(完整word版)可数名词,不可数名词,练习题,七年级
(word完整版)初一语法知识与试题名词所有格
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初一英语语法知识与试题(二)名词所有格2.1名词所有格: 名词在句中表示所有关系的语法形式.1.表示有生命体(人或者动物)名词的所有格,一般在名词后加`s,如果名词以s结尾则直接加` .例如:Mike`s bag someone`s pencil Teachers` Day2.有些指时间,距离,重量,国家,城市等无生命体的名词也可以使用`s 所有格形式.例如:today`s paper two hours` walk the world`s population 3.如果一样东西为两人共有,则在后一个名词后面加`s .例:He is Lucy and Lily`s father.4.如果兩人各自拥有时,则需分别加“`s ”.例如:The two men are Lucy`s and Lily`s father.5.表示家宅,诊所,商店的名词时,也使用所有格,后面的中心名词常被省略掉。
例如:at the teacher`s at the doctor`s at Li Ming`s(二)名词所有格2.21. “of+名词”所有格:表示无生命体的名词所属关系。
例如:the name of the book the wall of the room a map of China2. 双重所有格: “of+名词”所有格和“`s ”所有格连用时,叫做双重所有格,也称为双重属格。
例如:a book of my father`s a friend of Mike`sa classmate of mine = one of my classmates练习题:一.写出划线词语的所有格:1.my mother hair2. Bill keys3. two days walk2.Women Day 5. Children Day 6. students book初一语法知识与试题(一)名词 1.2名词复数的不规则变化(特殊的).(1)改变内部元音字母:man---men woman---women Englishman---Englishmenfoot---feet mouse---mice tooth---teeth(2) 单复数同形:sheep---sheep, deer---deer, fish---fish,Chinese---Chinese, Japanese---Japanese(3) 在名词后加-en或-ren.ox--oxen, child---children(4) 复合名词,只将其主体词变为复数.boy student---boy students(5) 由man和woman构成的复合名词,两部分都要变复数.man worker---men workers, woman teacher---women teachers (6) 姓氏后加-s, 表示”一家”或”夫妇二人”.作主语时,视为复数。
七年级上册语法专项训练:可数名词与不可数名词教学教材
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1. There is some(food) in the basket
2、近义词2. There are five(people) in his family.
3.Their(dictionary) look new.
绞丝旁:红、绿、级、练、给
又细又长又白又胖又唱又跳又紫又亮么(什么)无(无法)高(高兴)跟(跟着)以(以后)问(问好)各(各种)气(生气)2.不可数名词:water,rice 3.兼类词:food,ice-cream, salad,chicken
二、1. food2. people3. dictionaries4. women5. orange6. rice7. fruit
AABB式的词语4.They are(woman) doctors.
5.Can you give me some bottles of(orange), please?
一把尺一双手一个人一群人一堆土6. There is some(rice) in the bag.
7.I like(fruit),but I don’t likevegetables.
语法专项训练:可数名词与不可数名词
一、将下面的名词按可数名词、不可数名词及兼类词(既是可数名词又是不可数名词)进行分类
clock, boy, girl,book, water, ball, food, banana, tomato, ice-cream, salad, vegetable, egg,pear, chicken, rice
ABAC式的词语
一轮月牙一弯月牙一块面包一颗星星一个影子
雨点儿从云彩里飘落下来。小明从屋里跑出来。我正忙着写作业呢!
初一英语语法练习题(题目和答案)(可编辑修改word版)
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初一英语语法练习题I. be 动词 (用 be 动词的正确形式填空) 1.your grandmother thin or chubby (胖乎乎的) ?2. Whereyour book on snakes?3. Wheremy pencil case and my notebook?4. Therenine people in my family.5. ---How muchthe exercise book and the magazine? ---- T hatninety dollars.6. Bena middle school student, and his parentsarchitects.8) My brother isengineer, and my sister isexecutive now.9) I don’t likemovie. It’s boring.10)Jenny’s birthday is Nov. 12th .11) --Let’s go and playchess.--Sorry, I’m afraid I can’t. It’s time for me to playpiano.12) He usually has his breakfast at 7:00am and goesto school at 7:30.IV. 写出下列名词的复数形式7. Scott likes action movies best. His favorite actors1) Cemetery 2) tooth3) countryJackie Chan and Jet Li.8. -- What coloryour shoes?-- Black.4) month5) sandwich6) brush bar8) kangaroo 9)man10) day7)candy11) watch9. -- Hello. My nameJack. This is my friend. HisnameTom.12) photo13) orange 14)dictionary-- Nice to meet you. IRick.16) dollar15) tomato10. you still a librarian? No, Ian accountantnow.17) peach19)church18) strawberry20) childII. 用 a ,an ,the 或者 \ 填空1) There is water on the floor.2) There isorange ondesk.3) What do you know aboutpandas?4) I want to havechicken for dinner.5) There isfish in the bow. Look! It can swimvery fast. 6) There is‘m’ in ‘climb’ and there is‘u’ in‘country’. 7) I don’t likebroccoli but I likeapples.V. 用动词的正确形式填空1. Youfrom India. Brian from Korea. And Ifrom China. (be)2. IChinese and English. BrianGerman,Chinese and English. (speak)3. Georgefrom Italy but hespaghettivery much.. (come, like) 4. Penguinsin Antarctica. It’s cold, so no people wantthere. (live)5. The movie is very scary. Iit is a goodmovie for kids.(think)6.-- Can I your dictionary?--I am sorry. My dictionary is at home but I think Mary one. (have)7.We are in the music club. Tom the piano.Michael and Diana the violin. Ithe guitar. (play)8.The 1st class (start) at 8:00 o’clock and it(be) over at 8:40.9.His mother is a teacher. She (teach) Chinese inour school.10.I usually (come) to the classroom at 7:00 am.But he always (come) to school at 7:50 am.III. 选择正确的介词填空in after on for at with to behind of by11.Julia always (go) shopping by car. But1. My family often buy clothes HuaXing store sometimes she (take) a bus.weekends.12.--- (Do) your father usually help you with your homework? ---Yes, he (do).13.He (not go) home on weekends. So he always(wash) clothes by himself.14.Peter (speak) English very well. He can also(speak) French and German.15.David (not play)football. He only (watch) the football games on TV.16.My brother and I (want) to go to see an action movie. (do) you want to go?17.My uncle ( not need ) a calculator.18.