神经外科英文词汇汇总

A

癌瘤 Carcinomatosis

癌性脑膜炎 Carcinomatous meningitis 鞍背 Dorsum sellae 鞍结节 Tuberculum sellae 鞍区和鞍旁 Sellar and parasellar B 疤痕组织 scar tissue 巴氏征 Extensor plantar reflex 白质 White matter 白质前连合 Anterior white commissure

半切 Hemisection

半月神经节 Trigeminal semilunar

ganglion 板障静脉

Diploic v.

棒状体 Nuclei gracilis 包裹 Wrpping 保守治疗 Conservative treatment 背侧副橄榄核 Dorsal accessory olivary nucleus

背侧纵束 Dorsal longitudinal

fasciculus 背核 Dorsal nucleus 苯巴比妥 Phenobarbitone

鼻窦

paranasal sinus 鼻溢 Rhinorrhoea 臂丛 Brachial plexus 臂神经病 Brachial neuropathy 比重 Specific gravity 标准 Criteria 并发症 Complications 病理特征

pathological features 病因 Aetiology 薄束 Slender fasciculus

薄束核 Nucleus gracilis

不典型面痛 Atypical facial pain

不可达到的 Inaccessible

C 侧角 Lateral horn 侧块 Lateral masses 侧面的,旁边的 Lateral 侧室

Lateral ventricles

侧索 Lateral funiculus

侧索核 Lateral nucleus 侧柱 Lateral column 插管

Intubation

成血管细胞性脑膜瘤 Angioblastic Meningioma 齿突 Dens

齿突间韧带

Apical dental lig. 齿凹

Fovea for dens 抽搐

Convulsion 出血性脑梗塞

Haemorrgagic infarction 垂体柄

Pituitary stalk 垂体机能低下 Hypopituitarism 垂体机能低下危象 Hypopituitary crises 垂体切除

Hypophysectomy 垂体窝

Hypophyseal fossa 垂体窝

Pituitary fossa 垂体卒中

Pituitary apoplexy 次裂

Seconary fissure 挫伤和裂伤

Contusion and laceration

D

打呵 Yawning

大伦丁(笨妥英钠) Epanutin (dilantin) 大脑半球

Cerebral hemispheres 大脑大静脉

Great cerebral v. 大脑后动脉

Posterior cerebral a. 大脑内静脉

Internal cerebral v.

大脑前动脉

Anterior cerebral a.

大脑前静脉

Anterior cerebral v.

大脑上静脉

Superior cerebral v.

大脑下静脉

Inferior cerebral v.

大脑中动脉

Middle cerebral a.

大脑中浅静脉Superficial middle cerebral v.

大脑中深静脉

Deep middle cerebral v. 大翼

Greater wings

单克隆抗体

Monoclonal antibodies

胆脂瘤

Cholesteatoma

导水管

Agueduct of sylvious

导血管

Emissary v.

蒂

Pedicle

骶段

Sacral segment

骶骨

Sacrum

骶椎

Sacral vertebrae

第4脑室

Fourth ventricle

第4脑室带

Taeniae of fourth ventricle 第4脑室顶

Roof of fourth ventricle

第4脑室脉络组织Chorioid tela of fourth ventricle

低温Hypothermia

低血压

Hypotension

癫痫

Epilepsy

癫痫持续状态

Status epilepticus

蝶鞍

Sella turcica

蝶顶窦

Sphenoparietal sinus

蝶顶缝

Sphenoparietal suture

蝶窦

Sphenoidal sinus

蝶额缝

Sphenofrontal suture

蝶骨

Sphenoid bone

蝶骨棘

Spine of sphenoid bone

蝶骨翼

Sphenoidal wings

蝶嵴

Sphenoidal crest

蝶鳞缝

Sphenosquamous suture

蝶筛缝

Sphenoethmoidal suture

蝶岩裂

Spheno-petrosal fissure

顶盖脊髓束

Tectospinal tract

顶骨

Parietal bone

顶结节

Parietal tuber

顶乳突缝

Parietomastoid suture

顶叶空间感觉障碍

Parietal spatial disorders

顶枕支

Parietooccipital branch

顶支

Parietal branches

定位症状体征

Localising symptoms and

signs

动脉沟

Groove for a.

动脉痉挛

Arterial spasm

动脉硬化性梭形扩张

Fusiform arteriosclerotic

dilatation

动眼神经瘫

Oculomotor palsy

动做迟缓

Bradykinesia

窦汇

Confluence of sinuses

窦栓塞

Sinus thrombosis

窦外侧隐窝

Lateral lacunae

窦炎

Sinusitis

豆纹支

Striate branches

对比剂放射学

Contrast radiology

对诊法

Confrontation

多尿

Polyuria

E

额部入路

Forntal approach

额,顶,颞,枕

Frontal parietal temporal

occipital

额缝

Frontal suture

额骨

Frontal bone

额结节

Frontal tuber