【复习】高三英语一轮复习---倒装句及练习题详解
高中英语语法倒装句讲解及练习(附答案)
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高中英语倒装句倒装句分为全部倒装和部分倒装1 全部倒装全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。
此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。
常见的结构有:1)here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首 , 谓语动词常用 be, come, go, lie, run等表示来去或状态的动词。
例如:Then came the chairman. 那时总裁来了。
Here is your letter. 你的信。
2). up,down,out,away, in , off, ahead 放于句首 Up jumped the cat and caught the mouse.Ahead sat an old woman.3)表示地点,时间,方向等的介词短语放在句首时例如:After the head walked a group of workers.4.“作表语的现在分词 /过去分词 /形容词 +系动词 +主语”形式的完全倒装Seated in the front were the guests.注意:上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词,如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。
例如:Here he comes. 他来了。
Away they went. 他们走开了。
2 部分倒装部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。
如果句子的谓语没有助动词或情态动词,则需添加助动词 do, does或 did,并将其置于主语之前。
1. 句首为否定或半否定的词语,如 no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, rarely, scarely, in no way, under no circumstance, at no time决不 , not until 等⋯。
例如:Never have I seen such a performance从.未见过如此糟糕的表演。
高考英语倒装句(语法讲义+练习+答案)语法复习
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高考英语倒装句(语法讲义+练习+答案)语法复习预览说明:预览图片所展示的格式为文档的源格式展示,下载源文件没有水印,内容可编辑和复制倒装句讲解部分倒装1. 否定意义的词或短语,位于句首,需部分倒装。
如否定词no, not, never;半否定词hardly, seldom, scarcely, barely, rarely, little, few;no合成的代词或副词nobody, nothing, nowhere;否定的短语not until, by no means, in no way, in no time, under no circumstances。
No word did he say before he left.Never had I heard or seen such a thing.Little did I know about it.Nowhere will you find better roses than theses.Not until he went abroad did he know the truth.By no means shall we give up.2. not only (merely, alone, simply)…(but) also 连接两个并列分句,前一分句需倒装。
Not only did we lose our money, but we also came close to losing our lives.Not simply is this book interesting but also instructive.注意:Not only you but also I(连接并列主语不倒装)will attend the meeting.3. neither…nor连接两个并列分句,前后两个分句都倒装。
Neither did they write nor did they telephone.Neither is he wrong nor are you.Neither could I help you, nor could he.Neither French nor German do I know.Neither on Saturday nor on Sunday do we have lessons.注意: Neither you nor I(连接并列主语不倒装) like this book.4. Only + 状语,位于句首,需部分倒装。
高考英语语法一轮复习——倒装句讲解(附答案)
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倒装句一、部分倒装(be /助动词/情态动词置于主语前面)1. only + 状语(副词、介词短语)/ 状语从句置于句首,倒装。
only修饰主语时,不倒装。
Only when he told me the news did I know what had happened.Only in this way can you make progress in your English.Only Wang Lin knows this .1) ______can you expect to get a pay rise.A. With hard workB. Although work hardC. Only with hard workD. Now that he works hard2) I failed in the final examination last term and only then ______ the importance of studies.A. I realizedB. I had realizedC. had I realizedD. did I realize3) Only in this way ________to make improvement in the operating system.A. you can hopeB. you did hopeC. can you hopeD. did you hope2. 具有否定意义的词或词组位于句首:(1) never, little, seldom, not, rarely, nowhereNever shall I forget the day when I joined the Army.Little do we know about him.We seldom get up at four in the morning.= Seldom do we get up at four in the morning.Not a single word from him could the enemy drag.Rarely have I heard of such a silly thing.Nowhere has the world ever seen such great enthusiasm for learning as in this country.4) —Have you ever seen anything like that before?