(完整word版)雅思写作精选高级词汇
雅思写作词汇和句型
雅思写作词汇和句型雅思写作必备词汇和句型形容词1. 明显的Obvious, apparent, evident, manifest2. 优秀的Excellent, eminent, top, outstanding3. 惊人的Surprising, amazing, extraordinary, miraculous, remarkable 4. 消极的，不良的Bad, detrimental, baneful, undesirable5. 美丽的`Beautiful, attractive, gorgeous, eye-catching6. 贫穷的Poor, needy, impoverished, poverty-stricken7. 有活力的Energetic, dynamic, animated8. 积极的，好的Good, conducive, beneficial, advantageous8. 健康的Healthy, robust, sound, wholesome10. 富裕的Rich, wealthy, affluent, well-to-do, well-off11. 流行的Popular, prevailing, pervasive名词1. 人类Human beings, mankind, human race2. 影响Influence, impact3. 危险Danger, peril, hazard4. 污染Pollution, contamination5. 老人Old people, the old, the elderly, the aged,senior citizens 6. 幸福Happiness, well-being7. 老师Teachers, instructors, educators8. 教育Education, schooling, upbringing9. 青少年Young people, youngsters, youths,adolescents10. 优点Advantage, merits, superiority, virtue11. 责任Responsibility, obligation, duty, liability12. 能力Ability, capacity, power, skill13. 职业Job, career, employment, profession14. 娱乐Enjoyment, pastimes, recreation,entertainment15. 孩子Children, offspring, descendant, kid动词1. 提高，加强Improve, enhance, promote, strengthen,optimize2. 解决Solve, resolve, cope with, deal with3. 拆除Destroy, knock down, eradicate4. 引起Cause, trigger5. 培养Develop, cultivate, foster, nurture6. 激发，鼓励Encourage, motivate, stimulate7. 认为Think, assert, hold, claim, argue8. 完成Complete, fulfill, accomplish, achieve9. 保留Keep, preserve, retain, hole10. 有害于Destroy, impair, undermine, jeopardize11. 减轻Ease, alleviate, relieve, lighten作文必备加分句型：开头Recently the phenomenon has become a heated topic Recently the problem has been brought into focus. Nowadays there is a growing concern overWhat calls for special attention is thatIt is common knowledge thatIt is well-known thatMany nations have been faced with the problem of According to a recent surveyWith the rapid development of结尾From what has been discussed / mentioned above, we may conclude thatTherefore, it is not difficult to draw / come to the conclusion thatAs far as I am concerned, I agree with the latter opinion to some extent.From all the seasons/ consideration above, it is clear/ obvious thatTaking into account all these factors, we may reach the conclusion thatGiven the reasons/consideration I have just outlined/ discussed/ presented, I strongly recommend thatAll in all, what really matters isIt is essential that effective measures be taken toFrom what has been discussed above, we may reasonably draw the conclusion thatAs a result, we should take some effective steps toJudging by the figures/statistics, it is not difficult to see that 表示反驳It is true that, but one vital point is being left out.There is a grain of truth in these statements, but they ignore a more important fact.Some people say, but it does not hold water.Many of us have been under the illusion thatA close examination would reveal how ridiculous the statement is.It makes no sense to argue forToo much stress placed on may lead toSuch a statement mainly rests onthe assumption thatContrary to what is widely accepted, I maintain that表示证明No one can deny the fact thatThe idea is hardly supported by facts.Unfortunately, none of the available date showsRecent studies indicate thatThere is sufficient evidence to show thatAccording to statistics proved by, it can be seen that表示原因A number of factors areaccountable for this situation/ contribute to (lead to)(account for) the phenomenon(problem) The answer to this problem involves many factors.The phenomenon mainly stems from the fact thatThe factors that contribute tothis situation includeThe change in largely results from the fact thatPart of the explanations for itis thatOne of the most common factors(causes) is thatAnother contributing factor(cause) isPerhaps the primary factor is thatBut the fundamental cause is that【雅思写作必备词汇和句型】。
雅思写作高频词汇
雅思写作高频词汇高频形容词：1. 贫穷的：poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken2. 富裕的：rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off3. 优秀的：excellent = eminent = top = outstanding4. 积极的，好的：good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous5. 消极的，不良的：bad = detrimental= baneful =undesirable6. 明显的：obvious = apparent = evident =manifest7. 健康的: healthy = robust = sound = wholesome8. 惊人的：surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous9. 美丽的：beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching10. 有活力的：energetic = dynamic = vigourous =animated11. 流行的：popular = prevailing = prevalent= pervasive高频动词：1. 提高，加强：improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize2. 引起：cause = trigger = endanger3. 解决：solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with4. 拆除：destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate5. 培养: develop = cultivate = foster = nurture6. 激发，鼓励：encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur7. 认为：think = assert= hold = claim = argue8. 完成：complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve9. 保留：keep = preserve = retain = hold10. 有害于：destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize11. 减轻: ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten高频名词：1. 影响：influence= impact2. 危险：danger = perils =hazards3. 污染：pollution = contamination4. 人类：human beings= mankind = humane race5. 老人：old people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens6. 幸福：happiness = cheerfulness = well-being7. 老师：teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers8. 教育：education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing9. 青少年：young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents10. 优点：advantage = merits = superiority = virtue11. 责任：responsibility = obligation = duty = liability12. 能力：ability = capacity = power = skill13. 职业：job = career = employment = profession14. 娱乐：enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment15. 孩子：children = offspring = descendant= kid高频短语：1. 充满了：be filled with = be awash with = be inundate with = be saturated with2. 努力：struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for3. 从事：embark on = take up = set about = go in for4. 在当代: in contemporarysociety = in present-day society= in this day and age5. 大量的: a host of = a multitude of = a vast number of = a vast amount of雅思大做文评分标准二之衔接性：·用下划线highlight的是适用那些总感觉雅思写作写不长、写不满250字、需要灌水的同学·用粗体highlight的是适用于那些每次都写得太长、写爆格，务实的同学·用斜体highlight的是适用于那些有强烈大词欲，渴望用大词整死考官的同学·To signal sequence or additionAccordingly, actually, additionally, afterwards, again, also, and, another, as was previously stated, as well as, at the same time, besides this, consistent with this, correspondingly, equally important, finally, further, furthermore, in addition, in a like manner, in the first place, in the same way, including, initially, last, likewise, more importantly, moreover, next, originally, overall, primarily, similarly, to begin with, too, what is more.·To signal timeAfter, afterward, as long as, at first, at last, at length, at the same time, before, concurrently, currently, during, finally, following, immediately, in the future, in the meantime, last but not least, later, meanwhile, next, once, presently, rarely, simultaneously, sometimes, subsequently, then, this time, until, until then, whenever, while.·To show resultsAccordingly, as a result, consequently, for this reason, hence, in other words, in that case, it follows that, it is evident that, otherwise, owing to, resulting from this, so it can be seen that, that being the case, therefore this implies, this suggests that, thus, under these circumstances.·To introduce evidence/support/reasons Contradictory to this, contrarily, in support of this, it follows, this is clear because, the evidence for···is, the reasons for···are, this is supported by, to affirm this, to attest to this, to corroborate, to explain, to further confirm, to further verify, to list, to substantiate this, in substantiation.·To signal repetition, summary, or conclusion Accordingly, all in all, all together, as a final point, as a result, as I have noted, as indicated earlier, as mentioned, as previously stated, as we have seen, briefly, by and large, consequently, finally, given these facts, hence, in brief, in conclusion, in other words, in short, in summary, to sum up, insummation, on the whole, overall, since, so, summing up, then, therefore, thus, thus we can see that, to conclude, to recapitulate, to repeat, to review.·To introduce causes or effectsAccordingly, as a result, because, consequently, due to, for as much as, for that reason, hence, in as much as, in that, in view of, on account of, owing, since, then, therefore, thus, to narrow the focus, after all, from this perspective, from this point of view, given this context, in fact, in order to, in other words, in particular, in this case, in this context, indeed, particularly, put another way, specifically, that is, this is particularly true when, under certain, circumstances, up to a point, with this in mind.·To contrast,After all, although, alternately, and yet, at the same time, be that as it may, bu, contrastingly, conversely, despite, dissimilarly, even though, for all that, however, in contrast, in contrast to this, in opposition to this, in reality, in spite of this, inconsistent with this is that, instead, meanwhile, nevertheless, nonetheless, notwithstanding, on the contrary, on the one hand, on the other hand, otherwise, paradoxically, rather than, regardless of, still, though, whereas, when in fact, yet.·To compareAlso, analogous to, another similar issue is, at the same time, by the same token, equally, in comparison, in like manner, in similar fashion, in the same way, likewise, similarly.·To clarifyIn other words, that is, that is to say, this means that, to clarify, to elaborate, to explain, to paraphrase, to put it another way.·To show purposeIn order to, in the hope that, for the purpose, with this end, to the end that, with this objective ·To dismissAll the same, at any rate, either way, in any event, in either case, whatever happens.·To signal concessionAdmittedly, albeit, although it is true that certainly, even so, granted, it may appear that, knowing this, naturally, of course, this is only the case when, while this is true, while it may seem that. ·To signify a conditionGranting that, in the event of, on the condition that, providing that, so long as·To prove examplesAs an illustration, by way of example, for example, for instance, in particular, in support of this, notably, to demonstrate, to elaborate, to exemplify, to highlight, to illustrate, specifically, that is. ·To referenceConcerning this, considering this, with respect to, with regards to·To emphasiseAbove all, as a matter of fact, certainly, chiefly, especially, importantly, in any case, in particular, indeed, it must be emphasised, that, mainly, mostly, notably, obviously, of course, particularly, primarily, specifically, truly, undoubtedly.雅思大做文评分标准三之词汇准确性和多样性75组必备的同义词代换：中性动词1. 导致：v. cause, bring about, give rise to, lead to, generate, create, Be a contributing factor to2. 认为：v. point out, argue, claim, assert, think, consider3. 强调：v. emphasize, bring/call attention to, accentuate, heighten, strengthen4. 集中：v. focus on, concentrate on5. 解决：v. combat, address, tackle, resolve, solve6. 从事：v. carry out, conduct, perform7. 承认：v. concede, admit, acknowledge, accept, allow, grant正向动词1. 支持：v. support, advocate, agree with2. 增加：v. increase, grow, rise, enlargen. increase, growth, rise, enlargement3. 改善：v. improve, enhance, upgrade, boostn. improvement, enhancement, boom4. 扩张：v. expand, enlarge, extend, widen, broadenn. expansion, enlargement, extension5. 提高：v. augment, increase, develop, intensifyn. augment, increase, development6. 发展：v. develop, advance, grow, evolve, flourishn. development, advancement, growth, flourishing7. 产生：v. develop, come into being/existence, come about8. 获得：v. acquire, gain, get, obtain, attain9. 执行：v. implement, execute, put into effect, performn. implementation, performance10. 实现：v. achieve, fulfill, gain, accomplish, attainn. achievement, accomplishment, attainment11. 开始：v. commence, begin, startn. commencement, beginning, start12. 促进：v. promote, further, advance, encourage, stimulate, fostern. promotion, advancement13. 鼓励：v. stimulate, encourage, act as stimulus, motivaten. encouragement, incentive, motivation14. 唤起：v. arouse, cause, induce, prompt, trigger, spark off15. 需要：v. call for, demand, require16. 取代：v. replace, take the place of, substitute forn. replacement, substitution for, in place of17. 加快：v. accelerate, speed up, quickenn. Acceleration, speeding up18. 减轻：v. abate, lessen, reduce, alleviate, mitigaten. abatement, lessening, alleviation, mitigation19. 保护：v. protect, preserve, conserven. protection, preservation, conservation20. 