfC) to overcome their fear before othersD) to be more aggressive45. The title for this passage could be ________.A) Assertiveness TrainingB) Loss of Self-respectC) The Importance of Human RightsD) Share Your Feelings with OthersPart III Vocabulary and StructureDirections: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE that best completes the sentences. (10 points)46. Those high school students _____ to computer games will usually lose interest in their studies.A) absorbed B) addicted C) approached D) adapted47. What did you put in your suitcase? It's almost _____ mine.A) four times as heavy as B) four times heavier as C) as four times heavy as D) as heavy as four times48. In some countries today, it is still illegal for doctors to help a woman have a(n) _____.A) pregnancy B) abortion C) miscarriage D) embryo49. Metal _____ when cooled and expands when heated.A) decreases B) reduces C) condenses D) contracts50. The employees were afraid to ask for a salary raise _____ they should lose their jobs.A) lest B) or else C) so that D) in order that51. There has been a heated controversy over the new traffic _____ forbidding automobiles in downtown during the daytime.A) laws B) bans C) alerts D) regulations52. She has won a _____ prize for her poems published in the past 10 years.A) privileged B) awarded C) prestigious D) rewarded53. Each man and woman must sign _____ full names before entering the examination room.A) his B) her C) their D) one's49. Giving the child problems he can't solve will only ________ him.A) frustrate B) challenge C) conquer D) press54. It is pleasant to see that the whole community has participated in this environmental action with great _____.A) validity B) vow C) vigor D) vision55. As they can't have a child of their own, they're going to _____ a little girl.A) adapt B) adopt C) adjust D) receive56. It's no use _____ wit him. You might as well argue with a stone wall.A) arguing B) of arguing C) in arguing D) to argue57. The official figures of unemployment revealed that millions of citizens could hardly make a _____ living.A) honest B) decent C) appropriate D) suitable58. The company has been found guilty violating copyright laws _____ a regular _____.A) for ... reason B) by ... way C) on ... basis D) to ... degree59. Believe it or not, he arrived in America with only 25 dollars _____.A) by his name B) to his name C) in his name D) with his name60. _____ is no reason for dismissing her.A) A few minutes late B) Owing to a few minutes late C) Because she was a few minutes late D) Being a few minutes late61. I handed in the application two months ago, but I have not received any response _____.A) in date B) out of date C) to date D) on date62. In the course of a day our students do far more than just _____ classes.A) attending B) attended C) to attend D) attend63. The newspaper didn't mention its secret _____ who provided the information for the event.A) resource B) source C) origin D) cause64. The clothes a person wears may express his _____ or social position.A) state B) significance C) determination D) status65. If I hadn't turned off the power before you touched the wires, you _____ now.A) wouldn't have smiled B) didn't smile C) wouldn't be smiling D) couldn't have smiledPart IV TranslationSection A:Directions: Read the following passage and translate the 5 underlined sentences into Chinese.(5 points)(66) To be successful at business, you not only have to be good at what you do, but you have to be good at letting others know how good you are at what you do. You have to come up with a plan to get your product or service in the market place. You have to come up with a marketing plan. (67) This marketing plan involves two parts: you have to figure out who the market is; and you have to make the product or service known to that market. These two work together.It is a rare case in marketing when a product has appeal to everyone regardless of sex, age, income level or special interests. (68) The more typical case is that a product will appeal to a limited group of people who are willing to put down their hard-earned dollars to buy what you have to sell.(69) The basic question to keep in mind as you develop your marketing plan is: Who would want to buy the type of product I make and how can I develop it to be saleable to these special people? Once you define your market, you often have to modify your product to fit that market. Sometimes the answer to this question is clear and logical. Often, however, a business person has to do some research and experimentation to find the answer. (70) Many a business has failed because people didn't consider this obvious but critical question: Who is the market?66. ____________________________________________________________________________67.____________________________________________________________________________68. ____________________________________________________________________________69. ____________________________________________________________________________70. ____________________________________________________________________________Section BDirections: In this section, you will translate 5 sentences below into English. (10 points)71. 一群科学家上周在一次新闻发布会上宣布的克隆计划在全世界引起了轩然大波。
英语综合教程4网络测试与答案测试1
Part 1 Multiple Choice (2’*10)Directions: Choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D. 题目类型：客观题题目分类：选择答题方式：大题题干分值：20学生答题：提问&反馈1. Without the _______ materials imported from abroad，Japan can hardly produce anything.A.storeyB.valuableC.spareD.raw题目类型：客观题题目分类：选择答题方式：单项选择分值：2ABCD学生答题：D正确答案：D答题结果：正确得分：2提问&反馈2. The harassing budget problems of the past few months _______ on her health and there areshadows beneath her eyes.A. damagedB. renderedC. siegedD.occupied题目类型：客观题题目分类：选择答题方式：单项选择分值：2ABCD学生答题：C正确答案：B答题结果：错误得分：0提问&反馈3. By a _______ of good luck, Napoleon was able to build two new briges and escaped.A. strokeB. strikeC. suddenD. shot题目类型：客观题题目分类：选择答题方式：单项选择分值：2ABCD学生答题：A正确答案：A答题结果：正确得分：2提问&反馈4. By describing the failure of two invasions against Russia, the author comes toa conclusion that the elements of nature must be ________ in any military campain.A. reconkoned withB. counted onC. depended uponD. involved with题目类型：客观题题目分类：选择答题方式：单项选择分值：2ABCD学生答题：A正确答案：A答题结果：正确得分：2提问&反馈5. We are confident that the introduction of an automated assembly line will ________ most of toda y’s human errors.A.eliminateB.exceedC.enlargeD.vibrate题目类型：客观题题目分类：选择答题方式：单项选择分值：2ABCD学生答题：A正确答案：A答题结果：正确得分：2提问&反馈6. I must tell you we _______ hell while working on this project.A. went forB. went onC. went toD. went through题目类型：客观题题目分类：选择答题方式：单项选择分值：2ABCD学生答题：D正确答案：D答题结果：正确得分：2提问&反馈7. Jason faces up to 10 year in prison for offering bribery money to the US navy official responsible for awarding _______ contracts to his construction firm. A. lucrative B. forturnate C. reasonable D. meaningful题目类型：客观题题目分类：选择答题方式：单项选择分值：2ABCD学生答题：A正确答案：A答题结果：正确得分：2提问&反馈8. From the control tower, air traffic controllers coordinate aircraft movement both _______ and on the ground.A. on the airB. in the airC. by airD. through air题目类型：客观题题目分类：选择答题方式：单项选择分值：2ABCD学生答题：B正确答案：B答题结果：正确得分：2提问&反馈9. The diver stood on the edge of the dividing board, poised to jump at the _______ from the coach.A. signalB. sightC. signD. sigh题目类型：客观题题目分类：选择答题方式：单项选择分值：2ABCD学生答题：B正确答案：A答题结果：错误得分：0提问&反馈10. To my surprise, the opening speeches sounded more like ________ of war than offerings of peace.A. decorationB. declarationC. explainationD. expansion题目类型：客观题题目分类：选择答题方式：单项选择分值：2ABCD学生答题：D正确答案：B答题结果：错误得分：0提问&反馈Part II Reading Comprehension (5’*10)Directions: Read the following passages carefully and choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.题目类型：客观题题目分类：选择答题方式：大题题干分值：50学生答题：提问&反馈Questions 11 to 15 are based on the same passageThere is a new type of small advertisement becoming increasingly common in newspaper classified columns. It is sometimes placed among “situations vacant”, although it does not offer anyone a job, and sometimes it appears among “situations wanted”, although it is not placed by someone looking for a job, either. What it does is to offer help in applying for a job.“Contact us before writing your application”, or “Make use of our long experience in preparing your curriculum vitae or job history”, is how it is usually expressed. The growth and apparent success of such a specialized service is, of course, a reflection on the current high levels of unemployment. It is also an indication of the growing importance of the curriculum vitae (or job history), with the suggestion that it may now qualify as an art form in its own right.There was a time when job seekers simply wrote letters of application.“Just put down your name, address, age and whether you have passed any exams”, was about the average level of advice offered to young people applying for their first jobs when I left school. The letter was really just for openers, it was explained, and everything else could and should be saved for the interview. And in those days of full employment the technique worked. The letter proved that you could write and were available for work. Your eager face and intelligent replies did the rest. Later, as you moved up the ladder, something slightly more sophisticated was called for. The advice then was to put something in the letter which would distinguish you from the rest. It might be the aggressive approach. “Your search is over. I am the person you are looking for”, was a widely used trick that occasionally succeeded. Or it might be some special feature specially designed for the job interview. There is no doubt, however, that it is increasing number of applicants with university education at all points in the process of engaging staff that has led to the greater importance of the curriculum vitae.11. The new type of advertisement which is appearing in newspaper columns_______.A. informs job hunters of the opportunities availableB. promises to offer useful advice to those looking for employmentC. divides available jobs into various typesD. informs employers of the people available for work题目类型：客观题题目分类：选择答题方式：单项选择分值：5ABCD学生答题：B正确答案：B答题结果：正确得分：5提问&反馈12 . Nowadays a demand for this specialized type of service has been created because_______.A. there is a lack of jobs available for artistic peopleB. there are so many top level jobs availableC. there are so many people out of workD. the job history is considered to be a work of art题目类型：客观题题目分类：选择答题方式：单项选择分值：5ABCD学生答题：C正确答案：C答题结果：正确得分：5提问&反馈13. In the past it was expected that first job hunters would_______ .A. write an initial letter giving their life historyB. pass some exams before applying for a jobC. have no qualifications other than being able to read and writeD. keep any detailed information until they obtained an interview题目类型：客观题题目分类：选择答题方式：单项选择分值：5ABCD学生答题：D正确答案：D答题结果：正确得分：5提问&反馈14. Later, as one went on to apply for more important jobs, one was advised to include_____ in the letter .A. something that would distinguish one from other applicantsB. hinted information about the personality of the applicantC. one’s advantages over others in applying for the jobD.an occasional trick with the aggressive approach题目类型：客观题题目分类：选择答题方式：单项选择分值：5ABCD学生答题：A正确答案：A答题结果：正确得分：5提问&反馈15. The curriculum vitae has become such an important document because_______ .A. there has been an increase in the number of jobs advertisedB. there has been an increase in the number of applicants with degreesC. jobs are becoming much more complicated nowadaysD. the other processes of applying for jobs are more complicated题目类型：客观题题目分类：选择答题方式：单项选择分值：5ABCD学生答题：B正确答案：B答题结果：正确得分：5提问&反馈Questions 16 to 20 are based on the same passageLike many other small boys, I was fascinated by cars, especially because my oldest brother was a bit of a car guy and subscribed to cool magazines like Car and Driver and Motor Trend. Every so often, one of those magazines would run an article on the “Car of the Future”. They featured unconventional things like small nuclearreactors as power sources. Yet, frankly, my car doesn’t do anything that my brother’s Studebaker didn’t do. It goes, it stops, it burns gasoline. I still have to steer it, and it still runs into things if I don’t steer it carefully.But guess what? All of these things are likely to change in the not-so-distant future. It may not burn gasoline, I may not have to steer it, and it may be a lot better at not running into things.Airbags (安全气囊)aren't the be-all and end-all in safety. In fact, considering the recent news about people occasionally being killed by their airbags in low-speed collisions, they obviously still need some development. But they aren't going away, and in fact, you can expect to see cars appearing with additional, side-impact airbags, something some European car manufacturers already offer.Better than systems to minimize injury in the event of an accident ,however, are systems that minimize the likelihood of an accident happening. Future cars may be able to remove many of the major causes of accidents, including drunk-driving, and tailgating (与前车距离过近). Cars could be equipped with sensors that can detect alcohol in a driver's system and prevent the car from being started, for example. As early as next year, you'll be able to buy cars with radar-equipped control systems. If the radar determines you're closing too quickly with the car in front, it will ease up on the throttle (油门).Will cars eventually be able to drive themselves? There's no reason to think it won't be technically possible, and Mercedes is working on a system that can brake, accelerate and steer a vehicle down a highway on its own. Nobody really expects people to give up all control to their cars, but such systems could be used as failsafe (自动防止故障)systems to keep cars on the road and bring them safely to a stop even if the driver suddenly became disabled.16. Why was the author fascinated by cars?A. Because he read unconventional things about cars in his brother's magazines.B. Because other small boys liked to own a car of their own, too.C. Because his oldest brother loved to take him to places in his car.D. Because he subscribed to cool car magazines.题目类型：客观题题目分类：选择答题方式：单项选择分值：5ABCD学生答题：A正确答案：A答题结果：正确得分：5提问&反馈17. By saying "my car doesn't do anything that my brother's Studebaker didn’t do", the authormeans that_____.A. my car is far better than my brother'sB. my car is not as good as my brother'sC. much improvement has been made in the design of cars recentlyD. not much has changed in the performance of cars so far题目类型：客观题题目分类：选择答题方式：单项选择分值：5ABCD学生答题：D正确答案：D答题结果：正确得分：5提问&反馈18. Which of the following statements is true of airbags?A. They are going to disappear gradually.B. They are in need of further improvement.C. They kill people instead of protecting them in low-speed collisions.D. They are a standard feature of European cars.题目类型：客观题题目分类：选择答题方式：单项选择分值：5ABCD学生答题：B正确答案：B答题结果：正确得分：5提问&反馈19. According to the author, what will future cars do if the sensors detect alcohol in the driver'ssystem?A. They will give a warning in advance.B. They will brake automatically.C. They will not start.D. They will ease up on the throttle.题目类型：客观题题目分类：选择答题方式：单项选择分值：5ABCD学生答题：C正确答案：C答题结果：正确得分：5提问&反馈20.Which of the following statements is true according to the last paragraph?A. Cars will be able to drive themselves.B. People will give up all control to their carsC. No cars will ever break down on the roads.D. Cars will all be equipped with failsafe systems.题目类型：客观题题目分类：选择答题方式：单项选择分值：5ABCD学生答题：A正确答案：A答题结果：正确得分：5提问&反馈Part II I Cloze (3’*10)Directions: There are 10 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage.题目类型：客观题题目分类：选择答题方式：大题题干分值：30学生答题：提问&反馈In the 21st century, clouds and stormy weather no longer automatically bring militaryoperations to a halt or force a change in targets. Technologies such as the Global Positioning System now 21 cruise missiles(巡航导弹) and other smart weapons to home in on (瞄准并飞速接近) their targets. But the weather still is a factor that must be 22 with, especially with precision-guided weapons that must be 23 accurate to be effective.Fortunately, the ability to obtain weather 24 will get better. In the next few years, remote weather sensors will grow 25 on unmanned vehicles. This will create a network of observing platforms that will give commanders a(n) 26 overview of weather in the battle zone. In some areas you’ll have direct report of we ather information straight from the computers to black boxes in aircraft and other 27 . That will be especially important for target-bound aircraft.Such technology will give 28 possess it a tremendous edge(优势) over their enemy and enable them to use developing weather conditions to advantage. As we get superior satellites into space, we’ll gain huge advantages in 29 meteorological conditions in denied areas, where we don’t have people on the ground. And our modeling ability will continue to improve as our computers get more powerful. The past 10 years have witnessed a(an) 30 in our communications and computer abilities. It’s exciting to think of what the next 10 years will bring.21. A. assure B. assume C. ensure D. insure题目类型：客观题题目分类：选择答题方式：单项选择分值：3ABCD学生答题：D正确答案：C答题结果：错误得分：0提问&反馈22. A. linked B. reckoned C. connected D. correlated题目类型：客观题题目分类：选择答题方式：单项选择分值：3ABCD学生答题：B答题结果：正确得分：3提问&反馈23. A. highly B. heavily C. nearly D. clearly题目类型：客观题题目分类：选择答题方式：单项选择分值：3ABCD学生答题：A正确答案：A答题结果：正确得分：3提问&反馈24. A. broadcasts B. forecasts D. newscasts D. telecasts 题目类型：客观题题目分类：选择答题方式：单项选择分值：3ABCD学生答题：B正确答案：B答题结果：正确得分：3提问&反馈25. A. rapidly B. highly C. powerfully D. heavily题目类型：客观题题目分类：选择答题方式：单项选择分值：3ABCD正确答案：A答题结果：正确得分：3提问&反馈26. A. consistent B. constant C. instant D. insistent 题目类型：客观题题目分类：选择答题方式：单项选择分值：3ABCD学生答题：C正确答案：C答题结果：正确得分：3提问&反馈27. A. planes B. cars C. machines D. vehicles题目类型：客观题题目分类：选择答题方式：单项选择分值：3ABCD学生答题：D正确答案：D答题结果：正确得分：3提问&反馈28. A. whoever B. whatever C. who D. what题目类型：客观题题目分类：选择答题方式：单项选择分值：3ABCD正确答案：A答题结果：正确得分：3提问&反馈29. A. observing B. staring C. looking D. gazing题目类型：客观题题目分类：选择答题方式：单项选择分值：3ABCD学生答题：A正确答案：A答题结果：正确得分：3提问&反馈30. A. evolution B. resolution C. solution D. revolution 题目类型：客观题题目分类：选择答题方式：单项选择分值：3ABCD学生答题：D正确答案：D答题结果：正确。
专四模拟试题及答案解析
专四模拟试题及答案解析一、听力理解（共20分）1. A) 5:00 pm B) 6:00 pm C) 7:00 pm D) 8:00 pm答案：C解析：对话中提到了“我们7点在图书馆门口见”，因此正确答案是C。
2. A) 会议 B) 讲座 C) 电影 D) 音乐会答案：A解析：在听力材料中，提到了“我们下周一有个会议要开”，所以正确答案是A。