--- ( Do ) Peter have a baseball ?--- Yes, he (do), and he two baseball bats.19.Mum, can you ( take ) me to the tennis club?20.--- May I help you?--- Yes, I ( look ) for a book on gardening. 2.Can you help the children English? You may comeour club.3.I’m looking some presents. These shops may have many kinds things sale. Save your money till then!4.How many cities are there Greece? --I don’t know.5.Look, the birds are the tree!6.When is her birthday? I can’t remember…It’s January.7.Mr. Green always goes to work bus. He has to getup 6 o’clock the morning.e on! I’m hungry. What do we have dinner?9.Don’t eat and read night. That is bad your health.e and see yourself Wendy’s store!11.We live London. How about you? Where do you come ?12.Sunday morning, I usually sleep late home.13.Jack is shorter than Sam, but Jack is sitting Sam.14.Here is a photo your family.15.There aren’t many people the trainfive o’clock the morning.VI.句型转换练习Part 1:单复数转换。
Unit 6 重点语法可数名词与不可数名词-七年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练(人教版)
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班级姓名学号分数Unit 6 Do you like bananas?可数名词与不可数名词(时间:60分钟,满分:100分)一、单项选择(本大题共40小题,每小题1.5分,共60分)1.She usually has ________ egg and some porridge for ________ breakfast. A.an; the B.an; \C.a; the D.a; \ 2.Let’s buy two ________. I’d like some ________ for lunch.A.fish; fishes B.fishes; fishC.fish; fish D.fishes; fishes3.How much _________ do you want?A.tomatoes B.bananas C.hamburgers D.chicken 4.Look! Some ________ is on the desk.A.pear B.apples C.chicken D.hamburger 5.Here is some ________ of Li Lei’s.A.money B.newspaper C.book D.photos 6.─Let's make a banana milk shake(奶昔). What do we need?─We need some _________ and two _________.A.bananas;cup of milk B.bananas;cups of milk C.bananas;milks D.banana;cups of milk7.Tom is in good health, because he often exercises and eats a lot of healthy . A.food B.water C.pear D.carrot 8.—What kind of noodles would you like?—I'd like some ________ noodles. A.carrots B.beef C.potatoes D.vegetables 9.Millie likes , she often plays basketball on Sundays. A.sport, the B.sports, /C.sport, a D.sports, the 10.Kate has many _______,and she likes _______ very much.A.pictures;them B.picture;themC.pictures;it D.picture;it11.—What do you have for breakfast, Jane?—I often have ________ and ________.A.bread; egg B.breads; egg C.breads; eggs D.bread; eggs12.I want two ____.A.bottle of milk B.bottles of milk C.bottles of milks D.bottle of milks 13.—What are those?—They are_______.A.a knife B.knife C.knives D.knifes 14.—What can I do for you?—I’d like two ________.A.basket of orange B.baskets of orangeC.baskets of oranges D.basket of oranges15.There are many kinds of ________ in the river. You can go _________ there.A.fishes; fishing B.fishes; fish C.fishs; fishing D.fish; to fish 16.—How much are the ________?—They are 80 ________.A.shoes; dollar B.pair of shoes; yuan C.shoes; yuan D.pair of shoes; dollars 17.—There are many ________ about this farm.—Yes, lots of ________ are planted on it.A.photo; potato B.photos; potatos C.photos; potatoes D.photoes; potatoes 18.There ________ some ________ on the desk.A.is; key B.are; keys C.is; keys D.are; key 19.Tigers like to eat _____________, but koalas like to eat____________.A.meat , leaf B.meats , leaf C.meat , leaves D.meats, leaves 20.Li Ming has a long_______, a small _______ and big_______.A.face; nose; eye B.face; noses; eyesC.faces; nose; eyes D.face; nose; eyes21.I don’t like fruits. Please take the _______ away.A.broccoli B.bagC.ice cream D.strawberries22.We need lots of ________ every day.A.health food B.saladsC.milks D.vegetables23.My sister and I are in the same _______but in different_______.A.schools; grades B.schools; gradeC.school; grades D.school; grade24.The students visited Mike’s farm and saw many ________ there.A.bird B.duck C.sheep D.rabbit 25.Here are two nice ________ of my family.A.picture B.photoes C.photos D.photo 26.How many _______do you want?A.glass of apple juiceB.glass of apple juicesC.glasses of apple juiceD.glasses of apples juice27.These ________ are my aunts.A.woman B.women C.girl D.girls 28.The ________ has two ________.A.girls; watch B.girl; watch C.girl; watches D.girls; watches 29.A ________ and three ________ are in the bag.A.watch; boxes B.watches; boxes C.watch; box D.watches; box 30.We should brush our _________ every day.A.tooth B.teeth C.hand D.ear31.Are ________ Kate’s ________?A.this, book B.that, book C.these, books D.those, book 32.Most of our classmates brush ________ at least twice a day.A.tooth B.toothes C.tooths D.teeth 33.— What do you have for breakfast?