英语的否定句
否定句详细讲解
否定句否定句一、概念否定句指表示否定意义的句子。
二、相关知识点精讲1. 用not构成的否定句：主语 + 助动词/情态动词/be + not + …例句：He is not back yet.It is not true.We haven’t forgotten you.You shouldn’t be so silly.We haven’t been invited yet.He won’t go, but they will.Money could not buy happiness.I like the salad, but I don’t like this soup.He wants a girl friend, but he doesn’t want to get married.You didn’t understand what I said, did you?You needn’t try to explain.I didn’t use to like opera, but now I’m getting interested.I usedn’t to like opera, but now I’m getting interested.2. 祈使句的否定句：Don’t + 动词原形…。
例句：Don’t worry. I’ll look after you.Don’t believe a word he says.Don’t be so rude.3. 非谓语动词（不定式，分词，动名词）的否定式：把not放在to do; doing; 的前面。
It’s important not to worry.He said he deeply regretted not being able to help.Not knowing what to do, Shelly asked advice of her friend.He reproached me for not having told it to him.4. not与除谓语以外的其他句子成分连用：Come early, but not before six.It’s working, but not properly.I believe he will succeed, though not without some difficulty.not用在I hope; I believe; I’m afraid; I guess; I suppose; I expect 之后，构成省略句。
100个否定句英语
以下是100个否定句的英语句子，希望能对您的学习有所帮助：I don't like coffee.He isn't happy.They aren't coming to the party.She doesn't speak Mandarin.We aren't going to the movies tonight.He doesn't play basketball.She isn't studying French.They don't eat meat.I'm not feeling well.He doesn't like spicy food.She isn't a doctor.They aren't in the same class.We aren't tired yet.He doesn't work on weekends.She isn't married.They don't live in this city.I'm not interested in politics.He doesn't watch horror movies.She isn't a fan of rock music.They don't like to travel by plane.We aren't going to the beach tomorrow.He isn't a good cook.She doesn't own a car.They aren't wearing warm clothes.I don't have any siblings.He isn't a morning person.She isn't a good dancer.They don't study together.We aren't going to the concert tonight.He doesn't have any pets.She isn't a fast runner.They don't speak Spanish fluently.I'm not a fan of spicy food.He doesn't wear glasses.She isn't very tall.They don't like to go out at night.We aren't going to the gym today.He isn't a good singer.She doesn't have any tattoos.They aren't planning a trip to Europe.I don't want to go to the party.He isn't a fan of social media.They don't like to watch TV.We aren't going to eat at that restaurant.He doesn't play video games.She isn't a vegetarian.They don't enjoy hiking.I'm not in the mood for jokes.He isn't interested in history.She isn't very organized.They don't have any children.We aren't going to play tennis tomorrow.He doesn't like to shop.She isn't good at math.They don't like chocolate.I don't have a lot of free time.He isn't a good driver.She isn't a fan of horror movies.They don't enjoy going to the beach.We aren't going to the park today.He doesn't like to cook at home.She isn't very outgoing.They don't listen to classical music.I'm not very good at sports.He isn't a fan of reality TV.She isn't a good public speaker.They don't like spicy food.We aren't going to the museum this weekend. He isn't a fan of pop music.She isn't a morning person.They don't like to