3. A) 30分钟 B) 1小时 C) 2小时 D) 3小时答案：B解析：根据对话中的信息“我需要1小时来完成这个报告”，可以得出正确答案是B。
二、阅读理解（共30分）1. 根据文章内容，以下哪项是作者的主要观点？A) 教育是社会发展的关键。
B) 环境问题需要全球合作解决。
C) 科技发展对人类生活产生了巨大影响。
D) 经济发展应该以环境保护为前提。
答案：A解析：文章中多次强调教育的重要性，并指出教育是推动社会发展的核心力量。
2. 文章中提到的“绿色革命”指的是什么？A) 农业技术的进步B) 环境保护运动C) 能源的可持续性D) 工业生产的绿色化答案：A解析：在文章的第二段中提到了“绿色革命”是指农业技术的进步，旨在提高农作物产量并减少对环境的破坏。
3. 作者对于未来的看法是什么？A) 乐观的B) 悲观的C) 现实的D) 怀疑的答案：C解析：作者在文章结尾部分提到了对未来的展望，认为虽然面临挑战，但通过努力和合作，可以解决这些问题，显示出一种现实的态度。
三、完形填空（共20分）1. A) However B) Therefore C) Moreover D) Furthermore答案：B解析：根据上下文的逻辑关系，此处应使用表示因果关系的连词，因此正确答案是B。
2. A) increase B) decrease C) remain D) fluctuate答案：A解析：根据前文提到的“随着经济的发展”，可以推断出人口数量会“增加”，所以正确答案是A。
3. A) despite B) because C) if D) unless答案：A解析：此处表示的是让步关系，即使面临困难，也要继续努力，因此正确答案是A。
2021年大学英语四级(CET-4)真题模拟训练【附答案】
2021年大学英语四级(CET-4)真题模拟训练【附答案】写作第一版：For this part， you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay commenting on the saying"Learning is a daily experience and a lifetime mission."You can cite examples to illustrate the importance of lifelong learning“. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.破题思路:第一段: 解释引言内容. 提出文章的主旨 : “学习的重要性”第二段: 分析原因此处可以结合例子.第三段: 得出结论此文章写作时可以全面参照有道考神四级写作课程中“功能句”的讲解。
参考范文:Learning is a daily experience and a lifetime mission. This is a proverb full of logic. In other words, learning is significant in our whole life. Indeed, we can learn many things from it. If you understand it and apply it to your study or work, you’ll necessarily benefit a lot from it.There are many reasons which can explain this phenomenon and the following are the typical ones. The first reason is that learning can light our road in the coming future. There is no denying the fact that the society is developing increasingly fast and we are often easily surpassed by the people around. The only way to avoid this is to learn to improve ourselves. As an illustration, I’d like to take myself as an example. After graduation from college, my life has been full of working pressure, which contributes to my decision of pursuing further education. That’s why I can make my own way in such a competitive society.The effect of learning can be boiled down to two major ones. First, with the spirit of learning, we are more capable of overcoming the difficulties in the future. More importantly, we can enrich our spare time life by learning. No matter who you are, you must remember that learning is the basic skill in our life.写作第二版：For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay commenting on the saying"Listening is more important than talking." You can cite examples to illustrate the importance of paying attention to others'opinions. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.破题思路:第一段: 解释引言内容. 提出文章的主旨 : “倾听重要性”第二段: 分析原因此处可以结合例子.第三段: 得出结论此文章写作时可以全面参照有道考神四级写作课程中“功能句”的讲解。
专四模拟测试题及答案
专四模拟测试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. 根据所听对话，选择正确的答案。
A. 去图书馆B. 去电影院C. 去超市D. 去公园[答案] A2. 根据所听短文，回答以下问题：Q: 短文中提到了哪些活动？A. 参加聚会B. 看电影C. 做运动D. 以上都是[答案] D二、阅读理解（共30分）1. 阅读以下短文，判断下列句子是否正确。
A. 文章主要讨论了环境保护的重要性。
B. 作者认为个人的努力对环境保护至关重要。
C. 政府在环境保护中没有作用。
D. 保护环境是每个人的责任。
[答案] A. 错误 B. 正确 C. 错误 D. 正确2. 阅读以下短文，选择最佳标题。
A. 科技与未来B. 人工智能的发展C. 机器人在日常生活中的应用D. 科技改变生活[答案] B三、完形填空（共20分）阅读下面的短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择一个最佳选项填入空白处。
In recent years, the use of smartphones has become widespread. Many people are now using their smartphones to do various tasks, such as checking emails, browsing the internet, and making phone calls. However, there are also some concerns about the overuse of smartphones.61. The first blank should be filled with a word that means "extremely common."A. RareB. UnusualC. CommonD. Scarce[答案] C62. The second blank requires a word that means "to look through."A. GlanceB. ScrutinizeC. ExamineD. Browse[答案] D四、翻译（共15分）将以下句子从中文翻译成英文。
专业英语四级模拟试卷1(题后含答案及解析)
专业英语四级模拟试卷1(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. DICTATION 2. LISTENING COMPREHENSION 3. CLOZE 4. GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY 5. READING COMPREHENSION 6. WRITINGPART I DICTATION (15 MIN)Directions: Listen to the following passage. Altogether the passage will be read to you four times. During the first reading, which will be read at normal speed, listen and try to understand the meaning. For the second and third readings, the passage will be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase, with intervals of 15 seconds. The last reading will be read at normal speed again and during this time you should check your work. You will then be given 2 minute 听力原文：From 1946 until 1954, the Vietnamese had struggled for their independence from France during the First Indochina War./ At the end of this war, the country was temporarily divided into North and South Vietnam./North Vietnam came under the control of the Vietnamese Communists who had opposed France and who aimed for a unified Vietnam under Communist rule./ The South was controlled by Vietnamese who had collaborated with the French./The United States became involved in Vietnam because it believed that if all of the country fell under a Communist government, Communism would spread throughout Southeast Asia and beyond./This belief was known as the”domino theory./”The U. S. government, therefore, supported the South Vietnamese government./This government’ s policies led to rebellion in the South./Finally, however, the United States failed to achieve its goal,/and in 1975 Vietnam was reunified under Communist control;/in 1976 it officially became the Socialist Republic of Vietnam./1．正确答案：From 1946 until 1954, the Vietnamese had struggled for their independence from France during the First Indochina War./ At the end of this war, the country was temporarily divided into North and South Vietnam./North Vietnam came under the control of the Vietnamese Communists who had opposed France and who aimed for a unified Vietnam under Communist rule./ The South was controlled by Vietnamese who had collaborated with the French./The United States became involved in Vietnam because it believed that if all of the country fell under a Communist government, Communism would spread throughout Southeast Asia and beyond./This belief was known as the”domino theory./”The U. S. government, therefore, supported the South Vietnamese government./This government’ s policies led to rebellion in the South./Finally, however, the United States failed to achieve its goal,/and in 1975 Vietnam was reunified under Communist control;/in 1976 it officially became the Socialist Republic of Vietnam./PART II LISTENING COMPREHENSION (20 MIN)Directions: InSections A, B and C you will hear everything ONCE ONLY. Listen carefully and then answer the questions that follow. Mark the correct answer to each question on your answer sheet.SECTION A CONVERSATIONSDirections: In this section you will hear several conversations. Listen to the conversations carefully and then answer the questions that follow.听力原文：M: Good morning, Miss White. I’m Bill Green. Yesterday afternoon I called you...F: Ah, yes, Mr. Green, I remember our appointment. You said you have some trouble in finding a job?M: Yes. You see, personally I think I have got good qualifications. But out of some reason, I often fail during or after the interview.F: May I have a look at your resume?M: Sure.F: Well, first I must say, your resume has outlined your past very well, but only a statement of past can rarely get you inside a company. I suggest you give employers an example of what you can do for them. You may create a new area in your resume. Call it “value offered”. In two sentences, state the value you would bring to that particular employer.M: Hey, I get that point! For example, I can say things like “I can reduce your operations costs by streamlining our shipping department”F: Exactly. But be specific and create a separate resume for each company you approach. By the way, do you feel nervous at an interview?M: Oh, yes. I always think these interviewers want nothing but to humiliate us. So I always feel it’s like facing your enemy.F: Then you should give yourself an attitude adjustment.2．When did the man call the woman last time?A．Yesterday morning.B．Yesterday noon.C．Yesterday afternoon.D．Yesterday evening.正确答案：C解析：原文中有“Yesterday afternoon I called you...”一句3．What is true about the man?A．He doesn’t have good qualifications.B．His resume hasn’ t outlined his past in a proper way.C．He is not nervous when taking an interview.D．He always thinks that the interviewer like an enemy.正确答案：D解析：原文中有“I always think these interviewers want nothing but to humiliate us. So I always feel it’s like facing your enemy”一句。
tem4答案
答案：练习1 答案及部分题目详解1. 【答案】C【译文】有一大群示威者在抗议战争（的爆发）。
【试题分析】词语辨析题。
【详细解答】to protest against ... 意为“抗议，反对”。
to protect ... (from ...) 意为“保护……（使之不受……）”。
to preserve 意为“保护，防护，维护”。
to prosecute 意为“对……起诉；进行，坚持下去”。
2. 【答案】D【译文】我恐怕不得不谢绝她的晚会邀请。
试题分析】词语辨析题。
【详细解答】decline 意为“婉谢，谢绝”，指对别人的邀请、帮助等比较委婉地回绝。
refuse 意为“拒绝”，指对别人的要求、请求等比较直率的，有时比较不客气的拒绝。
refute 意为驳斥，反驳。
ignore 意为“忽视，忽略，不3. 【答案】D【译文】我昨天买的大衣一点也不贵，事实上，花两倍的价钱买它我都愿意。
【试题分析】本题考察表示倍数和比较的用法。
【详细解答】本句实际上隐含了一个又“as...as...”引导的比较状语从句。
完整的句子是“I would gladly have paid twice as much as I paid for it”。
当有表示倍数的词时，要放在“as...as...”比较级之前。
4. 【答案】B【译文】由于电池耗尽了，他的汽车发动不了。
【试题分析】动词短语辨析题。
【详细解答】run down 意为“（动力等）耗尽；（身体）衰弱，疲乏；（钟表）停了，(使)失灵”。
run up 意为“升起（旗帜）；欠下（钱财）”。
run over意为“撞倒，辗过”。
run off意为“撵走，吓跑”。
5. 【答案】A【译文】如果没有事实依据，我们就不能形成正确的主张，因为我们要把想法建立在事实的基础上【试题分析】介词＋关系代词＋不定式作后置定语。
【详细解答】此句需要一个后置定语来修饰factual knowledge，根据句意应是base our thinking (upon) on factual knowledge，因此应使用“介词＋关系代词＋不定式”的结构作后置定语。
TEM4 Model Test 参考答案
9月26日 TEM4测试参考答案Dictation：Town and Country Life in EnglandThere is a big difference between town life and country life in England. In the country, everybody knows everybody else. They know what time you get up, what time you go to bed and what you have for dinner. If you want to help, you will always get it and you will be glad to help others.In a large town like London, however, it can sometimes happen that you have never seen your next door neighbor and you do not know his name or anything about him. People in London are often very lonely. This is because people go to different places in the evenings and at weekends. If you walk through the streets in the centre of London on Sunday, it is like a town without people. One is sorry for old people living on their own. They could die in their homes and would not be discovered for weeks or even months.SECTION A CONVERSATIONSIn this section you will hear several conversations. Listen to the conversations carefully and then answer the questions that follow.Questions 1 to 3 are based on the.following conversation. At the end of the conversation, youwill be given 15 seconds to answer the questions. Now listen to the conversation.M :Is that Anne suor?W: Yes,speaking .M: Hello,it’s Eric f rom London .W: Hello, Eric, how can I help you .M: I’m fixing up our next project team meeting,and I just want to check some possible dates with you.W: Fine, let me just get my dairy . Ok, which dates are you looking at ?M: I’ve spoken to the others ,a nd they prefer either the third week of May ,or the second week of JuneW: Yes,both of the weeks are pretty clear at the moment except for the eleven of the June .M; Right, I’ve got that.W: So , where is the meeting taking place this time .M: It’s going to be in London ,but I spoke to Caros in Mexico city ,and he suggested Chicago ,he thinks it's would be more convenient for mosr of the team .W: He is probably right, It was certainly be much easier for me ae well ,because I can fly from Toronto ,and I’a m sure you could find the meeting room some where near the airport.M: That’s a good idea . I will check up some hotels in that area ,and get back to you towords the end of the week .W: Fine, but I'm not in the office on Friday .M; Ok ,I’ll call you late r in the afternoon on Thursday .W: No problem ,bye .Questions 4 to 6 are based on the following conversation. At the end of the conversation, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions. Now, listen to the conversation.M: We’ll having a deba te on advertising Thursday evening ,and I have to take part .W: That’s interesting ,I should like to hear what people think about advertising.M: What they are to say ? We must have advertising ,must n’t we?W: Why?M: Well,we would not know what their wa s to buy if we didn’t have advertisements.W: Yes ,that’s true. Up to a point ,advertisements provid infotmation that we need .If someone has produce the new article ,naturaly,the sellers once to tell us about it .M: Yes,and advertisements tell us which product is the best.W: Do they ? I don’t think so .Every manufacturer says that his product is the best ,or least tryes to give the impression only one can be the best ,so the others are misleading on they.M: Well , in a way, I suppose .But we don’t have to believe them ,do we ?W: Are you saying that advertisements all ineffective ? I don’t think the intelligent businessman will spend millions of dollars on advertising if no body believe the advertisement, do you?M: Perhaps not ,but after all ,it’s their money that they are spending .W: Is it? I think not, the cost of advertising is add to the prise of article . You and I ,and all the orther people who buy the article pay for the advertising .M: Well , I suppose ,we got something for our money ,some informationW: Yes ,but don't forget it often misleading information and sometimes harmful .M: Harmful?W: What about advertisement design to persuade young people to smokecigarets ,wouldn’t you say them harmful?M: You give me a lot to think about . I'm quite looking forward to the debate ,now.Questions 7 to 10 are based on the following conversation. At the end of the conversation,you will be given 20 seconds to answer the questions. Now, listen to the conversation. W: So, Mr.Brown ,this is your bed , and that you can see there are three other beds in the ward, have you got everything you need ?M: Yes ,nurse , I think so . I follow the hospital’s advise that I only brought a few blongings with me .W: Good , you can see the reasons why we ask you to do that ,the cupboard is really very small .M: Yes , nurse , can you tell me what the visiting hours are ?W: Yes ,of course ,there are in afternoon from 2:30 to 4:30 ,and in the evening from 7to 8. But remember that only two people can see you at the same time .M: I see ,what other rules are there ?W: Yes ,we start pretty early , we wake you at 6:00,and the breakfast is 8:00,lunch is at noon ,there is tea at 3:30 and supper at 6:00.M; Oh ,that’s very different from what I have been used , you’d better t ell me the rest of the rules here.W: Yes ,well.you can see the no smoking sign ,we don’t allow smoking in the wards, and the same goes for alcohol . However,if you do need to smoke , there are special lounges . M: Oh , I don’t smoke ,so it does’t affect t o me.W: Good .SECTION B PASSAGESIn this section, you will hear several passages. Listen to the passages carefully andthenanswer the questions that follow.Questions 11 to 13 are based on the following passage. At the end of the passage, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions. Now, listen to the passage.In my opinion ,the most important thing when choosing a hotel for an internetional conference is the meeting room or rooms .For example ,you may need a large room where everyone can be together for keynote speeches and presentations ,and smaller meeting rooms for informal group discussions .Then ,if people are coming from different counties ,you need to find out about rooms for them to stay in ,they should be spacious and comfortable and have facilities for using e-mail and blacktops as people have to keep in touch with their offices or headquarters ,even when in their way .My next point is facilities for hotel guests ,thinks like a bar .A good quality resterant perforberly offering local food and fitness and sports centres .There are important because the delegates need to be able to relax after a long day of meetings and get to know each other in informal situations .Finally , for an international conference where delegates are coming from different counties , it can be very useful to choose a hotel that has good transport connections with the nearest airport and all places of interest ,this can save everybody a lot of time.Questions 14 to 17 are based on the following passage. At the end of the passage, you will be given 20 seconds to answer the questions. Now, listen to the passage.Good morning ,ladies and gentleman ,it was a great pleasure that I recommand of you to the new museum of industrial and royal life , the museum provid us with the unique historical record of industrial and agricultural life in the area .Here ,you’ll find a wonderful collection of industrial and agricultural exhibits . Some of them date back two hundreds years which reflect the history of our area over the last two centuries .Until resently ,the area was mainly agriculture and role industries and traditional were all associated with agriculture the museum is collections bring this heritage back to life with fast leading bland of working and static to splace .From early times ,those communications with the rest of country have led to industrial prosperity for the area .One example of such communications was the Romanroad ,portmistreet which passed nearby .Later can else came to bright new prosperity and then the railways .Good transport systems encourage local industries ,especially those related to agriculture,and the museum has collections of significants from many of these .Local people too,have changd history ,and museum were introduce you to these and other local solabties ,the displays with all item locally collected show where local life used to be like many displays these local items are incontext and show ,for example, painters and public workshops . Whatever you interests ,we hope museum have something for you .Questions 18 to 20 are based on the following passage. At the end of the passage, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions. Now, listen to the passage.Good afternoon ,everybody ,thank you very much for inviting me here to talk about safty in dormitory and personal security .First ,a few points to bear in mind ,you noticed the doors of your dorm has two types