定语从句难点考点总结PPT课件
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定语从句讲解PPT图表ppt课件
在句子中作定语，修饰名词或代词的从句。这种从句由关系代词 或关系副词引导，并作句子成分。 定语从句还叫做嵌入句， 因形容词定语，所以又称之为形容词性从句。
定语从句的位置：通常在先行词（在主句中）后。
定 语
关系
指人
who(主语、宾语)，whom(宾语)， that(主语、宾语), whose(定语)
从 句
② 先行词被all, every, no, some, any, little, much修饰时：
I’ve read all the books (that) you gave me.
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考点二：that和which的选择
③先行词是序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。 This is the best book (that) I’ve ever read.
b_ro_k_e__o_u_t).
inn which__
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考点一:如何判定用关系代词还是用关系副词
3、如定语从句中谓语结构是被动结构，有主语，则用关系副词。
Kunming is a beautiful place w_h_e_r___ ( flowers are seen all the
year round).
4
考点一:如何判定用关系代词还是用关系副词
1、找出定语从句中是否主语和宾语都齐全。如齐全用关系副词。 用什么关系副词看先行词。
I will never forget the days (_w_h_e_n___I stayed with__y_ou).
Jurassic Park is about a parkw_h_e_r_e__ (a very rich__man keeps
different ________
定语从句完整PPT课件
D．with whom
2.只用Which引导的定语从句。
常规情况下：which在从句做主语或宾语， 但介词提前时，只用which。
The building which/that stands near the river is our school.(主语）
This is the book (which/that) you want.（宾语）
4 定语从句分为限制性和非限制性两种。
5 非限制性定语从句中的关系词Fra bibliotek可以省略。关系代词的功能：
Who
指人做主语
Whom 指人作宾语
That
指人也指物，做主语也做宾语
Which 指物，做主语也做宾语
Whose 指人也指物，做定语，强调所属
关系
When 指时间，做时间状语
Where 指地点，做地点状语
★注意 在下面几种情况下必须用that引导定语从句。
⑴ 先行词是不定代词all, few, little, much, something, nothing, anything 等。
All that we have to do is to practise every day.
Something that we heard was of great truth.
1. 正在打篮球的男生们来自一年级。
The boys who/that are playing basketball are from Grade One. 2.照顾我姐姐的护士很善良。 The nursewho/that looks after my sister
is kind.
3.我们观看那部戏是由老舍写的茶馆。
3.She is always late for class, which makes the teacher angry.
《定语从句》细讲难点重点PPT教学课件
2020/12/10
5
三.介词+关系代词引导的定语从句 关系代词在定语从句中做介词宾语时，从句常由介词+关系代词引导 (1) The school (that/which) he once studied in is very famous. (2) The school in which he once studied is very famous. (3) Tomorrow I will bring here a magazine (that/which) you asked for. (4) Tomorrow I will bring here a magazine for which you asked. (5) We’ll go to hear the famous singer (whom/that/who) we have often talked about. (6) We’ll go to hear the famous singer about whom we have often talked.
(5) The number of the people that/who come to visit the city each year rises one million. (6) Where is the man that/whom I saw this morning? 5. whose通常指人，也可指物，在定语从句中做定语 (1) He has a friend whose father is a doctor. (2) I once lived in a house whose roof has fallen in. whose指物时，常用以下结构来代替（of which） (3) The classroom whose door is broken will soon be repaired. (4) The classroom the door of which is broken will soon be repaired. (5) Do you like the book whose cover is yellow? (6) Do you like the book the color of which is yellow?
定语从句PPTPPT课件
避免歧义
在构造定语从句时，要避免产生歧义， 确保读者能够准确理解句子的含义。
06
定语从句的练习和例句
选择题练习
01
02
03
选择题练习一
The book _____ was written by Smith is very interesting.
选择题练习二
The school _____ we visited last year is very famous.
