小学英语动词时态

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人教版小学英语四年级下册 《动词的时态和语态》教案

人教版小学英语四年级下册 《动词的时态和语态》教案

人教版小学英语四年级下册《动词的时态和语态》教案一、教学目标1.掌握动词的时态和语态的基本概念;2.能够正确使用一般现在时、一般过去时和将来时;3.能够理解和使用主动语态和被动语态。

二、教学内容1.动词的时态:一般现在时(Simple Present ___)一般过去时(Simple Past ___)将来时(Future ___)2.动词的语态:主动语态(Active Voice)被动语态(Passive Voice)三、教学步骤步骤一:导入新知1.引导学生回顾一般现在时的用法和句子结构,并与其它时态进行比较。

步骤二:学习时态1.介绍一般过去时和将来时的用法,并让学生观察和分析相应的句子例子。

2.组织学生进行练习,巩固并加深对时态的理解和应用。

步骤三:学习语态1.引导学生理解主动语态和被动语态的概念并进行比较。

2.讲解被动语态的结构和使用,并通过例句进行讲解。

3.练习使用被动语态,培养学生灵活运用语态的能力。

步骤四:巩固综合练习1.组织学生进行综合练习,巩固所学的动词时态和语态。

可以采用填空、对话、句子改写等形式。

步骤五:作业布置1.布置适当的作业,要求学生用所学的动词时态和语态完成相应的练习题。

2.鼓励学生自主学习,复习并巩固所学的内容。

四、教学评估1.教师根据学生在课堂上的表现,对其掌握程度进行评估。

2.学生完成作业后,教师进行作业评价和反馈。

五、教学延伸1.鼓励学生扩展自己的词汇量和语法知识,提高英语应用能力。

2.引导学生运用所学的动词时态和语态进行口语和写作练习,提高语言表达能力。

以上是《动词的时态和语态》的教案内容,通过系统的教学安排和练习,能够帮助学生更好地理解和运用动词的时态和语态。

注意:以上内容供参考,具体教学内容和步骤可以根据实际情况进行调整和优化。

小学英语语法复习 动词的时态

小学英语语法复习 动词的时态

小学英语语法复习动词的时态小学英语语法知识,是学习掌握英语的基础,本站收集整理了小学英语教材涉及的一些语法知识,希望能对你的英语学习或教学提供帮助.一、基本概念:英语的时态是一种动词形式,不同的时态用以表示不同的时间与方面。

二、种类:从时间上看,英语的时态有现在、过去、将来、过去将来之分。

从方面上看,英语的时态又有“一般”、“进行”、“完成”、“完成进行”之分。

动词的动作可以发生于四种不同的时间,表现在四种不同的方面。

每一种“时间——方面”就构成一种时态,所以英语动词共有十六种时态。

在小学阶段只接触到了四种时态,即:一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时和现在进行时。

(一)一般现在时(Present indefinite tense)1、基本概念:表示包括“现在”在内的一段时间内经常发生的动作或存在的状态。

如:The earth moves round the sun. 地球围绕着太阳旋转。

I know Lao Wang well, we are at the same school. 我和老王很熟,我们是同学。

¨2、形式:(1)动词be除第一人称单数用am,第三人称单数用is外,其余一律用are.(2)动词have除第三人称单数用has外,其余一律用have.(3)行为动词(除be和have以外的一切动词,但并非助动词):行为动词的一般现在时形式,除第三人称单数由动词原形加词尾-s或-es构成外,其余一律与动词原形同形。

行为动词一般现在时的第三人称单数形式的构成法和名词复数的构成法完全一样,现列表如下:(表格略)¨三类动词be, have, study在肯定、否定、一般疑问和简略答语等四种结构中的一般现在时形式如下表(表格略)¨3、一般现在时的基本用法:(1)表示现在存在的习惯,经常发生的动作或存在的状态。

常与every day, twice a week, often, usually, always, seldom(很少), sometimes等时间状语连用。

小学英语动词的时态分析

小学英语动词的时态分析

以教促考小学英语考试中有关时态的考查一直是难点,同时也是学生英语学习中的重点,时态表示在不同的时间发生的动作或者已经存在的状态。

总的来说,将动作方式与时间形式结合,包含的时态分为一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、过去将来时、现在完成时、过去完成时、将来完成时、过去将来完成时、现在进行时、过去进行时、将来进行时、过去将来进行时、现在完成进行时、过去完成进行时、将来完成进行时、过去将来完成时一共十六种。

不同时间段内发生的动作用动词的不同形式来表示,所以学生们在英语考试中做填空题的时候要考虑时态的运用,然后选用动词的正确形式填空。

小学阶段介绍的动词时态有四种,分别是:一般现在时、现在进行时、一般将来时、一般过去时。

一、一般现在时1.一般现在时的组成一般现在时是小学生接触的第一个时态,是小学阶段使用最普遍的语态,一般现在时表示经常发生、习惯性发生的动作或者状态。

在一般现在时中要通过主语决定后面动词是原形还是加s(es)。

一般现在时的组成为:(1)be动词的一般现在时是:主语+be动词+其他。

如:We are at school.我们在学校。

(2)have/has的一般现在时是:主语+have/has+其他。

主语是第三人称单数时用has,其他人称都用have。

如:We have a good teacher.我们有一个好老师。

(3)实义动词的一般现在时是:主语+动词原形/动词第三人称单数+其他。

如:He reads a story book.他读一本故事书。

They play basketball.他们玩篮球。

2.一般现在时的用法(1)当表示习惯性或者经常性的动作时使用一般现在时。

如:In the morning,Mary drinks milk,and her parents drink coffee.早上玛丽喝牛奶,她的父母喝咖啡。

(2)当表示主语习惯特征、存在状态、能力与性格的时候使用一般现在时。

小学英语常见四种时态

小学英语常见四种时态

小学英语常见四种时态一、一般现在时:动词+S1.特殊情况:(1)sh 、ch、o结尾的+es例如:wash_(wash es) watch_(watch es) do_(do es)(2)(2)以y结尾的:把y变成i +es例如:study——(stud ies)2.用单词的正确形式填空:1)Mike does (do) his homework every day.2)My grandma watches (watch)TV every day.3)I often listen (listen)to the misic in the evening.二、现在进行时:动词+ing1.特殊情况:(1)以e结尾,去掉e,+ing例如:make(making) come(coming) dance(dancing)(2)双写结尾字母:sit(si tt ing)swim(swi mm ing) run(ru nn ing)2.用单词的正确形式填空:(1)look! li hua and Mike are singing(sing) now.(2)The small bear is climbing(climb)the tree.(3)My brother is making(make) kites.(4)Lily is sitting (sit) on the chair.三、一般过去时:动词+ed1.特殊情况:(1)有e结尾的,直接+ d例如:like(liked) live(lived)(2)有y结尾的,把y变成+ed 例如:cry(cried)study(studied)(3)不规则变化eat(ate) get(got) see(saw) spend(spent) do(did) teach(taught) win(won) write(wrote) buy (bought) swim(swam)go(went) meet(met) are(were) is(was) am(was)2.用单词的正确形式填空:(1).Did you water the flower yesterday.(2)L i Hua went(go) for a walk last Sunday.(3)M ike didn’t finish (finish)his homework yesterday.(4)I picked apples on the tree last month.四、一般将来时:(1)Shall/will +动词原形(shall只能用于第一人称I /we shall)(2)be going to +动词原形(表示打算做什么)be going to+地点(表示准备去)例如:1.I am going to see a film tomrrow.2There will be a party in our school3.Mike will visit his grandpa next week.。

