初二人教版英语一般过去时资料
人教版初中英语一般过去时结构与用法
英语一般过去时结构与用法I. 一般过去时的用法一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
常和表示过去的时间状语连用。
如：last year, yesterday等；也可表示过去经常反复发生的动作，常和often, always等频率副词连用。
例如：I saw him in the streetyesterday. 昨天我在街上看见他了。
Li Mei always went to school on foot last year. 去年李梅总是步行上学。
注意：也可以用“used to +动词原形”表示过去经常或反复的动作。
eg. We used to get up early.我以前总是早起。
（意指现在不早起了）1.一般过去时的形式：动词be: 第一人称单数和第三人称单数用was, 其余的人称一律用were。
动词have: 一律用had, 没有人称和数的变化。
行为动词：一律用过去式，没有人称和数的变化，行为动词的过去式有两类，一类是规则动词，另一类是不规则动词。
一般过去时动词的肯定、否定、一般疑问句和简略回答以及特殊疑问句的形式见列表：肯定、否定形式行为动词的过去时的否定式，要使用助动词do 的过去式did，后面的谓语动词要还原为原形。
注意：在非正式语如口语中，was not, were not, had not 和did not 可以分别缩写成wasn’t, weren’t, hadn’t 和didn’t。
一般疑问句和简略回答特殊疑问句和简略回答2.一般过去时的几种句型（这里只讲行为动词）肯定句结构为：主语+动词的过去式+其他。
如：He went to the toy store yesterday. 他昨天去玩具店了。
否定句结构为：主语+didnot (didn’t)+动词原形+其他。
如：He didn’t go to the toy store yesterday. 他昨天没去玩具店。
初二英语 一般过去时讲解
初二英语 一般过去时讲解一、巧记一般过去时：动词一般过去时，表示过去发生的事；be 用was 或用were, have,has 变had ；谓语动词过去式，过去时间作标志；一般动词加-ed ，若是特殊得硬记。
否定句很简单，主语之后didn’t 添；疑问句也不难，did 放在主语前；不含be 动词时如果谓语之前有did ，谓语动词需还原；动词若是was,were,否定就把not 添。
含be 动词时疑问句也不难，要把was ，were 放在主语前。
二、be 的一般过去时：学习动词be 的一般过去时，下面有一口诀，它可以帮你们更好地掌握动词be 的一般过去时。
be 的过去时有四巧：一是时间状语巧， 表示过去的短语要记牢；二是形式巧，单数was ，复数were ；三巧是否定句结构，not 紧跟was ／were ；四是疑问句式巧，was ／were 向前跑(提前)。
【一巧】时间状语（即标志词）巧。
一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态，恰巧与表示过去的一些时间状语连用。
【二巧】形式巧。
它与一般现在时一样，形式多样：当主语是第一人称单数或第三人称单数时，谓语动词用was ；主语是第二人称或其他人称复数时，谓语动词用were 。
例如： I was in the classroom yesterday morning ． 昨天早上我在教室里。
He was at school last Tuesday ． 上周二他在学校。
They were over there a moment ago ． 刚才他们在那边。
【三巧】否定句结构巧。
与动词be 的一般现在时一样，它在动词后面加not 即可变成否定句，并且was, were 与not 可以缩写成wasn't, weren't 。
即：主语 ＋ wasn't ／ weren't ＋ 表语 ＋ 其他。
例如：I was not (＝wasn't) here yesterday ． 昨天我不在这儿。
（完整）八年级上一般过去时的讲解
（完整）八年级上一般过去时的讲解一般过去时的讲解一．教学目标：一般过去时二．教学重难点：一般过去时（用法、动词过去式的变化规则等）实义动词do一般过去时的讲解三．教学步骤：（一）般过去时的概念一般过去时用来表示过去某一时间内发生的动作或存在的状态以及过去习惯性、反复性的动作。
谓语动词要用动词的过去式，常和表示过去的时间状语连用，如yesterday昨天、last night昨晚、last week上周、last year去年，等。
（二）一般过去时的结构（可分三类不同的结构）1.Be动词的一般过去时在没有实义动词的句子中使用be动词，am is 的过去式为was; are的过去式为were肯定句式：主语 + be(was , were) + 其它.否定句式：主语 + be(was , were) + not + 其它.一般疑问句：Be(was , were) + 主语 + 其它？注：在这种构成中，be动词有人称和数的变化，即要根据主语选用was / were。
Be动词分为单数和复数，was是表示单数，were是表示复数。
2.实义动词的一般过去时态肯定句要使用动词的过去式，否定句和疑问句要使用助动词do和 does 的过去式 did.肯定句式：主语 + 动词（过去式）+ 其它否定句式：主语+ didn’t + 动词（原形）+ 其它【did not = didn’t】一般疑问句：Did + 主语+ 动词（原形）+ 其它【do , does 的过去时均为did】？注：1. did和didn’t 是构成一般过去时的助动词，其特点是要在其后跟动词的原形。