保卫：v. safeguard, defend, shieldn. safeguard, defence, shelter21. 建立：v. establish, set up, found, constructn. establishment, foundation, construction22. 遵守(规则，法律)：abide by, comply with, follow, respect, act in accordance with23. 允许：v. allow, permit, give the means to, facilitate负向动词1. 反对：v. object, raise objections, oppose2. 减少：v. decrease, lower, reduce, cut downn. decrease, reduction, drop, decline3. 耗尽：v. deplete, exhaust, use upn. depletion, exhaustion, using up,4. 阻碍：v. hamper, hinder, obstruct, impede, inhibitn. hindrance, obstruction, obstacle, impediment5. 限制：v. limit, curb, restrict, place a limit onn. limit, restriction6. 危及：v. endanger, imperil, jeopardize, put at risk7. 衰败：v. deteriorate, degrade, degenerate, rotn. deterioration, degeneration8. 恶化：v. exacerbate, aggravate, worsen, inflamen. exacerbation, aggravation, worsening9. 加剧：v. intensify, escalate, sharpen, aggravaten. escalation, intensification, aggravation10. 破坏：v. damage, destroy, ruin, devastaten. damage, destruction, ruin, devastationadj. devastating, destructive11. 污染：v. pollute, contaminaten. pollution, contamination12. 败坏：v. pervert, corrupt, deprave, lead astray, debase13. 扭曲：v. distort, pervert, misrepresent, falsify, misstate, misreport14. 削弱：v. weaken, undermine, impair, invalidate15. 干涉：v. interfere in/with, intervene in, impinge on/upon(侵犯)n. interference/intervention/involvement in/with16. 侵犯：v. encroach on/upon (time/rights/personal life)n. encroachment on/upon = impinging on/upon17. 与···相违背/相矛盾：run counter to = run contrary toContradict (each other)= conflict with = be at odds with sth18. 误解：v. misunderstand, misapprehend, misinterpretn. misunderstanding, misapprehension, misinterpretation19. 逃避：v. escape, break out, evade, elude20. 遭受：v. suffer from, be stricken with, be afflicted with21. 违反：v. violate, disobey, transgress, infringen. violation, infringement, contravention, breach22. 忽视：v. lose sight of, ignore, neglect23. 疏远：v. alienate, isolate, become/get estranged fromn. alienation, isolation, estrangement其他重要的同义词代换1. 大量的：enormous, massive, tremendous, considerable2. 重要的：significant, substantial, crucial, important3. 严重的：adj. severe, serious, acute, drasticadv. severely, seriously, acutely, drastically4. 有害的：adj. hazardous, dangerous, harmful5. 贫穷的：adj. poor, poverty-stricken, destitute, impoverished6. 富有的：adj. rich, wealthy, affluent7. 差距：n. gap, disparity, divergence8. 积极的：beneficial, advantageous9. 消极的：baneful, detrimental10. 明显的：manifest, obvious, evident, apparent11. 影响：impact, repercussion, effect, ramification12. 人类：the human race, human being, humankind, humanity13. 当代：in current society, in this day and age, in present-day society, in contemporary society14. 传统的：traditional, conventional, old-fashioned15. 健康的：healthy, vigorous, robust16. 有营养的：nutritious, nourishing, wholesome, healthy常用的正向形容词Adequate/ basic/ broad/ general/ sufficient 充分的/ 基本的/ 宽泛的/ 大概的/ 足够的Penetrating/ profound/ revealing/ remarkable/ proper/ thorough入木三分的/ 深刻的/ 发人心省的/ 出色的/ 正确的/ 彻底的Original/ unique/ fresh/ rare/ clear/ fascinating/ interesting独到的/ 独特的/ 新鲜的/ 少有的/ 清楚的/ 生动的/ 有趣的Significant/ substantial/ considerable常用的负向形容词Unethical/ immoral/ unscrupulous/ unprincipled 不道德的Antisocial/ unacceptable/ undesirable 反社会的/ 不能接受的/ 令人不快的Aggressive/ criminal/ disruptive/ violent 挑衅的/ 犯罪的/ 扰乱的/ 暴力的Notorious/ appalling/ vicious/ bloody 臭名昭著的/ 令人震惊的/ 令人发指的/ 血腥的模板句型汇总一、开头句型适合discussion问题的开头The issue/ discussion/ topic/ problem/ subject about/ of (whether 从句or how + 不定式) is of great interest/ concern/ importance/ significance to/ for···has triggered/sparked off an intense controversy in the realm of···适合agree/disagree问题的开头·Although it is commonly believed that···, this is actuallynot the case·Although it is generally acknowledged that···, this can hardly be held true in many real-life situations.·Although conventional wisdom has it that···, the harsh realities usually turn out to be a completely different picture·Although many people subscribe to the belief that···, this is in fact a common misconception that we need to clear up·Although most individuals are convinced that···, this is actually a popular myth that must be exploded.二、表示趋势的句型There has been a widespread phenomenon that····Recent decades have seen an increased awareness of····Recent decades have witnessed a major transformation in···三、表达观点的句式·Advocates of······的支持者·Opponents of······的反对者Point out/ argue/ claim声称/believe / assert断言/ declare宣称/ conceive设想that ·中立观点句型：·It is + strongly/commonly/widely/generally/commonly/universally+ acknowledged/ suggested/argued/advised/believed/recommended/that·It is worth mentioning that···值得一提的是·It is not uncommon that···不足为奇的是·It is undeniable that···不可否认的是It is unavoidable that 不可回避的是·It is obvious/ evident/ manifest that 明显的是·It is gradually borne in on sb that 逐渐被某人认识到·It is of paramount importance that···首要的是·It is of great urgency that···刻不容缓的是·正面：Considerable/enormous/dominant/profound/crucial/beneficial(favourable)/stablizing/pervasive/substantial/lasting/formative相当大的/巨大的/起支配作用的/深远的/有利的/稳定的/广泛的/实际的/(对成长或发展) 重大作用·负面:adverse(unfavourable)/corrupting /destructive (devastating/disruptive)不利的/腐蚀的/破坏的有用表达：·Equip sb with sth = furnish sb with sth 装备，使有能力，向···提供·Turn on = hinge on 取决于· A is a key determinant of B A是B的决定因素·Be an underlying factor in···是···潜在/隐含力量· A and B are not mutually exclusive 两者并不互相排斥关于By no means 的应用Be by no means fortuitous/coincidental 绝非偶然e.g. The occurrence of such things is by no means fortuitous/ coincidentalBe by no means isolated 绝非孤立/个别e.g. Such cases, though not prevalent, are by no means isolated.Be by no means certain 仍未确定的e.g. It is by no means certain that genetically modified food will benefit humans in the future. 转基因食品能否在未来有益于人类仍是不确定的表示例证的句型···is a good case in point= one example will suffice to illustrate this point= a telling(有说服力的) /notorious (臭名昭著的) example is ···= ···is a representative of ···表示大量的词组A+形容词+ number of+可数名词+谓语动词复数A+形容词+amount of+不可数名词+谓语动词单数(time/money/information/help/data)大量的: Massive/considerable/enormous/ tremendous不成比例的:Disproportionate小量的:Limited/moderate/smallA wide range of = a vast/impressive array of = a wealth of = a host of = a variety of表示“一系列”的词组A series of = a chain of = a sequence of表示“等等”的词组and so forth = and so on = and the like表示程度的短语in full measure 最大程度地，最大限度地in no small/ some/ large/ equal measure 在很大/某种/很大/同样程度上To some/a certain extent 在某种/一定程度上To a lesser extent 其次表示“关于，谈及到，就···而言”的词组When it comes toWith respect toIn regard toIn relation to表示某个时间段的词组In the midst of 正值···时候Amid + 名词词组在···当中Under the wave of + 名词在···浪潮中表示伴随状态的词组With the rapid development of···随着···快速发展With the advent of···随着···时代的来临With the proliferation of···随着···扩散With the huge expansion of···随着···扩张表示“不管”的词组Regardless of = irrespective of表示“考虑到，鉴于”的词组In the light of = in view of表示“更不用说”的词组not to mention + sth = let alone表示“(对社会规则的)遵从，遵守”的词组In conformity with = in compliance with = in accordance with表示“除了之外”的词组Apart from···= Other than···表示“连锁反应”的词组Domino effect 多米洛骨牌效应Knock-on effect 连锁反应·Instill sth in/into sb = inculcate sth in/into sb 灌输某人···= impart sth to sb 传授···给某人·Be immune to 不···(负面的)影响e.g. The corporate sector has remained largely immune to this crisis.各种否定意义表达法·Serious lack/ shortage/ absence/ insufficiency/ scarcity of= Be lack of/be short of/ be deficient in/ be in need of (严重地/明显地/相对地) 缺乏····Be a hurdle to/ be a hindrance to/ be a barrier to 阻碍···= confronted with/encounter/erect/put up barriers toBe (severely/grievously) stricken with sth = be afflicted with/by = suffer from受煎熬，遭难的，受折磨e.g. The country ends up being stricken with the epidemic.A bear/take the brunt ofB A首当其冲受到B的不利影响e.g. women bear the brunt of childcare dutiesSchool will bear the brunt of cuts in government spending.政府削减开支，学校将首当其冲受到影响·Fall prey to sth 受害，受坏影响e.g. the new government has fallen prey to corruption and fraud.新一届政府深受腐败和欺诈行为之苦·Be vulnerable to 容易受···(不好的)影响e.g. The entity is potentially vulnerable to competitor’s moves.Students are usually vulnerable to social evils. 易受到社会恶习腐蚀·Be prone to sth 易于遭受，有做(坏事)的倾向e.g. tired, malnourished people are prone to infection.Come with unpleasant/undesirable side-effects···伴随着不好的副作用·Fall victim to = become a victim of 成为···的牺牲品e.g. Vital public services have fallen victim to budget cuts一些重要的公众服务项目成了削减预算后的牺牲品· A take one’s toll on B A对B产生严重不良影响, 造成重大损失e.g. The recession is taking its toll on the housing markets. 经济衰退使住房市场遭受重创The pressure of trying to win a competition has taken its toll on their health.Illness had taken a heavy toll on her. 疾病对她的身体造成极大的损害·Shake/rock the foundations of sth 从根本上动摇···e.g. this issue has shaken the foundations of French politics. 这个问题从根本上动摇了法国的政治·run counter to = be at odds with sth = conflict with 与···不相符/相矛盾e.g. government intervening in people's private lives run counter to modern democratic spirit.·动词形式：interfere in/with = intervene in 干涉，介入名词形式：Interference in/with = intervention in/withe.g. government should interfere in the coverage of media.·动词形式：impinge on/upon = encroach on/upon侵犯名词形式：Impingement on/upon = encroachment on/upone.g. one country should not impinge on other's internal affairs.·Be (potentially/rather/highly) hazardous to 对···有潜在/相当/很大的危害e.g. chemicals that are hazardous to human beings·Defeat the very purpose of = render sth useless/ineffective 使某物无用/无效e.g. Merely equipping students with employment skills may defeat the very purpose of universities as educational institutions.·Serve no useful purpose 不起作用·Be awash with sth = be inundated with sth 充斥着···e.g. TV nowadays is awash with violent and pornographic content·Create a vicious circle 产生恶性循环e.g. It turns out to be a vicious circle of destruction/ poverty·句子+ to the detriment of +名词= Be detrimental to 有害于，不利于e.g. He works longer and longer hours, to the detriment of his marriage.·Pose a grave threat to···对···构成威胁e.g. In present-day society, the proliferation of non-biodegradable trash poses a grave threat to humanity.句子+ at the expense of + 名词以（损害）···为代价e.g. High production rates are often achieved at the expense of quality of work.·Be notorious for sth/ doing sth 因···而臭名昭著e.g. The international fast foods have long been notorious as a kind of junk food.·Be apathetic to/about= be (utterly)indifferent to 对···冷漠/漠然·Get/grow weary of sth/ doing sth= lose interest in 对···不再热心e.g. students grow weary of learning a series of historical fact.·Be reluctant to = be unwilling to 不愿意e.g. People are reluctant to recycle garbage for the reason that they cannot acquire direct benefit from it.·Turn a blind eye to = shut one’s eyes to sth 对···视而不见e.g. Those children have a good life and to turn a blind eye to patriotism·Have a slack attitude about对···持有疏忽的态度Be largely ignored/neglected by···= lose sight of 被···忽略e.g. Strange as it may seem, the significance of basic science –the main driving force behind productivity, has been largely ignored by the general public.·Addict oneself to doing = get/be(irreparably不可收复地/seriously) addicted to= indulge oneself in = indulgence in 沉迷，放纵e.g. addict oneself to gambling, drug, electronic game, pornography, delights of leisure (安逸) Too much indulgence in the Internet games or movies may lead to a superficial (肤浅的) idiot (傻子) short of abstract thinking or may aggravate the isolation of the single children.·Give way to temptation= not resist the temptation to 经不住诱惑e.g. the young are not mature enough so that they may not resist the temptation to conduct some unhealthy behaviours.·Be accused of = be prosecuted for/as 被指责/被控告= be on trial(审理) for= Accuse/prosecute sb of doing/sth= A stand accused of = stand trial/go on trial for A 被控告····lay/put the blame for sth on sb 把某事归咎某人e.g. some lay the blame for falling exports on financial turmoil sweeping many Asian countries有的人干脆认为造成出口下降的原因是横扫亚洲许多国家的金融危机。
雅思写作288个高分词汇(高分内容)
IELTS 写作288个高分词汇
说明：
1．某个类别的词汇也可以用在其他类别，应灵活掌握。
2．注意词汇的用法，尤其是词性。
3．如果真的可以记熟以下词汇，雅思写作的用词方面你已经可以算一个专家了。
4．只要记一个词就必须记熟练，如果似是而非、不熟练不准确的记忆在考场上只能导致扣分而不是拿分。
Education
Technology
Media
Government
Language
Culture
文化遗产包括有形的和无形的两种，有形的如历史遗迹；无形的如风俗、仪式、传统道德观念等。
Cultural heritage can be divided into two groups: tangible cultural heritage, such as historic sites, and intangible cultural heritage, such as cutomes, rites, rituals and mores.
Development
Globalisation
Women
Families
Tourism
Environment
Crime
Animals
以上就是288个高分词汇。
(完整word版)雅思写作必背短语以及精彩句型