of locks ,A yell lock and a trap lock .Make sure you double lock your door ,not just one lock ,both of them however long you going out for .Make sure when you go out all the windows are closed .Those of you in the ground and first floor rooms would noticed that you locking windows make sure you use them , lock them everytime you go out . Lockthem at night. If you've got expensive equipment in you room ,first of all ,insured. So many people lose things and have’t got insurance ,make sure you insured .This brings me onto personal security .Whenever possible ,avoid walking alone late at night ,especially girl students ,aviod dark street ,and try to stick in the well –lit .Whereverpossible .Also ,if you know you are going to out late ,make sure you’ve got enough money for a taxi to get home again ,or arrange to stay with friends for the night .It may sound of absurd ,b ut don’t forgot the university actually offerse free self-defenseclasses .I hope it is something that you never have to use ,but ,it’s certainly was going to alone toa few self-defense setionsSECTION C NEWS BROADCASTIn this section, you will hear several news items. Listen to them carefully and then answer the questions that follow.Questions 21 and 22 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions. Now. listen to the news.The new year celebration in Thailand were shuted by violence when nine bombs exploded across ben crowd around veitnam ,three Thai citizens were killed and more than 30 injured .No terriorist group claim responsibility for the bombings by Tuesday .Some believe the explosions were work of muslims securities .Bombings and shootings occurred almost daily in Thailand three thousands most probences. Yala ,Nratwat and Pertani have a dominant muslim population and have long complain the neglect and descrimination in the largely buddhist nation they have asked for independence and cebrate his long mistakes .Since 2004.The insurgence have carried out numerous attacts in the South and more than 3900 people have been killed. The Thai government has been unable to curbed violence ,though thousands of troops have been send to the Sorth.Questions 23 and 24 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions. Now, listen to the news.U.S. president George W Bush was lay out his new policy for Iraq Wednesday night in the TV speech. However ,some details of the policy have been linkes to themedia .National oil law .A day is to be announced fot the release of the national oil law in Iraq .The law could give the Iraqi central government the power to distribute current and future oil revenues to provinces and regions based on the population sizes.The achievement of fare distribute of oil revenues is saying as a corner stone of Iraq security .More troops .The U.S. now has 132.000 troops in Iraq ,the numberof temporarily be increasingly by 20000 .A renewed construction package costes up to one billion U.S.dollars . It’s also to be announced the money is to help create jpbs and boost Iraqi economy . Young Iraqis are to be encouraged to partispate in the country reconstuction by clearing the streets and repairing school .Questions 25 and 26 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions. Now, listen to the news.A joint committee will soon seek future coorporation between Egypt and Spain in industry ,trade , investment and science technology .Eygption economic source says the two sides will discuss the possibility of seting up a joint business council when the Egpt and Spain higher committee meet in the first half September in magipt Spain .The business council design to balancing by natural trade by expending trade volume.Question 27 is based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 5seconds to answer the question. Now, listen to the news.Janpanese teenage women have grow increasingly violent in the last 20 years .A crimenist said yesterday .The racial of women in their teens inflecting boldly injury has risen to more than 20 per 100000 of the total Janpanese population more than 7 times the level 20 years ago ,said Jin suki Kagiyama ,a professor at the Tokyo institute of technology .Janpanese males have shifted increaingly to aggression previously linked with women such as bulling others by schooling them from conversition ,he said .Question 28 is based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 5seconds to answer the question. Now, listen to the news.Despit reports of intimidation ,some zimbabweans sworms to poll stations on the final day of voting in the most competitive palamentary election in the zimbabweans history . On the first day of voting ,lines of hundreds of voter sneaked around some of countries 4000 polling stations . A total of 120 seats will being condusted and Mugabe appoints another 13 lawmakers giving him a party abilton advantage.Questions 29 and 30 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions. Now, listen to the news.About 40,000 indian telecom workers called off their work to rule yesterday ,after reaching an agreement with the government ,officials and union leaders said ,the employees of the department of telecommunication servces launch their action on Friday .In protest against plans to convery department into a company, and the recent pointment of none technical offical as a department head .Banks ,major companies and long distance customers were hit by the work to rule ,which in whole obey main new regulations only so as to slow down the work flow.1-30ADADB DACCA DBBCA DBDBA DACBA DCBBD听力详解见/view/717eb668a98271fe910ef971.html31-45CABDB CACDA CBDCD46-70ACBDA CDBCA BDCAD CABDB CDBAB71-85BDBCD BCADD DACBBText A71. B 此题为细节理解题。
大学英语四级考试模拟试卷及参考答案（第一套）
大学英语四级考试模拟试卷及参考答案(第一套）Part II Reading Comprehension (35 minutes) Directions: There are 4 reading passages in this part. Each passage is foll owed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are fou r choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and ma rk the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Passage OneQuestions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage. There is a difference between science and technology. Science is a method o f answering theoretical questions; technology is a method of solving practical problems. Science has to do with discovering the facts and relationships betwee n observable phenomena in nature and with establishing theories that serve to o rganize these facts and relationships; technology has to do with tools, techniq ues, and procedures for implementing the finding of science. Another distinction between science and technology has to do with the progr ess in each. Progress in science excludes the human factor. Scientists, who seek to comp rehend the universe and know the truth within the highest degree of accuracy an d certainty, cannot pay attention to their own or other people's likes or disli kes or to popular ideas about the fitness of things. What scientists discover m ay shock or anger people-as did Darwin's theory of evolution. But even an unple asant truth is more than likely to be useful; besides, we have the choice of re fusing to believe it! But hardly so with technology; we do not have the choiceof refusing to hear the sonic boom produced by a supersonic aircraft flying ove rhead; we do not have the option of refusing to breathe polluted air; and we do not have the option of living in a non-atomic age. Unlike science progress, tec hnology must be measured in terms of the human factor. The legitimate purpose o f technology is to serve people in general, not merely some people; and future generations, not merely those who presently wish to gain advantage for themselv es. Technology must be humanistic if it is to lead to a better world. 21. The difference between science and technology lies in that _____. A) the former provides answers to theoretical questions while the latter to practical problems B) the former seeks to comprehend the universe while the latter helps chang e the material world C) the former aims to discover the inter-connections of facts and the rules that explain them while the latter, to discover new designs and ways of making the things we use in our daily life D) all of the above 22. Which of the following may be representative of science? A) The improvement of people's life. B) The theory of people's life. C) Farming tools. D) Mass production. 23. According to the author, scientific theories _____. A) must be strictly objective B) usually take into consideration people's likes and dislikes C) should conform to popular opinions D) always appear in perfect and finished forms 24. The author states that technology itself _____. A) is responsible for widespread pollution and resource exhaustion B) should serve those who wish to gain advantage for themselves C) will lead to a better world if put to wise use D) will inevitably be for bad purpose 25. The tone of the author in this passage is _____. A) positive B) negative C) factual D) critical Passage Two Questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage. Americans have always been ambivalent in their attitudes toward education. On the one hand, free and universal public education was seen as necessary in a democracy, for how else would citizens learn how to govern themselves in a resp onsible way? On the other hand, America was always a country that offered finan cial opportunities for which education was not needed: on the road from rags to riches, schooling-beyond the basics of reading, writing, and arithmetic-was an unnecessary detour. Even today, it is still possible for people to achieve financial success wi thout much education, but the number of situations in which this is possible is decreasing. In today's more complex world, the opportunities for financial succ ess is closely related to the need for education, especially higher education. Our society is rapidly becoming one whose chief product is information, and dealing with this information requires more and more specialized education. In other words, we grow up learning more and more about fewer and fewer subjects. In the future, this trend is likely to continue. Tomorrow's world will be e ven more complex than today's world, and, to manage this complexity, even more specialized education will be needed. 26. The topic treated in this passage is _____. A) education in general B) Americans' attitudes C) higher education D) American education 27. Americans' attitudes toward education have always been _____. A) certain B) contradictory C) ambitious D) unclear 28. Today, financial success is closely related to the need for _____. A) higher education B) public education C) responsible citizens D) learning the basics 29. It can be inferred from the third paragraph that _____. A) information is our only product B) education in the future will be specialized C) we are entering an age of information D) we are living in an age of information 30. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A) The History of American Education. B) The Need for Specialized Education. C) The Future of the American Educational System. D) Attitudes toward American Education. Passage Three Questions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage. A growing world population and the discoveries of science may alter this pa ttern of distribution in the future. As men slowly learn to master diseases, co ntrol floods, prevent famines, and stop wars, fewer people die every year; andin consequence the population of the world is steadily increasing. In 1925 ther e were about 2,000 million people in the world; by the end of the century there may well be over 4,000 million. When numbers rise the extra mouths must be fed. New lands must be brought u nder cultivation, or land already farmed made to yield larger crops. In some ar eas the accessible land is so intensively cultivated that it will be difficult to make it provide more food. In some areas the population is so dense that the land is parceled out in units too tiny to allow for much improvement in farming methods. Were a large part of this farming population drawn off into industrial occupations, the land might be farmed much more productively by modern methods. There is now a race for science, technology, and industry to keep the output of food rising faster than the number of people to be fed. New strains of crops ar e being developed which will thrive in unfavorable climates: there are now farm s beyond the Arctic Circle in Siberia and North America; irrigation and dry-far ming methods bring arid lands under the plough, dams hold back the waters of gr eat rivers to ensure water for the fields in all seasons and to provide electri c power for new industries; industrial chemistry provides fertilizers to suit p articular soils; aeroplanes spray crops to destroy locusts and many plant disea ses. Every year some new means is devised to increase or to protect the food of the world. 31. The author says that the world population is growing because _____. A) there are many rich valleys and fertile plains B) the pattern of distribution is being altered C) people are living longer D) new land is being brought under cultivation 32. The author says that in densely populated areas the land might be more productively farmed if _____. A) the plots were subdivided B) a large part of the people moved to a different part of the country C) industrial methods were used in farming D) the units of land were made much larger 33. We are told that there are now farms beyond the Arctic Circle. This has been made possible by _____. A) producing new strains of crops B) irrigation and dry-farming methods C) providing fertilizers D) destroying pests and disease 34. Which of these words is nearest in meaning to the word "strains"? A) types B) sizes C) seeds D) harvests 35. The author's main purpose is to _____. A) argue for a belief B) describe a phenomenon C) entertain D) propose a conclusion Passage Four Questions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage. For some time past it has been widely accepted that babies-and other creatu res-learn to do things because certain acts lead to "rewards"; and there is no reason to doubt that this is true. But it used also to be widely believed that effective rewards, at least in the early stages, had to be directly related to such basic physiological(生理的) "drives" as thirst or hunger. In other words, a baby would learn if he got food or drink or some sort of physical comfort, no t otherwise. It is now clear that this is not so. Babies will learn to behave in ways th at produce results in the world with no reward except the successful outcome. Papousek began his studies by using milk in the normal way to "reward" the babies and so teach them to carry out some simple movements, such as turning th e head to one side or the other. Then he noticed that a baby who had had enough to drink would refuse the milk but would still go on making the learned respons e with clear signs of pleasure. So he began to study the children's responses i n situations where no milk was provided. He quickly found that children as youn g as four months would learn to turn their heads to right or left if the moveme nt "switched on" a display of lights-and indeed that they were capable of learn ing quite complex turns to bring about this result, for instance, two left or t wo right, or even to make as many as three turns to one side. Papousek's light display was placed directly in front of the babies and he made the interesting observation that sometimes they would not turn back to wat ch the lights closely although they would "smile and bubble" when the display c ame on. Papousek concluded that it was not primarily the sight of the lights wh ich pleased them, it was the success they were achieving in solving the problem, in mastering the skill, and that there exists a fundamental human urge to make sense of the world and bring it under intentional control. 36. According to the author, babies learn to do things which . A) are direc tly related to pleasure B) will meet their physical needs C) will bring them a feeling of success D) will satisfy their curiosity 37. Papousek noticed in his studies that a baby . A) would make learned responses when it saw the milk B) would carry out learned movements when it had enough to drink C) would continue the simple movements without being given milk D) would turn its head to right or left when it had enough to drink 38. In Papousek's experiment babies make learned movements of the head in o rder to . A) have the lights turned on B) be rewarded with milk C) please their parents D) be praised 39. The babies would "smile and bubble" at the lights because . A) the lights were directly related to some basic "drives" B) the sight of the lights was interesting C) they need not turn back to watch the lights D) they succeeded in "switching on" the lights 40. According to Papousek, the pleasure babies get in achieving something i s a reflection of . A) a basic human desire to understand and control the world B) the satisfaction of certain physiological needs C) their strong desire to solve complex problems D) a fundamental human urge to display their learned skillsPart III Vocabulary (20 minutes) Directions: There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each senten ce there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer S heet with a single line through the center. 41. It's the in this country to go out and pick flower on the first day of spring. A) case B) custom C) habit D) precedent 42. He didn't take the flat because he couldn't afford the . A) hire B) fare C) rent D) salary 43. I've made an for you to see the dentist at 5 o'clock tomorrow. A) appointment B) interview C) opportunity D) assignation 44. The house was poorly built; for , the roof leaked. A) short B) certain C) one thing D) sure 45. the weather is concerned, I do not think it matters. A) So long as B) So far as C) As long as D) So far 46. The continuous rain set the harvesting of wheat by two weeks. A) off B) back C) down D) about 47. The helicopter hovered the trees. A) in B) over C) down D) up 48.The mother made a shirt for the boy out of the of the cloth. A) odd and end B) odd and ends C) odds and end D) odds and ends 49. Let's get this old barn. It's of no use to us. A) over B) ready C) rid of D) used to 50. George's ability to learn from observations and experience greatly to h is success in public life. A) owed B) contributed C) attached D) related 51. I asked him where my sister was, and he the store across the street. A) nodded B) indicated C) figured D) guessed 52. They are staying with us the time being until they find a place of thei r own. A) during B) for C) since D) in 53. 