— I often have ________ or ________.A.breads;noodles B.bread;noodles C.breads;noodle D.bread;noodle 34.—How many________ would you like? — Five.A.banana B.bread C.tomatoes D.juice 35.— ________ these black ________ ?— No, they aren’t.A.Are, pens B.Are, pen C.Is, pens D.Is, pen 36.My ________ are my grandfather and grandmother.A.parent B.parentsC.grandparents D.grandparent37.Reading English stories ________ a lot of ________.A.are; funs B.is; fun C.are; fun D.is; funs 38.—Can I help you?—I’d like to have 100 _______. I want my students to draw pictures.A.papers B.pieces of paper C.pieces of papers D.piece of paper 39.Mary and I ________ good ________. We like sports very much.A.are;friends B.am;friends C.are;friend D.am;friend 40.We have some ______ in the room.A.chair B.sofa C.basketball D.desks二、用所给单词的正确形式填空(本大题共20小题,每小题2分,共40分) 41.The ________ (story) in the book are very interesting.42.We have eight _______ (class) every day.43.It is the best one of the ________ (photo) in my family.44.Here are two ________ (woman) and a girl in the photo.45.My ________ (classmate) aren’t in the classroom.46.I have two big _________ (foot).47.They're his _______(parent).48.The sweater is only 5 ________ (dollar), but it is very warm.49.One of my ________ (hobby) is walking.50.Ann is the second of the four________(child).51.I get these ________(ball)from my uncle.52.What color are the ________(shoe)?53.There are two ________ (knife) on the table.54.The two ______ (dictionary) are on the teacher’s desk.55.There is lots of ________ (money) on the table.56.Look! There are many _________ (mouse) in this old house.57.Do you know these ________ (hero) names who supported Wuhan?58.There are four ________ (glass) of milk on the table.59.Are these her _________ (box)?60.—Here are some ______ (watch). Are they yours?—Yes, they are.Thanks.参考答案:1.B【详解】句意:她早饭经常吃鸡蛋,喝一些粥。
(完整版)初中语法训练之名词(含练习题及答案)
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初中语法之名词掌握要点:名词的分类(专有名词和普通名词)名词的数 1)区分可数名词和不可数名词,区分方法2)可数名词的复数变化,分为规则变化及不规则变化名词所有格含义、构成两种形式:’s所有格及of所有格知识点:一、名词的分类1.专有名词:名字(人名、地名、书名、机构名)、与国家有关的(国家、国民、语言)、日期(节日、星期、月份)例句:My name is Lucy. I am a Chinese。
I will go to the Great Wall on Monday。
2.普通名词:包括可数名词和不可数名词个体名词表示个体的人或事物例: sister、table、bike、window可数名词集体名词表示一群人或一些事物例: family、police、class、group物质名词表示构成物体的物质或材料例: water、air、wood不可数名词抽象名词表示状态、品质、行为、感情等例: danger、interest区分方法:将物体分成两半,如果每半不能叫原名,则为可数名词,如果还可叫原名,则为不可数名词。
注:有些单词意义发生变化,单复数也发生变化,例:glass作玻璃杯时可数,作玻璃时不可数。
身兼二职的名词对照表二、名词的单复数形式(1) 规则变化:名词的复数构成,通常是在单数形式后面加-s或—es1、一般情况在词尾直接加s ,例 bags。
2、以s、x、sh、ch结尾的词加—es,例bus-buses box—boxes。
3、以“辅音字母+y"结尾的词,y变成i加—es 例 city-cities;以“元音字母+y”结尾的词,直接加s.4、以o结尾的除potato(马铃薯)、tomato(西红柿)、hero(英雄)加es,其余直接加s.5、以f或fe结尾的词,多数变f或fe为v加es,roof、proof直接加—s,例 life-lives wife—wives roof –roofs。
(完整版)可数名词和不可数名词讲解及练习
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(完整版)可数名词和不可数名词讲解及练习可数名词 (Countable Nouns)可数名词是指我们可以用数字来计算的名词,可以有单数和复数形式。
以下是一些可数名词的例子:- apple(苹果)- book(书)- dog(狗)- chair(椅子)- pen(钢笔)当我们使用可数名词时,需要注意以下几点:1. 单数形式:- 当我们只提到一个可数名词时,使用单数形式,例如:an apple(一个苹果)。
- 在大多数情况下,可数名词的单数形式是基础形式,例如:one book(一本书)。
2. 复数形式:- 当我们提到多个可数名词时,使用复数形式,例如:two apples(两个苹果)。
- 可数名词的复数形式通常通过在单数形式后面加上-s或-es来构成,例如:books(书籍)。
不可数名词 (Uncountable Nouns)不可数名词是指我们无法用数字直接计算的名词,它们没有复数形式。
以下是一些不可数名词的例子:- water(水)- rice(大米)- information(信息)- music(音乐)- advice(建议)当我们使用不可数名词时,需要注意以下几点:1. 不加冠词:- 不可数名词通常不加冠词,例如:water(水)。
- 但在特定情况下,可以使用"The"来指代某种类型的不可数名词,例如:I love the music of Beethoven(我喜欢贝多芬的音乐)。
2. 使用量词:- 为了表示不可数名词的具体数量,我们可以使用量词来修饰,例如:a bottle of water(一瓶水)。
练题1. 选择正确的可数名词形式填空:- There are three [dogs / dog] in the park.- I have two [pens / pen] on my desk.2. 选择正确的不可数名词形式填空:- Would you like some [rice / rices] for dinner?- I need to drink a glass of [waters / water].答案:1. dogs, pens2. rice, water希望这份文档对你有所帮助!如有任何问题,请随时向我提问。
(完整版)初中英语语法专项练习题(可编辑修改word版)
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初中英语语法专项练习题一、名词冠词1.-What can I do for you? -I'd like two .A. box of appleB. boxes of applesC. box of applesD. boxes of apple2.Help yourself to .A.some chickensB. a chickenC. some chickenD. any chicken3. it is today!A.What fine weatherB. What a fine weatherC. How a fine weatherD. How fine a weather4.Which is the way to the ?A.shoe factoryB. shoes factoryC. shoe's factoryD. shoes' factory5.This class now. Miss Gao teaches them.A.are studyingB. is studyingC. be studyingD. studying6.We will have a holiday after the exam.A.two monthB. two-monthC. two month'sD. two-months 7.trees are cut down in the forests every year.A. ThousandB. ThousandsC. Thousand ofD. Thousands of8.Our sports meeting will be held .A.on 24, Tuesday, AprilB. in April 24, TuesdayC. on Tuesday, April 24D. in April Tuesday 249. people here are very friendly to