go out to eat.I'm not a fan of action movies.He isn't very artistic.She isn't very talkative.They don't like to dance.We aren't going to the park tomorrow.He doesn't enjoy going to the gym.She isn't a fan of rap music.They don't like to stay up late.I don't like to drive in traffic.He isn't good at fixing things.She isn't interested in politics.They don't enjoy going to the movies.We aren't going to the mall today.He doesn't like to swim.They don't like to travel by train.I'm not a fan of the cold weather.He isn't very adventurous.She isn't very patient.They don't like to go to the zoo.We aren't going to the aquarium next week. He doesn't like to go to the doctor.She isn't a fan of heavy metal music.They don't like to go to the club.I'm not very good at playing instruments. He isn't a fan of romantic movies.She isn't very artistic.They don't like to watch sports on TV.。
10个否定句英语
10个否定句英语正确使用否定句在英语学习中是很重要的，它能够使你的英语更加流利，也更加地道。
在本文中，我们将讨论英语中最常见的10个否定句，并讨论它们的用法。
首先，No最常用的否定句，用来表达拒绝或不赞成某人以及反对任何主题。
例如：No, I don want any more tea.（不，我不想再喝茶了。
）当某人表达想法，你可以使用No来表达你不同意的想法。
其次，Never一个重要的否定句，它表达的是永远的否定，意思是从来不。
例如：I never forget your kindness.（我永远不会忘记你的慷慨。
）Never也可以用来描述某种情况或状况永远不会发生。
第三，Nothing一个常用的否定句，它表达的意思是没有任何东西。
例如：I have nothing to say.（我没什么可说。
）Nothing也可以用来表达没有发生任何事情或状态。
第四，Nobody另一个常见的否定句，它表达的意思是没有人。
例如：Nobody can help me.（没有人能帮助我。
）Nobody也可以用来表达没有人可以做某件事。
第五，Nowhere一个常用的否定句，它表达的意思是没有地方。
例如：I can find him anywhere.（我无处可寻。
）Nowhere也可以用来表达某种事物不存在的地方。
第六，Hardly另一个常见的否定句，它表达的意思是几乎不。
例如：I can hardly believe it.我几乎不敢相信。
）Hardly也可以表达某种事情几乎不可能发生或不太可能发生。
第七，Nothing but一个常见的否定句，它表达的意思是除了其他一切，只有一件事发生。
例如：She has nothing but good intentions.（她只有善意的想法。
）Nothing but也可以用来表达仅有一件事情或一种情感发生。
第八，At no time另一个常见的否定句，它表达的意思是某件事永远不会发生。
否定句的构成及常见用法
否定句的构成及常见用法否定句是指表达否定意义的句子，它在语法上与肯定句相对立。
在英语中，构成否定句有两种主要方式：使用否定副词或词组，以及在动词前加上否定词“not”。
本文将介绍否定句的构成方式，并探讨其常见的用法。
一、使用否定副词或词组构成否定句1. 否定副词常用于否定谓语动词，例如：He is not happy.（他不快乐。
）I did not go to the party.（我没有去参加聚会。
）2. 否定词组“no”加名词或不定代词构成否定句，例如：There are no apples in the basket.（篮子里没有苹果。
）I have no time to play video games.（我没有时间玩电子游戏。
）3. 否定词组“neither/nor”用于否定两个并列主语或动词，例如：Neither Tom nor Jane has passed the exam.（汤姆和简都没有通过考试。
）4. 否定副词和否定词组还可以用于否定句的其他成分，例如：She speaks English, but not fluently.（她会说英语，但不流利。
）We have been to many countries, but there is nowhere like home.（我们去过很多国家，但没有哪里像家一样。
）二、在动词前加上否定词“not”构成否定句当不使用否定副词或词组时，我们可以在动词前加上否定词“not”来构成否定句，例如：I am not interested in sports.（我对体育不感兴趣。
）She did not attend the meeting yesterday.（她昨天没有参加会议。
）常见用法：1. 否定陈述句：用于表达否定的陈述性句子，例如：I do not like coffee.（我不喜欢咖啡。
）They are not coming to the party.（他们不来参加派对。
英语否定句的基本类型
英语否定句的基本类型1 英语否定句英语否定句是表示否定意思的句子，一般包括两无类型：完全否定句和部分否定句。
1.1 完全否定句完全否定句，又称一般否定句，是表示某种事物与客观事实并不符合，需加not、never、nobody、nothing等词语表达的句子，如：I do not like it.（我不喜欢它。
）完全否定句在结构上，一般可用以下三种结构：：(1). 助动词/情态动词+not+主要动词：如He will not sing.（他不会唱歌。
）(2). 助动词/情态动词+ not be +形容词/名词：如This is nota mistake.（这不是一个错误。
）(3). 主语+not+动词d/did/done：如He runs did not come.（他没有来。
）1.2 部分否定句又叫做部分加强否定句，是指句子中否定性词语表达的没有到达极点。
常用的词语有barely, hardly, rarely, scarcely, scarcely, hardly ever等，如：I hardly ever watch TV.（我几乎不看电视。
）部分否定句在结构上，也有三种：(1). 助动词/情态动词+hardly / scarcely/ rarely(almost不常用）+动词原形：如He can hardly speak English.（他几乎不会说英语。