详细描述
关系副词包括when、where、why等 ，用于引导定语从句，表示时间、地 点或原因等状语成分，修饰先行词。
特殊引导词引导的定语从句
总结词
特殊引导词用于引导定语从句，表示特定的含义或限定条件 。
详细描述
特殊引导词包括as、than、but等，用于引导定语从句，表 示特定的含义或限定条件，修饰先行词。
例句分析一
The book (that/which) I bought yesterday is very interesting.
例句分析二
The teacher (who/that) is very popular among students is from the United States.
选择题练习三
The person _____ you talked about just now is our teacher.
填空题练习
填空题练习一
The book _____ was written by the famous author is very popular.
填空题练习二
The school _____ has a beautiful campus is very popular.
在构造定语从句时，要避免产生歧义， 确保读者能够准确理解句子的含义。
06
定语从句的练习和例句
选择题练习
01
02
03
选择题练习一
The book _____ was written by Smith is very interesting.
选择题练习二
The school _____ we visited last year is very famous.
详细描述
关系副词包括when、where、why等 ，用于引导定语从句，表示时间、地 点或原因等状语成分，修饰先行词。
特殊引导词引导的定语从句
总结词
特殊引导词用于引导定语从句，表示特定的含义或限定条件 。
详细描述
特殊引导词包括as、than、but等，用于引导定语从句，表 示特定的含义或限定条件，修饰先行词。
例句分析一
The book (that/which) I bought yesterday is very interesting.
例句分析二
The teacher (who/that) is very popular among students is from the United States.
选择题练习三
The person _____ you talked about just now is our teacher.
填空题练习
填空题练习一
The book _____ was written by the famous author is very popular.
填空题练习二
The school _____ has a beautiful campus is very popular.
定语从句PPTPPT课件
注意不定代词的用法
不定代词在句中作主语、宾语或表语 ，需要根据其在句中的位置和作用来 确定其意义。
先行词被the only，the very等修饰时选择技巧
确定引导词
01
当先行词被the only，the very等修饰时，定语从句通常由that
引导，而不是which。
注意修饰语的强调作用
02
the only，the very等修饰语在句中起强调作用，需要特别注意
07
总结回顾与拓展延伸
关键知识点总结回顾
定义与功能
定语从句是对名词或代 词进行修饰、限定的从 句，起到进一步说明、
描述的作用。
引导词种类
关系代词（如who, which, that等）和关系 副词（如when, where, why等）引导定语从句
。
从句位置
定语从句通常位于被修 饰词之后，但有时也可 位于句首，起到强调作
who/whom引导指人非限制性定语从句
要点一
先行词为人时，引导词用who或 whom，在从句中作主语…
The man who/whom you met yesterday is my uncle. （你昨天见到的那个人是我叔叔。）
要点二
非限制性定语从句中，who可以 代替whom，但whom…
My sister, who is a doctor, lives in Beijing.（我姐姐是 北京的一名医生。）
其所强调的内容。
分析主从句的逻辑关系
03
主句和从句之间需要存在逻辑上的联系，从句需要对主句中的
先行词进行进一步的解释或说明。
06
实战演练与错误纠正
典型例题解析
例题1
(完整版)定语从句PPT课件
Is this the library (which) you borrow books from?
Is this the library from which you borrow books?
关系代词与介词: 介词放在关系代词的前 面时,介词宾语只能用which代物, 用whom 代人。(介词在末尾时,关系词可以省略)
The Attributive Clause
定语从句
定语可以由形容词、代词、数词、名词、
分词、不定式、介词短语等来担任，修饰名词。
(以分词、介词短语为例） 例： The girl behind the tree is Kate.
The man driving too fast was drunk.
Please show me the book . Its cover is red. Please show me the book whose cover is red.
the red the green the small apple the big
The apple which is red is mine.
➢定语从句 在英语中，修饰名词或代词的句子叫定语从句。 例：The girl who is behind the tree is Kate.
The man who was driving too fast was drunk.
eg. The boy who is reading is Tom.
先行词
2.I’ll never forget the day. I joined the League on that day.
I’ll never forget the day when I joined the League. I’ll never forget the day on which I joined the League .