雅思写作核心语料库Part 11 offer a sense of job satisfaction and security带来工作的满意感和安全感2lay a solid professional working experience 累积扎实的工作经验3 reduce/cut down expenditure 减少支出4increase/generate job opportunities创建就业时机6promote talent introduction and exchange促令人材的引进与沟通7keep skills fresh and up-to-date 保证技术的不落后9lay a solid foundation for 确立坚固的基础10 pave the way for the future/development 为将来摊平了道路11foster a sense of competition and cooperation培育合作感与竞争感 12cultivate the spirit of team working 培育团队合作精神13master interpersonal skills 掌握人及关系技巧 14widen one ’ s knowledge拓宽知识面15enrich one’ s social and life experience丰富社会与人生经历16enlarge one’ s view/broaden one’拓s宽horizon视线17realize the value of life 实现人生价值18surmount /overcome / win over /master difficulties 战胜困难19grasp good communication skills 掌握人际沟通技巧20remove misunderstanding and discrimination 除去误会与鄙视21keep balance between work and family 保持事业与家庭的均衡 22raise the standard of living提升生活水平25enrich people ’ s spiritual丰life富人们的精神生活26promote social skills and competence提升交际技巧与能力 27strengthen the family ties促使家庭团结28cultivate a strong sense of responsibility 培育激烈的责任感29bring joys and comforts to sb带来欢乐与舒坦30usher in a brand-new life-style引入崭新的生活方式31relieve the pressure of 缓解压力32maintain the community stability 保持社会的稳固33improve the utilization rate of energy resources提升能源的利用率34make full use of 充足利用35satisfy people ’ s needs/meet the demands of满people足人们的需求 36promote the development of relative industries促使有关家产的发展 37stimulate domestic needs刺激国内需求38 impel economic development促使经济的发展39generate jobs, income and tax revenues扩大就业时机，提升收入40enhance mutual understanding促使互相的理解41boost local development促使当地的发展42promote cultural exchange and cooperation促使文化的沟通与合作43enrich one’ s experience of丰life富人生经历44strengthen the ties with outside world增强与外面世界的联系 46foster a climate of peace and prosperity创建和平繁华的氛围 47stimulate our feelings of togetherness激发团结48maintain a natural balance 保持自然均衡 49reduce thelabor intensity 降低劳动强度50stimulate one’ s imagination and intereststh刺激人们的想象里与兴趣51accelerate the flow of information 加快信息的流动52prvide more business opportunities 供给商机53increase the productivity 提升生产力54create more opportunities for education创建受教育的时机55improve educational conditions 改良教育条件56release people from hard manual work令人们从沉重的体力劳动中解脱出来57speed up technical innovation 加快技术改革58better the development of human society完好人力资源的发展60bring immeasurable economic benefits 带来巨大的经济效益Part2 缺点1put sb or sth at risk 使---冒风险3be lack of a sense of job security 缺乏工作的安全感 4distract sb from doing sth 是某人从某事中分心5impose a heave strain on 来巨大的力 6beexaggerated and cheating夸张且欺的7be the invasion of privacy 入侵私8violate rights of free speech入侵言自由的利9endanger social stability and safety危害到社会的定与安全10restrain sb from doing 限制某人做某事14go astray 入歧路15undermine local culture 破当地文化16jeopardize the safety and stability of the society损坏社会的安全与定17set a bad example to立坏的榜18lead to the extinction of some species 致一些物种的 19resultin shortage of energy and natural resources致能源的欠缺21 to cause the estrangement/isolation/alienation between A and B 致了 A 与 B 之的疏22bring disgrace on sb ---来羞耻23suffer heavy losses 失沉重24easily cause stress-related illnesses简单致与力有关的疾病25lack basic infrastructures 缺乏基施26break the ecological balance破生均衡27lead to extravagant waste of public funds致公共金的极度浪28make⋯ in disorder 使杂乱30be harmful to our physical and mental and health害身心健康31lead to degradation of social atmosphere世日下32further widen the gaps between the rich and the poor 一步加大富之的差距 33be the drying up of our limited natural resources and the deterioration of the environment 有限的自然源的枯竭和境的化34contaminate environment 染境37 be a root of all evils 万恶之源38be easily taken in by 简单被欺诈39aggravate the traffic jams and worsen the crowdedness使交通拥塞和拥堵更加恶化40will pay a high price for this negative development of 为。
雅思写作核心词汇表
写作核心词汇总结交通类1. automobile industry 汽车工业2. boost the economic development 促进经济发展promote3. levy the tax 征税raise，impose4. modernization 现代化5. be viewed as … 被视为是…Automobile industry which boosts the economic development is viewed as the symbol of modernization.6. be concerned about … 对…担忧/关注…7. pollution-free fuel petrol 无污染燃料environment friendly8. luxury 奢侈品goods9. chronic lead poisoning 慢性铅中毒10. fill… with … 使…充斥着11. popularization of cars 汽车普及12. lay more emphasis on… 把重心放在…13. observe traffic regulations 遵守交通规则14. break traffic regulations 违反交通规则15. get stuck in traffic 遇上堵车16. rush hour 上下班高峰时间off-peak17. ease the traffic pressure 缓解交通压力18. pedestrian 行人19. pavement 人行道20. zebra crossing 斑马线21. over speed 超速行驶22. bottleneck 交通堵塞地区23. settle down effective laws 制定出积极有效的法律24. impose restrictions on … 对…实施限制25. short-sighted 目光短浅的26. non-renewable resources 不可再生资源27. carbon dioxide 二氧化碳28. a pillar industry 支柱产业29. make full use of … 充分利用solar power30. road networks 公路网31. speed limits 限速32. enhance the quality of life Promote，boost提高生活质量living standard33. pay a heavy price 付出惨痛的代价34. promote the development of relative industries 促进相关产业发展35. traffic engineering 交通运输工程36. the increasing number of car ownership 汽车拥有量增加37. call for … 需要…The government to introduce policies which are effective/practical and efficient.38. overcrowded 过度拥挤的39. violator 违规者40. headache 令人头痛的事41. traffic accidents 交通事故42. head-way 进展43. conflict with … 与…相冲突crisis44. major /main cause 主要原因45. be replaced by … 被…所取代46. provide convenience for … 为…提供便利47. curb… 限制… bean curd，方块48. dilemma 进退两难49. encourage somebody to do something鼓励某人去做某事50. energy-saving 节能的time-consuming ,money-saving社会类1. urbanization 城市化rural2. centralization 集中化3. imbalance 不平衡4. in the long run 从长远角度而言5. infrastructure 基础设施Construction of6. booming 繁荣发展的baby booming7. tertiary industry 第三产业8. tranquility 宁静9. revenue 税收cost outweighlevy, raise, imposemeet10. commercialization 商业化Mercury11. traffic congestion交通拥挤overcrowded12. water scarcity 水短缺drought13. the environmental pollution环境污染14. over-industrialization过度工业化15. over-crowdedness 过度拥挤16. unemployment 失业rate17. wealth distribution 财富分配The Principle of 20/80 indicat es that….18. social instability 社会动荡19. urban construction 城市建设20. population explosion 人口激增The increasing number ofpopulation，21. a rising crime rate 犯罪率上升22. drain of energy and resources能源和资源消耗23. offer more job opportunities提供更多的就业机会24. a rapid pace of life快节奏生活Contribute to25. stress-related illnesses与压力有关的疾病26. high cost of living高额生活费用27. pastoral life 田园生活28. class polarization阶级两极分化Koala bear29. social welfare 社会福利30. give special care to …给予…特殊关照31. urban sprawl 城市扩张32. convenient transportation means便捷的交通工具mean girl33. better medical services更好的医疗服务34. pressure of modern life in city城市生活压力35. be vulnerable to …易于患上… fragile36. melting pot 熔炉37. on the brink of … 处于…边缘Edgy38. pollutant 污染性物质39. waste disposal 废物处理40. put the blame on … 归咎于…41. be attributable to … 归因为…42. ways of consumption 消费方式43. suffer heavy losses遭受重大损失44. citizen 居民netizen45. be confronted with… 面临着…46. breed crimes 滋生犯罪47. vicious cycle 恶性循环48. a feasible measure/ meanPractical一种可行的措施people in need49. give priority to … 优先考虑…50.city planners 城市规划者Foodsour and sweet fishCuisinespicy foodlow in fatchopsticksknife and forkhigh in fatrich in vitamin C Aussie kiwifruitmangococktailvinegar and olive oilChinese saladHerbs，seasonI’m allergic to sthIt tastes funny.BitterStewSteamed breadStir fried chichen/beef/Hot potbakeT-boneYummyTaste good/ fantastic Cheese and creamTastes good but smells smelly. NutritionHygienic and healthy SpecialChef recommendationMusicMelodylyricsToneHeavy metalDrumsSymphony，orchestra Harmony，released and refreshedPopCountry musicJazzFolkClassicChordInstrumentConcertLove songs，sad songsnc-beijingjiaoxue-w@ 媒体类1. paparazzi 狗仔队2. mass media 大众媒体3. entertainment 娱乐4. journalism 新闻业5. journal 期刊6. the latest news 最新消息7. exclusive news 独家新闻8. news agency 新闻社9. news block out 新闻封锁10. news censorship 新闻审查11. freedom of the press新闻自由12. news coverage 新闻报道13. do reportage on … 报导…14. hit the headlines 上头条15. issue 出版、发行16. newsstand 报摊17. free-lancer writer 自由撰稿人18. chief editor 总编CEO chief executive officerCFO19. editorial 社论20. newsworthy 值得报道的It doesn’t worth it.21. barometer 晴雨表22. the barometer of public opinion舆论的晴雨表23. live broadcast 直播On the air24. quiz show 智力竞争节目25. game show 游戏节目26. variety show 综合节目gala27. talk show 脱口秀Opera，28. sitcom 情景喜剧29. soap opera 肥皂剧30. movie star 电影明星31. movie king 影帝32. movie queen 影后33. affair 绯闻have affair34. celebrity 名人Celebrate35. fame 名声36. rise to fame 声名鹊起37. fans 粉丝38. invade one’s privacy 侵扰了…的隐私39. misleading 误导性的40. cheating 欺骗性的41. popularity 知名度42. scandal 丑闻43. sensational 轰动的44. prevalent 普遍的、流行的45. imperative 重要的、必要的Important，significant Principle46. audience ratings 收视率47. propaganda 宣传brain washing48. be abducted by 受…诱导49. purify one’s soul净化心灵Soulmate50. live in a virtual world生活在一个虚拟世界中51. be a great comfort to somebody对…来说是一个巨大安慰52. meet different tastes满足不同口味53. provide somebody with something 给…提供…54. follow the fashion blindly盲目追逐时尚Set up / arrange Blind date55. commit crimes 犯罪56. be inconceivable to somebody对…来说是难以想象的57. impressive 给人印象深刻的58. right to know 知情权59. in the disguise of… 打着…的幌子White lieSplit60. endanger social stability and safety危害社会稳定和安全媒体类二1. information era 信息时代2. keep one informed about something 使人们了解…3. audience/viewers 观众4. have unhealthy and harmful effects on… 对…有不良影响5. information-explosion society 信息爆炸的社会6. influential 有影响的7. revolutionize the way we acquire information 彻底改变了我们获取信息的方式8. blessing 福9. curse 祸10. various thrilling programs 各种各样激动人心的节目11. poor-quality programs 低质量节目12. ever-accelerated 不断发展的13. exaggerate 夸张14. enjoyable 令人享受的15. fashionable 时尚的16. electromagnetic radiation 电磁辐射17. psychological illnesses 心理疾病18. isolated 孤僻的19. unimaginative 缺乏想象力的20. unsociable 不好社交的21. deprive somebody of one’s imagination and creativity 使…丧失了想象力和创造力22. jeopardize one’s health 危害健康23. be exposed to… 了解到…接触到…24. find its way into every family 进入千家万户25. global village 地球村26. be indulged in… 沉溺于…27. be addicted to … 对…上瘾28. be fascinated by … 被…所吸引29. be dependent on … 依赖…30. second-hand information 二手信息31. go astray 误入歧途32. embark on the criminal road 走上犯罪道路33. irresistible 无法抵制的34. hallmark 标志35. create topics of discussion 制造交谈话题36. critical thinking 批判性思维37. powerful means of communication 有力的交流工具38. main cause 主因39. tempting 有诱惑力的40. reliable 可靠的41. family attachment 家庭归属感42. mutual understanding 相互了解43. alienation of affection 感情疏远44. be sick of … 对…厌倦45. generation gap 代沟46. exchanges of feelings 感情交流47. emotional bond 感情纽带48. strengthen family ties 加强家庭纽带关系49. be detached from reality 与现实隔绝50. distinguish right from wrong 明辨是非51. edifying 有教育意义的52. couch potato 电视迷53. be harmful to … 对…有害54. imitate 模仿55. inexpressible 难以形容的56. physical and mental health 身心健康57. stimulate one’s imagination and creativity 激发某人想象力和创造力58. unwholesome lifestyle. 不健康的生活方式59. a great deal of information 大量的信息60. disinteresting 令人索然无味的工作类1.ambitious 雄心壮志的、野心勃勃的aspiration2. adaptability 适应性3.adapt oneself to …使自己适应…4. prosperity 繁荣booming5. be disadvantageous to …对…不利6. flow of personnel 人才流动7. mechanism of personnel flow人才流动机制8. survival of the fittest 适者生存9. a sense of accomplishment成就感10. potentiality 潜能11. learn to cooperate and compromise学习合作和妥协Team workTeam leader12. be deeply impressed with …对…印象很深impressive13. company philosophy 企业文化14. flexibility 灵活性yoga15. competitive 竞争激烈的16. arena 舞台，市场竞技场17. team-work spirit团队合作精神18. treasure opportunity珍惜机会19. a fat salary 收入颇丰fluffy，蓬松baby fat20. a harmoniousinterpersonal relationship和谐的人际关系I’m seeing someone.21. a sense of responsibility责任感Be Willing to Shouldermore responsibility22. material gains 物质待遇23. promising future光明的前途24. bright prospect 光明的前景25. a challenging job一份具有挑战性的工作26. turning point 转折点27. be closely related to …与…息息相关28. get advanced in the society出人头地29. a decent job 一份体面的工作30. chance of promotion升迁机会31. stability and satisfaction稳定感和满足感32. keep skills freshand up-to-date使技能可以不断更新33. expand one’s outlook开阔视野horizon34. balance work and life平衡工作和生活Business is business.35. from-nine-to-five朝九晚五一族36. sh oulder/undertakeone’s responsibility承担起自己的责任37. upgrade oneself 提升自我38. a well-paid job 高收入工作39. creative work 创造性工作40. stand up to / meet the challenge迎接挑战41. realize the value of lifeeffectuate 实现人生价值42. enrich one’s social experience丰富一个人的社会阅历43. cultivate one’sindependence and toughness培养自己的独立性和坚韧性44. seek for personal development追求个人发展45. display one’s talent 展示才能46. a sense of self-fulfillment自我实现感Elite 精英47. promotion opportunity提升机会48. meet one’s personalized needs满足某人个性化需求49. define o ne’s role确定自己的角色50. social recognition 社会认可51. accumulate experience获取经验52. inspiring 鼓舞人心的53. motivation 动机54. workaholic 工作狂55. working environment 工作环境56. work overtime 加班57. improve one’s capabilities提高某人能力58. develop one’s talents培养才智59. ideal workplace 理想工作场所Decent60. master interpersonal skills掌握人际交往技能动物保护类vivid，Viva，1. vivisection 活体解剖2. perform experiments on animals在动物身上做试验3. test animals 用于实验的动物Colony 实验对照组4. be subjected to experiments被迫接受试验5. animal rights 动物权利Human6. clinical research 临床研究7. cruel 残忍的8. extremist 极端主义者9. medical research 医学研究10. origin of species 物种起源11. alternative method 替代的方法12. biological diversity 生物多样性13. natural balance 自然平衡14. equilibrium of ecosystem生态平衡15. coexistence 