上海英语二模语法易错题有搭配的语法知识点

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上海市高三英语二模语法点汇编定语从句

2020届上海市高三英语二模语法点汇编1、定语从句1.In a new program, consumers in the U.S. can dump old bricks in a box, print a free shippinglabel, and send them off to Give Back Box, a social enterprise (21) __________ will clean the toys and repackage them for Teach for America and the Boys and Girls Club of Boston.【2020黄浦二模】2.She was very emotional about that time, to the point (27) _______ it was hard for her to putinto words anything about what happened. 【2020徐汇二模】3.As the story goes, the Japanese navy initially promised unlimited amounts of white rice, (25)________ was considered a high-status food in Japan, as a way to attract newcomers. 【2020杨浦二模】4.The waste gum will be put to good use to make stylish kicks, (25)_____ will also raiseawareness for the anti-littering cause. 【2020崇明二模】5.For instance, in the United States, (21) ______ is often a trendsetter in such things, themajority of families report eating a single meal together fewer than five days a week. 【2020长宁二模】6.One day after three years of writing, she went through the drawer (28) _______ she held hermuch-rejected book proposal. 【2020松江二模】7.Make a handful of lifestyle corrections (24) _____, individually, may not sound all thatexciting, but taken together, can prevent you from getting too tired. 【2020宝山二模】8.The study, (22) ______ has yet to be published in a scientific Journal, adds anotherdimension to scientists growing understanding of how plants detect and interact with their surroundings. 【2020奉贤二模】9.This new method of cooking made it unnecessary to have knives at the dinner table—apractice that also matched the non-violent teachings of Confucius(孔子), ____26____ expressed in one of his numerous quotations. 【2020闵行二模】10.Life persists, and so do we, in the green of spring and the dead of winter; in the birth of achild and the passing of a loved one; in the words we leave behind and the hearts of those(30)________ will remember us. 【2020浦东二模】11.It fared worse than European cities Copenhagen and Helsinki, (27) ______ have comparablepopulation sizes to all of Luxembourg —yet drivers in both only spent an average of 24 hours in traffic. 【2020青浦二模】12.The ending ‘ey’ is the very sound (27) ______ forces the corners of your mouth upwardand creates a fold around your eyes. 【2020虹口二模】13.The only way that is employed to explore the highly related concepts of self-esteem anddepression is through continuous research, (26) ____________________people are followed up over time. 【2020嘉定二模】14.To explain the decision, mayor Kirk Caldwell said, “We hold the unfortunate honor of beinga major city (26) __________ more pedestrians are hit in crosswalks than almost any othercity in the country.” 【2020金山二模】15.(24) __________ it turns out, the bottle was dropped by the captain of a German ship whowas investigating ocean and trade routes. 【2020普陀二模】16.But how would he deal with customers and suppliers and all the other jobs (21) _________are necessary for running a business? 【2020静安二模】答案：1. which/ that 2. where 3. which 4. which 5. which 6. where 7. which/that 8. which 9. as 10. who 11. which 12. that 13. in which 14. where 15. As 16. that。

2023年上海市英语高考二轮专题复习精讲精练(含真题与一二模题)5 非谓语动词含详解

专题5非谓语动词【考情分析】近三年高考主要考查非谓语动词的作用和形式。

在作用方面主要考查作宾语时用不定式还是动名词；作宾语、状语、补语时用不定式还是分词；它们作某一成分时的特殊情况及特殊结构。

在形式方面主要考查用一般式还是完成式、主动式还是被动式、现在分词还是过去分词。

【考点梳理】考点一非谓语动词的形式及功能一. 非谓语动词的含义非谓语动词首先是一种动词形式，其次是这种动词形式不能做谓语，综合这两点，我们将其叫做非谓语动词。

二. 非谓语动词的形式非谓语动词包含四种形式，即不定式、动名词、现在分词和过去分词。

其中，每种形式按照发生时间和主被动又包括不同的子形式。

具体如下：1. 不定式①基本形式：to do(表示主动，并且一般表示将来)②被动式：to be done(表示被动，并且一般表示将来)③进行式：to be doing (表示主动和进行)④完成时：to have done(表示主动和完成)⑤完成被动式：to have been done(表示被动和完成)⑥完成进行式：to have been doing (表示主动和完成进行)例如：The teacher told us to do morning exercises .老师让我们做早操。

The car to be bought is for his sister.要买的这辆车是给他的姐姐的。

She pretended to be reading when the teacher came into the classroom.老师进来时，她假装正在读书。

The thief is said to have escaped.据说小偷已经逃跑了。

The thief is said to have been arrested.据说小偷已经被抓住了。

She is said to have been working in the factory over the last 20 years.据说在过去的20年里，她一直在这家工厂工作。

2017年上海中考二模易错题型整理(二)(有对应的语法知识点)

2017年二模考试易错题型整理(二)徐汇区1.Nobody can stop a person with a strong will _____ realizing his dreams.A.ofB.fromC.withD.by2.If they don’t prepare ______ well for the interview,they may fail to get the offer.A.theyB.themC.theirsD.themselves3.Joe can only take two of his family members into the studio and leave ______ waiting outside.A.the othersB.othersC.otherD.the other4.______ the end of yesterday,there had been more than 10 car accidents because of the typhoon.A.ByB.FromC.AtD.To5.The audience were attracted by ______ the stories and the readings at the new program”Readers”.A.bothB.neitherC.eitherD.none6.Every picture in the coloring book Secret Garden was not drawn by computer ______ all by hand.A.andB.soC.butD.or7.The year’s best picture was wrongly awarded to La La Land , which ______ never _______ before.A.would,happenB.was,happeningC.has,happenedD.had,happened8.A:_______ can we get the chance to join the party?B:To join this party, you have to dress up like a Superhero.A.WhyB.WhatC.HowD.Where9.Jenny is an independent girl and she is considering ______ a boarding school( 寄宿学校).A.enterB.enteringC.to enterD.entered10.Every Monday morning all the staff members have a meeting to report their recent work,_______?A.haven’t theyB.don’t theyC.aren’t theyD.won’t they11.After the 1000 met ers’ race, I could hardly move my ______.(foot)12.People celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival on different dates. It is on May the ___ this year.(thirty)13.Tim visits his junior high school teachers every Teachers’ Day to express his ______.(thankful)14.Mr.Wang will introduce Shanghai to all the foreign guests at the welcome party.( 对划线部分提问)________ _______ Mr.Wang introduce to all the foreign guests at the welcome party?15.Ian promises the technology of his invention is not harmful to the human body.(保持句意不变)Ian promises the technology of his invention does _______ _______ to the human body.16.This warning sign tells us not to pick flowers.(保持句意不变)This warning sign says,”_______ _______ flowers!”黄浦区1.Which of the following words is pronounced/feə /?A.fillB.fairC.fearD.fire2.Studies show that less active students in class require a little more ________.A.prizeB.taskC.friendD.care3.Jane took _______ look at her house the moment she started her car.A.otherB.othersC.anotherD.the other4.The waiter was asked to welcome guests with a _______ smile and a bow.A.friendlyB.kindlyC.politelyD.happily5.The newspaper says house prices in Australia are expected ______ by 10% in 2017.A.riseB.risingC.to riseD.to rising6.Many parts of this car ______ in less developed countries, like Thailand.A.produceB.producedC.are producedD.was produced7._______ good time they are having with their family on the beach!A.WhatB.HowC.What aD.How a8.None of us could tell the ______ of the movie until the last moment.(end)9.He didn’t know what he could say to his parents on the phone.(改为简单句)He didn’t know what ______ ______ to his parents on the phone.10.Simon didn’t go to bed until twelve o’clock last night.(保持句意不变）Simon_______ _______1 until twelve o’clock last night.宝山1.The CNTV Tower (which is in Canada) is a _______ building.A.553 meters tallB.553-meters tallC.553-meters-tallD.553-meter-tall2.I think Alice’s idea is ______ better than yours.A.farB.manyC.moreD.much more3.It is common knowledge that paper _______ by the Chinese in Han Dynasty(汉代).A.inventB.is inventedC.inventedD.was invented4.We should try _______ many fats or sweets, because they don’t help us grow strong.A.don’t eatB.not eatC.not to eatD.won’t e at5.You look very tired. You should stop ______ at once.A.workB.to workC.workingD.worked6.The earthquake was so disastrous that many people were left ________.(home)7.Bob likes playing basketball better than woching old movies on TV.(保持句意不变)Bob playing basketball waching old movies on TV.杨浦区1.Marco Polo travelled through Asia _______ the end of the 13th century.A.inB.byC.onD.at2.We went around town putting _________ posters for the charity show.A.upB.onC.offD.out3.Some young people like traveling by package tour, ________ like travelling alone.A.otherB.othersC.anotherD.the other4.Neither my father nor I _______ going to the baseball game.A.beB.amC.isD.are5.Since Jan 1,2016, married couple _________ to have two children.A.have allowedB.have been allowedC.allowedD.were allowed6.Don’t forget _______ off the li ghts and air-conditioner when you leave.A.turnB.to turnC.turningD.to turning7.The detective interviewed Jill and Jenny. They both denied _________ the car.A.stealB.stealingC.to stealD.to stealing8.A power cut hit the city, leaving many thousands of people _________.(help)9/The church was too small to hold the wounded,sick soldiers.(保持句意基本不变)The church wasn’t to hold the woundes,sick soldiers.10、”Where were you at the time of the robbery?”asked the policeman .(改为宾语从句)The policeman asked I at the time of the robbery.崇明1.Jack couldn’t buy the gift because there was very ______ money left in his pocket.A.fewB.a fewC.littleD.a little2.Excuse me, _______ can you tell me the way to the nearest post office?A.butB.soC.forD.or3.The storm which they had predicted _______ out to be nothing last night.A.turnsB.turnedC.will turnD.has turned4.Ny father promised that he ________ me a new computer the next week.A.buyB.buysC.will buyD.would buy5.Look! There _______ so many middle-aged women dancing at the square.A.amB.isC.areD.be6.They say it’s a beautiful place, but I _______ have never been there.(me)静安1. Jack left _______ Germany last year and found a job in a big company a month ago.A.forB.inC.toD.after2.Some students like to be volunteers in the community and _______ prefer to do part-time job.A.otherB.the otherC.othersD.the others3.After Jenny’s mother had a conversation with the teacher, she seemed very ___________.A.happinessB.happyC.happilyD.happiest4.Online games are very attractive, ________ we shouldn’t spend too much time on it.A.butB.orC.soD.because5.By the year of 2010, the ten-year-old girl _______ her first collection of poems.A.publishedB.was publishingC.has publishedD.had published6.The workers on the construction site site are used to _______ at 5:30 in the morning.A.get upB.got upC.getting upD.have got up7._________ piece of good advice our teacher gave us before we entered for the contest!A.HowB.WhatC.What anD. What a8、You can finish the work on computer.You needn’t write anything on paper.(合并为一句) You can finish the work on computer writing anything on paper. 9、”John,will you go abroad to continue your study next year?”Suasan asked.(改为宾语从句)Suasan asked John he go abroad to continue your study next year.。