—No, ___ anything like that before.A. I never have seenB. never I have seenC. never have I seenD. I have seen5) Never before ____ in greater need of modern public transport than it is today.A. has this city beenB. this city has beenC. was this cityD. this city was6) Maybe you have been to many countries, but nowhere else____such a beautiful palace.A.can you find B.you could find C.you can find D. could you find(2) 含有"no"、表示否定意义的短语位于句首:in no time(立刻),in no way,in no case,in no circumstances,in no sense,in no shape,in no wiseat no time(决不),at no point(决不)by no meanson no account,on no consideration,under no circumstances,in vain(徒劳)not once, not onlyno more, no longerstill less等等We have been told that under no circumstances may we use the telephone in the office for personal affairs.At no time and in no circumstances should a Communist place his personal interest first.7) -Why can't I smoke here?-At no time___ in the meeting-roomA. is smoking permittedB. smoking is permittedC. smoking is it permittedD. does smoking permit(3) no sooner…than…;hardly / scarcely / barely…when…No sooner had he arrived in Beijing than he began to work.Hardly had he opened his eyes when she told him that it was time for them to clean.Scarcel y had it grown dark when she realized it was too late to go home.如果带有否定意义的词不是修饰全句,只是修饰主语,那么句子的主谓不必倒装。
高三英语语法第一轮精讲精练复习题倒装
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高三英语语法第一轮精讲精练复习题倒装下列情况句子需要全部倒装(1)表示方位的副词(如there,here,up,down,out,in,away等)位于句首,句子谓语是go,come,run等表示位置的动词,可将谓语动词全部置于主语之前。
There goes phone again.It’s not stopping ringing all morning.电话铃又响了。
整个上午都响个不停。
There remains the possibility that mistakes have been made.仍然有可能出了差错。
Here comes the train to Beijing.去北京的火车来了。
There goes the bell.铃响了。
Down came the rain.下雨了。
但主语是人称代词时,主语仍置于动词之前。
Here he comes.他来了。
Here it comes.它来了。
(2)由一些表示方位的介词短语引起。
In the middle of the mountain lies a temple.山里有座庙。
Inside the temple live many monks.庙里有很多和尚。
(3)一些作表语的形容词放在句首。
Seated in the lecture hall are hundreds of students.演讲大厅里坐着数百名学生。
Present at the conference were many famous people.出席会谈的是很多著名人士。
下列情况需要部分倒装(1)句子以never,seldom,rarely,little,hardly,scarcely等否定意义的副词以及by no means,not until,not a word,not a single等否定词开头的词组一般都用部分倒装语序。
Never in all my life have I felt so humiliated.我这辈子从未感到如此受辱。
高三英语一轮语法复习之倒装一讲义
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倒装(INVERSION)一、语法倒装1.虚拟条件句中的倒装如果虚拟条件句中的谓语部分含有were, had或should,可以把它们放在句首,省去连词if,变成倒装句。
例如:Should he act like that again, he would be punished.要是他再这样干,他就要受到惩罚。
Were it not for your help, I wouldn't have got what I have today.要是没有你的帮助,我就不会有今天。
Had I known it earlier, I wouldn't have lent him the money.要是早知道这件事,我就不会把钱借给他了。
2.当句首为here,there,now,then等副词,谓语动词为be,go,come等时,句子的主谓要求倒装Here is the book you want.你要的书在这儿。
There goes the bell.铃响了。
There come the rest of the party.剩下的人都来了。
Here's the reply to your question.这是我对你的问题的答复。
Then came the day of his departure.他起程的日子到了。
Then came the time to part.然后就到了分手的时候了。
Now comes your turn.现在轮到你了。
Then came the order to take off.起飞的命令到了。
Then came the day of hisexamination.他参加考试的日子到了。
Then opens an epoch of social and economic reform.这时开始了社会和经济改革的时代。
There came a wind, light, warm, flowing over the boundless sea. 一阵暖风从那辽阔的海面上轻轻吹过。
高考英语倒装句知识点全集汇编附答案(4)
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高考英语倒装句知识点全集汇编附答案(4)一、选择题1.We run after happiness, thinking one day we will find it. But it by looking for it. A.rarely will we find B.rarely we will find C.rarely will find we D.rarely find we will 2.When asked about that horrible experience, Sue told me that so ______ in the darkness at that time that she didn't dare to move an inch.A.she was scared B.was she scared C.scared she was D.scared was she 3.The manager said that not one mistake _____ to see reported to him in the following month. A.would he want B.had he wanted C.he would want D.he had wanted 4.Only when he reached the tea-house _________ it was the same place he’d been in last year. A.he realized B.he did realizeC.realized he D.did he realize5.Not only my oral spoken English but also some customs in Western countries.A.I can improve; I can learn B.can I improve; I can learnC.I can improve; can I learn D.can I improve; can I learn6.Only when you are peaceful in your heart ____your