共存16. endangered animals 濒危动物17. diversity of species 物种多样性18. shameless 令人羞愧的19. barbaric 野蛮的20. live and let live活着就是与万物共存To be or not to be21. meaningless 没有意义的22. dominant species 优势物种23. laboratory 实验室24. vaccine 疫苗25. infringement 践踏invade26. right to live 生存权27. torture 折磨I’m tortured by IELTS.28. anti-science 反科学的29. life-threatening diseases危及生命的疾病Stress-related illnesses30. scientific gains 科学成果31. an ever-lasting theme一个永恒的主题Live happily ever after32. evolution 进化33. computer simulation 电脑模拟34. groundless 没有理由的On the ground 实际35. humane 人道的36. medical technology 医疗技术37. anatomy 解剖38. equal 公平的39. unreliable 不可信赖的40. valid 有效的、正当的语言类1. ambiguity 歧义2. denotation 字面意思3. connotation 暗含意思4. impractical 不切实际的5. intellectual development 智力发展6. interaction 交流7. thinking capacity 思考能力8. universal language 世界语9. linguistic studies 语言学研究10. a means of communication 一种交流工具11. mechanical translation 机械翻译12. untranslatable 不宜翻译的13. develop linguistic skills 培养语言技能14. verbal communication 口头交流15. grammatical rules 语法规则16. context 语境17. core 核心18. translation 笔译19. interpretation 口译20. a complex progress 一个复杂过程21. cream 精华22. cultivate logical thinking 培养逻辑思维23. obscure 晦涩的24. readability 朗朗上口25. an unrealistic dream 一个不切实际的梦想26. comprehensive knowledge 全面的知识27. communicate with others directly, and freely 与他人直接自由交流28. face-to-face communication 面对面交流29. stimulate one’s interest 激发了…的兴趣30. artificial intelligence 人工智能31. help children learn a foreign language in a more vivid and interactive way 帮助孩子更生动，互动地学习一门外语32. miraculous 令人惊叹的33. increase efficiency 提高效率34. easy accessibility 易于操作35. make astounding advances 突飞猛进36. enrich the teaching and learning methods 丰富了教学手段37. expertise 专业知识38. flourishing 繁荣兴旺的39. speedy communication 快速的交流40. read between the lines 读懂暗含的意思41. language acquisition 语言习得42. term 术语43. implication 含义44. be fully aware of… 充分意识到…45. optimistic 乐观的46. pessimistic 悲观的47. drawback 弊端48. precious gift 宝贵的礼物49. linguist 语言学家50. mission impossible 不可能的任务文化类一1. cultural insights 文化视角2. learn about the world 了解世界3. a thrilling experience 一种令人激动的经历4. abstract 抽象的5. concrete 具体的6. move somebody to tears 使…感动落泪7. get relaxed and entertained 得到放松和娱乐8. venue 场所9. has its value 有其自己价值10. inspiration 灵感11. scope of knowledge 知识面12. spread knowledge 传播知识13. lasting artistic works 永恒的艺术作品14. abstruse 深奥的15. break with old customs 抛弃传统16. carry down from generation to generation 代代相传17. advocate the new lifestyle. 倡导新的生活方式18. entertainment 娱乐19. be different from … 与…不同20. direct experience 直接经验21. echo 共识22. satiate people’s psychological demands 满足心理需求23. attach more importance to … 更重视…24. spiritual enhancement 精神升华25. a mirror of … 是…的一面镜子26. determinant 决定性因素27. eclipse 使…相形见绌28. contribute to … 有助于…29. a sense of cool and satisfaction 一种惬意的感觉30. pastimes 消遣方式31. nurture imagination 培养想象力32. meditation 沉思33. an essence of immortality 永恒的精髓34. instructive 有启发性的35. edification 熏陶36. ar ouse one’s curiosity about something 引发某人对某事的好奇心37. enrich one’s knowledge 丰富某人知识38. value of knowledge 知识的价值39. cultural differences 文化差异性40. time is fleeting and art is long时光飞逝，艺术永恒文化类二1. cultural diversity 文化多元化2. cultural treasures 文化宝藏3. cross-cultural communication跨文化交流Management4. cultural reconstruction文化重建5. spiritual civilization 精神文明6. heritage 遗产7. achievements of art 艺术成就8. tear down 拆除9. humane historical sites人文历史遗址10. preserve the cultural relics保护文化遗产11. blueprint 蓝图12. skyscraper 摩天大楼13. high-rise office buildings高层写字楼14. city construction 城市建设15. well-structured 结构良好的16. crystallization 结晶17. visual enjoyment 视觉享受18. driving force 驱动力19. reconstruct 重建20. destruct 破坏21. architectural industry建筑工业22. map out 制定出23. city designing 城市设计24. beautify our life 美化我们的生活25. human civilization 人类文明26. cradle of culture 文化摇篮27. mainstream culture 主流文化28. cultural traditions 文化传统29. national pride 民族自豪30. local customs and practices 风土人情31. attract people’s eyes 吸引人们的眼球32. artistic taste 艺术品味33. cornerstone 基石34. be closely interrelated with… 与…有密切关系35. adhere to the tradition 坚持传统36. architectural vandalism 破坏建筑行为37. carry forward … 弘扬…38. cultural needs 文化需求39. reputation 声望40. maintain the world peace 维护世界和平41. artistic reflection 艺术反映42. give publicity to… 宣传…43. burden 负担44. cause irreversible damage 造成不可逆转的损失45. national identity and value 民族特性和价值观46. remove prejudice and misunderstanding 消除偏见和误解47. symbol 象征48. artistic standards 艺术水准49. enjoy great popularity 广受欢迎50. cultural devolution 文化退化科技类1. advanced science 尖端科学2. scientific invention 科学发明3. exert a far-reaching impact on… 对…产生一种深远的影响4. double-edged sword 双刃剑5. earth-shaking changes 翻天覆地的改变6. pay the way for the future development 为未来的发展铺平道路7. lay a solid foundation for… 为…打下良好的基础8. energy crisis 能源危机9. depletion of resources 能源消耗10. milestone 里程碑11. sophisticated equipment 尖端设备12. technical innovation 科技创新13. expediency 权宜之计14. antithetical 与…背道而驰的15. over-commercialized 过渡商业化的16. a heated discussion 热烈的讨论17. exhaust gas 废气18. disastrous 灾难性的19. overshadow 使…相形见绌20. compared to/with… 与…相比21. usher in 引领22. speedy and comfortable 既快捷又舒适23. opposite forces 负面影响24. a fatal breakdown 致命故障25. potential hazards 潜在危险26. pose a threat to… 对…有一种威胁27. promote relative industries 促进相关产业发展28. accelerate 加速…29. means of transportation 交通方式30. transportation tools 交通工具31. social status 社会地位32. environmentally-friendly resources 环保的能源33. make people’s life easier 使人们生活更方便34. alternative fuel 可替代燃料35. sustainable development 可持续性发展36. scientific exploration 科学探索37. air travel 航空旅行38. ridiculous 可笑的39. absurd 荒唐的40. substitute 取代41. overcome difficulties 克服困难42. make progress 取得进步43. a sense of national pride 民族自豪感44. unprecedented 前所未有的45. soaring 不断上升的46. give a great push to the economic growth 极大地推动了经济发展47. see dramatic breakthroughs 取得突破性进展48. aggravate 使恶化49. optimize 优化50. cure-all solution 万能良药。
雅思写作高分词汇大全
雅思写作高分词汇大全雅思写作高频词汇和它们的替换词汇总为大家带来在雅思写作当中常被使用的高频词汇以及他们的替换词汇。
由于这些词语是在雅思大作文小作文当中经常被使用的。
所以很有可能在一篇文章中重复被使用2次及以上，这时候，我们就需要用它们的近义词去对第2次出现的这类高频词进行替换以保证我们文中词汇和句型的丰富程度。
下面是小编为您收集整理的雅思写作高分词汇大全，供大家参考!雅思写作高分词汇大全1.经济的快速发展 the rapid development of economy2.人民生活水平的显著提高/ 稳步增长the remarkableimprovement/ steady growth of people’s living standard3.先进的科学技术 advanced science and technology4.面临新的机遇和挑战be faced with new opportunities and challenges5.人们普遍认为It is commonly believed/ recognized that…6.社会发展的必然结果the inevitableresult of social development7.引起了广泛的公众关注arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention8.不可否认It is undeniable that…/ There is no denying that…9.热烈的讨论/ 争论 a heated discussion/ debate10. 有争议性的问题 a controversial issue11.完全不同的观点 a totally different argument12.一些人…而另外一些人… Some people… while others…13. 就我而言/ 就个人而言As far as I am concerned, / Personally,14.就…达到绝对的一致 reach an ab solute consensuson…15.有充分的理由支持 be supported by sound reasons16.双方的论点 argument on both sides17.发挥着日益重要的作用 play an increasingly important role in…18.对…必不可少be indispensable to …19.正如谚语所说 As the proverb goes:20.…也不例外…be no exception考试大论坛21.对…产生有利/不利的影响exert positive/ negative effects on…22.利远远大于弊the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.23.导致，引起 lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in24.复杂的社会现象 a complicated social phenomenon25.责任感/ 成就感sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement26. 竞争与合作精神 sense of competition and cooperation27. 开阔眼界widen one’s horizon/ broaden one’s vision28.学习知识和技能 acquire knowledge and skills29.经济/心理负担 financial burden / psychological burden30.考虑到诸多因素take many factors into account/ consideration31. 从另一个角度 from another perspective32.做出共同努力 make joint efforts33. 对…有益be beneficial / conducive to…34.为社会做贡献 make contributions to the society35.打下坚实的基础lay a solid foundation for…36.综合素质 comprehensive quality37.无可非议 blameless / beyond reproach39.致力于/ 投身于be committed / devoted to…40. 应当承认 Admittedly,41.不可推卸的义务 unshakable duty42. 满足需求 satisfy/ meet the needs of...43.可靠的信息源 a reliable source of information44.宝贵的自然资源 valuable natural resources45.因特网 the Internet (一定要由冠词，字母大写)46.方便快捷 convenient and efficient47.在人类生活的方方面面 in all aspects of human life48.环保(的) environmental protection / environmentally friendly49.社会进步的体现 a symbol of society progress50.科技的飞速更新 the ever-accelerated updating of science and technology以上就是关于雅思写作高分词汇的整理，希望这篇文章可以帮助到大家。
雅思写作必备高级词汇
雅思写作必备高级词汇1. Abstract (adj)英文释义：based on general ideas or principles rather than specific examples or real events.中文释义：抽象的例句: Human beings are the only creatures capable of abstract thought.2. Aggregate (v)英文释义：(Usually Passive) to put together different items, amount, etc. into a single group or total.中文释义：总计例句: The scores were aggregated with the first round totals to decide the winner.3. Cooperative (adj)英文释义：willing to cooperate.中文释义：团结合作的，齐心协力的，配合的例句: He was doing his best to be cooperative.4. Discrimination (n)英文释义：The practice of treating somebody or a particular group in the society less fairly than others.中文释义：歧视例句：Government figures suggest that ethnic minorities face discrimination looking for jobs.5. Diversity (n)英文释义：a range of different people, things, or ideas.中文释义：差异性，多样性例句: Cultural diversity is a central feature of modern British society.6. Exceed (v)英文释义：to be more than a particular number or amount.中文释义：超过例句: Working hours must not exceed 42 hours a week.7.Immigrant (n)英文释义：someone who enters another country to live there permanently.中文释义：移民例句:Large numbers of illegal immigrants have found their way into the country.8. Inevitable (adj)英文释义：Certain to happen and impossible to avoid.中文释义：不可避免的例句: A rise in the interest rates seems inevitable.9. Phenomenon(n)英文释义：something that happens or exists in society, science, or nature, especially something that is studied because it is difficult to understand.中文释义：现象例句: The idea that we may be able to live forever is not a new phenomenon.10. Paradox (n)英文释义： a situation that seems strange because it involves two ideas or qualities that are very different.中文释义：悖论，矛盾的人或事例句: It’s a paradox that in such a rich country there can be so much poverty.。
雅思写作核心词汇总结（全）
雅思写作核心词汇总结（全）写作核心词汇总结交通类1. automobile industry 汽车工业2. boost the economic development 促进经济发展promote3. levy the tax 征税raise，impose4. modernization 现代化5. be viewed as … 被视为是…Automobile industry which boosts the economic development is viewed as the symbol of modernization.6. be concerned about … 对…担忧/关注…7. pollution-free fuel petrol 无污染燃料environment friendly8. luxury 奢侈品goods9. chronic lead poisoning 慢性铅中毒10. fill… with …使…充斥着11. popularization of cars 汽车普及12. lay more emphasis on… 把重心放在…13. observe traffic regulations 遵守交通规则14. break traffic regulations 违反交通规则15. get stuck in traffic 遇上堵车16. rush hour 上下班高峰时间off-peak17. ease the traffic pressure 缓解交通压力18. pedestrian 行人19. pavement 人行道20. zebra crossing 斑马线21. over speed 超速行驶22. bottleneck 交通堵塞地区23. settle down effective laws 制定出积极有效的法律24. impose restrictions on … 对…实施限制25. short-sighted 目光短浅的26. non-renewable resources 不可再生资源27. carbon dioxide 二氧化碳28. a pillar industry 支柱产业29. make full use of … 充分利用solar power30. road networks 公路网31. speed limits 限速32. enhance the quality of life Promote，boost 提高生活质量living standard33. pay a heavy price 付出惨痛的代价34. promote the development of relative industries 促进相关产业发展35. traffic engineering 交通运输工程36. the increasing number of car ownership 汽车拥有量增加37. call for … 需要…The government to introduce policies which are effective/practical and efficient.38. overcrowded 过度拥挤的39. violator 违规者40. headache 令人头痛的事41. traffic accidents 交通事故42. head-way 进展43. conflic t with … 与…相冲突crisis44. major /main cause 主要原因45. be replaced by … 被…所取代46. provide convenience for … 为…提供便利47. curb… 限制…bean curd，方块48. dilemma 进退两难49. encourage somebody to do something鼓励某人去做某事50. energy-saving 节能的time-consuming ,money-saving社会类1. urbanization 城市化rural2. centralization 集中化3. imbalance 不平衡4. in the long run 从长远角度而言5. infrastructure 基础设施Construction of6. booming 繁荣发展的baby booming7. tertiary industry 第三产业8. tranquility 宁静9. revenue 税收cost outweigh levy, raise, impose meet10. commercialization 商业化Mercury11. traffic congestion 交通拥挤overcrowded12. water scarcity 水短缺drought13. the environmental pollution 环境污染14. over-industrialization 过度工业化15. over-crowdedness 过度拥挤16. unemployment 失业rate17. wealth distribution 财富分配The Principle of 20/80 indicates that….18. social instability 社会动荡19. urban construction 城市建设20. population explosion 人口激增The increasing number of population，21. a rising crime rate 犯罪率上升22. drain of energy and resources能源和资源消耗23. offer more job opportunities 提供更多的就业机会24. a rapid pace of life 快节奏生活Contribute to25. stress-related illnesses与压力有关的疾病26. high cost of living 高额生活费用27. pastoral life 田园生活28. class polarization 阶级两极分化Koala bear29. social welfare 社会福利30. give special care to …给予…特殊关照31. urban sprawl 城市扩张32. convenient transportation means 便捷的交通工具mean girl33. better