us.A.TheB. /C. AD. An10.There is no enough in the corner to put the table.A. placeB. roomC. floorD. ground冠词专项练习(推荐)A(1)Han Meimei is Chinese girl. Lucy is English girl.A. a; aB. an; anC. a; anD. an; a(2) A little boy wrote "U" and "n" on the wall.A. a; anB. an; aC. an; anD. a; a(3) old lady in brown is university professor.A. An; aB. An; /C. The; anD. The; a(4)There are sixty minutes in hour.A. anB. theC. aD. /(5)This is interesting book and it is also useful one.A. an; anB. an; theC. ah; aD. a; a(6) A computer is useful tool in 'o world today.A. an; theB. a; theC. the; theD. a; aB(1)We have never seen interesting film.A. suchB. such anC. soD. such a(2)Mrs Smith is friend ofA. the; mineB. a; meC. the; myD. a; mine(3)He is boy.A. a seven-years-oldB. an eight-year-oldC. the seven-year-oldD. an eight-year-older(4)Fsaw accident in the street yesterday.A. theB. aC. anD. /(5)Now he is artist. 1 have known him since he was one-year -old boy.A. a; anB. a; aC. an; anD. an; aC(1). Which bigger elephant or horse?A. a; theB. an; aC. the; anD. an; the(2)monkey can climb trees.A. /; theB. A; /C. The; aD. /; /(3) rains are faster than buses.A. /; /B. The; /C. /; theD. The; a(4)-Have you learned German?-Yes. It's language I've ever learned.A. a quite difficult B: quite a difficultC. difficult quiteD. difficult a quite(5)Some animals, like cat, dog or wolf, do not need t o hibernate (冬眠).A. /; /; theB. the; the; theC. a; /; the ,D. the; /; /D(1)Yesterday we held talk with them in the hall.A. theB. thisC. aD. an(2)My mother had fever, so I had to look after her.A a B. the C, / D. this(3)Looking at, he took deep breath.A. /B. aC. thatD. its(4)I usually go out for walk after tea;A: a; / B. /; the C. a; a D. the; a(5)After that they had sleep.A. a night goodB. a night's goodC. a good nightD. a good night'sE(1)It is since we last time.A. long time; metB. a long time; meetC. a long time; metD. the long time; meet(2)There came great noise. It frightened us.A. theB. aC. /D. that(3)It is pleasure to work with these workers.A. anB. /C. aD. this(4)After quick breakfast I hurried to school.A. /; / -rB. a; /C. the; the -D. the; /F(1)This is egg. egg is big.A. a; AB. an; AnC. a; TheD. an; The(2)There is 'W in word "map".A. a; anB. an; aC. an; theD. a; the(3)Here is basket. basket is mine.A. a; TheB. the; An.C. a; AD. the; A(4)There is bridge over there. bridge is made of wood.A. the; TheB. a; AC. the; AD. a; The(5)He ordered book some time ago and now book has arriv ed.A. a; aB. the; aC. the; theD. a; theG(1)She saw English film last Sunday. But she can not remember name of film.A. an; a; aB. a; the; aC. an; the; aD. an; the; the(2)There is old man under tree.A. an; theB. the; aC. a; theD. an; /(3)-What was yesterday?-November 24.A.dateB. the dateC. dayD. the day(4)We shall visit your country in coming year.A. aB. theC. oneD. that(5)Mother does most of at home.A. cleaningB. a cleanC. the cleaningD. cleanH(1)-Whose room is that?-It's .A. the twins'B. of Lucy and LilyC. of the twinsD. the twins(2)I'm busy .A. at the momentB. at that momentC. in a momentD. just a moment(3) book is very useful. I bought it from unknown little town.A. A; aB. The; aC. A; anD. The; an(4)English is interesting subject for most of students.A. the; anB. the; theC. an; /D. an; the(5) girl in Grade Three is tallest in our school.A. The; the; theB. A; a; aC. The; /; theD. A; /; aI(1)Mr White lives on floor.A. the fifteenB. fifteenC. the fifteenthD. fifteenth(2) A boy named Ding Wei kicked a goal early of the match.A. in the one halfB. in the first halfC. for the first halfD. for half one(3)He has tried twice, and the captain asks him to have third try .A. theB. aC. anotherD. Other(4)China is one of oldest countries in world.A. the; theB. the; /C. a; aD. an; the(5)Mary is only girl who has been to American.A. aB. the fc. an D. /参考答案:1.1-6 C A D A C B2.1-5 B D B C D3.1-5 B B A B B4.1-5 C A B A D5.1-4 C B C B6.1-5 D C A D D7.1-5 D A B B C8.1-5 A A D D C9.1-5 C B B A B二、代词课堂例题讲解正误辨析[误]Tom's mother is taller than my.[正]Tom's mother is taller than mine.[析]形容词性物主代词可以作定语,也就是讲它可以作形容词,如:my book,而这句话的意思是:汤姆的妈妈比我的妈妈高。
(完整版)不可数名词用法-练习题
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可数名词:是指可以用数目来计算的名词。
可数名词包括个体名词、大多数的集体名词和少数的抽象名词。
如: a bottle , a desk , a horse , an army , a crowd , a hope , a proposal 不可数名词:是指不可以直接用数目来计算的名词,不可数名词包括大多数的抽象名词和物质名词。
