GENERAL KNOWLEDGE常识篇
英语每天必学知识点总结
英语每天必学知识点总结As we go about our daily lives, there are certain knowledge points that are essential for us to learn and understand. These knowledge points not only enhance our general knowledge but also help us to navigate through our world more effectively. In this article, we will summarize the everyday must-learn knowledge points that are crucial for our personal development and understanding of the world around us.1. General KnowledgeIt is important to have a broad understanding of general knowledge and current events. This includes knowledge about history, geography, current affairs, science, and technology. General knowledge helps us to be well-informed individuals and contributes to our overall intellectual development.2. Financial LiteracyUnderstanding how to manage finances and invest money is essential for everyone. Whether it's creating a budget, understanding the basics of investing, or planning for retirement, financial literacy is an important aspect of everyday life. By gaining a better understanding of financial matters, we can make more informed decisions and improve our financial well-being.3. Health and WellnessTaking care of our physical and mental well-being is crucial for leading a healthy and fulfilling life. It is important to be aware of the latest health trends, exercise routines, and nutrition tips. Additionally, learning about mental health, stress management, and self-care practices can help us maintain a good balance in our lives.4. Communication SkillsEffective communication is a key skill for success in both personal and professional settings. Learning how to express ourselves clearly, listen actively, and communicate effectively with others is an essential everyday skill. Improving our communication skills can lead to better relationships, enhanced teamwork, and increased career opportunities.5. Environmental AwarenessWith the increasing threats of climate change and environmental degradation, it is crucial for us to be aware of environmental issues and their impact on our planet. Understanding the importance of sustainability, conservation, and eco-friendly practices is essential for contributing to a healthier and more sustainable future.6. Digital LiteracyIn today's digital age, it is essential to have a good understanding of technology and digital literacy. This includes knowledge of how to use and navigate the internet, understanding online security and privacy, and staying updated on the latest technological advancements. Digital literacy is important for both personal and professional purposes.7. Critical ThinkingDeveloping critical thinking skills is important for making well-informed decisions and solving problems effectively. Being able to analyze information, evaluate arguments, and think critically is an essential everyday skill that can help us navigate through various aspects of life with confidence and clarity.8. Time ManagementLearning how to manage our time effectively is crucial for success in both personal and professional endeavors. Understanding how to prioritize tasks, set goals, and allocate time efficiently can help us maximize productivity and reduce stress in our daily lives.9. Cultural AwarenessBeing aware of different cultures, traditions, and customs is important for fostering inclusivity and understanding in our society. Learning about different cultures helps us to appreciate diversity and develop a more global perspective.10. Lifelong LearningFinally, the importance of lifelong learning cannot be overstated. Being open to learning new things, acquiring new skills, and staying curious about the world around us is essential for personal growth and development.In conclusion, everyday must-learn knowledge points are essential for our personal and intellectual development. By continuously seeking to expand our knowledge in these areas, we can lead more fulfilling lives and contribute to a better society. It is important to remember that learning is a lifelong journey, and by embracing these essential knowledge points, we can continue to grow and thrive in all aspects of our lives.。
knowledge的意思用法大全
knowledge的意思用法大全knowledge有了解，理解,学问的行为的意思。
那你们想知道knowledge的用法吗?今日我给大家带来了knowledge的用法,盼望能够关心到大家，一起来学习吧。
knowledge的意思n. 了解，理解,学问(表示多方面的学问时有复数knowledges这一用法),学科,见闻knowledge用法knowledge可以用作名词knowledge可表示“了解,知道”或“学问,熟悉,学问”等,是不行数名词。
有时在knowledge前可直接加上不定冠词a,表示“对…有某种程度的了解或熟识”。
knowledge后可接of短语作定语或that从句作同位语,表示关于某方面的学问或对某人〔某事物〕的了解或理解,此时knowledge前须加定冠词。
knowledge可用some, much, little, more等词修饰。
knowledge用作名词的用法例句He is poor in money, but rich in knowledge.他贫于金钱，但富于学问。
She has a detailed knowledge of this period.她对这段时期的状况了解地相当具体。
Child as he is, he knows much knowledge of science.尽管还是个孩子,他懂得许多科学学问。
knowledge用法例句1、Father had no more than a superficial knowledge of music.父亲对音乐只懂一点皮毛。
2、He did not get a chance to deepen his knowledge of Poland.他没有机会更深化地了解波兰。
3、To the young boy his father was the fount of all knowledge.对于这个小男孩儿来说，他的父亲就是全部学问的源泉。
1General knowledge
General knowledge 英语基本知识2. Kinds of Sentences 句子的分类A. 按句子用途分类：a. 陈述句：陈述一个事实或看法，表明愿望或猜测等。
e.g.: I am a teacher.（肯定句）Mary doesn’t go to school everyday.（否定句）b. 疑问句：提出问题或表示怀疑。
e.g.: Are you a teacher? （一般疑问句）How do you go to school?（特使疑问句）c. 祈使句：表示命令、请求和建议。
e.g.: Sit down.d. 感叹句：表示感叹情绪。
e.g.: What a beautiful flower!How beautiful the flower is!B. 按句子结构分类：a. 简单句：由一个主语（或并列主语）和一个谓语（或并列谓语）构成的句子。
e.g.: I am a student. / You and I are students. /I go home and do my homework.b. 并列句：由并列连词把两个或两个以上的简单句连在一起而构成的句子。
e.g.: I am a teacher and you are a student.c. 复合句：由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成的句子。
e.g.: She wants to know where her mother is.3. Elements of the Sentence 句子成分句子成分：组成句子的各个部分，即主语、谓语、补语、表语、宾语、（定语、状语）。
我将通过对简单句的分析来逐一了解句子的成分。
主语(S)：句子要说明的人或物，是句子的主体，一般放在句首。
谓语(V)：用于说明主语的动作或状态，一般在主语的后面。
宾语(O)：表示动作的对象，是动作的承受者，英语中的及物动词必须有宾语，称为动词宾语（动宾），介词后面的名词或代词称为介词宾语（介宾）。
knowledge的意思用法大全
knowledge的意思用法大全knowledge有了解，理解,知识的行为的意思。
那你们想知道knowledge的用法吗?今天给大家带来了knowledge的用法,希望能够帮助到大家，一起来学习吧。
knowledge的意思n. 了解，理解,知识(表示多方面的知识时有复数knowledges 这一用法),学科,见闻knowledge用法knowledge可以用作名词knowledge可表示“了解,知道”或“知识,认识,学问”等,是不可数名词。
有时在knowledge前可直接加上不定冠词a,表示“对…有某种程度的了解或熟悉”。
knowledge后可接of短语作定语或that从句作同位语,表示关于某方面的知识或对某人〔某事物〕的了解或理解,此时knowledge前须加定冠词。
knowledge可用some, much, little, more等词修饰。
knowledge用作名词的用法例句He is poor in money, but rich in knowledge.他贫于金钱，但富于学问。
She has a detailed knowledge of this period.她对这段时期的情况了解地相当详细。