medical services 更好的医疗服务34. pressure of modern life in city 城市生活压力35. be vulnerable to …易于患上…fragile36. melting pot 熔炉37. on the brink of … 处于…边缘Edgy38. pollutant 污染性物质39. waste disposal 废物处理40. put the blame on … 归咎于…41. be attributable to … 归因为…42. ways of consumption 消费方式43. suffer heavy losses 遭受重大损失44. citizen 居民netizen45. be confronted with… 面临着…46. breed crimes 滋生犯罪47. vicious cycle 恶性循环48. a feasible measure/ meanPractical一种可行的措施people in need49. give priority to … 优先考虑…50.city planners 城市规划者Foodsour and sweet fishCuisinespicy foodlow in fatchopsticksknife and forkhigh in fatrich in vitamin C Aussie kiwifruit mangococktailvinegar and olive oilChinese saladHerbs，seasonI’m allergic to sthIt tastes funny.BitterStewSteamed breadStir fried chichen/beef/Hot potbakeT-boneYummyTaste good/ fantastic Cheese and cream Tastes good but smells smelly. Nutrition Hygienic and healthy SpecialChef recommendationMusicMelodylyricsToneHeavy metalDrumsSymphony，orchestra Harmony，released and refreshedPopCountry musicJazzFolkClassicChordInstrumentConcertLove songs，sad songsnc-beijingjiaoxue-w@/doc/9b6910530.html, 媒体类1. paparazzi 狗仔队2. mass media 大众媒体3. entertainment 娱乐4. journalism 新闻业5. journal 期刊6. the latest news 最新消息7. exclusive news 独家新闻8. news agency 新闻社9. news block out 新闻封锁10. news censorship 新闻审查11. freedom of the press新闻自由12. news coverage 新闻报道13. do reportage on … 报导…14. hit the headlines 上头条15. issue 出版、发行16. newsstand 报摊17. free-lancer writer 自由撰稿人18. chief editor 总编CEO chief executive officerCFO19. editorial 社论20. newsworthy 值得报道的It doesn’t worth it.21. barometer 晴雨表22. the barometer of public opinion舆论的晴雨表23. live broadcast 直播On the air24. quiz show 智力竞争节目25. game show 游戏节目26. variety show 综合节目gala27. talk show 脱口秀Opera，28. sitcom 情景喜剧29. soap opera 肥皂剧30. movie star 电影明星31. movie king 影帝32. movie queen 影后33. affair 绯闻have affair34. celebrity 名人Celebrate35. fame 名声36. rise to fame 声名鹊起37. fans 粉丝38. invade one’s privacy 侵扰了…的隐私39. misleading 误导性的40. cheating 欺骗性的41. popularity 知名度42. scandal 丑闻43. sensational 轰动的44. prevalent 普遍的、流行的45. imperative 重要的、必要的Important，significant Principle46. audience ratings 收视率47. propaganda 宣传brain washing48. be abducted by 受…诱导49. purify one’s soul净化心灵Soulmate50. live in a virtual world生活在一个虚拟世界中51. be a great comfort to somebody对…来说是一个巨大安慰52. meet different tastes满足不同口味53. provide somebody with something 给…提供…54. follow the fashion blindly盲目追逐时尚Set up / arrange Blind date55. commit crimes 犯罪56. be inconceivable to somebody对…来说是难以想象的57. impressive 给人印象深刻的58. right to know 知情权59. in the disguise of… 打着…的幌子White lieSplit60. endanger social stability and safety危害社会稳定和安全媒体类二1. information era 信息时代2. keep one informed about something 使人们了解…3. audience/viewers 观众4. have unhealthy and harm ful effec ts on… 对…有不良影响5. information-explosion society 信息爆炸的社会6. influential 有影响的7. revolutionize the way we acquire information 彻底改变了我们获取信息的方式8. blessing 福9. curse 祸10. various thrilling programs 各种各样激动人心的节目11. poor-quality programs 低质量节目12. ever-accelerated 不断发展的13. exaggerate 夸张14. enjoyable 令人享受的15. fashionable 时尚的16. electromagnetic radiation 电磁辐射17. psychological illnesses 心理疾病18. isolated 孤僻的19. unimaginative 缺乏想象力的20. unsociable 不好社交的21. deprive somebody of one’s imaginatio n and creativity 使…丧失了想象力和创造力22. jeopardize one’s health 危害健康23. be exposed to… 了解到…接触到…24. find its way into every family 进入千家万户25. global village 地球村26. be indulged in… 沉溺于…27. be addicted to … 对…上瘾28. be fascinated by … 被…所吸引29. be dependent on … 依赖…30. second-hand information 二手信息31. go astray 误入歧途32. embark on the criminal road 走上犯罪道路33. irresistible 无法抵制的34. hallmark 标志35. create topics of discussion 制造交谈话题36. critical thinking 批判性思维37. powerful means of communication 有力的交流工具38. main cause 主因39. tempting 有诱惑力的40. reliable 可靠的41. family attachment 家庭归属感42. mutual understanding 相互了解43. alienation of affection 感情疏远44. be sick of … 对…厌倦45. generation gap 代沟46. exchanges of feelings 感情交流47. emotional bond 感情纽带48. strengthen family ties 加强家庭纽带关系49. be detached from reality 与现实隔绝50. distinguish right from wrong 明辨是非51. edifying 有教育意义的52. couch potato 电视迷53. be harmful to … 对…有害54. imitate 模仿55. inexpressible 难以形容的56. physical and mental health 身心健康57. stimulate one’s imagination and creativ ity 激发某人想象力和创造力58. unwholesome lifestyle. 不健康的生活方式59. a great deal of information 大量的信息60. disinteresting 令人索然无味的工作类1.ambitious 雄心壮志的、野心勃勃的aspiration2. adaptability 适应性3.adapt oneself to …使自己适应…4. prosperity 繁荣booming5. be disadvantageous to …对…不利6. flow of personnel 人才流动7. mechanism of personnel flow人才流动机制8. survival of the fittest 适者生存9. a sense of accomplishment成就感10. potentiality 潜能11. learn to cooperate and compromise学习合作和妥协T eam work Team leader12. be deeply i mpressed with …对…印象很深impressive13. company philosophy 企业文化14. flexibility 灵活性yoga15. competitive 竞争激烈的16. arena 舞台，市场竞技场17. team-work spirit团队合作精神18. treasure opportunity珍惜机会19. a fat salary 收入颇丰fluffy，蓬松baby fat20. a harmoniousinterpersonal relationship和谐的人际关系I’m seeing someone.21. a sense of responsibility责任感Be Willing to Shoulder more responsibility22. material gains 物质待遇23. promising future光明的前途24. bright prospect 光明的前景25. a challenging job一份具有挑战性的工作26. turning point 转折点27. be closely relat ed to …与…息息相关28. get advanced in the society出人头地29. a decent job 一份体面的工作30. chance of promotion升迁机会31. stability and satisfaction稳定感和满足感32. keep skills fresh and up-to-date使技能可以不断更新33. expand one’s outlook 开阔视野horizon34. balance work and life平衡工作和生活Business is business.35. from-nine-to-five 朝九晚五一族36. shoulder/undertake one’s responsibility承担起自己的责任37. upgrade oneself 提升自我38. a well-paid job 高收入工作39. creative work 创造性工作40. stand up to / meet the challenge迎接挑战41. realize the value of life effectuate 实现人生价值42. enrich one’s social experience丰富一个人的社会阅历43. cultivate one’s independence and toughness培养自己的独立性和坚韧性44. seek for personal development追求个人发展45. display one’s talent 展示才能46. a sense of self-fulfillment自我实现感Elite 精英47. promotion opportunity 提升机会48. meet one’s personalized needs满足某人个性化需求49. define one’s role确定自己的角色50. social recognition 社会认可51. accumulate experience获取经验52. inspiring 鼓舞人心的53. motivation 动机54. workaholic 工作狂55. working environment 工作环境56. work overtime 加班57. i mprove one’s capabilities提高某人能力58. develop one’s talents培养才智59. ideal workplace 理想工作场所Decent60. master interpersonal skills掌握人际交往技能动物保护类vivid，Viva，1. vivisection 活体解剖2. perform experiments on animals在动物身上做试验3. test animals 用于实验的动物Colony 实验对照组4. be subjected to experiments被迫接受试验5. animal rights 动物权利Human6. clinical research 临床研究7. cruel 残忍的8. extremist 极端主义者9. medical research 医学研究10. origin of species 物种起源11. alternative method 替代的方法12. biological diversity 生物多样性13. natural balance 自然平衡14. equilibrium of ecosystem 生态平衡15. coexistence 共存16. endangered animals 濒危动物17. diversity of species 物种多样性18. shameless 令人羞愧的19. barbaric 野蛮的20. live and let live 活着就是与万物共存To be or not to be21. meaningless 没有意义的22. dominant species 优势物种23. laboratory 实验室24. vaccine 疫苗25. infringement 践踏invade26. right to live 生存权27. torture 折磨I’m tortured by IELTS.28. anti-science 反科学的29. life-threatening diseases危及生命的疾病Stress-related illnesses30. scientific gains 科学成果31. an ever-lasting theme 一个永恒的主题Live happily ever after32. evolution 进化33. computer simulation 电脑模拟34. groundless 没有理由的On the ground 实际35. humane 人道的36. medical technology 医疗技术37. anatomy 解剖38. equal 公平的39. unreliable 不可信赖的40. valid 有效的、正当的语言类1. ambiguity 歧义2. denotation 字面意思3. connotation 暗含意思。
雅思写作必备的高频词汇完全篇
IELTS 写作高频宝典absurd荒诞的addictive上瘾的affectionate有感情的aggressive有长进心的alert敏锐的；警惕的arduous费力的artistic艺术的authoritative威望性的awkward难堪的balanced均衡的cogent令人服气的cold-blooded冷血的cold-hearted无情的compassionate富裕怜悯心的compatible兼容的complicated复杂的confident自信的contemptible可鄙的contributive有贡献的corrupt腐败的delicious美味爽口的demanding要求高的describle值得要的detrimental有害的devious偏离正道的dishonorable不但彩的disturbed遇到扰乱的eccentric怪异的economical经济的enlightened开通的；文明的evil险恶的exotic异国的fallacious荒诞的fashionable时兴的feaible可行的fictitious虚假的flexile灵巧多样的fruitful有收效的glamorous富裕魅力的gorgeous绚烂的humane人道的ignorant(of)忽视的；无知的impressive令人印象深刻的inborn天生的incompatible不调解的incompatible不睦适合的inconceivable不行思议的indecent不当的；不检点的indifferent冷淡的indispensable不行或缺的inexhaustible取之不尽的infectious传染性的inferior低人一等的infirm（身体）弱的influential有影响力的ingrain根深蒂固的inhumane不人道的initially第一innocent多管闲事的inquistitive有害无益insalubrious有教育意义的instructive智力的intellectual中间的；过渡的interim人际关系的interpersonal亲密的intimate不行入侵的inviolable内在的inward不行挽回的irreparable不行抵挡的irresistible不行挽回的irritating烦人的isolated(from)隔断的laudable可赞美的lavishly大方的legitimate合法的loyal忠诚的luxurious豪侈的magnanimous宽弘大批的mature成熟的misleading误导的misrepresented不照实表达的money-oriented向钱看的multilateral对方面的nourishih有营养的obscure艰涩的old-fashioned/out of date过时的palatable美味的perilous危险的permissive宽容的；允许的pernicious有害无益的pornographic色情的potential潜伏的practial实质的；求实的preferential优惠的pressing紧急的prevailing占主导地位的；流行的professional专业的prosperous繁华富强的prudent理智的psychological心理上rational理性的resentful愤慨的reverse相反的rewarding值得的ridiculous荒诞的rigid严格的r ough大略的self-contemptuous自卑的shabby破旧不堪的shelrered受保护的sociable好交际的sole独一的stern/strict严格的stressful有压力的stringent严苛的stylish时兴的superficial表面现象的tempting吸引人的time-honored久享盛名的traditional传统的typical典型的unadvised草率的uncompromising不当协的unconcerned冷淡的uneasy不自在的unethical不道德的unfeeling冷淡的unhealthy不健康的unified同一标准的unique独到的unjust不公正的unsrupulous明目张胆的unsociable不擅长交际的untimely不睦适合的unwholesome不健康的utterly完整；绝对地vexing令人烦忧的vivid形象的voluntary自发的vulnerable易受损害的well-grounded有充分原因的wholesome健康的abide by/obey/observe恪守abolish取销abuse凌虐；滥用accommodate供应；调理acquire获得adore崇敬；倾慕allocate分派alter改变appral to/attract吸引approach对待；办理approve of同意arise出现arouse激发assume肩负（责任）attach给予；粘上attain/obtain/acquire获得；获得attend参加；就读ban严禁blossom旺达boom 繁华bring sb./sth.sintosfull play充分⋯⋯ 的极性censorcharacterize以⋯⋯ 特点charge收cherish珍claim 声称coexist共存coincide with与⋯⋯ 符合collect采集commute来回来回于condemnconsult咨contaminate染contribute to献crack down on打cultivate培育defy 不听从；藐degenerate退化degrade使降depreciatedeprive(of)剥desert扔掉detect侦察deter阻挡deteriorate恶化determine决定disclose揭穿discourage负灰心diversify使多样化divbert使分心dominate占优势drop out休学；放弃eliminate除去endanger危害enlighten启迪enrich丰富entertain款待；娱乐evaluate评论evolve演变exaggerate夸张exert施加（压力）expel清除；开除explore研究expose揭穿give full play to充分guarantee保；担保hamper阻碍；制hinder/impede/block/hamper阻挡idealize理想化identify辨ignore无；不搭理imitate模拟impair危害；害impose/confine/place restrictions on/restrict/limit限制incur导致；引inflict使⋯⋯ 蒙受inherit承innovate改革新invent money in投install/set up/erect/fix/mount安装lavish浪maltreat凌虐maximize最大化minimize使最小化mould/build塑造neglect忽oblige迫observe/follow遵照overcome战胜（困难）participate参加perform执行；表演please取悦preserve保存；保护prohibit严禁publicize宣传pursue追求quit放弃quote引用refine精华reflect反应reform改革refresh使恢复regulate管束；调控rehabilitate改造reject剔除relax涵养release开释render赐予represent代表resort to速诸于；采纳restore重修；恢复restrain拘束retain保存roam闲逛sacrifice牺牲shirk回避shun回避signify表示；意味spoil/ indulge宠坏；宠爱spread流传steer驶向；掌舵stick to坚持stimulate刺激stipulate/set规定subsitute取代supervise 监察control控制surpass超出survive生计threaten威迫tolerate忍耐treasure珍爱trigger引起underestimate低估undermine危害unload挣脱负担vanish消逝wither退化；萎缩wreck摧毁abolishment取销absurdity荒诞；谬论abuse 滥用achievement 成绩acqaintance熟人adaptation改写；适应admiration崇敬adventurer/explorer探险者adversee impact负面影响adversity窘境affection友谊 /感情alienation疏远ambition理想amusement娱乐anecdote逸闻apathy 冷淡无情approach鼓掌architecture建筑art艺术assault攻击assessment评估association联想；联系athlete运动员availability可获得的东西barrier阻碍behavior行为beneficiacry得益人budget估算burden负担campaign运动candidate候选人capacity能力celebrity名人character性格charecteristic特点charm魅力clerk职员cohesion凝集力colleague同事collectivism集体主义comfort舒坦commercial商业广告commercialization商业化commodity商品companion/partner伙伴conformity一致conssensus赞同consultation咨询consumption花费content内容contentment满意；知足contribution贡献correlation有关性costume服饰creativity创建性criteria条件cruelty残忍customer顾客cybercrime网络犯法depression丧气；低落deprivation剥夺descendant后辈deterioration恶化detour绕道developed countries发达国家developing countries发展中国家digestion消化汲取dignity尊严discipline纪律discomfort不舒畅discontent不知足discrimination鄙视；差别disgust 讨厌disorder无序状态disorientation迷失方向感disposition性格distraction扰乱diversity多样化；多样性domain 领域duplication重复（建设）durationeconomy耐用employee雇员employer雇主endeavor努力做enjoyment享受enthusiasm热忱；狂热equality同等evaluation评论expection例外exhibition展览exploration探险export出口favor爱好feature特点fidelity忠实flexibility灵巧性forefather/ancestors先人freedom自由frustration挫折gallery美术馆garment服饰goodwill好心grace精致graduate毕业生guardian监护人halt停止；停止hardship困难险阻heritage遗产horizon地平线hostility敌对humanity人性idol偶像immunity免疫力import入口indication迹象indictment指控indifference不关怀individuality个性化industry工业；行业inequality不同等infrastructure基础设备ingenuity独创性initiative主动性instruction教育instructor教师integrity诚实intellectual知识分子intelligence智能interaction交际interference干预interpretation解说intolerance不宽容intrusiveness干预involvement参加jealousy忌妒jogging慢跑joint effort共同努力journalist/correspondent记者joy/delight欢喜lack缺少landmark标记性建筑；里程碑license执照life expectancy/life span寿命literacy读写能力manufacturer制造商match般配measure丈量；评估millennium千年minority少量人miscondust行为不端morality道德motion《恶性字符本帖子与本站没关请各位用户实时提示管理员删除》muscle肌肉myoplia近视nationality民族；国籍norm准则notoin看法；想法obligation义务obsacle阻碍物occupation职业opponent敌手originality独创性outcome产物outlook看法；风景participation参加pastime消遣peer同龄人penalty刑罚；处分perseverance坚韧不拔personality性格perspective见解popularity普及；流行popularization普及practice做法precaution防备prerogative特权principle原则profession/occupation职业proficiency精晓promotion提高prospect远景prosperity繁华protocol协议prudence谨慎public opinion舆论punishment处罚purity贞洁性rebellion反叛recovery恢复regression衰败regulator监控者reliability可心度remedy/therapy疗法remote education远程教育revelation揭露 /表现revenue总收入reward奖励；酬劳rumor/gossip谣言；听说satisfaction知足self-discipline自律self-respect/self-esteem自尊心shortcoming弊端side-effect副作用signal信号skyscraper摩天大楼sociologist社会学家soul灵魂specialty专业spelling拼写status地位stereotype偏见straightforwardness坦直strain压力；过分劳苦strategy策略strength实力stress压力substance物质supplement增补sympathy怜悯symptom症状talent人材teenager青少年temper性情；浮躁tempatation迷惑threshold初步tip提示；技巧tolerance宽容tragedy惨剧trait特点trap圈套triviality杂事troblemaker捣蛋者tutor导师uniformity一致vanity虚荣心varety多样性；种类verdict裁决vexation烦忧victim受害者vitality/vigor/energy/vim活力；精力void空虚warmth暖和weakness弊端withdrawal退出；撤离zeal热忱。