2022年上海高考二模冲刺讲义第7讲-语法填空讲解+作文专题-S

第7讲语法填空讲解+作文专题.学生版1.课前翻译2021年二模：26. 为时不晚人无需沉浸在自怨自怜中，因为无论你曾经犯过怎样的错，彻底翻转人生永远为时不晚。

(regardless of)融为一体该车成功地将艺术与技术融为一体，自投放市场以来，需求量一直很大o (Having...)经久不衰看到员工们认真负责的态度和独具匠心的制作工艺，我突然明白这家老字号店铺为什么会经营几个世纪经久不衰。

(It)27. 不容小觑直播带货虽然很火，但其带来的诸如伪劣产品和售后服务等问题也不容小觑。

(Despite)28. 改头换面、卷土重来这家饱经风霜的传统企业将面临何种命运，是逐渐淡出人们视野，还是改头换面、卷土重来?(fate)2 .二模听力练习2021年长宇二模描述困难But I have met some difficulties with/in...But unfortunately, I'm encountering difficult in...Faced with/Facing so much difficulty, I have to ask you fbr some help.I face the choice between... and ...It's really hard fbr me to decide/deal with...I need your help because...表达希望得到的帮助I wonder if you can help me with these difficulties. I really appreciate it if you help me.1. A. At the airport.C. At a restaurant.2. A. Ask for a moming call.C. Take the early flight.3. A. The woman has a good gardener.C. The man offers to do the gardening.4. A. He finished his degree long ago. B. In the cinema. D. In a shopping mall. B. Book a later flight. D. Cancel his trip. B The woman is good at gardening. D. The man wants to hire a gardener. B. Hell work for his degree for four more years.I believe I will benefit a lot from your valuable and timely advice.I am sure with your help I can make great progress.Can you manage to give me some constructive guidance?歹U举困难：first, besides, also, what's more, at the same time, in the meanwhile, in addition... 请求帮助:so, thus, however, but, in order that, so that'情感i司*匚：sorry, brother, beg, would you like..., unfortunately, unluckily, especially, sincerely, badly, hopefully咨询信写信目的I am a high school student and planning to study in your university this summer.I am a Chinese student who wishes to study at your university.I'm writing to ask if...介绍背景和询问详情I am writing at the suggestion of a friend who graduated from your university last year and has warmly recommended it to me.I will have graduated from high school by the end of this term and wish to continue my study at your university. My plan is to start my course from the next term, and I would be grateful if it's so kind of you to give me some essential information.Could you please tell me something about your...?Would you please send me an application form and other materials necessary for my application?Would you please send me all the information and the dorms as soon as possible? Thank you very much.I would be much obliged to you if you let me know the procedures I have to go through.表达谢意，期盼回复Sorry to bother you, your kind help would be greatly appreciated.I will appreciate i( very much id you can give me a reply.建议信写信目的I have received your letter saying that you plan to have a visit to china for ten days next month. I recommend that...I am writing to you lo present what I think on (he further improvement of our hotel so as to establish a website of our own to attract more clients.I'm sorry you are having trouble/difficulty/problems in making friends.I know you are now having trouble communicating with others, and you may often feel lonely.I'm glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on...However, the situation id easy to change if you take my advice.Here are some tips to help you. Here are a few suggestions.I think you can make it if you follow the advice below.提出建议rd like to suggest that...May I suggest that...In my opinion...I would like to make a recommendation that...I am writing to advise you of...If I were you, I would...First, who not...? If you do this,...Secondly, you should/can... then/ that way...Thirdly, it would be a good idea if... by doing this,...Last but not least...希望采纳建议并表示谢意Thank you for your attention.Please take food consideration of my advice. Thanks.I hope you will find these ideas useful.As time goes on, people will know you belter and will like to make friends with you id you canfollow the above.I hope what's mentioned above might be helpful.I believe that is you follow me advice, you will get along well with your classmates.I believe, with your determination, you can manage to overcome these difficulties.Dear,CL> You have asked me for my advice with regard to (问题)，② and I will try to make some conductive suggestions here.③In my humble opinion, you would be wise to take the following actions (建议内容)：C4> First, • (As is known, .) (§> Second, (to make economic profits,). Third, . (As many of them.)I hope you will find these proposals useful, (8> and I would be ready todiscuss this matter with you to further details. (Or： Vour kind consideration of my suggestions will be highly appreciated).Good Luck with your(祝愿).Y<>urs sincerely LA Hua例：为保护环境，政府提倡垃圾分类，但许多小区的落实情况不尽人意，请你写一封电子邮件向有关部门负责人反映意现状，并提出合理化建议。

2020-2021年上海市初三二模英语易错题

崇明30. The mobile phone didn't work, so_______ could be seen on the screenA) nothing B) something C) anything D) everything【答案】A【分析】根据前句话的句意“这个手机坏掉了”所以没有什么东西可以看见，故选A56. Every evening, my father prefers going out for a walk to watching TV.(保持句意基本不变) Every evening, my father _____ _____ go out for a walk than watch TV.56.【答案】would; rather【分析】此题考查同义句转换，prefer doing A to doing B=would rather do A than do B.奉贤26.The group leader is thinking of different ways to make the party far _____.A.excitingB. excitedC. more excitingD. more excited【答案】C【分析】far考察形容词副词的比较级形式，make+adj.所以在C和D中选择，又修饰party，故选C。

31.The students ______ to take part in the Shanghai Youth Science Ideas and Practice Challenge.A.are encouragingB. are encouragedC. have encouragedD. will encourage【答案】B【分析】考察被动语态，根据句意学生们被鼓励去参加这个上海青年科学创新与实践挑战的组织，主语和后面的宾语是被动的关系，encourage sb to do变成sb be encouraged to do。

2020年上海市闵行区中考初三英语二模含解析((高清打印版)

Part 2 Phonetics, Vocabulary and Grammar（第二部分语音、词汇和语法）Ⅱ. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（共20 分）26.Don't touch that plate. It's hot！Which is correct for the underlined part？A）/a:/ B）/ʌ / C）/aʊ/ D）/əʊ/解析：考察语音。

根据touch 音标[tʌtʃ]，选B。

27.Could you do me favor and pick up Sam from school today？A）the B）an C）a D）/解析：考察冠词固定搭配。

根据do sb. a favor28.Mr Smith will be free soon. You can wait for in the meeting roomA）his B）he C）himself D）him解析：考察人称代词。

wait for sb.动词后面接宾语，用宾格。

29.It's a pity that Kobe Bean Bryant, the famous basketball player, passed away January. A）in B）on C）of D）at解析：考察介词，in+年份/月份/季节。

30.I think the government should focus more global climate change.A）by B）on C）for D）to解析：考察固定搭配，focus on 集中注意力于…31.It was not as as I thought. After some practice, I could do it.A）hard B）harder C）hardest D）the hardest解析：考察adj 原级。

2019届上海高三英语二模汇编--语法填空(解析版)