problem.A.can you find B.you can find C.did you find D.you found 7.When we Chinese need help in a foreign land, at our back ____ a strong motherland.A.will stand B.stands C.is standing D.stood8.Only when he reached the teahouse it was the same place he’d been in last year. A.he realized B.realized he C.had he realized D.did he realize9.I've tried hard to improve my English.But by no means ________with my progress.A.the teacher is not satisfied B.is the teacher not satisfiedC.the teacher is satisfied D.is the teacher satisfied10.Among the crises that face humans ________ the lack of natural resources.A.is B.are C.is there D.are there11.It might have saved me some trouble ______ the schedule.A.did I know B.have I knownC.do I know D.had I known12.Not until I shouted at the top of my voice ______ his head.A.that he turned B.did he turn C.he didn’t turn D.had he turned 13.Many coral reefs in warm water areas would not be dying out ______ for the pollution accumulated over the previous years.A.if it is not B.were it not C.had it not been D.if they were not 14.In the dark forests __________, some large enough to hold several English towns.A.are standing many lakes B.lie many lakesC.many lakes lie D.many lakes stand15.—How can I live my dreams in a short time?—Be practical. Between you and your dreams ________ a lot of hard work.A.stand B.standsC.is standing D.are standing16.Only when he apologizes for his rudeness ____to him again.A.I will speak. B.will I speak. C.do I speak. D.I speak 17.Mable is very weak, so the doctor advised that not only ______ more flood, but she should also take more exercise.A.should she have B.she should have C.she has D.has she18.Out to the finishing line…! And here !A.he dashes… comes our champion and heroB.dashes he… our champion and hero co meC.he dashes… come our champion and heroD.dashes he… comes our champion and hero19.______ the opening ceremony of the first China International Import Expo in Shanghai was President Xi, where he announced new measures to further expand opening-up,A.Attending B.Attended C.To attend D.Having attended 20.________ in a tiny cabinet were four Mother’s Day poems I’d written for her in the 1960s. A.Hidden B.Hiding C.Being hidden D.To be hidden 21.______the nurses want a pay increase, they want reduced hours as well.A.Not do only B.Do not only C.Only not do D.Not only do 22.Try ________ she might, Sue couldn't get the door open.(2011·全国Ⅰ)A.if B.when C.sine D.as23.No sooner____ begun to speak than I sensed that something was wrong.A.has he B.he had C.he has D.had he24.I loved playing computer games, but very little ______ from it.A.did I learn B.I learnt C.learnt I D.I did learn25.As the French writer Frantz Fanon put it, to speak a language is to take on a world, a culture. Since the world changes every day, _____.A.and so does our language B.so does our languageC.and so our language will D.so will our language【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查部分倒装。
2024高考英语一轮复习专题11 强调句和倒装句狂练60题
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专题11 强调句和倒装句狂练60题1.Cars moved very slowly in the 1930s,but they ________ faster than in the 1920s.A.were moving B.did moveC.had moved D.would move【答案】B【详解】考查时态。
句意:汽车在20世纪30年代移动得很慢,但确实比20世纪20年代移动得更快。
根据时间状语in the 1920s可知,句子为一般过去时态。
如果想对谓语动词进行强调,需要在动词前面加助动词do。
本句话为一般过去时,所以助动词do变成did。
故选B。
2.It was at five o’clock in the afternoon _____ they climbed up to the top of the mountain.A.since B.when C.that D.until【答案】C【详解】考查强调句。
句意:他们是在下午五点的时候爬到山顶的。
A. since自从;B. when 当……时候;C. that那;D. until直到。
强调句型的结构是:用“It is/was+被强调部分+that(通用)/who(指人)/whom(强调宾语指人)+其它”。
该句去掉“It was... that”结构后,句子依然成立且通顺,所以该句为强调句,强调的是“at five o’clock in the afternoon”。
故选C项。
3.As my father puts it, “It’s not your talent but your efforts _________ count.”A.which B.what C.that D.why【答案】C【详解】考查强调句。
句意:正如我父亲所说:“重要的不是你的才华,而是你的努力。
