特殊疑问句基本结构
特殊疑问句基本结构
疑问代词:what(什么)who(谁,作主语)which(哪个,在一定范围内选择)whose(谁的,指附属关系)whom(谁,作宾语)疑问副词:when(何时,询问时间)where(何地,询问地点)why(为什么,询问原因)how(如何,询问手段,方式,工具以及程度)特殊疑问句有两种语序:1.如疑问词作主语或主语的定语,即对主语或主语的定语提问,其语序就是陈述句的语序:Who is singing in the room﹖Whose bike is broken﹖2.如疑问词作其她成分,即对其她成分提问,其语序就是:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句【特殊疑问词+be/助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语】What does she like?What class are you in﹖Where are you from﹖What time does he get up every morning﹖How do you know﹖** 特殊疑问句基本结构:1特殊疑问词+ 助动词+ 主语+ 实义动词+ 其她?What can I do for you today?2 特殊疑问词+ 谓语动词(组合) + 主语+ 其她?3助动词+ 实义动词+ 其她?to the poor homeless children for the coming winter?4 谓语动词(组合) + 其她?What must be finished first before we go to picnic two days later?** 特殊疑问句1 注意选准特殊疑问词2 注意疑问句词序3 注意句子的时态(由助动词显示)What When Where Why How Which Who Whose WhomWhat + 名词Which + 代词/ 名词How + 形容词/ 副词Whose + 名词介词+ whom** 助动词1 be类am is are was were2 will类will would shall should3 have类have has had4 can类can could may might must need ought to dare5 do类do does did原句中谓语动词中包含有1~4类中其中一个,它即问句助动词。
特殊疑问句的基本构成有两种情况
特殊疑问句的基本构成有两种情况:1. 疑问句+一般疑问句结构。
这是最常见的情况。
例如:What′s your grandfather′s telephone number?你爷爷的电话号码是多少?Who is that boy with big eyes?那个大眼睛的男孩是谁?Which season do you like best?你最喜欢哪个季节?When is he going to play the paino?他什么时候弹钢琴?Where does he live?他住在哪儿?How are you?你好吗?How old are you?你多大了?How many brothers and sisters do you have?你有几个兄弟姐妹?2. 疑问句+陈述句结构。
这时疑问词作主语或修饰主语。
例如:Who is on duty today?今天谁值日?Which man is your teacher?哪位男士是你的老师?我们学过的What/How about+名词/代词+其他?也是特殊疑问句,它是一种省略结构。
例如:I like English. What/How about you?我喜欢英语。
你呢?What about playing basketball?打篮球怎么样?下面我来帮大家归纳一下所学过的特殊疑问句。
What′s this/that?What are these/those?What′s...?What class/grade is/are sb. in?What′s...plus/minus...?What can you see...?What colour is/are...?What do/does sb. like?What is/are sb. doing?What do/does sb. usually do...?What day is it today?How is/are sb.?Who′s on duty today?Who is/are sb.?Whose...is this/it?How old is/are sb.?How many...are there...?How much is/are...?How/What about?How do/does sb. go to school/work...?When is...?Where is/are sb. from?Where is/are...?Which man/woman/boy/girl is...?。