）(2). 主语+hardly/scarcely/rarely(almost不常用）+动词过去式：如She rarely visited the park.（她很少去公园。
）(3). 主语+have/has+hardly/scarcely/rarely（almost不常用）+过去分词：如I have hardly taken the exam.（我几乎没参加过考试。
）以上就是英语中完全否定句和部分否定句的基本类型，当然还有很多否定句的表达方式，都是因人而异。
英语中必须掌握的八种否定形式
英语中的完全否定可以用not, no, never, none, nobody, nothing, neither...nor, nowhere等表示。
如：1.Nothing is difficult for him. 没什么难得到他。
2.Mary never has beef. 玛丽从来不吃牛肉。
3.Neither answer is correct. 两种答案都不对。
二、部分否定英语中表示“全体”意义的代词, 形容词或副词。
如：all, both, altogether, always, completely, every day, everyone, everything, everywhere, every, everybody, many, often等与not搭配时，通常表示部分否定，意思是“并非都是”“不完全是”“不是每个都是”等。
例如：1.Not everyone was amused by these April Fool's jokes. 并不是每个人都觉得这些玩笑有趣。
2.Food likes and dislikes do not always seem related to nutrition. 对食物的好恶似乎并不总与营养有关。
比较：Nothing makes him happy.（全部否定）没有哪一件事情让他开心。
Not everything makes him happy.（部分否定）并不是每一件事都让他开心。
None of the students went to visit the science museum last week.（完全否定）上周并不是所有的学生都去参观了科技博物馆。
Not all of the students went to visit the science museum last week.（部分否定）上周没有一个学生去参观科技博物馆。
否定句 英语 百科
否定句是指对事物作出否定的陈述或表达。
在英语中，否定句通常使用否定词（如no、not、never等）或否定结构（如without、but等）来表达。
以下是一些常见的英语否定句类型：
1. 使用否定词表达否定：例如，“I don't like this book.”（我不喜欢这本书。
）
2. 使用否定结构表达否定：例如，“He can't come without his wife.”（如果没有他妻子，他不能来。
）
3. 使用情态动词表达否定：例如，“You mustn't touch the painting.”（你不可以触摸这幅画。
）
4. 使用助动词表达否定：例如，“He didn't finish his homework.”（他没有完成作业。
）
5. 部分否定：例如，“Not all the students passed the exam.”（并非所有的学生都通过了考试。
）
6. 完全否定：例如，“Nothing in the world is
diff icult for the one who sets his mind to it.”（世上无难事，只怕有心人。
）
7. 转移否定：例如，“He said that he didn't know her.”（他说他不认识她。
）
8. 双重否定：例如，“No one can't help but admire him.”（没有人不佩服他。
）
以上是英语中常见的几种否定句类型，但实际上还有很多
其他的表达方式。
在具体语境中，需要根据具体情况选择合适的表达方式。
英语否定句的公式
英语否定句的公式
一、当句子中含有be动词时
1. 如果句子中有be动词，则在be动词后加not。
2. 如果句子中有情态动词，则在情态动词后加not。
3. 如果句子中没有be动词和情态动词，则在动词前加do或does的否定形式，再加not。
二、当句子中没有be动词和情态动词时
1. 如果句子是一般现在时，则在动词前加don't或doesn't。
2. 如果句子是现在进行时，则在动词前加am/is/are+not。
3. 如果句子是现在完成时，则在have/has后加not。
三、当句子中有助动词have/has/had时
1. 如果句子是现在完成时，则用have/has/had+not。
2. 如果句子是现在完成进行时，则用have/has/had+not+been+doing。
四、当句子中有情态动词should/shouldn't时
1. 如果句子是should+动词原形，则用should+not+动词原形。
2. 如果句子是shouldn't+动词原形，则用shouldn't+动词原形。
五、当句子中有情态动词can/could/may/might时
1. 如果句子是can/could+动词原形，则用can't/couldn't+动词原形。
2. 如果句子是may/might+动词原形，则用may/might not+动词原形。
英语否定句的构成
英语否定句的构成在英语语法中，否定句是我们日常沟通中常常使用的句型之一。
否定句可以用来否定一个陈述或者表达相反的意思。
本文将介绍英语否定句的构成方式，包括一般句式、特殊情况以及常用的否定句词汇。
一、一般句式1. 否定动词构成在英语中，否定句一般通过在动词前加上 "do not" 或者 "does not" 来表示。
这样的构造适用于一般现在时和一般过去时的句子。
例如：- I do not like coffee.（我不喜欢咖啡。
）- She does not speak French.（她不会说法语。
）2. 助动词构成在一些特殊的情况下，我们需要根据句子的时态变化构造否定句。
对于一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时以及现在完成时，我们需要用到相应的助动词来构成否定句。
例如：- He is not playing football.（他不在踢足球。
）- They did not go to the party.（他们没有去参加聚会。
）- We will not travel to Europe next month.（我们下个月不会去欧洲旅行。
）- She has not finished her homework.（她还没有完成作业。
）二、特殊情况1. be 动词对于 be 动词的否定句构成，我们只需要在 is, am, are 后面加 not。
例如：- He is not happy.（他不快乐。
）- They are not my friends.（他们不是我的朋友。
）2. have 动词对于 have 动词的否定句构成，我们需要在 have 或 has 后面加上 not。