”分析句子结构可知,此处为强调句It is/ was + 被强调部分+ that+ 其它部分,被强调部分为not your talent but your efforts。
高考英语倒装结构(复习课)(新编教材)
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高中英语高考必修课---语法:倒装知识讲解及巩固练习题(含答案解析)
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高中英语高考必修课---语法:倒装知识讲解及巩固练习题(含答案解析)概念引入英语的主语和谓语有两种顺序:主语放在谓语前,叫自然语序;把谓语或谓语的一部分放在主语前,叫倒装语序。
我们开始学英语时,就学过倒装句,疑问句就是一种倒装句。
先看下面的句子:1.Never will Zhou Yang forget his first assignment at the office of apopular English newspaper.2.Not only am I interested in photography,but I took an amateurcourse at university to update my skills.3.Only if you ask many different questions will you acquire all theinformation you need to know.4.Here comes my list of dos and don’ts...5.Not only was there a Christmas tree,but also exciting presents under it.到底什么可以倒装呢?什么情况下可以倒装呢?接下去我们就详细学习倒装句这种语法现象。
用法讲解倒装语序的形式有两种:整个谓语放在主语前,叫全部倒装;只把助动词、情态动词或be动词等放在主语之前,叫部分倒装,也称为半倒装。
如:Here comes my list of dos and don’ts.(全部倒装)这是我的行为准则列表。
Never will Zhou Yang forget the day she met that famous inventor.(部分倒装)周扬永远也不会忘记她遇到那位著名的发明家的那一天。
为什么要倒装:倒装是一种语法手段,主要的作用有:1.语法结构的需要,如构成疑问句时经常需要用倒装。
高中英语高三一轮复习:语法-倒装句的详细归纳总结
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倒装句倒装分为完全倒装和部分倒装两种。
完全倒装是指把句子整个谓语放在主语之前。
部分倒装是指将助动词(am/is/are; was/were; do/does/did; have/has/had; will/shall/would/should)、情态动词或be系动词等放在主语之前,实意动词放在主语之后。
考点一完全倒装1.表示方位的副词(如:there,here,up,down,out,in,away, now, then, off等)位于句首,句子谓语是go,come,run 等不及物动词,就将句子整个谓语动词全部置于主语之前。
句型结构:adv.+谓语+主语;Out rushed the boy.Here comes the bus.There remains the possibility that mistakes have been made.但当主语是人称代词主格时,句子不倒装,就用正常的语序。
句型结构:adv.+代词+谓语;Here he comes.注意:表示方位的副词这种情况的完全倒装,谓语动词的时态为一般现在时(表一般将来时)或一般过去时2.介词短语作状语放在句首时,也常常用全部倒装。
句型结构:介词短语+整个谓语+主语With this new year come new challenges.South of the city lies a factory.Under the table sleeps a fat cat.In front of the house is standing a group of students.At the side of the hill stood an old house.注意:这种情况的完全倒装谓语动词的时态为一般现在时(表一般将来时)或一般过去时3.表语置于句首时,句子用完全倒装。
倒装结构为“表语+连系动词+主语”。
1)形容词+连系动词+主语Present at the meeting were some experts.2)过去分词/ 现在分词+连系动词+主语Gone are the days when they walked to work.3)介词短语+be+主语Among the goods are flowers,candles and toys.4.there be结构be动词可以换成exist;lie;stand;live; appear; seem; remain 等动词。
2023届高考英语语法练习和复习_倒装句课件
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七、在描写情景时,有时为了生动,可以把out, in, up, down, away等副词放在主语前,同时主谓倒装,如:
Up went the arrow into the air. Up flew the red balloon. Following the roar, out rushed a tiger from among the bushes. 注:如果主语是一个人称代词,谓语仍放在后面,如: Away they went. / Down it flew. / Up it went.
十、only所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句放在句首时,其后面 的主语部分要进行倒装,如:
Only in this way can you hope to improve the situation there. Only then did I realize that I was wrong. Only once did his father discuss his future with him. Only yesterday did I realize what was going on. Only after he came back was I able to see him. 注:only修饰主语,仍用自然语序,如: Only socialism can save China.
ever seen. Seated on the ground are a group of young men playing
cards. Lying on the floor was a boy aged about seventeen.
找出下列句子的错误并改正。
2025届高三英语一轮复习+倒装句+课件
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谓h语ew动shaew词n mh+e主yhs语iotnmryidsionng
down the path. who was riding
There was a loud slowly by. Such is
bang the
result. A broken bike and my son who banged his head.”
When Hitler came into power in Germany, Einstein, who was a Jew, found the doors of study closed to him. Not only was everything that he had taken away from him, but also his German citizenship. So, he escaped from Germany and went first to France, then to Belgium, and then to Britain. There he received a letter inviting him to go to the United States to teach at a well-known research institute at Princeton. He accepted, but asked for a very small salary. Hardly had he settled down in Princeton when he devoted himself to his work heart and soul.