2.实意动词do的一般过去时I do my homework every day.(用yesterday改写句子)I did my homework yesterday.I didn’t do my homework yesterday.(否定句)Did you do your homework yesterday？Yes ,Idid. /No, I didn’t.(一般疑问句)3. 情态动词的一般过去时态含有情态动词的一般过去时与含有Be 动词的一般过去时，是十分相似，请注意观察。
人教版八年级上册一般过去时语法讲解及练习(含答案)
一般过去时语法讲练一、含义一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。
二、用法（一）表示过去某个时间或某一段时间发生的动作或存在的状态①平时经常的或习惯性的动作，通常用一个实义动词来描述。
She came back home after dinner yesterday.I had a word with Julia this morningHe was in Shanghai last year.They were young four years ago.（二）表示过去经常或反复发生的动作He got up at 7 every day.Mrs. Peter always carried an umbrella.常用used to/would表示过去习惯性动作：He used to visit his mother once a week.The old man would sit on a bench in the quiet park and look at others for hours without doing anything or talking to anybody.（三）有时可替代一般现在时，表达一种婉转、客气、礼貌、商量的语气Would you mind my siting here?（四）时间标志词yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week/year/summer , two/three/days/weeks ago, that morning/winter/day/year, those days/years, at that time/moment, in 1990, just now, in the old days, two hours later, one day, when I was …years old/when I was young…三、句型结构（一）be动词四、动词过去式（过去式）的变化规则（一）直接加edlisten-listened visit-visited walk-walked（二）以e结尾，直接加dlive-lived hope-hoped（三）以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，变y为i加edcarry-carried study-studied（四）以重读闭音节结尾，如末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写辅音字母加edshop-shopped stop-stopped drop-dropped plan-planned fit-fitted prefer-preferredI lived ( live )in Shanghai in 2003.（五）不规则动词过去式的变化需特殊记忆buy-bought go-went read-readI read (read) English yesterday morning.【注意事项】1、一般过去时只说明过去的事情，不强调动作对现在的影响。
八年级英语人教版(上册)语法专讲-一般过去时和不定代词(附习题)
1.3Grammar（一）一般过去时一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。
其结构为：a.主系表主语＋was/were＋其他.b.主谓宾主语＋谓语动词（过去式）＋宾语.☞—What did you do yesterday?昨天你做了什么？—I went swimming.我去游泳了。
☞When I was at middle school,I often went to school by bike.我读中学时经常骑自行车去学校。
1.一般过去时的基本结构①实义动词肯定句：主语+动词过去式+其他.☞I went to the cinema yesterday.我昨天看了电影。
否定句：主语+didn’t+动词原形+其他。
☞I didn’t go to the cinema yesterday.我昨天没看电影。
一般疑问句及其回答：Did+主语+动词原形+其他?肯定回答：Yes,主语+did.否定回答：No,主语+didn’t/did not.☞—Did you go to the cinema yesterday?你昨天去看电影了吗？—Yes,I did./No,I didn’t.是的，我去了。
/不，我没去。
特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其他？☞—Where did you go yesterday?你昨天去哪儿了？—I went to the cinema yesterday.我昨天去看电影了。
②be动词肯定句：主语+was/were+其他.☞I was at home yesterday.我昨天在家。
否定句：主语+wasn’t/weren’t+其他.☞I wasn’t at home yesterday.我昨天没在家。
一般疑问句及其回答：Were/Was+主语+其他?☞—Were you at home yesterday?你昨天在家吗？—Yes,I was./No,I wasn’t.是的，我在家。
人教版八年级英语知识点总结