Child as he is, he knows much knowledge of science.尽管还是个孩子,他懂得很多科学知识。
knowledge用法例句1、Father had no more than a superficial knowledge of music.父亲对音乐只懂一点皮毛。
2、He did not get a chance to deepen his knowledge of Poland.他没有机会更深入地了解波兰。
3、To the young boy his father was the fount of all knowledge.对于这个小男孩儿来说，他的父亲就是所有知识的源泉。
高中英语单词天天记general素材
· general· n. ['dʒenrəl] ( generals )·· 双解释义· C 1. 普通〔遍〕的事或物the common thing· C 2. 将军army officer of very high rank· 基本要点•1.general用作名词的意思是“将军”,在英国尤指“陆军上将”,是可数名词。
2.in general的意思是“大体上”,可用在复数名词后作定语,或用作状语修饰全句。
•· 词汇搭配••brigadier general 旅长•commissary general 兵站总监•famous general 著名的将军•five-star general 五星上将•great general 伟大的将军•lieutenant general 陆军中将•major general 陆军少将••in general 大体上,一般地,通常,总的来说•in the general 概括地(说)••general of the Air Force 空军五星上将•general of the Army 陆军五星上将· 常用短语•in general一般而言,总的来说 in a wordIn general,I agree to what you said.总的说来,我同意你的讲话。
In general, the two accounts agree.一般说来,这两个报告是一致的。
But in general they were all with her.但一般说来他们都同意她的意见。
I like fish in general, and salmon in particular.总的说来我喜欢吃鱼,尤其喜欢吃鲑鱼。
Women in general like to shop for new clothes.一般而言,女人喜欢购买新衣服。
专八GeneralKnowledge知识点（3）
25. Vanity Fair 名利场 was written by William Makepeace Thackeray.26. Neil Armstrong was the first person to walk on the moon. Edwin Aldrin, Michael Collins尼尔．阿姆斯特朗、埃德温．奥尔德林、迈克尔．柯林斯27. The title of the national anthem 国歌 of Canada is O Canada. 此种类型题同学们可⾃⼰多找⼏个国家。
28. Henry David Thoreau’s work, Walden, has always been regarded as a masterpiece of New England Transcendentalism.29. Etymology: the history of a word. 词源学30. The dominant accent in the United States is General American. 除纽约市、南⽅、新英格兰31. John Lennon is a member of the band of Beatles 披头⼠或甲壳⾍乐队in the 1960s.32. In Gulliver’s Travels格列佛游记, Jonathan Swift describes the island of the Houyhnhnms as the world’s most perfect society. 有理智和⼈性的马 Houyhnhnms are horses in fact.33. Geoffrey Chaucer wrote Canterbury Tales in fourteenth century.34. Morpheme: A meaningful linguistic unit consisting of a word, such as man, or a word element, such as -ed in walked, that cannot be divided into smaller meaningful parts. 词素, ⼀种含有⼀个单词的有意义的语⾔单位，如 -ed在单词 walked中，不能被划分为更⼩的有意义单位35. The name of the famous stadium露天体育场 in the north of London is Wembley.36. Wimbledon温布尔登[英国英格兰东南部城市](位于伦敦附近, 是的国际球⽐赛地)37. Toad in the hole is a Traditional English recipe⾷谱, originating from Yorkshire, a county in the north of England. 烤⾯拖⽜⾁，，⾯拖烤⾹肠。
高中英语单词天天记：general素材
高中英语单词天天记：· general· n. ['dʒenrəl] ( generals )·· 双解释义· C 1. 普通〔遍〕的事或物the common thing· C 2. 将军army officer of very high rank· 基本要点•1.general用作名词的意思是“将军”,在英国尤指“陆军上将”,是可数名词。
2.in general的意思是“大体上”,可用在复数名词后作定语,或用作状语修饰全句。
•· 词汇搭配••brigadier general 旅长•commissary general 兵站总监•famous general 著名的将军•five-star general 五星上将•great general 伟大的将军•lieutenant general 陆军中将•major general 陆军少将••in general 大体上,一般地,通常,总的来说•in the general 概括地(说)••general of the Air Force 空军五星上将•general of the Army 陆军五星上将· 常用短语•in general一般而言,总的来说 in a wordIn general,I agree to what you said.总的说来,我同意你的讲话。
In general, the two accounts agree.一般说来,这两个报告是一致的。
But in general they were all with her.但一般说来他们都同意她的意见。
I like fish in general, and salmon in particular.总的说来我喜欢吃鱼,尤其喜欢吃鲑鱼。
Women in general like to shop for new clothes.一般而言,女人喜欢购买新衣服。
common的用法
common的用法common有常见的;共同的;普通的;平常的;平凡的等意思，那么你知道common的用法吗?下面跟着店铺一起来学习一下，希望对大家的学习有所帮助!common的用法大全：common的用法1：common一般解释为“平常的”，偶尔可表示“低劣的”，“粗俗的”，所以在应用中应避免产生误解。
This is common furniture.common的用法2：common sense，common knowledge和general knowledge的比较：commonsense意为“常识”，通常指从经验得来的，多数人都知道的。
common knowledge则是在一定范围例大家都知道的事情。
general knowledge意为“研究得来的，许多事情的常识”，反义词是specialized knowledge(专业知识);It is common knowledge (among the teachers) that they will soon have a new headmaster.common的用法3：general knowledge test意思是“常识测试”;common的用法4：common sense只在作形容词时，可写作common-sense。
common的用法例句：1. His destination was Chobham Common, a long way from his Cotswold home.他的目的地是乔伯姆公地，那里和他在科茨沃尔德的家离得很远。
2. Eczema is a common skin complaint which often runs in families.湿疹是一种常见的皮肤病，通常具遗传性。
3. Canadian libel law is based on English common law.加拿大的诽谤法是以英国的习惯法为基础的。
船东面试英语
船东面试应对指南一、Record of Service资历篇1. Nice to meet you! It's very nice to meet you! Glad to meet you! I'm very glad to meet you!Pleased to meet you! I'm pleased to meet you! A pleasure to meet you!注：上述用语可以选一使用，用礼貌的初次见面用语可以给船东良好的第一印象。
不论你的英语功底如何，一定要练得标准、流利。
2.问：What's your name?Your name?I wonder what your name is.Could you tell me what your name is?答：I am ×××. 或My name is ×××.3.问：How long have you ever worked on board? 答：I have ever worked on board for ××years.4.问：Which company did you serve? Which company did you work for?答：I have served for ××.5.问：Where are you from? 答：I am from ×××.6.问：Are you married? 答：Yes, I am. 或No, I am still single.7.问：How many people are there in your family?答：There are ××people in my family. My wife, son(daughter) and I.8.问：Which certificate do you have now? Which certificate do you hold now?答：I have ×××certificate.或I am holding ×××certificate.或I am the holder of ×××certificate.注：主要证书如下：master certificate, chief mate certificate, second mate certificate, third mate certificate, first class radio electronic certificate, second class radio electronic certificate,9.问：What kinds of ship have you worked on?答：I have worked on many ships. Like ×××ship, ×××ship, and so on.注：一般做过多种类船的船员竞争成功率高。
专八GeneralKnowledge知识点
专八General Knowledge知识点1. A Tale of Two Cities was written by Charles Dickens.2. Phonology: The study of speech sounds in language or a language with reference to their distribution and patterning and to tacit rules governing pronunciation. 音位学; 在语言或一门语言中，对有关其分类和模式以及为大家所默认的发音规则的研究音韵学, 音系学3. Syntax: The study of the rules whereby words or other elements of sentence structure are combined to form grammatical sentences. 句法，研究词或其它句子成分如何联合起来形成合乎语法的句子规则的学科4. Semantics: The study or science of meaning in language forms.语义学，以语言形式表示意思的研究或科学5. acronym : 首字母组合词，首字母缩略词，比如，NATO, UNESCO, BASIC,它们可以连拼，但VOA是 Initialism。
6. Metonymy: A figure of speech in which one word or phrase is substituted for another with which it is closely associated, as in the use of Washington for the United States government or of the sword for military power. 换喻或转喻，一种,一个词或词组被另一个与之有紧密联系的词或词组替换的修辞方法，如用华盛顿代替美政府或用剑代替军事力量，对面来了三个“红领巾”也是，以红领巾指代少先队员。
英语专业八级人文常识generalknowledge[整理版]
![英语专业八级人文常识generalknowledge[整理版]](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/8748f66a5f0e7cd1842536d3.png)
