词义辨析

常用动词短语辨析

动词短语既是高考考查的热点，也是难点。其主要测试考生在具体语境中运用动词短语的能力。主要涉及动词短语辨析，同时结合时态、语态对考生进行综合考查。备选词组形近或义近，或二者兼备或属同一动词不同搭配。为此广大考生应加强对考纲内重要动词短语的复习，熟记词义，对词义相近的短语加强辨析，特别是同一动词所构成的动词短语。

一、bring[要点] bring in引进；挣得bring about引起，导致bring up养育，培养；提出 bring out推出（书、唱片等）bring down降低； bring back把…带回来；使忆起； bring on惹来（坏的结果）

二、break[要点] break down崩溃，瓦解；垮掉；抛锚；（化学）分解； break up打碎；（物理）分解；驱散人群 break through逾越，突破；冲破break away(from)挣脱，脱离break out爆发break in破门而入break off折断；中断break into闯入建筑物以便行窃；

三、Call[要点] Call for 需要，要求 call on sb拜访某人 call at sp拜访某地 call in 把某人请进来，邀请 call up call off取消 call out大声喊叫

三、come[要点] come about发生come out结果出来；出版；泄露； come on跟随；作为挑战语（来呀！）；加油come across偶遇；被理解come true变为现实come up走上前；被提出；长出地面；走近；升起come up with提出，发现（解决办法、答案等）come along一起来come back 回来； come to总计；清醒过来

四、cut down 砍下(树木)削减 cut up切碎 cut off 隔绝 cut in插话 cut out 删除

五.carry[要点] carry off获胜；成功做成（困难之事）carry on继续，坚持carry out执行carry through帮助渡难关；

六get[要点] get about四处走动；传开get across传达,解释get along\on (with)进展，相处get away逃脱，设法离开get down 使沮丧get in 收割； get off下车 get together聚会get up 起床； get through 接通；通过；把事情做完,度过 get back取回；回到某地； get down to开始认真干get out被人知道，泄露； get over克服，恢复，复原。

七、give[要点] give up放弃give in 屈服； give out 用尽，耗尽；分发；发出give away露马脚；颁发；赠送，捐赠 give off发出 give back归还；使恢复。

八.、go[要点] go against违背；与……不符；对……不利go without勉强维持，凑合go in for 爱好，参加；从事go by过去； go on继续； go over 复习；仔细审查go ahead 进行，请便吧go through 被通过；从头到尾地阅读；经历(look through浏览)go away走开；外出度假；消失go for去取来或接来；争取得到;go out出去, 熄灭,

九、hold[要点] hold on 别挂断，等会儿；坚持hold on to，抓住不放，坚持hold out伸出（手）维持；hold off使（雨雪等）暂停；使远离hold up举起；使不能行驶 hold back隐瞒；阻碍（某人发展）；控制（情感），扣留

十、keep[要点] keep away（from）使远离，避开；不踩、吃、谈等=keep off。keep back 忍住,扣除，保留；隐瞒不讲keep on继续keep out 挡在外边；(警示语)请勿靠近keep up保持好的势头，不低落；再接再厉keep up with跟上）。Keep …from阻止某事发生

十一、look[要点] look ahead向前看look about环顾look after照看；负责处理look back回忆，回顾look out 当心；向外看 look on旁观look up 向上看；查阅； look down upon看不起look forward to 盼望 look through翻阅 look into调查；向内看 look round边走边看，观光look over检阅；逐一检查。

十二Leave over留下,剩下 leave off 停止,中断 leave behind 把…落在后面 leave out 省略掉,遗漏掉 leave alone 别睬,别碰…

十三、make[要点] make up编造；给某人化妆；组成，构成； make up of 由……构成make up for 补偿，弥补make out 辨认出 make into制成；使成为make from由…制成(看不出原料)make of 由…制成(能看出原料)； make for走向，冲向；有助于，倾向于；。

十四、put[要点] put back放回原处； put down镇压；记下put aside把（正在读的书或正在干的活）放在一边； put away将事物收拾起来放置于惯常保存之处或安全处以便以后用；储蓄； put forward提出（计划、建议）put off延期； put on穿戴；上映put out扑灭；生产put up为某人提供食宿；短期住宿；建造；举起；张贴，公布put up with容忍。Put into 翻译成,编入,放入

十五、send[要点] send for 派人去请； send up上升；发射； send out 发送；发出（请柬、信号等）send to派遣到.送到 send in =hand in 上缴 send back退还

十六、set[要点] set off 出发；引爆；引起，激发 set out 开始；动身踏上漫长旅途set up 创建，建立；安装；竖起set about doing sth =set out to do sth着手干（尤指费时费劲的事）；处理set down写下。

十七、take[要点] take in吸收,欺骗,招收take for 误认为take out 拿出 take down 放下take up从事；拿起；占据（时间或空间）take off 飞机起飞；脱下； take along 随身携带take away 带走，拿走； take back 收回（说错的话）；退回(所购商品); take charge 负责，掌管 take on 呈现；雇佣 take over 接管，接任take place发生

十八、turn[要点] turn against转而反对；使与…为敌,违背turn back折回，掉转头turn out 结果是； turn down 拒绝；调小turn off 关掉 turn over打翻；翻转 turn in 上交（作业等）turn into变成；翻译turn on打开turn to求助于；翻到 turn up调大；出现。

十九pick up 收到,接受收,捡起,偶然学到,身体恢复,用车接送人 make up编造；给某人化妆；组成，构成； take up从事；拿起；占据（时间或空间） put up 为某人提供食宿；短期住宿；建造；举起；张贴，公布

二十drop out 辍学 drop in on sb =call on sb 拜访人 drop in at sp =call at sp 参观地方 drop off离开，散去

1. The Internet has brought _____big changes in the way we work.

A. about

B. out

C. back

D. up

2. The teacher made up a sentence to ______the meaning of the phrase.

A. show off

B. turn out

C. bring out

D. take in

3. As we all know, air pollution often ____diseases.

A. brings on

B. brings up

C. brings back

D. brings forward

4. News reports say peace talks between the two countries ____with no agreement reached.

A. have broken down

B. have broken out

C. have broken in

D. have broken up

5. You should relax yourself, otherwise you will _____in time.

A. break off

B. break up

C. wear out

D. break down

6. Until then did I realize that their marriage was _____because they had little in common.

A. breaking up

B. breaking down

C. breaking through

D. breaking off

7. The girl is clever and she always ______good ideas whenever she is in trouble.

A. comes about

B. comes up with

C. gets up as

D. comes up

8. --- I don’t feel like going out. Why don’t we watch TV at home?

---______You promised to take me out for dinner.

A. Really?

B. Not at all.

C. Why not?

D. Come on!

9. I have no idea how it _____that the man met with trouble again.

A. came up

B. came out

C. came across

D. came about