100 competitors had the race. A) put their names for B) entered for C) put themselves for D) taken part 54. He me by two games to one. A) beat B) conquered C) gained D) won 55. They have put the bird in a cage to it from flying away. A) avoid B) prevent C) forbid D) control 56. In recent years, new buildings have up like mushrooms in the city. A) jumped B) sprung C) leapt D) put 57. I from among the crowd an old friend of mine whom I hadn't seen for ten years. A) figured out B) picked out C) realized D) picked over 58. I thought he'd never anything, but it's turned out that I was wrong. A) arrive B) amount to C) reach for D) add to 59. He managed to pay off his debts. A) anyhow or other B) anyhow or another C) somehow or other D) somehow or another 60. You'd better not Mr. Ganz. He may get angry. A) play a joke on B) play out C) play into the hands of D) play at 61. We existed on nothing but the necessities. A) empty B) bare C) hollow D) undressed 62. The seasons change, independent anyone's wishes. A) on B) to C) with D) of 63. The mail was for two days because of the snowstorm. A) misled B) lost C) delayed D) damaged 64. He has been absent class for quite some time. A) in B) for C) with D) from 65. I owe a great deal my parents and teachers. A) to B) for C) toward D) of 66. We must manage to do our work better with people. A) less money and few B) less money and fewer C) little money and less D) few money and less 67. Mr. Black is to our English evening. A) more pleased than to come B) more pleased to come than C) more than pleased to come D) more pleasing than to come 68. You that car with the brakes out of order. You might have had a serious accident. A) ought to drive B) oughtn't do drive C) ought to have driven D) oughtn't to have driven 69. If it for their support, we would be in a very difficult position. A) is not B) weren't C) was not D) be not 70. If only we as we were told! This would never have happened. A) would do B) had done C) do D) did Part IV Cloze (15 minutes) Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank th ere are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should choose the ONE that b est fits into the passage. Everyone ___71___ of the President of the US ___72___ the most powerful man in ___73___. But when the representatives of the 13 former British colonies ___ 74___ to draw up the constitution of the new country ___75___ 1788, ___76___ of them were not sure whether they ___77___ to have a President at all. There were even ___78___ who ___79___ a king, ___80___ their successful war against the Br itish king, George III. The decision was in doubt ___81___ the last moment. One group wanted ___82___ for life, while ___83___ suggested that ___84___ not be a President, because a Committee would govern the country better; a third group _ __85___ a President ___86___ term of office would last seven years but who coul d not stand for reelection, because they were afraid he would spend his time __ _87___ votes at the next election. In the end they chose George Washington as P resident for four years and let him ___88___ for reelection because they truste d him. But they were ___89___ to make rules in case a future President ___90___ badly and these rules were used to get rid of President Nixon two hundreds year s later. 71. A) use to think B) think C) thinks D) uses to think 72. A) to be B) being C) like D) as 73. A) western world B) the western world C) accident D) the accident 74. A) found B) met C) encountered D) put together 75. A) at B) by C) on D) in 76. A) a number B) a great deal C) a large amount D) the most 77. A) should B) would C) needed D) must 78. A) few B) a few C) little D) a little 79. A) had preferred B) would have preferred C) should have preferred D) were preferring 80. A) although B) however C) nevertheless D) in spite of 81. A) until B) as far as C) so far as D) by 82. A) that the President was elected B) that the President would be electe d C) to elect the PresidentD) to be elected the President 83. A) another B) other C) the other D) some other 84. A) it should B) it would C) there should D) there would 85. A) would have liked B) would rather C) would like D) would be liking 86. A) that's B) whose C) which D) of which 87. A) looking for B) to look for C) to look at D) looking at 88. A) stand B) to stand C) be standing D) that he stood 89. A) so careful B) too careful C) careful enough D) enough careful 90. A) would carry B) carried C) would behave D) behaved Part V Writing (30 minutes) Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a compos ition on the topic "The Expenses of an Average Worker". You should study the fo llowing table carefully and base your composition on the outlines given below. You should write at least 100 words. 1. The changes in the worker's expenses from 1990 to 2000. 2. The possible reasons for the changes. 3. My prediction. The Expenses of an Average Worker2015年6月大学英语四级考试模拟试卷参考答案(第一套） 21-25. DBACC 26-30. DBABD 31. CDAAA 36-40. CCADA 41-45. BCACB 46-50. BBDCB 51-55. BBBAB 56-60. BBBCA 61-65. BDCDA 66-70. BCDBB 71-75. CDBBD 76-80. ACBBD 81-85. ACACC 86-90. BAACC。
英语专业四级考试模拟测试及答案解析
本题解析：
「句意」 即使他的信明天到也无济于事了。
「难点」 在条件句中表示现在将来的时间，需要用一般现在时，主句中使用将来时。
body still responds— sometimes with extreme tension, as to a strange sound in the night.
The annoyance we feel when faced with noise is the most common outward symptom of the stress building
A.拔除 B.开髓引流 C.抗炎止痛 D.安抚治疗 E.间接盖髓充填 ABCDE 正确答案： B
本题解析： 暂无解析
12. 一女性患者， 50 岁.有风湿性关节炎史，现心悸不安，胸闷不舒，心痛时作，舌质紫暗， 脉涩，其治疗应选用
A.朱砂安神丸 B.桃红四物汤 C.通窍活血汤 D.桃仁红花煎
E.酸枣仁汤 ABCDE 正确答案： D
A.which is B.which it is C.it is D.where it is ABCD 正确答案： A
本题解析：
「句意」 我家的后花园有一片草坪，夏天坐在上面会令你心旷神怡。
「难点」 which 引出非限制性定语从句，在句中作主语，且和 sit on 构成动宾关系。类似 的句子有：This room is comfortable to live in 这句中 live in 和 this room 构成动宾关系。
大学四级模拟1及答案解析
全真预测试题十Part ⅠWritingDirections:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled On College Students' Renting Houses Outside Campus. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below:1. 眼下大学生在外租房居住的现象十分普遍2. 对比分析在外租房居住和住在学校宿舍的利弊3. 我的看法Part ⅡReading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning)Directions:In this part, you will have 15 minutes to go over the passage quickly and answer the questions on Answer Sheet 1. For questions 1-7, choose the best answer from the four choices marked A) , B) , C) and D). For questions 8-10, complete the sentences with the information given in the passage.A Delicate BalanceIn 1965 the American statesman Adlai E Stevenson said, "We all travel together, passengers on a little spaceship, dependent on its vulnerable supplies of air and soil. We manage to survive by the care, work, and love we give our fragile craft." Our planet is indeed fragile. Every living thing on this planet is part of a complicated web of life, for no organism lives entirely on its own. Every organism is affected by all that surrounds it whether living or nonliving. And in turn each organism has some effect on its surroundings.Even the most elementary understanding of ecology requires knowledge of this cause/effect relationship all organisms have on each other. Every thing we do to our environment will in one way or another affect the quality of life we experience on this tiny spaceship. If we want the quality of life to be high, we must be more aware that nature is a finely balanced mechanism and that it will not tolerate the abuse we have been giving it. Consider the following examples of human ignorance concerning the delicate balance of nature.Aswan and Other Fables"Once there was a country that desperately needed food and energy for its growing population. It happened that one of the most magnificent rivers in the world flowed through this country. Each year the river deposited tons of mineral-rich silt on its fertile flood plain before it reached the sea. "Why not dam the river," said the country's leaders, "and use the water to irrigate more land, control the annual spring flooding of the river, and provide hydroelectric power all at the same time?" The result of this modern-day fairy tale is known as the billion- dollar Aswan High Dam of Egypt, and not all Egyptians are living happily ever after."For one thing, as water backed up behind the dam, almost 100,000 Egyptians had to choose between giving up their family homes and being submerged along with ancient and priceless temples that were part of Egypt's cultural heritage. But there have been far more devastating results. Now that the Nile River floodplain is deprived of its annual enrichment with silt, artificial fertilizer has to be trucked in at a cost of 100 million dollars a year —a cost carried by the subsistence farmers who make, on the average, less than a hundred dollars a year each. Furthermore, now there is nothing to wash away the previous year's silt buildup in the soil. And with silt deposits no longer compensating for erosion, the fertile river delta is shrinking — and an alarming part of what remains has completely dried up. Restoring the delta with pumps, drains, and wells may cost more than the dam itself.""Ironically, evaporation as well as bottom seepage from the new lake filling in behind the dam is so great that the lake basin may never fill up to predicted levels. So nobody can live around the lake because nobody knows for sure where the shoreline will be. More seriously, there is less water to go around than there was before. And even though some 700,000 new acres (about 1.6 million hectares) have been opened up for agriculture, the population outgrew the potential food increase even before the dam was finished. At the same time, with the nutrient-rich flow of the Nile turned off, another major food source-the sardines, shrimp, and mackerel that flourished in the enriched waters off the delta —has declined catastrophically. Worse yet, the lake and the irrigation networks have so accelerated the spread of blood flukes that half the Egyptian populace are now carriers of schistosomiasis (血吸虫病). In irrigated areas, where eight out of ten humans live, women can expect to live only to age twenty-seven, men to age twenty-five."The Hawaiian GooseAnother clear example of human ignorance of nature's delicate balance is seen in the near extinction of the Hawaiian Goose or Nene. It was estimated in the late eighteenth century that the population of Hawaii's unique variety of goose stood at about 25,000. In a matter of fifty years the population had dropped to approximately thirty birds. There were undoubtedly multiple causes for the decline in the Nene population, and virtually all of them resulted, either directly or indirectly, from humans.The most disastrous activities of humans included hunting with firearms, ranching activities, and the building of beach resorts. There is little doubt that the Nene's near extinction was hastened after shotguns were brought to Hawaii. It seems reasonable to assume that many more Nenes were killed when guns became common. In a similar fashion, as people moved further inland on the islands they began to open more and more land for the development of ranches and beach resorts. These developments forced the geese out of their natural nesting and breeding ranges. As these ranches and resorts became more plentiful, the Nene population accordingly decreased.The most harmful indirect effect of humans' activities was the introduction of animals such as cattle, goats, mongooses, and game birds. When cattle were first brought to the islands, King Kamehameha proclaimed a ten-year protection of the animals. They were allowed to roam the islands unrestrained. They multiplied rapidly, and as they did they moved further and further into the virgin forests, destroying many of the plants that provided food and shelter for the Nene. The goats that were introduced to the islands were even more destructive to the Nene' natural habitat. Because the goats were more agile, not only could they reach the plants at the lower elevations, but they also moved into the high-lands. In 1882, the mongoose was introduced to Hawaii in hopes that it would control the rats that were doing great damage in the sugar cane fields. The mongoose neither solved the rat problem nor remained in the sugar cane fields. As it moved out of the cane fields, it did what it does naturally: it became a predator of ground-nesting birds-including the Nene. The game birds introduced to Hawaii (quail, turkey, and guinea hen) all encroached on the Nene's already severely limited natural range. With the limited land space that an island has, the Nene had no escape route and no time to build defenses against these rapidly arriving unnatural opponents.By the 1940s, the Nene population had dwindled to a number so low that almost nothing could be done to save this unique, tame, land-living goose. It had become a classic example of our unconscious destruction of nature.Mosquito PlagueStill another famous incident drives home the intricate relationships within our ecosystem. Some years ago, large quantities of DDT were used by the World Health Organization in a program of mosquito control in Borneo. Soon the local people, spared a mosquito plague, began to suffer a plague of caterpillars, which devoured the thatched roofs of their houses, causing them to fall in. The habits of the caterpillars limited their exposure to DDT, but predatory wasps that had formerly controlled the caterpillars were devastated.Further spraying was done indoors to get rid of houseflies. The local gecko lizards, which previously had controlled the flies, continued to gobble their corpses — now full of DDT. As a result, the geckos were poisoned, and the dying geckos were caught and eaten by house cats. The cats received doses of DDT, which had been concentrated as it passed from fly to gecko to cat, and the cats died. This led to another plague, now of rats. They not only devoured the people's food but also threatened them with yet another plague — this time the genuine article, bubonic plague. The government of Borneo became so concerned that cats were parachuted into the area in an attempt to restore the balance.These are only three of many examples of our misunderstanding and mistreatment of the environment. Every thing we do to the environment will in one way or another affect other living things around us. Every time a factory dumps chemicals, a power plant burns coal, a corporation builds a new resort, or hunters overkill a species of animal, a chain reaction is started that may have harmful, long-range consequences. The more we try to understand, control, and compensate for those consequences before they are set in motion, the more harmoniously we will be able to live on this delicately balanced "tiny spaceship".1. Everything we do to our environment will ______.A) improve the complicated web of lifeB) break the finely balanced mechanism of lifeC) affect the quality of lifeD) destroy the cause/effect relationship of life2. The leaders of Egypt decided to dam the Nile for the following purposes except ______.A) using the water to irrigate more landB) controlling the flooding of the river in springC) shipping in artificial fertilizerD) providing hydroelectric power3. After the Aswan High Dam was built, ______.A) almost 100, 000 Egyptians were submerged along with ancient templesB) each year tons of mineral-rich silt were deposited on the Nile River floodplainC) artificial fertilizer has to be trucked inD) the Egyptians started restoring the delta with pumps, drains and wells4. Nobody can live around the new lake because ______.A) bottom seepage from the new lake is greatB) one major food source has declinedC) nobody knows for sure where the shoreline will beD) there is the spread of blood flukes in the area5. In a matter of fifty years the population of the Nene ______.A) increased from thirty to 2500 B) increased from thirty to 25,000C) dropped from 2500 to thirty D) dropped from 25,000 to thirty6. The mongoose was introduced to Hawaii in the hope that ______.A) it would protect the Nene B) it would control the ratsC) it would multiply rapidly D) it would kill game birds7. We may infer that ______.A) DDT cannot kill the caterpillarsB) the wasps cause the mosquito plagueC) with the help of DDT, the local people's living condition was improvedD) DDT was unable to reach the caterpillars that had the habit of hiding in the thatched roofs8. Every living thing on this planet is part of ______, for no organism lives entirely on its own.9. ______ with pumps, drains, and wells may cost more than the dam itself.10. Some years ago, large quantities of ______ were used by the World Health Organization in a program of mosquito control in Borneo.Part ⅢListening ComprehensionSection ADirections:In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.11. A) 5:15 B) 5:10 C) 4:30D) 5:0012. A) At a publishing house. B) At a bookstore.C) In a reading room. D) In Prof. Jordan's office.13. A) Father and his daughter. B) Doctor and patient.C) Wife and husband. D) Student and teacher.14. A) Put off the appointment with the professor.B) Help move things to Mr. Johnson's.C) Help the woman move items.D) Go to find Mr. Johnson.15. A) The woman be more careful. B) The woman find a spare key.C) They come downstairs. D) They try to think of a solution.16. A) Attend a conference. B) Meet his lawyer.C) Give a speech. D) Make a business trip.17. A) The woman is filming a lake.B) The woman is running towards a lake.C) The woman can't take a photo of the man.D) The woman is watching an exciting film with the man.18. A) The man is late for the rip because he is busy.B) The woman is glad to meet Mr. Brown in person.C) The man is meeting the woman on behalf of Mr. Brown.D) The woman feels sorry that Mr. Brown is unable to come.Questions 19 to 22 are based on the conversation you have just heard.19. A) He saw the office on his way home from work.B) A friend referred him to Dr. Carter's office.C) He found Dr. Carter's number in the phone book.D) He found Dr. Carter's number on the Internet.20. A) He has to pick up his took kits.B) He has to take a bus home.C) He has to open his store in the morning.D) He has to pick up his kids.21. A) The man's telephone number is 647-0547.B) The man's telephone number is 643-0547.C) The man was scheduled to meet the doctor at 8:15 A.M. Thursday.D) The man was scheduled to meet the doctor at 8: 00 A. M Thursday.22. A) He hurt his knee when a tall ladder fell on him.B) He injured his ankle when he fell from a ladder.C) He sprained his hand when he fell off the roof of his house.D) His foot has a paint can on because he likes painting the house.Questions 23 to 25 are based on the conversation you have just heard.23. A) His point of view was improper and could be easily attacked.B) He provided too many personal experiences.C) He provided too many analogies.D) He didn't support his arguments enough.24. A) He should base his paper on a lot of research.B) He should include less arguments in his paper.C) He should use his experiences and analogies to support his arguments.D) He should write a longer paper.25. A) On February 17. B) On February 7.C) On January 17. D) On January 7.Section BDirections:In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A ) , B), C) and D ). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.Passage OneQuestions 26 to 28 are based on the passage you have just heard.26. A) Business corporation. B) The universe as a hole.C) A society of legal professionals. D) An association of teachers and scholars.27. A) Its largest expansion took place during that period.B) Its role in society went through a dramatic change.C) Small universities combined to form bigger ones.D) Provincial colleges were taken over by larger universities.28. A) Private donations. B) Government funding.C) Grants from corporations. D) Fees paid by students.Passage T woQuestions 29 to 31 are based on the passage you have just heard.29. A) Because Japanese preschools cost less than those in America.B) Because Japanese children have high academic achievement.C) Because Japanese preschools pay much attention to the overall development of children.D) Because there are only a few preschools in America.30. A) Preparing children academically. B) Developing children's artistic interest.C) Tapping children's potential. D) Shaping children's character.31. A) They can be instructed by better teachers there.B) They can accumulate more group experience there.C) They can be individually oriented when they grow up.D) They can have better chances of getting a first-rate education.Passage ThreeQuestions 32 to 35 are based on the passage you have just heard.32. A) Wide coverage of events. B) Quick speed of production.C) Immediacy of reporting. D) Focus on local events.33. A) Because people scan for the news they are interested in.B) Because different people prefer different newspapers.C) Because people are rarely interested in the same kind of news.D) Because people have different views about what makes a good newspaper.34. A) Because it tries to serve different readers.B) Because it has to cover things that happen in a certain locality.C) Because readers are difficult to please.D) Because readers like to: read different newspapers.35. A) Newspaper readers apply reading technique skillfully.B) Newspaper readers jump from one newspaper to another.C) Newspaper readers appreciate the variety of a newspaper.D) Newspaper readers usually read a newspaper selectively.Section CDirections:In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks numbered from 36 to 43 with the exact words you have just heard. For blanks numbered from 44 to 46 you are required to fill in the missing information. For these blanks, you can either use the exact words you have just heard or write down the main points in your own words. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written.The name "United Nations", coined by United States President Franklin D. Roosevelt, was (36) used in the "Declaration by United Nations" of 1 January 1942, during the Second World War, when (37) of 26 nations pledged their governments to continue fighting together against the Axis Powers.The (38) of the United Nations was the League of Nations, ,an (39) conceived in similar circumstances during the First World War, and established in 1919 under the Treaty of Versailles "to (40) international cooperation and to achieve peace and security".The International Labor Organization was also (41) under the Treaty of Versailles as anaffiliated (42) of the League. The League of Nations (43) its activities after failing to prevent the Second World War.(44) . Those delegates deliberated on the basis of proposals worked out by the representatives of China, the Soviet Union, the United Kingdom and the United States at Dumbarton Oaks, United States, in August to October 1944. (45) . Poland, which was not represented at the Conference, signed it later and became one of the original 51 member states~(46) , when the Charter had been ratified by China, France, the Soviet Union, the United Kingdom, the United States and a majority of other signatories.Part ⅣReading Comprehension (Reading in Depth)Section ADirections:In the section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.Questions 47 to 56 are based on the following passage.We always convince ourselves that life will be better after we get married, have a baby, than another. Then we are frustrated that the kids aren't old enough and we'll be more (47) when they are. After that we're frustrated that we have teenagers to deal with. We will (48) be happy when they are out of that stage.We always tell ourselves that our life will be (49) when our spouse gets his or her act together. When we get a nice car, and are able to go on a nice vocation when we (50) . The truth is that there's no better time than right now. If not now, when? Our life will always be filled with (51) .It's best to admit this to ourselves and decide to be happy anyway.One of my favorite (52) comes from Alfred Souza. He said: "for a long time it had seemed to me that life was about to begin-real life. But there was always some (53) in the way, something to be gotten through first, some unfinished business, time still to be served, a debt to be paid. Then life would begin. At last it dawned on me that these obstacles were my life." This (54) has helped me to see that there is no way to happiness. Happiness is the way. So (55) every moment that you have.And remember that time waits for no one. So stop waiting until you finish school, until you go back to school; until you get married, until you get divorced; until you have kids; until you retire; until you get a new car or home; until spring; until you are born again to decide that there is no better time than right now to be happy…Happiness is a journey, not a (56) . So, work like you don't need money, love like you've never been hurt, and dance like no one's watching.A) emphasis B) perspective C) quotes D) retireE) especially F) content G) unsatisfied H) treasureI) challenges J) die K) certainly L) obstacleM) bleak N) complete O) destinationSection BDirections: There are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished sentences. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D).You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2with a single line through the centre.Passage OneQuestions 57 to 61 are based on the following passage.There are people in Italy who can't stand soccer. Not all Canadians love hockey. A similar situation exists in America, where there are those individuals you may be one of them who yawn or even frown when somebody mentions baseball. Baseball to them means boring hours watching grown men in funny tight outfits standing around in a field staring away while very little of anything happens. They tell you it's a game better suited to the 19th century, slow, quiet, gentlemanly. These are the same people you may be one of them who love football because there's the sport that glorifies "the hit".By contrast, baseball seems abstract, cool, silent, still. On TV the game is fractured into a dozen perspectives, replays, close-ups. The geometry of the game, however, is essential to understanding it. Y ou will contemplate the game from one point as a painter does his subjects; you may, of course, project yourself into the game. It is in this projection that the game affords so much space and time for involvement. The TV won't do it for you.Take, for example, the third baseman. Y ou sit behind the third base dugout and you watch him watching home plate. His legs are apart, knees flexed. His arms hang loose. He does a lot of this. The skeptic still cannot think of any other sports so still, so passive. But watch what happens every time the pitcher throws; the third baseman goes up on his toes, flexes his arms or brings the glove to a point in front of him, takes a step right or left, backward or forward, perhaps he glances across the field to check his first baseman's position. Suppose the pitch is a ball. "Nothing happened," you say, "I could have had my eyes closed."The skeptic and the innocent must play the game. And this involvement in the stands is no more intellectual than listening to music is. Watch the third baseman. Smooth the dirt in front of you with one foot; smooth the pocket in your glove; watch the eyes of the batter, the speed of the bat, the sound of horsehide on wood. If football is a symphony of movement and theatre, baseball is chamber music, a spacious interlocking of notes, chorus and responses.57. The passage is mainly concerned with ______.A) the different tastes of people for sports B) the different characteristics of sportsC) the attraction of football D) the attraction of baseball58. Those who don't like baseball may complain that ______.A) it is only to the taste of the old B) it involves fewer players than footballC) it is not exciting enough D) it is pretentious and looks funny59. The author admits that ______.A) baseball is too peaceful for the youngB) baseball may seem boring when watched on TVC) football is more attracting than baseballD) baseball is more interesting than football60. By stating "I could have had my eyes closed" the author means (Line 7, Para. 3, last sentence) ______.A) the third baseman would rather sleep than play the gameB) the author could close his eyes without watching the game, because it was always the same.C) the third baseman is no good at baseball that he could finish the game with eyes closed allthe time and do his work wellD) the consequence was too bad he could not bear to see it61. We can safely conclude that the author ______.A) likes football B) hates football C) hates baseball D) likes baseballPassage T woQuestions 62 to 66 are based on the following passage.From Boston to Los Angeles, from New Y ork City to Chicago to Dallas, museums are either planning, building, or wrapping up wholesale expansion programs. These programs already have radically altered facades and floor plans or are expected to do so in the not-too- distant future.In New Y ork City alone, six major institutions have spread up and out into the air space and neighborhoods around them or are preparing to do so.The reasons for this confluence of activity are complex, but one factor is a consideration everywhere —space. With collections expanding, with the needs and functions of museums changing, empty space has become a very precious commodity.Probably nowhere in the country is this more true than at the Philadelphia Museum of Art, which has needed additional space for decades and which received its last significant facelift ten years ago. Because of the space crunch, the Art Museum has become increasingly cautious in considering acquisitions and donations of art, in some cases passing up opportunities to strengthen its collections.Deaccessing — or selling off — works of art has taken on new importance because of the museum's space problems. And increasingly, curators have been forced to juggle gallery space, rotating one masterpiece into public view while another is sent to storage.Despite the clear need for additional gallery and storage space, however, "the museum has no plan, no plan to break out of its envelope in the next fifteen years," according to Philadelphia Museum of Art's president.62. This passage is mainly about the need for additional space in which of the following?A) A neighborhood museum. B) The Philadelphia Museum of Art.C) Museums in the United States. D) An aerospace museum.63. Which of the following is NOT cited in the passage as a reason why most museums need more space?A) Changing needs. B) More curators.C) Changing functions. D) Enlarged collections.64. It can be inferred from the passage that the Philadelphia Museum of Art only shows ______.A) its largest paintings B) a portion of its paintingsC) paintings by American artists D) paintings it wants to sell65. What has the Philadelphia Museum of Art been obliged to do because of insufficient space?A) Hire fifteen curators to plan gallery displays.B) Strengthen its collection through donations.C) Be cautious in allowing the public to view its artwork.D) Be selective in accepting additional artwork.66. The word "confluence" (Line 1, Para. 3) has the meaning of ______.A) influence B) conclusion C) joining D) expansion。
大学英语四级模拟题01及答案
Part ⅠWriting (30 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic of Western Festival: Welcome or Reject? You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below:1. 西方的节日越来越深的影响着许多中国年青人的生活。
2. 有人认为西方的节日使很多中国的传统日益淡化。
3. 你的观点。
Western Festival: Welcome or Reject?Part II Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning) (15 minutes)Directions: In this part, you will have 15 minutes to go over the passage quickly and answer the questions on Answer Sheet 1.For questions 1-7, markY(for YES) if the statement agrees with the information given in the passage;N(for NO) if the statement contradicts the information given in the passage;NG(for NOT GIVEN) if the information is not given in the passage.For questions 8-10, complete the sentences with the information given in the passage. Our dreams combine verbal, visual and emotional stimuli into a sometimes broken, nonsensical but often entertainingstory line. We can sometimes even solve problems in our sleep. Or can we? Many experts disagree on exactly what the purpose of our dreams might be. Are they strictly random brain impulses, or are our brains actually working through issues from our daily life while we sleep -- as a sortof coping mechanism? Should we even bother to interpret our dreams? Many say yes, that we have a great deal to learn from our dreams.Why do we Dream?For centuries, we've tried to figure out just why our brains play these nightly shows for us. Early civilizations thought dream worlds were real, physical worlds that they could enter only from their dream state. Researchers continue to toss around many theories about dreaming. Those theories essentially fall into two categories:● The idea that dreams a re only physiological stimulations● The idea that dreams are psychologically necessaryPhysiological theories are based on the idea that we dream in order to exercise various neural connections that some researchers believe affect certain types of learning. Psychological theories are based onthe idea that dreaming allows us to sort through problems, events of the day or things that are requiring a lot of our attention. Some of these theorists think dreams might be prophetic. Many researchers andscientists also believe that perhaps it is a combination of the two theories.Dreaming and the BrainWhen we sleep, we go through five sleep stages. The first stage isa very light sleep from which it is easy to wake up. The second stage moves into a slightly deeper sleep, and stages three and four represent our deepest sleep. Our brain activity throughout these stages is gradually slowing down so that by deep sleep, we experience nothing but delta brain waves -- the slowest brain waves. About 90 minutes after we go to sleep and after the fourth sleep stage, we begin REM sleep.Rapid eye movement (REM) was discovered in 1953 by University of Chicago researchers Eugene Aserinsky, a graduate student in physiology, and Nathaniel Kleitman, Ph.D., chair of physiology. REM sleep isprimarily characterized by movements of the eyes and is the fifth stage of sleep.How to Improve Your Dream RecallIt is said that five minutes after the end of a dream, we have forgotten 50 percent of the dream's content. Ten minutes later, we've forgotten 90 percent of its content. Why is that? We don't forget our daily actions that quickly. The fact that they are so hard to remember makes their importance seem less.There are many resources both on the Web and in print that willgive you tips on how to improve your recall of dreams. Those who believe we have a lot to learn about ourselves from our dreams are big proponents of dream journals. Here are some steps you can take to increase your dream recall:● When you go to bed, t ell yourself you will remember your dreams.● Set your alarm to go off every hour and half so you'll wake up around the times that you leave REM sleep -- when you're most likely to remember your dreams. (Or, drink a lot of water before you go to bed to ensure you have to wake up at least once in the middle of the night!)● Keep a pad and pencil next to your bed.● Try to wake up slowly to remain within the "mood" of your last dream. Common Dream Themes and Their Interpretations● Being naked in publ icMost of us have had the dream at some point that we're at school, work or some social event, and we suddenly realize we forgot to put on clothes! Experts say this means: ◆ We're trying to hide something (and without clothes we have a hard time doing that).◆ We're not prepared for something, like a presentation or test (and now everyone is going to know -- we're exposed!).If we're naked but no one notices, then the interpretation is that whatever we're afraid of is unfounded. If we don't care that we're naked, the interpretation is that we're comfortable with who we are.