【语法专题】高考英语一轮复习语法专题(四)倒装句
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高考英语一轮复习专题四倒装句一、倒装句的概念在英语中,正常语序为主语在前,谓语在后。
如果将谓语的全部或一部分提到主语的前面,这种语序就叫倒装。
例如:1. The boy rushed out. (正常语序)2. Out rushed the boy. (倒装语序)二、倒装的种类英语最基本的词序是主语在谓语动词的前面。
如果将句子的主语和谓语完全颠倒过来,这称之为完全倒装。
如果只将助动词或情态动词移至主语之前,谓语的其他部分仍保留在主语的后面,这称之为部分倒装。
(一)完全倒装完全倒装是将谓语的全部放在主语之前,此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时两种。
On her left sat her husband. 她左边坐着她丈夫。
Here is the book you want. 你要的书在这儿。
Down went the small boat. 小船沉下去了。
(二)部分倒装部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分,如助动词或情态动词,移至主语之前。
Only by working hard can one succeed. 只有努力才能成功。
Never have I seen her before. 我以前没见过她。
【小叮咛】如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词,则需添加助动词do, does或did,并将其置于主语之前。
Well do I remember the day I joined the League.入团的那一天,我记忆犹新。
Little did I think that he could be back alive 我没有想到他竟能活着回来。
三、常见的倒装结构(一)常见的完全倒装结构1.there be 句型。
例如:There is a mobile phone and some books on the desk. 桌上有一个手机和一些书。
There are thousands of people gathering on the square. 广场上聚集着成千上万的人。
特殊句式讲义-高三英语一轮复习
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特殊句式讲义-2024届高三英语一轮复习考点一:考查部分倒装句例1.No sooner had she spoken ______ she regretted it bitterly.【答案】than【解析】考查固定短语。
句意:她一开口就后悔得很厉害。
分析句意再根据No sooner可知,此处用固定短语:no sooner......than表示“一……就”符合语境,且本句是部分倒装句式。
故选than。
考点二:考查完全倒装句例2.In the middle of the square ________(stand) a stone with a statue of a hero on top of it.【答案】stands【解析】考查倒装句型。
句意:在广场的中央矗立着一块石头,上面有一个英雄的雕像。
分析句子,结合句意可知,此处应用全倒装句型,谓语动词stands放在主语a stone之前,地点状语In the middle of the square位于句首。
故选stands。
考点三:考查强调句型例3.It is only when we get ill ______ we begin to realize how important it is to keep healthy.【答案】that【解析】考查强调句型。
句意:只有当我们生病的时候才开始意识到保持健康的重要性。
去掉“It is ...”结构框架后句子不缺少主语、谓语、宾语等成分,仍然成立,所以该句是强调句。
强调句的句型是“It is/was+被强调部分+that(通用)/who(指人)/whom(强调宾语指人)+其它”,被强调的是状语“only when we get ill”,所以设空处只能是that。
故选that。
考点四:考查省略句例4.When __________(compare) different cultures, we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing many similarities.【答案】comparing【解析】考查状语从句省略。
高考英语一轮复习 语法点专题讲解 倒装句高三全册英语试题
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入舵市安恙阳光实验学校倒装句英语的基本语序是“主语+谓语”。
如果将谓语的全部或一部分放在主语之前,这种语序叫做“倒装”。
倒装的原因,一是语法结构的需要(如某些疑问句);一是为了强调。
英语中常见的倒装句,除了某些疑问句和以引导词there开头的固定倒装句型外,还有下列一些情况:1.在以here, there或out, in, up, down, over, away, off, upstairs / downstairs等副词开头的句子里,表示强调。
在这种情况下只需将动词直接提前而并不需要用助动词的帮助来构成倒装。
1)There goes the bell.2)Here comes the bus.3)Out rushed the children.4)Away went the boy.※ 但在这样的结构中,若主语是人称代词时,只需将被强调的副词提前,而主语和谓语的语序是不变的。
如:1) Here it is. (不能说Here is it.)2) Away he went. (不能说Away went he.)2.直接引语的一部分或全部放在句首时,有时也用倒装。
1)“What the child said is true,” said the father.2)“What does it mean?” asked the boy.3.only所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句放在句子开头时。
1)Only then did I realize that I was wrong.2)Only in this way can you learn from your mistake.3)Only when the war was over in 1918 was he able to get happily backto work.※ 当only 之后所接的不是状语时不可以用倒装。
如:Only Comrade Zhang knows about it.4.含有否定意义的副词或连词,如hardly, never, not, not only, little, seldom, scarcely, barely, no sooner, not once等放在句首时。
高三英语一轮复习语法知识讲解倒装句导学案
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倒装句为什么要倒装?➢Never will I forget the day.(部分倒装)➢Here es the bus.(完全倒装)➢Child as he is,he can look after himself well.(特殊倒装)强调句用于强调以及表达特殊语气一、分类:完全倒装、部分倒装、特殊倒装二、定义:●完全倒装:将句子中的谓语动词置于主语之前。
●部分倒装:将谓语的一部分如助动词、情态动词或者be动词提至主语之前。