5. The Hundred Years’ War between Britain and France (英法百年战争）from 1337-1453.
6. In 1455 the Duke of York tried to displace the Lancaster King,Henry VI and the Wars of Roses broke out, which marked the decline of feudalism in England and transition to Monarchy from 1455-1485.
7. The Industrial Revolution: 1780-1830
8. The Chartist Movement: 1836-1848
III. Economic Culture
The Development of British Economy after World War II.
Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
Britain=England+Scotland+Wales+Northern Ireland
Capital: London
II. Historical Culture
The Romans went across the Channel and invaded Britain and it was ruled by the Romans from 55 BC410AD.
6. Arts Museum and Art Gallery British Museum Drama Opera Arts Festival
知识篇KNOWLEDGE
知识篇KNOWLEDGEActivity is the only road to knowedge.Ceorge Bernard shaw, British dramalist行动是通往知识的唯一道路。
英国剧作家肖伯纳，GA free man obtains knowledge from many sources besides books.Thomas Jefferson American president一个自由的人除了从书本上获取知识外，还可以从许多别的来源获得知识。
美国总统杰斐逊 .T.A at part of the information I have was acquired by looking up something and finding something else on the way.Adas Franklin. Aerican humorist我的大部分知识都是这样获得的：在寻找某个资料时意外的发现了另外的资料。
美国作家富兰克林，A.A little learning is a dangerous thing, but a lot of ignorace is just as bad.Harry Edward, Aerican writer知识浅薄是危险的，而无知同样糟糕。
美国作家爱德华A man should keep his little brain attic stocked with all the furniture that he is likely to use, and the rest he can put away in the lumber room of his library, where he can get it if he wants it.Doyle Arthur Conan British writer一个人的大脑里应该有一个小阁楼，用来储存他平时要用的知识；他可以把余下的知识储存在他的图书贮藏室里，以备需要时备用。
英语专八真题05-12年 general knowledge人文知识
2005general knowledge31. ___B __ is the capital city of Canada.A. VancouverB. OttawaC. MontrealD. York32. U.S. presidents normally serves a (an) ____B_____term.A. two-yearB. four-yearC. six-yearD. eight-year33. Which of the following cities is NOT located in the Northeast, U.S.? AA. HustonB. BostonC. BaltimoreD. Philadelphia34. ____D____ is the state church in England.A. The Roman Catholic ChurchB. The Baptist ChurchC. The Protestant ChurchD. The Church of England35. The novel Emma is written by DA. Mary ShelleyB. Charlotte BrontëC. Elizabeth C. GaskellD. Jane Austen36. Which of following is NOT a romantic poet? BA. William WordsworthB. George ElliotC. George G. ByronD. Percy B. Shelley37. William Sidney Porter, known as O. Henry, is most famous for CA. his poemsB. his playsC. his short storiesD. his novels38. Syntax is the study of B 语法，句法A. language functionsB. sentence structuresC. textual organizationD. word formation39. Which of the following is NOT a distinctive feature of human language? DA. ArbitrarinessB. ProductivityC. Cultural transmissionD. Finiteness40. The speech act theory was first put forward by BA) John Searle B) John Austin C) Noam Chomsky D) M.A,K. Halliday.2006general knowledge31.The Presidents during the American Civil War was BA. Andrew JacksonB. Abraham LincolnC. Thomas JeffersonD. George Washington.32.The capital of New Zealand is CA. ChristchurchB. AucklandC. WellingtonD. Hamilton33.Who were the natives of Australia before the arrival of the British settlers? AA. The AboriginesB. The MaoriC. The IndiansD. The Eskimos34.The Prime Minister in Britain is head of DA. the Shadow CabinetB. the ParliamentC. the OppositionD. the Cabinet35.Which of the following writers is a poet of the 20th century? AA. T. S. EliotB. D. H. LawrenceC. Theodore DreiserD. James Joyce36.The novel For Whom the Bell Tolls is written by DA. Scott FitzgeraldB. William FaulknerC. Eugene O’NeilD. Ernest Hemingway37.___B__ is defined as an expression of human emotion which is condensed into fourteen linesA. Free verseB. SonnetC. OdeD. Epigram38.What essentially distinguishes semantics and pragmatics is the notion of D 语义学和语用学A. referenceB. meaningC. antonymyD. context.39.The words "kid, child, offspring" are examples of BA. dialectal synonymsB. stylistic synonymsC. emotive synonymsD. collocational synonyms40.The distinction between parole and langue was made by DA. HallidayB. ChomskyC. BloomfieldD. Saussure..2007general knowledge31. The majority of the current population in the UK are descendants of all the following tribes respectively EXCEPT_____C_____.A. the AnglosB. the CeltsC. the JutesD. the Saxons32. The Head of State of Canada is represented by____D______.A. the MonarchB. the PresidentC. the Prime MinisterD. the Governor-general 总督33. The Declaration of Independence was written by____A______.A. Thomas JeffersonB. George WashingtonC. Alexander HamiltonD. James Madison34. The original inhabitants of Australia were_____ C_____.A. the Red IndiansB. the EskimosC. the AboriginesD. the Maoris35. Which of the following novels was written by Emily Bronte? DA. Oliver TwistB. MiddlemarchC. Jane EyreD. Wuthering Heights36. William Butler Yeats was a(n) ___C___ poet and playwright.A. AmericanB. CanadianC. IrishD. Australian37. Death of a Salesman was written by____A______.A. Arthur MillerB. Ernest HemingwayC. Ralph EllisonD. James Baldwin38. ____B___ refers to the study of the internal structure of words and the rules of word formation.A. PhonologyB. Morphology形态学C. SemanticsD. Sociolinguistics39. The distinctive features of a speech variety may be all the following EXCEPT____D_____.A. lexicalB. syntacticC. phonologicalD. psycholinguistic40. The word tail once referred to “the tail of a horse”, but now it is used to mean “the tail of any animal.” This is an example of_____A_____.A. widening of meaningB. narrowing of meaningC. meaning shiftD. loss of meaning2008general knowledge31. The largest city in Canada is____C____.A. Vancouver 3B. Montreal 2C. Toronto 1D. Ottawa32. According to the United States Constitution, the legislative power is invested in___D_____.A. the Federal GovernmentB. the Supreme CourtC. the CabinetD. the Congress33. Which of the following is the oldest sport in the United States? AA. BaseballB. TennisC. BasketballD. American football34. The head of the executive branch in New Zealand is____D______.A. the PresidentB. the Governor-GeneralC. the British monarchD. the Prime Minister35. The Canterbury Tales, a collection of stories told by a group of pilgrims on their way to Canterbury, is an important poetic work by____B______.A. William LanglandB. Geoffrey ChaucerC. William ShakespeareD. AlfredTennyson36. Who wrote The American? CA. Herman MelvilleB. Nathaniel HawthorneC. Henry JamesD. Theodore Dreiser37. All of the following are well-known female writers in 20th-century Britain EXCEPT___A_____.A. George EliotB. Iris Jean MurdochC. Doris LessingD. Muriel Spark38. Which of the following is NOT a design feature of human language? DA. ArbitrarinessB. DisplacementC. DualityD. Diachronicity39. What type of sentence is “Mark likes fiction, but Tim is interested in poetry.”? BA. A simple sentenceB. A coordinate sentenceC. A complex sentenceD. None of the above40. The phenomenon that words having different meanings have the same form is called___D_____.A. hyponymyB. synonymyC. polysemyD. homonymy 同音or同形2009general knowledge31. The Head of State of New Zealand is DA. the governor-general.B. the Prime Minister.C. the high commissioner.D. the monarch of the United Kingdom.32. The capital of Scotland is BA. Glasgow.B. Edinburgh.C. Manchester.D. London.33. Who wrote the Declaration of Independence and later became the U.S. President? AA. Thomas Jefferson.B. George Washington.C. Thomas Paine.D. John Adams.34. Which of the following cities is located on the eastern coast of Australia? CA. Perth.B. Adelaide.C. Sydney.D. Melbourne.35. Ode to the West Wind was written by DA. William Blake.B. William Wordsworth.C. Samuel Taylor Coleridge.D. Percy B. Shelley.36. Who among the following is a poet of free verse? BA. Ralph Waldo Emerson.B. Walt Whitman.C. Herman MelvilleD. Theodore Dreiser.37. The novel Sons and Lovers was written by CA. Thomas Hardy.B. John Galsworthy.C.D.H. Lawrence. D. James Joyce.38. The study of the mental processes of language comprehension and production is DA. corpus linguistics.B. sociolinguistics.C. theoretical linguistics.D. psycholinguistics.39. A special language variety that mixes languages and is used by speakers of different languages for purposes of trading is called CA. dialect.B. idiolect.C. pidgin.D. register.40. When a speaker expresses his intention of speaking, such as asking someone to open the window, he is performing AA. an illocutionary act. 