● FallingYou're falling, falling, falling... and then you wake up. This is a very common dream and is said to symbolize insecurities and anxiety. Something in your life is essentially out of control and there isnothing you can do to stop it. Another interpretation is that you have a sense of failure about something. Maybe you're not doing well in schoolor at work and are afraid you're going to be fired or expelled. Again, you feel that you can't control the situation.● Being chasedThe ever-popular chase dream can be extremely frightening. What it usually symbolizes is that you're running away from your problems. What that problem is depends on who is chasing you. It may be a problem at work, or it may be something about yourself that you know is destructive. For example, you may be drinking too much, and your dream may be telling you that your drinking is becoming a real problem.● Taking an exam (or forgetting that you have one)This is another very common dream. You suddenly realize you are supposed to be taking an exam at that very moment. You might be running through the hallways and can't find the classroom. This type of dreamcan have several variations that have similar meanings. (Maybe your pen won't write, so you can't finish writing your answers.) What experts say this may mean is that you're being scrutinized about something or feel you're being tested -- maybe you're facing a challenge you don't think you're up to. You don't feel prepared or able to hold up to the scrutiny. It may also mean there is something you've neglected that you know needs your attention.● FlyingMany flying dreams are the result of lucid dreaming (清醒梦). Notall flying dreams are, however. Typically, dreaming that you are flying means you are on top of things. You are in control of the things thatmatter to you. Or, maybe you've just gained a new perspective on things. It may also mean you are strong willed and feel like no one and nothing can defeat you. If you are having problems maintaining your flight, someone or something may be standing in the way of you having control. If you are afraid while flying, you may have challenges that you don't feel up to.● Running, but going now hereThis theme can also be part of the chasing dream. You're trying to run, but either your legs won't move or you simply aren't going anywhere -- as if you were on a treadmill (踏车). According to some, this dream means you have too much on your plate. You're trying to do too many things at once and can't catch up or ever get ahead.1. This passage mainly discusses different theories about why we have dreams at night.2. Early theories held that dreams were reflection of people’s real, physical worlds.3. According to physiological theories, dreaming allows us to sort through problems or events of the day that require our attention.4. REM occurs at the third and fourth stage during which we experience the deepest sleep.5. The reason why dreams do not seem important is that they are very difficult to remember.6. Trying to get recorded what you said or did in your dream can help increase your dream recall.7. If a person dreams he is naked but is not noticed by others, it means what he is afraid of is groundless.1.[Y][N][NG]2.[Y][N][NG]3.[Y][N][NG]4.[Y][N][NG]5.[Y][N][NG]6.[Y][N][NG]7.[Y][N][NG]8. You re falling, falling, falling in your dream, which is said to symbolize .9. Being chased in a dream usually means that you’re escaping from your .10. One of the interpretations for flying dreams is that you are and nothing can defeat you.Part Ⅳ Reading Comprehension(Reading in Depth) (25 minutes)Section ADirections: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank followingthe passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.Questions 47 to 56 are based on the following passage.A department store’s inputs include the l and upon which the building is located, the labor of the employees, (47) ______ in the form of building, equipment and merchandise, and the management skills of the store managers. On a farm, the operation system is the transformation that occurs when a fa rmer’s (48) ______ (land, equipment, labor, etc.) are converted into such outputs as corn, wheat or milk. The exact form of the conversion process (49) ______ from industry to industry, but it is an (50) ______phenomenon that exists in every industry. Economists refer to this (51) ______ of resources into goods and services as the production function. For all operation systems, the general goal is to create some kind of value-added outputs that are worth more to consumers than just the sum of the inputs. To the consumers, the resulting products (52) ______ utility due to the form, the time, or the place of their availability from the conversion process.However, the process is subject to random changes. Unplanned or uncontrollable influences may cause the actual output to differ from planned output. Random fluctuations can arise from external disruption(fire, floods or lightning, for example) or from (53) ______ problems inherent in the conversion process. Inherent variability of equipment, material imperfections, and human errors all affect output quality (54)______. In fact, random variations are the rule rather than the exception in production processes; therefore, (55) _____ variation becomes a major management task.The function of the feedback is to provide (56) ______ linkages. Without some feedback of information, management personnel cannot control operations because they don' t know the results of their directions.A) offerB) capitalC) mediumD)difficultE) variesF) differentlyG) proposalH) transformation I) beautifullyJ) economicK) reducingL) internalM) inputsN) affordO) informationSection BDirections: There are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.Passage OneQuestions 57 to 61 are based on the following passage.Most of the people who appear most often and most gloriously in the history books are great conquerors and generals and soldiers, whereas the people who really helped civilization forward are often never mentioned at all. We do not know who first set a broken leg, or launched a seaworthy boat, or calculated the length of the year, or manured(施肥)a field; but we know all about the killers and destroyers. People think a great deal of them, so much so that on all the highest pillarsin the great cities of the world you will find the figure of a conqueror or a general or a soldier. And I think most people believe that the greatest countries are those that have beaten in battle the greatestnumber of other countries and ruled over them as conquerors. It is just possible they are, but they are not the most civilized.Animals fight; so do savages (野蛮人); hence to be good at fighting is to be good in the way in which an animal or a savage is good, but it is not to be civilized. Even being good at getting other people to fight for you and telling them how to do it most efficiently --- this, after all, is what conquerors and generals have done --- is not being civilized. People fight to settle quarrels. Fighting means killing, and civilized peoples ought to be able to find some way of settling their disputes other than by seeing which side can kill off the greater number of the other side, and then saying that that side which has killed most has won. And it not only has won, but, because it has won, has been in the right. For that is what going to war means; it means saying that might is right.That is what the story of mankind has on the whole been like. Even our own age has fought the two greatest wars in history, in which millions of people were killed or disabled. And while today it is true that people do not fight and kill each other in the streets --- while, that is to say, we have got to the stage of keeping the rules and behaving properly to each other in daily life --- nations and countries have not learnt to do this yet, and still behave like savages.57. In the opening sentence the author indicates that ________.A) most history books were written by conquerors, generals and soldiers.B) those who truly helped civilization forward is rarely mentioned in history books.C) history books focus more on conquerors than on those who helped civilization forward.D) conquerors, generals and soldiers should not be mentioned in history books.58. In the author’s opinion, the countries that rul ed over a large number of other countries are ________.A) certainly both the greatest and the most civilizedB) neither the most influential nor the most civilized.C) possibly the most civilized but not the most powerful.D) likely the greatest in some sense but not the most civilized.59. The meaning of “That is what going to war means; it means saying that might is right.”(Last sentence of Paragraph 2) is that________.A) those who fight believe that the winner is right and the loser wrong.B) only those who are powerful have the right to go to war.C) those who are right should fight against those who are wrong.D) in a war only those who are powerful will win.60. In the third paragraph, what the author wants to convey to us is that ________.A) World War I and World War II are different from previous wars.B) our age is not much better than those of the past.C) modern time is not so civilized compared with the past.D) we have fought fewer wars but suffered heavier casualties.61. This passage is most likely taken from an article entitled________.A) War and World PeaceB) Creators of CivilizationC) Civilization and HistoryD) Who Should Be RememberedPassage TwoQuestions 62 to 66 are based on the following passage.The motor vehicle has killed and disabled more people in its brief history than any bomb or weapon ever invented. Much of the blood on the street flows essentially from uncivil behavior of drivers who refuse to respect the legal and moral rights of others. So the massacre on the road may be regarded as a social problem.In fact, the enemies of society on wheels are rather harmlesspeople or ordinary people acting carelessly, you might say. But it is a principle both of law and common morality that carelessness is no excuse when one's actions could bring death or damage to others.A minority of the killers go even beyond carelessness to total negligence. Researchers have estimated that as many as 80 per cent ofall automobile accidents can be attributed to the psychologicalcondition of the driver. Emotional upsets can distort drivers' reactions, slow their judgment, and blind them to dangers that might otherwise be evident. The experts warn that it is vital for every driver to make a conscious effort to keep one's emotions under control.Yet the irresponsibility that accounts for much of the problem is not confined to drivers. Street walkers regularly violate traffic regulations; they are at fault in most vehicle walker accidents. And many cyclists even believe that they are not subject to the basic rules of the road.Significant legal advances have been made towards safer driving in the past few years. Safety standards for vehicle have been raised bothat the point of manufacture and through periodic road-worthiness inspections. In addition, speed limits have been lowered. Due to these measures, the accident rate has decreased. But the accident expertsstill worry because there has been little or no improvement in the way drivers behave. The only real and lasting solution, say the experts, is to convince people that driving is a skilled task requiring constantcare and concentration. Those who fail to do all these things pose a threat to those with whom they share the road.62. The word “massacre” in line 3 paragraph one means _____A) mass-killing. B) disaster. C) tragedy. D) accident.63. What is the author's main purpose in writing the passage?A) To show that the motor vehicle is a very dangerous invention.B) To promote understanding between careless drivers and street walkers.C) To discuss traffic problems and propose possible solutions.D) To warn drivers of the importance of safe driving.64. According to the passage, traffic accidents may be regarded asa social problem because _____.A) autos have become most destructive to mankindB) people usually pay little attention to law and moralityC) civilization brings much harm to peopleD) the lack of virtue is becoming more severe65. Why does the author mention the psychological condition of the driver in Paragraph Three?A) To give an example of the various reasons for road accidents.B) To show how important it is for drivers to be emotionally healthy.C) To show some of the inaccurate estimations by researchers.D) To illustrate the hidden tensions in the course of driving.66. Who are NOT mentioned as being responsible for the road accidents?A) Careless bicycle-riders.B) Mindless people walking in the street.C) Irresponsible drivers.D) Irresponsible manufactures of automobiles.Part V Cloze(15 minutes)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D) on the right side of the paper. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.Today the world's economy is going through two great changes, both bigger than an Asian financial crisis here or a European monetary union there.The first change is that a lot of industrial_67_is moving from the United States, Western Europe and Japan to _68 _countries in Latin America, South-East Asia and Eastern Europe. In 1950, the United States alone _69_ for more than half of the world's economy output. In 1990,its _70_ was down to a quarter. By 1990, 40% of IBM's employees werenon-Americans; Whirlpool, America's leading _71_ of domestic appliances, cut its American labor force _72_ 10%. Quite soon now, many big western companies will have more _73_ (and customers) in poor countries than in rich _74_ . The second great change is _75_, in the rich countries of the OECD, the balance of economic activity is _76_ from manufacturing to _77_. In the United States and Britain, the _78_ ofworkers in manufacturing has _79_ since 1900 from around 40% to barely half that_80_ in Germany and Japan, which rebuilt so many _81_ after 1945, manufacturing's share of jobs is now below 30%. The effect of the _82 is increased _83_ manufacturingmoves from rich countries to the developing ones, _84_ cheap labor _85_ them a sharp advantage in many of the _86_ tasks required by mass production.67. A. product B. production C. products D. productivity68. A. other B. small C. capitalistic D. developing69. A. accounted B. occupied C. played D. shared70. A. output B. development C. share D. economy71. A. state B. consumer C. representative D. supplier72. A. by B. at C. through D. in73. A. products B. market C. employees D. changes74. A. one B. ones C. times D. time75. A. what B. like C. that D. how76. A. ranging B. varying C. swinging D. getting77. A. producing B. products C. servicing D. services78. A. proportion B. number C. quantity D. group79. A. changed B. gone C. applied D. shrunk80. A. Furthermore B. Even C. Therefore D. Hence81. A. armies B. weapons C. factories D. countries82. A. question B. manufacturing C. shift D. rebuilding83. A. with B. as C. given D. if84. A. while B. whose C. who's D. which85. A. give B. is giving C. gives D. gave86. A. repetitive B. various C. creative D. enormousPart Ⅵ Translation (5 minutes)Directions: Complete the sentence on Answer Sheet 2 by translating into English the Chinese given in brackets.87. (任何国家无论在什么情况下都不可以) have the right to use nuclear weapons.88. It’s essential that (他把一切准备好) before the examination .89. The population of America is not large (与中国相比).90. The beggar accepted the one-dollar note (甚至连一声谢谢都没说).91. Life is full of risks (不论你是否喜欢).答案Part 1 作文:(略)Part 2 快速阅读1. N2. Y3. N4. N5. Y6. NG7. Y8. insecurities and anxiety 9. problems 10.strong willedPart 3 听力Section A(11-15) BBBBB (16-20) CDDCD (21-25)CCCBCSection B(26-30) CDBAB (31-35) DDBBCSection C36. topic 37. exaggerated 38. confusing 39. compete40. application 41. handling 42. widespread 43. calculation44. Another example of the same sort of process has been the use of computers by banks to provide up-to-date records of client’s accounts.45. The most successful example is perhaps the use of computers by airlines to control seat reservation an provide information about flights.46. One could take a series of photographs of the area, from which, the amount of rise and fall of the landscape can be analyzed within a few inches.Part 4 阅读(Reading in Depth)Section A(47-51)B) capital; M) inputs; E) varies; J) economic; H) transformation(52-56)A) offer ; L) internal ; F)differently ; k) reducing; O) information; Section B(57-61)BDABC (62-66)ACBBDPart 5 完型(67-76) BDACD ACBCB (77-86) DADBC CBBCAPart 6 翻译87. Under no circumstances should any nation88. get everything ready89. as compared with that of China90. without so much as saying thanks91. whether you like it or not。
TEM4模拟题1-2套听力答案
•
Shakespeare’s name has always been connected / with the Globe Theatre which was in London / on the south bank of the river Thames. / The Globe, a circular theatre, had no roof / and the stage was a rather elaborate structure / in the middle of the theatre. / Shakespeare acted in this theatre / and also helped to manage it. /
第二套
• • • • • • 1-5 CBABA 6-10 DDABA 11-15 CDDCB 16-20 ADBAD 21-25 AABDD 26-30 BCCDC
Model Test 2 Dictation
• William Shakespeare is best known for his plays, / but he and his period are also studied by scholars / who are interested in theatre architecture. / The design of theatres has changed a lot / since the Greeks first acted in open air theatres. / Every period in history / has had its different style of theatres. /
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Today, the Queen’s home is officially called Buckingham Palace,/ although many Londoners still call it Buck House./ When the queen is in residence, / a flag called the Royal Standard flies at the top of a pole./ The palace is guarded by sentries of the Guards Division./ The guards are changed in the morning in the forecourt behind the railings./ The ceremony is always very popular with tourists,/ who take many photographs, mainly because it is so colorful./ The new guard marches behind a band and arrives in the forecourt at about 11:30./ The ceremony usually lasts half an hour.
