中考英语语法考点(1)
中考英语必考语法知识点总结
中考英语必考语法知识点总结初中怎么学习英语?哪些是中考英语的考点语法?怎么归纳总结这些知识点?下面小编就同大家聊聊关于中考英语必考语法知识点总结的问题，希望有所帮助!(1)词法1. 名词(1)名词的可数与不可数可数名词指表示的人或事物可以用数来计量，它有单数与复数两种形式。
不可数名词指所表示的事物不能用数来计量。
物质名词与抽象名词一般无法用数目，来统计，都成为不可数名词。
不可数名词前一般不能用冠词a、an来表示数量，没有复数形式。
要表示“一个……”这一概念，就须加a piece of这一类短语。
要注意许多名词在汉语里看来是可数名词，在英语里却不可数。
如：chalk，paper，bread，rice，grass，news等。
(2)名词复数的规则变化A. 一般情况下加-s。
B. 以s, x, ch, sh, 结尾的加-esC. 以辅音字母加y结尾的改y为i再加-esD. 以f，fe结尾的，去掉f或fe，变成v再加-es(3)名词复数的不规则变化名词复数的不规则情况主要分为六种，如下所示，有单复同形;集体名词，以单数形式出现，但实为复数;以s结尾，仍为单数的名词;复数形式有时可表示特别意思等。
A.child---childrenfoot---feettooth---teethmouse---miceman---menwoman---women注意：与 man 和 woman构成的合成词，其复数形式也是 -men 和-women。
如：an Englishman，two Englishmen. 但German不是合成词，故复数形式为Germans;Bowman是姓，其复数是the Bowmans。
B. 单复同形如：deer，sheep，fish，Chinese，Japaneseli，jin，yuan，two li，three mu，four jin但除人民币元、角、分外，美元、英镑、法郎等都有复数形式。
如:a dollar, two dollars; a meter, two metersC. 集体名词，以单数形式出现，但实为复数。
初中中考英语语法知识点(1)
英语语法知识难点（一）II．例题（一）形容词和副词I．要点A．形容词1、形容词的用法形容词是用来修饰、描绘名词的，通常在句中作定语、表语或宾补，有时还可作状语。
如：He is honest and hardworking.I found the book interesting.某些形容词与定冠词连用表示一类人作主语时，谓语通常用复数形式。
如：The rich and the poor live in different parts of the city.The English like to be with their families.多个形容词作定语修饰名词的顺序：冠词+序数词+基数词+性质状态（描述性）+形状大小+新旧老少+颜色+国籍+材料+名词。
如：the second five interesting big new red Chinese wall papers.2、形容词比较等级的形式（1）规则形式一般说来，单音节词及少数双音节词在后加-er;--est 来构成比较级和最高级；其他双音节词及多音节词在前加more, most.如：great-greater-greatestbusy-busier-busiestimportant-more important-(the)most important（2）不规则形式good (well)-better-bestbad (ill)-worse-worstmany (much)-more-mostlittle-less-least（3）形容词比较等级的用法①表示两者的比较，用形容词的比较级+than. 如：He is cleverer than the other boys.This one is more beautiful than that one.②表示两者以上的比较，用"the +形容词最高级（+名词）+of(in) …"如：He is the cleverest boy in his class.③表示两者是同等程度，用"as +形容词原级+as". 如：He is as tall as I.I have as many books as you.④越…越…例如：The more I learn, the happier I am.⑤ You can never be too careful. 越小心越好又如：You can never praise the teacher too highly.你怎么赞扬这个老师也不过分。
中考英语语法知识专题(1)名词、名词所有格课件(含答案)
—They are very beautiful! You’ve got a wonderful__________.( C )
A. instruction
B． description
C． collection
3．(2016·中考改编)—My favorite TV________is A Bite of China(舌尖上的中国)．
物质 名词
抽象 名词
食物 饮料 自然物质 情感 概念 学科，语言
bread，meat，rice，cheese，fish，beef water，tea，coffee，wine，milk，cola wood，sand，soil，air friendship，peace，joy，love news，population maths，physics，geography，English
第三篇 语法知识专题
第一节 名词/名词所有格
名词 (一)名词的分类：名词是表示人或事物名称的词。它分为专有名词和普通名词。
类别
定义
例词
专有名词
表示具体的人名，事物， China，the Great 地名，组织等名称的词。 Wall
可数 普通
名词 不可
数
个体名词 集体名词 物质名词 抽象名词
表个别人或事物的名称 表若干人或事物的名称 表物质或材料的名称 表感情等抽象概念的名称
情况
特殊 名词
构成方法 变内部元音
单复数同形 完全不规则
例词 man—men，woman—women，foot—feet，tooth—
teeth Chinese，Japanese，sheep，deer，fish (中国人和日本人喜爱绵羊、鹿和鱼) penny—pence，child—children，mouse—mice
中考英语-语法-简单句(一)
（梧州中考）
—______ students are there in your class?
—Fifty.
A. How many
B. How much
C. How long
D. far
解析：考查选择疑问句。how many 意为“多少”，后面修 饰可数名词复数形式；how much意为“多少”，后面修饰 不可数名词；how long意为“多长；多久”，用于询问物体 或时间的长度；how far意为“多远”，用于询问距离。 students 是可数名词复数，故选how many。 答案： A
W___h_y__are you so excited about it? 你为什么对此那么激动?
反意疑问句
反意疑问句由“陈述句+简略疑问句”两部分组成，第一部 分提出一种看法，第二部分用来质疑或表示证实。陈述部 分与疑问部分的动词时态和动词性质应保持一致，而且肯 定和否定形式彼此相反，即陈述部分为肯定式时，疑问部 分用否定式；陈述部分为否定式时，疑问部分用肯定式。
We saw e_v_e_r_y__th__in__g i_n__g__o_o_d__o__rd__e_r.我们看到所有的东西都井井有条。 宾语 介词短语作宾补
Our teacher told u__s_t_o__c_o_m___e early tomorrow.我们老师叫我们明天早来。 宾语 不定式作宾补
倒装句
N__e__v_e_r shall I do this again. 我再也不会这样做了。 3. 用于no sooner than, hardly when和not until的句型中。
N__o__t_u_n__t_il__th__e__te__a_c_h_e_r__c_a_m__e_ did he finish his homework. 直到老师来了他才完成作业。
考点01 冠词(考点详解)-备战中考英语考点微专题
考点01 冠词冠词三兄弟（a/ an;the）的任务就是给名词“戴帽子”。
语法上，它们是虚词，没有词义，也不能独立担任任何句子成分，只能附着在一个名词上，在名词前使用，帮助表明词义。
冠词分为两类：不定冠词a(an)和定冠词the。
不定冠词a(an)只能用于单数名词之前，表示“一”的意思和该名词的不特定性。
定冠词则强调该名词的特定性，表示“这”，“这些”等意思，在可数名词与不可数名词之前都能使用。
考查题型：冠词虽小，只有a，an和the三个，但却是历年各地中考必考语言点之一。
就考查题型而言，以单项选择为主，有时在完形填空中出现。
从命题意图看，以考查不定冠词a和an的用法区别、不定冠词和定冠词的用法区别为主。
同时考查冠词的各种不同用法。
考查重点：冠词的考查重点包括不定冠词a和an的用法，定冠词the的用法和零冠词的用法等。
其中，不定冠词与定冠词的用法区别以及在具体语言环境中冠词的应用是历年中考试题考查的热点，也是今后的考查方向。
一、不定冠词的用法。
二、定冠词的用法。
三、不用冠词的情况。
一、冠词的概述1、冠词的定义：冠词是用来表示名词特性的一种词，它表示名词可数还是不可数、单数还是复数、任何一个还是特定的一个等。
也就是说，冠词与名词是紧密连在一起的。
冠词主要放在名词之前，说明名词所表示的人或物，它不能离开名词而单独存在。
2、冠词的种类：(1)不定冠词：有a/an 两种形式。
“a”用在以辅音音素开头的词前面，“an”用在以元音音素开头的词前面。
判断一个词是以元音音素开头还是以辅音音素开头，是根据读音而不是根据字母。
(2)定冠词:只有the 一种形式。
3、冠词的泛指、特指和类指的用法：(1)泛指：指首次提到的、不限定的人或物。
(2)特指：指上文已提到的人或物，或是指被限制性修饰语在其后加以限定的人或物，也可以是指说话者双方都清楚的特定的人或事物。
(3)类指：表示类别4、冠词的用法：定冠词的用法口诀冠词基本用法【速记口诀】名词是秃子，常要戴帽子，可数名词单，须用a或an，辅音前用a，an在元音前，若为特指时，则须用定冠，复数不可数，泛指the不见，碰到代词时，冠词均不现。
中考英语语法讲解(1)——名词
初中中考英语语法专题讲解名词要点归纳1．名词——表示人或事物的名称或抽象概念的词。
2．名词的分类：专有名词：表示的是某一特定的人、事物、地方、团体、党派、国家机关、语言、节日等专有的名称。
例：China, Chinese, Sunday, May, Smith, Christmas, Shanghai等。
专有名词书写时首字母一定要大写。
普通名词：表示某一类人或事物，或某种物体或抽象概念的名称。
如：teacher, blackboard, shipschool, family, meat, water, duty, work等。
可数名词：表示的人或事物可以用数来计量，有单数与复数两种形式。
例如：glass, man, bird,desk, book等。
不可数名词：所表示的事物不能用数来计量。
物质名词与抽象名词一般无法有数目计量，都称为不可数名词。
一般只用单数形式，不能在前面加a或an来表示数量。
例如：paper, rice, water, milk, tea等。
3.名词的数可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。
单数表示一个人或事物，复数表示一个以上的人或事物。
名词单数变复数的形式有规则变化与不规则变化之区别。
4.有关名词数的几个注意事项1.以s sh ch x 结尾的词，加es 如：buses dishes watches boxes2.元音字母o结尾的词，特别是常用词，有生命+es, 无生命+s. 如:Heroes, potatoes, omatoes, hippoes,Photos, videos, radios, pianos以oo结尾的不管有无生命都加s 如zoos.3.以f,fe结尾的词1) 通常变f 为v，再加-es。
如：half—halves, leaf—leaves, wife—wiveslife—lives等2）下列词只加s如: roofs，chiefs3) 有些词加s或es均可.如: scarf, handkerchief等4. 不规则复数形式1）改变元音字母。
(整理)中考英语语法考点
中考英语语法难点汇总介词I. 要点1、介词和种类(1) 简单介词，常用的有at, in, on, about, across, before, beside, for , to, without 等。
(2) 复合介词，如by means of, along with, because of, in front of, instead of 等。
2、介词和其他词类的习惯搭配关系(1) 和动词的搭配，如agree with, ask for, belong to, break away from, care about 等。
(2) 和形容词的搭配，如afraid of, angry with, different from, good at 等。