例如：- She does not have a car.（她没有车。
）- We have not finished the project yet.（我们还没有完成这个项目。
）3. 情态动词对于情态动词的否定句构成，我们需要在情态动词后面加 not。
否定句的句型
否定句的句型否定句可以通过在句子中使用否定词或词组来表达否定的意思。
以下是几种常见的否定句句型：1. 主语+ 动词+ not + 其他成分例如：- I do not like chocolate.（我不喜欢巧克力。
）- They are not coming to the party.（他们不来参加派对。
）2. 主语+ 助动词+ not + 动词+ 其他成分例如：- She cannot swim.（她不会游泳。
）- We did not finish the project.（我们没有完成这个项目。
）3. 主语+ be动词+ not + 其他成分例如：- He is not happy.（他不开心。
）- The book is not on the shelf.（书不在书架上。
）4. 主语+ do/does/did + not + 动词原形+ 其他成分例如：- We do not eat meat.（我们不吃肉。
）- Did you not see the movie?（你没有看到那部电影吗？）5. 主语+ have/has/had + not + 过去分词/动词原形+ 其他成分例如：- She has not visited Paris.（她没有去过巴黎。
）- They had not finished their homework.（他们没有完成他们的作业。
）6. 主语+ cannot/may not/must not/should not + 动词原形+ 其他成分例如：- You cannot enter without a ticket.（没有票你不能进入。
）- We must not forget to lock the door.（我们不能忘记锁门。
）7. 主语+ 动词+ never/rarely/hardly/scarcely + 动词的副词形式+ 其他成分例如：- She never goes to bed early.（她从不早睡。
英语否定句型
外教一对一英语否定句型1. all 的否定式：not all... / all...not表示“并非都……”“不是所有的都……”。
如：Not all men can be masters.=All men cannot be masters.并非人人都能当头头。
Not all bamboo grows tall.并非所有的竹子都会长得很高。
2. both 的否定式：not...both / both...not 表示“并非两个……都……”。
如：I don't want both the books. 我不是两本书都要。
Both (the) windows are not open. 两扇窗子并不都开着。
3. every...的否定式：表示“不是每……都……”。
如：Not every book is educative.=Every book is not educative.不是每本书都有教育意义的。
Not everyone likes this book. 并非人人都喜欢这本书。
This flower is not seen everywhere.这花并不是随处可见的。
4. always的否定式：表示“并非总是 / 并非一直……”。
如：He is not always so sad. 他并不是一直都这样悲伤。
5. entirely，altogether，completely 和quite 的否定式：外教一对一 表示“不完全……”“并非完全……”。
如：The businessman is never to be entirely trusted.不可以完全信任商人。
He felt not altogether satisfied. 他并不完全满意。
I don't agree completely. 我并不完全同意。
What he did was not quite proper. 他做的事不十分妥当。
否定句的句型结构
否定句的句型结构在英语语法中，否定句是指表达否定意义的句子。
否定句可以使用不同的句型结构来构成，本文将介绍几种常见的否定句句型结构，并提供一些例句来更好地理解它们的用法。
请注意，本文将以段落的形式呈现，没有使用“小节一”、“小标题”等词语。
一、否定句的基本结构在英语中，否定句的基本结构通常由助动词+not构成。
根据不同的动词形式，我们可以将助动词+not放在不同的位置来构建句子。
1. 助动词+not+动词原形这种结构适用于大多数动词的否定形式。
例如：- I do not like this movie.（我不喜欢这部电影。
）- She does not want to go to the party.（她不想去参加派对。
）- They are not coming to the meeting tomorrow.（他们明天不会来开会。
）2. 助动词+not+动词-ing形式这种结构通常用于进行时态的否定句。
例如：- He is not studying for the exam.（他没有为考试而学习。
）- We are not playing soccer on Saturday.（我们星期六不踢足球。
）3. 助动词+not+动词过去分词这种结构通常用于完成时态的否定句。
例如：- The book has not been read by many people.（这本书没有被很多人阅读过。
）- They have not finished the project yet.（他们还没有完成这个项目。
）二、特殊句型的否定结构除了基本的否定句结构外，还有一些特殊的句型也可以用来表达否定意义。
1. There is/are/was/were+not+名词这种结构用于表示存在否定，通常用于陈述句或疑问句中。
例如：- There is not a cloud in the sky.（天空中没有一片云。
）- Were there not any tickets left for the concert?（演唱会的票没有剩下吗？）2. Neither/nor+主语+助动词+谓语这种结构用于表示两个否定选择中的否定。
英语否定句解析
英语否定句解析1．全部否定(T otal negation)英语表示全部否定和汉语不尽相同，不是用all或every 加否定词，而是用none，nothing/nobody等。
1)Everybody talks about the weather, but nobody does anything about it.人人都在谈论天气，但面对天气却又束手无策（无能为力）。
2)I don’t know any of them. (=I know none of them.)他们当中没有一个我认识的。
3)All his plans came to nothing.他的所有计划都未能实现。
4)No man can serve two masters.一仆不能侍二主。
5)No man is content.人心不足。