Is this the library from which you borrow books?
关系代词与介词: 介词放在关系代词的前 面时,介词宾语只能用which代物, 用whom 代人。(介词在末尾时,关系词可以省略)
The Attributive Clause
定语从句
定语可以由形容词、代词、数词、名词、
分词、不定式、介词短语等来担任，修饰名词。
(以分词、介词短语为例） 例： The girl behind the tree is Kate.
The man driving too fast was drunk.
Please show me the book . Its cover is red. Please show me the book whose cover is red.
the red the green the small apple the big
The apple which is red is mine.
➢定语从句 在英语中，修饰名词或代词的句子叫定语从句。 例：The girl who is behind the tree is Kate.
The man who was driving too fast was drunk.
eg. The boy who is reading is Tom.
先行词
2.I’ll never forget the day. I joined the League on that day.
I’ll never forget the day when I joined the League. I’ll never forget the day on which I joined the League .
英语语法 定语从句(共11张PPT)
助他的理由吗？ 2）that代替关系副词
that可以用于表示时间、地点、方式、理由的名词后取代when, where, why和" 介词+ which"引导的定语从句，在口语中that常被省略，例如：
His father died the year (that / when / in which) he was born. 他父亲在他出生 那年逝世了。
He is unlikely to find the place (that / where / in which) he lived forty years ago. 他不大可能找到他四十年前居住过的地方。
3 判断关系代词与关系副词
方法一： 用关系代词，还是关系副词完全取决于从句中的谓语动词。及物动词后面 无宾语，就必须要求用关系代词；而不及物动词则要求用关系副词。例如：
Do you remember the day when you joined our club
第3页，共11页。
Beijing is the place where (in which) I was born. 北京是我的出生地。 Is this the reason why (for which) he refused our offer? 这就是他拒绝我们帮
1 关系代词引导的定语从句
关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系代 词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。 1）who, whom, that
这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，在从句中所起作用如下： Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他就是你想见的人吗？（who/that在从句中作主语） He is是我昨天见的那个人。（whom/that在从句中作宾语）
that可以用于表示时间、地点、方式、理由的名词后取代when, where, why和" 介词+ which"引导的定语从句，在口语中that常被省略，例如：
His father died the year (that / when / in which) he was born. 他父亲在他出生 那年逝世了。
He is unlikely to find the place (that / where / in which) he lived forty years ago. 他不大可能找到他四十年前居住过的地方。
3 判断关系代词与关系副词
方法一： 用关系代词，还是关系副词完全取决于从句中的谓语动词。及物动词后面 无宾语，就必须要求用关系代词；而不及物动词则要求用关系副词。例如：
Do you remember the day when you joined our club
第3页，共11页。
Beijing is the place where (in which) I was born. 北京是我的出生地。 Is this the reason why (for which) he refused our offer? 这就是他拒绝我们帮
1 关系代词引导的定语从句
关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系代 词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。 1）who, whom, that
这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，在从句中所起作用如下： Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他就是你想见的人吗？（who/that在从句中作主语） He is是我昨天见的那个人。（whom/that在从句中作宾语）
定语从句课件绝对经典系列(共30张PPT)
定语从句由关系代词关系副词来引导，同位语从句由that,有时也用when ,where, whether来引导
That’s my suggestion that the boy should study hard.
There are thousands of stars in the sky that This is the house in which Luxun once lived.
定语从句
知识准备
什么是定语：
用来修饰名词或代词的词、短语、从句。 .
4.定语 修饰和限定名词和代词的词。通常由形容词，代词(多为
形容词性物主代词），数词，介词短语，动词不定式，分词和从 句（定语从句）来担当。
a kind girl, a book on the desk
I have homework to finish. the fallen leaves
This is the car ______ which I can’t go to work.
This is the car ____which the old man was knocked down
This is the car ____which a boy threw a stone.
This is the car ____which we talked .
what=all that
the chemistry lab. the same…as…“和……同样的
Xi hua who I met across in the street a few days ago has gone abroad.