小学英语必须掌握的几种时态

小学英语必须掌握的几种时态

小学英语必须掌握的几种时态五座窑小学小学英语必须掌握的几种时态1、一般现在时2、现在进行时3、一般将来时的用法4、一般过去时5、现在完成时一般现在时标志词:每一)原形12、以s,x does345功能1.2.3.构成1.be动词:主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。

如:Iamaboy.我是一个男孩。

2.行为动词:主语+行为动词(+其它)。

如:WestudyEnglish.我们学习英语。

句型肯定句:A.be动词:主语+be+其它成分Heisaworker.B.行为动词:主语+动词(注意人称变化)+其它成分Welikethelittlecat.否定句:A.be动词:主语+be+not+其它成分Theyarenotstudents.B.行为动词:主语+助动词(do/does)+not+动词原形+其它成分Wedon’tlikethelittlecat.一般疑问句:A.be动词:Am/Is/Are+主语+其它成分Areyouateacher?Yes,Iam./No,Iamnot.Aretheystudentsofyourschool.Yestheyare/Notheyaren,t.B.行为动词:助动词(Do/Does)+主语+动词原形+其它成分Doyoulikeit?Yes,Ido./No.Idon’t.Doeshe(she)likeit?Yes,he(she)does./No,he(she)doesn’t.特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句A.be动词:Howmanystudentsarethereinyourschool?1.动词Be are。

2.动词注意事项1.do,does标志词:现在进行时基本结构:beis+动词Whatareyoudoing?动词的-ing形式的变化规律:1.?直接加-ingwatch—watching????clean—cleaning2.?以-y结尾的动词,直接加-ingstudy—studying??????play—playing3.?以不发音的-e结尾的动词,先去-e再加-ingmake—making??????come—coming4.?末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节动词,双写末尾字母,再加-ingcut—cutting?????一般将来时的用法:表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态,或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。

小学英语的四种时态知识点

小学英语的四种时态知识点

小学英语的四种时态知识点1.一般现在时(1)句中be动词和动词一般情况下只能有一种而且也必须有一种。

如:The children are very happy on Christmas Day .She often does some housework at the weekend .(2)一般现在时中的be动词:一般用原形:am is aream用于第一人称单数(I);is用于第三人称单数(he she it和其他人名或称谓,如:Ben his sister等);are用于第二人称单数(you)和所有复数(包括第一人称复数we、第二人称复数you;第三人称复数they和其他复数,如the children 、his parents等)。

(3)一般过去时中的动词:有两种情况:第一种情况:主语是第三人称单数(he she it 和其他,如Helen 、her cousin 等),动词后一般加s或es。

第二种情况:主语不是第三人称单数,动词都用原形。

(4)一般现在时判断依据(如何判断一个句子是一般现在时):△be动词是am、is、are△动词用原形或加s、es△没有时间状语或有usually、often、everyday、sometimes等不是具体的时间(5)有用的的依据:Be动词是is、am ←→名词用原形(这里包括可数名词的单数和不可数名词)Be动词是are ←→名词加s或es动词加s或es ←→主语是第三人称单数动词用原形←→主语不是第三人称单数(6)情态动词:我们现在学过的情态动词有:can、must、should、would。

情态动词后动词总是用原形。

(不受其他任何条件影响)2.一般过去时(1)句中be动词和动词一般情况下只能有一种而且也必须有一种。

如:The girls were on the grass just now .They visited my parents last weekend .(2)一般过去时中的be动词:一般用过去式:was werewas用于第一人称单数(I)和第三人称单数(he she it和其他人名或称谓,如:Ben 、his sister等);were用于第二人称单数(you)和所有复数(包括第一人称复数we、第二人称复数you;第三人称复数they 和其他复数,如the children 、his parents等)。

英语中的十六种时态

英语中的十六种时态

英语中的十六种时态时态表示在不同的时间发生的动作或者已经存在的状态。

总的来说,将动作方式与时间形式结合,包含的时态分为一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、过去将来时、现在完成时、过去完成时、将来完成时、过去将来完成时、现在进行时、过去进行时、将来进行时、过去将来进行时、现在完成进行时、过去完成进行时、将来完成进行时、过去将来完成时一共十六种。

不同时间段内发生的动作用动词的不同形式来表示,所以学生们在英语考试中做填空题的时候要考虑时态的运用,然后选用动词的正确形式填空。

小学阶段介绍的动词时态有四种,分别是:一般现在时、现在进行时、一般将来时、一般过去时。

一、一般现在时1. 一般现在时的组成一般现在时是小学生接触的第一个时态,是小学阶段使用最普遍的语态,一般现在时表示经常发生、习惯性发生的动作或者状态。

在一般现在时中要通过主语决定后面动词是原形还是加s(es)。

一般现在时的组成为:(1) be 动词的一般现在时是:主语+be 动词+其他。

如:We are at school. 我们在学校。

(2) have / has 的一般现在时是:主语+have / has+其他。

主语是第三人称单数时用h as,其他人称都用have。

如:We have a good teacher. 我们有一个好老师。

(3) 实义动词的一般现在时是:主语+动词原形/动词第三人称单数+其他。

如:He reads a story book. 他读一本故事书。

They play basketball. 他们玩篮球。

2. 一般现在时的用法(1) 当表示习惯性或者经常性的动作时使用一般现在时。

如:In the morning, Mary dri nks milk, and her parents drink coffee. 早上玛丽喝牛奶,她的父母喝咖啡。

(2) 当表示主语习惯特征、存在状态、能力与性格的时候使用一般现在时。

如:Mary i s good at playing basketball. 玛丽擅长打篮球。

小学英语必会八大时态最全总结

小学英语必会八大时态最全总结

(一)一般现在时定义:经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。

时间状语:often, usually, always, sometimes, everyday(week,month),once a week,on Mondays, etc.结构:1.be动词2.行为动词主语+be+其他一般疑问句:1.把动词be放于句首。

2.用助动词do提问,如主语为第三人称单数,则用does,同时还原为动词原形。

否定句形式:1.am/is/are+not2.此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词,则在其前加d on’t;若主语为第三人称单数,则用doesn’t,同时还原行为动词。

(二)现在进行时定义:表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作或状态。

时间状语:now, at this time, these days, etc.结构:主语+am/ is/ are +doing一般疑问句:把be动词放在句首。

否定句形式:主语+am/ is/ are +not +doing(三)一般过去时定义:过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。

时间状语:ago, yesterday, last week(month, year…), in 2000, just now, one day,long long ago, etc.结构:1.was/were2.行为动词过去式一般疑问句:1.把was或 were放于句首。

2.用助动词did提问,同时还原为动词原形。

否定句形式:1.主语+was/were+ not2.在行为动词前加do在其前加didn’t,同时还原行为动词。

(四)过去进行时定义:表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的动作或行为。

时间状语:at this time yesterday或以when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等。

结构:主语+was/were+ doing一般疑问句:把was或were放在句首。

小学英语动词的时态与变化规律知识点

小学英语动词的时态与变化规律知识点

小学英语动词的时态与变化规律知识点哎呀,说起小学英语动词的时态和变化规律,这可真是让当年的我头疼了好一阵子呢!不过后来我发现,只要认真观察和总结,其实也没那么难搞。

先来说说一般现在时吧。

这就像是我们每天的日常生活,平平常常,按部就班。

比如说,“I play football every day”(我每天踢足球。

)在这个句子里,“play”就是一般现在时。

一般现在时里,当主语是第三人称单数(他、她、它)的时候,动词就得变一变啦。

就像“He plays football every day”这里的“play”就变成了“plays”。

这就好比他是个特别的家伙,得有点特殊待遇。

那一般过去时呢,就像是回忆过去的故事。

比如说,“I played football yesterday”(我昨天踢足球了。

)这里的“played”就是“play”的过去式。

很多动词的过去式都是有规律的,比如直接加“ed”,像“walked”“looked”;但也有些调皮的家伙,它们的过去式不规则,得专门去记,像“go”的过去式是“went”,“eat”的过去式是“ate”。