2019届高三英语二模汇编——语法填空1、2019黄浦二模Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Is Hothouse Earth Avoidable?Nearly 50 years ago, the Club of Rome’s report “Limits to Growth” warned that if economic growth continued fast without regard for the environment, the world could face ecological and economic collapse in the twenty-first century. Yet that is essentially (21)______ has happened. As new research for the Club of Rome shows — and the latest report from the United Nations Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) states — the world (22)______ well be headed towards disaster.Many wrongly (23)______(interpret)the “Limits to Growth” as an attack on uncontrolled economic expansion. In fact, the report argued that (24)______ the unlimited-growth pathway was chosen, it would require complementary policies (including funding) (25)______ (preserve) the planet’s limited life-support systems.This argument (26)______ (ignore). Instead, the world has continued to pursue fast growth, without regard for the environmental consequences. This has enabled us to make enormous progress in reducing poverty, increasing longevity, and increasing wealth. (27)______ it has come at a high cost to the formation of the society and the restoration of the planet.As scientists have conclusively shown, in the last decade, we have entered a new geological era, the Anthropocene, in which human activity — in particular, economic activity — has been the dominant factor (28)______(influence) Earth’s climate and environment. In the Anthropocene, our planet’s life-support system is changing faster than ever.Climate change now represents a clear and present danger. If our planet becomes just 2°C warmer than pre-industrial temperatures, we may be placed irreversibly on the path toward “Hothouse Earth” — a situation (29)______ temperatures are many degrees warmer than today, sea levels are considerably higher, and extreme weather events are (30)______(common) — and more destructive — than ever.答案：21. what22. may/might 23. interpreted24. if 25. to preserve26. has been ignored27. But28. influencing 29. where 30. more common/commoner解析：【21题详解】考查表语从句。

2022年上海高考二模冲刺讲义第7讲-语法填空讲解+作文专题-T

第7讲语法填空讲解+作文专题.教师版1.课前翻译2021年二模：26.为时不晚人无需沉浸在自怨自怜中，因为无论你曾经犯过怎样的错，彻底翻转人生永远为时不晚。

(regardless of)【试题解析】无需=不必要：There is no need to do/There is no need for sb to do sth,沉浸于lose oneself in/ be lost in; bury yourself in / immerse in /indulge in自怨自怜:self-pity or regret(s)做...为时不晚:it is never too late to do sth［参考答案］There is no need to bury yourself in self-pity or regret(s), for it is never too late to turn your life around, regardless of the (what) mistakes you made in the past.27.融为一体该车成功地将艺术与技术融为一体，自投放市场以来，需求量一直很大。

(Having...)【试题解析】本题考查学生对于Having done作状语的用法，该题还要注意"融合”以及''投放市场''的中英文转化，“融合"可以转换理解为“结合"；“投放市场''就理解为“产品发行【参考答案】Having successfully integrated/combined/mixed art with technology, the car has been in great demandsince it was first introduced/launched into the market.28.经久不衰看到员工们认真负责的态度和独具匠心的制作工艺，我突然明白这家老字号店铺为什么会经营几个世纪经久不衰。

2020-2021学年上海市16区初三英语二模题型汇编--语法选择按考点汇编(教师版)