当先行词为专有名词或整个句子是世界上独一无二的名词时，一般用非限定性定语从句修饰。
That’s my suggestion that the boy should study hard.
There are thousands of stars in the sky that This is the house in which Luxun once lived.
定语从句
知识准备
什么是定语：
用来修饰名词或代词的词、短语、从句。 .
4.定语 修饰和限定名词和代词的词。通常由形容词，代词(多为
形容词性物主代词），数词，介词短语，动词不定式，分词和从 句（定语从句）来担当。
a kind girl, a book on the desk
I have homework to finish. the fallen leaves
This is the car ______ which I can’t go to work.
This is the car ____which the old man was knocked down
This is the car ____which a boy threw a stone.
This is the car ____which we talked .
what=all that
the chemistry lab. the same…as…“和……同样的
Xi hua who I met across in the street a few days ago has gone abroad.
当先行词为专有名词或整个句子是世界上独一无二的名词时，一般用非限定性定语从句修饰。
高中英语语法讲解定语从句课件(共53张PPT)
关系代词的实质
Join the following sentences:
The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday.
The girl her we saw
yesterday is Mary.
关系代词的实质
Join the following sentences:
1.that 与which
1.This is the best TV _______ that is made in China. that he 2.The first museum _______ visited in China was the History Museum.
先行词被形容词最高级 或序数词修饰时，引导 定语从句多用that 。
引导定语从句用that .
1.that 与which 1.Who that _______ you have ever
know can do it better ?
Who做先行词时， 引导定语从句用 that
1.that 与which
1.Her bag, in ________ which she put all her money, has been stolen. which she 2.This is the ring on ________ spent 1000 dollars. 3.Xiao Wang , with ________ I went whom to the concert, enjoy it very mue is such a lazy man_____ nobody wants to work with______. A. as; him B. that; / C. as; / D. whom; him 2. Mrs. Black took the police back to____ place ____ she witnessed the robbery. A. the same; as B. the same; where C. the same ; that D. as the same; as
定语从句复习课件ppt
( ) 6. Mr. Green told me that he on a trip next Sunday. (通化)
B A. are going B. was going C. will go
D. would going
( ) 7. Our geography teacher told us that Japan
● Which is the book that was stolen by him?
02
先行词是主句的表语或关系代词在定语从句中作表语 ○ 时。 ○ e.g. China is no longer the country (that) it used to be.
三、关系副词where, when, why引导的定语从句 （在从句中作状语）
1. where表示地点，它引导的定语从句修饰表地点的先行词。 e.g. This is the village where he was born. c.f. This is the village (that/which) he visited last year. 2. when表示时间，它引导的定语从句修饰表时间的先行词。 e.g. I’ll never forget the day when I joined the League. c.f. I’ll never forget the day (that/which) we spent together.
A. that
B. which
C. what
D. /
B
( ) 4. We’re talking about Tonny, you met yesterday.
A. with who B. whom
( C ) 5. Is this the very museum last
高中英语语法-定语从句详解(共111张PPT)
her The girl we saw
yesterday is Mary.
Join the following sentences:
The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday.
her The girl we saw
yesterday is Mary.
Join the following sentences:
哪个关联词
句子结构分析 各种从句的区别 关联词的选用
句子成分&结构
句子结构分析
抓主干
1. I like popular music. 2. The girl laughed in her room. 3. The plane crashed and killed all 200
people aboard. 4. He was adopted when he was 13. 5. We offered him our congratulations. 6. I can’t stand staying at home all day
• Have you seen the film Titanic, _____ leading actor is world famous?
A. its
B. it’s
C. whose
D. which
which
• China is an ancient country of civilization which has a history of more than 5, 000 years.
our school.
1. Women often go shopping.
2. I have worked hard on my English for quite a few years.
定语从句专题讲解课件(共53张PPT)课件
which / that 作主语. (不能省)
（作主语）
which / that 作宾语 ： （可省略）
This is the card. I’ve just received the card.
This is the card which / that I’ve just received.