还有现在进行时,这就像是正在发生的精彩瞬间!“I am playing football now”(我正在踢足球。

)你看,“be 动词+动词的现在分词”,这里的“playing”就是“play”的现在分词形式。

一般情况下,动词的现在分词就是在动词后面加“ing”,不过也有一些要注意的地方。

比如以不发音的“e”结尾的动词,要先去掉“e”再加“ing”,像“write”变成“writing”;还有重读闭音节的动词,要双写末尾的辅音字母再加“ing”,比如“run”变成“running”。

记得有一次上英语课,老师在讲台上眉飞色舞地讲着这些动词时态的变化规律,我一开始听得云里雾里的。

老师举了个例子:“The bird flies in the sky”(这只鸟在天空中飞。

小学英语动词知识点总结

小学英语动词知识点总结

小学英语动词知识点总结一、动词的时态1. 现在时:表示当前的状态或习惯性的动作,有一般现在时、现在进行时和现在完成时。

eg: He lives in New York. (一般现在时)She is reading a book. (现在进行时)They have finished their homework. (现在完成时)2. 过去时:表示过去发生的动作或状态,有一般过去时、过去进行时和过去完成时。

eg: He worked in a factory last year. (一般过去时)She was washing her hands when I called her. (过去进行时)They had already left when we arrived. (过去完成时)3. 将来时:表示将要发生的动作或状态,有一般将来时和将来进行时。

eg: He will go to the park tomorrow. (一般将来时)She is going to visit her grandparents next weekend. (将来进行时)4. 现在完成时:表示过去某个时间点开始,一直持续到现在的动作或状态。

eg: I have lived in this city for ten years.5. 过去完成时:表示在过去某个时间点之前已经完成的动作或状态。

eg: They had studied English for three years before they went to the UK.6. 被动语态:表示主语是动作的接受者,而不是执行者。

eg: The car was repaired by the mechanic.二、动词的时态也会被表示方式:1. 一般式:表示一般的动作或状态。

eg: She plays the piano every evening.2. 进行式:表示正在进行的动作。

小学4-6年级英语动词时态

小学4-6年级英语动词时态

动词时态1、一般将来时关键词:tomorrow (明天),this afternoon (今天下午),this evening(今天晚上),next (下一个),the day after tomorrow(后天),等表示将来的时间。

结构:( 1 ) 主语+ be动词(am/ is/ are)+ going to + 动词原形...( 2 ) 主语+ will + 动词原形...否定句:(1)主语+ be动词(am/ is/ are)+ not + going to + 动词原形...(2)主语+ will + not + 动词原形...一般疑问句:(1)be动词(Am / Is/ Are)+ 主语+ going to + 动词原形... ?(2)Will + 主语+ 动词原形...?肯定回答:Y es 否定回答:No2、现在进行时关键词:look (看),listen (听),now (现在)结构:主语+ be动词(am/ is/ are)+ 动词ing …例:I am cooking. 我正在烧饭。

否定句:主语+ be动词(am/ is/ are)+ not + 动词ing …一般疑问句:be动词(Am / Is/ Are)+ 主语+ 动词ing …?肯定回答:Y es 否定回答:No动词加ing 的规律:1、直接加ing:go – going;do – doing2、以不发音的e结尾,把e去掉加ing:write – writing;have – having3、双写末尾字母加ing:run – running;swim – swimming;skip – skipping;sit – sitting;begin – beginning;get – getting;put – putting;shop – shopping3、一般现在时关键词:always (总是),usually (通常),often (经常),sometimes (有时),结构:(1)第一人称(I,we) / 第二人称(you) / 第三人称复数(they) / 复数的人或物+ 动词原形例:Amy and Mike often go to school at 7:00(2)第三人称单数(He,She,It)/ 单数的人或物+ 动词+ s ( es ) 例:Amy often goes to school at 7:00否定句:(1)第一人称/第二人称/第三人称复数/复数的人或物+ don’t(不)+ 动词原形(2)第三人称单数/单数的人或物+ doesn’t+ 动词原形一般疑问句:(1)Do + 第一人称/第二人称/第三人称复数/复数的人或物+ 动词原形……?(2)Does +第三人称单数/单数的人或物+ 动词原形...?肯定回答:Y es 否定回答:No动词加S的规律:1、直接加S:run – runs;swim – swims2、以o, sh, ch结尾加es:go – goes;do – does;wash– washes;watch – watches3、y前边是元音字母a,直接加s,否则把y去掉加ies4、一般过去时关键词:yesterday(昨天),last (上一个),this morning(今天早上),ago(以前),before( 在…之前),等表示过去的时间结构:主语+ 动词过去式...例:I was at home yesterday. 我昨天在家。

小学英语动词的四种时态

小学英语动词的四种时态

小学英语动词的四种时态(1) 一般现在时一般现在时的构成1. be动词:主语+be (am, is, are)+其它。

如:I am a boy. 我是一个男孩。

2. 行为动词:主语+行为动词(+其它)。

如:We study English. 我们学习英语。

当主语为第三人称单数(he, she, it)时,要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。

如:Mary likes Chinese. 玛丽喜欢汉语。

动词+s的变化规则1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:cook-cooks, milk-milks2.以s. x. sh. ch. o 结尾,加-es,如:guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes3.以“辅音字母+y 结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:study-studies(2) 一般过去时:动词过去式详解动词的过去式的构成规则有:A、规则动词①一般直接在动词的后面加ed:如 worked , learned , cleaned , visited②以e结尾的动词直接加d:如 lived , danced , used③以辅音字母加y结尾的动词要改 y 为 i 再加 ed (此类动词较少)如 study - studied carry - carried worry - worried (注意play、stay不是辅音字母加 y ,所以不属于此类)④双写最后一个字母(此类动词较少)如 stoppedB、不规则动词(此类词并无规则,须熟记)小学阶段要记住以下动词的原形和过去式:sing - sang , eat - ate ,see - saw , have - had , do - did , go - went , take - took , buy - bought , get - got , read - read ,fly - flew , am/is - was ,are - were , say - said , leave - left , swim - swam , tell - told , draw - drew , come - came , lose - lost , find - found , drink - drank , hurt - hurt , feel - felt(3) 一般将来时:基本结构:①be going to + do;②will+ do. be going to = willI am going to go swimming tomorrow(明天). = I will go swimming tomorrow.(4) 现在进行时: am,is,are+动词现在分词动词现在分词详解动词的ing形式的构成规则:①一般的直接在后面加上ing , 如doing , going , working , singing , eating②以e 结尾的动词,要先去e再加ing,如having , writing③双写最后一个字母的(此类动词极少)有:running ,swimming , sitting , getting。

小学六年级英语五种时态

小学六年级英语五种时态

一、现在进行时: 表示正在进行的、发生的动作。

通常在句子中有以下的词:now, look, listen.句子的结构如下:be 动词(is am are)+动词ing动词的ing形式有如下方法:1. 在动词后直接加ing,如: go-going , wash-washing,fly—flying2. 以不发音字母e结尾,去掉e再加ing,如:drive—driving, ride—riding,skate-skating,make-making,have-having,write-writing,take-taking, dive-diving,dance-dancing,come-coming3.双写双写末尾字母,再加ing,如:swim- swimming, run—running,get—getting, put-putting, set-setting.填空:1. She is _____ (walk, walking) now.2. They are _____ (sitting, siting) on the chair.3. Cindy is _____ (watch, watching) TV.4. Look, Nick is _____ (coming, come).5. Listen, she is _____ (singing, sing).6. Look, the girl is _____ (run).7. My mother and my father are _____ (dance).根据汉语意思填空:1. 他们正在读书. They are _____ (read)books.2. 我在做作业. I am _____ (do) my homework.3. 我妈妈正在做饭. My mother is _____(cook).4. 他正在写信. He is _____ (write)a letter.填入be动词的适当形式1. He _____ drinking water.2. Children _____ playing in the playground.3. I _____ going to the supermarket.二、一般现在时:表示通常性、规律性、习惯性的状态或者动作(有时间规律发生的事件)的一种时间状态在一般现在时中,当主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,即常在动词原形后加-s或-es。