特殊疑问句的四种基本句型
特殊疑问句的四种基本句型特殊疑问句,顾名思义,就句中某一部分提出疑问的问句就是特殊疑问句。
特殊疑问句的四种基本句型:一、特殊的疑问词。
二、特殊的语序。
三、特殊的答语。
四、特殊的语调。
一、特殊的疑问词。
特定疑问句必须由疑点代词或疑点副词结尾,查问的内容相同, 采用的疑问词也相同。
我们研习过的疑问词存有what(查问事物), how much(查问价格), what time (查问时间,尤其就是点钟), what kind of(查问种类), why(查问原因),who(查问人), where(查问地点)等等。
例如:—what is this? 这是什么?—it's a key. 这就是一把钥匙。
—how much is it? 这个多少钱?—it's twenty dollars. 二十美元。
—what kind of movies do you like? 你喜欢哪一类型的电影?—i like action movies. 我讨厌动作片。
二、特殊的语序。
特定疑问句由疑问词结尾,其形成就是“疑问词 + 通常疑问句”。
例如:what time is it?现在几点钟?who is your teacher? 谁就是你的老师?三、特殊的答语。
特定疑问句无法用yes, no去提问,而应当根据它所查问的内容轻易作出提问才行及。
例如:— what time is it, please? 请问几点了?— it's 7:30. 七点半了。
— where are they? 他们在哪儿?—they're in the playground. 他们在操场。
—what's your favorite subject? 你最喜爱的科目是什么?—english. 英语。
四、特殊的语调。
通常情况下,特定疑问句必须用平调(↘)拼读。
例如:who's ↘that?how old is↘jack?。
特殊疑问句基本结构
疑问代词:what(什么)who(谁,作主语)which(哪个,在一定范围内选择)whose(谁的,指附属关系)whom(谁,作宾语)疑问副词:when(何时,询问时间)where(何地,询问地点)why(为什么,询问原因)how(如何,询问手段,方式,工具以及程度)特殊疑问句有两种语序:1.如疑问词作主语或主语的定语,即对主语或主语的定语提问,其语序是陈述句的语序:Who is singing in the room﹖Whose bike is broken﹖2.如疑问词作其他成分,即对其他成分提问,其语序是:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句【特殊疑问词+be/助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语】What does she like?What class are you in﹖Where are you from﹖What time does he get up every morning﹖How do you know﹖** 特殊疑问句基本结构:1特殊疑问词+ 助动词+ 主语+ 实义动词+ 其他?What can I do for you today?2 特殊疑问词+ 谓语动词(组合)+ 主语+ 其他?What is your name, please?3+ 助动词+ 实义动词+ 其他?What has been offered to the poor homeless children for the coming winter?4 +谓语动词(组合)+ 其他?What must be finished first before we go to picnic two days later?** 特殊疑问句1 注意选准特殊疑问词2 注意疑问句词序3 注意句子的时态(由助动词显示)What When Where Why How Which Who Whose WhomWhat + 名词Which + 代词/ 名词How + 形容词/ 副词Whose + 名词介词+ whom** 助动词1 be类am is are was were2 will类will would shall should3 have类have has had4 can类can could may might must need ought to dare5 do类do does did原句中谓语动词中包含有1~4类中其中一个,它即问句助动词。
一般疑问句特殊疑问句的构成形式及基本用法
一般疑问句特殊疑问句的构成形式及基本用法特殊疑问句的构成形式为:疑问词(谁/什么/何时/为什么等)+助动词/情态动词(如果有)+主语+动词+其他成分。
例如:"What is your favorite color?"(你最喜欢的颜色是什么?)"When will the meeting start?"(会议什么时候开始?)