(3) 和名词的搭配，如answer to , key to, reason for, cause of, visit to 等。
3、介词短语可以有自己的修饰语，这种修饰语通常有right, just, badly, all, well, directly, completely 等少数几个副词。
如：He came right after dinner.He lives directly opposite the school.4、某些介词的意义与用法举例(1) at, on, in (表时间)表示时间点用at，如at four o'clock, at midnight 等；表示不确定的时间或短期假日也用at，如at that time, at Christmas 等。
指某天用on, 如on Monday, on the end of November, 指某天的朝夕用on，如on Friday morning, on the afternoon of September lst 等。
指长于或短于一天的时段用in，如in the afternoon, in February, in Summer, in 1999 等。
2023中考英语语法复习之考点专题——动词时态(原卷版)
2023中考英语语法复习之考点专题——动词时态（原卷版）2023中考英语语法复习之考点一网打尽专题十二动词时态目录考点1 一般现在时（一般用法）考点2（易错）一般现在时（表客观事实和真理）考点3（重点）主将从现考点4（易错）主将从现（if宾语从句与状语从句区分）考点5 一般过去时考点6 一般过去时（used to do）考点7（重点） used to do sth/be used to doing sth辨析考点8 一般将来时（be going to)考点9 一般将来时（will/shall)考点10 现在进行时考点11（易错）现在进行时表将来考点12 过去进行时（表示过去某一刻正发生的动作）考点12 过去进行时（表示过去某阶段一直发生的动作）考点13（重点）过去进行时（含when/while 引导的状语从句）考点14 现在完成时（表过去的事对现在的影响：已经做了...）考点15 现在完成时（表过去的事一直持续到现在：一直做....）考点16（重点）现在完成时（have been to/have gone to/have been in辨析）考点17（难点）现在完成时（延续性与非延续性动词）考点18 过去将来时考点19 过去完成时考点1 一般现在时（一般用法）考点讲解1.（2021·上海松江·二模）Tim likes watching films. He _________ to the cinema with his girlfriend once a week.A．goes B．is going C．has gone D．will go2.（2020·湖北恩施）I hear that it often ________ in Sichuan and there are usually floods, especially in summer.A．rains B．rained C．will rain3.（2021·北京房山·二模）Mary ________ her grandparents every weekend.A．visits B．was visiting C．is visiting D．has visited4.（2021·广西桂林）The zebra eats grass, but it ________ eat meat.A．doesn’t B．didn’t C．don’t5.（2021·黑龙江·齐齐哈尔市碾子山区教师进修学校一模）—Do you like the flower? —Yes. It ________ sweet.A．is smelling B．smells C．smelt考点2（易错）一般现在时（表客观事实和真理）考点讲解精选练习6.（2020·天津红桥·二模）In the past, people didn't know the earth ________round the sun. A．going B．goes C．will go D．go7.（2021·吉林长春·模拟预测）The teacher told us that the sun ________ in the east. A．rises B．rise C．rose D．rising考点3（重点）主将从现考点讲解精选练习8.（2021·四川乐山）—What’s your plan for the summer holiday?—I’ll go to Chendu as soon as the school term ___________.A．end B．ends C．will end9.（2021·广西河池）Mrs. Green will take her son to the amusement park if she ________ the tickets.A．got B．gets C．is getting D．will get10.（2021·辽宁丹东）We can’t avoid traffic accidents unless everyone ________ the rules. A．follows B．breaks C．will follow D．will break考点4（易错）主将从现（if宾语从句与状语从句区分）考点讲解精选练习11.（2021·辽宁鞍山）—Tina wants to know if you ________ to the park with us tomorrow. —I’d love to. But if it ________, I may go to the library instead.A．go; will rain B．go; rains C．will go; rains D．will go; will rain12.（2020·黑龙江牡丹江）—I wonder if we ________a farewell party next week. —If we________it, I will call you.A．will have ; have B．have;will have C．will have; will have13.（2021·黑龙江哈尔滨）—I wonder if you ________ us for the English party tomorrow. —If I ________ free, I will go with you.A．will join, am B．will join, will be C．join, am考点5 一般过去时考点讲解精选练习14.（2021·广西贵港）—Where does Bill live? —He ________ me his address, but I can’t remember it now.A．tells B．told C．is telling D．will tell15.（2021·四川达州）— Alice has gone out. — Oh, has she? What time ________ she________?A．has; gone B．will; go C．did; go D．is; going16.（2021·江苏徐州）In my school days, I ________ a lot of reading in English every day. That was how I learned English at that time.A．do B．did C．have done D．will do17.（2021·重庆）Last Sunday my brother and I ________ our grandparents.A．will visit B．visits C．visit D．visited18.（2021·内蒙古兴安盟）— Have you ever been to Shanghai? — Of course. Actually, I________ there for six years, but now I live in Beijing.A．worked B．was working C．would work D．have worked考点6 一般过去时（used to do）考点讲解精选练习19.Mr Jiang isn’t as busy as before because there ___________no home robot to help him．A．used to be B．may be C．used to have D．may have20.I ________ in this small mountain village when I was a child.A．use to live B．used to living C．used to live D．used to life21.（2019·江苏镇江）Yao Ming, a basketball giant , ___________ water polo when he was young.A．is playing B．used to play C．is used to playing D．was playing考点7（重点） used to do sth/be used to doing sth辨析考点讲解精选练习22.（2020·湖南益阳）Diana used to _________ to work, but now she is used to ________ because the road is crowded and she wants to keep fit.A．drive; walk B．drive; walking C．driving; walk23.Dick __________ in America, but he has been ___________ Chinese food since he moved to China.A．used to live; used to eating B．is used to live; used to eat C．is used to live; used to eating D．used to living; used to eat24.—How does your brother go to school? —He ___________ ride a bike, but now he__________ there to keep fit.A．used to; is used to walk B．used to; is used for walking C．was used to; is used to walking D．used to; is used to walking考点8 一般将来时（be going to)考点讲解一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作，事情或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作或事情。
2024年人教版中考英语二轮语法复习专题主谓一致(1)
复数名词、人称代词 复数及第二人称单数 you
复数
The children were in the classroom two hours ago. 孩子们两小时前在教室里。
both… and…连接的 名词、代词
复数
Both Tom and Sam play the drums well. 汤姆和萨姆鼓打得都很好。
主语
谓语动词的数
例句
动词不定式、动词的ing形式或从句
单数
Running every morning is good for us. 每天早晨跑步对我们有益。 What he said is not true.他说 的不是真的。
one of＋可数名词复 数/复数代词
单数
One of the books is boring. 这些书里有一本很无聊。
▶易错题 6.I don’t think the news in the newspaper is （be） true.
7.This is my good friend，Lucy.Not only she but also I am （be） good
at recycling.We often make some toys out of waste. 8.A poet and artist is （be） coming to speak to us about Chinese
主语
谓语动词的数
例句
a pair of＋可数名 词复数
单数
A pair of new shoes is given to him as a present by his grandma. 他奶奶送给他一双新鞋作为礼物。
中考英语语法知识点归纳(1)
名词一、基本用法(1)可数名词后可以加-s或-es构成复数形式，用于表达超过“一个”的数的概念。
(2)只与可数名词复数连用的单词：few(几乎没有)，a few(一些), many/a great many(许多)(3)既能与可数名词连用也能与不可数名词连用的单词：some, any, a lot of/lots of, plenty of。