人教版八年级英语知识点总结一、动词时态英语动词时态是表示动作或状态发生的时间的一种语法形式。
在人教版八年级英语教材中，涉及到的时态有一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时等。
动词时态是英语语法中的重要知识点，学生需掌握各种时态的构成及用法。
1. 一般现在时一般现在时表示经常性的动作、现在的状态、客观事实等。
其构成规则为主语+动词原形（第三人称单数形式要在动词末尾加-s）。
例如：I eat an apple every day.（我每天吃一个苹果。
）2. 一般过去时一般过去时表示过去的动作或状态。
其构成规则为主语+动词的过去式。
例如：I watched TV last night.（昨晚我看了电视。
）3. 一般将来时一般将来时表示将来的动作或状态。
其构成规则为主语+“will/shall”+动词原形。
例如：I will go to the park tomorrow.（我明天会去公园。
）4. 现在进行时现在进行时表示现在正在进行的动作。
其构成规则为主语+“am/is/are”+动词的现在分词。
例如：He is playing basketball now.（他现在在打篮球。
）5. 过去进行时过去进行时表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。
其构成规则为主语+“was/were”+动词的现在分词。
例如：They were having a meeting at this time yesterday.（他们昨天这个时候在开会。
）6. 现在完成时现在完成时表示过去某一时刻开始的动作，一直延续到现在或其影响依然存在。
其构成规则为主语+“have/has”+动词的过去分词。
例如：I have finished my homework.（我已经完成了我的作业。
）7. 过去完成时过去完成时表示过去某一时刻之前已经发生的动作。
其构成规则为主语+“had”+动词的过去分词。
例如：She had gone to the park before I arrived.（我到达之前她已经去公园了。
人教版英语英语一般过去时知识点(大全)含答案百度文库
人教版英语英语一般过去时知识点(大全)含答案百度文库一、初中英语一般过去时1．—There is someone knocking at the door.—It must be the computer repairman. I him to come to fix my computer.A. callB. have calledC. calledD. will call【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——有人在敲门。
——一定是电脑维修人员。
我给他打电话来修理我的电脑。
因此先打电话，然后维修人员来修理他，故此处用一般过去时，故此处为called，故选C。
【点评】本题考查时态辨析。
以及call；have called；called；will call四种时态的用法和区别。
2．By the time I ________ on the TV, Beckham ________ two goals．A. turned; have scoredB. turned; had scoredC. had turned; have scoredD. had turned; had scored【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：当我打开电视的时候，贝克汉姆已经进了两个球。
本句是时间状语从句，by the time到…时候为止，用于一般过去时，可排除CD选项。
从句用一般过去时，主句用过去完成时，需用“had+过去分词”结构，可排除A；根据句意结构，可知，故选B。
【点评】考查动词时态辨析题。
3．A bridge ________over the river last year.A. buildsB. builtC. was builtD. is built【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：去年河上建了一座桥。
主语是谓语的执行者时，用主动语态，主语是谓语的承受者时，用被动语态。
a bridge是谓语build的承受者，用被动语态；表示在last year发生的过去动作，用一般过去时态，故选C。
人教版英语英语一般过去时的用法大全附解析百度文库
人教版英语英语一般过去时的用法大全附解析百度文库一、初中英语一般过去时1．John ________ his grandma every day when she was in hospital.A. visitedB. was visitingC. visitsD. is visiting【答案】 A【解析】【点评】句意:奶奶住院时，约翰每天去看她。
奶奶住院是过去的状态，在这期间发生的约翰每天看望奶奶的动作指的是过去经常反复发生的动作，用一般过去时态，动词用过去式。
故选A。
2．A bridge ________over the river last year.A. buildsB. builtC. was builtD. is built【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：去年河上建了一座桥。
主语是谓语的执行者时，用主动语态，主语是谓语的承受者时，用被动语态。
a bridge是谓语build的承受者，用被动语态；表示在last year发生的过去动作，用一般过去时态，故选C。