雅思词汇表(完整版)word版本
雅思词汇表(完整版)Aaboriginal 土著的; 土著居民abound 丰富abrupt 突然的，陡峭的abstain 开戒，避abstract 抽象的，难解的abuse 滥用，辱骂accommodation 招待设备accordingly 照着办；响应地accounting 会计学acid 酸的acknowledge 承认acquire 取得，学到acrylic 丙烯酸的adapt 使适应addict 使沉溺adept 熟练的，内行的adopt 采用；收养aeronautic 航空的aerosol 烟，雾；烟雾剂affect 影响；感动affiliate 接纳...为会员（或分支）agency 力量；代理agitate 鼓动；搅动；焦虑alchemy 炼金术alkali 碱allergy 变（态反）应性；反感allocate 分配，把。
划归allot 分配；拨给almond 杏仁alpine 高山的alternate 交替的；轮流的alternative 两者挑一的；选择的aluminium 铝amateur 业余活动者ambiguous 模棱两可的amenity 舒服，愉快ammonia 氨amorphous 无定形的；难以名状的analysis 分析；解析anatomy 解剖；分解anecdote 轶事annoy 使烦恼; 打扰annual 每年的, 年度的anthropology 人类学anticlockwise 逆时针方向的anxious 忧虑的, 担心的ape 类人猿; 模仿者aphid 蚜虫apparel 衣服;外表appeal 呼吁; 求助于appear 出现, 来到appetite 食欲, 胃口applicant 申请人appropriate 适当的，合适的approximate 近似的,大约的arable 可耕的arboreal 树木的; 树状的arduous 艰巨的; 努力的ascertain 查明, 确定aspect 样子; (问题等的)方面aspiration 志气; 渴望assemble 集合; 装备assert 断言;维护assess 对…进行评估assignment 分配；指定assist 援助；搀扶association 联合；联盟；联想assume 假定；承担asthmatic 气喘的asymmetry 不对称（现象）attain 达到; 完成; 获得attract 吸引audio-visual 听觉视觉的aural 气味的; 香味的authority 权力; 职权available 可用的; 通用的averse 反对的aviation 航空; 航空学Bbaffle 使挫折; 使困惑balk 阻碍; 挫折bamboo 竹barbecue (吃烤肉的)野餐会bargain 交易; 议价barrier 栅栏; 障碍bead 念珠beyond 远于; 迟于bilateral 两边的; 双边的biology 生物学; 生态学bladder 囊; 气泡blade 刀片bleach 漂白blow 吹; 爆炸blunt 不锋利的; 迟钝的boast 自夸bona fide [拉]真正的;真诚的bonanza 富矿脉bond 契约;公债boom 隆隆声;兴旺;吹捧borax 硼砂; 月石border 边; 边界botany 植物学branch 分枝; 分科, 部门brand 燃烧着的木头breed 生产; 繁殖brewery 啤酒厂brisk 活泼的; 清新的brood 一窝;一伙(人) budget 预算bulb 球茎; 电灯泡bulky 庞大的bungalow 平房burrow 地洞, 穴bush 灌木buzz (蜂等)嗡嗡叫Ccalcium 钙calibre 口径，直径campaign 战役；运动campus 校园canteen 小卖部；饭盒capture 捕获；俘虏carbon 碳cargo 货物carrousel 骑术比赛casual 偶然的；不定期的catastrophe 大灾难；大败category 种类caterpillar 毛虫caustic 刻薄的，讽刺的censure 指责，非难centrifugal 离心的ceramic 陶瓷的ceremony 典礼；仪式chamber 房间；会所charcoal 木炭characteristic 独特的chic [法}漂亮（的）chip 碎片chloride 氯化物choke 阻塞；闷死chronic 长期的，慢性的circumstance （复）情况cite 引用clay 粘土climatic 气候的climax 顶点；高潮cling 粘着；依附clot 凝块；结团clutch 抓住clutter 喧闹；杂乱coat hanger 衣架colonial 殖民地的comb 梳，马梳combustible 易燃的；可燃的commitment 交托；许诺commotion 混乱compatriot 同国人compel 强迫compensation 补偿，赔偿compile 编辑；搜集complex 合成的；复杂的complicate 使复杂；使陷入composition 写作；组成compound 混合物comprise 包括;构成concave 凹的concession 让步;承认condemn 谴责; 宣告…有罪confess 坦白conservation 保存consolation 安慰constant 坚定的;永恒的constitute 构成，组成constraint 强制;consult 商量;请教consume 消费; 消灭contaminate 弄脏; 污染contingency 偶然contradict 反驳；同…相抵触contrary 相反的controversial 争论的convey 运送；传达core 核心coronary 冠状的corpus 身体，尸体correspond 符合；相当corrupt 腐败的；贪污的costume 服装counsel 商议；劝告covert 隐藏的crawl 爬行cricket 蟋蟀criterion 标准crop 收成；庄稼crown 王冠crystalline 水晶的cultivate 耕作；培养curriculum 课程Ddab 轻拍damn 诅咒damp 潮湿；沮丧data datum的复数datum 论据deal 分配；给予debtor 债务人decade 十；十年decline 下降；偏斜；衰落deduce 推断default 违约，拖欠defense 防御，保卫define 解释；限定delicate 细软的；精美的delude 欺骗deluge 洪水demographic 人口统计的demolish 拆毁；推翻demonstrate 论证；表明deposit 存放；储蓄depress 降低；使消沉descend 下降；下倾descent 下降description 描写；说明书design 计划；设计desperate 令人绝望的，危急的despite 憎恨，轻视destroy 破坏detain 拘留；阻住detect 察觉detergent 使干净的detract 贬低diagnosis 诊断dictate 口述dietitian 饮食学家dig 挖掘；发掘dilute 稀释dioxide 二氧化物diploma 执照，文凭directory 名录disaster 灾难discard 丢弃discharge 卸货discipline 纪律；训练discreet 谨慎的discrete 分离的discriminate 区别；辨别disfigure 损害，玷污dismantle 脱掉...的衣服dismiss 打发；解雇dispatch 派遣；迅速办理dispute 争论；争执distill 蒸馏；提取精华distinct 独特的；清楚的distinguish 区别；辨认出distress 悲痛；贫困distribute 分发；分布divine 神的；神圣的division 分开；分配dizzy 头晕目眩的dormitory 宿舍dramatic 戏剧的；激动人心的drawback n. 退款；欠缺diagnosis n. 操练；钻dictate n. 旱灾dietitian n. 饮食学家dig v. 挖掘；发掘dilute v. 稀释 adj.dioxide n. 二氧化物diploma n. 执照，文凭directory n. 名录disaster n. 灾难discard vt.丢弃 vdischarge vt.卸货 vi.n. discipline n.纪律；v.训练discreet adj.谨慎的discrete adj.分离的discriminate v.区别；辨别disfigure v.损害，玷污dismantle v.脱掉...的衣服dismiss vt.打发；解雇 vi. dispatch vt.派遣；迅速办理 vi. dispute v.争论；争执distill vt.蒸馏；提取精华 vi. distinct adj.独特的；清楚的distinguish v.区别；辨认出distress n.悲痛；贫困 v. distribute vt.分发；分布 v. divine adj.神的；神圣的division n. 分开；分配dizzy adj. 头晕目眩的dormitory n. 宿舍dramatic adj.戏剧的；激动人心的drawback n.退款；欠缺drill n.操练；钻 v.drought n.旱灾drum n.鼓dub vt.授予 n.dubious adj.半信半疑的；含糊的dull adj.迟钝的；阴郁的dwell vi.住；寓于dynamic adj.动力的Eease n.舒适；容易 vt.vi. ecosystem n.生态系统elaborate adj.精心制作的；复杂的elective adj.选任的；选修的electron n.电子eligible adj.合格的；适宜的embank v.筑堤embarrass vt.使窘迫；妨碍embryo n.胚胎；萌芽时期emerge vi.浮现；出现emit vt.散发；发表emotion 激动；感情encounter v.遭遇，遇到 n. endurance n.忍耐；持久engrave v.刻上；铭记enhance Vt.增加 v.enormous adj.巨大的enrol vt.登记；招收 Vi.Ensemble n.全体ensure Vt.保证；保护 v.enthusiasm n.热情；热忱entrant n.新学员entry n.进入；登记；入口environmental adj.环境的epidemic adj.传染的；流行的equipment n.装备；设备equivalent adj.相当的；等价的erase vt.擦掉；删去escort n.护卫；陪同 v.essential adj. 本质的；基本的；必要的estate n. 财产estimate v.估计；评价 n.eucalyptus n. 桉树属植物evaporate v. 使蒸发；使脱水evolve v. 使发展；推论exaggerate adj. 夸张的；过大的exchange vt.交换；交流 n.executive adj.执行的；行政上的exhale v.呼出；发散出exorbitant adj. 过度的；昂贵的expansion n.伸展；扩张；扩充expedient adj.便利的 n.exploit vt.开拓；开采；利用 v. expose vt.使暴露；v. 揭露extension n. 伸长；扩大；延长external adj.外部的；客观的extinct adj. 灭绝的；消灭了的extinguish vt. 扑灭；消灭Extract vt.取出；榨出extraordinary n. adj. 非常的，非凡的Ffacade n.立面；表面facet n.小面 vt.faculty n.才能；全体人员fade vi.枯萎；消失 vt. Adj. n. fake n.伪造；伪装 vi. vt. fascinate vt.迷住；使呆住 vi.fatal adj.命运的；致命的fatigue n.疲劳 vi. vt.fauna n. 动物群feature n. 特征；面貌federation n. 同盟；联邦fertile adj. 肥沃的；多产的fetus n. 胎儿fibre n. 纤维filter n. 滤器financial adj. 财政的flake n. 薄片；火花flame n. 火焰；光辉flaw n. 裂缝；缺点flint n. 打火石；坚硬物flip vt.掷；抽打 vi.flora n. 植物群flourish adj. 繁荣fluctuate vt.波动；动摇forestry n. 林业formula n. 公式；处方foul adj. 难闻的；肮脏的fraction n. 片断；碎片fragile adj. 易碎的；虚弱的fragrant adj. 芬芳的fraud n. 欺骗；诡计frequent adj.频繁的；屡次的friction n. 摩擦froth n. 泡沫；渣滓 vi. vt. frustrate v. 挫败；阻挠fulfil(l) vt. 履行；完成fume n.烟气 v.冒烟，激动function n.功能；职务 vi.fury n.狂怒；剧烈futile adj.无效的；轻浮的Ghairdressing 理发、美发、美容handedness 用右手或左手的习惯handicap 障碍、阻碍handle 柄、把手harbor 海港hardworking 苦干的、不辞辛苦的harmony 协调、融洽hazardous 危险的、冒险的headline 大字标题heavenly 如天堂的、神圣的hectic 脸上发红、发热的hemisphere 半球hexagonal 六角形的、六边形的highlight 加亮区、精彩场面high-tech 高科技historic 有历史性的、历史上著名的hive 蜂房homeless 无家的、无家可归的homesickness 思家的、思乡病的honestly 真诚的、公正的honey 蜜、蜂蜜hospitality 好客、宜人、盛情hothouse 温室、温床hotspot 热点、热区household 家庭、家族、王室housing 供给住宅、住宅群hoyden 爱喧闹的顽皮女孩huff 激怒、发怒humanity 人性、人类、博爱、仁慈humble 卑下的、微贱的humorous 幽默的、滑稽的hydrogen 氢hectare 公顷heal 治愈、医治hence 因此、从此harassment 折磨heroin 海洛因、吗啡Iimplement 工具、器具；贯彻、实现；执行italics 斜体字idealistic 唯心论的、空想主义、唯心主义者的identical 同一的、同样的ignorance 无知、不知ignore 不理睬、忽视illuminate 照亮、照明、阐明、说明；照亮illustrate 举例说明、图解、阐明；举例illustration 说明、例证、图表imitation 模仿、效法、冒充immigrant 移来的、移民的、移居的；侨民immune 免疫的impact 碰撞、冲击、冲突；撞击、挤入、压紧impair 削弱，减弱impartial 公平的、不偏不倚的impend 进行威胁、即将发生implementation 执行impress 印、盖印、留下印象impression 印象、感想、盖印inadequate 不充分的、不适当的inauthentic 不真实的、假的、不可靠的inbreeding 同系繁殖、近亲交配incorporate 合并的、结社的；合并incredibly 不能相信地incur 招致indicate 指出、显示、象征、预示individual 个人、个体；个别的、单独的individualistic 个人主义的individuality 个性、个人的特征indulge 纵容industrialization 工业化、产业化inevitable 不可避免的、必然的infant 婴儿、幼儿；婴儿的、幼稚的influential 有影响的、有势力的informality 非正式ingenuity 机灵、独特性、精巧ingredient 成分、因素inhale 吸入、吸气inherit 继承、遗传而得initial 最初的、词首的initially 最初、开头initiative 主动innovation 改革、创新innovative 革新的、创新的insert 插入、嵌入insignificant 无关紧要、可忽略的inspection 检察、视察institution 公共机构、协会、制度instruct 教导、命令，指导instrument 工具、手段、器械instrumental 仪器的、器械的insufficient 不足的、不够的insulate 使绝缘、隔离insurance 保险、保险单、保险费intake （水管、煤气管的）进口、出口integrate 使成整体、结合intelligible 可理解的interior 内部的、内的interplay 相互影响interpreter 解释者、翻译员interview 接见、会见intimidate 胁迫intonation 语调、声调intuitively 直觉的、直观的inundate 淹没invention 发明、创造inventive 善于发明、创造的investigate 调查、研究investigation 调查、研究iodine 碘、碘酒irony 反话、讽刺irresponsibility 无责任irreversible 不能撤回的、不能取消的irritate 激怒、使急噪；刺激irritation 愤怒isolate 使隔离、使孤立；隔离种群issue 出版、发行；发行、流出itemize 详细说明、逐条登记Llandscape 风景、山水画、地形；美化lack 缺乏landfill 垃圾掩埋法、垃圾lather 肥皂泡leather 皮革、皮革制品Legal 法律的、法定的、合法leisure 空闲、闲暇、悠闲lexicographer 词典编纂者likelihood 可能、可能性limitation 限制、局限性licensee 获许可的人、领到执照的人literature 文学、文艺、著作loan 贷款、借出；借、借给locate 查找、位于；定位、位于location 位置、场所、特定区域looseness 松开、解除luggage 行李、皮箱luxury 奢侈、华贵Mmacaque 短尾猿maintain 维持、维修、供养maintenance 维护、保持mainstream 主流managerial 管理的manifestation 显示、表现、示威运动marital 婚姻的matriculation 录取入学、入学考试metropolitan 首都的、主要都市的、大城市measurement 测量法、度量mediocre 普普通通的Melbourne 墨尔本melt 使融化、使熔化manufacture 制造、加工、制造业、加工业metallurgist 冶金业、冶金学者metallurgy 冶金、冶金术meteorology 气象学、气象状态microprocessor 微处理器migratory 迁移的、流浪的migration 移民、移植、移往mineral 矿物、矿石misconception 误解moderation 适度molecular 分子的、由分子组成的momentarily 即刻mould 肥土、壤土；用土覆盖Nnaive 天真的necrosis 坏negative 否定、负数；否定的、消极的neglect 忽视、疏忽neutralize 压制nourishing 有营养的、滋养多的nourishment 食物、营养品nuclear 核子的、原子能的、中心的nutritional 营养的、滋养的Ooverleaf 在背面、在次页objectify 使客观化obligation 义务、职责、债务obstacle 障碍、妨害物obtain 获得、得到occasionally 有时候、偶尔occur 发生、发现opaque 不透明物；不透明的、不传热的optical 眼的、视力的、光学的optics 光学optimistic 乐观的optimism 乐观、乐观主义organs 元件、机构original 最初的、原始的、独创的；原物originate 引起、发明；起源、发生output 产量、输出、输出量overall 全部的、全面的oversupply 过度供给；供给过多overwhelm 淹没、覆没、受打击、制服ozone 新鲜的空气；臭氧Ppacify 使平静、安慰、抚慰painfully 痛苦地panel 面板、嵌板、仪表板parallel 平行地、相同的；平行线；平行paralysis 瘫痪、麻痹participate 参与、参加、分享particular 细节、详细；特殊的、特别的passive 被动的pasture 牧地、*原；放牧pattern 模范、式样、模式；模仿pave 铺pedicel 花梗、茎pension 养老金、退休金percussion 打击乐器perform 履行、执行、表演performance 履行、执行perishable 容易腐烂的permanent 永久的、持久的perpetuate 使永久、使不朽persist 坚持、持续persistence 坚持、持续perspective 透视画法、透视图、远景、前途pesticide 杀虫剂pharmacist 配药师、药剂师phenomena 现象phosphorus 磷plagiarism 剽窃、剽窃物plantation 耕地、种植园、大农场、森林platform （车站）月台、讲台plumber 水管工人plus 加上；正的、加的poison 毒药；毒害、使中毒；放毒、下毒pollination 授粉porcelain 瓷器；瓷制的、精美的portrayal 描画、描写positive 肯定的、实际的；正的、阳的postal 邮政的、邮局的potassium 钾potential 潜在的、可能的；潜能、潜力potluck 家常便饭practitioner 从业者、开业者precision 精确、精密度、精度predator 掠夺者predict 预知、预言prefabricate 预制pregnancy 怀孕premium 额外费用、奖金、奖赏premise 前提；提论、假定；作出前提persecution 迫害、烦扰presentation 介绍、陈述、赠送preserve 保护、保持；蜜饯、果酱；禁猎presuppose 预示preventable 可阻止的、可预防的prime 最初、青春；主要的、最初的principally 主要地probability 可能性、或然性procedure 程序、手续promotion 促进、发扬、提升prospect 景色、前景、前途；寻找property 财产、所有物、所有权proposition 主张、建议、陈述prosthetist 修复学家protrude 突出prolusion 序言provenance 起源、出处psychology 心理学puff 肿块、蓬松；喷出、张开punctuality 准时pyramid 角锥、棱锥、金字塔pyrite 黄铁矿Rrange 射程；平衡recession 撤回，不景气Recommendation 推荐、介绍Recreation 消遣、娱乐Regional 整个地区的Registration 注册，报到Reject 被拒之人；拒绝relation 关系、联系Relationship 关系、联系religious 虔诚的；僧侣representatives 代表，典型的Represents 表现，描绘；提出异议Reputable 著名的Request 要求Requirements 需求，必要条件Resemblance 相似之处regional 地方的Respond 负责Responses 回答，响应Responsiveness 响应的restriction 限制，约束Retail 零售Retirement 退休Refundable 可偿还的rival 竞争者，竞争SSafeguard 保护Satisfactory 满意的scenes 现场，景色scrub 擦洗secretarial 秘书的section 部分，区security 安全seductive 诱人的selection 选择，选集settlement 解决，结算semester 学期seminar 研讨会senior 高级的sensible 有感觉的，明智的sensitive 敏感的sewers 裁缝shortages 不足，缺乏significantly 意味深长地significant 重要的signpost 路标similar 相似的similarly 同样地simultaneously 同时的sincerely 真诚的social 社会的solution 解决的方法solvents 溶解的，溶剂southbound 往南的spark 火星，闪烁的specialize 专攻specialization 特殊化Specialist 专家Specific 明确的，特殊的；细节Spray 飞沫，喷射Springboard 跳板，出发点Spin 纺织Stamp 邮票；压印Statement 声明，称述Straight 直的Stretch 伸展Strike 罢工；打，击Structural 结构的Strategy 策略Stubborn 固执的Studio 工作室，照相室Subsequent 后来的Substance 物质Suburb 郊区Sufficient 充足的Suffix 后缀，下标Superior 最高的Supplier 提供商Surrey 四轮马车Surrounding 周围的，；环境Suspicious 可疑的Switzerland 瑞士Synthetic 人造的Ttypescripts 打印的文件technology 工艺，技术temperate 温和的，适度的Temperature 温度theoretical 理论的Topics 题目，主题Tobacco 烟草Tourism 旅游业Tourist 观光者tradition 传统transfer 传递，转移transform 转换，改变Tremendous 巨大的UUncertainty 不确定Undisguised 公开的unemployed 失业的Unfamiliar 不熟的Unfortunately 不幸的unimaginable 不可思议的Union 联合，联盟United 团结的Unnecessary 不必要的Unwanted 多余的uphill 登高Utilization 应用Vvariability 可变性Variation 变化various 不同的Versatility 多功能性。
(完整word版)雅思写作话题词汇(全).