言外行为B. a perlocutionary act.C. a locutionary act.D. none of the above.2010 GENERAL KNOWLEDGE31. Which of the following statements in INCORRECT? DA. The British constitution includes the Magna Carta of 1215.B. The British constitution includes Parliamentary acts.C. The British constitution includes decisions made by courts of law.D. The British constitution includes one single written constitution.32. The first city ever founded in Canada is AA. Quebec.B. Vancouver.C. Toronto.D. Montreal.33. When did the Australian Federation officially come into being? DA. 1770.B. 1788.C. 1900.D. 1901.34. The Emancipation Proclamation to end the slavery plantation system in the South of the U.S. was issued by AA. Abraham Lincoln.B. Thomas Paine.C. George Washington.D. Thomas Jefferson.35. ____C____ is best known for the technique of dramatic monologue in his poems..A. Will BlakeB. W.B. YeatsC. Robert BrowningD. William Wordsworth36. The Financier is written by DA. Mark Twain.B. Henry James.C. William Faulkner.D. Theodore Dreiser.37. In literature a story in verse or prose with a double meaning is defined as AA. allegory.B. sonnet.C. blank verse.D. rhyme.38. ____A____ refers to the learning and development of a language.A. Language acquisitionB. Language comprehensionC. Language productionD. Language instruction39. The word “ Motel” comes from “motor + hotel”. This is an example of ___C_____ in morphology.A. backformationB. conversionC. blendingD. acronym40. Language is a tool of communication. The symbol “ Highway Closed” on a highway serves BA. an expressive function.B. an informative function.C. a performative function.D. a persuasive function.2011专八人文知识真题31. The northernmost part of Great Britain is ___B____.A. Northern IrelandB. ScotlandC. EnglandD. Wales32. It is generally agreed that ___D____ were the first Europeans to reach Australia's shores.A. the FrenchB. the GermansC. the BritishD. the Dutch33. Which country is known as the Land of Maple Leaf? AA. Canada.B. New Zealand.C. Great Britain.D. The United States of America.34. Who wrote the famous pamphlet, The Common Sense, before the American Revolution? BA. Thomas Jefferson.B. Thomas Paine.C. John Adams.D. Benjamin Franklin.35. Virginia Woolf was an important female ___D_____ in the 20th-century England.A. poetB. biographerC. playwrightD. novelist36. ___C___ refers to a long narrative poem that records the adventures of a hero in a nation's hist ory.A. BalladB. RomanceC. EpicD. Elegy37. Which of the following best explores American myth in the 20th century? AA. The Great Gatsby.B. The Sun Also Rises.C. The Sound and the Fury.D. Beyond the Horizon.38. ___C____ is defined as the study of the relationship between language and mind.A. SemanticsB. PragmaticsC. Cognitive linguisticsD. Sociolinguistics39. A vowel is different from a consonant in English because of ____A____.A. absence of obstruction 气流阻碍B. presence of obstructionD. place of articulation40. The definition "the act of using or promoting the use of several languages, either by an individ ual speaker or by a community of speakers" refers to ___C_____.A. PidginB. CreoleC. MultilingualismD. Bilingualism201231．The Maori people are natives of DA．Australia．B．Canada．C．Ireland．D．New Zealand．32．The British monarch is the Head of BA．Parliament．B．State．C．Government．D．Cabinet．33．Americans celebrate Independence Day on AA．July 4th．B．October 11th．C．May 31st．D．September 6th．34．Canada is bounded on the north by CA．the Pacific Ocean．B．the Atlantic Ocean．C．the Arctic Ocean．D．the Great Lakes．35．Who is the author of The Waste Land? DA．George Bernard Shaw．B．W．B．Yeats．C．Dylan Thomas．D．T．S．Eliot．36．Which of the following novelists wrote The Sound and the Fury? AA．William Faulkner．B．Ernest Hemingway．C．Scott Fitzgerald．D．John Steinbeck．37．"The lettuce was lonely without tomatoes and cucumbers for company" is an example of C A．exaggeration．B．understatement．D．synecdoche．38．In English if a word begins with a [l] or a [r], then the next sound must be a vowel．This is a (n) BA．assimilation rule．同化B．sequential rule．序列规则C．deletion rule．省略D．grammar rule．39．Which of the following is an example of clipping? D 截缩法A．APEC．B．Motel．C．Xerox．D．Disco．40．The type of language which is selected as appropriate to a particular type of" situation is called AA．register．语域B．dialect．C．slang．D．variety．。
英语一般有几个知识点总结
英语一般有几个知识点总结General knowledge is the knowledge about the world, facts, events, and important information about various subjects. It is the foundation on which individuals build their understanding of the world and the society they live in. General knowledge is not only important for academic and professional success but also for personal growth and development.1. Importance of General KnowledgeGeneral knowledge is essential for numerous reasons. It helps individuals to understand the world around them, become an informed citizen, and make informed decisions. It also helps in improving communication skills, critical thinking, and problem-solving abilities. Having a strong foundation of general knowledge can also boost confidence and self-esteem. Furthermore, it is crucial for success in competitive exams, interviews, and job opportunities.2. Categories of General KnowledgeGeneral knowledge is vast and encompasses a wide range of subjects. Some commonly known categories include:- Current Affairs: Knowledge about recent events, developments, and news around the world.- History: Knowledge about important historical events, people, and civilizations.- Geography: Knowledge about countries, continents, oceans, and physical features of the earth.- Science: Knowledge about the principles, theories, and discoveries in various branches of science such as physics, chemistry, biology, and astronomy.- Literature: Knowledge about famous literary works, authors, poets, and literary movements.- Sports: Knowledge about popular sports, teams, players, and sporting events.- Politics: Knowledge about government systems, political leaders, and international relations.- Arts and Culture: Knowledge about art, music, dance, and cultural heritage of different societies.- Technology: Knowledge about advancements in technology, gadgets, and their impact on society.3. Ways to Improve General KnowledgeThere are several ways to improve general knowledge. Some effective methods include:- Reading: Reading newspapers, magazines, books, and online articles on a variety of topics. - Watching and Listening: Watching educational documentaries, news channels, and debates. Listening to podcasts and educational programs.- Networking: Engaging in discussions with knowledgeable individuals, participating in group studies, and attending seminars and workshops.- Quiz and Trivia Games: Participating in quizzes, puzzles, and trivia games can be fun and educational.