The man is a worker.
The man is speaking at the meeting.
分解
作主语
Whom 作定语从句的宾语
01
The woman whom they wanted to visit is a teacher.
02
The woman is a teacher.
( )
（作宾语）
( )
1
关系代词who, that, whom引导的定语从句:
whom (作宾语)
2
如果先行词是表示人的名词或代词，关系代词应用who, that (作主语或宾语)
who / that 作主语. (不能省)
a girl who likes red .
I now
定语从句
在复合句中，修饰名词或代词的句子叫定语从句。
两个句子
两个词
主 句
从句
？
01
I know a girl
02
03
who likes red.
04
Jim reads books
05
which are fun.
06
从句
07
完整的句子是主句
01
The thief has been sent to prison. The police caught the thief last night.
（作主语）
which / that 作宾语 ： （可省略）
This is the card. I’ve just received the card.
This is the card which / that I’ve just received.
The man is a worker.
The man is speaking at the meeting.
分解
作主语
Whom 作定语从句的宾语
01
The woman whom they wanted to visit is a teacher.
02
The woman is a teacher.
( )
（作宾语）
( )
1
关系代词who, that, whom引导的定语从句:
whom (作宾语)
2
如果先行词是表示人的名词或代词，关系代词应用who, that (作主语或宾语)
who / that 作主语. (不能省)
a girl who likes red .
I now
定语从句
在复合句中，修饰名词或代词的句子叫定语从句。
两个句子
两个词
主 句
从句
？
01
I know a girl
02
03
who likes red.
04
Jim reads books
05
which are fun.
06
从句
07
完整的句子是主句
01
The thief has been sent to prison. The police caught the thief last night.
定语从句讲解ppt课件
04
指方式：如how
关系代词与关系副词辨析方法及实例分析
方法一
看有无先行词，有先行词的是关系代词，无先行词的是关系 副词。
方法二
看先行词指人、物、时间、地点还是原因，分别用不同的关 系代词或关系副词。
关系代词与关系副词辨析方法及实例分析
实例分析 This is the place where we met. (先行词指地点，用关系副词where)
组织信息
通过使用定语从句，可以将相关的信 息组织在一起，使文章更加有逻辑性 。
THANK YOU
03
关系代词
如that, which, who, whom等，用于引导名词 性从句，代替先行词在从 句中充当某个成分。
关系副词
如when, where, why等 ，用于引导定语从句，表 示时间、地点或原因关系 。
特殊引导词
如as, whose, than等，用 于引导定语从句，表示特 定的关系。
引导词选择依据与技巧
when与where的区别
when和where都可以引导定语从句表示时间或地点关系，但when更侧重于时间上的关系 ，而where更侧重于地点上的关系。
whose与of which的区别
whose和of which都可以引导定语从句表示所属关系，但whose更侧重于表示所属关系 ，而of which更侧重于表示部分关系。
作用
通过定语从句，可以更准确地表 达意思，使句子结构更加丰富和 复杂。
分类与特点
分类
根据引导词的不同，定语从句可以分 为关系代词引导的定语从句和关系副 词引导的定语从句。
特点
定语从句通常放在被修饰的名词或代 词之后，形成一个复合句。引导词在 定语从句中充当一定的成分，如主语 、宾语、状语等。
定语从句专题讲解课件(共53张PPT)
3.I don’t like the man. He is smoking. I don’t like the man who is smoking. ____________________________________ 4.Where is the picture? You bought it last week. Where is the picture that you bought last week? _______________________________________
who, whom, whose, that用法区别.
who 作定语从句的主语或宾语.
The man who is speaking at the meeting is a worker.
The man is a worker. 分解 The man is speaking at the meeting. 作主语
2.关系代词who, that, whom引导的定语 从句:
如果先行词是表示人的名词或代词， 关系代词应用who, that (作主语或宾语) whom (作宾语)
who / that 作主语. (不能省) This is the film star. The film star is very popular in China. This is the film star who / that is very popular in China. (作主语) Practise: 1.The boy called Roy. The boy broke the window.