例如：There is some/a lot of milk in the bottle.There are some/a lot of flowers in the garden.二、名词单复数规则变化三、名词复数的不规则变化一、基本用法(1) 不可数名词没有复数形式，不能与a/an或具体数字连用，但特指某物时可以与定冠词the连用。
(2) 要表示一定的数量时，常与a cup of, a bottle of, a piece of 等量词连用，如a cup of tea一杯茶； two bottles of water两瓶水注意：区别two boxes of chalk与two boxes of apples。
(3) 只能修饰不可数名词的词有：a little(一点)，little(几乎没有)，much/a great deal of(许多)(4) 常考的不可数名词有：food， drink (饮料), orange（橙汁）， milk， rice， bread， meat（肉）， chicken（鸡肉）， pork（猪肉）， beef（牛肉），work， homework， news（新闻） advice（建议）， information（信息）， weather（天气）， Chinese（汉语）， knowledge（知考点3：名词所有格在英语中，有生命的名词及表示时间、距离、国家、城市的名词，常在词尾加’s 表示所属关系，叫做名词的所有格。
翻译成：“的”。
2023年中考英语语法易错高频考点汇总
2023年中考英语易错高频语法考点（一）一、名词【考点1】单复数特殊变化man—men, woman—women, foot—feet, tooth—teeth, goose—geese, child—children单复数同形people, sheep, deer，Chinese, Japanese(注意：Americans，Germans)【考点2】复合词组：women（变）bus lines（只变最后一词）二、冠词【考点1】a/an 的区分：注意以“U”开头的单词。
如果发字母u本身的音/ju：/，前面加a：a useful book, a university如果发以外的音，前面加an：an unusual chair, an unimportant meeting,【考点2】球类运动和三餐饭前不加the: play football, play table tennis乐器前加the: play the violin，play the piano【考点3】a“u”；an“h”；an “s”；an “x”三、动词【考点1】时态1）从句与主句时态一致He said he had been there for an hour.He said the sun is bigger than the moon. (自然规律自然现象用一般现在时态)He said the moon is running around the earth.(错误，应改为一般现在时态)2）时态变异（必考）：A——瞬间动词的-ing形式表将来The plane is taking off in an hour.The old man is dying.（将要死了）B——条件状语从句：一般现在时表将来I don't know if he will come tomorrow. If he comes, I will call you.I will ring you as soon as I finish my work.I won’t go out until my homework is done.【考点2】主谓一致：谓语动词跟着主语发生变化1）第三人称单数现象（集体名词做主语）Our class are playing football now (与人有关的动作）Our class is a small one (整体)2）就近一致原则：There be 句型Either orNeither...nor...，not only...but also..Not only they but also I am wrong.【考点3】非谓语to do——动作未做，准备做doing——动作正在做或已做-ed形式——后一动作被动发生特例：* 使、让（make，let，have）主动不带to，被动带tomake sb. do /make sb not do/be made to dolet sb. do【出处：】* The teacher asked the students to stop talking and to listen to her.原创作品* I have my car repaired.（我请人修理了我的车。
中考英语语法复习系列(一)——名词练习题
语法——名词真题再现1. They are from ______. They've ______.A. Germany; GermansB. Germans; GermanyC. German; GermanyD. Germany; Germen2. People in America eat much ______.A. coffeeB. onionsC. beefD. iced water3. Can you imagine what life will be like in ______ time?A. 20 years'B. 20 yearC. 20-years'D. 20-years4. Betty likes ______ very much. She draws pictures every day.A. artB. musicC. sportD. science5. ---Do you like ______?---No. I prefer rose, the colour of your dress.A. orangeB. orangesC. carrotD. carrots6. ---What kind of ______ do you like?---I like documentaries.A. booksB. sportsC. moviesD. music7. ---Do you like to listen to "Mozart"?---Yes. Listening to ______ is my favourite.A. songsB. musicC. storiesD. news8. When I hurriedly got to the airport, the lady at the window told me that there were no ______ left on that plane.A. placesB. seatsC. spaceD. room9. To keep healthy, we should eat more vegetables and less ______.A. meatB. foodC. wineD. drink10. ---Why are you walking to school?---Because my ______ is broken.A. radioB. watchC. bikeD. bag11. At night the koala bear gets up and eats ______.A. leafB. leavesC. leafsD. leaies 12. Studying in a foreign country is a different ______ and you can learn a lot.A. eventB. exerciseC. experienceD. exhibition13. I'm going on holiday on the 12th. I have to be back at work on the 26th. So I've got two ______ holiday.A. weeksB. week'sC. weeks'D. week14. All the ______ teachers enjoyed themselves on March 8th, because it was their own holiday.A. manB. menC. womanD. women15. Look! The kites in the sky are in different ______. Some are big and some are small.A. sizesB. colorsC. pricesD. names 模拟训练第一组1. ---Which class won the match in the end?---I'm not quite sure. Maybe ______did.A. Class ThirdB. Class threeC. third classD. Class Three2. It is over ______ from Shijiazhuang to Beijing.A. three hours' driveB. three hour's driveC. three hours' drivesD. three hours drive3. ---Please give me a ______ when you arrive.---OK. I'll tell you everything as soon as I get there.A. ringB. presentC. handD. ride4. I think swimming is ______ in summer.A. a great funB. great funC. great funsD. great a fun5. Kate, there is a picture of a panda on ______.A. the 55 pageB. page 55C. page 55th6. I hear we will have a ______ holiday in ______.A. two day's; two day's timeB. two-day; two-day's timeC. two-day; two days' timeD. two days; two-day time7. ---Would you like to read the English ______ onthe medicine bottle for me?---With pleasure.A. instructionsB. meaningsC. picturesD. documents8. ---Can I help you?---I'd like ______ for my twin daughters.A. two pair of shoesB. two pairs of shoeC. two pair of shoeD. two pairs of shoes9. Mr. Black is a friend of ______.A. Mary's mother'sB. Mary's motherC. mother's of MaryD. Mary mother's10. Tom and Linda are ______ from Australia.A. studentsB. girlsC. boysD. sisters11. ---It's getting cloudy.---I think it's going to rain.---I'm glad we have an ______ with us.A. airplaneB. eraserC. exampleD. umbrella12. I'm very hungry. Would you give me some ______?A. waterB. juiceC. cakes13. ---Morning! ______, isn't it?---Yes, but a bit cold.A. How weatherB. Cold weatherC. Bad dayD. Nice day14. Li Ling wants to be a singer. She thinks it's an interesting ______.A. workB. jobC. art15. ______ is nice and clean.A. The air todayB. The today airC. The air of todayD. The today's air第二组1. ---Would you like ______?---Thank you, but I'm not thirsty.A. any sandwichesB. some breadC. any mooncakesD. some orange2. She has been in Chongqing for eight years. Chongqing has become her second ______.A. stationB. houseC. homeD. family3. This is ______ bedroom. The twin sisters like it very much.A. Anne and JaneB. Anne's and Jane'sC. Anne's and JaneD. Anne and Jane's4. He's one of the most successful ______ in the city.A. films starsB. films starC. film stars5. Thank you for buying ______ for our new computers.A. miceB. mouseC. mousesD. mouth6. The ______ park will open next week.A. children'sB. childrens'C. children7. ---I missed the concert yesterday.