2020--2021学年初三英语二模语法选择汇编1. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others? （2020宝山二模）A. jeansB. beachC. peaceD. health2. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation? （2020长宁二模）A. socialB. heroC. processD. boss答案：DB【语音考点梳理】1.Jack always takes _______active part in playing _______basketball after school. （2020宝山二模）A. a...theB. an...theC. a.../D. an.../2. Here comes spring, it’s time for students to go on _______ outing to enjoy the nature. （2020奉贤二模）A.theB. an C .a D. /3. Very often, we choose words in ________ hurry without thinking carefully. （2020青浦二模）B.a B. anC. theD. /4. While I was travelling in Yunnan last year, I kept________ diary every day. （2020崇明二模）A. aB. anC. theD. /5. John was elected monitor of our class and took _____place of Jerry. （2020虹口二模）A. aB. anC. theD. /6. Before riding your E-bike, do yourself favor and wear a helmet (头盔). （2020金山二模）A. aB. anC. theD. /7. The old man makes ___ living by selling vegetables in the market. （2020闵行二模）A. aB. anC. theD. /8. Henry is trying to make others understand him with help of his body language. （2020普陀二模）A. aB. anC. theD. /9. Jane went up three steps at _______ time because she can’t wait to tell her Mum the good news. （2020青浦二模）A. aB. anC. theD. /10. The manager is not available. He is away on ______ holiday in Italy. （2020松江二模）A.aB. anC. theD. /11. The impression you make at _______ beginning of an interview is very important. （2020静安二模）A. aB. anC. theD. /12. Shanghai is_______ amazing city and it attracts tourists from home and abroad. （2020徐汇二模）A. aB. anC. theD. /13. ______ French enjoy spending holidays in the countryside and seaside. （2020杨浦二模）A. AB. AnC. TheD. /14. Choosing ______ useful website for kids to learn English is difficult for many parents. （2020嘉定二模）A. aB. anC. theD. /15. China is _______developing country which has become stronger and stronger these years. （2020长宁二模）A. /B. aC.anD. the16. Molly noticed that there was unusual box in her garden. （2020浦东二模）A.aB. anC. theD. /17. The old man makes ___ living by selling vegetables in the market. ( 2020闵行二模)A. aB. anC. theD. /答案：DBAAC AACAD CBCAB BA 【冠词考点梳理】1.Johnny came across a friend of _______when he was on a business trip in Australia. （2020宝山二模）A.heB. himC. hisD. himself2.Professor Li enjoys living with his two dogs. _______of them are part of his family. （2020宝山二模）A.NeitherB. AllC. NoneD. Both3. Jane will go for an interview tomorrow and she wants me to go with _______. （2020崇明二模）A. sheB. herC. hersD. herself4.Although the Internet makes ______ life more convenient, it sometimes causes troubles. （2020奉贤二模）A. weB. usC. ourD. ours5. With our help, the lost dog came back to______ home at last. （2020虹口二模）A. itB. itsC. itselfD. it's6. Learning is a lifelong journey because it brings us ________ new every day. （2020虹口二模）A. somethingB. anythingC. nothingD. everything7.Robots are created by humans for humans. There’s ________ to be afraid of. （2020黄浦二模）A. somethingB. nothingC. everythingD. anything8.When you feel good about ________, you will be filled with confidence and happiness. （2020黄浦二模）A.youB. yourC. yoursD. yourself9.When returning to the school, the old teacher was shown around by a student of ________.（2020金山二模）A. sheB. herC. hersD. herself10.- -Which of the two T-shirts will you take? （2020金山二模）-- I’ll take ________. One is for my father, the other for my brother.A. eitherB. neitherC. bothD. all11. The general manager introduced _______ to his other workmates. （2020静安二模）A. weB. usC. oursD. ourselves12. I don’t quite understand what you said. Would you please give us _______ example? （2020静安二模）A. otherB. anotherC. the otherD. others13. Lucy has two sons. of them work in the city center. （2020普陀二模）A. NoneB. BothC. NeitherD. All14. People can take a walk on the footpaths on ______side of the river after dinner. （2020青浦二模）A. bothB. neitherC. eitherD. all15.Sometimes Mary feels lonely because there’s ______ she can talk to. （2020松江二模）A.NobodyB. somebodyC. anybodyD. everybody16. Tim and his friends are planning to visit a friend of_______ in Beijing this summer. （2020徐汇二模）A. theyB. theirC. themselvesD. theirs17. It’s necessary for the young generation to learn to reach out to ______ people in need.（2020徐汇二模）A. otherB. the otherC. anotherD. others18. When Jane studied alone in Japan, she always hoped there was_______ she could spend holidays with. （2020徐汇二模）A. nobodyB. everybodyC. anybodyD. somebody19. I’ve been to New York and Chicago, but I don't like ______ city very much. （2020杨浦二模）A. bothB. eitherC. everyD. neither20.______complains when you listen to music with headphones. You really should get one pair.（2020杨浦二模）A. SomeoneB. AnyoneC. EveryoneD. No one21. Vivian and Linda did well in singing, so _______ of them went in for the competition. （2020长宁二模）A. bothB. neitherC. allD. none22.Xi’ an is really an attractive city. We made up our mind to stay for ______ three days. （2020嘉定二模）A. otherB. anotherC. the otherD. othersA.It's amazing that most countries have own sign languages. （2020浦东二模）A. theirB. theirsC. themD. themselves24.Detective chinatown3and Hi, Mom are two of the wonderful films. You can choose of them. （2020浦东二模）A.neitherB. eitherC. allD. none25. Visitors must show ____ health QR code to the guards before entering. ( 2020闵行二模)A. theyB. themC. theirD. theirs26. We’ve got several ways to solve the problems but ____ of them works. ( 2020闵行二模)A. bothB. allC. neitherD. none答案：CDBCB ABDCC BBBCA DAABD ABABC D【代词考点梳理】1. Lily was keen _______singing and dancing when she was at primary school. （2020宝山二模）A. inB. ofC. onD. to2. Shirley’s family are going to watch the 2022 World Cup _______November. （2020宝山二模）A. atB. inC. onD. of3. The suggestion that he made at the meeting was quite similar mine. （2020崇明二模）A. ofB. withC. toD. for4. As I was not familiar ______the roads, I often asked the policemen for help. （2020虹口二模）A. toB. withC. atD. along5. The Virtual School Library provides primary school children ________ free online books. （2020黄浦二模）A. forB. toC. withD. from6. A sandstorm swept across Beijing the morning of March 15, turning the sky yellow. （2020金山二模）A. inB. onC. atD. for7. Victor dreamed _______ becoming a lawyer when he was a schoolboy. （2020静安二模）A. ofB. atC. toD. for8. Hot winds add _______ the possibility of forest fires. （2020静安二模）A. forB. byC. withD. to9. Wendy won’t rely others to deal with the problem. （2020普陀二模）A. inB. onC. atD. off10. Greedy people are never satisfied _______ what they have at the moment. （2020青浦二模）A. toB. withC. fromD. for11. The farmers planted many orange trees ______ the afternoon of March 15th. （2020松江二模）A. inB. atC. onD. for12. Mike is thankful ______ his class teacher for the changes she has brought to him. （2020松江二模）A.forB. withC. toD. in13. The first group of astronauts arrived at the International Space Station _______ November 2nd, 2000.（2020徐汇二模）A. inB. atC. onD. from14. The jacket is made _____ plastic and it can check your blood pressure. （2020杨浦二模）A. ofB. byC. up ofD. for15. There is something wrong _______my eyes. I can’t see the words clearly. （2020长宁二模）A. toB. aboutC. withD. of16. The famous businessman tells us that the key ______ his success is honesty. （2020嘉定二模）A. ofB. forC. aboutD. to17. When a beautiful buttery few into the window, the girl rubbed(揉) her eyes surprise. （2020浦东二模）A.inB. atC. onD. with18. The teacher encouraged the students to tell the story ____ English. ( 2020闵行二模)A. atB. withC. inD. for答案：CBCBC BADBB CCCAC DAC【介词考点梳理】1. You’d better set an alarm clock tonight, _______ you won’t be able to catch the early train. （2020宝山二模）A.andB. orC. butD. so2. ______the students of Class 5 had failed to win the Dragon boat race several times, they didn’t give up. （2020宝山二模）A.UnlessB. BecauseC. AlthoughD. When3. I’d like to go to the concert tonight,_________ I am too busy. I have to finish a report. （2020崇明二模）A. soB. orC. butD. for4. John missed the morning flight________ he forgot to set the alarm and he got up very late. （2020崇明二模）A. thoughB. whenC. ifD. because5. The 15th underground line is coming to Fengxian, _____ it will be easier for us to travel around. （2020奉贤二模）A.asB. orC. butD. so6.______ you put your heart into the book, you won’t understand it clearly. （2020奉贤二模）A. UnlessB. UntilC. BecauseD. Before7. The little girl is afraid of making mistakes in front of strangers, _______she seldom speaks in public.（2020虹口二模）A. forB. orC. soD. but8. We will make few mistakes________ we are careful enough. （2020虹口二模）A. so thatB. as soon asC. as long asD. even if9. You can borrow my car, ________ you must promise not to drive too fast. （2020黄浦二模）A. butB. andC. soD. or10. We need to take steps to reduce the use of plastic ________ it is too late. （2020黄浦二模）A. althoughB. becauseC. ifD. before11. you have made up your mind to lose weight, you’d better eat less in the evening.（2020金山二模）A. SinceB. AlthoughC. UnlessD. Until12. Don’t give up working hard, you will never achieve anything in your life. （2020金山二模）A.soB. orC. butD. and13. The patient had to have the operation, _______ she would die. （2020静安二模）A. orB. andC. soD. but14. _______ the government has promised to improve road safety, little has been achieved so far. （2020静安二模）A. AlthoughB. IfC. UnlessD. Because15. Dan is nearly seventy, he is still very active. （2020普陀二模）A. BecauseB. UnlessC. UntilD. Although16. They don’t think Lee can do the job, he has decided to show them he can. （2020普陀二模）A. butB. soC. orD. and17. Put on a mask, ______you won't be allowed to take the bus or underground. （2020青浦二模）A. andB. soC. orD. but18. Tom’s cousin bought a lot of presents_______ he was travelling in France. （2020青浦二模）A. ifB. whileC. althoughD. until19. Take the medicine now, ______ the fever won’t come down. （2020松江二模）A.orB. andC. butD. so20. The little baby understands what his mother says ______ he can’t talk yet. （2020松江二模）A. thoughB. becauseC. unlessD. when21. _______ you eat too much junk food, it can finally do harm to your body one day. （2020徐汇二模）A. IfB. AlthoughC. SoD. Or22. I like your story ______ I’m confused by the ending. Can you explain it? （2020杨浦二模）A. andB. orC. soD. but23. I must go back home before 11 p.m. , _______ my father will be angry with me. （2020长宁二模）A. andB. orC. soD. but24. It will be difficult to see the stars tonight_______ the rain stops and the sky becomes clear. （2020长宁二模）A. unlessB. afterC. sinceD. when25. Check what you have written，_____ you may make some mistakes in your application form. （2020嘉定二模）A.orB. andC. butD. so26. Eddie had no interest in painting _____ he met a creative and patient art teacher one day. （2020嘉定二模）A. whenB. becauseC. untilD. if27. it is a rainy day, my younger brother is still having fun in the park. （2020浦东二模）A. AlthoughB. BeforeC. BecauseD. Until28. Get enough sleep, you will always be full of energy in class. （2020浦东二模）A. butB. forC. orD. and29. Download this app, ____ you will find it easy to learn cooking. （2020闵行二模）A. orB. soC. andD. but30. You’d better call a taxi ____ it rains. It’s such a long way. （2020闵行二模）A. ifB. thoughC. unlessD. while答案：BACDD ACCAD ABAAD CCBAA ADBAA CACCA【连词考点梳理】1. Gary’s response to the math problem was much _______ than any other student in his class. (2020宝山二模)A. quickB. quickerC. quicklyD. more quickly2. The exchange students from France enjoy their stay in our school because everyone is _______ to them.(2020宝山二模)A. gentlyB. politelyC. happilyD. friendly3. The Flower Expo to be held in May is _______ event on the island this year.(2020崇明二模)A. importantB. more importantC. most importantD. the most important4. Although the boss was strict about working time. He was________ to his workers.(2020崇明二模)A. happilyB. quietlyC. politelyD. friendly5. Don’t worry. The nurse is _______ to take care of the sick baby. (2020奉贤二模)A. enough carefullyB. enough carefulC. carefully enoughD. careful enough6. The group leader is thinking of different ways to make the party far _______.(2020奉贤二模)A.excitingB. excitedC. more excitingD. more excited7. Mary doesn't dress herself up as _______ as her elder sister. She needs more practice.(2020虹口二模)A. goodB. wellC. betterD. best8. Ronaldo is one of ________ players in the history of football.(2020黄浦二模)A. successfulB. more successfulC. most successfulD. the most successful9. Every night, my mum lies down in bed with me and tells me a bedtime story ________.(2020黄浦二模)A.lovelyB. friendlyC. gentlyD. lonely10. The students are doing _______in English than before with their teacher’s help.(2020金山二模)A. betterB. bestC. wellD. good11. In my opinion, health is _______ thing in the world that one has to treasure.(2020金山二模)A.importantB. more importantC. most importantD. the most important12. The sooner you start, the _______ you’ll finish doing your work. ( 2020静安二模)A. quickB. quickerC. quicklyD. more quickly13. The “Double Eleven” Shopping Festival is one of _______ shopping festivals in China.