3．—I am sorry I _______ my exercise book at home.— Don't forget _______ it to school tomorrow.A. forget; to takeB. left; to bringC. forgot; to bringD. left; to take【答案】A【解析】【分析】forget忘记；leave留下；bring带来；take带走。
句意：抱歉，我把我的练习本忘在家里了。
——明天不要忘了把它带到学校来。
Forget后接动名词表示忘记做过的某事，接不定式是忘记去做某事，结合语境可知上文描述的是刚才发生的动作，故从句谓语动词用过去时态，下文表示不要忘记做某事，选A。
【点评】该题型是属于基础题型，是必考内容。
英语动词同汉语一样具有一词多义，一词多性的特点。
初二一般过去时全解
【初二】一般过去时全解我们可以先记一下一般过去时口诀：1.一般过去时并不难，表示过去动作、状态记心间。
2.动词要用过去式，时间状语句末站。
3.否定句很简单，didn't 站在动词原形前，其它部分不要变。
4.一般疑问句也好变，did放在句子前，主语、动原、其它部分依次站。
5. 特殊疑问句也简单，疑问词加一般疑问句记心间。
6. 最后一条请注意，动词过去式要牢记。
一、基本结构1. 肯定句形式：主语+动词过去式+其他I was an English teacher one year ago.一年前我是一名英语老师。
I bought a yellow dress yesterday afternoon.昨天下午我买了一条黄裙子。
2. 否定句形式：①was/were+not; ②在行为动词前加didn't，同时还原行为动词I wasn't an English teacher one year ago.一年前我不是一名英语老师。
I didn't buy a yellow dress yesterday afternoon.昨天下午我没买一条黄裙子。
3. 一般疑问句：①was/were提到句首；②Did+主语+do+其他？Were you an English teacher one year ago?一年前你是一名英语老师吗？Did you buy a yellow dress yesterday afternoon?昨天下午你买了一条黄裙子吗？4. 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句What were you one year ago?一年前你是做什么的？When did you buy a yellow dress?你什么时候买了一条黄裙子？二、基本用法1. 表示在过去某个时间所发生的动作或所处的状态（与现在无关）。
常与yesterday, last week, in 1989, just now, a moment ago, the other day 等过去具体时间状语连用。
初中英语知识点总结一般过去时
初中英语知识点总结一般过去时一、一般过去时的用法：一般过去时表示过去发生或完成的动作、存在的状态或做过的事情。
1.表示过去一些时间发生的动作或存在的状态：- I played soccer yesterday.（我昨天踢足球。
）- He lived in Beijing when he was young.（他年轻时住在北京。
）2.表示过去的习惯性动作或经常发生的动作：- When I was a child, I always went to bed early.（我小的时候总是早睡。
）3.表示过去的客观事实或真理：- The dinosaurs died out millions of years ago.（恐龙在几百万年前灭绝了。
）- She didn't know the answer to the question.（她不知道问题的答案。
）4.表示过去的心理活动、愿望或打算等：- I wanted to be a doctor when I was young.（我年轻时想做一名医生。
）- He hoped to go to the park with his friends.（他希望和朋友去公园。
）二、一般过去时的构成：1.肯定句式：主语+动词的过去式+其他成分- I played basketball last week.- She lived in London for three years.- They watched a movie at the cinema yesterday.2.否定句式：主语 + did not / didn't + 动词原形 + 其他成分- I didn't play basketball last week.- She didn't live in London for three years.- They didn't watch a movie at the cinema yesterday.3.疑问句式：Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他成分？- Did you play basketball last week?- Did she live in London for three years?- Did they watch a movie at the cinema yesterday?三、一般过去时的特殊情况：1.动词过去式的构成规则：a) 一般情况下，动词的过去式在词尾加上-ed：walk - walked（走）talk - talked（说话）play - played（玩）b)以字母e结尾的动词，在词尾只加-d：dance - danced（跳舞）c) 以辅音字母+y结尾的动词，将y变为i，再加-ed：study - studied（学习）d) 以重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed：stop - stopped（停止）plan - planned（计划）2.部分动词的过去式不规则，需要记忆：be - was / were（是）have - had（有）go - went（去）do - did（做）write - wrote（写）see - saw（看见）eat - ate（吃）drink - drank（喝）take - took（拿）四、表示一般过去时的时间状语：1.表示过去一些时间的状语：yesterday（昨天）last week（上星期）two days ago（两天前）2.表示过去的时间段的状语：when I was young（我年轻时）in my childhood（在我童年时）in the past（在过去）3.表示过去曾经做过的动作的状语：once（一次）五、注意事项：1. 一般过去时的句子中，谓语动词要用过去式，但be动词有时会用was或were。