2021年大学英语四级模拟试题1答案与解析
级大学英语四级模仿考试试卷1参照答案及解析Part ⅠWriting①审题及布局。
此写作题是一篇提纲式作文。
在布局上，按照提纲规定展开写作即可。
第一段指出地震发生时间、地点和灾情；第二段讲述全国人民对四川捐助状况；第三段阐明自己作为学生能为灾区做些什么。
②语言。
作为一篇记叙文，语言表达要精确生动，句式要多样，词汇要丰富，这样可以增添文采。
第一段开门见山，指出地震发生时间和地点。
其中，hand in hand“手挽手”、face this disaster withcompassion and courage“用热情和勇气面对劫难”属于高分表达，为文章增色不少。
第二段直接阐明全国人民对灾区捐助状况。
What s more使用使文章层次分明，构造清晰。
makedonations“捐赠”、pour into“涌入”这些都是高分表达。
第三段阐述自己作为学生能为灾区做点什么。
Besides进一步阐明，支持不光涉及物质方面，还涉及精神方面。
As far as one isconcerned是表达自己观点时惯用句型；in urgent need of “急切需要”；be equipped with“具备”均为高分表达。
Part II Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning)1. A. 依照题干中核心词having a job interview 和feel定位到文章开头第三句：It’s the moment when you come face to face with a prospective employer and ，just when you need all the confidence you can muster，it seems to completely disappear.文章指出普通人在接受面试时会倍感紧张，因此本题选Ａ。
２. C. 依照题干中核心词before 和job interview定位到文章第一种小标题下首段。
TEM-4模拟考试听写、作文部分参考答案
Model Test 1DictationMaking a ComplaintComplaning about faulty goods or bad services is never easy. / But if something you have bought is faulty or of poor quality, / you have to ask for a favor to get it right. / Complaints should be made to a responsible person. / Go back to the shop where you bought the goods, / taking with you any receipt you may have. / In a small store the assistant may also be the owner so youcan complain directly. / In a chain store, ask the manager. / If you telephone, ask the name of the person who handles your enquiry; / otherwise you may never find out who dealt with the complaint later. / If you do not want to do it in person, write a letter. / Stick to the facts and keep a copy of what you write. / At this stage you should give any receipt numbers, / but you do not need to give receipts or other papers to prove you bought the article.CompositionAn Electronic Dictionary or a Traditional Paper One?Dictionaries play a very important role in language study. When it comes to whether to choose an electronic dictionary or a traditional paper one, different people will offer different opinions. Though electronic dictionaries are more popular now and often quicker and easier to use, traditonal paper dictionaries are the better tool for study, especially of a foreign language.Traditional dictionaries, by providing more detailed definitions and examples, have greater capacity of vocabulary and better serve for study purposes. Some famous publishing houses have issued a lot of authoritative dictionaries like Oxford and Webster. People can choose any paper format from many different publishers as a study tool while there are frequently many errors in electronic ones. In addition, electronic dictionaries do not necessarily provide enough detail to provide accurate information.Though paper dictionaries are generally much heavier than electronic ones, students can use them at any time and in any place because they do not rely on electricity. Though the size of the letters in some dictionaries is very small, it does not consume energy unless some count the energy a person uses to carry it around! Think of all the money people could save on batteries, too!When people travel, an electronic dictionary may be more convenient. However, if somebody wants to read a book in a foreign language, a traditional dictionary is the perfect tool. Paper dictionaries are not merely a tool to check the meaning of words, but also a book which can be used to increase your vocabulary. (252 words)Note-writingMarch 2, 2012 Dear Mr. Maxim,I take great pleasure in sending my most ardent and earnest congratulations on your promotion to professor at the university! You are absolutely worthy of this new professional title since your lectures are always academically interesting and easy to understand. My best wishes for you continued success!Yours,JohnModel Test 2DictationComputersA computer is a machine that is able to handle information very quickly. / Hundreds of problems can be solved in just a few seconds with it. / The information that is needed to solve a problem is translated into numbers by the computer. / The computer solves the problem, and then the answer is translated into words. / Special machines are used to put information and instructions into the computer. / The computer records the information and stores it. / A large amount of information can be stored in a very small space. / This information is stored in the computer’s memeory unit. / Computers are used in many different ways. / Business and banks use computers to keep financial records. / In many industries computers are used to control other machines that make products. / Governments, hospitals, schools, and communication companies work with computers. / Special computers have been developed for rockets, airplanes, ships, and cars. / Some people have small computer systems in their homes. / Because computers have so many uses, the computer industry has become one of the largest industries in the world.CompositionLiving on Campus or Living Outside School?Nowadays, choosing a right living place became an important issue for college students. Some of them prefer to live alone by renting a room near school, while others prefer to live with classmates on campus. As for me, I like to live with classmates in group domitory on campus.There are several vital reasons for my opinion. First, it is very convenient to ask classmates questions about courses and have various discussions with them. The main task of students is to achieve outstanding academic performance rather than anything else. Living on campus benefits not only me but also my classmates as we can help each other. Second, it can make me have better personal relations. It is not enough to communicate with classmates and friends just in classroom. Instead we need see and talk to each other frequently in spare time so as to maintain friendship. Third, it can save me much time. Living outside school will absolutely cost me more time to go to classes and get back. Put all the wasted time together, and that is really a considerable amount. With the saved time, I can study longer to improve my GPA (Grade Point Average平均绩点；平均分). Meanwhile, I can also participate in more association activities in order to make new friends and enrich my school life.In conclusion, living on campus is the best choice for college students. It helps them to perform better in study and establish better personal relations. Contrarily, living off campus would produce adverse impact and therefore should be avoided. (264 words)Note-writingJan. 2, 2012 Dear Bill,As the Spring Festival is drawing near, I am very gald to invite you to a dinner party with several other friends of ours. Would you like to come on time at 5: 00 pm today, to Room 6 ofHoliday Inn Hotel? I’m sure we will have a very good time and enjoy ourselves thoroughly.Yours,FredModel Test 3DictationLet Him Do It HimselfLet children learn to evaluate their own work. / A child learning to talk does not learn by being corrected all the time. / He notices a thousand times a day the difference between the language he uses and the language those around him use. / Bit by bit, he makes the necessary changes to make his language like the other people’s. / In the same way, when children learn to do all the other things, / for example, to walk, run, climb, ride a bicycle, they learn to do them without being told. / They compare their performance with those of more skilled people, and slowly make the needed changes. / But in school we never give a child a chance to find out his own mistakes for himself, let alone correct them. / We do it all for him as if we thought that he would never notice a mistake / unless it was pointed out to him, or correct it unless he was made to. / Soon he became dependent on the teacher. / Let him do it himself.CompositionThe Effects of Technology on LearningThe technological advances of the last few years have been amazing. Never before have students had such a wide variety of resources to help them with their studies. Those who can take advantage of these resources have the opportunity to learn about more subjects and to acquire more in-depth knowledge. In my opinion, students can indeed learn more quickly with the help of modern technology.The piece of technology most important as a learning tool must be the computer. Paired with the Internet, it allows students to research topics more quickly and thoroughly and to write up their findings more rapidly as well. Furthermore, advances in many fields are being made so fast these days that it is impossible for textbooks to keep up. Technology allows students to keep breast of the latest development. Also, it cannot be denied that many students enjoy using resources in their studies. Because of this, they are more likely to pursue subjects in greater depth.For all these reasons, I believe that technology can bring about great benefit to today’s students. Of course, it is still possible without the aid of such devices, but I believe that those students who are fortunate enough to have access to technological resources should take every advantage of them. (211 words)Note-writingMarch 2, 2012 Monitor,I have been asked by the dean of our department to inform you that the British and American History class tomorrow morning has to be put off until sometime next week because Mr. Huge is ill. Please notify the other students of your class and make sure that everybody knows it.Yours,AlbertModel Test 4DictationHow to Avoid ShynessMany people consider themselves shy. / In fact, 40 percent of people who took part in our survey said they were shy. / That’s two out of every five people. / And there are studies to indicate that the tendency toward shyness may be inherited. / But certain timid children don’t mean that they are bound to be shy forever. / There is something parents, teacher, and the children themselve can do / to overcome this tendency and even to prevent it. / Our researchers found that if parents gently push their shy children to try new things, / they can help these children become less afraid and less inhibited. / Another way to help shy children is to train them in social skills. / For example, there are special training programs / where children are taught things like looking at other children / while talking to them, / talking about others’ interests, and even smiling. / These groups have been very successful / in giving shy children a place to feel safe and accepted, and building up their self-esteem.CompositionBeing an Only Child Is More AdvantageousMore and more people are concerned with the number of children in a family. From my point of view, being an only child offers more adavantages than disadvantages.In comparison with the life in a big family, the life of being an only child has four obvious advantages. Firstly, the child enjoys the privilege of being the centre of attention and can get all the love and care of the parents. Secondly, the parents are usually ablt to satisfy all the marerial needs of the child. Thirdly, the child is completely free from the possible conflicts often found in a big family. Lastly, because of lack of mutual help and because the parents cannot be with the child all the time, the child is likely to develop an independent character that will enable him or her to succeed more easily in society.Although the disadvantages of being an only child are also obvious, such as lack of playmates at home and the possible overindulgence in some cases, it seems to me that being an only child is more advantageous. (179 words)Note-writingApril 21 Dear Mr. Wang,Yesterday I caught a bad cold. Now I am running a fever and the doctor suggested that I take two days’ leave. I am afraind I can’t attend today’s and tomorrow’s classes. Therefore, I ask for two days’ sick leave, from April 21 to April 22. The doctor’s certificate for sick leave will be delivered to you later.Your kind permission will be greatly appreciated.Yours respectfully,Li PingModel Test 5DictationChanges in Famili Life in BritainThere are many reasons why family life in Britain has changed so much in the last 50 years./ The liberation of women in the early years of the 20th century / and the social and economic effects of World War II had a great impact on traditional family life. / Women became essential to industry and the professions. / During the war they had worked in factories and proved their worth, / then, with the death of millions of men, their services were indispensable to the nation. / More recently, great advances in scientific knowledge, and particularly in medicine, / have had enormous social consequences./ Children are better cared for and are healthier. / Infant death rate is low. / Above all, parents can now plan the size of their family / through more effective means of birth control if they wish. / Different attitudes to religion, authority and tradition / have also greatly contributed to the changes in family life.CompositionThe Best Way of Reducing StressStress is one of the biggest enemies for a modern person. Different people have different ways to beat stress, anf my remedies depend on the type of pressure I have. Ususally the most common stresses I encounter are related to work, friends and myself.The way I deal with work-related stress is to stop working for a while. If I find myself getting tired of the work, I would stop and talk to my colleagues for a while. And then I will get back to work again with enthusiasm. And when I encounter stress brought by my friends, I often talk about the problem with them openly and work out a solution together in an honest way. Through this way, I can mostly be understood by my friends and our relationship will probably turn out to be better than before. The last type of stress is actually caused by myself. If I feel exhausted and anxious about my future, I would adjust myself and tell myself that I can do my best. Sometimes, I would ask for advice from my friends. And often, their encouragement helps me re-establish confidence and support to go further.Conclusively, my ways of reducing stress are avoiding, talking and facing it. It’s with these methods that I maintain physical and spiritual health and guarantee good relationships with others. (223 words)Note-writingMarch 25, 2012 Dear Philip,I went to Xinhua Bookstore the other day and happened to find the book about ancient Indian culture that you have long wanted to have. The book store is in East Street, not far from the second crossing. The book is on the second row of No. 8 shelf. You won’t miss it!Yours,JohnModel Test 6DictationAs a young artist, Walt Disney often worked late in his studio. / One night he heard some mice in his wastebasket. / He captured them and kept them in a small cages on his desk. / One of these little creatures became his particular friend / and gave him the idea for the famous cartoon character Micky Mouse. / In 1928 Micky Mouse first appeared in a cartoon film. / When sound was starting to be used in movies, Disney immediately made his Micky Mouse talk on the movie screen / Spectators, old and young, were delighted. / Micky became a great success and has since won the hearts of millions. / Micky is a wonderful clean mouse in a cleaned-up world created by Walt Disney. / Movies about Micky Mouse have been popular with spectators / everywhere around the world ever since it was created. / In the following years, / so many characters have brought great amusement / and laughter to children and adults as well. / Walt founded his Disney Empire on his popuar cartoon characters.CompositionThe Popularity of Western HolidaysIt seems that some Western holidays are getting more and more popular in China. For example, weeks before Christmas, countless shops, restaurants and hotels have got ready with Christmas decorations. However, certain traditional Chinese festivals are being neglected.In fact, the Western festivals are celebrated in China quite differently from in the West. For example, Christmas in the Western world is mainly a spiritual festival. Then why have the Western holidays taken root in China? The chief reason is that businessmen know that they can make money by producing holidays or encouraging extra dining and celebrating.I think the popularity of Western holidays does indicate the success of the economic reform. Certainly economic development has brought extra money to many people in China, but we should not waste our money on useless things. We should not be led by those businessmen, rather, we should take the opportunity to relax and enjoy ourselves. Remember, holiday means happiness, not spending. (158 words)Note-writingMarch 25, 2012 Dear Jane,I am sorry to learn that you failed in the final exam. I know you must be feeling very unhappy. I’m writing to tell you that you should not worry too much about the result, for one’s performance in a certain exam cannot always show his aptitude and competence. What’s more, you still have another chance. You will be sure to pass the exam, so long as you work harder.Yours,AliceModel Test 7DictationArtificial IntelligenceArtificial intelligence is the area of computer science / focusing on creating machines that can engage in behavious / that human beings consider intelligent. / The ability to create machineshas intrigued humans since ancient times, / and today with the advent of the computer / and 50 years of research into Artificial Intelligence programming techniques, / the dream of smart machines is becoming a reality. / Researchers are creating systems which can mimic human thought, / understand speech, beat the best human chess-player, / and countless other feats never before possible. / With the growth of modern science, / the search for Artifical Intelligence has taken two major directions: / psychological and physiological research into the nature of human thought, and the technological develpoment / of increasingly sophisticated computing systems.CompositionAdvantages and Disadvantages of Studying AbroadSome people believe that attending a college or university in a foreign country has many disadvantages. They think this can help them learn more than they can from universities in their own country, especially when they go to a developed country where they can catch up with the pace of scientific and technical advance of the world from that country’s modern lab facilities. In addition, they can pick up the latest development of the living language there more quickly, develop their ability of coping with the routine matters such as finding a part-time job, renting a house and helping with the housework, and learn many new things to widen their views and broaden their minds.But some people don’t agree to it. They think that attending a college or university abroad also has many disadvantages which outweigh the advantages. They hold that students studying in a foreign country will have more difficulties in both life and study. The most serious problem is the language barriers. They have to spend much time learning a foreign language and even if they have learned the language, they still can’t understand thoroughly what the foreigners and teachers say just because of the unfamiliar culture background and social customs. So if they are not persons full of courage, flexibility, and determination, they are most likely to fail and learn nothing eventually. Besides, since costs and expenditure are much higher than those in their native country, most overseas students have to work for a living, and will find it impossible for them to pay all attention to studying. So it is of benefit to them if they study in their own country.The above two viewpoints, I should say, are all reasonable in some aspects. But I support the first kind of people. People should attend a college or university in a foreign country if they can. In this way they can learn not only the useful knowledge of science but also the culture and customs of other nations. Besides, they can learn some new ideas, bring in some fresh air in our way of thinking and promote the development of our country. (357 words)Note-writingMarch 25, 2012 Dear Schoolmates,I’ve decided to part with my bike, and sell it to someone in need before I leave our university. It is half new, dark and light. With curved bars, it is mainly for lady’s use. A s far as the price is concerned, I’ d like to sell it at 80 yuan. Whoever is interested in it can call me at my mobile phone 1360000000 and have a look at it before making a decision.Yours,Alice。