如:work , peace 和平, cotton 棉花, air , dust , milk注意:不论是可数名词还是不可数名词,如果用一个表示量的词来修饰,要用of如:a loaf of bread 一块面包;a piece of information ; a bar of chocolate 一块巧克力A sheet of paper 一张纸;a drop of water , a pair of gloves一双手套,a bunch of keys一串钥匙;a pack of cards 一副牌;a basket of peaches一篮桃子a set of books 一套书1. The study of ( ) can be very interesting.A. historyB. historiesC. a historyD. the history2. They have removed ( ) of this house.A. the furnituresB. furnituresC. the furnitureD. a furniture3. They like to eat ( ) of the restaurantA. fishes and beefB. fish and beefC. fish and beefsD. fishes and beefs4. Do you like ( )?A. sportB. a sportC. sportsD. the sports5.I’ve bought ( ).A. new ironB. a new ironC. the new ironD. iron6. I had ( ) the other day.A. strange experienceB. the strange experienceC. a strange experenceD. experience7. ( ) is my hobby.A. A paintingB. The paintingC. PaintingsD. Painting8.You need ( ) scissors.A. a piece ofB. a cake ofC. a pair ofD. a sheef of9. We think he has a very happy ( ).A. familyB. failiesC. houseD. houses.10. There is too much ( ).A. talkB. a talkC. talksD. the talk11. Your daughter is quite ( )A. beautyB. the beautyC. beautiesD. a beauty12. The book contains ( ) useful ( ).A. a , informationB. many , informationC. much , informationD. much, informations13. What she lacks is ( ).A. experiencesB. a experienceC. an experienceD. experience1.历史研究也能十分有趣。
(完整版)可数名词和不可数名词复数练习题
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可数名词和不可数名词复数练习题一、写出下列单词的复数形1、orange2、class3、text4、monkey5、piano6、child7、shelf8、bed9、country 10、family 11、toy 12、foot 13、Japanese 14、radio 15、photo 16、army17、tomato 18、fox 19、woman 20、knife21、sheep二、写出下列单词的复数形式1. house __________2. village ________3. map _______4. orange _________5. bag _________6. exercise __________7.brush __________8. family _______________9. bus __________10.city _______ 11. box ______ 12. baby __________13.class ________14. factory ________15. glass ___________16.dictionary____________17.watch__________18.woman_________19.match ___________20. man _____________21. wish _______22.German_________23.tomato_______24.policeman _______________25. kilo _________26. human _______27. potato ___________28.Chinese ______________29.shelf__________30.Japanese _______31. leaf _________ 32. American ____________33. life _________34. tooth _______35. wife ___________36. foot _______________37. knife _________38. sheep ____________39. half _____________40.scarf____________41.postman___________43.staff__________三、写出下列单词的复数形式box_________pencil_______watch________star____________door________bag____window__ bowl__________book_________dog___________cat________tree______eye________flower_chair_________people_______girl____________man_________ear___________woman_______ policeman________policewoman_________tooth___________goose_____________doctor_____ teacher___________child_________student_______photo______________map_______picture__ desk__________life____________leaf_______________half_________shelf_________wolf___bird_____________panda___________lion______________fish___________deer______sheep__ candy_____________family___________baby________toy_________car__________bus______ cup____________bottle___lake____________hill___________wall_____________stamp______ Chinese_________festival_____________mountain____________floor__________noodle_____ fruit_______________dumpling________apple_________pear_________vegetable______grape_ banana___________cherry____________watermelon______________orange____________ox__foot________arm_________leg_________necklace_________game____________computer____ mouse_________fish_______tomato__________potato__________onion____________cabbage_ plane________kite_________ship________chopstick_________spoon____________cloth_____ pant____________shirt_________hat_________cap___________sweater____________sock____ gift____________eraser______present________lantern___________sister__________brother___light_________key______monkey___________tiger___________rabbit_________snake_______ animal__________frog__________shoe_________knife____________an____________glass___ rose____________brush________bear_________son_________uncle___________aunt_________ 四、选择填空1 Is there a big _____ in your room? A boxing B boxes C box2 There are many ______ in your school.A computer B computers C a computer3 --- What would you like?--- I'd like some _____.A water B waters C watering4 I can see many ______ in the busy street.A buses B bus C bush5 Uncle Li is very rich. He has ______ money.A many B much C a lot6 Oh, here's ______ big apple!A a B an C some7 Give me _____ orange, please!A a B an C some8 I'd like a _______ of paper.A bottle B glass C piece9 Look at these happy ________!A children B child C boy10 Here is _____ book for you.A some B one C two五、写出下列名词的适当形式1 Hello, Jim. Can you give me some _________ (orange)?2 May I have an ______(egg)?3 My plants need a lot of _______ (light).4 There are many _______ (country) in the world.5 Sunny Garden is beautiful. It has many _____ (tree) and ________( flower).6 Wow! Your ______ (tooth) are so white!7 I'd like a bowl of ________ (noodle).。