●特殊倒装:as/though引导的让步状语从句注意:助动词(do, does或did,will,have/has等)、情态动词(should/must/need等)三、完全倒装1. 为强调表语,在主系表结构中,表语前置,句子完全倒装“表语+系动词+主语”●Present at the party were Mr.Green and other guests.●Gone are the days when we played games together with our partners.●Of equal importance are good study habits,useful skills and a positive attitude.2. 地点副词here,there、时间副词(now,then)方位副词out,in,up,down,away,off.等置于句首时,且主语是名词,句子完全倒装。
●There goes the bell.(完全倒装)●Here is your letter.(完全倒装)●Then came a new difficulty.(完全倒装)●Away went Tom .(完全倒装)●Out rushed a boy from the classroom.(完全倒装)●He we are.(未倒装)注意:there be句型完全倒装,但结构中的be可用lie,exist,stand,live,seem等动词代替,如:There stands an ancient tower at the top of mountain.3. 地点状语置句首,为避免头重脚轻,句子全部倒装。
高考英语一轮复习《倒装句1》常考题解析
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高考英语一轮复习19:倒装句1一、单选题1.So little __________ with each other that the neighbouring countries could not settle their differences.A.they agreed B.agreed they C.did they agree D.they did agree【分析】他们彼此意见不一致,以至于邻国无法解决他们的分歧。
在so…that…句式中,如果so位于句首,主句中的主语和谓语需部分倒装。
结合选项,分析句子可知,句中使用了so…that…句型,且so little置于句首,所以其后主句使用部分倒装,将助动词did置于主语they之前。
故选C。
2.The bus hit against a tree in the fog and ________________to the deep valley, with ten passengers killed and twenty more wounded.A.down did it roll B.down rolled itC.it down rolled D.down it rolled【分析】公共汽车在大雾中撞到树上,滚到山谷里,10人死亡20人受伤。
方位副词down放在句首的时候,而且主语是名词的时候,要用完全倒装,把谓语提到主语前面,但此句的主语是it,所以down提到句首,后面不用倒装,故选D。
3.Man may disappear _____________other creatures who became too specialized to survive their environment.A.as B.just as C.as if D.as have【分析】人们可能会像其他太依赖于在它们自己的环境存活的生物一样消失。
高考英语倒装句知识点全集汇编含解析(4)
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高考英语倒装句知识点全集汇编含解析(4)一、选择题1.— David has made great progress recently.— _________, and _________.A.So he has ... so you have B.So he has ... so have youC.So has he ... so do you D.So has he ... so you have2.Only when he reached the tea-house _________ it was the same place he’d been in last year. A.he realized B.he did realizeC.realized he D.did he realize3.China's development can't continue without lawmakers, nor _____ move forward without scientists .A.it can B.can it C.can't it D.it can't 4.Nowhere else in the world ________ such a quiet beautiful place.A.can you find B.you can findC.had you found D.you had found5.Only when he reached the teahouse it was the same place he’d been in last year.A.he realized B.realized he C.had he realized D.did he realize 6.We’ll make the final decision on our scheme. ______ you change your mind, please inform us as soon as possible.A.Should B.Were C.Would D.Had7.Only with a reasonable examination system _____ pick out _____ we think is qualified for the task.A.we can; any who B.can we; whoever C.we can; anyone D.can we; who8.o the association of success with money that the thought of giving up good salary for an idea seems like a little bit crazy.A.Accustomed as are most of us B.Accustomed as most of us areC.So accustomed are most of us D.So accustomed most of us are9.As the French writer Frantz Fanon put it, to speak a language is to take on a world, a culture. Since the world changes every day, _____.A.and so does our language B.so does our languageC.and so our language will D.so will our language10.Not only _____ effective in reducing fever and helping stop pain. but there are also other things that aspirin can help with.A.aspirin has proved B.aspirin proved C.has aspirin proved D.did aspirin prove 11.In the middle of the lake ________ which looks very beautiful.A.stand a tall tower B.lie a tall towerC.lay a tall tower D.stands a tall tower12.When asked about that horrible experience, Sue told me that so ______ in the darkness at that time that she didn't dare to move an inch.A.she was scared B.was she scared C.scared she was D.scared was she 13.Out to the finishing line…! And here !A.he dashes… comes our champion and heroB.dashes he… our champion and hero comeC.he dashes… come ou r champion and heroD.dashes he… comes our champion and hero14.