TEM-4模拟题及答案
TEM-4模拟题及答案1. ____ all our kindness to help her, Sara refused to listen.A. AtB. InC. ForD. On2. ____ before we depart the day after tomorrow, we should have a wonderful dinner party.A. Had they arrivedB. Would they arriveC. Were they arrivingD. Were they to arrive3. ____ conflict among city-states caused the eventual decline of Greek civilization.A. ContinuousB. ContinualC. ConstantD. Contrary4. ____ he's already heard the news.A. Chances areB. Chance isC. Opportunities areD. Opportunity is5.____ his knowledge and academic background, he is basically stupid.A. But forB. According toC. For allD. Thanks to6. ____ man can now create radioactive elements, there is nothing he can do to reduce their radioactivity.A. AsB. WhetherC. WhileD. Now that7. ____ of the burden of ice, the balloon climbed up and drifted to the South.A. To be freeB. To freeC. FreeingD. Freed8. ____ should any money be given to a small child.A. On no accountB. From all accountC. Of no accountD. By all account9.____ the advances of the science, the discomforts of old age will no doubt always be with us.A. As forB. DespiteC. ExceptD. Besides10. ____ the claim about German economic might, it is somewhat surprising how relatively small the German economy actually is.A. To giveB. GivenC. GivingD. Having given 11. ____ the sight of the police officers, the men ran off.A. InB. AtC. OnD. With12. ____ the wall, we decided that we should need three tins of paint.A. Making upB. Doing upC. Putting upD. Sizing up13. ____ the whole, early American city planning was excellent.A. InB. FromC. OnD. Above14. ____ we are having these days!A. What a lovely weatherB. What lovely weathersC. What lovely weatherD. What lovely a weather15. ____, a man who expresses himself effectively is sure to succeed more rapidly than a man whose command of language is poor.A. Other things being equalB. Were other things equalC. To be equal to other thingsD. Other things to be equal16. ____, he does not love her.A. As he likes her very muchB. Though much he likes herC. Much although he likes herD. Much though he likes her17. A drunk man walked in, ____ in appearance.A. repulsiveB. reluctantC. reproachfulD. reputed18. A good many houses ____ knocked down by the earthquake.A. wasB. wereC. isD. are19. A good teacher must know how to ____ his ideas.A. conveyB. displayC. consultD. confront20. A large part of human activity, particularly in relation to the environment, is ____ conditions or events.A. in response toB. in favor ofC. in contrast toD. in excess of21. A love marriage, however, does not necessarily ____ much sharing of interests and responsibilities.A. take overB. result inC. hold onD. keep to22. A man has to make _____ for his old age by putting aside enough money to live on when old.A. supplyB. assuranceC. provisionD. adjustmentA. fulfillmentB. achievementC. establishmentD. accomplishment26. After a concert tour in Asia, Canada and the U.S., he will _____ work on a five-language opera.A. confineB. indulgeC. resumeD. undergo27. After briefly ____ the history of the author, Prof. Li turned to the novel itself immediately.A. dipping inB. dipping atC. dipping intoD. dipping toAfter negotiation, the two countries ____ the terms of peace.A. agreed withB. agreed inC. agreed toD. agreed on29. After performing a successful operation, the doctor at last pulled the patient ____.A. backB. inC. upD. through30. After reading these books, he was _____ to the Darwinian theory of evolution.A. changedB. convertedC. transferredD. adjusted31. Airplane and television are among the ____ of science.A. masksB. martyrsC. marvelsD. marrow32. All experts agree that the most important consideration with diet drugs is carefully ____ the risks and benefits.A. weighingB. valuingC. evaluatingD. distinguishing33. Although Asian countries are generally more ____ in social customs than Western countries, there have been several notable examples of women leaders in both China and India.A. conservativeB. confidentialC. comprehensibleD. consistent34. Although he is very rich, his undutiful children are the ____ of his life.A. torchB. tormentC. topicD. topper35. Although he thought he was helping us to prepare the dinner, he was actually ____ the way.A. inB. offC. byD. on36. Although most birds have only a negligible sense of smell, they have ____ vision. A. vigorous B. exact C. acute D. vivid37. Although sports ____ the household, Joe drew the line when they interfered with family traditions and routine.A. overwhelmedB. affectedC. dominatedD. influenced38. Although the town had been ____ by the storm several times, little damage was done.A. attackedB. injuredC. harmedD. struck39. America will never again have as a nation the spirit of adventure as it ____ before the West was settled.A. couldB. wasC. wouldD. did40. Among the many subjects in school, mathematics is probably the most _____, depending least on a student's background and culture.A. universalB. abstractC. arbitraryD. concrete41. As a _____ actor, he can perform, sing, dance and play several kinds of musical instruments.A. flexibleB. versatileC. sophisticatedD. productive42. As a salesman, he works on a (an) _____ basis, taking 10% of everything he sells.A. incomeB. commissionC. salaryD. pension43. As an excellent shooter, Peter practiced aiming at both _____ targets and movingA. committedB. switchedC. favoredD. transmitted47. At no time _____ other countries.A. China will invadeB. will invade ChinaC. will China invadeD. invade will China48. Be here on Friday _____ the latest.A. atB. byC. forD. in49. Because the whole country is in a financial dilemma, the government calls on us to _____ economy.A. makeB. practiceC. carryD. develop50. Before he started the work, I asked the builder to give me an _____ of the costof repairing the roof.A. assessmentB. estimateC. announcementD. evaluation51. Beryl hardly ever goes to _____ the cinema.A. neither the theatre orB. either the theatre norC. neither the theatre norD. the theatre or52. Beside being expensive, the food tastes _____.A. badlyB. too much badC. too badlyD. bad53. Britain's press is unusual _____ it is divided into two very different types of newspaper: the quality press and the popular press.A. in howB. in whatC. in whichD. in that54. By moving the radar beam around slowly in circles, we can _____ the surroundings.A. exploreB. exposeC. exploitD. expand55. Cancer is second only _____ heart disease as a cause of death.A. ofB. toC. withD. from56. Care should be taken to decrease the length of time that one is _____ loud continuous noise.A. subjected toB. filled withC. associated withD. attached to57. Careful surveys have indicated that as many as 50 percent of patients do not take drugs ______ directed.A. likeB. soC. whichD. as58. Changing from solid to liquid, water takes in heat from all substances near it, and this ______ produces artificial cold surrounding it.A. absorptionB. transitionC. consumptionD. interaction59. Charles can't go to work today because he _____ a cold.A. hasB. feelsC. takesD. thinks60. Charles has not the least ______ of giving up his research.A. intentionB. decisionC. ideaD. hope61. Columbus' decision to sail west to reach the East _____ on his belief that the earth was round.A. existedB. satC. relaxedD. rested 62. Despite the wonderful acting and well-developed plot the _____ movie could not hold our attention.A. three-hoursB. three-hourC. three-hours'D. three-hour's63. Difficulties can _____ a person's best qualities.A. bring upB. bring outC. bring aboutD. bring to64. Doctors sometimes _____ old cures when modern medicine doesn't work.A. fall onB. fall down onC. fall back onD. fall in upon65. Does brain power _____ as we get older? Scientists now have some surprising answers.A. descendB. declineC. deduceD. collapse66. Doing your homework is a sure way to improve your test scores, and this is especially true _____ it comes to classroom tests.A. whenB. sinceC. beforeD. after67. Don't worry. The company will _____ all your expense.A. satisfyB. meetC. payD. submit68. Eventually, people spread throughout the continent, ______ the entire species.A. wiping outB. wiping awayC. wiping offD. wiping up69. Experts say walking is one of the best ways for a person to ______ healthy.A. preserveB. stayC. maintainD. reserve70. Faced with the ______ difficulties, they are determined to carry on their program.A. satisfactoryB. attributableC. innocentD. intangible71. Fewer and fewer of today's workers expect to spend their working lives in the same field, ______ the same company.A. all elseB. much worseC. let aloneD. less likely72. Flying in an airplane was once thought to be an impossible ______.A. taskB. professionC. promiseD. contest73. Fresh vegetables are straight from the ______ and raw vegetables are ______.A. earth...cookedB. soil...uncookedC. floor...cookedD. ground...uncooked74. From this material we can _____ hundreds of what you may call direct products.A. deriveB. discernC. diminishD. displace75. Fruit is cheapest _____ season.A. atB. onC. inD. through76. Fruit pickers are paid at the _____ of '4.00 an hour.A. rateB. scaleC. sumD. value77. Fumes from the exhaust of an automobile are ______.A. notoriousB. anxiousC. noxiousD. delicious78. George wasn't in class today, Professor Brown excused him ______.A. from attendingB. of attendingC. to attendD. attending79. Class will _____ at a high temperature and will be in a liquid condition.A. dissolveB. disappearC. meltD. evaporate80. Hamlet _____ his father's death on his uncle.A. reversedB. revertedC. revengedD. revealed81. He _____ tennis every day since he ______ sixteen.A. has played... isB. played... has beenC. was playing...has beenD. has been playing...was82. He appeared _____ with our team's performance.A. satisfyingB. to be satisfyingC. to satisfyD. satisfied83. He believed that the greatest of his _____ was that he'd never had a college education.A. grievesB. misfortunesC. disastersD. sorrows84. He delivered _____ orders for a Chinese restaurant for the whole summer vacation so as to earn enough money for his tuition.A. take offB. take overC. take upD. take out85. He does not _____ as a teacher of English as his pronunciation is terrible.A. equalB. matchC. qualifyD. fit86. He finished _____ in the 1,500-meter run.A. championB. championshipC. firstD. No. one87. He has been asked to account _____ his absence. A. for B. on C. of D. about88. He has failed me so many times that I no longer place any _____ on what he promises.A. faithB. beliefC. creditD. reliance89. He is _____ the run from the police.A. inB. offC. onD. after90. He is an artist with seemingly unlimited _____.A. creativityB. creatureC. creationD. creative91. He knows the rules but does not know how to ______ it.A. controlB. directC. applyD. run92. He made a ____ inspection of the doors and the windows before leaving.A. slowlyB. leisurelyC. carefullyD. seriously93. He made such a _____ contribution to the university that they are naming one of the new building after him.A. genuineB. minimumC. modestD. generous94. He must have had an accident, or he _____ then.A. would have been hereB. had to be hereC. should be hereD. would be here95. He often sat in a small bar drinking considerably more than _____.A. he was in good healthB. his health was goodC. his good health wasD. was good for his health96. He pointed out that the living standard of urban and _____ people continued to improve.A. remoteB. municipalC. ruralD. provincial97. He said nothing at all, but his eyes spoke _____ him.A. forB. upC. outD. against98. He took me _____ task for not doing it.A. intoB. uponC. toD. on99. He used examples to _____ his argument.A. strengthenB. increaseC. fixD. underline100. He was here _____ the stroke.A. inB. onC. withD. to101. He was one of the greatest writers _____ had ever lived.A. whoB. whichC. thatD. as102. He would try to ingratiate himself _____ his clients in order to earn more money.A. intoB. withC. forD. from103. Her address made a great impression _____ the audience.A. atB. ofC. inD. on104. Here is one of the most interesting novels that _____ been published _____ the war.A. has ... afterB. have ... afterC. have ... sinceD. has ... since105. His companions have threatened to _____ his crimes to the police.A. imposeB. expressC. encloseD. expose106. His extravagance reduced him _____ for his living.A. to begB. from beggingC. to beggingD. into begging107. His death _____ with age.A. deterioratedB. determinedC. detectedD. detained108. His long service with the company was _____ with a present.A. admittedB. acknowledgedC. attributedD. accepted109. His novel _____ some light on life in China in Ming Dynasty.A. sendsB. providesC. throwsD. puts110. His tastes and habits _____ with those of his wife.A. combineB. competeC. coincideD. compromise111. His wife is quite lazy. Her reluctance to wash her own clothes is a case _____ point.A. inB. onC. toD. for112. His work is only _____, certainly not distinguished.A. fairB. remarkableC. goodD. wonderful113. Hot metal _____ as it grows cooler.A. contractsB. reducesC. condensesD. compresses 114. Housewives who do not go out to work often feel they are not working to their full _____.A. capacityB. strengthC. lengthD. possibility115. How close parents are to their children _____ a strong influence on the character of the children.A. hasB. haveC. having D to have116. I _____ with thanks the help of my colleagues in the preparation of this new column.A. expressB. confessC. verifyD. acknowledge117. I always _____ what I have said.A. get toB. see toC. lead toD. hold to118. I am not used _____ to like that.A. to being spokenB. to speakC. being spokenD. to speaking119. I am sorry that I must _____ your invitation owing to a previous appointment.A. declineB. rejectC. acceptD. receive120. I appreciate _____ to your home.A. to be invitedB. to have invitedC. being invitedD. having invited 121. I can _____ some noise while I'm studying, but I can't stand loud noises. A. come up with B. catch up with C. put up with D. keep up with122. I cannot give you _____ for the type of car you sell because there is no demand for it in the market.A. an expenseB. a chargeC. a purchaseD. an order123. I didn't quite _____ to what you had said. Would you mind repeating it? A. catch on B. get hold C. catch up D. go on124. I didn't say anything like that at all. You are purposely _____ my idea to prove your point.A. revisingB. contradictingC. distortingD. distracting125. I felt somewhat disappointed and was about to leave, _____ something occurred which attracted my attention.A. unlessB. untilC. whenD. while126. I have the honor of introducing to you Mr. Alan, who will _____ you on his recent tour abroad.A. addressB. speakC. talkD. converse127. I have two boys but _____ of them likes sweets.A. bothB. neitherC. eitherD. none128. I like to go to the cinema when I am in the _____ for it.A. more than to goB. than goingC. rather than to goD. more than going 129. I regret _____ so much time and money on stamps.A. to wasteB. for wastingC. having wastedD. at wasting130. I was greatly disappointed _____ that affair.A. outB. inC. toD. toward131. I would like to have a talk with him _____ his convenience.A. inB. atC. forD. with132. I'd rather you _____ those important documents with you.A. don't takeB. didn't takeC. won't takeD. not take133. If a couple are divorced and their child lives with his mother, he is said to suffer from lack of _____ love.A. maternalB. fraternalC. paternalD. parental134. If English is not our first language you can often be puzzled by ways of expression that the native speaker of English does not even have to _____.A. think outB. think aboutC. think overD. think for135. If it _____ too much trouble, I'd love a cup of tea.A. isn'tB. wasn'tC. weren'tD. hadn't been136. If the fire alarm is sounded, all residents are requested to _____ in the courtyard.A. convergeB. assembleC. crowdD. accumulate137. If the United States had built more homes for poor people in 1995, the housing problems now in some parts of the country _____ so serious.A. wouldn't beB. wouldn't have beenC. will not beD. would have not been138. If Tom wins tomorrow, he _____ thirty races in the past four years. A. will win B. has won C. would have won D. will have won139. If we believe something is good and true we should _____ to it.A. hold upB. keep onC. hold onD. keep up140. If you _____ James, ask him to phone me.A. should seeB. must seeC. might seeD. would see141. If you are required to do some work, it must be done _____.A. sooner or laterB. after all othersC. at lastD. in the long run142. If you know what the trouble is, why you don't help them to _____ the situation?A. simplifyB. modifyC. verifyD. rectify143. I'm sorry, but what he thinks is not of the _____ important to me.A. worthyB. valuableC. valuelessD. priceless144. I'm sure your suggestion will _____ the problem.A. contribute to solvingB. be contributed to solveC. contribute to solveD. be contributed to solving145. I'm very much obliged to you _____ the information.A. onB. forC. withD. of146. In American universities, classes are often arranged in more flexible _____ and many jobs on campus are reserves for students.A. scalesB. ranksC. gradesD. patterns147. In Beijing, the season of the year is probably _____ fall.A. laterB. lastC. latterD. late148. In spite of the wide range of reading material specially written or ______ for language learning purposes, there is yet no comprehensive systematic program for the reading skills.A. adaptedB. acknowledgedC. assembledD. appointed149. In that country, guests tend to feel they are not highly _____ if the invitation to a dinner party is extended only three or four days before the party date.A. admiredB. regardedC. expectedD. worshipped150. In that country, students will be _____ admittance to their classroom if they are not properly dressed.A. declinedB. deprivedC. deniedD. deserted答案：1. C2. D3. B4. A5. C6. C7. D8. A9. B 10. B 11. B 12. D 13. C 14. A 15. A 16. D 17. A 18. B 19. A 20. A 21. B 22. C 23. D 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. C 28. D 29. D 30. B 31. C 32. A33. A 34. B 35. A 36. C 37. C 38. A 39. D 40. A 41. B 42. B 43. A 44. A 45. C 46. B 47.C 48. A 49. B 50. B 51. C 52.D 53. D 54. A 55. B 56. A 57. D 58. A 59. A 60. A 61. D62. B 63. B 64. C 65. B 66. A 67. B 68. A 69. B 70. D 71. C 72. B 73. B 74. A 75. A 76.C 77. A 78. C 79. A 80. C 81. C 82.D 83. D 84. B 85. D 86. C 87. C 88. A 89. D 90. C91. A 92. C 93. B 94. D 95. A 96. D 97. C 98. A 99. C 100. A 101.C 102. B 103. D 104.C 105.D 106. C 107. A 108. B 109. C 110. C 111. A 112. A 113. A 114. A 115. A 116. D 117. D 118. A 119. A 120. C 121. C 122. D 123. A 124. C 125. C 126. A 127. B 128. D 129. C 130. B 131. B 132. B 133. C 134. B 135. A 136. A 137. A 138. D 139. C 140. A 141. A 142. D 143. B 144. A 145. B 146. D 147. D 148. A 149. B 150. C。