( 2020闵行二模)A. largeB. largerC. largestD. the largest14. In the kindergarten, children like to play with Miss Guo as she looks so _______. ( 2020闵行二模)A.gentlyB. friendlyC. politelyD. beautifully15. The case isn't as _______as the detectives thought.( 2020普陀二模)A.simpleB. simplerC. simplestD. the simplest16. When Mary met Mike, he was not so _______as she expected.( 2020青浦二模)A. strongB. strongerC. strongestD. strongly17. The story from the radio sounds _______. I wonder where the reporter gets it.( 2020青浦二模)A. interestingB. wellC. reallyD. truly18. Jerry is ______ of the three brothers, but he is taller than the other two. ( 2020松江二模)A.youngerB. the youngerC. youngestD. the youngest19. The cake will have a better taste if the baker can make it a little _______ . ( 2020徐汇二模)A. softB. softerC. softestD. the softest20. You should try to visit my hometown. One of ______ beaches in the country is there.( 2020杨浦二模)A. popularB. more popularC. most popularD. the most popular21. They're trying to build positive school climates where students feel ______ to speak.( 2020杨浦二模)A. saveB. safeC. safelyD. safety22. My family went to see “Hello , mom” last night. It is _______ movie I’ve ever seen.( 2020长宁二模)A.goodB. betterC. bestD. the best23. A group of students visited the North Pole because they wanted to see one of the _____ regions in the world. ( 2020嘉定二模)A. colderB. coldestC. more coldlyD. most coldly24. To be healthier, she ate less junk food and _______ fruit and vegetables than before. ( 2020浦东二模)A. manyB. muchC. moreD. most25. The “Double Eleven” Shopping Festival is one of ____ shopping festivals in China. ( 2020闵行二模)A. largeB. largerC. largestD. the largest26. In the kindergarten, children like to play with Miss Guo as she looks too ____.( 2020闵行二模)A. gentlyB. friendlyC. politelyD. beautifully【答案】1-5 DDDDC 6-10 CBDCA 11-15 DDDBA 16-20 AADBD 21-24 BDDC 【形副词考点梳理】1. Look ! The children are having so much _______ playing hide and seek. (2020奉贤二模)A. jokeB. funC. knowledgeD. skill2. Tom was in such a hurry this morning that he ______his history book at home. (2020奉贤二模) A．forgot B. put C. left D. found3. Miss Guo suggested we should search for some ______ about space online. (2020虹口二模)A. informationB. instructionC. suggestionD. idea4.It is important for parents to give children plenty of ________ to think for themselves.（2020黄浦二模）A.roomB. chanceC. suggestionD. lesson5. The poor farmer had to sell several_______ in exchange for food and clothes.（2020青浦二模）A. cowB. pigC. chickenD. sheep6. There isn’t much ______ in the house. （2020松江二模）A. childrenB. furnitureC. sheepD. people7. Sometimes Mary feels lonely because there’s ______ she can talk to. （2020松江二模）B.nobody B. somebodyC. anybodyD. everybody8. When Jane studied along in Japan, she always hoped there was_______ she could spend holidays with.（2020徐汇二模）A. nobodyB. everybodyC. anybodyD. somebody9. ______complains when you listen to music with headphones. You really should get one pair.（2020杨浦二模）A. SomeoneB. AnyoneC. EveryoneD. No one10. I had a headache on the train so I took some ______ and fell asleep. （2020杨浦二模）A. noteB. photoC. medicineD. pill11. They’re trying to build positive school climates where students feel ______ to speak. （2020杨浦二模）A. saveB. safeC. safelyD. safety【答案】1-5：BCAAD6-10：BADDC11-15：B【词义辨析考点梳理】1. According to the traffic rules, drivers _______ let the passers-by cross the road first.（2020宝山二模）A. needB. mayC. mustD. could2. I’m afraid Mr. Harding __________ see you now—he’s having a meeting.（2020崇明二模）A. mustn’tB. can’tC. shouldn’tD. needn’t3. Jim, you ______ leave all your toys on the bed. What a mess! (2020虹口二模)A. mustn'tB. needn'tC. may notD. should4. Congratulations on passing your exam. You ________ be very pleased with the result.（2020黄浦二模）A.canB. mayC. mustD. need5. It’s so late. I’m afraid I go and make a phone call to my family.（2020金山二模）A. mustB. canC. mayD. could6. As Chinese citizens, we _______ be proud of who we are and take our responsibility.（2020静安二模）A. canB. mayC. needD. should7. Without glasses, Terry see anything clearly.（2020普陀二模）A.can’tB. needn’tC. mustn’tD. shouldn’t8. Don’t let the child walk near the lake. He _______fall into the water.（2020青浦二模）A. mustB. shouldC. mayD. need9.---Do we have to leave for the station at once?（2020松江二模）---No, we ______.There is plenty of time before the train starts.A.mustn’tB. needn’tC. can’tD. shouldn’t10. When we go to a restaurant, we _______ order less food to prevent waste.（2020徐汇二模）A.mayB. mustC. shouldD. have to11. Don’t miss the markets in Cairo, Egypt’s capital city. You ______ buy almost anything there.（2020杨浦二模）A. canB. shouldC. mustD. need12. My aunt _______ spend this weekend with us, but she isn’t very sure yet.（2020长宁二模）A. MayB. needC. mustD. should13. --- ______you give me a hand? I can’t move the box by myself.（2020嘉定二模）--- No problem.A. CouldB. ShouldC. MustD. Need14.--Must I do all the housework, Mum?（2020闵行二模）--No, you ___ .Just clean your bedroom.A. mustn’tB. shouldn’tC. needn’tD. can’t15. Children under 120cm tall pay full fare for the exhibition.（2020浦东二模）A. can’tB. mustn’tC. shouldn’tD. needn’t 【答案】1-5：CBACA6-10：DACDA11-15：AAACD【情态动词考点梳理】【主谓一致考点梳理】1. Tina and Tom _______ with a Chinese family for three years. They are used to the life there. （2020宝山二模）A. liveB. have livedC. are livingD. will live2. The ancient building is part of the city’s history. It _______during the Ming Dynasty. （2020宝山二模）A. was builtB. buildsC. is builtD. built3. Laura________ to her hometown to visit her grandparents next weekend. （2020崇明二模）A. driveB. droveC. will driveD. has driven4. I________ an English film in my room when my parents came back from work. （2020崇明二模）A. am watchingB. was watchingC. watchD. will watch5. By the end of last month, they________ the work on the new hospital already. （2020崇明二模）A. finishB. will finishC. has finishedD. had finished6. The students ______ to take part in the Shanghai Youth Science Ideas and Practice Challenge.（2020奉贤二模）A. are encouragingB. are encouragedC. have encouragedD. will encourage7. Betty can’t join us in the card game. She ______the classroom. （2020奉贤二模）A. has cleanedB. was cleaningC. has cleanedD. is cleaning8. A great number of volunteers _______ for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.（2020虹口二模）A. will needB. are neededC. were neededD. will be needed9. In 1998, the tale of Mulan ________ a large audience thanks to a Disney animated film.（2020黄浦二模）A. attractsB. attractedC. has attractedD. will attract10. Before the typhoon arrived, around 1.8 million people ________ to safety.（2020黄浦二模）A. movesB. has movedC. were movingD. had moved11. Finland the happiest country in the world the last four years.（2020金山二模）A. has namedB. has been named C .named D. was named12.Baiji dolphins (白暨豚)______in the Yangtze River for 20 million years. But now, they have nearly disappeared. （2020金山二模）A. liveB. livedC. have livedD. had lived13. It heavily when we arrived at Hongqiao Railway Station yesterday afternoon. （2020金山二模）A. is rainingB. was rainingC. will rainD. would rain14. By ten o’clock yesterday morning, we _______ the job. （2020静安二模）A. completedB. has completedC. had completedD. would complete15. While Ben to school, he saw a traffic accident on the road. （2020普陀二模）A. has walkedB. is walkingC. was walkingD. walks16. By seven o’clock this morning, Allen breakfast with his wife. （2020普陀二模）A. will haveB. hadC. had hadD. is having17. Next week, about six new dishes by the cooks in our restaurant. （2020普陀二模）A. was createdB. is createdC. has been createdD. will be created18. Please tell John to call me back as soon as he _______back to the office. （2020青浦二模）A. comeB. comesC. will comeD. came19. By the end of last December, little Arthur _______ over 400 English words. （2020青浦二模）A. will learnB. has learnedC. is learningD. had learned20. Yesterday, when I ______ the subway home, I suddenly realized I was on the wrong train. （2020松江二模）A. am talkingB. was talkingC. would takeD. take21. Two wide roads ______ in that small mountain village in the past two years. （2020松江二模）A. Were builtB. are builtC. have been builtD. had been built22. The villagers _______ a way to control pollution by the end of last year. （2020徐汇二模）A. findB. are findingC. will findD. had found23. A bank robbery _______ at two yesterday afternoon and the robbers escaped from the scene. （2020徐汇二模）A. was taking placeB. was taken placeC. had taken placeD. took place24. I ______ messages when I heard a strange noise outside the window. （2020杨浦二模）A. checkedB. am checkingC. was checkingD. would checking25. The young man sitting next to me on the plane was very nervous. He ______ before. （2020杨浦二模）A. doesn’t flyB. didn’t flyC. hasn’t flownD. hadn’t flown26. People come from all over to our village to see views that cannot ______ anywhere else. （2020杨浦二模）A. enjoyB. be enjoyedC. are enjoyedD. be enjoying27. The light is still on in the teacher’s office. Maybe our English teacher _______ her work yet. （2020长宁二模）A. doesn’t finishB. hasn’t finishC. didn’t finishD. won’t finish28. Mark _______ over his lessons in his small study when I called him last night. （2020长宁二模）A. goesB. wentC. was goingD. will go29. On the first day of our traveling, Tom’s suitcase _______ to my room by mistake. （2020长宁二模）A. sendsB. sentC. is sentD. was sent30. Although he lived with us for several years, he ______ us much impression. （2020嘉定二模）A. won’t leaveB. didn’t leaveC. doesn’t leaveD. hadn’t left31. The students______ into six groups for group discussion just now. （2020嘉定二模）B.divided B. have dividedC. have been dividedD. were divided32.Emma ____ an online Chinese lesson when the telephone rang.（2020闵行二模）A. hadB. was havingC. has hadD. will have33. Hundreds of students ____ to communicate as volunteer by the end of last year.（2020闵行二模）A. sentB. had sentC. had been sentD. were sent34. By the end of last March, we ____ fifty trees in the schoolyard.（2020浦东二模）A. platB. were plantingC. had plantedD. will plant35. The parents how to educate their children well in the next room when I passed by. （2020浦东二模）A. will discussB. have discussedC. are discussingD. were discussing36. Early robots to do simple things in factories, but now they have entered our life. （2020浦东二模）A. were builtB. builtC. buildD. are building【答案】1-5：BACBD6-10：BDDBD11-15：BCBCC16-20: CDBDB21-25: CDDCD26-30: BBCDB31-35: DBCCD36. A【时态语态考点梳理】1. I don’t mind_______ my room with my younger sister. We can do the housework in turn. （2020宝山二模）A. to shareB. sharingC. shareD. shared2. Sorry, I can’t tell you anything about the project. I’ve promised ______ it as a secret.（2020宝山二模）A. keepB. to keepC. keepingD. kept3. Sally practices _________ the guitar very hard for the coming contest next month. （2020崇明二模）A. playB. playsC. playingD. to play4. The teacher has promised_________ the students with their physics in his free time. （2020崇明二模）A. helpB. to helpC. helpingD. helped5. Miss Guo is very strict with her students. She doesn’t let them ______computer games on weekdays. （2020奉贤二模）A. to playB. playingC. playD. plays6. People are advised to avoid ______ their eyes, nose and mouth with unwashed hands. （2020奉贤二模）A. touchB. touchedC. touchingD. to touch7. Our aim is______ better education to the children in poor areas. （2020虹口二模）A. offerB. to offerC. offeredD. offers8. In my opinion, we should get used to________ serving chopsticks when we have meals together. （2020虹口二模）A. useB. usedC. usingD. uses9. The first section of the book was confusing to me, but I kept ________ until the end. （2020黄浦二模）B.read B. to readC. readingD. to reading10. These exchange programs enable students ________ their studies in another country. （2020黄浦二模）A．complete B. to complete C. completing D. to completing11. She encouraged us more confidence in learning English in the new semester. （2020金山二模）A. haveB. havingC. hadD. to have12. The winter is coming. Ants are really busy for food for the winter. （2020金山二模）A. lookB. lookingC. lookedD. to look13. Once you make a decision, you’d better _______ your mind. （2020静安二模）A. don't changeB. not changeC. not to changeD. not changing14. Students in Class Four are considering an international food festival. （2020普陀二模）A. organizeB. to organizeC. organizingD. organized15. The music teacher asked her students their ten favourite songs. （2020普陀二模）A. listedB. listC. listingD. to list16. The kind doctor usually tells jokes to make his patients better. （2020普陀二模）A. feelB. feltC. to feelD. feeling17. Your English will be better if you practice _______English for an hour every day. （2020青浦二模）A. speakB. speakingC. to speakD. to speaking18. Ken broke his arm in the football match. He’d better _______the doctor right now. （2020青浦二模）A. to seeB. seeingC. seeD. seen。