小学英语时态

小学英语时态

时态小学阶段一共学了四种时态,分别是:一般现在时,一般将来时,现在进行时,一般过去时;1、一般现在时表示现在的习惯动作,即指现在经常发生的动作,一般现在时常用来表示现在时间里某种动作的经常性和习惯性;它常与表示程度或频度的词连用,如:often经常 , usually通常,一般 , sometimes有时 , always总是,一直 , never从不如:I often go to school on foot. My father works in a school. Mike watches TV every day.主语是第三人称单数时,势单力薄,需要一个帮手,在动词上给它加上丝丝s或es力吧英语动词的现在时与原形同形;但当主语是第三人称单数时,须在词尾加-s或 -es;Her mother works in a hospital. Amy often goes to school by bike. Mr. Liu teaches us English.加-es 的动词必须是以“sh , ch , o ”等字母结尾的;如:watches , teaches , goes , washes2、一般将来时表示在将来会发生的事或动作;它常与表示将来的时间连用,如:tomorrow , next week , next year , this morning , this afternoon , this evening, soon,注意☆ 一般将来时小学阶段主要学了两种结构:①be going to + 动词的原形 / 地点②will + 动词的原形例句:I’m going to go shopping this afternoon. You will see many birds in the sky. 3、现在进行时表示说话时正在进行的动作或现阶段一直在进行的动作;now listen look特征词主人正要干大事,要找比比be动词当保镖,保镖出门不简单,后面带着英英ing跟屁虫它的构成是:be的现在时形式am , is , are加动词的ing形式;如:What are you doing What are they doing They’re swimming. Look, Amy is reading an English book.☆注意☆ 动词的ing形式的构成规则:一般的直接在后面加上ing , 如doing , going , working , singing , eating② 以e 结尾的动词,要先去e再加ing ,如having , writing③ 双写最后一个字母的此类动词极少有:running , swimming , sitting , getting4、一般过去时主要用来表示在特定过去时间中一次完成的动作或一度存在的状态,也可表示过去的习惯动作;它与现在时间不发生关系,它表示的动作或状态都已成为过去,现已不复存在;它经常与表示过去的时间连用;如:I went to a park yesterday. I read a book last night. I watched TV yesterday evening.☆注意☆一般过去时主要体现在动词的形式要用过去式,动词的过去式的构成规则有:A、规则动词一般直接在动词的后面加ed ;如worked , learned , cleaned , visited②以e结尾的动词直接加d ;如lived , danced , used以辅音字母加y结尾的动词要改y为i再加ed 此类动词较少如study – studied carry – carried worry – worried play、stay除外④ 双写最后一个字母此类动词较少如stoppedB、不规则动词此类词并无规则,须熟记小学阶段要记住以下动词的原形和过去式:sing – sang , eat – ate , see – saw , have – had , do – did , go – went , take – took , buy – bought , get – got , read – read , fly –flew , am/is – was , are – were , say – said , leave – left , swim – swam , tell – told , draw – drew , come – came , lose –lost , find – found , drink – drank , hurt – hurt , feel – felt特征词ago, yesterday , last小学阶段不规则动词全表InfinitivePasttenseInfinitivePast tense1. am, is was2. keep k e pt3. are were4. let let5. become bec a me6. make ma d e7. begin beg a n 8. meet m e t9. bite b i t 10. put put11. blow bl e w 12. read read13. buy b ough t 14. ride r o de15. catch c augh t 16. run r a n17. come c a me 18. say s ai d19. cost cost 20. see s aw21. cut cut 22. sing s a ngd u g 24. sit s a td i d 26. sleep sle pt27. draw dr e w 28. speak sp o ke29. drink dr a nk 30. sweep sw e pt31. eat ate 32. take t oo kf e ll t augh t35. feed f e d 36. tell t o ldf e lt th ough t39. fly fl ew 40. throw thr e wforg o t underst oo d43. get g o t 44. give g a ve45. wake w o ke 46. go went47. wear w ore 48. growgr e w49. win w o n 50. have/has h a d51. write wr o te 52. knowkn e wsang 54. see sawgot flewsaid leftswam 60. lose lost found 62. hurt hurt一一般现在时用法专练:一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数drink________go_______stay________make________look_________have_______pass_______carry____come________watch______plant_______fly________study_______brush________do_________teach_______二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空;often________havedinner at home.and Tommy_______bein Class One.not watchTV on Monday.not goto the zoo on Sunday.likethe World Cupoften_______doon Saturdaysparents_______readnewspapers everydaygirl_______teachus English on Sundays.and I________takea walk together every evening.besome water in the bottle.likecooking.havethe same hobby.aunt_______lookafter her baby carefully.always_______doyour homework well.beill. I’m staying in bed.goto school from Monday to Friday.Tao_______donot like PE.child often_______watchTV in the evening.and SuYang_______haveeight lessons this term.20.-What day_______beit today-It’s Saturday.二现在进行时专项练习:一、写出下列动词的现在分词:play________ run__________ swim _________make__________go_________ like________write________ _ski___________read________ have_________ sing________ dance_________put_________ see________ buy _________ love____________live_______ take_________ come ________get_________stop_________ sit ________ begin________ shop___________二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空:boy __________________ drawa picture now.2. Listen .Some girls _______________ singin the classroom .3. My mother _________________ cook some nice foodnow.4. What _____ you ______ do now5. Look . They _______________ have an English lesson . ____________not ,water the flowers now.the girls ________________dance in the classroom .is our granddaughter doing She _________listen to music.9. It’s5o’clock now. We _____________havesupper nowwash clothes Yes ,she is .三将来时专项练习用所给词的适当形式填空;is a sunny day. We ____________ have a picnic this afternoon.2.My brother _______________ go to Shanghai next week.3.Tom often ______________go to school on foot. But today is rain. He ______________ go to school by bike.4.What do you usually do at weekends I usually __________ watch TV and ____________catch insects 5.It’s Friday today. What _____she _________ do this weekend She ______________ watch TV and _____________ catch insects.6.What ___________ d0 you do last Sunday I ____________ pick apples on a farm. What _______ do next Sunday I _________milk cows.7.Mary ____________ visit her grandparents tomorrow.8.Liu Tao ____________ fly kites in the playground yesterday.______________ give a puppet show next Monday. ________________ plan for my study now四过去时练习写出下列动词的过去式 is\am_________ fly_______ plant________ are ________drink_________ play_______ go________ make ________does_________ dance________ worry________ ask _____taste_________ eat__________ draw________ put ______throw________ kick_________ pass_______ do________。