基本用法:
-一般疑问句用于询问陈述句的真实性或事物的情况。
-特殊疑问句用于询问特定的信息或细节。
- 对于一般疑问句,回答可以是"Yes"(是)或"No"(不是);对于特殊疑问句,回答通常是提供具体信息或细节。
特殊疑问句的基本构成有两种情况
特殊疑问句的基本构成有两种情况:1. 疑问句+一般疑问句结构。
这是最常见的情况。
例如:What′s your grandfather′s telephone number?你爷爷的电话号码是多少?Who is that boy with big eyes?那个大眼睛的男孩是谁?Which season do you like best?你最喜欢哪个季节?When is he going to play the paino?他什么时候弹钢琴?Where does he live?他住在哪儿?How are you?你好吗?How old are you?你多大了?How many brothers and sisters do you have?你有几个兄弟姐妹?2. 疑问句+陈述句结构。
这时疑问词作主语或修饰主语。
例如:Who is on duty today?今天谁值日?Which man is your teacher?哪位男士是你的老师?我们学过的What/How about+名词/代词+其他?也是特殊疑问句,它是一种省略结构。
例如:I like English. What/How about you?我喜欢英语。
你呢?What about playing basketball?打篮球怎么样?下面我来帮大家归纳一下所学过的特殊疑问句。
What′s this/that?What are these/those?What′s...?What class/grade is/are sb. in?What′s...p lus/minus...?What can you see...?What colour is/are...?What do/does sb. like?What is/are sb. doing?What do/does sb. usually do...?What day is it today?How is/are sb.?Who′s on duty today?Who is/are sb.?Whose...is this/it?How old is/are sb.?How many...are there...?How much is/are...?How/What about?How do/does sb. go to school/work...?When is...?Where is/are sb. from?Where is/are...?Which man/woman/boy/girl is...?。
特殊疑问句和一般疑问句的结构
特殊疑问句和一般疑问句的结构特殊疑问句和一般疑问句是语法中常用的两种问句形式。
它们在句子结构和用法上有着明显的区别。
在本文中,我们将探讨特殊疑问句和一般疑问句的结构以及它们的用法。
首先,让我们来看一下特殊疑问句的结构。
特殊疑问句用于询问特定的信息或事实,通常以疑问词开头。
常见的疑问词包括:什么(what)、谁(who)、哪里(where)、为什么(why)、何时(when)、如何(how)等。
特殊疑问句的结构一般为:疑问词+助动词/系动词+主语+其他成分。
例如:1.你在做什么?(What are you doing?)2.他是谁?(Who is he?)3.你在哪里学习?(Where do you study?)4.为什么你这么晚才回来?(Why did you come back so late?)5.你是怎样学会弹吉他的?(How did you learn to play the guitar?)特殊疑问句的结构较为固定,疑问词通常位于句首,然后是助动词或系动词,接着是主语和其他成分。
需要注意的是,特殊疑问句的回答通常是具体的信息或事实。
接下来,让我们来看一下一般疑问句的结构。
一般疑问句用于对陈述句进行疑问,询问是否属实。
一般疑问句的结构为:助动词/系动词+主语+其他成分?如果句子中没有助动词或系动词,那么需要在句首加上适当的助动词(如do、does、did)来构成疑问句。
例如:1.你喜欢音乐吗?(Do you like music?)2.他是你的朋友吗?(Is he your friend?)3.你已经完成作业了吗?(Have you finished your homework?)4.他昨天去过那家餐厅吗?(Did he go to that restaurant yesterday?)一般疑问句的结构比较简单,主要是通过改变陈述句的语序来构成疑问句。
需要注意的是,一般疑问句通常可以用“是”或“否”来回答。
初中英语知识点归纳特殊疑问句的构成与用法
初中英语知识点归纳特殊疑问句的构成与用法特殊疑问句是英语语法中的一个重要概念。
它用于询问具体信息,而不仅仅是简单的肯定或否定回答。
在初中英语学习中,特殊疑问句的构成与用法是学生们需要掌握的基本知识。
本文将对特殊疑问句的构成与用法进行归纳总结。
一、特殊疑问句的基本构成特殊疑问句由疑问词(wh-words)引导,疑问词位于句子的开头,后面紧接动词、助动词或情态动词。
常见的疑问词包括:what、who、whom、whose、which、where、when、why和how等。
以疑问词what为例,特殊疑问句的基本构成为:“What + be/ 助动词/ 情态动词 + 主语 + 其他?”例如:What is your name?What are you doing?What can I do for you?二、特殊疑问句的用法特殊疑问句用于询问一些特定的信息,如事物的性质、身份、数量、价格、时间、地点、原因、方式等。
下面将介绍一些常见的特殊疑问句的用法。
1. What:用于询问事物的性质、特点或定义。