- Online Research: Using the internet to search for information, watch educational videos, and follow educational forums and blogs.4. Importance of General Knowledge in Different SpheresGeneral knowledge is important in various spheres of life:- Academic Success: General knowledge is essential for academic success as it forms the basis for learning and understanding different subjects.- Professional Growth: Having a strong general knowledge base is crucial for career development, as it helps in making informed decisions, communicating effectively, and solving problems efficiently.- Social Interaction: General knowledge enhances social interaction by providing individuals with the confidence to engage in conversations with a wide range of people.- Personal Development: General knowledge contributes to personal growth by broadening perspectives, enhancing critical thinking, and nurturing a curious and open-minded attitude towards life.5. Challenges in Gaining General KnowledgeWhile gaining general knowledge is essential, there are challenges that individuals may face: - Information Overload: With the abundance of information available today, it can be overwhelming to decide what to focus on and what to filter out.- Misinformation: In the age of fake news and misinformation, it can be challenging to distinguish between reliable and unreliable sources.- Lack of Time: Many people struggle to find time to dedicate to gaining general knowledge due to their busy schedules and other commitments.In conclusion, general knowledge is a fundamental aspect of personal and professional growth. It is crucial for success in various spheres of life and can be improved throughconsistent effort and a curious mindset. Having a strong foundation of general knowledge provides individuals with the tools needed to navigate through the complexities of the world and make informed decisions.。
通用知识点总结英语
通用知识点总结英语General knowledge is a broad and diverse field that covers a vast array of topics, from history and geography to science and sports. It is the information and facts that are commonly known by most people and is not specific to any particular subject or area of study. General knowledge is not only useful in everyday life, but it also plays an important role in education, as it forms the foundation for further learning and understanding. In this article, we will explore some of the key general knowledge topics and provide a comprehensive overview of each.HistoryHistory is the study of the past, including human events, societies, and civilizations. It encompasses a wide range of topics, such as ancient civilizations, world wars, and political revolutions. Understanding history is important because it provides context and insight into current events and developments. It also helps us appreciate the achievements, struggles, and innovations of the past. Some of the key historical events and figures that everyone should be familiar with include:- The ancient civilizations of Egypt, Greece, and Rome- The rise and fall of the Roman Empire- The Age of Exploration and the discovery of the New World- The French Revolution- The Industrial Revolution- World War I and World War II- The Cold War and the Space Race- The civil rights movements of the 20th centuryGeographyGeography is the study of the Earth and its features, including landforms, climates, and ecosystems. It plays a crucial role in understanding the world around us and the impact of human activities on the environment. Key geographic concepts and principles that everyone should be familiar with include:- The continents and oceans of the world- Major mountain ranges and rivers- Climate zones and weather patterns- The impact of human activities on the environment, such as deforestation and climate change- The global distribution of resources, such as oil and water- The study of maps and geographical toolsScienceScience is the systematic study of the physical and natural world, including the principles and laws that govern it. It encompasses a wide range of disciplines, such as biology, chemistry, physics, and astronomy. Understanding basic scientific concepts is important because it helps us make informed decisions and understand the world around us. Some key scientific concepts and principles that everyone should be familiar with include:- The scientific method and the process of hypothesis testing- The basic principles of biology, such as cells, genetics, and evolution- The periodic table and the fundamentals of chemistry- The laws of motion and energy in physics- The structure of the solar system and the universe in astronomy- The impact of scientific discoveries and innovations on society, such as the development of vaccines and antibioticsSportsSports are a popular form of physical activity and entertainment that are enjoyed by people around the world. Understanding sports and their history is important because it promotes physical well-being, teamwork, and sportsmanship. Key sports and sporting events that everyone should be familiar with include:- The Olympic Games and its history- Major sports leagues and championships, such as the NFL, NBA, MLB, and FIFA World Cup - Famous athletes and their contributions to their respective sports- The rules and regulations of popular sports, such as soccer, basketball, and football- The benefits of physical activity and exercise for overall health and well-beingArts and CultureArts and culture encompass a wide range of creative expressions, including music, literature, visual arts, and performing arts. Understanding the arts and culture is important because itpromotes creativity, self-expression, and cultural appreciation. Key arts and cultural movements and figures that everyone should be familiar with include:- The Renaissance and its impact on art, literature, and music- Famous artists, musicians, and writers from different time periods and regions- Major works of art, literature, and music that have shaped history and culture- Different styles and genres of music, such as classical, jazz, and rock- The influence of the arts on society and culture, such as the impact of films and television Current EventsKeeping up with current events and developments is important because it helps us stay informed and engaged with the world around us. Key current events and issues that everyone should be familiar with include:- Major political developments and elections around the world- Social and environmental issues, such as climate change and human rights- Scientific discoveries and breakthroughs in technology- Sports events and championships- Cultural and entertainment news, such as new movie releases and music trends ConclusionGeneral knowledge is a fundamental part of education and everyday life. It encompasses a wide range of topics, from history and geography to science and sports. Understanding general knowledge is important because it promotes informed decision-making, critical thinking, and cultural appreciation. By familiarizing ourselves with key historical events, geographic principles, scientific concepts, and current events, we can become better-informed and well-rounded individuals. So, in this article, we have explored some of the key general knowledge topics and provided a comprehensive overview of each. By gaining a broad understanding of these topics, we can develop a deeper appreciation for the world around us and the diverse array of knowledge that it encompasses.。
钻井英语初级班培训教材(专业)
camp
boss
n. 营地老板
cook
n. 厨师
supervisor
n. 监督
materialman
n. 材料员
HSE（H=health
S=safety
E=environment
）
advisor
n. 安全官
5． I am in charge of responsible for
activity
the drilling operation.