2．部分否定(Partial negation)不定代词all, both, every, everybody, everything, 及副词everywhere, always, altogether, entirely, wholly 等+not，构成部分否定。
部分否定句很容易被误解为全部否定句，翻译时要倍加小心。
1)I don’t know all of you.你们大家我并不全认识。
2)All is not gold that glitters.闪闪发光物，未必尽黄金。
3)The good and beautiful do not always go together.善与美并不时常在一起。
4)I don’t wholly agree.我并不完全赞成。
5)All the answers are not right.答案并非全对。
3．延续否定(Continuative negation)延续否定是一种强调的否定，是在后半句中将前半句中的否定用短语或句子加以强调。
翻译是应该用适当的汉语词语表达出同等程度的强调，如使用“决不”、“更不用说”等。
100个否定句英语
100个否定句英语1. I don't like coffee.2. She isn't coming to the party.3. They don't have a car.4. He didn't pass the exam.5. We aren't going on vacation.6. The cat isn't sleeping.7. You don't understand the instructions.8. It's not raining outside.9. He doesn't play the piano.10. She isn't wearing a dress.11. They don't want to go shopping.12. We didn't see the movie.13. It's not hot today.14. You don't need to buy new shoes.15. The dog isn't barking.16. They don't like spicy food.17. He didn't finish his homework.18. She isn't happy with her grades.19. We aren't going to the beach.20. The phone doesn't have a signal.21. I don't believe what you say.22. They aren't eating dinner.23. He didn't win the race.24. She isn't old enough to drive.25. We don't have enough money.26. It's not a good idea to go out tonight.27. You don't have to wake up early tomorrow.28. The baby isn't sleeping through the night.29. They don't know the answer to the question.30. He didn't invite me to the party.31. She isn't wearing makeup.32. We aren't going to the concert.33. It's not sunny today.34. You don't have to do the dishes.35. The bus isn't coming on time.36. They don't like horror movies.37. He didn't pass the driving test.38. She isn't a fan of sports.39. We aren't going to the park.40. It's not safe to walk alone at night.41. You don't need to buy a new phone.42. The bird isn't singing.43. They don't enjoy spicy food.44. He didn't understand the lecture.45. She isn't satisfied with the service.46. We aren't going to the museum.47. It's not easy to learn a new language.48. You don't have to apologize.49. The car isn't starting.50. They don't have time to watch TV.51. He didn't call me back.52. She isn't interested in politics.53. We aren't going to the party.54. It's not fair to blame him.55. You don't have to buy a gift.56. The computer isn't working.57. They don't like to eat vegetables.58. He didn't pass the interview.59. She isn't good at math.60. We aren't going on a trip.61. It's not recommended to eat too much sugar.62. You don't have to wait in line.63. The train isn't running on schedule.64. They don't enjoy going to the gym.65. He didn't play well in the game.66. She isn't available for a meeting.67. We aren't going to the cinema.68. It's not advisable to drive in heavy rain.69. You don't have to cook dinner tonight.70. The clock isn't working properly.71. They don't like spicy food.72. He didn't pass the exam.73. She isn't interested in politics.74. We aren't going to the party.75. It's not fair to blame him.76. You don't need to buy a gift.77. The computer isn't working.78. They don't like to eat vegetables.79. He didn't pass the interview.80. She isn't good