例如:What is this?What color is your car?What does this word mean?2. Who/Whom:用于询问人的身份、称呼或做什么工作。
例如:Who is your teacher?Who is that boy?Whom did you invite to the party?3. Whose:用于询问所属关系。
例如:Whose book is this?Whose pen is missing?Whose car did you borrow?4. Which:用于询问选择或区分。
例如:Which one do you prefer?Which is the correct answer?Which way should we go?5. Where:用于询问地点、位置或方向。
特殊疑问句的构成及用法
特殊疑问句的构成及用法:结构:特殊疑问词+ 一般疑问句,即:特殊疑问词+be/助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语/表语(+其他)疑问代词:1) Who:谁。
做主语,用来指人Who is the boy under the tree? 2)Whom 谁,做宾语,用来指人Whom are you writing to?3) Whose 谁的,用来指所属关系,如果做定语,一般后接名词Whose pen is this?4) Which 哪个,哪些,用来指对人或物在一定范围之内进行选择Which grils will in the sports meeting? Which pen is Lily’s?5)What什么,通常指物,也可指人,一般用在没有指出范围的情况下What can you see in the picture? What are you doing now?疑问副词:When:何时,询问时间When will she come back?Where何地,询问地点,Where do you come from?Why为什么,询问原因,Why are you late for school?How 如何,询问手段、方式、工具以及程度等How do you usually go to school?How old多大,询问年龄,How o ld is Jim’s little brother?How many/much多少,询问数量How many birds are there in the tree? How far多远,询问距离,How far is it form your home to school? How long多长,多久,询问时间的长度或距离How long will you stay inBeijing?How often多长时间按一次,询问频率How often do you go to see your grandparents?How soon多久,询问时间How soon will you come back?频率副词:表示动作发生的频率,never, sometimes, often, usually, always.。
英语特殊疑问句句式结构
英语特殊疑问句句式结构特殊疑问句是用来询问特定信息的句子,通常以特殊疑问词开头,比如:what, where, when, how等。
以下是一些特殊疑问句的句式结构。
1. 询问事物的特征或属性:- What is the capital of France?- The capital of France is Paris.- 问:法国的首都是哪里?- 答:法国的首都是巴黎。
2. 询问事物的位置:- Where is the nearest hospital?- The nearest hospital is on Main Street.- 问:最近的医院在哪里?- 答:最近的医院在主街上。
3. 询问事物的时间:- When is the party?- The party is on Saturday at 8pm.- 问:聚会是什么时候?- 答:聚会是在星期六晚上8点。
4. 询问事物的原因:- Why are you late?- I'm late because of the traffic.- 问:你为什么迟到了?- 答:我迟到是因为交通堵塞。
5. 询问事物的方式或方法:- How do you make a cake?- You make a cake by mixing flour, eggs, and sugar. - 问:你怎么做蛋糕?- 答:你可以通过混合面粉、鸡蛋和糖来做蛋糕。
6. 询问事物的数量或程度:- How much does this shirt cost?- This shirt costs $20.- 问:这件衬衫多少钱?- 答:这件衬衫20美元。
7. 询问事物的归属:- Whose book is this?- This book is mine.- 问:这是谁的书?- 答:这是我的书。
总结:特殊疑问句是用来询问特定信息的句子,通过特殊疑问词开头,可以询问事物的特征、位置、时间、原因、方式、数量和归属等。
特殊疑问句的句型结构
特殊疑问句的句型结构
特殊疑问句是一种用来提问特定信息的句子,其句型结构通常以特殊疑问词开头,然后是助动词或系动词,再接主语和谓语。
2. 特殊疑问句的疑问词有哪些?
特殊疑问词包括什么、谁、哪里、哪个、什么时候、为什么、怎么样、多少、怎么等。
3. 什么是特殊疑问句的句型结构?
特殊疑问句的句型结构是由特殊疑问词 + 助动词/系动词 + 主语 + 谓语构成的。
4. 什么是特殊疑问词?
特殊疑问词是用来引导特殊疑问句的词语,用于提问特定信息。
5. 特殊疑问句的句型结构有哪些变化?
特殊疑问句的句型结构可以根据不同的时态和语态进行变化,例如一般现在时、一般过去时、现在进行时、被动语态等。
6. 特殊疑问句的句型结构在不同的语言中有差异吗?