雅思写作话题分类词汇教育与学业考试频率：★★★★★Education and study 教育与学业1、Teaching methods 教学方法7、Generation gap 代沟2、Educational facilities 教育设施8、Adolescents’/Teenagers’ problems 青少年问题3、Academic subjects 学校科目9、Studying abroad 留学话题4、Computer and learning(teaching) 电脑与学习（教学）10、Taking a part—time job 兼职工作5、Personal development 个人发展 11、Parents’/Teachers' responsibilities 父母/教师责任6、Physical and mental growth 身心成长12、Functions/tuition of university 大学功能/学费真题重现In schools and universities， some girls tend to choose arts subjects， while boys choose to study science subjects. What are the reasons? Do you think this trend should be changed?Some people think that the main purpose of school is to turn children as a good citizens and workers, rather to benefit them as individuals。
To what extent do you agree or disagree？分类词汇加油站1。
scope of knowledge 知识面 2。
(完整版)雅思写作核心词汇梳理
核心词汇梳理Sublist 1analyse 分析，观察approach 方法，接近area 区域assess 评估assume 假设authority 权利，当局available 可得的benefit 利益，有益的concept 概念consist 组成，在于established 已制定的estimate 估计，估价evidence 证据export 输出，出口factors 因素financial 金融的formula 公式，配方function 功能identified 被识别的income 收入occur 发生，出现percent 百分比period 时期，周期policy 政策，保险单principle 原则，本质procedure 程序，步骤process 加工，过程required 必需的research 研究，调查response 反应，回答constitutional 体制的context 环境，上下文contract 订约，合同create 创造data 数据，资料definition 定义derived 衍生的distribution 分布，分配economic 经济的environment 环境indicate 表明，指出individual 个人，个体interpretation 翻译involved 有关的issues 议题labour 劳动力，人工legal 法律的，合法的legislation 立法major 主要的，科目method 方法role 角色，任务section 部分，章节sector 部门significant 有效，有意义similar 相似的source 来源specific 特定的，明确的structure 结构，组织theory 理论，推测variable 可变的Sublist 2achieve 达成acquisition 获得administration 管理affect 影响，感动appropriate 适当的aspects 方面assistance 辅助categories 类别chapter 章回commission 委员会design 设计，构思distinction 区别elements 基础，原理equation 等式，反应式evaluation 评价，估价features 特点final 最终的focus 焦点，中心impact 影响，冲突injury 损伤potential 潜在的，电势previous 以前的primary 初级的，基本的purchase 购买的range 范围region 地区，范围regulations 规程relevant 有关的resident 居住的，居民resource 资源，办法community 社区，团体complex 复杂的computer 计算机conclusion 结论，推论conduct 带领，引导consequences 结果construction 建设，结构consumer 消费者，用户credit 信用cultural 文化的institute 制定，创立invest 投资，耗费items 所有物品，项目journal 杂志，日记maintain 维持，主张normal 正常的，标准的obtain 获得participate 参与perceive 察觉，理解positive 积极的，确定的restrict 限制，约束secure 保护，安全的seek 寻求select 挑选site 地点，设置strategy 战略，策略survey 调查text 文本，发短信tradition 惯例，传统transfer 转移，转让Sublist 3alternative 供选择的circumstance 环境，情况comment 评论compensate 补偿，赔偿component 组成的，成分consent 同意，一致considerable 相当大的constant 不变的contain 包含，容纳contribute 贡献，出力emphasis 重点，强调ensure 确保，保证exclude 排除，排斥framework 框架，结构fund 基金，投资illustrate 阐明，举例immigrate 移入imply 意味，暗示initial 最初的instance 实例，情况philosophy 哲学physical 物理的，身体的proportion 比例，面积publish 发表，公布react 反应，反抗register 注册，登记rely 依靠，信赖remove 移动，迁移scheme 计划，组织sequence 序列，顺序convene 召集，传唤coordinate 协调core 核心，要点corporate 公司的correspond 一致criteria 标准，条件deduce 推断demonstrate 展示，论证document 文件，证件dominate 支配，控制interact 相互影响justify 证明合法layer 层link 链接，关系locate 定位maximise 增至最大minor 次要的，较小的negate 否定outcome 结果，成果partner 合伙人sex 性别shift 转变，转换specify 详细说明，列举sufficient 充分的task 任务，作业technical 科技的，技术的technique 技巧，技术technology 技术，工艺valid 有效的volume 量，卷Sublist 4access 进入，接近adequate 充足的，适当的annual 年度的apparent 显然的，表面的approximate 近似，接近于attitude 态度，看法attribute 特质，把...归为civil 公民的code 密码，编码commit 犯罪，指派error 误差，错误ethnic 种族的，人种的goal 目标，得分grant 授予，允许hence 因此，以后hypothesis 假设implement 实施，执行implicate 暗示impose 强加，利用integrate 整合，结合parallel 平行线，对比parameter 参数，系数phase 阶段predict 预言principal 主要的，校长prior 优先的professional 专业的project 设计，计划promote 促进，提升regime 政权，社会制度communicate 交流，传达concentrate 集中，浓缩confer 授予，协商contrast 对比，对照cycle 循环，自行车debate 争论despite 尽管，轻视dimension 尺寸，纬度domestic 国内的，家庭的emerge 浮现，暴露internal 内部的，国内的investigate 调查，研究job 工作，职业label 标签，标注mechanism 机制，原理obvious 明显的occupy 占据，占领option 选项output 输出，产量overall 全部的resolve 解决，分解retain 保持，记住series 系列statistic 统计的，统计数值status 地位，情形stress 压力，强调subsequent 后来的sum 总数，总结summary 概要，总结undertake 从事，承担。
雅思词汇表(完整版)word版本
雅思词汇表(完整版)Aaboriginal 土著的; 土著居民abound 丰富abrupt 突然的，陡峭的abstain 开戒，避abstract 抽象的，难解的abuse 滥用，辱骂accommodation 招待设备accordingly 照着办；响应地accounting 会计学acid 酸的acknowledge 承认acquire 取得，学到acrylic 丙烯酸的adapt 使适应addict 使沉溺adept 熟练的，内行的adopt 采用；收养aeronautic 航空的aerosol 烟，雾；烟雾剂affect 影响；感动affiliate 接纳...为会员（或分支）agency 力量；代理agitate 鼓动；搅动；焦虑alchemy 炼金术alkali 碱allergy 变（态反）应性；反感allocate 分配，把。
划归allot 分配；拨给almond 杏仁alpine 高山的alternate 交替的；轮流的alternative 两者挑一的；选择的aluminium 铝amateur 业余活动者ambiguous 模棱两可的amenity 舒服，愉快ammonia 氨amorphous 无定形的；难以名状的analysis 分析；解析anatomy 解剖；分解anecdote 轶事annoy 使烦恼; 打扰annual 每年的, 年度的anthropology 人类学anticlockwise 逆时针方向的anxious 忧虑的, 担心的ape 类人猿; 模仿者aphid 蚜虫apparel 衣服;外表appeal 呼吁; 求助于appear 出现, 来到appetite 食欲, 胃口applicant 申请人appropriate 适当的，合适的approximate 近似的,大约的arable 可耕的arboreal 树木的; 树状的arduous 艰巨的; 努力的ascertain 查明, 确定aspect 样子; (问题等的)方面aspiration 志气; 渴望assemble 集合; 装备assert 断言;维护assess 对…进行评估assignment 分配；指定assist 援助；搀扶association 联合；联盟；联想assume 假定；承担asthmatic 气喘的asymmetry 不对称（现象）attain 达到; 完成; 获得attract 吸引audio-visual 听觉视觉的aural 气味的; 香味的authority 权力; 职权available 可用的; 通用的averse 反对的aviation 航空; 航空学Bbaffle 使挫折; 使困惑balk 阻碍; 挫折bamboo 竹barbecue (吃烤肉的)野餐会bargain 交易; 议价barrier 栅栏; 障碍bead 念珠beyond 远于; 迟于bilateral 两边的; 双边的biology 生物学; 生态学bladder 囊; 气泡blade 刀片bleach 漂白blow 吹; 爆炸blunt 不锋利的; 迟钝的boast 自夸bona fide [拉]真正的;真诚的bonanza 富矿脉bond 契约;公债boom 隆隆声;兴旺;吹捧borax 硼砂; 月石border 边; 边界botany 植物学branch 分枝; 分科, 部门brand 燃烧着的木头breed 生产; 繁殖brewery 啤酒厂brisk 活泼的; 清新的brood 一窝;一伙(人) budget 预算bulb 球茎; 电灯泡bulky 庞大的bungalow 平房burrow 地洞, 穴bush 灌木buzz (蜂等)嗡嗡叫Ccalcium 钙calibre 口径，直径campaign 战役；运动campus 校园canteen 小卖部；饭盒capture 捕获；俘虏carbon 碳cargo 货物carrousel 骑术比赛casual 偶然的；不定期的catastrophe 大灾难；大败category 种类caterpillar 毛虫caustic 刻薄的，讽刺的censure 指责，非难centrifugal 离心的ceramic 陶瓷的ceremony 典礼；仪式chamber 房间；会所charcoal 木炭characteristic 独特的chic [法}漂亮（的）chip 碎片chloride 氯化物choke 阻塞；闷死chronic 长期的，慢性的circumstance （复）情况cite 引用clay 粘土climatic 气候的climax 顶点；高潮cling 粘着；依附clot 凝块；结团clutch 抓住clutter 喧闹；杂乱coat hanger 衣架colonial 殖民地的comb 梳，马梳combustible 易燃的；可燃的commitment 交托；许诺commotion 混乱compatriot 同国人compel 强迫compensation 补偿，赔偿compile 编辑；搜集complex 合成的；复杂的complicate 使复杂；使陷入composition 写作；组成compound 混合物comprise 包括;构成concave 凹的concession 让步;承认condemn 谴责; 宣告…有罪confess 坦白conservation 保存consolation 安慰constant 坚定的;永恒的constitute 构成，组成constraint 强制;consult 商量;请教consume 消费; 消灭contaminate 弄脏; 污染contingency 偶然contradict 反驳；同…相抵触contrary 相反的controversial 争论的convey 运送；传达core 核心coronary 冠状的corpus 身体，尸体correspond 符合；相当corrupt 腐败的；贪污的costume 服装counsel 商议；劝告covert 隐藏的crawl 爬行cricket 蟋蟀criterion 标准crop 收成；庄稼crown 王冠crystalline 水晶的cultivate 耕作；培养curriculum 课程Ddab 轻拍damn 诅咒damp 潮湿；沮丧data datum的复数datum 论据deal 分配；给予debtor 债务人decade 十；十年decline 下降；偏斜；衰落deduce 推断default 违约，拖欠defense 防御，保卫define 解释；限定delicate 细软的；精美的delude 欺骗deluge 洪水demographic 人口统计的demolish 拆毁；推翻demonstrate 论证；表明deposit 存放；储蓄depress 降低；使消沉descend 下降；下倾descent 下降description 描写；说明书design 计划；设计desperate 令人绝望的，危急的despite 憎恨，轻视destroy 破坏detain 拘留；阻住detect 察觉detergent 使干净的detract 贬低diagnosis 诊断dictate 口述dietitian 饮食学家dig 挖掘；发掘dilute 稀释dioxide 二氧化物diploma 执照，文凭directory 名录disaster 灾难discard 丢弃discharge 卸货discipline 纪律；训练discreet 谨慎的discrete 分离的discriminate 区别；辨别disfigure 损害，玷污dismantle 脱掉...的衣服dismiss 打发；解雇dispatch 派遣；迅速办理dispute 争论；争执distill 蒸馏；提取精华distinct 独特的；清楚的distinguish 区别；辨认出distress 悲痛；贫困distribute 分发；分布divine 神的；神圣的division 分开；分配dizzy 头晕目眩的dormitory 宿舍dramatic 戏剧的；激动人心的drawback n. 退款；欠缺diagnosis n. 操练；钻dictate n. 旱灾dietitian n. 饮食学家dig v. 挖掘；发掘dilute v. 稀释 adj.dioxide n. 二氧化物diploma n. 执照，文凭directory n. 名录disaster n. 灾难discard vt.丢弃 vdischarge vt.卸货 vi.n. discipline n.纪律；v.训练discreet adj.谨慎的discrete adj.分离的discriminate v.区别；辨别disfigure v.损害，玷污dismantle v.脱掉...的衣服dismiss vt.打发；解雇 vi. dispatch vt.派遣；迅速办理 vi. dispute v.争论；争执distill vt.蒸馏；提取精华 vi. distinct adj.独特的；清楚的distinguish v.区别；辨认出distress n.悲痛；贫困 v. distribute vt.分发；分布 v. divine adj.神的；神圣的division n. 分开；分配dizzy adj. 头晕目眩的dormitory n. 宿舍dramatic adj.戏剧的；激动人心的drawback n.退款；欠缺drill n.操练；钻 v.drought n.旱灾drum n.鼓dub vt.授予 n.dubious adj.半信半疑的；含糊的dull adj.迟钝的；阴郁的dwell vi.住；寓于dynamic adj.动力的Eease n.舒适；容易 vt.vi. ecosystem n.生态系统elaborate adj.精心制作的；复杂的elective adj.选任的；选修的electron n.电子eligible adj.合格的；适宜的embank v.筑堤embarrass vt.使窘迫；妨碍embryo n.胚胎；萌芽时期emerge vi.浮现；出现emit vt.散发；发表emotion 激动；感情encounter v.遭遇，遇到 n. endurance n.忍耐；持久engrave v.刻上；铭记enhance Vt.增加 v.enormous adj.巨大的enrol vt.登记；招收 Vi.Ensemble n.全体ensure Vt.保证；保护 v.enthusiasm n.热情；热忱entrant n.新学员entry n.进入；登记；入口environmental adj.环境的epidemic adj.传染的；流行的equipment n.装备；设备equivalent adj.相当的；等价的erase vt.擦掉；删去escort n.护卫；陪同 v.essential adj. 本质的；基本的；必要的estate n. 财产estimate v.估计；评价 n.eucalyptus n. 桉树属植物evaporate v. 使蒸发；使脱水evolve v. 使发展；推论exaggerate adj. 夸张的；过大的exchange vt.交换；交流 n.executive adj.执行的；行政上的exhale v.呼出；发散出exorbitant adj. 过度的；昂贵的expansion n.伸展；扩张；扩充expedient adj.便利的 n.exploit vt.