3. 当先行词有the very, the only, the same等修 饰时。 1).That’s the only thing that I can do now. 2).These are the very words that he used.
who, whom, whose, that用法区别.
who 作定语从句的主语或宾语.
The man who is speaking at the meeting is a worker.
The man is a worker. 分解 The man is speaking at the meeting. 作主语
2.关系代词who, that, whom引导的定语 从句:
如果先行词是表示人的名词或代词， 关系代词应用who, that (作主语或宾语) whom (作宾语)
who / that 作主语. (不能省) This is the film star. The film star is very popular in China. This is the film star who / that is very popular in China. (作主语) Practise: 1.The boy called Roy. The boy broke the window.
3. 当先行词有the very, the only, the same等修 饰时。 1).That’s the only thing that I can do now. 2).These are the very words that he used.
高考必备语法--定语从句常考点(共38张PPT)
。
适当的“介词＋关系代词”填空： ①He is the person ________ we should learn. ②The bag ________ he put his books is lost. ③The man ________ she is talking is a doctor. ④The train ________ he was travelling was late.
This is the same place ________ I worked three years ago
③He failed in the exam，________ made his father very angry. He failed in the exam，________ I had expected.
答案 ①where ②who；that/who/whom/不填 ③which I think
8
只能用that 或which的情况
只用that 的场合： ①当先行词既指人又指物时。 ②当先行词是不定代词anything，nothing，everything， all，some，little，few，much，none 或被不定代词修饰时。 ③当先行词被形容词最高级或序数词所修饰时。 ④当先行词被the only和the very所修饰时。 ⑤当先行词在定语从句中作表语时。 ⑥当要避免与疑问词which重复时。
【答案】①that ②that/不填 ③that/不填；where ④that；where ⑤which ⑥which
9
关系代词whose的用法
①Do you know the man in ________ car she came here? ②The man pulled out a gold watch，________ hands were made of small diamonds. ＝The man pulled out a gold watch，the hands of ________ were made of small diamonds. ＝The man pulled out a gold watch，of ________ the hands were made of small diamonds.
适当的“介词＋关系代词”填空： ①He is the person ________ we should learn. ②The bag ________ he put his books is lost. ③The man ________ she is talking is a doctor. ④The train ________ he was travelling was late.
This is the same place ________ I worked three years ago
③He failed in the exam，________ made his father very angry. He failed in the exam，________ I had expected.
答案 ①where ②who；that/who/whom/不填 ③which I think
8
只能用that 或which的情况
只用that 的场合： ①当先行词既指人又指物时。 ②当先行词是不定代词anything，nothing，everything， all，some，little，few，much，none 或被不定代词修饰时。 ③当先行词被形容词最高级或序数词所修饰时。 ④当先行词被the only和the very所修饰时。 ⑤当先行词在定语从句中作表语时。 ⑥当要避免与疑问词which重复时。
【答案】①that ②that/不填 ③that/不填；where ④that；where ⑤which ⑥which
9
关系代词whose的用法
①Do you know the man in ________ car she came here? ②The man pulled out a gold watch，________ hands were made of small diamonds. ＝The man pulled out a gold watch，the hands of ________ were made of small diamonds. ＝The man pulled out a gold watch，of ________ the hands were made of small diamonds.
定语从句(19张PPT)初中英语专项复习(2)
⑤当先行词前有the one,the only,the last,the very,any,few, little,no,all等词修饰时,引导词只能用that。如: He is the only person that knows the truth. 他是唯一知道真相的人。 ⑥当主句中已经含有疑问词who或者which时,只用that。 如:He built a factory which produced things that I had never seen before. 他建造了一个工厂,生产的东西是我之前从未见过的。
(2)下列情况只能用who来指代人: ①先行词是one,ones,anyone时,适宜用who。 如: One who has nothing to fear dares to tell the truth. 一个无所畏惧的人敢于说实话。
Don’t tell anyone about the news who shouldn’t be told. 别告诉不该告诉的人任何消息。 ②当those作先行词指人时,引导词只能用who。 如: Those who rescted by others. 尊敬别人的人也常常受人尊敬。
【典例透析】 —Do you know the girl
has got an A in the English exam?