---What a ______! It's really wonderful.A. jokeB. troubleC. surpriseD. pity8. ---What's your favourite ______?---Blue.A. animalB. colourC. foodD. drink9. ---Are there any ______ on the farm?---Yes, there are some.A. horseB. sheepC. duckD. chicken10. ---What ______ do you like?---I like basketball very much.A. musicB. filmC. sportD. subject11. ---Hello! My name is Harry Port.---Hello! ______, how nice to see you.A. Mr. HarryB. Mr. PortC. PortD. Paul12. The ______ of the house is too high. My parents do not have enough money to buy it.A. priceB. sizeC. spaceD. wall13. A child asks all kinds of ______ while he is growing up.A. troublesB. mattersC. problemsD. questions14. There are few ______ in the fridge. Let's go andbuy some peas, carrots and cabbages.A. meatB. fruitC. vegetablesD. bread15. I have to speak to my grandma in a loud voice. There's something wrong with her ______.A. mouthB. noseC. eyesD. ears第三组1. The young man was taken to the police station for killing some ______.A. birdB. deerC. pandaD. bear2. Jenny should take more ______, because she was always busy doing her ______ at the desk.A. exercise; exerciseB. exercises; exercisesC. exercise; exercisesD. exercises; exercise3. He dropped the ______ and broke it.A. cup of coffeeB. coffee's cupC. cup of coffeeD. coffee cup4. Both of his ______ were hurt in the terrible accident.A. feetB. teethC. fingersD. noses5. He told me his full name is ______.A. Bill Jackson AllanB. Jill Allan JacksonC. Jackson Bill AllanD. Jackson Jill Allan6. ---What's wrong with my son's ______? He can't see anything clearly.---Take it easy. He will get well soon.A. eyesB. earsC. mouthD. eye7. The restaurant is so popular here. Look, there are so many ______ here.A. foodB. dishC. peopleD. waiter8. How many ______ are there in the international village?A. ChineseB. RussianC. American9. ---I've got a little ______ in my house.---Why not keep two or more?A. juiceB. miceC. breadD. fish10. ---Excuse me, where are ______ offices?---Over there. A. teacher's B. teachers' C. the teacher'sD. the teachers'11. English is spken as the first language in ______.A. JapanB. FranceC. CanadaD. Russia12. I'm sorry I am late. I hope I didn't cause you ______.A. too much troubleB. so many troublesC. much too troubleD. so more troubles13. The ______ is just around the corner and you won't miss it.A. bicycle's shopB. bicycle shopC. bicycles shopD. bicycles' shop14. He has ______ in history, especially in the history of Tang Dynasty.A. a great interestB. great interestC. the great interestD. an great interest15. Losts of things are made of ______. We much protect ______.A. woods; woodsB. wood; woodC. wood; woodsD. woods; wood第四组1. Would you please give me ______? I want to copy my English paper on it.A. a paperB. papersC. a sheet of paperD. paper2. ---Would you like some drinks, boys?---Yes, ______, please.A. some orangesB. two boxes of chocolatesC. some cakesD. two bottles of orange3. I really have no ______ when they will arrive.A. mindB. thoughtC. knowledgeD. idea4. The enemy soldiers were beaten. They had no ______ but to give in.A. electB. wayC. selectionD. choice5. ---What happened to you this morning?---The teacher asked me for my ______ when I was late again.A. meaningB. ideaC. excuseD. answer6. Thomas Edison never gave up. During his lifetime, he had 1,093 ______.A. instructionsB. competitionsC. inventionsD. injections7. Beth has a beautiful ______. Listen ! She is singing very well.A. voiceB. lookC. soundD. smell8. In teaching, it is important to give children ______ to think by themselves.A. roomB. a roomC. roomsD. the room9. THese Germans want to have some ______ for supper, so they decided to catch ______ now.A. fish; manyB. fishes; muchC. fish; muchD. fishes; many10. ---Where is Tom?---He's left a ______ saying that he has something important to do.A. excuseB. sentenceC. newsD. message11. ---I want to have a ______ with you about the problem.---Sure.A. funB. wordC. playD. rest12. That ______ door is for the center building.A. iron'sB. ironsC. irons'D. iron13. ---Tomorrow is ______. Will you buy some mooncakes, Mum?---OK. I'll get some after work.A. Teachers' DayB. Women's DayC. Spring FestivalD. Mid-Autumn Festival14. A ______ is used for keeping warm.A. stampB. jacketC. keyD. clock15. ---I want to go to different places, but I don't know the ______.---A map is helpful, I think.A. priceB. wayC. timeD. ticket。
【中考英语、英语语法】【人教版】中考英语动词及动词短语考点剖析
中考英语：动词及动词短语考点一常见易混动词辨析1．spend/pay/cost/take表示“花费”spend主语是人，指花费时间和金钱。
spend... on...; spend... (in) doing sth.pay主语是人，指花费金钱。
pay... for...＝spend... oncost主语是物或某种活动，指花费金钱或其他代价。
sth. cost(s) (sb.)．..多用it作形式主语，指花费时间。
It takes sb. ... to do sth.＝Sb. spend(s)．.. (in) doin takesth.Mom never spends any money on herself.妈妈从来都不在自己身上花钱。
May I borrow 12 yuan from you? I’ll pay it back next week.你能借给我12块钱吗？我下周还你。
It won’t cost you a penny for the first six months.开始的六个月你不用花一分钱。
It took them three years to build this road.他们用三年时间修完了这条路。
2．look/watch/see/read 表示“看”look看(动作)；可单独成句；look at...watch看(电视、比赛)；注视see看见(结果)；看望；理解(I see.)read看(书、报)；读；读懂别人的内心★look可以表示“看上去”，是感官系动词，后接形容词。
★看病(看医生)用see a doctor表示。