初中英语一般过去时详解及练习题
一般过去时1.一般过去时表示在过去某一时间发生的动作或存在的状态表示时间的词有：yesterday,this morning/afternoon/evening,last＋时间（上个...）last night,last Sunday,last week,last year2.一般过去时的基本结构肯定句式①主语＋was/were＋其他例句：He was here yesterday.②主语＋动词过去式＋其他例句：I went to play basketball last Sunday.否定句式①主语＋was/were＋not＋其他例句：She wasn’t at home this morning.②主语＋didn’t＋动词原形＋其他例句：I didn’t find you yesterday..一般疑问句①Was/Were＋主语＋其他例句：Were you at school last week?②Did＋主语＋动词原形＋其他例句：Did you play football yesterday?特殊疑问句特殊疑问词（如what,why,when,where等）＋一般疑问句句式例句：Where were you yesterday?What did you do yesterday?3.动词的过去式规则动词①一般情况下直接在动词后＋ed例:work-worked look-looked walk-walked②以e结尾的单词直接＋d例:live-lived hope-hoped use-used③以辅音字母＋y结尾的，改y为i再＋ed例:study-studied carry-carried以元音字母＋y,直接＋ed例:enjoy-enjoyed play-played⑤以重读、一个辅音字母结尾的闭音节结尾的动词，双写最后的辅音字母＋ed例:stop-stopped plan-planned prefer-preferred不规则动词(书本76页表格）动词原形过去式动词原形过去式is/am was do didare were get gotbegin began go wentbuy bought have hadcome came make maderead read see sawrun ran take tookeat ate一般过去时练习题一、写出下列动词的过去式1.is/am_____2.fly_____3.plant_____4.are_____5.drink_____6.play_____7.go_____8.make_____9.do_____10.dance_____11.worry_____12.ask_____13.eat_____14.pass_____二、用所给动词的适当形式填空1.He_____(be)at home last night.2.He_____(visit)the Great Wall last year.3.We_____(have)a good time yesterday.4.We_____(go)to school by bus last year.5.Sam_____(did)the housework yesterday.6._____(do)you______(play)the violin this morning?三、选择题1.The two girls____all in Class1last year.A.areB.wasC.were.D is2.This morning he____a taxi.A.tookB.takesC.take.D is taking3.I_____to school at8o’clock yesterday.A.goB.am goingC.went D goes4.-What did you do last night?-I______a story bookA.readB.readedC.am reading D reads。
初二英语一般过去时
trees fifty years ago. Now there aren’t many.
(3.) There were only ten good houses fifty years ago.
二、行为动词的一般过去时：
1.行为动词的过去式有规则变化和 不规则变化两种。规则动词的过 去式是在动词原形后加-ed 构成。
（1.）在动词后加-ed 如：worked ,helped , stayed, called ,
wanted, needed,
[t] [d] [id]
(2.)以e结尾的动词只加-d hoped, liked , believed, lived (3.) 以辅音字母+y 结尾的动词先
No, he wasn’t . He was a French general.
(2.)What nationality was Einstein? I think he was American . No, he wasn’t. He was German. (3.)What nationality was
She is French, and so am I.