完整word版,七年级名词讲解练习
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名词讲解及练习一名词:表示一类事物名称的词。
1.普通名词可数名词个体名词:表示某类人或东西中的个体。
例如pen /student/ desk;集体名词:表示若干个体组成的集合体。
例如school /family/ class;不可数名词物质名词:表示无法分为个体的实物。
例如:tea /water /paper;抽象名词:表示动作,状态,品质,感情等抽象概念。
例如:work /news/time.2. 专有名词某个(些)人,地方,机构等专有的名词。
例如:china/ the grate wall二.名词单数变复数规则1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds2.以s. x. sh. ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches 3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:family-families, baby-babies.4.以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives, leaf-leaves.5. 以o结尾的名词,变复数时:a.加s,如:photo —photos, piano —pianos ,kilo-kilos, radio —radios,zoo —zoos;b.有生命的,加es,如:potato —potatoes,tomato—tomatoes, hero —heroes(英雄)6.不规则变化:①.改变部分字母:woman- women 妇女,man- men男人,policeman-policemen警察child-children孩子,mouse-mice老鼠,foot-feet脚, tooth-teeth 牙,②.单、复数同形:yuan元,people人、人民,Chinese中国人,Japanese日本人,sheep绵羊,deer, fish,③.关于“国人”的复数:中、日友好:Chinese-Chinese中国人,Japanese-Japanese日本人Englishman-Englishmen, 英国男人Englishwoman-Englishwomen英国女人; Frenchman-Frenchmen, 法国男人Frenchwoman-Frenchwomen法国女人;澳、加(真)美: Australian-Australians , Canadian- Canadians , American-Americans三.不可数名词:(前面不能用a, an和one, tow 等基数词来修饰)到目前为止我们所学的不可数名词有:①液体类(water):juice(果法) , tea(茶), soup(汤),milk(牛奶), cola(可乐), coffee(咖啡),,juice(果汁)②肉类(meat):beef(牛肉),pork(猪肉),mutton(羊肉),chicken, fish, duck③粉末类:bread(面包),④抽象名词类:news(新闻,消息),information(消息),money(钱),advice(建意), friendship(友谊),work(工作),homework(家庭作业),housework(家务活),schoolwork(学业,功课),help(帮助),fun (乐趣),health(健康),price (价格)⑤食物类(food):broccoli(花椰菜), rice(大米,米饭),porridge(粥) ,junk food(垃圾食品),chocolate(巧克力),tofu(豆腐)⑥语言类:Chinese, English, French等四.名词所有格:表示“(某人)的”:①一般在名词后加’s 构成。
可数名词和不可数名词小练 2022-2023学年人教版英语七年级上册含部分答案
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可数名词和不可数名词小练一、单项选择1. The deer has four ______.A. footB. feetC. feetsD. foots2. Her two brothers are both ______.A. policemanB. policemansC. policemenD. policemens3.-What would you like to eat? -Some-,,please.A. pearB. milkC.teaD. ice-cream4. -When is ________ Day?-It’s on June 1st, Dave.A. ChildB. ChildrenC. Child’sD. Children’s5." Lily, let's make vegetable salad. How many ________do we need?" "One is enough."A. orangesB. potatoC. tomatoes6. Mum, it’s so hot. Could I have some ________?A. hamburgersB. breadC. ice-cream7. I need ______________.A. two slices of breadB. two slices breadC. two slice of breadD. two bread8. Would you like cup of tea?A. otherB. anotherC. the otherD. others9. There are lots of _____ in the basket on the table.A. tomatosB. tomatoC. tomatoesD. tomatoss10. The cat caught two ______ last night.A. mousesB. miceC. mouseD. mices11._____your father like bananas?_____Yes,he _____A.Does; doesB. Is; isC. Does; isD. Is; does12.I like__.Do you like ?A. bread; itB. breads; themC. bread;themD. breads; it13.--Tina likes milk.-Yes._____A. You're rightB. She isC. She hasD. She is right14. _____they like pears?No,they_____A. Are; aren'tB. Do; aren'tC. Do; don'tD. Are; don't15. Fruit is good for health, so I often have breakfast with a _____.A.saladB.fruitsC.bananaD. hamburgers16.-Do you like__?-Yes.I like them very much.A. ChickenB.riceC. applesD. ice-cream17. is on the desk. Is it yours?A.A penB.PensC. BooksD. Some pencils18. I like to have three___ ,two__and a cup of coffee.A.orange; applesB. oranges; appleC.oranges; applesD.orange; apple19. -Let's get some____ .-OK.A.breadB. carrotC.eggD.tomato20.-Can I have__orange?-Sorry, there isn't___ A.any;some B.an; some C.some; any D.a; some二、根据所给词的适当形式填空。
初中英语名词可数名词不可数名词及专项练习题
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名词的复数(区分动词一般现在时的动词第三人称形式)可数名词1.可数名词变复数形式的规则变化①一般情况下直接在名词后面+S例:apple-apples egg-eggs②以s,x,sh,ch结尾的+es例:bus-buses box-boxes watch-watches③以辅音字母+y,把y改为i再+esbaby-babies story-stories family-families元音+y直接+s例:boy-boys monkey-monkeys holiday-holidays④以o结尾的词有生命的在词尾+es例:potato-potatoes tomato-tomatoes hero-heroes以o结尾的词无生命的在词尾+s例:photo-photos piano-pianos radio-radios zoo-zoos⑤以f或fe结尾的词,变f、fe为v+es例:wife-wives2.可数名词变复数形式的不规则变化①元音字母发生变化例:man-men woman-women foot-feet②词尾发生变化例:child-children ox-oxen③无变化(单复数同形)例:fish-fish sheep-sheep deer-deer people-people④特殊变化例:mouse-mice3.特殊变化情况①复合名词的前面是man、woman时,前后两个名词都变复数例:woman teacher-women teachers man doctor-men doctors②复合名词的前面是boy、girl、shoe等名词时,只将第二部分变复数例:boy student-boy students girl friend-girl friendshoe shop-shoe shops③有些名词以s结尾但不是复数例:news(新闻)maths(数学)④有些名词只能以复数形式出现例:clothes shoes socks glasses shorts trousers noodles不可数名词1.不可数名词的分类种类例词气体air液体water tea juice milk ice cream粮食bread rice肉类beef fish chicken meat材质paper wool其他time music fruit weather money homework housework 2.有些名词作为不可数名词和可数名词的含义不同名词不可数名词含义可数名词含义chicken鸡肉鸡fish鱼肉鱼food食物的总称具体某种食物fruit水果的总称具体某种水果room空间房间time时间次数paper纸试卷、报纸、论文light光灯名词练习题一、写出下列名词的复数形式1.Bus_______2.sheep_______3.woman_______4.photo_______4.child_______6.peach_______7.dress_______8. policeman_______9.tooth_______10.box_______11.man_______12.tomato_______ 13.orange_______14.water_______k_______16.foot_______17.student_______18.watch_______19.deer_______20. story_______二、单项选择()1.Jane needs______for school.A.a English bookB.an English nookC.some English bookD.English book()2.They are__________.A.woman teacherB.women teachersC.woman teachersD.women teacher()3.There are some________on the farm.A.sheepB.sheeps()4.There is some_______in the basket.A.foodB.foods。