________,she can help Mother do housework.A.As my sister is a child B.A child as my sister isC.Child as is my sister D.Child as my sister is15.______, his ideas was accepted by all the people at the meeting.A.Strange as might it sound B.As it might sound strangeC.As strange it might sound D.Strange as it might sound16.Out of suffering _________.A.have emerged the strongest souls B.emerged the strongest souls haveC.have the strongest souls emerged D.the strongest souls have emerged17.______the nurses want a pay increase, they want reduced hours as well.A.Not do only B.Do not only C.Only not do D.Not only do 18.____________ should we prevent the students from exploring new ideas and technology. A.In no case B.In case C.In case of D.In this case 19.—Did Linda see the traffic accident?—No, no sooner ________ than it happened.A.had she gone B.she had goneC.has she gone D.she has gone20.Up the Oriental Pearl Tower_____, with the intention to overlook the whole city of Shanghai. A.did the tourists climb B.climbed the touristsC.the tourists climbed D.did climb the tourists21.—Mr. Johnson has been promoted in the past five years.—_________.And _________.A.So he has; so you have B.So he has ; so have youC.So has he ;so have you D.So he has ; so you have22.We all see Zhao Wei’s performance skills, yet little _____attention to her singing talent. A.do we pay B.we paid C.had we paid D.we have paid 23.Not only ______ me improve my Spanish, but Campero introduced me to her culture. A.she helped B.did she help C.had she helped D.she had helped 24.Only after talking to two students__________that having strong motivation is one of the biggest factors in reaching goals.A.I did discover B.did I discoverC.I discovered D.discovered I25.By no means ________ when we try to create a global brand.A.the cultural factor is to neglectB.is the cultural factor to neglectC.the cultural factor is to be neglectedD.is the cultural factor to be neglected【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查so+助动词+主语和so+主语+助动词的区别。
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倒装句1.部分倒装部分倒装是指把谓语的一部分(助动词、系动词或情态动词)置于主语之前。
这类句型主要有以下几种形式:(1)当否定词或带有否定意义的词或短语位于句首时,常用部分倒装。
这类词或短语有:little, few, never, seldom, rarely, by no means, not only, not until, at no time, under/in no circumstances, in no case, in no way, no sooner, hardly, scarcely等。
Not only will help be given to people to find jobs, but also medical treatment will be provided for people who need it.不仅要给那些找工作的人提供帮助,而且也要给那些有需要的人提供医疗保健服务。
(2)当only修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句位于句首时,用部分倒装。
(2014·湖南高考单项填空)Only when you can find peace in your heart will you keep good relationships with others.只有当你找到内心的平静时你才能与他人保持良好的关系。
(3)so/neither/nor置于句首时,用部分倒装。
①“so+be/助动词/情态动词+主语” 表示前面所说的肯定情况也适合于另一人或物,意为“……也是如此” 。
—I’ve got an enormous amount of work to do.——我有大量的作业要做。
—So have I.——我也如此。
②“neither/nor+be/助动词/情态动词+主语” 表示前面否定的内容也适用于另一人或物,意为“……也不这样” 。
This is not my story, nor is it the whole story. My story plays out differently.这并不是(关于)我的故事,它也不是故事的全部。
我的故事是不同的。
(4)在so/such... that... 结构中,当“so+形容词/副词” 或“such+名词” 位于句首时,用部分倒装。