They were late, and so were we.
He went to India last year, and so did she.
Do the exercise: SHB P89 (9) 答案：（1）so did my (2) so were (3) so am (4) so did
eg : I was late yesterday.
初二人教版英语一般过去时
一般过去时的用法及结构一.一般过去时的基本用法表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,也可以表示过去经常反复发生的动作.常和表示过去的时间状语连用,如yesterday,last week, last night, in 2003, two days ago等.例句:I got up at 6:30 yesterday.My father was very busy last week.二.一般过去时的基本结构1.肯定句:主语+动词过去式+其他或者主语+was/were+其他例句:I played tennis lat weekend.My school trip was great.2.否定句:主语+didn't+动词原形+其他或者主语+wasn't/weren't+其他例句:The girl didn't play computer games yesterday afternoon.Old Herry wasn't happy last Friday.3.一般疑问句:Did+主语+动词原形+其他+?肯定回答:Yes,主语+did或者Yes,主语+was/were否定回答:No,主语+didn't或者是No,主语+wasn't/weren't例句:---Did you go to the beach?---Yes,we did/No,we didn't.---Was your weekend Ok?---Yes,it was./No,it wasn't.4. 特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+一般疑问词例句:----What did Li Lei do last weekend?----He visited his grandparents.----Where were you yesterday?----I was at home.三.动词的过去时:1.be动词:am,is----was; are---were2.规则动词的变化(1)一般在词末尾加ed,walked,palyed,wanted(2)以不发e结尾的动词末尾只加d,loved,decided(3)词尾是"辅音字母+y"的动词.先将y变为i,再加ed,study--studied,carry--carried(4)末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,先双写该辅音字母,再加ed,stopped,palnned3.不规则变化(1)go--went,make--made,get---got,but--bought,come--came, fly--flew(2)把动词原形中的i改为a,begin--began,drink--drank,give-gave,ring-rang,sing-sang,sit,sat,swim-swam(3)把重读闭音节中的i变为o,drive-drove,ride-rode,write-wrote(4)把aw/ow变为ew,draw-drew,grow-grew,know-knew,throw-threw(show-showed)(5)e--o,get-got,forget-forgot(6)eep-ept,keep-kept,sleep-slept,sweep-swept(7)eak--oke,break--broke,speak-spoke(8)ell-old,sell-sold,tell-told(9)an--oo, stand-stood,understand-understood(10)ee-e,feed-fed,meet-met(11)ought-aught,bring-brought,buy-bought,catch-caught,think-thought,teach-taught(12)ould结尾的情态动词:can-could,shall-should,will-would(13)把动词原形中o-变为a,come-came,become-became(14)动词原形后加d或者是t变成过去式.hear--heard,say-said,mean-meant(15)动词过去式和动词原形一致:let-let,must-must,put-put,read-reas(16)不规则变化build-built,do-did,eat-ate,fall-fell,feel-felt,find-found,fly-flew,go-went,have/has-had,hold-held,lea ve-left,make-made,may-might,run-ran,see-saw,take-took练习一写出下列动词的过去式am/isdogohaveisn'taren'tspendcookreadcleanlivestudy二.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空1.We_____(enjoy)ourselves at the party last night.2.Jack_____(study)for the English test last Sunday.3._____you_____(go)to the Great Wall last year?4.What day____(be)it yesterday?5.The old man_____(be)ill and went to see a doctor.三.句型转换1.He came here last month.(改为否定句)He____ _____here last month.2.They played football this morning.(改为一般疑问句并做简略回答)____they____football this morning?-----Yes,they____./No,they____.3.Tom watched TV last night.(改为一般疑问句)____Tom_____TV last night?4.Mary does homework every day(用last night改写句子) Mary_____ _________ ________ ________.四.用适当的词完成下列对话.1---How was your weekend?----It___great.----What___you___last weekend?---I___some homework.2.----What___she___last weekend?----She____to the beach.。
初中英语人教版八年级上册一般过去时态
一般过去时常与表示过去的时间状语或从句 连用
a）时间状语
Ago（two hours ago（一段时间+ago） yesterday（句子开头或结尾） the day before yesterday lastweek, last (year, night, month…)
具体时间（如Jan.fourth)
did not clean
They had a summer camp last weekend.
did not have
My father went to the beach three years ago.
did not go
Tom and Jack studied for the test three days ago.