开拓；开采；利用 v. expose vt.使暴露；v. 揭露extension n. 伸长；扩大；延长external adj.外部的；客观的extinct adj. 灭绝的；消灭了的extinguish vt. 扑灭；消灭Extract vt.取出；榨出extraordinary n. adj. 非常的，非凡的Ffacade n.立面；表面facet n.小面 vt.faculty n.才能；全体人员fade vi.枯萎；消失 vt. Adj. n. fake n.伪造；伪装 vi. vt. fascinate vt.迷住；使呆住 vi.fatal adj.命运的；致命的fatigue n.疲劳 vi. vt.fauna n. 动物群feature n. 特征；面貌federation n. 同盟；联邦fertile adj. 肥沃的；多产的fetus n. 胎儿fibre n. 纤维filter n. 滤器financial adj. 财政的flake n. 薄片；火花flame n. 火焰；光辉flaw n. 裂缝；缺点flint n. 打火石；坚硬物flip vt.掷；抽打 vi.flora n. 植物群flourish adj. 繁荣fluctuate vt.波动；动摇forestry n. 林业formula n. 公式；处方foul adj. 难闻的；肮脏的fraction n. 片断；碎片fragile adj. 易碎的；虚弱的fragrant adj. 芬芳的fraud n. 欺骗；诡计frequent adj.频繁的；屡次的friction n. 摩擦froth n. 泡沫；渣滓 vi. vt. frustrate v. 挫败；阻挠fulfil(l) vt. 履行；完成fume n.烟气 v.冒烟，激动function n.功能；职务 vi.fury n.狂怒；剧烈futile adj.无效的；轻浮的Ghairdressing 理发、美发、美容handedness 用右手或左手的习惯handicap 障碍、阻碍handle 柄、把手harbor 海港hardworking 苦干的、不辞辛苦的harmony 协调、融洽hazardous 危险的、冒险的headline 大字标题heavenly 如天堂的、神圣的hectic 脸上发红、发热的hemisphere 半球hexagonal 六角形的、六边形的highlight 加亮区、精彩场面high-tech 高科技historic 有历史性的、历史上著名的hive 蜂房homeless 无家的、无家可归的homesickness 思家的、思乡病的honestly 真诚的、公正的honey 蜜、蜂蜜hospitality 好客、宜人、盛情hothouse 温室、温床hotspot 热点、热区household 家庭、家族、王室housing 供给住宅、住宅群hoyden 爱喧闹的顽皮女孩huff 激怒、发怒humanity 人性、人类、博爱、仁慈humble 卑下的、微贱的humorous 幽默的、滑稽的hydrogen 氢hectare 公顷heal 治愈、医治hence 因此、从此harassment 折磨heroin 海洛因、吗啡Iimplement 工具、器具；贯彻、实现；执行italics 斜体字idealistic 唯心论的、空想主义、唯心主义者的identical 同一的、同样的ignorance 无知、不知ignore 不理睬、忽视illuminate 照亮、照明、阐明、说明；照亮illustrate 举例说明、图解、阐明；举例illustration 说明、例证、图表imitation 模仿、效法、冒充immigrant 移来的、移民的、移居的；侨民immune 免疫的impact 碰撞、冲击、冲突；撞击、挤入、压紧impair 削弱，减弱impartial 公平的、不偏不倚的impend 进行威胁、即将发生implementation 执行impress 印、盖印、留下印象impression 印象、感想、盖印inadequate 不充分的、不适当的inauthentic 不真实的、假的、不可靠的inbreeding 同系繁殖、近亲交配incorporate 合并的、结社的；合并incredibly 不能相信地incur 招致indicate 指出、显示、象征、预示individual 个人、个体；个别的、单独的individualistic 个人主义的individuality 个性、个人的特征indulge 纵容industrialization 工业化、产业化inevitable 不可避免的、必然的infant 婴儿、幼儿；婴儿的、幼稚的influential 有影响的、有势力的informality 非正式ingenuity 机灵、独特性、精巧ingredient 成分、因素inhale 吸入、吸气inherit 继承、遗传而得initial 最初的、词首的initially 最初、开头initiative 主动innovation 改革、创新innovative 革新的、创新的insert 插入、嵌入insignificant 无关紧要、可忽略的inspection 检察、视察institution 公共机构、协会、制度instruct 教导、命令，指导instrument 工具、手段、器械instrumental 仪器的、器械的insufficient 不足的、不够的insulate 使绝缘、隔离insurance 保险、保险单、保险费intake （水管、煤气管的）进口、出口integrate 使成整体、结合intelligible 可理解的interior 内部的、内的interplay 相互影响interpreter 解释者、翻译员interview 接见、会见intimidate 胁迫intonation 语调、声调intuitively 直觉的、直观的inundate 淹没invention 发明、创造inventive 善于发明、创造的investigate 调查、研究investigation 调查、研究iodine 碘、碘酒irony 反话、讽刺irresponsibility 无责任irreversible 不能撤回的、不能取消的irritate 激怒、使急噪；刺激irritation 愤怒isolate 使隔离、使孤立；隔离种群issue 出版、发行；发行、流出itemize 详细说明、逐条登记Llandscape 风景、山水画、地形；美化lack 缺乏landfill 垃圾掩埋法、垃圾lather 肥皂泡leather 皮革、皮革制品Legal 法律的、法定的、合法leisure 空闲、闲暇、悠闲lexicographer 词典编纂者likelihood 可能、可能性limitation 限制、局限性licensee 获许可的人、领到执照的人literature 文学、文艺、著作loan 贷款、借出；借、借给locate 查找、位于；定位、位于location 位置、场所、特定区域looseness 松开、解除luggage 行李、皮箱luxury 奢侈、华贵Mmacaque 短尾猿maintain 维持、维修、供养maintenance 维护、保持mainstream 主流managerial 管理的manifestation 显示、表现、示威运动marital 婚姻的matriculation 录取入学、入学考试metropolitan 首都的、主要都市的、大城市measurement 测量法、度量mediocre 普普通通的Melbourne 墨尔本melt 使融化、使熔化manufacture 制造、加工、制造业、加工业metallurgist 冶金业、冶金学者metallurgy 冶金、冶金术meteorology 气象学、气象状态microprocessor 微处理器migratory 迁移的、流浪的migration 移民、移植、移往mineral 矿物、矿石misconception 误解moderation 适度molecular 分子的、由分子组成的momentarily 即刻mould 肥土、壤土；用土覆盖Nnaive 天真的necrosis 坏negative 否定、负数；否定的、消极的neglect 忽视、疏忽neutralize 压制nourishing 有营养的、滋养多的nourishment 食物、营养品nuclear 核子的、原子能的、中心的nutritional 营养的、滋养的Ooverleaf 在背面、在次页objectify 使客观化obligation 义务、职责、债务obstacle 障碍、妨害物obtain 获得、得到occasionally 有时候、偶尔occur 发生、发现opaque 不透明物；不透明的、不传热的optical 眼的、视力的、光学的optics 光学optimistic 乐观的optimism 乐观、乐观主义organs 元件、机构original 最初的、原始的、独创的；原物originate 引起、发明；起源、发生output 产量、输出、输出量overall 全部的、全面的oversupply 过度供给；供给过多overwhelm 淹没、覆没、受打击、制服ozone 新鲜的空气；臭氧Ppacify 使平静、安慰、抚慰painfully 痛苦地panel 面板、嵌板、仪表板parallel 平行地、相同的；平行线；平行paralysis 瘫痪、麻痹participate 参与、参加、分享particular 细节、详细；特殊的、特别的passive 被动的pasture 牧地、*原；放牧pattern 模范、式样、模式；模仿pave 铺pedicel 花梗、茎pension 养老金、退休金percussion 打击乐器perform 履行、执行、表演performance 履行、执行perishable 容易腐烂的permanent 永久的、持久的perpetuate 使永久、使不朽persist 坚持、持续persistence 坚持、持续perspective 透视画法、透视图、远景、前途pesticide 杀虫剂pharmacist 配药师、药剂师phenomena 现象phosphorus 磷plagiarism 剽窃、剽窃物plantation 耕地、种植园、大农场、森林platform （车站）月台、讲台plumber 水管工人plus 加上；正的、加的poison 毒药；毒害、使中毒；放毒、下毒pollination 授粉porcelain 瓷器；瓷制的、精美的portrayal 描画、描写positive 肯定的、实际的；正的、阳的postal 邮政的、邮局的potassium 钾potential 潜在的、可能的；潜能、潜力potluck 家常便饭practitioner 从业者、开业者precision 精确、精密度、精度predator 掠夺者predict 预知、预言prefabricate 预制pregnancy 怀孕premium 额外费用、奖金、奖赏premise 前提；提论、假定；作出前提persecution 迫害、烦扰presentation 介绍、陈述、赠送preserve 保护、保持；蜜饯、果酱；禁猎presuppose 预示preventable 可阻止的、可预防的prime 最初、青春；主要的、最初的principally 主要地probability 可能性、或然性procedure 程序、手续promotion 促进、发扬、提升prospect 景色、前景、前途；寻找property 财产、所有物、所有权proposition 主张、建议、陈述prosthetist 修复学家protrude 突出prolusion 序言provenance 起源、出处psychology 心理学puff 肿块、蓬松；喷出、张开punctuality 准时pyramid 角锥、棱锥、金字塔pyrite 黄铁矿Rrange 射程；平衡recession 撤回，不景气Recommendation 推荐、介绍Recreation 消遣、娱乐Regional 整个地区的Registration 注册，报到Reject 被拒之人；拒绝relation 关系、联系Relationship 关系、联系religious 虔诚的；僧侣representatives 代表，典型的Represents 表现，描绘；提出异议Reputable 著名的Request 要求Requirements 需求，必要条件Resemblance 相似之处regional 地方的Respond 负责Responses 回答，响应Responsiveness 响应的restriction 限制，约束Retail 零售Retirement 退休Refundable 可偿还的rival 竞争者，竞争SSafeguard 保护Satisfactory 满意的scenes 现场，景色scrub 擦洗secretarial 秘书的section 部分，区security 安全seductive 诱人的selection 选择，选集settlement 解决，结算semester 学期seminar 研讨会senior 高级的sensible 有感觉的，明智的sensitive 敏感的sewers 裁缝shortages 不足，缺乏significantly 意味深长地significant 重要的signpost 路标similar 相似的similarly 同样地simultaneously 同时的sincerely 真诚的social 社会的solution 解决的方法solvents 溶解的，溶剂southbound 往南的spark 火星，闪烁的specialize 专攻specialization 特殊化Specialist 专家Specific 明确的，特殊的；细节Spray 飞沫，喷射Springboard 跳板，出发点Spin 纺织Stamp 邮票；压印Statement 声明，称述Straight 直的Stretch 伸展Strike 罢工；打，击Structural 结构的Strategy 策略Stubborn 固执的Studio 工作室，照相室Subsequent 后来的Substance 物质Suburb 郊区Sufficient 充足的Suffix 后缀，下标Superior 最高的Supplier 提供商Surrey 四轮马车Surrounding 周围的，；环境Suspicious 可疑的Switzerland 瑞士Synthetic 人造的Ttypescripts 打印的文件technology 工艺，技术temperate 温和的，适度的Temperature 温度theoretical 理论的Topics 题目，主题Tobacco 烟草Tourism 旅游业Tourist 观光者tradition 传统transfer 传递，转移transform 转换，改变Tremendous 巨大的UUncertainty 不确定Undisguised 公开的unemployed 失业的Unfamiliar 不熟的Unfortunately 不幸的unimaginable 不可思议的Union 联合，联盟United 团结的Unnecessary 不必要的Unwanted 多余的uphill 登高Utilization 应用Vvariability 可变性Variation 变化various 不同的Versatility 多功能性。
(完整版)雅思写作例句高级词汇
toy对children的好处不要写成release their pressure，3~8岁的小孩子为
acquisition有关的短语还有second language acquisition，意为二语相仿，也可以是社会阶级相仿，所以
classmates或者是workmates这样的词~
高级词汇
please当做动词，这里的please相信各位也
as they please就等于as they want。
我们一般写到“谁应该解决某问题”的句子，最常见的写
sb should be responsible for.....或者sb should take the initiative to do sth
luxury一般是指something expensive that you enjoy but do not
，这两个词之间还是有区别哈~
7. But, as with all questions of nature versus nurture, they are not
最早是被我用来形容做brainstorming的时候，观点之间是不可
contradict each other.
bosses和employers，superiors同样可以当做
的替换词~
替换掉dissatisfaction。
alternatives to driving your own car for long journeys.
意指大巴车服务，不一定非要再用bus去形容公交车啦~
指的是sth被设置成什么样的状态，这里指的就是小孩还
~
approach, thus maintaining learners’ enthusiasm and
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Selected Advanced Vocabulary for IELTS Writing
一、教育类
1.adapt oneself to the development of使自己适应…的发展
2.scope of knowledge知识面
3.narrow the gap between缩小了…的鸿沟
4.lighten the burden of减轻了…的负担
prehensive knowledge广博的知识
6.long-distance education远程教育
7.enrich the teaching method丰富教育手段
8. teaching methodology教学方法
9. schooling学校教育
10. upbringing、parenting、upbringing家庭教育
11. instill high moral values(注意：value用作复数表示价值观)灌输高尚的道德观
12.impart\inculcate knowledge传授知识
13.multi-media teaching多媒体教学
14.solid professional working experience扎实的职业工作经验
15.vocational education职业教育
16.down-to-earth, practical切合实际的
17.stress-related illness与压力有关的疾病
18.enjoy equal rights享有平等权利
19.receive education接受教育
20.thought-provoking引人深思的
21.enlightening予以人启迪的
22.far-reaching深远的
23.never-ending永不停息的
24.perplexing令人困惑的
25.overwhelming压倒一切的
26.the cultural diversity文化的多元性
27.insightful富有洞察力的, 有深刻见解的
28.exchange experience交流经验
29.undertake the due obligations承担责任
30.offer a chance of education提供一种教育机会
31.give a big push to the development of education给予教育极大的推动
32.vocational guidance职业指导
33.vocational training职业训练
34.face possible pressure and competition迎接可能的压力和竞争
35.Be easily taken in by容易受到某人或某事的欺骗
36.exam-oriented education应试教育
37.knowledge-intensive知识密集型的；
labor-intensive劳动密集型的
cation for all-round development全面发展教育
39.have quick and easy access to something更快地接触到…东西
40.develop our creative mind培养我们创造性思维。