3．speak/say/talk/tell表示“说”speak发言；说(某种语言)say说(内容)；写有talk谈论；talk about sth.; talk to/with sb.tell告诉；讲述；tell sb. (not) to do sth.4.感官动词look/taste/sound/feel/smelllook看起来(视觉)taste尝起来(味觉)sound听起来(听觉)feel摸起来(触觉)smell闻起来(嗅觉)5.borrow/lend/keep表示“借”borrow借用；borrow sth. from sb.lend借给；lend sth. to sb.keep借用若干时间；keep... for 2 days6．hope/wish/expecthope希望；hope to to sth.; hope＋that 从句wish但愿、希望；wish to do sth.; wish sb. to do sth.; wish＋that 从句expect期待、期望； expect to do sth.; expect sb. to do sth.7.forget/leaveforget表示“忘记”时，forget通常不能与表示地点的副词或短语连用leave在表示“遗忘”时，通常要与表示地点的状语连用8.hear/listen/soundhear听见；hear＋名词(强调听的结果)listen听；listen to＋名词(强调听的过程)sound听起来； sound＋形容词(强调听的效果)9.wear/put on/dress/be inwear“穿着；戴着”，强调状态，wear后可接穿戴的东西，包括眼镜、首饰等put on“穿上；戴上”，指“穿”的动作，反义词为“take off”“穿衣”，是及物动词，后接人作宾语，意为“给某人穿衣服”；dress onself“打扮；给自己穿dress衣服”be in表示状态，后接衣服，也可接表颜色的词10.reach/get/arrivereach“到达”，是及物动词(比get更正式)，其后可直接接地点名词作宾语(不能用介词)get“到达”，不及物动词，之后通常接介词 toarrive“到达”，不及物动词，之后通常接介词 at (一般用于较小的地方)或 in (一般用于较大的地方)1．(2018·山东菏泽单县常青学校模拟三)—I meeting Jack today because I am still angry with him.—Come on, Mary. You are good friends.A．avoid B．expect C．enjoy2．(2018·广东普宁模拟改编)I don’t know the restaurant, but it’s to be quite a good one.A．said B．told C．spoken3．(2018·广西贵港港南二模改编)—How much money did he you yesterday?—500 yuan. I told him I would return it to him in three weeks.A．give B．borrow C．lend4.(2018·甘肃定西中考改编)—I can’t find my English textbook.—Is it possible that you it at home?A．lost B．forgot C．left5．(2018·四川泸州中考改编)It about eight minutes for the light to travel from the sun to the earth.A．costs B．spends C．takes考点二动词短语辨析常考的动词短语辨析有三种：第一种是同一动词的不同搭配；第二种是同一副词或介词与不同动词的搭配；第三种是完全不同的动词短语。
中考英语语法考点梳理真题必刷宾语从句(1)
备战2024年中考【语法考点梳理+真题必刷】宾语从句【考点概述】动词、介词后作宾语的句子叫宾语从句。
有些形容词（sorry/afraid/sure..,)后也可以接宾语从句。
宾语从句是中考必考从句之一。
考点主要集中在宾语从句的三要素：引导词、语序和时态。
Part1 考点梳理考点一、引导词(that/whether/if/特殊疑问词）1.当宾语从句是陈述句时，连词由that引导，that在从句中不作任何成分，也没有任何具体意思，在口语或非正式文体中常省略。
Are you sure( that) he can do it on his own?你确定他能自己做吗？2.当宾语从句为一般疑问句时，由if或whether引导的宾语从句。
If和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。
✧I wonder if he agrees to look after my pet dog.我想知道他是否同意照顾我的宠物狗。
【区分】if 引导条件状语从句翻译成“如果”✧I don’t know if he can come. If he comes,please let me know.我不知道他能不能来。
如果他来了，请告诉我。
【易错】从句部分要使用陈述句语序。
☆if/whether区别①whether可与or或or not连用✧Let me know whether you can come or not. 让我知道你能不能来。
②当宾语从句提到句首时，只能用whether引导✧Whether it is true or not, I can’t tell.这是真是假，我说不清。
③whether可以引导带to的不定式。
✧I don’t know whether to accept or refuse. 我不知道该接受还是拒绝。
④whether及其引导的成分可放于介词之后，作介词的宾语。
I worry about whether I hurt her feelings.我担心我是否伤害了她的感情。
初中英语语法考点大全(中考必备)
1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、look at (感官动词)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump2 （比较级and 比较级）表示越来越怎么样3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易）4 agree with sb 赞成某人5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界7 along with同……一道，伴随…… eg : I will go along with you我将和你一起去the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样9 as you can see 你是知道的求助向…要…（直接接想要的东西）eg : ask you for my book10 ask for ……11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事13 at the age of 在……岁时eg：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen的起初；……的开始14 at the beginning of …………15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后；尽头；末尾eg : At the end of the day16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test18 be + doing 表：1 现在进行时 2 将来时19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原）能够…… eg : She is able to sing She can sing20 be able to do sth 能够干什么eg :she is able to sing21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧，害怕…… eg : I'm afraed to go out at night I'm afraid of dog 22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视23 be angry with sb 生某人的气eg : Don't be angry with me24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高26 be ashamed to27 be away from 远离28 be away from 从……离开29 be bad for 对什么有害eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好30 be born 出生于31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事be busy with sth 忙于…… 32 be careful 当心；小心33 be different from…… 和什么不一样34 be famous for 以……著名35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好36 be from = come from 来自eg ：He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ?37 be full of 装满……的be filled with 充满eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water38 be glad+to+do/从句39 be going to + v(原）将来时40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于…… 41 be good for 对什么有好处eg : Reading aloud is good for your English42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处Exercising is helpful to your bady 锻炼对你的身体有好处44 be in good health 身体健康45 be in trouble 处于困难中eg : She is in trouble They are in tronble46 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣47 be late for = come late to 迟到eg: Be late for class 上课迟到48 be like 像…… eg : I'm like my mother49 be mad at 生某人的气50 be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料)51 be made of 由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料) 52 be not sure 表不确定53 be on a visit to 参观54 be popular with sb 受某人欢迎55 be quiet 安静56 be short for 表**的缩写eg: 陶is short for 陶俊杰57 be sick in bed 生病在床58 be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you59 be sorry to hear that 60 be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to trouble you61 be strict in doing sth 严于做某事eg : He's strict in obeying noles62 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格eg: Some students are not strict with them selves 这些学生对自己不严格63 be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么65 be sure 表确定66 be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心eg: He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English well67 be sure of sth 对做某事有信心eg: I'm sure of my head (my teacher 我相信我的大脑（老师）68 be sure that sth 对做某事有信心eg: I'm suer that he can pass the test 我相信他能通过考试69 be sure to do sth一定会做某事eg: We are sure to pass the test 我们一定会通过这次考试We are sure to learn English well 我们一定能学好英语70 be terrified of + 名/动doing 害怕…… 71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事72 be the same as … 和什么一样73 be used to doing sth 习惯做某事eg: My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸习惯早He is used to sleeping in class 他习惯上课睡觉74 be worth doing 值得做什么75 be(feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事be afraid of sth 害怕某物be afraid that 丛句76 because+句子because of +短语eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache以什么开始什么77 begin to do = start to do 开始做某事start…with…=begin…with… eg : Let's begin the game with the song I begin to go home两者之间78 between…and… 79 borrow sth from sb 向……借…… lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth 借给……什么东西eg : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me ( he lent me a pen80 both = the same(as) = not different(from) 表相同81 bother 打扰bother sb to do stheg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station我十分道歉打扰你，但是你能告诉我怎么去车站the problem has been bothering me for weeks 这个问题困扰了我几个周了He's bothering me to lend him money82 by the end of 到……为止83 call sb sth eg : We call him old wang84 care 关心eg : Don't you care about this country's future ?你为什么不关心国家的未来85 catch up with sb 赶上某人86 chat with sb 和某人闲谈take sb to + 地点带某人去某地87 come in 进88 come over to 过来89 come up with 提出eg: Can you come up with a good idea 你能想出一个好办法吗？90 communicate with sb 和某人交流91 consider + doing 考虑做什么eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou 为什么不考虑去泸州？92 dance to 随着……跳舞eg : She likes dancing to the music 她喜欢随着音乐跳舞93 decide to do sth 决定做某事94 do a survey of 做某方面的调查95 do better in 在……方面做得更好96 do wrong 做错97 Don't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事98 Don't mind +doing /从句/名词不要介意…… 99 each +名（单）每一个…eg : Each student has many books 每一个学生都有一些书100 end up +doing101 enjoy +doing喜欢102 escape from 从……逃跑eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison犯人从监狱里逃跑出来103 expect to do sth 期待做某事104 fall down 摔下来fall off 从哪摔下来105 fall in love with sb /sth 爱上什么106 far from 离某地远eg : The school is far from my home107 find +it +adj +to do 发现做某事怎么样108 find sb/sth +adj 发现什么怎么样eg : I find the book interesting109 finish 完成+doing（名词）110 fit to sb = be fit for sb 适合某人111 forget to do 没有做而忘了forget doing 做了而又忘了eg: Don't forget to go home I forget closing door从某某到某某eg: From me for her112 from…to… 113 get /have sth down 做完，被（别人）做…eg: I have my hair cut 我理了发(头发被剪了）Tom got his bad tooth pulled out 汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了（被牙医拔掉了）114 get a part-time job= find a part-time job115 get along well with sb = get on well with sb 与某人相处得好116 get along with sb = get on with sb 与某人相处117 get ready for = be ready for为什么而准备eg : I get ready for math I am ready for math 118 get sb in to trouble 给某人麻119 get sb to do sth从某处得到某物120 get…from… 121 give a talk 做报告eg: He is give a tall122 give sth to sb give sb sth 给某人某物123 go fish 钓鱼go swimming 游泳124 go on to do 去做下一件事go on doing 继续做这件事125 go out away from go out of126 go to school 上学（用于专业的）go to the school 去学校（不一定是上学）127 good way to 好方法128 hate to do 讨厌没做过的事hate doing 讨厌做过的事129 have a party for sb 举办谁的晚会130 have a talk 听报告谈一谈131 have been doing 现在完成进行时eg : You have been talking You have been sleeping since 地方）……去过某过地方have gone to …（地方）去了某地还没回来132 have been to …(133 have fun +doing 玩得高兴134 have sth to do 有什么事要做eg: I have a lot of homework to do 我有很多家庭作业要做I have nothing to do 我没什么事情做135 have to do sth 必须做某事136 have trouble (problem) (in) doing sth 做什么事情有麻烦137 have…time +doing时间)…off 放……假eg: I have month off 我请一个月得假138 have…（139 hear sb +do/doing 听见某人做某事/正在做某事140 help a lot 很大用处141 help sb with sth \one's sth 帮助某人某事（某方面）help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事142 hope to do sth 希望做某事143 How about(+doing) = What about(+doing)144 how do you like = what do you think of 你对什么的看法145 if : 是否＝wethereg: I don't know if (wether) I should go to the party 我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会He don't know if (wether) we will arrive on time tomorrow morning 他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达146 if :如果，假如（全部接一般时态）＋条件语态从句eg: I'll go to LuZhou if it does't rain 假如明天不下雨，我就去泸州If they change the plan they will let me know 假如他们要改变计划，他们会让我知道的I'll go to England ,if I have enough money next year 如果我明年由足够的钱，我就要去英国147 in one's opinion = sb think 某人认为148 in some ways 在某些方面149 in the end = finally(adv) 最后什么在什么的北方（north 北sowth 南west 西east 东）150 in the north of… 151 in the sun 在太阳下152 increase 增加eg : They've increased the prece of petrol by 3% 他们把石油价增加了3%the population has increased from 12 million ten years ago to 18 million now153 instead of +（名）代替eg: I'd like an apple instead of a pear 我想要苹果，而不要梨子I like English instead of math 我喜欢英语而不喜欢数学154 introduce sb to sb 介绍某人给某人introduce oneself 自我介绍155 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事156 It takes sb sometime to do sth 做某人花掉某人多少时间eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework It takes me half an hour to cook157 It's +adj +for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事怎么样158 It's +adj +to do 做某事怎么样159 It's +adj for sb 对于某人来说怎么样It's +adj of sb 对某人来说太怎么样160 It's +adj(for sb) to do（对某人来说）做某事怎么样It's +adj of sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事太怎么样eg : It's nice of you to help me with my English161 It's a good idea for sb to do sth 对…… 来说是个好主意162 It's important to sb 对某人来说很重要eg: It's important to me163 It's time to do sth It's time for sth 到了该去做某事的时间eg : It's time to have class It's time for class 该去上课了164 join = take part in 参加165 just now 刚才166 keep +sb /sth +adj /介词短语让什么保持什么样？