at math.81. We aren't going on a trip.82. It's not recommended to eat too much sugar.83. You don't have to wait in line.84. The train isn't running on schedule.85. They don't enjoy going to the gym.86. He didn't play well in the game.87. She isn't available for a meeting.88. We aren't going to the cinema.89. It's not advisable to drive in heavy rain.90. You don't have to cook dinner tonight.91. The clock isn't working properly.92. They don't like seafood.93. He didn't pass the driving test.94. She isn't feeling well today.95. We aren't going to the zoo.96. It's not allowed to smoke here.97. You don't have to hurry.98. The TV isn't working.99. They don't want to go to the party. 100. He didn't get the job offer.。
英语里的否定句
1、一般否定句I don't know this.No news is good news.There is no person (smoke)/not a person/not any person (smoke) in the house.2、特指否定He went to his office, not to see him.I am sorry for not coming on time.I don't think/believe/suppose/feel/imagine you are right.3、部分否定All the answers are not rightAll is not gold that glittersI don't know all of them.I can't see everybody/everything.Both of them are not right.4、全体否定None of my friends smoke.I can see nothing/nobody.Neither of them is right.Nothing can be so simple as this.5、延续否定You didn't see him, neither/nor did I.You don't know, I don't know either.He doesn't know English,let alone/to say nothing of/not to speak of French.6、半否定句We seldom/hardly/scarcely/barely hear such fine singingI know little English. I saw few people.7、双重否定You can't make something out of nothing.What's done cannot be undone.There is no sweet without sweat.No gain without pains.I can't help /keep/ laughing whenever I hear it.No man is so old but (that) he can learn.8、排除否定Everyone is ready except you.He did nothing but play.But for your help, I couldn't do it.。
英语否定句
英语否定句否定否定字的表现Not1.My boss did not tell me to wear jeans.My boss told me not to wear jeans.本动词否定>助动词+not+VR不定词否定>not to VR2.Dave is an Australian, not a Austrian.3.I met him on the street, not at the office.4.She loves him not because he is handsome, but because he is warmhearted.Nonot a/an=nonot any=no1.I have no one to count on.I don’t have anyone to count on.2.No students are allowed to enter the room.Nobody is allowed to enter the room.No+单数n,复数n,不可数nNo后面的动词形式看no后的主词Nobody=no one ,one是单数故用is3.He is no genius.他绝非天才I’m no thief.我绝不是小偷Never [be之后,助动词之后VR之前],1.It never snows in the Sahara desert.desert1 ['dez?t] n.沙漠 a.荒无人烟的desert2 [di'z?:t] v.遗弃一个词有两个发音音重的是动词dessert n.点心2.You should never walk alone at night.It’s raining cats and dogs outside.Hardly, scarcely ['skε?sli], rarely ['rε?li], seldom [be之后,助动词之后VR之前]1.His success is hardly possible.他的成功几乎是不可能的2.The injured child could scarcely walk.3.I rarely listen to classical music.4.England has seldom won the World Cup.few, little1.Few (people) are satisfied with his answer.2.He showed little interest in math.interest un.部分否定1.Both of my friends did not go abroad for advanced study.Both…not…并非两者都>其中一个去了Neither (None) of my friends went abroad for advanced study. Overseas Chinese 海外华侨Go aboard 上甲板Go abroad 出国2.He did not read all of these comic books.Not…all…并非所有>一部分He did not read any of these comic books.