(完整版)英语语法名词练习题(可编辑修改word版)
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(完整版)英语语法名词练习题(可编辑修改word版)(⼀)可数名词和不可数名词1.什么是不可数名词?英语语法---名词 4. 复合名词的复数1)将后⼀部分变成复数Englishman---Englishmen gentleman---gentlemenpolicewoman----policewomen grown-up --- g rown-ups2)将主要成分变成复数looker-on----lookers-on son-in-law ---- s ons-in-law1)物质名词glass, tea 2)抽象名词beauty, youth 3) 科学名称physics, maths 3) 如果前⼀词是man, woman,将两部分都变成复数men doctors women singers 练习:找出不可数名词练习:roof woman driver step-motherboot tear knowledge money wood chicken music sheep Japanese sister-in-lawhomework bread blood dress news milk dustman 2.不可数名词变成可数名词1)词义发⽣改变time—times work---works wood—woodssand—sands cloth—clothes glass—glasses2) 加量词 a glass of water , two pieces of paper练习;填⼊恰当的量词a of good news (条) a of trousers (条)a of advice ( 条) a of coffee ( 杯)a of oil (滴) a of time (段)a of matches (盒) a of glasses (副)a of chocolate (条) a of ink (瓶)a of tea (壶) two of fish ( 盘)three of rice (袋) four of furniture (件)five of sugar (磅) six of clothes (套)3.可数名词的复数构成练习:写出下列名词的复数形式。
(完整版)初中英语——可数名词和不可数名词解析及练习(可编辑修改word版)
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初中英语——可数名词和不可数名词一、可数名词与不可数名词的区别普通名词所表示的人或事物是可以按个数计算的,这类名词叫可数名词。
可数名词分为个体名词(表示某类人或事物中的个体,如worker, farmer, desk, factory 等)和集体名词(表示作为一个整体来看的一群人或一些事物,如people, family 等)。
如果普通名词所表示的事物是不能按个数来计算的,这类名词就叫不可数名词。
不可数名词分为物质名词(表示无法分为个体的物质,如meat, rice, water, milk, orange 等)和抽象名词(表示动作、状态、情况、品质等抽象概念,如work, homework, time, health, friendship 等)。
二、关于可数名词可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。
指一个人或一件事物时,用单数形式;指两个或多个人或事物时用复数形式。
名词由单数形式变成复数形式的规则如下:1.一般的名词词尾直接加-s 。
如:book → books room → rooms house → houses day → days2.以s, ss, ch, sh, x 结尾的名词,在词尾加-es 。
如:bus → buses glass → glasses watch → watches dish → dishes box → boxes3.以"辅音字母+y"结尾的名词,要先将y 改为i 再加-es。
如:city → cities body→ bodies factory → factories 等等。
4.以f 或fe 结尾的名词,要将f 或fe 改为v 再加-es。
如:half → halves leaf→ leaves knife → knives wife → wives5.特例[悄悄话:特例常常考,要记住。
]① child → children ② man → men woman → women policeman → policemen(规律:man → men)③ tomato → tomatoes potato → potatoes[初中英语以o 结尾的名词变复数时只有这两个词加-es,其余的当然加-s 喽!如:photo → photos ]④ foot → feet tooth → teeth[悄悄话:oo 变成ee。
(完整版)可数名词和不可数名词知识点及练习题
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名词的用法可数名词(一) 定义:能以数目来计算,可以分成个体的人或东西。
可数名词变成复数形式规则变化一般情况下,直接在词尾+s: book→books, pencil→pencils.man — men 男人woman — women 妇女tooth — teeth 牙齿foot — feet 脚有些名词的单复数形式相同deer — deer 鹿sheep — sheep绵羊Chinese — Chinese 中国人Japanese — Japanese 日本人(四) 特殊的复数形式的名词由两部分构成的东西的名词,总以复数形式出现,如:glasses眼镜,trousers裤子,socks 袜子,clothes衣服等。
若表达具体数目,要借助量词pair对/双,suit套等。
a pair of glasses, two pairs of socks(五)可数名词的特点(1) 有单复数:one desk, two chairs, many birds。
(2) 可以用不定冠词a/an、数词、many, some, any, a lot of, lots of等词修饰:an apple,three pictures, some students。
(3) 单数名词做主语,谓语动词用单数形式;复数名词做主语,谓语动词要用复数形式。
①There is a pen on the desk. 桌子上有一支笔。
②There are some students in the classroom. 教室里有一些学生。
(4) 在特殊疑问句中,用how many修饰可数名词There are three pens on the desk. (对划线部分提问)→How many pens are there on the desk?不可数名词(一)定义:不能以数目计算,不可以分成个体的概念、状态、品质、感情或表示物质材料的东西,如water, tea, bread等。
可数名词和不可数名词 (附练习题及答案)
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可数名词和不可数名词(附练习题及答案)【用法讲解】一、名词的概念:表示人、事物或抽象概念的名称的词。
二、名词的分类:名词分为普通名词和专有名词。
(一) 普通名词包括可数名词和不可数名词,可数名词可用作单数,也可用作复数。
可数名词包括个体名词(表示一类人或物的个体,如:girl;desk;dog;window;book;pen等)和集体名词(由若干个体组成的集合体,如:family;class;people等)。
不可数名词包括物质名词(表示无法分为个体的实物,如:water;paper;silk;honey;cream;money等)和抽象名词(表示性质、行为、状态、感情或其它抽象概念,如:work;happiness;music;difficulty;beauty;youth;poverty等)。
(二) 专有名词表示个人、地方、机构、组织等,如:Tom;the Great Wall;the Spring Festival;France;China;Christmas等。
三、名词的数:(一) 可数名词有单数和复数两种形式,其复数形式的构成主要有以下几种:1. 规则变化:(1) 一般情况下,在词尾加s。
例如:book—books;hat—hats;pencil—pencils;girl—girls以清辅音结尾的名词后的s的读音为/s/,以浊辅音和元音结尾名词后的s读音为/z/。
在/p//t//k//f/等清辅音后→/s/:cups;cats;books;photographs在/b//d//g//v/等浊辅音后→/z/:cards;bags;knives;labs;lions(2)以s,x,ch,sh结尾的名词,变复数时,要在词尾加-es。
例如:beach—beaches,brush—brushes,bus—buses,box—boxes,class—classes,glass—glasses,lunch—lunches(3)以“辅音字母+y”结尾的名词,先变y为i,再加-es。
可数不可数名词用法及练习题