小学英语四种时态知识点加练习

小学英语四种时态知识点加练习

小学英语四种时态知识点加练习一、一般现在时一. 意义:表示经常发生的事情;动作或存在的状态二. 构成及变化1.be动词的变化..肯定句:主语+beam;is;are+其它..如:I am a boy.我是一个男孩..否定句:主语+ be + not +其它..如:He is not a worker.他不是工人..一般疑问句:Be +主语+其它.. 如:-Are you a student -Yes. I am. / No; I'm not. 特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句..如:Where is my bike2. 行为动词的变化..l、当主语为第一;二人称及复数时;助动词为do肯定句:主语+动词原形+其它..如:We often play basketball after school.否定句:主语+ don't+动词原形+其它..如:we don’t play basketball after school.一般疑问句:Do +主语+动词原形+其它如: Do you often play basketball after school Yes; we do. / No; we don't.特殊疑问句:疑问词+以do开头的一般疑问句如: What do you often do after school2、当主语为第三人称单数时 ;助动词为does肯定句:主语+动词三单式+其它..如: He swims well.否定句:主语+ doesn’t+动词原形+其它..如:He doesn’t swim well..一般疑问句:Does +主语+动词原形+其它..如:Does he swim wellYes; he does. / No; he doesn't.特殊疑问句:疑问词+以does开头的一般疑问句如: How does your father go to work三.第三人称单数的动词变化规则只有在第三人称为主语的肯定句中;动词才用三单式1多数动词直接加s: runs gets likes collets takes plays climbs…….2结尾是s; x; sh; ch; o;前为辅音字母; 结尾加es : watches teaches goes does washes crosses mixes brushes3动词末尾y前为辅音:将y改为i加es: study→studies fly→flies carry→carries cry→cries但在y前如果为元音则直接加s: buys says四.时间标志:always ; usually ; often ; sometimes ;every…一般现在时练习题I.用下列单词的适当形式填空1.We often___________play in the playground.2.He _________get up at si x o’clock.3.__________you _________brush your teeth every morning4.What________________do he usually________________do after school5.Danny ________________study English; Chinese; maths; science and Art at school.6.Mike sometimes __________go to the park with his sister.7.At eight at night; she __________watch TV with his parents.8.________ Mike________read English every day9.How many lessons_________your classmates________have on Monday10.What time_________his mother_________do the houseworkII.改句子1.Do you often play football after school 改为肯定句2.I have many books.改为否定句3.Gao Shan’s sister likes playing table tennis 改为否定句4.She lives in a small town near New York.改为一般疑问句5.I watch TV every day.改为一般疑问句6.We have four lessons.改为否定句7.Nancy doe sn’t run fast 改为肯定句二、现在进行时一、概念现在进行时表示说话时正在进行或发生的动作;也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作..结构:be动词 am / is / are + doing二、现在分词的构成:1.大多数动词后可在动词后直接加-ing.Eg: carry-carrying;catch-catching;drink-drinking; enjoy-enjoying hurry-hurrying ;do-doing ; read-reading ; think-thinking2. 如果动词以-e结尾;则去掉-e;再加-ing;如come-coming ; have-having ; make-making;ride-riding;write-writing;take-taking;use-using.3. 如果动词只有一个元音字母;而其后跟有一个辅音字母时;将此辅音字母双写;再加-ing 如:hit-hitting;let-letting; put-putting;run-running;sit-sitting.4. 如果动词有两个音节;且重音在第二个音节上;则末尾的辅音字母须双写;再加-ing; 如: forget-forgetting;prefer-preferring;upset-upsetting.试比较benefit/benfiting;differ/differing;profit/profiting;这些词的重音在第一个音节上;因此其末尾的辅音字母不双写.5. 以-ic 结尾的动词;应先把-ic 变为-ick;再加-ing;eg: panic/panicking;picnic/picnicking;但 lie/lying ;die/dying;tie/tying是特殊变化要记住.三、句型结构:1.现在进行时的肯定形式、否定形式、疑问形式及其回答;所有变化都体现在助动词 be is / am / are 上.1现在进行时的肯定形式:主语+beam/ is/are+doing+其他成分I am singing . They are writing .2现在进行时的否定形式:主语+beam/ is/are+not +doing+其他成分I am not singing . They aren’t writing .3一般疑问句及回答:beam/ is/are+ 主语+doing+其他成分Am I singing Yes ;you are . / No ;you aren’t .Are they writing Yes ;they are . / No ;they aren’t .4特殊疑问句及回答:特殊疑问词+beam/ is/are+主语+doing+其他成分What are you doing We are playing 要求就提问内容具体回答.2. 缩写形式如下:I am---I’m You are---You’re He is---He’s She is---She’sIt is---It’s We are---We’re They are---They’re3.说明: 不是所有动词都能用现在进行时态的;如:see、like、want、know 等动词往往都不用进行时态.四.用法:1.表示现在指说话人说话时正在发生的事情.往往与 now;at the moment;at present;just now;listenlook等副词连用;以示强调.We are waiting for you. What are you doing Some one’s knocking at the door.2.正在进行着的动作可视为未完成的动作:He’s talking to his friends in the classroom.可用still 一词强调动作的持续性He’s still talking to his friends in the classroom.3. 表示长期的或重复性的动作;说话时动作未必正在进行.Mr. Black is writing another article.Don’t take that book away. Your father’s using it.She is learning piano under Mr. Black.4.现在进行时可用来表示不会长期发生的动作或情况;或被认为在短期内正在进行的动作或存在的情况:What’s your brother doing these days He’s studying English at Oxford University.5.现在进行时也可以用来表示当前的动向:People are becoming more and more beautiful these days.6. 表示渐变的动词有:become;turn;get;grow;run;go;begin等.The leaves are turning brown.It’s getting colder and colder.7.与always;constantly;forever 等词连用;表示反复发生的动作或持续存在的状态;往往带有说话人的主观色彩.You are always changing your mind.8. 现在进行时表将来现在进行时以及 be going to可以表示为将来安排好的活动和事件We’re spending next winter in China. 用arrive;come;go;leave 等动词的现在进行时描写行程安排;也通常有“将到达”和“将离去”的意思:He’s arriving tomorrow morning.9.当现在进行时表示某事发生的次数过多时;则有时含有抱怨;讨厌;赞扬等的意思:He is al ways singing at night;and we can’t fall asleep late at night.现在进行时练习题一.用现在进行时完成下列句子:1. ______you__________fly a kite Yes;_______.2. ______you___________sit in the boat3. ______he_____________talk with me4. We_______________play football now.5. What_________you__________do6. I_____________sing an English song.7. What________he____________mend8. He______________mend a car.9. These boys _________ play tennis on the playground.10. My mother______________ cook in the kitchen.11. We can’t help you;because we ____________ have classes.12. ________ the boy ___________ write his homework13. Look These butterflies _________ fly in the sky.14. Listen The girl ___________ sing in the next room.15. The naughty boy __________ swim in the river.二.选择1. Look. Lucy is_____ a new bike today.A. jumpingB. runningC. riding D takeing2. The children _____ football.A. is playingB. are playingC. play theD. play a3. They ______TV in the evening. They do their homework.A. are watchingB. can’t watchingC. don’t watchD. don’t watching4. Listen She____ in the classroom.A. is singingB. sing C .to sing D. is sing5. ______are you eating I’m eating ______ meat.A. What;someB. Which;anyC. Where;notD. What;a6. Is she ____ somethingA. eatB. eatingC. eattingD. eats7.My dictionary ___;I have looked for it everywhere but still___ it.A. has lost;don’t findB. is missing;don’t findC. has lost;haven’t foundD. ismissing;haven’t found.8..Having a computer for personal use is no easy task because technology _______ sorapidly.A. is changingB. has changedC. will have changedD. will change9. The building_______ ;I can’t stand the noise.A. was being builtB. is builtC. is being builtD. builds10. I can’t catch up with the fashion;b ecause the clothes style_______ all the time.A. has changedB. is changedC. is changingD. changed一般将来时一、概念:表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事..句中一般有以下时间状语:tomorrow; next dayweek; month; year…;soon; the day after tomorrow后天等..二、基本结构:①be going to + do;②will+ do.三、否定句:在be动词am; is; are后加not或情态动词will后加not成won’t..例如:I’m going to have a picnic this afternoon.→ I’m not going to have a picnic this afternoon.四、一般疑问句: be或will提到句首;some改为any; and改为or;第一二人称互换..例如:We are going to go on an outing this weekend. → Are you going to go on an outing this weekend五、对划线部分提问..一般情况;一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况..1. 问人..Who 例如:I’m going to New York soon. →Who’s going to New York soon.2. 问干什么..What … do.例如: My father is going to watch a race with me this afternoon. →What is your father going to do with you this afternoon.3. 问什么时候..When.例如:She’s going to go to bed at nine. →When is she going to bed六、同义句:be going to = willI am going to go swimming tomorrow明天. = I will go swimming tomorrow.一般将来时练习题1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊..I_____ _______ _________ have a picnic with my friends.I ________ have a picnic with my friends.2. 下个星期一你打算去干嘛我想去打篮球..What ________ ________ _________ _________ _________ next Monday I _______ ______ _____ play basketball.What _________ you do next Monday I ________ play basketball.3. 你妈妈这个周末去购物吗是;她要去买一些水果.._____ your mother _______ ________ go shopping this ___________Yes; she _________. She ______ ________ __________ buy some fruit.4. 你们打算什么时候见面..What time _______ you _________ __________ meet改句子..5. Nancy is going to go camping.改否定Nancy ________ going to go camping.6. I’ll go and join them.改否定I _______ go ______ join them.7. I’m going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.改一般疑问句________ _______ ________ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow8. We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.改一般疑问句_______ ________ meet at the bus stop at 10:30.9. She is going to listen to music after school.对划线部分提问________ _______ she ________ ________ _________ after school10. My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.同上_________ _________ going to see a play the day after tomorrow.用所给词的适当形式填空..11. Today is a sunny day. We ___________________ have a picnic this afternoon.12. My brother _______________ go to Shanghai next week.13. Tom often ______________go to school on foot. But today is rain. He ______________ go to school by bike.14. What do you usually do at weekends I usually __________ watch TV and ____________catch insects.15. It’s Friday today. What _____she _________ do this weekend She ______________ watch TV and _____________ catch insects.一般过去时I. 一般过去时的概念一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态..常和表示过去的时间状语连用..如:last year/week/night/month; yesterday等..例如:①I saw him in the street yesterday. 