是的,不同的语言可能有不同的特殊疑问句的句型结构,因为语言之间存在差异。
7. 特殊疑问句的句型结构和一般疑问句有何不同之处?
特殊疑问句的句型结构以特殊疑问词开头,而一般疑问句的句型结
构是将助动词提到主语前面。
8. 特殊疑问句的句型结构可以用来询问哪些信息?
特殊疑问句的句型结构可以用来询问事物的定义、身份、数量、时间、地点、原因、方式等信息。
9. 特殊疑问句的句型结构在实际交流中的使用频率如何?
特殊疑问句的句型结构在实际交流中十分常见,因为人们经常需要询问特定的信息。
10. 特殊疑问句的句型结构在教育领域中有何重要性?
特殊疑问句的句型结构在教育领域中非常重要,因为它可以帮助学生提高对特定信息的理解和提问能力。
特殊疑问句
特殊疑问句1、特殊疑问句概述特殊疑问句special questions,也可称为“wh”-questions,因为它们多数都以who,where,when,which,whose,why这类词开头;2、特殊疑问句的构成及用法1它的结构一般为:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句,即:特殊疑问词+be/助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语/表语+其他,如:What can be done about it对此能做些什么呢Which are yours 哪些是你的What did you say 你说什么Why didn’t you tell me你为什么没有告诉我2特殊疑问句有时可有一个以上的疑问词,如:Which present did you give to whom 你把哪件礼物给了人啦When and where did you meet 你们何时在何地相遇的3疑问词作主语或主语的定语时,与陈述句的语序相同,如:Who is in the room 谁在房间里4“why+一般疑问句否定式”这种结构一般表示劲告、建议、责备等,而不能归为特殊问句,如:Why don’t you come earlier你为什么不早些来呢Why not go skiing 为何不去滑雪呢3、特殊疑问词特殊疑问词可分为两类:疑问代词和疑问副词1疑问代词疑问代词主要有五个,分别为:who,whom,which,what,whose;它们没有性和数的变化,除了who外也没有格的变化;who谁, 作主语用来指人Who is the girl under the treeWho is not hereWhom 谁, 作宾语用来指人Whom are you writing toWhom do you want to seeWhose 谁的, 用来指所属关系,如果作定语,一般后接名词Whose pen is thisWhose are those shoesWhich 哪个,哪些用来指对人或物在一定范围之内进行选择Which girls will be in the sports meetingWhich hat is lil y’sWhat 通常指物,也可指人一般用在没有指出范围的情况下What can you see in the pictureWhat is in the teacher’s room2疑问副词包括when,where,why,how及how与其他副词和形容词组成的疑问词;4、特殊疑问句的答语特殊疑问句的答语的重点是对疑问词的回答非所问,因此,不再需要用yes或no; 在回答时,可以用一个词或词组,也可以用一个较为完整的句子;——Who has borrowed my bike 谁借了我的自行车——Jack. 杰克;Jack has borrowed your bike.——When did he borrow my bike 他什么时候借了我的自行车——This morning. 今天早晨;He borrowed your bike this morning.——Where is he 他现在在何处——At the office. 在办公室;He is at the office.——What is he doing there 他在那儿干什么呢——Working. 工作He is working.——Whose bike is this 这辆自行车是谁的——Mr. Smith’s. 史密斯先生的;It’s Mr. Smith’s bike.巩固练习题一、选择正确的单词填空who, where, when1._____ is that pretty girl She is my sister.2._____ are Jack and Tom They are behind you.3._____ do you go to school I go to school from Monday to Friday.4._____ has a beautiful flower John has a beautiful flower.5._____ are they They are my parents.6._____ is my mother She is in the living room.7._____ are you going We are going to the bakery面包坊.8._____ do Jim and Wendy play ball They play ball in the afternoon.9._____ does he jog He jogs in the park.10._____ are you from I'm from Changchun city.二、就画线部分提问1.He is my father.2.They are under the tree.3.I often watch TV after dinner.4.Lily swims in the swimming pool.游泳池5.Superman flies in the sky.6.I often brush my teeth in the evening.7.Alan likes to play with Bill. 8.Joe's father plays badminton羽毛球every weekend.9.The supermarket is near the school. 10.The laptop笔记本电脑is on the table.11.Jennifer has a pair of earrings耳环. 12.The flowers are in the flower pot花盆.13.My grandpa took us to the zoo. 14.I put the gold fish金鱼into the fish tank鱼缸.三、连线:Match1. What’s on the chair A There is a book in the bag.2. How is your father B These are apples.3. What are these C I go to school by bus.4. What is in the bag D The radio is on the chair.5. How do you go to school E My father is fine.6. How much is it F I wash my face in the morning.7. What time is it G I have two hands.8. When do you wash your face H It is four o’clock.9. How many hands do you have I It is 5 RMB人民币.10.When do you have lunch J I have lunch at noon.精品练习题I.对画线部分提问、1.They bought a new bike yesterday.____________________________________________________ 2.She is a nurse .____________________________________________________ 3.She is my teacher.____________________________________________________ 4.He bought the red one .____________________________________________________ 5.It is my coat .____________________________________________________ 6.I am looking for my sister .____________________________________________________ 7.I get up at six .