基本结构：
be动词的过去式：实义动词的过去式
Present Past
am is are
was was
were
单数 I was you were (一個人) she was
复数 we were you were (不只一人) they were
he was it was
Be 动词的一般过去时态构成：
b）动词变化规则
规则变化
1. 直接加ed：work—— worked
look——looked
play——played
2. 以e结尾的单词，直接加d：
live ——lived
hope——hoped
use——used
3 以辅音字母+y结尾的，变y为i加ed： study—— studied
carry——carried worry——worried 4 以元音字母+y结尾的，直接加ed： enjoy ——enjoyed play——played 5 以重读闭音节结尾的，双写最后的辅音字 母+ed：stop—— stopped
英语人教版八年级下册一般过去时
一般过去时 He was … .
否定句
He isn’t … . He wasn’t … .
一般疑问句 特殊疑问句
Is he … .
疑问词 + is he… ?
Was he … .
疑问词+ was he… ?
一般动词的过去时
肯定句 否定句 疑问句
主语 + 动词的过去式 … . 主语 + did not + 动词原形 … . Did + 主语 + 动词原形 … ?
Did you have a party the other day?
Lei Feng was a good soldier.
2 表示过去连续发生的动作时，要用过去时。
这种情况下，往往没有表示过去的时间状语，而 通过上下文来表示。
The boy opened his eyes for a moment, looked at the captain, and then died.
8. He didn’t come_____goodbye to us and_____ away. A. say; go B. say; went C. to say; went D. to say go
9. Her pen was broken. She____ to _____a new one. A. wants; buys B. wanted; bought C. wants; bought D. wanted; buy ( )
st week I read an English book. 否定句：______________________________ 一般疑问句：__________________________ 肯定/否定回答：________________________
英语人教版八年级下册“一般过去时
1.我学习英语达到3年了。 for__ 3 _____. years I have learned English___ 2.自从9点钟以来，我们就在这儿等他。 since 9:00 We have waited for him____ ______. 3.自从两周前以来，他就在练习打篮球。
since 2 weeks ago He has practiced basketball___ __ ____ ____.
转换成be介词短语gotoschooljointhearmybeinatschoolbeinthearmy终止性动词完成时的否定式表示一种否定状态是可以延续的所以其否定式可以和段时间状语连用
五、一般过去时与现在完成时之比较
1. 一般过去时表示过去某时发生的动作或 单纯叙述过去的事情，强调动作，和现 在不发生关系。 而现在完成时表示过去发生的某一动作 对现在造成的影响或这部电影。 already _______the I _____ film. have ________ seen 2.你已经浇过花了吗？ Have you watered the flowers______? yet ______ 3.他刚刚完成了家庭作业。 just finished He ____ ______his homework. has _____ 4.我们曾经去过五仙山。 ever We ____ ____ ______to have been the Wuxian Hills. 5.李雷从不抽烟。 Li Lei _____ _____smoked _______. has never
2). 转换成be+名词 join→ be in …（be a member of … ） join the army be a soldier join the Party be a Party member go to school be a student 3). 转换成 be+形容词或副词 die be dead open be open leave be away close be closed begin be on fall sleep be asleep finish be over
英语人教版八年级下册一般过去时
③ While I was sleeping in the bedroom, someone knocked at the door. ④ David fell while he was riding his bike. 主句的动作是短暂性的，从句的动作 while 引导从 是持续性的，此时用 _______ 一般过去 时态，从句 句，主句用 __________ 用过去进行时态。
主句和从句的动作在过去的某时刻或某段时间同时发生而且动作都是持续性的此时用引导从句而且主句和从句都用时态
Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?
过去进行时
1 含义：（概念） 表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作。 （或过去一段时间正在进行的动作）
What were you doing at 10: 10 yesterday morning?