昨天我在街上看见他了..②Li Mei always went to school on foot last year. 去年李梅总是步行上学..II. 一般过去时的构成动词过去式的构成:1规则动词过去式的构成有四条规则:①一般在动词原形末尾直接加上-ed..如:look-looked..②以不发音的字母e结尾的动词;去e再加-ed..如:live-lived..③末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节;先双写这个辅音字母;再加-ed..如:stop-stopped..④末尾是辅音字母+y结尾的动词;先变y为i;然后再加-ed..如:study-studied..2不规则动词的过去式需特殊记忆..amis-was; are-were; go-went; come-came; take-took; have has-hadread-read; make-made; see-saw; go-went; eat-ate;III. 一般过去时的几种句型肯定句结构为:主语+动词的过去式+其它..如:He went to the toy store yesterday. 他昨天去玩具店了..否定句结构为:主语+did not didn't+动词原形+其它..如:He didn't go to the toy store yesterday. 他昨天没去玩具店..一般疑问句的构成:Did+主语+动词原形+其它如:1 -Did you go to Beijing last week -Yes; we did. No; we didn't.2 -Did you meet the businessman before -No; I didn't. Yes; I did.特殊疑问句的构成:疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其它如:1 -What did you do last night -I did my homework.2 -Where did you go last week -I went to Shanghai with my parents.小学阶段要掌握的几个动词的过去式:watched TV; washed clothes; played football; cleaned the room;visited grandparents; went to a park; went swimming; read a book; went fishing; went hiking; learned Chinese; sang and danced; took pictures; climbed a mountain; ate good food; bought presents; roweda boat; saw elephants; went skiing; went ice-skating.一般过去时练习题I.用所给的动词的适当形式填空..⒈He __visited____visit the Great Wall last year.2.We____had___have a good time yesterday.3.We often ____went__go to school by bus last year.4.I __lived__livein the village when I was a child.5.Mike__saw__see a big tiger in the nature park last year.6.Sam____did___ do the housework yesterday.7.___Did_do you ___enjoy__enjoy yourself yesterday8.-__Did__doyou ___play__play the violin in the afternoon yesterday-No; I didn't. I___drew___drawsome pictures there.9.. I ___ate___ eat a big pizza yesterday.10.There__were_____ be many sheep on the farm last year.II.选择填空1. She watered the flowers ________.A tomorrowB sometimesC yesterday morning2.What ____ Mike do last weekendA doB doesC did3. I ___ my room last Sunday.A cleanedB cleanC am cleaning4. I often help my mother _____ housework.A doesB didC do5. _____ you _____ TV last night .A Do; watchB Did; watchC Did; watched6.---Did your father write an e-mail yesterdayA Yes; he did.B Yes; he doesC No; he don’t7.They _____ on a trip in February ;2007.A are goingB goingC went8.We’re going to _____ mountains tomorrow .A climbB climbedC climbingIII.根据句意;填上合适的单词..1.-Where you go on your holiday - I a park. 2.- did you do on your holiday - I presents.3.- did you go there I I went plane.4.- What did you learned ;learn last Monday5.- Did you a boat yesterday课后练习一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数drink ________ go _______ stay ________ make ________look _________ have_______ pass_______ carry ____come________ watch______ plant_______ fly ________study_______ brush________ do_________ teach_______二、写出下列动词的现在分词play________ run__________ swim _________make__________go_________ like________ write________ ski___________ read________ have_________ sing________ dance_________put_________ see________ buy _________ love____________live_______ take_________ come ________ get_________stop_________ sit ________ begin________ shop___________三、写出下列动词的过去式is\am_________ fly_______ plant________ are ________drink_________ play_______ go________ make ________does_________ dance________ worry________ ask _____taste_________ eat__________ draw________ put ______throw________ kick_________ pass_______ do ________四、用行为动词的适当形式填空1. He _________ live in Wuxi two years ago.2. The cat ________ eat a bird last night.3. We _______ have a party last Halloween.4. Nancy ________ pick up oranges on the farm last week.5. I ________ make a model ship with Mike yesterday.6. They ________ play chess in the classroom last PE lesson.7. My mother _______ cook a nice food last Spring Festival.8. The girls ________ sing and _______ dance at the party.9. She and I ________take a walk together every evening.10. There ________be some water in the bottle.11. Today is a sunny day. We ___________________ have a picnic this afternoon.12. My brother _______________ go to Shanghai next week.13. Tom often ___________go to school on foot. But today is rain. He ___________ go to school by bike.14. What do you usually do at weekends I usually __________ watch TV and ____________catch insects15. It’s Friday today. What _____she _________ do this weekend She ______________ watch TV and _____________ catch insects.16. She _______go to school from Monday to Friday.17. Liu Tao _______do not like PE.18. The child often _______watch TV in the evening.19. Su Hai and Su Yang _______have eight lessons this term.20. -What day _______be it today-It’s Saturday.21.The boy __________________ drawa picture now.22. Listen .Some girls _______________ singin the classroom .23. My mother _________________ cook some nice food now.24. What _____ you ______ do now25. Look . They _______________ have an English lesson .26.They ____________not ;water the flowers now.27.Look the girls ________________dance in the classroom .28.What is our granddaughter doing She _________listen to music.29. It’s 5 o’clock now. We _____________havesupper now30.______Helen____________wash clothes Yes ;she is .31. It _____ be the 2nd of November yesterday. Mr White ________ go to his office by car.32. Gao Shan ________ put the book on his head a moment ago.33. Don’t ______ the house. Mum _______ it yesterday. clean34. What ____ you ______ just now I _______ some housework. do35. They _________ make a kite a week ago.36. I want to ______ apples. But my dad _______ all of them last month. pick37. _______ he ______ the flowers this morning Yes; he _____. water38. She ____ be a pretty girl. Look; she _____ do Chinese dances.39. The students often _________ draw some pictures in the art room.40.What ______ Mike do on the farm He ________ cows. milk五、用be动词的适当形式填空1. I ______ watch a cartoon on Saturday.2. Her father _______ read a newspaper last night.3. We _________ to zoo yesterday; we _____ to the park. go4. ______ you _______ visit your relatives last Spring Festival5. ______ he _______ fly a kite on Sunday Yes; he ______.6. Gao Shan _______ pull up carrots last National Day holiday.7. I ____________ sweep the floor yesterday; but my mother ______.8. What ______ she _______ find in the garden last morning She __________ find a beautiful butterfly.六、句型转换1. Su Hai took some photos at the Sports day.否定句:________________________________________________一般疑问句:____________________________________________肯、否定回答:__________________________________________2. Nancy went to school early.否定句:________________________________________________一般疑问句:____________________________________________肯、否定回答:__________________________________________3.He is playing the football in the playground .对划线部分进行提问_________________________________________________________________4.Tom is reading books in his study . 对划线部分进行提问_________________________________________________________________5. It was exciting.否定句:________________________________________________一般疑问句:____________________________________________ 肯、否定回答:__________________________________________七、按照要求改写句子1. Daniel watches TV every evening.改为否定句___________________________________________________2. I do my homework every day.改为一般疑问句;作否定回答____________________________________________________________________________________3. She likes milk.改为一般疑问句;作肯定回答___________________________________________________________________________________4. Amy likes playing computer games.改为一般疑问句;作否定回答____________________________________________________________________________________________5. We go to school every morning.改为否定句_______________________________________________________6. He speaks English very well.改为否定句___________________________________________________7. I like taking photos in the park.对划线部分提问________________________________________________________ 8. John comes from Canada.对划线部分提问___________________________________________________9. She is always a good student.改为一般疑问句;作否定回答________________________________________________________________________________________10. Simon and Daniel like going skating.改为否定句___________________________________________________八、改错划出错误的地方;将正确的写在横线上1. Is your brother speak English __________________2. Does he likes going fishing __________________3. He likes play games after class. __________________4. Mr. Wu teachs us English. __________________5. She don’t do her homework on Sundays. _________________九、填空1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊..I_____ _______ _________ have a picnic with my friends.I ________ have a picnic with my friends.2. 下个星期一你打算去干嘛我想去打篮球..What ________ ________ _________ _________ _________ next MondayI _______ ______ _____ play basketball./ What _________ you do next MondayI ________ play basketball.3. 你妈妈这个周末去购物吗是;她要去买一些水果.._____ your mother _______ ________ go shopping this ___________Yes; she _________. She ______ ________ __________ buy some fruit.4. 你们打算什么时候见面..What time _______ you _________ __________ meet。