Part 3 Words and Expressions 单词与短语
drilling
personnel
welcome
technician
crew
driller
long
work as…
be in charge
of …
drilling operation
be responsible to sb.
n.钻井 n.人员 vt. 欢迎 n. 技术员, 技师 n. (工作) 队 n. 司钻 adj. 长的 当…… 负责…… 钻井作业（操作、施工） 向……人负责
the electric rig? B: No problem. A: How do you maintain the equipment? B: We check it every 12 hours. A: What more do you want? B: We need at least another 50 meters of wire line. A: How long will it take you to finish installing this rig set? B: Five days are enough. A: Yep. What time is it? I’m hungry. B: It’s 6 o’clock. It’s time for dinner.
【2008-2014年专八人文知识真题及答案】
英语专八考试文化常识辅导2000年教育部《高等学校英语专业高年级教学大纲》规定，高等学校英语专业高年级的教学任务是“继续打好语言基本功，进一步扩大知识面，重点应放在培养英语综合技能，充实文化知识，提高交际能力上”。
2005年的英语专业考试依照2004年新版的《高校英语专业八级考试大纲》的有关规定，取消了快速阅读，取而代之的是人文知识，或者叫做文化常识题（General Knowledge）。
那么到底这个题型考的是什么题，又有哪些内容呢？英语专业的教学大纲对这一项并没有具体要求，但是八级考试大纲则有以下四点说明：测试要求：1. 能基本了解主要英语国家的地理、历史、现状、文化传统等。
2. 能初步具备英语文学知识。
3. 能初步具备英语语言学知识。
4. 考试时间为10分钟。
测试形式：多项选择题，共10题。
测试范围：主要涉及到三个方面的内容：主要英语国家社会与文化（基本国家概况：地理、政治制度、文化生活、经济4/10）英美文学（作家、作品，文学流派，基本文学概念3/10）英语语言学（词汇学、语义学、语用学、语言学流派、基本概念3/10）For the want of a nail the shoe was lost,For the want of a shoe the horse was lost,For the want of a horse the rider was lost,For the want of a rider the battle was lost,For the want of a battle the kingdom was lost,And all for the want of a horse shoe nail.--Benjamin Franklin失去一颗马蹄钉，可能会失去一个国家；忽略一个细节，你也可能失去整个专八。
2008年英语专业八级考试人文知识真题及答案31. The largest city in Canada is___.A. Vancouver.B. Montreal.C. TorontoD. Ottawa.32. According to the United States Constitution, the legislative power is invested in___.A. the Federal Government.B. the Supreme Court.C. the Cabinet.D. the Congress.33. Which of the following is the oldest sport in the United States?A. Baseball.B. Tennis.C. Basketball.D. American football.34. The head of the executive branch in New Zealand is____.A. the President.B. the Governor-General.C. the British monarchD. the Prime Minister.35. The Canterbury Tales, a collection of stories told by a group of pilgrims on their way to Canterbury, is an important poetic work by___.A. William Langland.B. Geoffrey Chaucer.C. William Shakespeare.D. Alfred Tennyson.36. Who wrote The American?A. Herman Melville.B. Nathaniel Hawthorne.C. Henry James.D. Theodore Dreiser.37. All of the following are well-known female writers in 20th-century Britain EXCEPT____.A. George Eliot.B. Iris Jean Murdoch.C. Doris Lessing.D. Muriel Spark.38. Which of the following is NOT a design feature of human language?A. Arbitrariness.B. Displacement.C. Duality.D. Diachronicity.39. What type of sentence is “Mark likes fiction, but Tim is interested in poetry.”?A. A simple sentence.B. A coordinate sentence.C. A complex sentence.D. None of the above.40. The phenomenon that words having different meanings have the same form is called____.A. hyponymy.B. synonymy.C. polysemy.D. homonymy.Keys: CDABB CADBD2009年英语专业八级考试人文知识真题及答案31. The Head of State of New Zealand is ______.A. the governor-generalB. the Prime MinisterC. the high commissionerD. the monarch of United Kingdom32. The capital of Scotland is ______.A. GlasgowB. EdinburghC. ManchesterD. London33. Who write the Declaration of Independence and later became the U.S. President ?A. Thomas JeffersonB. George WashingtonC. Thomas PaineD. John Adams34. Which is the following cities is located on the eastern coast of Australia ?A. PerthB. AdelaideC. SydneyD. Melbourne35. Ode to the West Wind was written by ______.A. Willian BlakeB. Willian WordsworthC. Samuel Taylor ColeridegeD. Percy Bysshe Shelley36. Who among the following is a poet of free verse ?A. Ralph Waldo EmersonB. Walt WhitmanC. Herman MelvilleD. Theodore Dreiser37. The novel Sons and Lovers was written by ______.A. Thomas HardyB. John GalworhtyC.D.H. Lawrence D. James Joyce38. The study of mental processes of language comprehension and production is ______.A. corpus linguisticsB. socialinguisticsC. theoretical linguisticsD. psycholinguistics39. A special language variety that mixes languages and is used by speakers of different languages for purposes of trading is called ______.A. dialectB. idiolectC. pidginD. register40. When a speaker expresses his intension of speaking, such as asking someone to open the window, he is performing ______.A. an illocutionary actB. a perlocutionary actC. a locutionary actD. none of the above Key: 31-35 DBACD 36-40 BCDCA2010 -- PART III GENERAL KNOWLEDGE (10 MIN)31. Which of the following statements in INCORRECT?A. The British constitution includes the Magna Carta of 1215.B. The British constitution includes Parliamentary acts.C. The British constitution includes decisions made by courts of law.D. The British constitution includes one single written constitution.32. The first city ever founded in Canada isA. Quebec.B. Vancouver.C. Toronto.D. Montreal.33. When did the Australian Federation officially come into being?A. 1770.B. 1788.C. 1900.D. 1901.34. The Emancipation Proclamation to end the slavery plantation system in the South of the U.S. was issued byA. Abraham Lincoln.B. Thomas Paine.C. George Washington.D. Thomas Jefferson.35. ________ is best known for the technique of dramatic monologue in his poems..A. William BlakeB. W.B. YeatsC. Robert BrowningD. William Wordsworth36. The Financier is written by_____A. Mark Twain.B. Henry James.C. William Faulkner.D. Theodore Dreiser.37. In literature a story in verse or prose with a double meaning is defined as_____A. allegory.B. sonnet.C. blank verse.D. rhyme.38. ________ refers to the learning and development of a language.A. Language acquisitionB. Language comprehensionC. Language productionD. Language instruction39. The word “Motel” comes from “motor + hotel”.This is an example of ____ in morphology.A. backformationB. conversionC. blendingD. acronym40. Language is t tool of communication. The symbol “ Highway Closed” on a highway servesA. an expressive function.B. an informative function.C. a performative function.D. a persuasive function.Keys: 31-35 DAAAC36-40 DAACB2011--PART III GENERAL KNOWLEDGE31. The northernmost part of Great Britain is _______.A. Northern IrelandB. WalesC. EnglandD. Scotland32. It is generally agreed that _______ were the first Europeans to reach Australia's shores.A. the FrenchB. the GermansC. the BritishD. the Dutch33. Which country is known as the Land of Maple Leaf?A. Canada.B. New Zealand.C. Great Britain.D. The United States of America.34. Who wrote the famous pamphlet, The Common Sense, before the American Revolution?A. Thomas Jefferson.B. Thomas Paine.C. John Adams.D. Benjamin Franklin.35. Virginia Woolf was an important female ________ in the 20th-century England.A. poetB. biographerC. playwrightD. novelist36. ______ refers to a long narrative poem that records the adventures