=He read none of these comic books.3.She does not always agree with me.4.Not everybody can be a poet.5.Beautiful flowers do not necessarily smell sweet.not necessarily 未必注意Quite, altogether(完全地), completely, entirely, exactly + not>部分否定双重否定1.You can’t make an omelet(蛋卷) without breaking some eggs.2.It is not unusual for couples(夫妻) to quarrel.夫妻吵架并不稀奇It is usual for couples(夫妻) to quarrel. (力道不够)否定的惯用表现1.He is by no means a fool. 绝非=he is not a fool at all.means 方法,手段 (单复同形)I didn’t mean to say it. 我不是故意的I didn’t mean it. 我不是故意的Look at that mean guy. 卑鄙的家伙By all means 务必,尽一切办法2.Traveling to the moon is no longer a dream.=Traveling to the moon is not a dream any longer.3.You cannot be too careful when you drive at night.再怎么小心也不为过4.It was not long before the earthquake stopped.long before很久以前,多用于完成时态The story had happened long before.故事发生在很久以前I had been there long before. 我很久以前就去过那里。
否定句的例子
否定句的例⼦⼀般否定句：I don't know this. No news is good news.特指否定：He went to his office, not to see him. I am sorry for not coming on time.部分否定：否定词加表⽰全体的词：I don't know all of them.否定句例⼦（1）⼀般否定句I don't know this. No news is good news.There is no person（smoking）/not a person/not any person（smoking）in the house.（2）特指否定He went to his office, not to see him.I am sorry for not coming on time.I don't think / believe/suppose / feel / imagine you are right.（3）部分否定All the answers are not rightAll is not gold that glittersI don't know all of them.I can't see everybody/everything.Both of them are not right.否定句改变⽅法表⽰某⼀否定意思。
句中⼀定有not。
有三种可能:be动词(am、is、are、was、were)+not、情态动词(can、must、should)+not、助动词(do、does、did)+not1.看句中有⽆be动词，如有,直接在be动词后+not。
2.看句中有⽆情态动词，如有,直接在情态动词后+not3.如上述⼆者都没有,就应⽤助动词+not分四个步骤:(1)肯定陈述句中本来是没有助动词的,要加上去,位置在主语(某⼈或某物)后,动词前。
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英语的否定句和英语的肯定句几乎同样普遍。
与其它语言一样，英语的肯定结构较易理解，但否定结构较为复杂。
对中国的英语学习者来说，有时对否定句的理解和翻译会因为搞不清楚否定的对象而弄出错误，有些否定简直成了一种陷阱，令人稍不留神就陷入其中。
下面就把一些容易搞错的否定句罗列出来，提请英语学习者的注意和重视。
一、转移否定。
转移否定结构往往貌似一般否定结构（not的位置与一般否定结构中的not完全相同），实际上却是一种部分否定结构或是not由一部分转移到另一部分。
这样的例子很多。
1．all．．．notAll these nations are not neutral．误译：所有这些国家都不是中立的。
正译：这些国家并非个个都是中立的。
这句话中，not否定的不是neutral，而是all。
这是一种部分否定。
更多的例子：All that glitters is not gold．发光的不一定就是金子。
Opportunities come to all，but all are not ready for them when they come．机会人人都有，但当机会到来的时候，并不是人人都做好了准备。
2．every．．．notEverything is not a joke．误译：每件事都不是儿戏。
正译：并非每件事都是儿戏。
这句话中，not否定的不是joke，而是everything。
更多的例子：Everybody cannot do it．并非人人都能干得了这件事。
3．both．．．notBut you see，we both cannot go．误译：但是我告诉你，我们两人都不能走。
正译：但是我告诉你，我们两人不能都走。
这个句子中，not否定的不是go，而是both。
更多的例子：I do not know both of them ．他们两人我只认识其中一个。
4．not．．．becauseY ou should not despise a man because he is poor．误译：因为一个人穷，所以你不应该看不起他。
正译：你不应该因为一个人穷就看不起他。
在这个句子里，not否定的不是后面的动词despise，而是because he is poor。
值得注意的是，这种句型是有歧义的，我们要根据上下文排除歧义。
如：I didn't go because I was afraid．这句话有两种可能性。
（1）否定的是not之后的动词go，可以理解成I didn't go，and that was because I was afraid．我因为害怕而没有去。
（2）否定的是because，可以理解成I went，but that was not because I was afraid（but because of some other reason）．我不是因为害怕才去的（而是因为别的原因）。
更多的例子：A country is not strong because it is large．国大并不等于国强。
5．not．．．toThey don't come to see you killed．误译：他们不来看你死。