167 keep out 不让…… 进入168 keep sb adj 让……保持…… eg: I want to keep my mother happy keep healthy 保持健康169 key to +名词表示：某物的钥匙或某题的答案可以是答题或钥匙170 key to… anser to … key取笑…… eg : Don't langh at others We langhed at the joke171 laugh at… 172 learn by oneslfe 自学173 learn from sb 向某人学习eg: We should learn from Lei Feng174 learn to do sth 学做某事175 let sb do sth 让某人做某事176 Let sb down 让某人失望eg ：We shouldn't let our farents down 我们不应该让我们的父母失望177 live from :离某地远178 live in +大地方/at +小地方居住在某地eg: I live in LuZhou She lives at XuanTan179 look after = take care of 照顾照看180 lose one's way 谁迷路eg : Lose your way 你迷路181 make a decision to do sth 决定做某事182 make friends with sb 和谁成为朋友eg : I want to make friends with you183 make it early 把时间定的早一点184 make on exhibition of oneself 让某人出洋相185 make sb /n +n 使什么成为什么eg : I made her my step moller I made you my wife186 make sb /sth +adj 使某人（某物）怎么样eg : You must made your bed clean187 make sb /sth adj 使某人/某物怎么样188 make sb do sth 让某人做某事eg : I made him write 我以前让他写189 make up be made up of (被动语态）由……组成190 make…difference to… 191 mind sb to do mind one's doing 介意……做什么192 most +名most of +代193 much too +形容词194 must be 一定195 need +名词196 need sb do sth 需要某人做某事197 need to do (实义动词）need do (情态动词）198 no /neithr of hate to do no /neithr of hate doing199 no +名词200 not anymore = no more 再也不…… eg: He didn't cry any more He cried no more 他再也不哭201 not… (形、副）at all eg: He's not tall at all she doesn't junp far at all202 not…at all 一点都不203 not…either 表否定，也不eg : I don't japanse either I don't have sister, either 我也没有姐姐204 not…until 直到……才…… eg: I didn't sleep until my mother came back The child didn't stop crying until I give her sugar205 offer / provide sb with sth 给某人提供206 offer sb sth ( offer sth to sb 提供什么东西给某人eg : I offer you water (I offer water to you 我给你提供水在谁去那的路上207 on one's way to… 208 on the one hand 一方面on the other hand 另一方面209 on the phone = over the phone 用电话交谈210 on time 准时in time 及时211 one day ＝some day ＝someday 一天，有一天212 one of +可数名词的复数形式213 one to another 一个到另一个214 over and over agin 一遍又一遍的eg : He cleaned the floor over and over agin215 part-time job 兼职工作fall-time job 全职工作付……钱pay the bill 开钱，付钱216 pay for… 217 please +do218 please help yourself219 pleased with sb220 pool into = pore into221 practice +doing 练习做某事222 prefer sth to sth 相对……更喜欢…… eg : I prefer physics to chemisty 在物理和化学中，我更喜欢物理prefer doing to sth 更喜欢去做…不愿意去做… eg: He prefers riding a bike to diving 他更喜欢骑自行车，不开小车prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做…也不愿eg: My unde prefers to buy a now car rather than repaiv the used one 我叔叔更喜欢买新的车，也不去修旧车prefer sb not to do sth 更愿意… eg: I prefer her not to come 我不喜欢她不来223 pretend to do sth 装着去做什么pretend that 从句eg : The two cheats pretended to be working very hard 这两个骗子装着努力工作He pretended that he did not know the answer 他装着不知道答案宁可……也不…… 224 rather…thaneg : I would rather be a doctor than a teacher 我愿肯当医生，也不当老师He likes dogs rather than cats 他喜欢狗，不喜欢猫225 regard…as 把……当作…… eg: Please give my best regards to your family 请带我向你的家人我最好的问候I regard you as my friend 我把你当作我的朋友He shows little regard for others 他不爱关心别人226 remid sb about sth 提醒某人什么事remid sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事eg : he remids me about cooking (he remids me to cook 他提醒我做饭227 remid sb of sth 使某人想起什么eg : the pictures remind me of my school days 这照片使我想起了我的学校the words that (which) the teacher talke to remind me of my mother228 return sth to sb 还什么东西给某人229 say to oneself 对自己说230 say to sb 对某人说231 sb spend somemoney on sth 花了多少钱在某事上232 sb spend sometime with sb 花了多少时间陪谁233 sb spend sometime(in) doing sth 花了多少时间做某事234 sb with sb +is sb and sb +are235 see sb do 看见某人做过某事see sb doing 看见某人正在做某事236 seem to do/be +adj 显得怎么样eg : You seem to be tired You seem to be happy237 send +sb sth 送给某人某物238 send…to…把什么寄到哪里去？239 shock 使……震惊eg : Oh , It's only you ! You give me a shock 啊，是你呀！吓我一跳240 show sb sth 向某人展示某物eg : I show her the book.241 show sb sth = show sth to sb 拿什么东西给某人看eg: Show me your pen Show your pen to me242 show sth to sb 向某人展示某物eg : I show the book to her.一些……另一些…… 243 some…others… 从……开始从……开始begin…with… 244 start…with… 245 stay away from 远离…… 。
中考英语 语法知识归类 名词
基础题型篇基础题型一单项选择§1 基础语法（一）名词01 命题趋势考标导向化近几年全国各地中考对名词的考查主要是词义辨析及名词所有格，名词变复数的规则也是各地中考的考点之一。
随着“淡化语法，注重语言运用和交际”这一理念被广泛认同，预计2020年各地中考对名词辨析的考查将呈上升趋势。
02 定义概念清晰化名词是指人、地点、事物、行为、品质、抽象概念、感情等的名称的词。
名词可分为专有名词和普通名词两大类。
专有名词表示具体的人、事物、地点或机构的专有名称(如：Beijing，China，Jack)。
普通名词表示某类人或某类事物的名称。
普通名词又可分为个体名词(表示单个的人或事物，如：astronaut，building等)、集体名词(表示一群人或一些事物的总称，如：family，group等)、物质名词(表示无法分为个体的物质，如：water，rice等)和抽象名词(表示抽象概念的词，如：health，education等)。
一般地说，个体名词和集体名词是可数的，称为可数名词，有单、复数之分；物质名词和抽象名词是不可数的，称为不可数名词，通常只有单数，但在某些具体情况下也可以用复数。
03 知识归类知识网络化◎有些名词既是可数名词，又是不可数名词，但意义有glass(玻璃)—a glass(玻璃杯)paper(纸)—a paper(报纸；文件；试卷)tea(茶)—a tea(一种茶)(表示种类)wood(木头)—a wood(小树林)room(空间)—a room(房间)chicken(鸡肉)—a chicken(小鸡)light(光，光线)—a light(电灯)fish(鱼肉)—fishes(各种各样的鱼)exercise(锻炼，运动)—exercises(习题)life(生活)—lives(生命)orange(橘子汁)—an orange(橘子)time(时间)—times(倍，次数)hand(帮助)—a hand(手)radio(无线电)—a radio(收音机)【题组训练】( )1.(2020·襄阳)—What are you going to do whenyou grow up?—My _______ is to become an astronaut.A.hobbyB.dreamC.jobD.advice( )2.(2020·凉山)—Where are you going，Sam? —There isn’t any ______ in the fridge. I’ll goand buy some.A.vegetablesB.beefC.eggsD.money( )3.(2020·扬州)—What a good _____ you’ve given me! Thanks a lot.—My pleasure.rmationB.newsC.suggestionD.advice( )4.(2020·乌鲁木齐)—I have great _____ in learning physics and Iam so worried. Could you help me?—Sure，I’d be glad to.A.interestB.funC.questionD.trouble( )5.(2020·菏泽)My teacher gave me much _____ on how to study English well when I had some trouble.A.adviceB.questionC.suggestionD.problem+名词+形容词”构成的复合形容词，中间的名词须用单数形式。
中考英语语法复习专题一名词精编版
【解析】选D。考查名词所有格。句意: 网店以低廉的 价格出售儿童和男士的鞋子。child的复数形式为 children, 表示“儿童的”用children’s; man的复数形 式为men, 表示“男士的”用men’s。故选D。
②(2016·绥化中考)_______room is big and nice. A. Kate’s and Jane’s B. Kate’s and Jane C. Kate and Jane’s 【解析】选C。考查名词所有格。由room可知, 应为二 人共同拥有的, 所以应在最后的名词后加所有格’s, 故 选C。
_______in my research?
—Yes, sure.
A. idea
B. message
C. suggestion
D. advice
【解析】选D。考查可数名词和不可数名词。本句中 有some, 后接可数名词复数形式, 或者不可数名词。 idea, message, suggestion均为可数名词, 且为单数形式, 故排除。故选D。
③(2017·南京中考)—I go swimming every day.
—Wow! That’s a good_______. It keeps you healthy.