of a hero in a nation's history.A. BalladB. RomanceC. EpicD. Elegy37. Which of the following best explores American myth in the 20th century?A. The Great Gatsby.B. The Sun Also Rises.C. The Sound and the Fury.D. Beyond the Horizon.38. _______ is defined as the study of the relationship between language and mind.A. SemanticsB. PragmaticsC. Cognitive linguisticsD. Sociolinguistics39. A vowel is different from a consonant in English because of ________.A. absence of obstructionB. presence of obstructionC. manner of articulationD. place of articulation40. The definition "the act of using or promoting the use of several languages, either by an individual speaker or by a community of speakers" refers to _________.A. PidginB. CreoleC. MultilingualismD. BilingualismKeys: DDABD CACAC2012- PART III GENERAL KNOWLEDGE (10 MIN)31. The Maori people are natives of _____A. Australia.B. Canada.C. Ireland.D. New Zealand.32. The British monarch is the Head ofA. Parliament.B. State.C. Government.D. Cabinet.33. Americans celebrate Independence Day on _____A. July 4th.B. October 11th.C. May 31st.D. September 6th.34. Canada is bounded on the north by ______A. the Pacific Ocean.B. the Atlantic Ocean.C. the Arctic Ocean.D. the Great Lakes.35. Who is the author of The Waste Land?A. George Bernard Shaw.B. W.B. Yeats.C. Dylan Thomas.D. T.S. Eliot.36. Which of the following novelists wrote The Sound and the Fury?A. William Faulkner.B. Ernest Hemingway.C. Scott Fitzgerald.D. John Steinbeck.37. "The lettuce was lonely without tomatoes and cucumbers for company" is an example ofA. exaggeration.B. understatement.C. personification.D. synecdoche.38. In English if a word begins with a [l] or a [r], then the next sound must be a vowel. This is a (n)_____A. assimilation rule.B. sequential rule.C. deletion rule.D. grammar rule.39. Which of the following is an example of clipping?A.APEC.B. Motel.C. Xerox.D. Disco.40. The type of language which is selected as appropriate to a particular type of situation is called_____A. register.B. dialect.C. slang.D. variety.Keys: DBACD ACBDA2013年专八人文知识31．The full official name of Australia isA．The Republic of Australia．B．The Commonwealth of Australia．C．The Federation of Australia．D．The Union of Australia．32. Canada is well known for all the following EXCEPTA．its mineral resources．B．its forest resources．C．its fertile and arable land．D．its heavy industries．33．In the United States community colleges offer ____A．two-year programmes．B．four-year programmes．C．postgraduate studies．D．B．A．or B．S．degrees．34. In ______，referenda in Scotland and Wales set up a Scottish parliament and a Wales assembly．A．2000 B．1946 C．1997 D. 199035．Which of the following clusters of words is an example of alliteration?A．A weak seat．B．Safe and sound．C．Knock and kick．D．Coat and boat．36．Who wrote Mrs．Warren's Profession?A．John Galsworthy．B．William Butler Yeats．C．T．S．Eliot．D．George Bernard Shaw．37．Sister Carrie by Theodore Dreiser is a(n)A．novel．B．short story．C．poem．D．autobiography．38．Which Of the following italicized parts is an inflectional morpheme? A．Unlock．B．Government．C．Goes．D．Off-stage．39．_____ is a language phenomenon in which words sound like what they refer to. A．Onomatopoeia B．Collocation C．Denotation D．Assimilation 40．The sentence "CIose your book and listen to me carefully!" performs a(n) ____ function．A．interrogative B．informative C．performative D．directiveKeys:31. 澳大利亚的全称是：the commonwealth of Austrilia32. 加拿大以什么著称，除了什么以外（矿产、森林、肥沃的土地）。
初中基础知识大全英语
初中基础知识大全英语Middle School Basic Knowledge Encyclopedia: EnglishEnglish is one of the most widely spoken languages in the world. It is used in many countries as a first or second language. As a middle school student, it is important to have a solid foundation in English to communicate effectively and succeed in your studies. This comprehensive guide will cover the key components of English that every middle school student should know.Grammar:Grammar is the rules of a language. In English, there are many rules for using verbs, nouns, adjectives, adverbs, pronouns, and prepositions. Understanding and applying these rules correctly will help you communicate clearly and effectively in English.Vocabulary:Vocabulary is the set of words that you know and use in a language. Middle school students should aim to expand their vocabulary by learning new words and phrases regularly. This will help you express yourself more accurately and understand others better.Reading:Reading is an essential skill in English. Middle school students should practice reading a variety of texts, such as novels, newspaper articles, and short stories. This will improve your comprehension skills and help you develop critical thinking skills.Writing:Writing is another important skill in English. Middle school students should practice writing essays, reports, and stories to improve their writing skills. Pay attention to grammar, vocabulary, and organization to create well-written pieces.Listening:Listening is a key component of communication. Middle school students should practice listening to English speakers in various contexts, such as conversations, lectures, and presentations. This will help you understand spoken English better and improve your listening skills.Speaking:Speaking is the final component of communication. Middle school students should practice speaking in English by participating in class discussions, giving presentations, andengaging in conversations with peers. This will help you develop confidence in speaking English and improve your pronunciation.In conclusion, mastering the basics of English is essential for middle school students. By understanding grammar rules, expanding vocabulary, practicing reading, writing, listening, and speaking skills, you can become proficient in English and succeed academically. Keep practicing and learning to achieve success in English!。
注重基础知识的英语作文