—Yes.She is my classmate.
A.who
B.which
C.whom
D.whose
解析:句意:——你认识那个在英语考试中得A的女孩吗?——是的。她是我的同学。句中的先行词是the girl,关
如:The man that(who) is speaking at the meeting is a foreigner. 正在会上发言的那个男人是个外国人。
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this school.
7. Shanghai is the city _w__h_e_r_e_ I was born.
8.The reasonw__h_y he was punished is unknown to us.
关系词
that
which 关系 who 代词 whom
whose
关系 when 副词 where
why
先行词所指 关系词在句中作用
人/物
主、宾、表
物
主、宾
人
主、宾
人
宾
人/物
定
时间
时间状语
地点
地点状语
原因
原因状语
难点一：which 、that、who使用的区别
1.This is the best film _t_h_a_t_ has been shown this year. 2.I like the second football match _t_h_a_t__ was held
修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
定语从句一般紧在它所修饰的先行词之后
被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。 先行词在定语从句中作成份
引导定语从句的词叫关系词， 关系词在定语从句中作成份。
所以 1.先行词=关系词； 2.先行词+定语从句（关系词+剩余部分）
关
关系代词 that , which, who, whom, whose, as
yesterday?
结论
4.如果先行词是all, anything, something ,nothing, everything, little, none等不定代词时,用that； 5.先行词在定语从句或主句中作表语时,一般用that； 6. 避免重复,用that；
8.This is the achievement ofw_h_i_c_hwe are proud. 9.Here is the car about _w_h__icwhe told you yesterday. 10. He heard a noise ,__w_h_i_c_h_ brought his heart into
定语从句难点考点总结
这是我的杯子 This is my cup.
这是装满茶水的杯子。 This is the cup full of tea.
这是我喝茶用的杯子。 This is the cup which I drink tea with.
•当你用一个词不能尽情表达你想说的意思时， 就用短语； 如果短语还不能满足，就用从句。
_t_h_a_t__
you
would
recommend.
结
1.先行词前有最高级修饰,用that； 2.先行词前有序数词修饰,用that ；
论 3.先行词前有the very ,the only, no, any,
few ,little，all, every等修饰时,用that ；
4. Finally, the thief handed everything _th__a_t_ he
系
词 关系副词 When, where, why
引导定语从句
代替先行词
在定语从句中做一个成分
The man who is shaking hands
with my father is a policeman.
Tomorrow I will bring here the magazine
which/that you asked for.
That 和 who 1.Anyone w__h_o_would like to attend the part will sign
your name before 10.
2.Those _w__h_o_ break the law will be punished. 3.Who __th_a_t_ can climb up to the top of the hill first
如何选择关系词？
Step 1 判定主从句部分 Step 2 判定先行词 Step 3 把从句还原，
看先行词在从句中充当何成分。
1.The number of peoplew_h__o_/ _th_a_t_come to visit this city each year reaches one million. 2.Where is the man _t_h_a_t/_w__h_o_m_ I saw this morning?
his mouth.
11. He suddenly became ill,_w__h_ic_h_ prevented him from
going to sc思hoo考l. ：
紧跟在介词后表“人”的关系代词应该用
结论
who还是 whom？
1.紧跟在介词后面作介词宾语时,用which； 2.在非限定性定语从句中,用which；
had stolen to the police.
5. All _t_h_a_t_ is needed is a supply of oil. 6.Our village isn’t the small quiet place __th__a_t it
used to be.
7.Which is the magazine __th__a_t_ you borrowed
last week. 3.----Thank
you
for
giving
me
the
very
book
_t_h_a_t__
I'm looking for.