____________________________________________________ 8.I am from Hubei .____________________________________________________ 9.I went to school late because I got up late.____________________________________________________ 10. It is windy ._____________________________________________________ 11. I am getting on well with it._____________________________________________________ 12. My bag is red .______________________________________________________ 13. The book is Li Hua’s.______________________________________________________ 14. I like math best.______________________________________________________ 15. They are five yuan .______________________________________________________ 16. I wash it twice a week .______________________________________________________ 17. He will be back in four days .______________________________________________________ 18. I didn’t come to class yesterday because I was ill .______________________________________________________II.选择题19. Excuse me ______ is the nearest bookshopGo down the street and turn left at the second cornerA. howB. whatC. whereD. who20. ______ is a ticker for the film Hacker HeAbout forty yuan .A. How oldB. How manyC. How muchD. How often21. —______ are you going —I’m going to the library.A. WhoB. WhichC. WhatD. Where22. It’s a nice car. ______ have you been in itJust to Shanghai.A. How muchB. How soonC. How longD. How far23. ______ It’s eight.A. What day is itB. What’s five and threeC. How old are youD. What’s your telephone number24. —______ —I’ve got a headache and a cough.A. What’s your troubleB. What’s wrong with itC. Can I help youD. How are you25. ______ tea did you haveTwo cups.A. How manyB. How muchC. How soonD. Which26. ______ shall we meet in the parkWhat about half past eightA. WhatB. WhenC. WhereD., Which27. ______ a year does your school have sports meetingsTwice a year.A. How oftenB. How soonC. How longD. How many times28. ______The one behind the tree.A. Whose girlB. Who’s that girlC. Which girlD. Where’s the girl29. ______ are you going to be in the futureI want to be a person _____- Yang Liwei.A. How , likeB. How , asC. What , likeD. What , as30.______ will your father be back .A How longB how oftenC How soonD How wideIII就划线部分提问;31.He often has lunch in the factory.he often lunch32.They will come back in a month.will they come back33.He hurt his leg last Sunday.he hurt his leg34.I got up at six this morning .you up this morning 35.They were drawing a horse when I came in.they when I came in36.I didn't go to school because I had a bad cold.you go to school37.You'd better take the No.3 bus.bus I better take38.He's feeling well.he feeling39.The girl in a red coat is my sister.is your sister40.He comes to China once a year.he to China41. He goes to see his grandma twice a week . 对括号部分提问_________________________________________________42. My father goes to work by car. 改为特殊疑问句__________________________________________________43. It take 15 minutes for a ferry to cross the river. 对括号部分提问__________________________________________________44. You can dial 110 to call the police. 对括号部分提问_______ ________ can you dial to call the police45. Ted put his bag in the desk . 改为特殊疑问句_____ ______ Ted _____ in the desk46. The students went camping last week. 对括号部分提问_________________________________________________47. 3 and 9 is 12. 改为特殊疑问句_________________________________________________48. Diogenes came from Greece . 对括号部分提问_____ _____ Diogenes ______ _______49. The way to keep fit is to eat food and take morn exercise. 对括号部分提问_______ _______ the way to _______ _______50. We landed on an unexplored planet . 对括号部分提问______ ______ you land。
特殊疑问句的三种结构及例句
特殊疑问句的三种结构及例句
特殊疑问句,也叫情态疑问句,是使用“could,would,shall,should,may,might,must,can,do,would,have,had”等情态动词的疑问句。
特殊疑问句可以更好地传达抽象的意思,如道德或情感上的意思。
本文将介绍特殊疑问句的三种结构及例句:
一. 用“would you”或“could you”开头:
这种结构是一种比较礼貌的发问方式,表达的是请求、允许、建议或提议的含义。
如:
1. Would you like to go to the cinema with me this evening?
2. Could you lend me some money?
二. 用“shall I”或“should I”开头:
这种结构表示提出建议、提议、询问对方的意见或征求对方的建议。
如:
1. Shall I pick you up after work?
2. Should I buy one or two tickets?
三. 用“do”开头:
这种结构表达的是询问事实或情况的真实性,像是询问一个发生了但未确认的事情,或者询问一个人是否理解某件事情,有不明白的时候可以使用这种句式。
如:
1. Do you understand what I just said?
2. Did he really go to England?
总之,特殊疑问句的三种结构及例句如上所述,可以提供有效的交流沟通,当使用语言发问时,一定要使用规范的语句,以免引起不必要的歧义或困惑。
特殊疑问句基本结构
:what(什么)who(谁,作主语)which(哪个,在一定范围内选择)whose(谁的,指附属关系)whom(谁,作宾语)疑问副词:when(何时,询问时间)where(何地,询问地点)why(为什么,询问原因)how(如何,询问手段,方式,工具以及程度)特殊疑问句有两种语序:1.如疑问词作主语或主语的定语,即对主语或主语的定语提问,其语序是陈述句的语序:Who is singing in the room﹖Whose bike is broken﹖2.如疑问词作其他成分,即对其他成分提问,其语序是:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句【特殊疑问词+be/助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语】What does she like?What class are you in﹖Where are you from﹖What time does he get up every morning﹖How do you know﹖** 特殊疑问句基本结构:1特殊疑问词+ 助动词+ 主语+ 实义动词+ 其他What can I do for you today?2 特殊疑问词+ 谓语动词(组合)+ 主语+ 其他3+ 助动词+ 实义动词+ 其他4 +谓语动词(组合)+ 其他What must be finished first before we go to picnic two days later?** 特殊疑问句1 注意选准特殊疑问词2 注意疑问句词序3 注意句子的时态(由助动词显示)What When Where Why How Which Who Whose WhomWhat + 名词Which + 代词/ 名词How + 形容词/ 副词Whose + 名词介词+ whom** 助动词1 be类am is are was were2 will类will would shall should3 have类have has had4 can类can could may might must need ought to dare5 do类do does did原句中谓语动词中包含有1~4类中其中一个,它即问句助动词。
中考英语-特殊疑问句-例题详解-全
中考英语-特殊疑问句-例题详解-全1.特殊疑问句的概念:特殊疑问句以疑问代词或疑问副词开头,提出疑问的句子。
2.特殊疑问句的结构:基本结构:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句语序。
但是如果疑问词在句子中作主语或作主语的定语,就用特殊疑问词+陈述句语序。
常用的疑问词有:what, who(whom), whose, which, when, where, how, why 等,回答时针对问句中的代词和副词来回答,不用yes或no来回答。
3.疑问词的选择:(1)①对指物的名词或谓语动词提出疑问,疑问词用what:What do you like best?②对日期、星期、天气等提出疑问,则分别用What's the date/ What day is it?/What is the weather like?(2)对修饰名词的定语提出疑问,疑问词应用which,而且通常和名词连用。
Which book is yours?(3)对指人名词或代词提问用who,作宾语时提问用whom。
Who is that boy?Whom / Who did you give that book to?(4)对物主代词和名词所有格提问用whose。