正译：他们到这儿来并不是要看你死亡的。
在这个句子里，not否定的不是动词come，而是to see you killed。
更多的例子：He said，'Now，look，I didn't come here to get along with you guys． Y ou're goingto have to get along with me．'他说："喂，老弟们，我到这儿来不是来听你们的，该是你们来听我的。
"二、转换否定。
引用薄冰英语语法书上的原话，是"在英语中常可见到一些……形式上否定而意义上则表肯定的句子"。
这样的例子也有很多。
6．cannot．．．tooY ou cannot be too careful．误译：你不能太小心。
正译：你越小心越好。
英语说的cannot．．．too，意为"就算再……也不过分"或"越……越好"，其中的can表示可能性，too有over之意，可以换用enoug h或sufficient等字样。
同时，在not的位置换用其他的否定词，如hardly，scarcely等也是可以的。
因此下面5句话的意思同上面这句话的意思是完全一样的。
Y ou cannot be over careful．Y ou cannot be careful enough．Y ou cannot be sufficiently careful．Y ou cannot take enough care．Y ou cannot take sufficient care．7．It is a good horse that never stumbles．误译：从不失蹄的马才是好马。
正译：再好的马也有失蹄的时候。
这个句子属于"It ＋be ＋adjective ＋noun＋that．．．"句型。
该句型多出现在一些谚语中，在某些情况下，这种句型需要从反面解释。
更多的例子：It is a long lane that has no turning．再长的胡同也有拐弯。
（意思是：凡事总有变化，不会永远不变。
）It is an ill wind that blows nobody good．哪怕是歪风也有人吹得舒服。
（意思是：坏事未必对人人都有害处。
）8．He must be a fool if he does not know what I mean．误译：如果他不懂我的意思，他肯定是个傻瓜。
正译：他就是再傻也会懂得我的意思。
9. She is no bigger than my mother．误译：她的个头不比我妈妈大。
正译：她和我妈妈一样瘦些在一些no（not）＋adj．比较级的句子里，意思是肯定的。
更多的例子：I couldn't agree with you more ．我极为同意你的观点。
He was no less a person than the President．他正是总统本人。
10．I never got no sleep in those days．误译：那些日子我从来没有不睡觉。
正译：那些日子我怎么也睡不着。
英语和汉语一样，本来两个否定会成为一个肯定，但有时为了强调否定的语气，在通俗的口语中会有双重否定仍表否定的情况。
更多的例子："I don't know nothing about what's waiting for me，"said Thrash．施腊希说："我不知道我未来的命运如何。
"没有否定意义的否定句一、在含有cannot 短语的一些句子中。
1. cannot help +doing意为"禁不住……"。
如:I cannot help laughing. 我禁不住大笑起来。
2. cannot but+do; cannot help but + do; cannot choose + do意为"不得不……"。
如:He is such an unselfish man. You cannot help but respect him.他是这样一个毫无私心的人.你不得不尊敬他。
I cannot but admire his courage. 我不得不佩服他的勇气。
3. cannot...too 意为"越……越好"。
如:You cannot be too careful.你越仔细越好。
二、nobody/nothing/no one...but...意为"不过是……;只……"。
如:Nothing but a miracle can save her now. 现在只有出现奇迹她才能得救。
三、在表示双重否定的句子中。
如:Without water, nothing could live.没有水,什么也活不了。
I cannot go without getting my lessons done.不把功课做好,我就不能去。
Don't be so careless with your money.花钱要仔细(不要太随便)。
四、在一些句型中。
1.在not...until句型中.意为"直到……才".如:He didn't come back until late in the evening. 他直到晚上很晚才回来。
She didn't arrive until the game had begun. 直到比赛开始她才到。
2. 在not only...but also句型中.意为"不但……而且"。
如:Not only boys but also girls are invited to the party.不但男孩子们,而且女孩子们也被邀请参加宴会。
3. 在no sooner...than; hardly/scarcely/barely...when句型中.意为"一……就"。
如:I had no sooner reached home than it began to rain. 我刚到家天就开始下雨了。
She had hardly sat down when she heard someone knocking at the door. 她刚坐下来就听见有人敲门.五、在一些短语中。
nothing / not much / little to choose between the two(两者差不多);no morethan(仅有); no less than...( 有……之多;正好); not a little(很;非常);not the less (还是;仍旧)等。
如:There is not much to choose between the two. 两者不相上下。
I'm no more than an ordinary worker. 我仅是个普通的工人。
英语必背句型1．It作先行主语和先行宾语的一些句型She had said what it was necessary to say.2．强调句型It is not who rules us that is important, but how he rules us.3．"All+抽象名词"或"抽象名词+itself"（very+形容词）He was all gentleness to her.4．利用词汇重复表示强调A crime is a crime a crime.5．"something（much）of"和"nothing（little）of""something of"相当于"to some extent"，表示程度。