---- It’s my pleasure . It’s the only book __th__a_t _
I have 4.Give
. me
any
book
3.The book w_h_i_c_h_/ _th_a_t____ you introduced to me this morning is very kind. 4.The season __w_h_i_c_h_/ _th_a_t___ comes after spring is summer. 5.I visited a scientist__w_h_o_s_e__ name is known all over the country. 6. I still remember the day_w__h_e_nຫໍສະໝຸດ _ I first came to
7. Shanghai is the city _w__h_e_r_e_ I was born.
8.The reasonw__h_y he was punished is unknown to us.
关系词
that
which 关系 who 代词 whom
whose
关系 when 副词 where
why
先行词所指 关系词在句中作用
人/物
主、宾、表
物
主、宾
人
主、宾
人
宾
人/物
定
时间
时间状语
地点
地点状语
原因
原因状语
难点一：which 、that、who使用的区别
1.This is the best film _t_h_a_t_ has been shown this year. 2.I like the second football match _t_h_a_t__ was held
修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
定语从句一般紧在它所修饰的先行词之后
被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。 先行词在定语从句中作成份
引导定语从句的词叫关系词， 关系词在定语从句中作成份。
所以 1.先行词=关系词； 2.先行词+定语从句（关系词+剩余部分）
关
关系代词 that , which, who, whom, whose, as
yesterday?
结论
4.如果先行词是all, anything, something ,nothing, everything, little, none等不定代词时,用that； 5.先行词在定语从句或主句中作表语时,一般用that； 6. 避免重复,用that；
8.This is the achievement ofw_h_i_c_hwe are proud. 9.Here is the car about _w_h__icwhe told you yesterday. 10. He heard a noise ,__w_h_i_c_h_ brought his heart into
定语从句难点考点总结
这是我的杯子 This is my cup.
这是装满茶水的杯子。 This is the cup full of tea.
这是我喝茶用的杯子。 This is the cup which I drink tea with.
•当你用一个词不能尽情表达你想说的意思时， 就用短语； 如果短语还不能满足，就用从句。
_t_h_a_t__
you
would
recommend.
结
1.先行词前有最高级修饰,用that； 2.先行词前有序数词修饰,用that ；
论 3.先行词前有the very ,the only, no, any,
few ,little，all, every等修饰时,用that ；
4. Finally, the thief handed everything _th__a_t_ he
系
词 关系副词 When, where, why
引导定语从句
代替先行词
在定语从句中做一个成分
The man who is shaking hands
with my father is a policeman.
Tomorrow I will bring here the magazine
which/that you asked for.
That 和 who 1.Anyone w__h_o_would like to attend the part will sign
your name before 10.
2.Those _w__h_o_ break the law will be punished. 3.Who __th_a_t_ can climb up to the top of the hill first
如何选择关系词？
Step 1 判定主从句部分 Step 2 判定先行词 Step 3 把从句还原，
看先行词在从句中充当何成分。
1.The number of peoplew_h__o_/ _th_a_t_come to visit this city each year reaches one million. 2.Where is the man _t_h_a_t/_w__h_o_m_ I saw this morning?
his mouth.
11. He suddenly became ill,_w__h_ic_h_ prevented him from
going to sc思hoo考l. ：
紧跟在介词后表“人”的关系代词应该用
结论
who还是 whom？
1.紧跟在介词后面作介词宾语时,用which； 2.在非限定性定语从句中,用which；
had stolen to the police.
5. All _t_h_a_t_ is needed is a supply of oil. 6.Our village isn’t the small quiet place __th__a_t it
used to be.
7.Which is the magazine __th__a_t_ you borrowed
last week. 3.----Thank
you
for
giving
me
the
very
book
_t_h_a_t__
I'm looking for.
---- It’s my pleasure . It’s the only book __th__a_t _
I have 4.Give
. me
any
book
3.The book w_h_i_c_h_/ _th_a_t____ you introduced to me this morning is very kind. 4.The season __w_h_i_c_h_/ _th_a_t___ comes after spring is summer. 5.I visited a scientist__w_h_o_s_e__ name is known all over the country. 6. I still remember the day_w__h_e_nຫໍສະໝຸດ _ I first came to