(2016·杭州五校第一次联考)So suddenly did he catch the disease that the whole family were at a great loss. 他突然患病,全家人全然不知所措。
(5)在as/though引导的让步状语从句中,当从句的表语/状语/动词位于句首时,用部分倒装。
如果位于句首的是单数可数名词,其前不加冠词。
(2016·天津六校第一次联考)Hard as they tried, they couldn’t make her change her mind.尽管他们尽力了,但他们还是没能让她改变主意。
(6)在非真实条件句中,条件句中的if省略时,助动词had, were, should提到主语前面。
Should he (=If he should)come, tell him to ring me up. 如果他来了,告诉他给我打电话。
2.完全倒装完全倒装是指将谓语动词完全提到主语之前。
(1)表示时间、地点和动作转移的副词,如here, there, now, then, up, down, in, away, out等置于句首时,且主语是名词,谓语动词是不及物动词,句子需用完全倒装。
此时,句子多用一般现在时或一般过去时。
The moment the bell rang, out rushed the children.铃一响,孩子们冲了出去。
[易错警示]主语为人称代词时,则不倒装。
The moment the bell rang, out they rushed.铃一响,他们冲了出去。
(2)当地点状语位于句首时,且主语是名词,谓语动词是不及物动词,为了避免头重脚轻,句子需进行完全倒装。
Present at the meeting were scientists from all over the world.来自世界各地的科学家们出席了此次会议。
(3)有时为平衡句子结构或突出、强调,将作表语的介词短语、形容词、副词或分词提到句首,构成“表语+系动词+主语” 的完全倒装结构。
Present at the party were Mr. Green and many other guests.出席晚会的有格林先生,还有许多别的宾客。
【2011全国卷I 28】Only when he reached the tea-house ______it was the same place he’d been in last year.A. he realizedB. he did realizeC. realized heD. did he realize【答案】D【考点】本题考察倒装句。
【解析】Only引导的状语从句位于句首,应把主句中动词的助动词提前构成部分倒装。
【2011福建卷29】—It’s nice. Never before____ such a special drink!—I’m glad you like it.A.I have hadB. I hadC. have I hadD. had I【答案】C【考点】考查时态及倒装。
【解析】never是否定副词,置于句首,句子要部分倒装;由语意可知说话人以前从未喝过这样特别的饮料,应该用现在完成时,故选C 项。
【2011湖南卷32】Only after they had discussed the matter for a few hours _______a decisionA. they reachedB. did they reachC. they reachD. do they reach【答案】B【考点】本题考察only前置的倒装句。
【解析】Only引导状语从句前置,主句主谓要部分倒装。
又因为从前文中的"had discussed"判断出是过去时间,故选B;句意:只有在他们讨论这个问题好几个小时之后他们才作出决定。
〖10江苏〗—Is everyone here? —Not yet……Look , there_______ the rest of our guests!A. comeB. comesC. is comingD. are coming〖答案〗A〖考点〗倒装句〖解析〗谓语动词根据后面的主语〖10四川〗If you have a job, yourself to it and finally you’ll succeed.A. do devoteB. don’t devoteC. devotingD. not devoting〖答案〗A〖考点〗考查谓语动词的强调及“祈使句+and+将来时句子”的固定搭配。
〖解析〗此处应是祈使句, 又有谓语动词的强调要借助助动词do, 故选A。
句意为:“如果你有了一份工作, 付出努力去做它, 最后你定能成功。
”〖10四川〗We laugh at jokes, but seldom about how they work.A. we thinkB. think weC. we do thinkD. do wethink〖答案〗D〖考点〗考查倒装。
〖解析〗seldom为否定副词放句首, 用部分倒装, 故选D。
句意为“我们因笑话而笑, 但很少去思考笑话怎样让我们笑。
”〖10陕西〗John opened the door . There _____ he had never seen before.A. a girl did standB. a girl stoodC. did a girl standD. stood a girl〖答案〗D〖考点〗考查特殊句式。
〖解析〗Here, There, Thus, Then等副词位于句首, 且当句子的主语是名词时, 句子用全部倒装句, 选D。
〖10江西〗Not until he left his home ______ to know how important the family was for him.A did he beginB had he begunC he beganD he had begun〖答案〗A〖考点〗考查倒装。
〖解析〗not until放在句首要用部分倒装, 翻译为直到, 所以begin发生在left之后或同时发生〖10重庆〗At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the JialingRiver______, one of the ten largest cities in China.A. lies ChongqingB. Chongqing liesC. does lie ChongqingD. does Chongqing lie〖答案〗A〖考点〗考查倒装。
〖解析〗表示方位的地点状语提前, 句子完全倒装, 所以选A项。
〖10湖北〗Only if people of all the countries are united ________(我们才能解决)the existing problems in the world. (solve)〖答案〗will we be able to solve/can we solve.〖考点〗倒装句〖解析〗only位于句首修饰状语从句要倒装。
根据“主将从现”的原则可以确认主句的助动词是“will”, 或者使用情态动词“can”〖09安徽〗 a certain doubt among the people as to the practical value of the project.A. It hasB. They haveC. It remainsD. There remains〖答案〗D〖考点〗考查There be句型。
〖解析〗对于这个项目的实际价值人们依然还有怀疑。
〖(09福建〗For a moment nothing happened Then all shouting together.A. voices had comeB. came voicesC. voices would comeD.did voices come〖答案〗B〖考点〗〖解析〗副词then位于句首, 且当句子的主语是名词时, 句子用全部倒装句, 选B。