注重基础知识的英语作文{z}Task Title: Focus on Basic Knowledge in English CompositionEnglish Composition:In today"s fast-paced world, the importance of basic knowledge in any subject cannot be emphasized enough.This is particularly true when it comes to learning a language like English.A strong foundation in basic English language skills is essential for academic and professional success.To build a solid foundation in English, it is crucial to focus on four key areas: vocabulary, grammar, reading, and writing.Vocabulary is the building blocks of any language.Expanding one"s vocabulary is essential for effective communication.Students should make it a point to learn new words every day and use them in sentences to ensure they understand the meaning and usage.Grammar is the structure of the language, and a good grasp of grammar rules is vital for constructing correct sentences.English grammar has various tenses, nouns, verbs, adjectives, adverbs, and prepositions, among others.Understanding these rules and applying them correctly in sentences will help students express their thoughts clearly and effectively.Reading is the ability to understand and interpret written text.Students should read a wide range of materials, including books, articles, and newspapers, to improve their reading skills.Reading also helps in expanding vocabulary and understanding different contexts inwhich words are used.Lastly, writing is the ability to express thoughts, ideas, and opinions in written form.Students should practice writing regularly, whether it"s through essays, compositions, or journals.Paying attention to grammar, punctuation, and sentence structure is crucial for effective writing.In conclusion, a strong foundation in basic English language skills is essential for success in today"s world.By focusing on vocabulary, grammar, reading, and writing, students can improve their language skills and communicate effectively.With practice and perseverance, they can become proficient in English and achieve their goals.。
知识百科作文400字
知识百科作文400字英文回答：The Encyclopedia: A Realm of Knowledge and Discovery.The encyclopedia, an indispensable repository of information, has served as a beacon of knowledge for centuries. A comprehensive collection of articles authored by experts in their respective fields, it offers a vast and accessible source of information on an unfathomable range of topics, from the intricacies of quantum physics to the nuances of ancient civilizations. The encyclopedia stands as a testament to human curiosity and an invaluable toolfor education and research.Throughout history, the encyclopedia has evolved alongside advancements in technology. From the handwritten scrolls of antiquity to the towering tomes of the medieval era and the digital repositories of today, each iteration has reflected the changing needs and capabilities ofsociety. The advent of the internet and digitalization has further revolutionized access to information, making the encyclopedia more portable and readily available than ever before.中文回答：百科全书，知识和发现的宝库。
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GENERAL KNOWLEDGE常识篇1．问：How many departments are there on board?答：Three departments: Deck Department, Engine Department, Service Department. 2．问：Could you list international conventions concerning marine shipping?答：Many conventions. For example: SOLAS, STCW, MARPOL, IMDG Code, and so on.注：船东一般比较重视海事法规。
他们都希望自己的雇员都懂法、守法、用法，因此船员应该知道国际上生效的各种公约法规，常用的如避碰规则，值班培训与发证标准国际公约等。
3．问：Could you tell the usage of several international conventions?答：For example: STCW stands for the International Convention on Standards of Training, Certification, and Watchkeeping for Seafarers. As the name suggested, it concerns training, watchkeeping, certificate standards. 72 COLREGS concerns the International Regulations for Preventing Collision at sea, 1972. It stipulates traffic rules at sea.MARPOL 73/78 deals with marine environment pollution protection.注：船东不仅希望船员了解海事法规的数量，而且希望雇员了解公约内容、生效时间、以及修正版本、修正内容等。
4．问：Where is Hawaii located? What is it used for?答：Hawaii is located in the centre of the Pacific Ocean. It belongs to USA. It can be a relay port for vessel to be bunkered and transit the ocean.注：这是一个地理的常识问题。
目的不是考你知道与否，而是你需要知道什么时候需要借用此港口。
也考察没有上过船的低级船员的地理知识。
5．问：How many important canals are there all over the world?答：Three biggest canals: Panama Canal, Suez Canal, Kiel Canal. The most important Canals are Suez Canal and Panama Canal.注：该问题为常规问题。
据统计，该问题及相似地理知识问题一般用于考无航海经验的低级船员或大中专院校毕业生。
6．问：What is the purpose of Classification Society? Could you list some of them?答：The Classification Society devoted to evaluate the condition of the ship, the management system of marine company and the ships. It is non-governmental. The famous classification Society are such as: DNV (Norway), Lloyd’s (the Great Britain),B.V (France), CCS (China), and so on.注：船厂级社的作用远不止这些。
除了对船舶定等级之外，还参与海难调查、院校办学评估等等。
船东还要通过此项考察船员的知识面，以及能否在诸多琐事中找出重点。
7．问：What is the numbering of cyclone?答：In China waters, or Southeast Asia regions, china uses year and numbers to mark cyclone with Beaufort force over 8. Winds can also be numbered in Human names series in some countries, like in USA, and in some countries are even numbered with Arabic numbers and nambbes duplicately.注：台风的编号在中国一直用编号，而在美国热带气旋的编号用女人名，但随着女权运动的兴起，现在也用男人名。
8．问How can you get weather information on board?答：We can get it by receiving fax weather charts, weather reports broadcasted by th coast station, MSI, weather routing, and so on.注：以上是考核船员是否关心气象学常识。
一般船东在面试后闲聊中会在你无防备时提出的问题。
9．问：Where are the “trade wind zone”?答：The Northeast trade wind zone is near 10 degrees North and the Southeast trade wind zone is near 10 degrees South.12．问：What is SMS?答：SMS is short for Safety Management Syatem. It includes the following functional requirement: (1) safety and environmental protection policy; (2) instructions and procedures to ensure safe operation of ship and protection environment; (3) Defined levels of authority and lines of communications among shore and shipboard crew; (4) Procedures for reporting accidents; (5) Procedures to prepare and react to emergency situations; (6) Procedures for internal audits and management reviews.注：这是围绕ISM规则的相关问题。
13．问：What does DOC imply?答：DOC stands for “Documentation of Compliance”. The marine shipping company should establish and maintain procedures to control all documents and data which a relvant to the SMS. Each ship should carry on board all documentation relevant to that ship.14．问：What is SMC?答：SMC means Safety Management Certificae. It should be issued to a ship be theAdministration or recognized by the organization.注：本条考试源自ISM规则第13。
4条。
15．问：What is DPA in ISM code?答：DPA stands for Designated Person(s) Ashore. His (their) responsibility includemonitoring safety, polution prevention aspects on the behalf of shipowner.注：请详细阅读ISM规则第4条。
16．问：What is NCR in ISM Code?答：NCR is Non-conformity Report. Shipping companies need to establish procedures to ensure the ship fully complies with ISM provisions. If non-conformity is found, NCR should be submitted as soon as possible.注：请详细阅读ISM规则第10条。
17．问：What does Y2K stand for?答：Y2K stands for a key to 2000 year problem. We have solved Y2K problem on my board.If Y2K possible occurs, we will change to manual operation instead of automatic operation.We have obtained the Y2K compatible certificate issured by our company.注：2000年问题，也是船检的一个主要内容。
因此船东在面试船员时问你，看你知不知道。
18．问：Where is Good Hope Cape located?It is located in the southwest coast of Soyth Africa. The ship will meet it to transit from the 答：Indian Ocean to the Atlantic Ocean and vice versa.注：这是一个地理常识问题。