备战2024年中考英语考试易错题(上海专用)专题17 单词适当形式填空(四大易错陷阱)

ａｃｔｉｖｉｔｙｎ．活动
２．ａｐｏｌｏｇｉｚｅｖ．道歉ａｐｏｌｏｇｙｎ．歉意３．ａｎｇｅｒｎ．生气，愤怒ａｎｇｒｙａｄｊ．生气的，愤怒的ａｎｇｒｉｌｙａｄｖ．生气地４．ａｇｒｅｅｖ．同意ａｇｒｅｅｍｅｎｔｎ．同意ｄｉｓａｇｒｅｅｖ．不同意ｄｉｓａｇｒｅｅｍｅｎｔｎ．不同意
１１．ｃｏｒｒｅｃｔｖ．改正，修改：ａｄｊ．正确的，恰当的ｃｏｒｒｅｃｔｌｙａｄｖ．正确地，正当地ｃｏｒｒｅｃｔｉｏｎｎ．改正，修正ｉｎｃｏｒｒｅｃｔａｄｊ．不正确的，错误的
２．解题秘籍
词汇运用是一种常见的中考题型，它考查在具体的语境中灵活运用词汇知识和语法知识的能力。考
生应掌握词形变换、习惯用法和各种时态及主谓一致，。用所给单词的正确形式填空，主要考查单词形
式，包括名词的单复数和所有格、动词的三单形式、非谓语动词、基数词或序数词，主格代词／宾格代词和物主代词（形容词性物主代词／名词性物主代词）等。这类题目难度不大，重点是掌握句意，在理
容词。ｔｒｕｅ对应的副词是ｔｒｕｌｙ。故填ｔｒｕｌｙ．
４５．Ｔｒｙｔｏ．
ｄｅｅｐｌｙ，ａｎｄｙｏｕｗｉｌｌｆｅｅｌｍｏｒｅｃａｌｍａｎｄｐｅａｃｅｆｕｌ．（ｂｒｅａｔｈ）
［答案］ｂｒｅａｔｈｅ
［详解］句意：试着深呼吸，你会感到更平静更平和。ｔｒｙｔｏｄｏｓｔｈ．“试着做某事”，后接动词原形：ｂｒｅａｔｈ “呼吸”，名词，ｂｒｅａｔｈｅ“呼吸”，动词，故填ｂｒｅａｔｈｅ
解的基础上把握句子时态，从而判断所给单词的正确形式。
１．解答步骤如下：
（１）首先阅读待填空词，标上词性，以方便填空时确定其语法功能；（２）然后了解句子意思，理解所要填的空的词汇词性；

2020年上海市闵行区中考初三英语二模含解析(网络版)

根据touch 音标[tʌtʃ]，选B。

27.Could you do me favor and pick up Sam from school today？A）the B）an C）a D）/解析：考察冠词固定搭配。

根据do sb. a favor28.Mr Smith will be free soon. You can wait for in the meeting roomA）his B）he C）himself D）him解析：考察人称代词。

wait for sb.动词后面接宾语，用宾格。

29.It's a pity that Kobe Bean Bryant, the famous basketball player, passed away January. A）in B）on C）of D）at解析：考察介词，in+年份/月份/季节。

英语高考二模知识点

英语高考二模知识点一、语法知识点1. 时态英语中主要有现在时、过去时、将来时等时态，其中包括简单时态、进行时态、完成时态等。

在使用时，需要根据上下文和语境来确定正确的时态。

2. 语态英语中有主动语态和被动语态，主动语态表示主语执行动作，被动语态表示主语接受动作。

正确运用语态可以使句子表达更加准确和流畅。

3. 修饰语的使用修饰语主要包括形容词和副词，用于描述和修饰名词和动词。

在使用修饰语时，需要注意其位置和形式的正确搭配。

二、词汇知识点1. 同义词与近义词英语中存在许多同义词和近义词，它们在意义上略有差异，但可以互换使用。

了解和正确使用同义词和近义词可以丰富语言表达。

2. 短语动词短语动词由动词和介词或副词构成，具有固定搭配的特点。

熟悉常用的短语动词可以提高句子的表达准确度和地道性。

3. 词汇搭配英语中有一些固定的词汇搭配，包括形容词与名词的搭配、动词与名词的搭配等。

正确运用词汇搭配可以使语言更加地道和自然。

三、阅读理解知识点1. 主旨大意题主旨大意题是针对文章的中心思想进行提问。

正确解答主旨大意题需要全面理解文章的主题和主要内容。

2.细节理解题细节理解题是针对文章的具体细节进行提问。

正确解答细节理解题需要通过仔细阅读找到相关句子或词语，确保答案准确。

3. 推理判断题推理判断题是根据文章的暗示和逻辑推理进行提问。

正确解答推理判断题需要结合上下文进行分析推断，注意排除干扰选项。

四、写作知识点1. 作文结构作文通常包括开头、中间段落和结尾三个部分。

开头引入话题，中间段落展开论述，结尾结束文章，并给出自己的观点或建议。

2. 衔接词和连接词衔接词和连接词用于使文章句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间有机地连贯起来。

常用的衔接词和连接词有however、therefore、for example等。

3. 句子结构和句型多样化为了增加句子的多样性，可以使用不同的句子结构和句型，例如倒装句、强调句、条件句等。

以上是英语高考二模的一些重要知识点，掌握并熟练运用这些知识点可以提高英语学习和应试能力。

2020-2021学年下学期九年级英语二模考前易错题整理-提升版

A.byB.onC.forD. to
4.Tokyo Olympic Games will start _____July 23, 2021 and run until Aug 8.（2020金山二模）
A.inB.onC.atD.For
5. Tim apologized to his neighbor _______breaking his bonsai(盆景)when playing football.（2020奉贤二模）
6、While my mother_____some shopping yesterday, she happened to meet an old friend of hers.（2020奉贤二模）
A. from B. for C. to D. with
【答案】BD BBBCA BC
【知识梳理2】冠词
1. Madam, I didn’t make it. May I have __________second try?（2020青浦二模）
A. aB. anC. theD. /
2. In China ________ disabled are taken good care of and respected as well.（2020徐汇二模）
3、No decisionabout the family trip in August until Andy's father comes back.（2020宝山二模）
A. is madeB. will makeC. is makingD. will be made
4、The 10thChina flower expo _______ in Chongming Island from March to July in 2021.（2020崇明二模）

0上海英语二模语法易错题(有搭配的语法知识点整理)