小学英语动词时态ppt课件

小学英语动词时态ppt课件

• Mom is sleeping at the moment. • The scientist is doing an experiment this week. • Jack is coming soon. (按计划将要发生的动作) • It is getting dark. (表示事物发生变化的过程)
一般将来时 • 将要发生的动作或事先计划好将要发生的动作。 • next week , tonight , in five minutes
• I / We + shall + 动词原形 + …… • 各人称单/复数 + will + 动词原形 + …… • be going to + 动词原形 + …… • Shall I / We + 动词原形 +…… (征求某人意见时) • 例句:Shall I open the window?

I have not finished my homework.
常用助动词:be , do , have , shall(should) , will(would)
• 4. 谓语为“情态动词+实意动词”时:

情态动词 + not + 动词原形
• 例句:

We can not go swimming this weekend.
三单
does not + 动词原形 He doesn't like ... She doesn't like ... It doesn't like ...
过去时 did not + 动词原形
• 3.谓语为“助动词+实意动词”时:

英语的时态(小学必会)

英语的时态(小学必会)

时态时态(tense)是一种动词形式,不同的时态用以表示不同的时间与方式。

它是表示行为,动作,状态在各种时间条件下的动词形式。

就是不同的时间使用不同的动词形态。

比如说:我昨天踢足球了。

I played football yesterday .(一般过去时)我每天踢球。

I played football every day . (一般现在时)我明天要踢球。

I will play football tomorrow .(一般将来时)我正在踢足球。

I am playing football .(现在进行时)以上三句话,只有时间不一样,而动作都是踢球,但是你会发现动词因为时间不同会出现不同的形态,这种形态就叫时态。

我们一起来看一下这些时态吧!以下出现的do(原形),does(单三式),doing(现在分词),did(过去式),done(过去分词),代表所有动词的相应形式。

1.现在进行时的精解。

[No.1]现在进行时基本用法介绍:(1)表示(说话瞬间)正在进行或发生的动作。

(2)也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。

过去现在将来如时间轴所示,星星代表现在进行时动作发生的时间,关键词“正在做”※(3)有些动词的进行时,可以表将来,“两来,两去,一死”“两来”come,arrive.“两去”go,leave .“一死”die,如:I am dying .不要翻译成“我正在死”,要翻译成“我快死了”,不用忌讳,抱怨的时候就可以说。

[No.2]时标志词(初学者的拐杖):1.Now“现在”,at the moment “此时此刻”2.Look!“看”,Listen! “听”等(让你看或听得事情,一定是正在发生的)识记标志词的意义:不同的时间使用不同的动词形态,所以学习时态,一定要记住各个时态的标志。

[No.3]态构词法(现在分词):不同的时间使用不同的动词形态,所以学习时态,一定要记住各个时态动词相对应的形式,一个萝卜一个坑!现在进行时的动词要使用现在分词,也就是我们说的动词ing。

小学英语-动词时态

小学英语-动词时态

小学英语-动词时态动词时态在学习英语的过程中是一个十分重要的知识点,因为它能够准确地表达出一个动作在什么时候发生,还能表明一个动作的状态。

理解动词时态的概念,对于英语的初学者来说非常有益。

一、动词时态概要动词时态是指动词所表示的动作或状态发生的时间。

英语语法中一般有12种主要的时态,它们是:一般现在时、一般过去时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、未来时态等。

1. 一般现在时:表示现在或经常发生的事件或状态,或者是一般性的真理。

例如:I like swimming.(我喜欢游泳。

)2. 一般过去时:表示过去发生的事件或状态。

例如:I went to the store yesterday.(我昨天去了商店。

)3. 现在进行时:表示正在进行的动作。

例如:I am eating breakfast now.(我现在正在吃早餐。

)4. 过去进行时:表示过去某时刻正在进行的动作。

例如:I was reading a book at that time.(那时我正在读书。

)5. 现在完成时:表示过去某个时间开始到现在一直持续的动作或状态。

例如:I have lived in New York for 10 years.(我在纽约已经住了10年了。

)6. 过去完成时:表示过去某个时间前已经完成的动作或状态。

例如:I had finished my homework before he arrived.(他到达之前我已经完成了作业。

)7. 未来时态:表示将来发生的动作或状态。

例如:I will go to the store tomorrow.(我明天要去商店。

)二、练习题1. 他每天骑自行车上学。

He _____ to school by bike every day.A. goB. goesC. wentD. will go2. 我们昨天晚上在看电影。

We _____ a movie last night.A. watchB. watchedC. will watchD. watching3. 我正在听音乐。

小学英语必须掌握的几种时态(详细整理版)