A. match
B. taskC. hab NhomakorabeatD. dream
【解析】选C。考查名词词义辨析。由后句“它使你
保持健康”可知, 前句意为“那是一个好的习惯”,
paper纸; 报纸; 试卷
time时间; 次数
glass玻璃; 玻璃杯
2. 近义词辨析 近义词指某几个名词在意义上比较相近, 但使用范
围却有差别。英语中的近义词比较多, 考试中出现频率 较高的近义词有以下几组: home, family, house家 problem, question, trouble问题
中考英语常用语法知识——情态动词知识点(含答案解析)(1)
一、选择题1．Don’t _______ about his English .He is studying hard at it.A．be worried B．be worry C．be worrying D．to worry A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：不要担心他的英语。
他正在努力学习它。
考查动词短语。
A. be worried担忧、担心；B. be worry构不成任何形式，故错误；C.be worrying正担心；D. to worry动词不定式，担心。
根据句式可知，本句为祈使句的否定句，空处应为动词原形，故排除D；be worried about…表示对……担心，忧虑，故选A。
2．______ talk in the library.A．Don’t B．Not C．Not to A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：在图书馆不要说话。
此处是祈使句的否定形式，因此在动词原形前加don’t，故为Don’t+动词原形。
故选A。
3．Peter, here, or I’ll ask you to get out of th e library.A．not shout B．don’t shout C．not to shout D．no shout B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：Peter，不要在这里大喊，否则我会让你从图书馆出去。
not shout不喊；don’t shout 不要大喊；not to shout动词不定式的否定形式；no shout形式错误。
这是一个祈使句，否定形式应在动词原形前加don’t，故选B。
4．Mike, __________ make any noise, your father is sleeping.A．not B．don't C．won't D．can't B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：麦克，不要吵闹，你父亲正在睡觉。
考查祈使句。
A. not 不，没有；B. don’t 不，没有；C. won’t 将不会；D. can’t 不能，不会。
【中考英语复习之语法过关(人教版)】课时01 名词 冠词(学生版及答案
第一课时名词、冠词1.名词名词是历年中考的重要考点，常常出现在完形填空、语法填空题型中。
名词部分主要考查： ①名词的数(可数与不可数、单数与复数) ①名词和冠词的搭配 ①抽象名词的具体化 ①名词的词性变化①名词的词义辨析1.(1)规则变化【名师指津】①以－o 结尾的下列名词要加－es ：“黑人英雄爱吃土豆、西红柿”，即Negroes ，heroes, potatoes ，tomatoes 。
①以－f 或－fe 结尾的名词需要把f 或fe 去掉，加－ves ：“为了自己活命，小偷和他的妻子手里拿着刀子和树叶站在架子上，把狼劈成两半”，即selves ，lives ，thieves ，wives ，knives ，leaves ，shelves ，wolves ，halves 。
(2)不规则变化但是没有起作用的。
1.－’s ’s 或’；表示共同的所有关系时，只在最后一个名词后加－’s 或’。
①表示店铺、办公室或某人的家时，名词所有格后被修饰的名词一般省略。
Tom’s and Jim’s rooms 汤姆和吉姆(各自)的房间 Tom and Jim’s room 汤姆和吉姆(共同)的房间 at the barber’s 在理发店2．of 所有格：无生命的事物的名词通常用of 所有格表示所有关系；名词短语或有定语修饰的有生命的名词也常用of 所有格。
the content of the novel 小说的内容the name of the girl over there 那边那位女孩的名字3．双重所有格：“名词＋of ＋名词所有格”或“名词＋of ＋名词性物主代词”。
a play of Shakespeare’s 莎士比亚的一个戏剧 a photo of mine 我的一张照片随堂练习 考点1 名词辨析一、填空题1.I bought a silk t to match dad’s suit last week.2.Yesterday it snowed so heavily that my car was out of c and hit a tree by the road.3.Jennifer takes a lot of exercise every day and she is always full of e(精力).4.—What’s the result of your (discuss)?—I’d like to hear your opinions.5.The w in spring can change very quickly, sometimes terribly cold and sometimes very warm.6.He always makes many e for being late for school.7.(叶子)fall off the trees in the autumn.8. Our English teacher gave us a brief (介绍)to the subject in class.9.Sophia works all day without a b. It①s better for her to slow down.10.They had an (agree)never to talk about work at home.11.They saw a group of (child) playing on one side of the mountains.二、单项选择1.Be sure to read the carefully first before you take the medicine.A.noticeB.introductionsC.instructionsD.instruments2.The doctor said,“The is a big success. She will be OK soon though she is very weak now.”A.speechB.operationC.warD.match3.—May I have your that you won’t tell anybody about this?—No problem. I’ll keep the secret.A.attentionB.adviceC.orderD.promise4.The of this tree’s leaves turns purple when others change theirs from green to yellow.A.sizeB.shapeC.colorD.style5.Tony always likes . He is in the school tennis team and plays very well.A.musicB.sportC.artputer考点2名词复数一、填空题1.Picture 1 is different from Picture2. There are a few d between them.2.Chinese people have celebrated the Dragon Boat Festival for (世纪).3.The persons that you invite to your house are called g.4.I cut the apple into q and gave them to my parents and two cousins.5.Linda enjoys dancing. It’s one of her h.考点3、名词所有格一．用所给单词的正确形式填空①I’ve got a toothache, so I need to go to the (dentist).①It’s not far from here. It’s only five (minute)walk.①Yesterday I met a friend of my (father).①(mother)Day is on the second Sunday of May every year.5.The wallpaper with cartoon patterns is ideal for my(son) room.6.In 1920, the (world) first three-color traffic light was put to use.随堂练习一、填空题1.People dressed up as animals, monsters and other creatures, and they told (story) through their acting.2.The United Nations is an international organization, which is meant to encourage (country)to work together on different opinions without the use of war.3.My favorite (发明) are Edison and Karl Benz.4.These children work directly with artists on a certain art (工程).5.Children under 1.2 meters in (高度) take buses freely in this country.6.In China, you will find all kinds of ox figures made of gold, wood, (塑料), paper, and stone on sale in stores and on streets to celebrate the return.7.Her 18-year professional career ended on (二月) 3rd, 2018.8.Games and interesting (activity)are necessary for the occasion and enthusiasts have shared many new ideas to make the celebration more interesting.9.In summer, we have two m holiday. It is in July and August.10.For your s, please wait behind the yellow line when the subway train comes.11.Years of physical exercise has made Zhong Nanshan in good (健康状况).12.I'm really glad to receive your(邀请).2.冠词冠词是中考考必考热点，以考查冠词在具体语境中的正确使用为主，把冠词结合名词一起考查。
中考英语语法突破【专题1】名词知识总结ppt课件(63页)
1. 语境辨析（共考查123次） 语境辨析是名词词义辨析的重点，主要考查同
类单词的意思在具体语境中的运用。我们可以通过
语境记忆法进行记忆，在日常的学习中推而广之。 如：我们渴了就需要水（water）,饮料（tea, coffee, juice），饿了就需要食物（bread, rice, meat, cake 等）；我们寄信需要去post office，取钱需要去 bank。 通过分析和总结，现将广西近5年真题的名词
3. The music made me think of the____ of a running stream. A. shout C. voice B. noise D. sound
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意为“音 Nhomakorabea让我想 起了小河流水的_____”。shout呼喊，喊叫声 ； noise噪音；voice嗓音；sound自然界的声音。“小 河流水的声音”为自然界的声音，故选D。
第一部分
语法专题研究
专题一 名词
考点一 名词辨析 考点抢测 满分点拨 考点二 句词的数 考点抢测 满分点拨 考点三 句词所有格 考点抢测 满分点拨 考点四 名词作定语 考点抢测 满分点拨
考点一
考点抢测
名词辨析
1. Tom is in good health, because he often
message，news与information（详见本书第一
部分P44）
voice，noise与sound（详见本书第一部分P96 ） family，home与house（详见本书第一部分P22） habit 与 hobby some time，sometime，sometimes 与some times