I was going shopping.
at 9:00 last night
Where was she at 9:00 yesterday? I think she was in/at… She was sweeping the floor at that time.
Make up the sentences. When I … He was doing …
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一般过去时的用法及结构
一.一般过去时的基本用法
表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,也可以表示过去经常反复发生的动作.常和表示过去的时间状语连用,如yesterday,last week, last night, in 2003, two days ago等.
例句:I got up at 6:30 yesterday.
My father was very busy last week.
二.一般过去时的基本结构
1.肯定句:主语+动词过去式+其他或者主语+was/were+其他
例句:I played tennis lat weekend.
My school trip was great.
2.否定句:主语+didn't+动词原形+其他或者主语+wasn't/weren't+其他
例句:The girl didn't play computer games yesterday afternoon.
Old Herry wasn't happy last Friday.
3.一般疑问句:Did+主语+动词原形+其他+?
肯定回答:Yes,主语+did或者Yes,主语+was/were
否定回答:No,主语+didn't或者是No,主语+wasn't/weren't
例句:
---Did you go to the beach?
---Yes,we did/No,we didn't.
---Was your weekend Ok?
---Yes,it was./No,it wasn't.
4. 特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+一般疑问词
例句:
----What did Li Lei do last weekend?
----He visited his grandparents.
----Where were you yesterday?
----I was at home.
三.动词的过去时:
1.be动词:am,is----was; are---were
2.规则动词的变化
(1)一般在词末尾加ed,walked,palyed,wanted
(2)以不发e结尾的动词末尾只加d,loved,decided
(3)词尾是"辅音字母+y"的动词.先将y变为i,再加ed,study--studied,carry--carried
(4)末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,先双写该辅音字母,再加ed,stopped,palnned
3.不规则变化
(1)go--went,make--made,get---got,but--bought,come--came, fly--flew
(2)把动词原形中的i改为a,begin--began,drink--drank,give-gave,ring-rang,sing-sang,sit,sat,swim-swam
(3)把重读闭音节中的i变为o,drive-drove,ride-rode,write-wrote
(4)把aw/ow变为ew,draw-drew,grow-grew,know-knew,throw-threw(show-showed)
(5)e--o,get-got,forget-forgot
(6)eep-ept,keep-kept,sleep-slept,sweep-swept
(7)eak--oke,break--broke,speak-spoke
(8)ell-old,sell-sold,tell-told
(9)an--oo, stand-stood,understand-understood
(10)ee-e,feed-fed,meet-met
(11)ought-aught,bring-brought,buy-bought,catch-caught,think-thought,teach-taught
(12)ould结尾的情态动词:can-could,shall-should,will-would
(13)把动词原形中o-变为a,come-came,become-became
(14)动词原形后加d或者是t变成过去式.hear--heard,say-said,mean-meant
(15)动词过去式和动词原形一致:let-let,must-must,put-put,read-reas
(16)不规则变化
build-built,do-did,eat-ate,fall-fell,feel-felt,find-found,fly-flew,go-went,have/has-had,hold-held,lea ve-left,make-made,may-might,run-ran,see-saw,take-took
练习
一写出下列动词的过去式
am/is
do
go
have
isn't
aren't
spend
cook
read
clean
live
study
二.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1.We_____(enjoy)ourselves at the party last night.
2.Jack_____(study)for the English test last Sunday.
3._____you_____(go)to the Great Wall last year?
4.What day____(be)it yesterday?
5.The old man_____(be)ill and went to see a doctor.
三.句型转换
1.He came here last month.(改为否定句)He____ _____here last month.
2.They played football this morning.(改为一般疑问句并做简略回答)
____they____football this morning?-----Yes,they____./No,they____.
3.Tom watched TV last night.(改为一般疑问句)
____Tom_____TV last night?
4.Mary does homework every day(用last night改写句子) Mary_____ _________ ________ ________.
四.用适当的词完成下列对话.
1---How was your weekend?----It___great.
----What___you___last weekend?---I___some homework.
2.----What___she___last weekend?----She____to the beach.。