小学英语必须掌握的几种时态(详细整理版)
from now on (从现在开始), in the future (将来), soon (不久) 等
结构: ( 1 ) be (am,is ,are ) +going to+ 动词原形 ( 2 ) will+ 动词原形
B.行为动词:主语 +动词(注意人称变化 ) + 其它成分 We like the
little cat. 否定句: A.be 动词:主语 + be + not + 其它成分 They are not students.
B.行为动词:主语 +助动词 (do/does) + not + 动词原形 +其它成分
精品
小学生必须掌握的 5 种时态(详细整理版)
1、 一般现在时 2、 现在进行时 3、 一般将来时的用法 4、一般过去时 5、现在完成时
一般现在时 标志词:always( 总是) usually( 通常 ) often( 经常) sometimes( 有时 ) never( 从 不) every( 每一) 行为动词词型变化形式一般现在时动词只有第三人称有词形变化, 其他人称(第一人称:I, we ;第二人称:you ;第三人称复数:they 、my friends )动词均用原形 当主语是第三人称单数时,一般动词在一般现在时句子中的变化规律: 1、多数在动词后加 s play —plays like—likes , 2、以 s,x,sh,ch,o 结尾的动词加 es wash –washes catch –catches do –
2.当 have 如果不表示 “有”时,构成疑问或否定句时,就借助于助 动词 do, does 如: I have a new pen . 否:I have not a new pen. ( 表

小学英语语法-四大时态

小学英语语法-四大时态

四大时态复习1. 一般现在时(1)一般现在时的构成(肯定句)☆ be动词:主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。

如:I am a boy.我是一个男孩。

☆行为动词:主语+行为动词(+其它)。

如:We study English.我们学习英语。

☆当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时,要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。

如:Mary likes Chinese. 玛丽喜欢汉语。

(2)一般现在时的变化☆ . be动词的变化。

[否定句]:主语+ be + not +其它。

如:He is not a worker.他不是工人。

[一般疑问句]:Be +主语+其它。

如:-Are you a student-Yes. I am. / No, I'm not.[特殊疑问句]:疑问词+一般疑问句。

如:Where is my bike☆ .行为动词的变化。

[否定句]:主语+ don't( doesn't ) +动词原形(+其它)。

如:I don't like bread.当主语为第三人称单数时,要用doesn't构成否定句。

如:He doesn't often play.[一般疑问句]:Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它。

如:- Do you often play football- Yes, I do. / No, I don't.当主语为第三人称单数时,要用does构成一般疑问句。

如:- Does she go to work by bike- Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't.[特殊疑问句]:疑问词+一般疑问句。

如:How does your father go to work*动词+s的变化规则1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:cook-cooks, milk-milks2.以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾,加-es,如:guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:study-studies2.现在进行时(1)一般现在时的构成: be(am,is, are)+ 动词的ing形式。

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动词的时态
一、一般现在时: 表示经常性、规律性习惯性的动作或现在存在的状态。

结构:
1. 动作词一般用原形,但如果是第三人称单数时(如Tony ,he ,she ),动作词用第三人称
单数形式,即加s 或es ;
在主语前加do, does帮助疑问句,后面的动词用原形;
在动作词前加don’t, doesn’t 帮助否定句,后面的动词用原形。

2. 句子中没动作词时,用be动词:is , am , are ;
is , am , are 放在主语前帮助疑问句;
is , am , are 后面加上not帮助否定句。

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3. 情态动词can, may, should,must引起的句子是一般现在时,后面接动词用原形;
can, may, should,must 放在主语前帮助疑问句,后面接动词用原形;
can, may, should, must后面加上not帮助否定句,后面接动词用原形。

4. 肯定祈使:动词原形+ 其它
否定祈使句:Don’t +动词原形+ 其它
5.感叹句:What a mess! What a beautiful desert! What beautiful flowers! ——What+(形)名How beautiful! How beautiful the flower is! How beautiful the flowers are! ——How+形
A. 肯定句:(非第三人称单数)主语+V+其它We come from China.
(第三人称单数)主语+Vs+其它He comes from China.
主语+be (is, am, are)+其它We are from China.

主语+情态动词(can, may, should, must)+V+其它She must go.
B. 否定句:(非第三人称单数)主语+don’t +V+其它We don’t come from China.
(第三人称单数) 主语+doesn’t +V+其它He doesn’t come from China.
主语+be (is, am, are) not+其它I aren’t from China.
主语+情态动词(can, may, should, must)+not +V+其它
C.一般疑问句:Do +(非第三人称单数)主语+V+其它Do you come from China
Does +(第三人称单数)主语+V+其它Does he come from China
be (Is, Am, Are)+主语+其它Are you from China
情态动词(Can, May, Should, Must)+主语+ V+其它She can’t go.
D.特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+do +(非第三人称单数)主语+V+其它Where do you come from

特殊疑问词+does +(第三人称单数)主语+Vs+其它Where does he come from
特殊疑问词+be (is, am, are)+主语+其它Where are you from 特殊疑问词+情态动词(Can, May, Should, Must)+主语+ V+其它Can she go
二、现在进行时: 表示现在正在进行的动作。

结构:
1. be动词( is , am , are) + 动词ing (现在分词);
is , am , are 放在主语前帮助疑问句,后面的动词加ing;
is , am , are 后面加上not帮助否定句,后面的动词加ing。

A. 肯定句:主语+be(is, am, are)+Ving+其它They are coming here.
B. 否定句:主语+be(is, am, are)+not +Ving+其它They aren’t coming here.
C. 一般疑问句:be(Is, Am, Are)+主语+ Ving+其它Are they coming here
!
D. 特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+ be(is, am, are)+主语+ Ving+其它What are they doing
三、一般过去时:表示过去某个时间里发生了的动作或状态。

结构:
1. 动作词用过去式(ed ) ;
在主语前加did帮助疑问句,后面的动词用原形;
在动作词前加didn’t帮助否定句,后面的动词用原形。

2. 句子中没动作词时,用be动词的过去式:was , were;
was , were 放在主语前帮助疑问句;
was , were后面加上not帮助否定句。

A. 肯定句:主语+Ved+其它We came from China
主语+be (was, were)+其它We were from China.
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B. 否定句:主语+didn’t +V +其它We didn’t come from China.
主语+be (was, were) +not+其它We weren’t from China.
C.一般疑问句:Did +主语+V +其它Did you come from China
be (Was, Were)+主语+其它Were you from China D.特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+ did +主语+V +其它Where did you from
特殊疑问词+ be (was, were)+主语+其它Where were from
四、一般将来时:表示将来某个时间的动作或状态。

结构:
1. be going to + 动词原形
is , am , are 放在主语前帮助疑问句;
is , am , are 后面加上not帮助否定句。

:
2. will+ 动词原形
will放在主语前帮助疑问句,后面接动词用原形;
will后面加上not帮助否定句,后面接动词用原形。

A. 肯定句:主语+will +V +其它He will dig a hole.
主语+ be going to +V +其它He is going to dig a hole.
B. 否定句:主语+will not +V +其它He won’t dig a hole.
主语+ be not going go +V +其它He isn’t going to dig a hole.
C.一般疑问句:Will+主语+V+其它Will he dig a hole
Be(Is, Am, Are) +主语going to +V+其它Is he going to did a hole D.特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+will+主语+V+其它What will he do
#
特殊疑问词+be(is, am, are) +主语going to +V+其它What is he going to do
五、过去进行时:表示过去某时正在进行的动作。

结构:
1. be动词( was, were) + 动词ing;
was, were 放在主语前帮助疑问句,后面的动词加ing;
was, were后面加上not帮助否定句,后面的动词加ing。

A. 肯定句:主语+be(was, were)+Ving He was digging a hole.
B. 否定句:主语+be(was, were)+not +Ving He wasn’t digging a hole.
C. 一般疑问句:be(Was, Were)+主语+ Ving Was he digging a hole
D. 特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+ be(was, were)+主语+ Ving What was he doing (二)时态意义与结构一览表:。

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