2017年二模考试易错题整理（一）闵行区1.Many young people enjoy drinking coffee while _____ prefer to drink tea.A.othersB.otherC.anotherD.the others2.--_____ is fifteen minus five?--Fifteen minus five is ten.A.How longB.How soonC.How muchD.How often3.The two men used to argue with each other to prove who is _______.A.strongB.strongerC.strongestD.the strongest4.Beijing has made history in winning the bids to host both the summer______ winter Olympic games.A.butB.orC.soD.and5.He’d rather _____ the underground to the city center because it’s fast and convenient.A. to takeB.takingC.takes take6.Stop _____. It is easier to cut your friends off than help.A. to complainplainplainingplained7.Many people _____ the new president and don’t agree to his new laws.(like)8John didn’t have his dinner and went to bed last night.( 保持句意不变)John ______ to bed _______ his dinner last night.9.They got up early in the morning to see the sunrise.(对划线部分提问)______ ______ they get up early in the morning?奉贤区1.The UK is ______European country and China is _____ Asian country.A.an,anB.a,aC.a,anD.an,a2.IOC has recently decided that 2002 Beijing Winter Olympic will be held ______ November and December.A.forB.onC.inD.at3.Peter often talks ______ but does _____. So everyone says he is a good boy.A.little,muchB.few,muchC.more,littleD.little,many4.We should never be pleased with book knowledge .We also need practical ______.A.actionB.abilityC.skillD.experience5.When having a fire drill, we _____ run downstairs.A.needn’tB.mustn’tC.can’tD.may not6.While Jenny ______ letters in her office, Jessica was watching a game on the Net.A.typedB.was typingC.had typedD.would type7.Before he went to Beijing, he _____ in Hong Kong for four years.A.has studiedB.studiesC.studiedD.had studied8.There are so many kinds of T-shirts.We can’t decide ________.A.to chooseB.what to sayC.which one to chooseD.to buy9.The headmaster often suggests ______ on both sides of the paper.A.writeB.writesC.writingD.to write10.---Many people like to post photos of themselves on Facebook or We-Chat!---___________.A.But I don’t think it’s safe.B.It’s their pleasure.C.OK. I’ll take your advice.D.Let me have a look at them.11.---Thank you for your delicious dumplings, Jenny!---__________.A.Don’t say so.B.It’s my pleasure.C.I’m glad that you enjoyed them.D.You’re welcome.12.Mike’s hobby is playing basketball.______ is listening to the music.(I)13.Congratulations!You are the ______ visitor today and you can get a big prize.(hundred)14.Jerry ______ in winning the race at the school sports meeting last week.(success)15.There’s little food in the fridge，______ ______?(改为反意疑问句)16.Abner followed Eric’s advice to design this smart robot.( 对划线部分提问)_______ advice ______ Abner followe to design this smart robot?17.I am not able to finish this article within three days.( 保持句意不变)_____ is ______ for me to finish this article within three days.18.She said sorry to Mike.She took his umbrella home by mistake.(保持句意不变)She ______ to Mike for _______ his umbrella home by mistake.19.Every child wants to know,”What does Santa Clause really look like?”Every child wants to know ______ Santa Clause really _______ like.长宁区1.Some people go to coffee shops to meet friends, ______ may just want to have a cup of nice coffee.A.anotherB.the otherC.othersD.the others2.Though I ordered several items of clothing online on Taobao four days ago, _____ has arrived.A.noneB.neitherC.bothD.either3.The sportsman suddenly ______ down while he was running the 1500-meter race.A.would fallB.fellC.was fallingD.had fallen4.Mr.White always expected his son ______ an active part in the classes.A.takingB.takeC.takesD.to take5.--I don’t know how to use the latest software.--________.A.So do I.B.So am I.C.Neither do I.D.Neither am I.6.Be careful,a car’s coming! Get out of the way.(保持句意不变)______ ______, a car’s coming! Get out of the way.7.To make a good impression, Kim put on his finest suit for the interview.(对下划线部分提问)_____ _____ Kim put on his finest suit for the interview?普陀区1. This pretty and hardworking actress is a good example for _______.A.othersB.the othersC.the otherD.other2.I have kept this letter from my class teacher ______ I graduated 10 years ago.A.sinceB.untilC.afterD.when3.Ken looked around the room and wasn’t sure where _____ his new painting.A.hangB.hangingC.hungD.to hang4.Charles ______ on his new model car from seven to eight yesterday evening.A.was workingB.workedC.has workedD.had worked5.--______ of you attended the art lecture yesterday?--Quite a few.A.How oftenB.How muchC.How longD.How many6._____ awful journey Rose had! She had never expected her holiday to end in that way.A.WhatB.What aC.What an How7.Before giving an answer, the students were asked to discuss among ______ first.(they)8.None of his friends thought he was doing the right thing to get ______.(lucky)9.Actually, Stephen can’t play table games as well as he says.(保持句意不变)______ ______, Stephen can’t play table games as well as he says.松江区1.Jerry goes to the swimming class _____ Saturday afternoons.A.inB.atC.onD.for2.The twins look really alike. It’s difficult for me to tell one ______ the other.A.fromB.betweenC.amongD.as3.---______ times have you read the book Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets?---Twice.A.How manyB.How oftenC.How soonD.How long4.I missed the train. It ______ the platform already when I got to the station.A.would leaveB.has leftC.is leavingD.had left5.I hope Mr and Mrs.Smith _____ together with their lost son in no time.A.getB.will getC.would getD.have got6.All of the fans are looking forward to _____ their favorite star at the stadium.A.seeB.seeingC.be seenD.being seen7.With repeated efforts, I managed _____ the baby stop crying.A.makeB.to makeC.to makingD.making8.The journey to the top of the mountain is really tiring. I can’t go any ______.(far)9.The government is trying to ______ the roads to ease the heavy traffic.(wide)10.Father said,”Jerry, be careful when walking along the river!”( 改为简单句)Father told Jerry ______ ______ careful when walking along the river.嘉定区1.Our group arrived at the mountain foot _____ the late afternoon after hiking for ten hours.A.fromB.atC. onD.in2.I like to live in the suburbs because the air there is fresher than _____ in the city center.A.oneB.thatC.onesD.those3.Nearly _____ of working mothers in China don’t want to have a second child.A.three-fifthB.three fifthsC.three-fifthsD.three fifth4.Police warn the tourists _______ in the river as crocodiles are found in the nearby water.A.not to swimB.to not swimC.not swimD.not swimming5.The man on the left denied ______ the old woman’s purse in the department store.A.stealB.to stealC.stealingD.stole6.Be careful with your passport and money when you are in a foreign country, ______?A.will youB.can youC.aren’t youD.don’t you7.Betty is so excited that her new novel ______ out in about two months.( )A.cameB.was comingC.has comeD.will come8.Two free tickets for the concert ______ if you follow its WeChat public number.( )A.have offeredB.will be offeredC.will offerD.have been offered9.Susie interviewed Kate to get more detailed information about western culture.(对划线部分提问) ________ did Susie interview Kate _______?10.We all know the 24th Winter Olympic Games will be held in Beijing in 2022.(保持句意基本不变)We all know the 24th Winter Olympic Games will ________ _________ in Beijing in 2022.。

上海高考二模虹口知识点总结

二模虹口知识点：1.副词VS形容词副词一般修饰形容词和动词，表示动作的特征形容词修饰名词和代词，说明人或事的性质和状态，形容词可分为只能做表语，没有级的变化如afraid，alike, alone, asleep, ill, awake等以a开头的形容词例：正：she is afraid误：she is an afraid girl.副词主要是用来修饰形容词，动词，副词及其他结构Please write it slowly.2.As……as用法注意区分第一个as是副词，第二个as是连词，此结构用于同级比较，中间插入的是形容词和副词的原级如何确定as……as中使用的是副词还是形容词看中心词，如果中心词是动词就要用副词，如果是名词或代词就用形容词He studies as well as me.Their suggestions sound as feasible as mine.3.现在完成进行时have/has been doing sth现在完成进行时表示的是过去到现在一直在做的事或状态，可能还要继续下去，通常与一段时间连用。

例：Tracy, you look tired!I have been painting (have painted) the living room all day.这里使用现在完成进行时和现在完成时都可以，两者都表示某个动作某时开始延续到说话时刻，并可能继续下去。

但是现在完成进行时更加强调动作的持续性和未完成性。

在没有和时间状语相连的情况下，两者意思区别较大：They have been preparing for the meeting.They have prepared the meeting.前句强调的preparing动作还在继续，后句强调prepared已完成。

4.Appreciate用法△注没有appreciate to do sth结构做及物动词时：○1欣赏○2感谢○3体会，领会○4评价不及物动词时：升值The land is appreciating.5.Strive用法表示渴望，努力，不及物动词跟动作时:strive to do sth 跟名词时：strive for sth。

2023上海市长宁区初三英语二模试题及答案

2023上海市长宁区初三二模英语试题考生注意:1.本场考试时间90分钟，满分140分;试题均采用连续号码，共84题。

2.作答前，在答题纸指定位置填写学校、班级、姓名及考号。

3.所有作答务必填涂或书写在答题纸上与试卷题号对应的区域,不得错位。

在试卷上作答一律不得分。

4、用2B铅笔作答选择题，用黑色字迹钢笔、水笔或圆珠笔作答非选择题。

Part 1 Listening(第一部分听力)I. Listening comprehension (听力理解)(本大题共20题，共25分)A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片)(5分)1. _______2. _______3. _______4. _______5. _______B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案)(5分)6. A) Sunny.B) Rainy.C) windy.D) Cloudy.7. A) At 2:30 p.m.B) At 4 p.m.C) At 6:30 p.m.D) At 8:00 p.m.8. A) TV series.B) Sports news.C) TV programmes.D) Channel 8.9. A) Awful.B) Frightened.C) Calm.D) Excited.10. A) He failed to do better in the race.B) He ran much faster than before.C) He gave up the race in the end.D)He got three prizes in the race.C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T"表示，不符合的用“F”表示)(5分)11.The writer goes to school at 10 a.m. every Saturday to practice playing footbal1.st year the writer felt unhappy because his team was beaten by the other team.13.The cold winter makes the writer and the other members late for after-school practice.14.This year the writer's team believes that they will have a better chance to win the game.15.From the story we know that the more fans a team has, the more worried they will get.D. Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentences (听对话，用听到的单词完成下列句子。