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可数不可数名词用法及练习题比较细小的点,自己整理的哦可数名词和不可数名词英语中的名词指的是一种抽象的或者具体的事物,它有可数和不可数之分。
所谓可数名词指的就是在数量上可以计数,可以数出数量的事物;所谓不可数名词是指不能以数目来计算,不可以分成个体的概念、状态、品质、感情或表示物质材料的东西。
可数名词在他之前可以加上冠词a/an。
而不可数名词前面是不可以直接家冠词的。
可数名词变为复数形式有如下变化规律:a.一般情况下,直接加-,如:book-book,bag-bag,cat-cat,bed-bed;读音:清辅音后读[],浊辅音和元音后读[z]。
b.以.某.h.ch结尾,加-e,如:bu-bue,bo某-bo某e,bruh-bruhe,watch-watche;读音:[iz]。
c.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i,再加-e,如:family-familie,trawberry-trawberrie;读音:[z]。
d.以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v,再加-e,如:knife-knive,thief-thieve;读音:[z]。
e.以“o”结尾的词,分两种情况1)有生命的+e读音:[z]如:mango-mangoetomato-tomatoehero-heroe2)无生命的+读音:[z]如:photo-photoradio-radiof.不规则名词复数:man-men,woman-women,policeman-policemen,policewoman-policewomen,nowman-nowmen,moue-mice,child-children,foot-feet,tooth-teeth,fih-fih,people-people。
除此之外,还有一部分名词单复数同形,如:fih鱼,deer鹿,heep绵羊,work(工厂),mean手段,Swi瑞士人,Chinee中国人,new新闻,good商品有一些名词则只有复数形式:“某国人”的复数有三种类型:(1)Chinee,Japanee,Swi三国人单数复数同形,不需加;(2)Englihman,Frenchman,Dutchman复数要把man变为men;(3)其他各国人以–an,-ian收尾的均直接加。
人教版七年级英语上册不可数名词练习题
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人教版七年级英语上册不可数名词练习题一、选择题1. -- How much ________ do we have left?-- We have plenty of ________.A. oranges; appleB. bread; meatsC. milk; waterD. money; time答案:C解析:第一空填不可数名词,第二空填不可数名词,所以选项C正确。
2. -- May I have ________ with my coffee, please?-- Sure. We have ________ and ________.A. some; biscuits; toastB. any; biscuit; toastC. a; biscuits; toastsD. an; biscuit; toast答案:A解析:第一空填some表示“一些”,第二空填可数名词biscuits,第三空填可数名词toast,所以选项A正确。
3. -- How much ________ did you buy at the market?-- I bought ________.A. rice; manyB. fishes; severalC. bread; lotsD. water; much答案:D解析:第一空填不可数名词,第二空填much表示“许多”,所以选项D正确。
二、填空题4. I would like to buy ________ juice for the party.答案:some解析:juice为不可数名词,所以用some填空。
5. There is ________ water in the bottle.答案:no解析:通过句子后面的in the bottle可以判断出水瓶里没有水, 所以用no填空。
6. We need to buy ________ meat for the BBQ.答案:some解析:meat为不可数名词,所以用some填空。
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可数名词变复数规则变化
1、一般情况下,加s ;
读音规则:清读/s/ ,浊、元/z/
eg:book→books;desk→desks;pen→pens;car→cars
s遇t读[ts],遇d读[dz]
eg:friend→friends; cat→cats;
2.、以s、x、ch、sh结尾的名词,加-es;
读音规则:读[iz];
eg:bus→buses; box→boxes; watch→watches; dish→dishes
3、以辅音字母+y结尾的名词,要把y变为i,再加-es;
读音规则:读[z]。
eg:library---libraries; baby→babies;
注意:元音字母加y结尾的单词直接加s;
eg:toy→toys;boy→boys;
4、以-f或-fe结尾的名词,要将-f或-fe变为-v,再加es;
读音规则:读[vz];eg:knife→knives;leaf→leaves;
5、以-o结尾的名词,有的加s,有的加es
读音规则:读[z]。
初中阶段只有4个单词要加-es,其余都加-s;
口诀:“黑人英雄爱吃土豆西红柿”
eg:tomato→tomatoes西红柿; potato→potatoes土豆; hero→heroes英雄; Negro —Negroes
其余eg:zoo→zoos; photo→photos;
可数名词变复数不规则变化:
1.单词内部发生变化:口诀:oo常常变ee,男人女人a变e
eg:foot→feet脚;tooth→teeth牙齿;man→men男人;woman→women女人;
2.单复数相同:羊鱼小鹿无变化,单数复数是一家
eg:sheep→sheep绵羊;fish→fish鱼;deer→deer鹿;
3.不规则变化:child→children孩子;mouse→mice老鼠;German→Germans德国人;
4.某国人的复数有三种类型:
口诀:中日不变,英法变,其它在后加s
(1)Chinese, Japanese单数复数同形,不需加s;
(2)Englishman, Frenchman,复数要把man 变为men;
(3)其他各国人直接加s。
如:Americans, Australian
名词变复数练习题
一、写出下列名词的复数形式
1、orange
2、class
3、text
4、monkey
5、piano
6、child
7、shelf 8、bed
9、country 10、family 11、toy 12、foot
13、Japanese 14、radio 15、photo 16、sheep 17、tomato 18、fox
19、woman 20、knife
二、选择填空
1. They come from different ______
A. country
B. countries
C. a country
D. countrys
2. How many ______ do you see in the picture?
A. tomatos
B. tomatoes
C. tomato
D. the tomato
3. They are______.
A . woman teachers B. women teachers
C. women teacher
D. woman teacher
4. Would you like _______ ,please?
A. two glass of water
B. two glasses of water
C. two glass of waters
D. two glasses of waters
5. Most of ______ live in _______.
A. Germans, German
B. German, Germen
C. Germen, Germany
D. Germans, Germany
6. There are some ______ in these _______.
A.knifes…pencil-boxes
B.knives…pencils-box
C.knives…pencil-box
D.knives…pencils-boxes
7. ______ like ______ by air.
A. Greens, travelling
B. The Green, traveling
C. The Greens, travel
D. The Greens, traveling
8..How many_____do they have??
A.picture
B.pictures
C.a picture
9. There is no ______ in the plate.
A. apples
B. oranges
C. rice
D. eggs
10. _______ are good for our health.
A. Tomatos
B. Tomatoes
C. Tomato
11. ______ and ______ are not friends.
A. Foxs…wolfs
B. Foxes…wolfs
C. Foxes…wolves
12. These are the ______ of our national ______.
A. photos … heroes
B. photoes … heroes
C. photos … heros
13. The ______ are running on the ______.
A. deer … grasses
B. deers … grass
C. deer … grass
14. I was so hungry and I ate two ______.
A. bowls of noodle
B. bowls of noodles
C. bowl of noodles
三、把1—10句变为复数句
1. This is my friend.
2. This is a bike.
3.That is her brother.
4.This is a book.
5.That is an eraser.
6.It is a red orange.
7.He is a teacher.
8. What’s this?
9.This is my mother.
10.He is a Chinese boy.。