定语从句难点考点总结PPT课件

last week. 3.----Thank
you
for
giving
me
the
very
book
_t_h_a_t__
I'm looking for.
---- It’s my pleasure . It’s the only book __th__a_t _
I have 4.Give
. me
any
book
That 和 who 1.Anyone w__h_o_would like to attend the part will sign
your name before 10.
2.Those _w__h_o_ break the law will be punished. 3.Who __th_a_t_ can climb up to the top of the hill first
3.The book w_h_i_c_h_/ _th_a_t____ you introduced to me this morning is very kind. 4.The season __w_h_i_c_h_/ _th_a_t___ comes after spring is summer. 5.I visited a scientist__w_h_o_s_e__ name is known all over the country. 6. I still remember the day_w__h_e_n__ I first came to
系
词 关系副词 When, where, why
引导定语从句
代替先行词
在定语从句中做一个成分
The man who is shaking hands
with my father is a policeman.
Tomorrow I will bring here the magazine
which/that you asБайду номын сангаасed for.
yesterday?
结论
4.如果先行词是all, anything, something ,nothing, everything, little, none等不定代词时,用that； 5.先行词在定语从句或主句中作表语时,一般用that； 6. 避免重复,用that；
8.This is the achievement ofw_h_i_c_hwe are proud. 9.Here is the car about _w_h__icwhe told you yesterday. 10. He heard a noise ,__w_h_i_c_h_ brought his heart into
如何选择关系词？
Step 1 判定主从句部分 Step 2 判定先行词 Step 3 把从句还原，
看先行词在从句中充当何成分。
1.The number of peoplew_h__o_/ _th_a_t_come to visit this city each year reaches one million. 2.Where is the man _t_h_a_t/_w__h_o_m_ I saw this morning?
修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
定语从句一般紧在它所修饰的先行词之后
被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。 先行词在定语从句中作成份
引导定语从句的词叫关系词， 关系词在定语从句中作成份。
所以 1.先行词=关系词； 2.先行词+定语从句（关系词+剩余部分）
关
关系代词 that , which, who, whom, whose, as
why
先行词所指 关系词在句中作用
人/物
主、宾、表
物
主、宾
人
主、宾
人
宾
人/物
定
时间
时间状语
地点
地点状语
原因
原因状语
难点一：which 、that、who使用的区别
1.This is the best film _t_h_a_t_ has been shown this year. 2.I like the second football match _t_h_a_t__ was held
定语从句难点考点总结
这是我的杯子 This is my cup.
这是装满茶水的杯子。 This is the cup full of tea.
这是我喝茶用的杯子。 This is the cup which I drink tea with.
•当你用一个词不能尽情表达你想说的意思时， 就用短语； 如果短语还不能满足，就用从句。
had stolen to the police.
5. All _t_h_a_t_ is needed is a supply of oil. 6.Our village isn’t the small quiet place __th__a_t it
used to be.
7.Which is the magazine __th__a_t_ you borrowed
_t_h_a_t__
you
would
recommend.
结
1.先行词前有最高级修饰,用that； 2.先行词前有序数词修饰,用that ；
论 3.先行词前有the very ,the only, no, any,
few ,little，all, every等修饰时,用that ；
4. Finally, the thief handed everything _th__a_t_ he
this school.
7. Shanghai is the city _w__h_e_r_e_ I was born.
8.The reasonw__h_y he was punished is unknown to us.
关系词
that
which 关系 who 代词 whom
whose
关系 when 副词 where
his mouth.
11. He suddenly became ill,_w__h_ic_h_ prevented him from
going to sc思hoo考l. ：
紧跟在介词后表“人”的关系代词应该用
结论
who还是 whom？
1.紧跟在介词后面作介词宾语时,用which； 2.在非限定性定语从句中,用which；