上海市部分区2021届高考英语二模试题分类汇编：语法和词汇专题含答案

上海市部分区2021年高考英语二模试题分类汇编语法和词汇专题上海市崇明区2021届高三下学期调研考试英语二模试卷Section ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Photographers Turn Their Cameras on PetsIn 2019 photographers Kendrick Brinson and David Walter Banks visited 14 countries on assignment. When the couple described the adventures 21____________ they had experienced when photographing, people invariably asked, “But who takes care of your four cats and dogs?” They joked that the pet sitter (临时看护宠物的人) made a lot of money.But 2020 couldn’t have been 22____________ (differe nt). Due to COVID-19, Brinson and Banks never left the United States. Often, they didn’t even leave their Los Angeles neighborhood. 23______ ______ spending long hours in airport security lines and waiting for the perfect lighting, the pair stayed along wi th dogs Tux and Tia and cats Rex and Kudzu. “Our pets became emotional therapy animals, and our only friends we could safely hug in a world 24____________ (strike) by a deadly pandemic (大流行病),” Banks said.As COVID-19 lockdowns swept across the world in March of 2020, the change made an especially great impact on photographers, who are accustomed to 25____________ (spend) long periods abroad. And so many cameras 26____________ (turn) on a domestic subject: the pet.Research suggests that pets have offered emotional support during the pandemic, helping27____________ (make) the long days of isolation more bearable, says Emily McCobb, a clinical associate professor at Cummings School of Veterinary Medicine at Tufts University. In fact, the pandemic has sped up a trend, according to McCobb’s and other scientists’ observation,28____________ the pet is becoming a member of the family. “In the past 20 to 30 years, the role of the pet in the family 29____________ (take) on a whole new role,” says McCobb. “It really hasn’t been that long 30____________ these furry child substitutes gained this kind of importance in American society.”21. that/which 22. more different 23. Instead of / Rather than 24. struck /stricken25. spending 26. were turned 27. (to) make 28. that29. has taken 30. since上海市奉贤区2021届高三下学期调研考试英语二模试卷Section ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Landslide Injures at least 10 in Norwegian Town of AskA landslide (山体滑坡) has smashed into a residential area near the Norwegian capital at midnight on Dec. 30, injuring at least 10 people, leaving 21 unaccounted for and 21____________ (destroy) several homes, authorities said. About 700 people have been brought to safety for fear of further landslides.The landslide cut across a road, leaving a deep gap that cars 22____________ not pass. Video footage showed dramatic scenes including one house falling into the gap. Photographs showed at least eight destroyed homes.Rescue workers continued to search the area for children and adults 23____________ (believe) to have been caught in mud and debris (废墟), police said. “We’re still looking for survivors,” police spokesman Roger Pettersen told a news conference.Pettersen said there were no reports of missing people, but officials could not rule out the possibility 24____________ there might be survivors in collapsed buildings. He said 21 people registered as living in the area are unaccounted for.One of the injured was seriously hurt, while nine had 25____________ (light) injuries. Weather at the time was reported to be challenging, with snowstorm sweeping the village of Ask, 26____________ about 5,000 people inhabited.Norway’s King Harald said the landslide had made a deep impression on him. “My thoughts are with all those who are affected, injured or have lost their homes and those who now live in fear and uncertainty of 27______ ______ damage the disaster has caused,” he said in a statement released by the royal palace.The area in which Ask 28____________ (locate) is known to have a lot of quick clay, which can change from solid to liquid form. Previous landslides have been reported in the region.Helicopters continued to circle over the area as night fell, 29____________ (lower) rescuers towards the debris of collapsed houses.“There could be people trapped ... but at the same time we can’t be sure 30____________ it is the new year’s holiday, which means people could be elsewhere,” Erna Solberg, the Norwegian Prime Minister, told reporters after visiting the site.21. destroying 22. could 23. believed 24. that25. lighter 26. where/which 27. how much 28. is located29. to lower/lowering 30. because上海市松江区2021届高三下学期调研考试英语二模试卷Section ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.How to Become a Morning Person?You have grand ambitions: to start a business, to write a book. But chances are you work long hours, or household responsibilities consume your days. By the time you finish all you have to do, you will have had no energy 21____________ anything you want to do beyond turning on the TV.Yet some busy people do make time for their priorities. The secret is giving the most attention to 22____________ at the very beginning of a day. They get up earlier than they have to. Morning by morning, they make progress on something 23____________ matters.It’s not fun to force yourself out of bed, but these early hours are often the best time to do things for yourself. With a little schedule reorganization, 24____________ (become) a morning person is more doable than you think.I first learned that mornings 25____________ be transformational years ago, when I was study ing a busy lawyer’s schedule. She wanted to spend more time with her son, but she had little control over when she left work. This state of affairs kept her sad 26____________ she realized she and her son were both early risers and the morning time could be made full use of. After thinking it through, the lawyer decided to get up even earlier. Then, when the boy stepped into the dining room, she 27____________ (finish) preparing a rich breakfast so they two could enjoy the meal to the fullest together.Mornings are also great for focused thinking. Get up an hour earlier, and you can knock out your most important task of the day. Or you can spare some time for those creative desires28____________ (bury) deep in your heart and hard to nurture.But many will a rgue: I’m not a morning person! The fact is that there are not so many true night owls. When most people take an honest look at 29____________ they’re spending the hours before bed, they’ll find they have wasted much time on the TV programs they don’t mean30____________ (watch). Also, they often browse through photos on social media of people they didn’t like in high school anyway.A better approach is to sleep earlier, rise earlier and turn unproductive evening hours into productive morning hours.II. Grammar and Vocabulary21. for 22. them 23. that 24. becoming / to become25. could / might 26. until / till 27. had finished 28. buried29. how 30. to watch上海市嘉定区2021届高三下学期调研考试英语二模试卷Section ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Why Acting Is So Much More Than It Appears to BeFor many people, acting appears to be people talking while getting emotional, which is why so many people think they can do it. No one imagines 21____________ waking up one day and being a professional singer or pianist. But for actors, they say, “Acting is hard only22____________ one has to memorize lines. If I could remember, I could be an actor, too.”But acting isn’t just about memorizing lines and talking in conversational reality. As Meisner said, “Acting is doing things truthfully under imaginary circumstances.” If 23____________ (understand) correctly, this definition is an ambitious and remarkable thing to strive for.To do things truthfully, actors must acquire many challenging skills. 24____________ these skills, the script will remain flat on the page, despite being recited out loud. To make a script come to life in a believable way, the actor 25____________ make active choices.Imagine for a moment how many different ways there are 26____________ (deliver) one single line. Even something as simple as “close the door” can mean so many different things and 27____________ (express) in so many different ways. The words are the writer’s, but the behavior 28____________ brings them to vivid life? That is the actor.The goal of great actors? Tha t’s to act naturally. Good quality acting must always come down to a kind of naturalness that makes those acting skills 29____________ (visible) to the audience. In other words, a good actor must not appear to be acting at all.So do not be fooled into thinking that 30____________ can read and speak can be an actor. The naturalness displayed by great actors is exactly what makes you think that way, but it took them years of training to get to this point. It is so much more than you know.21. oneself/himself/themselves 22. because/if/when 23. understood 24. without 25. must/should 26. to deliver 27. be expressed 28. that/which 29. less visible 3 30. whoever上海市宝山区2021届高三下学期调研考试英语二模试卷II.Section ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Who is responsible for childhood obesity （肥胖）?It's lunchtime and sixth-grader Oscar Villanova visits the vending（售卖）machine. He pays for an orange juice and some cheese sticks, (21) he really wanted soda and chips. His school, Mildred Avenue, only sells school lunch and healthy snacks.Seventh-grader Leticia Brown (22) (tell) by her doctor that sheneeds to lose weight. Her doctor says exercise will help her control her weight but at school she only gets physical education once a week.Many children suffer from health conditions (23) are caused or made worse bytheir lifestyles. Childhood obesity has more than doubled in children and four times in adolescents in the past 30 years. Moreover, rates of childhood diabetes（糖尿病）(24) (rise). These conditions can put children (25) risk for heart disease and other major killers later inlife.These health issues are complex problems with many different causes. Eating meals out, watching lots of TV, and not being active after school can cause too much weight gain. But there are many things children can do (26) (improve) their health. Doctors say the primary focus for children (27) be eating healthy food and getting exercise every day.Schools are getting (28) (involve) in solving the problem. Some, like Mildred Avenue, restrict the snacks students can buy (29) are offering more gym classes to emphasize the importance of exercise. Some schools even send home health notices warning parents that their child may be overweight. These schools believe parents should be acting more responsibly by restricting children's diets. Many parents get angry, (30) (argue) that schools should limit their focus to teaching. They believe that they have primary responsibility for their children's health.21. but/ though/ although 22. has been / is told 23. that/ which 24. have risen/been /are rising 25. at 26. to improve 27. should28. involved 29. Others 30. arguing。