Whose computer is that?(5)①对具体时间提出疑问,如in the morning, last Sunday等,疑问词用when:When did you finished your homework?②对具体几点钟提问,疑问词应用what time:What time do you usually get up?(6)对具体地点提出疑问,疑问词应用where:Where do you come from?(7)对表原因的从句提问,常见的有because引导的从句,疑问词应用why: Why are you late for school?(8)①对方式或程度等提出疑问,用疑问词How: How do you like China?②对数量提出疑问,疑问词为How many,要注意how many必须跟名词的复数形式: How many birds are there in the tree?③对价格提出疑问,疑问词用How much: How much is that pen?④对时间、长度提出疑问,疑问词应用How long: How long is that ruler? / How long have you stay in Shanghai?⑤对时间频率,如once a year, twice a week等提问,疑问词用How often: How often do you go to school?⑥对具体次数,如once, twice, three times等提问,疑问词用How many times: How many times have you been to Beijing?⑦对in+一段时间提问,疑问词一般用How soon: How soon will you come back?⑧对距离提出疑问,疑问词用How far: How far is it from your home to your school?⑨关于how的其他疑问词:how old, how wide, how deep, how tall, how high, how much do you weigh等。
特殊疑问句结构
巧记知识点
where,where问地点,how,how问怎样, what,what问什么,who,who和谁去, when,when问时间,did紧跟在后面, 再接主语和谓语,谓语动词用原形, 回答对应问什么,动词要用过去式。
2、you what did yesterday do (?)
What did you do yesterday? 3、there when did she go (?)
When did she go there? 4、they how go the West Lake did to (?)
How did they go to the West Lake?
一般过去时特殊疑问句
定义:表示对过去发生的事情进行人 物,时间,地点、事件、数量多少等提 问。
一般过去时特殊疑问句
1、句型结构: 特殊疑问词(What/Where/How…)+did+主
语+动词原形+其他? 2、回答:
针对特殊疑问词,问什么答什么,答句中 的谓语动词要用相应的动词过去式形式。
Talk about the weekend
3、 What did you do there? We took lots of photos of mountains.
4、 How did he go there? He went there by bus.
Practice 2: 排排队
1、did she where go last week (?) Where did she go last week?
一般将来时的被动语态特殊疑问句结构
一般将来时的被动语态特殊疑问句结构一般将来时的被动语态特殊疑问句结构是指在构成特殊疑问句时,使用一般将来时的被动语态。
在这种结构中,主语成为动作的承受者,并且动作发生在将来的某个时间点。
下面将详细介绍一般将来时的被动语态特殊疑问句的结构并提供一些例句,以帮助读者更好地理解和运用。
一般将来时的被动语态特殊疑问句的基本结构如下:"Will + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他?"其中,主语通常是动作的受事者或承受者,而动词原形则表示将来要进行的动作。
其他部分包括疑问词和其他修饰词,根据具体情况可以有所变化。
现在我们来看一些例句,以更清楚地理解这种结构的应用:1. Will this book be published next month?(下个月这本书会被出版吗?)在这个例句中,主语是"this book",动词是"be published",表示动作将来会发生。
2. Will the party be held at John's house?(派对会在约翰家举行吗?)这里,主语是"the party",动词是"be held",表示动作将来会发生。
3. When will the new shopping mall be opened?(新的购物中心将在什么时候开放?)这个问题中,疑问词"when"用于询问将来某个时间点的动作,主语是"the new shopping mall",动词是"be opened"。
4. Will the movie be watched by many people?(这部电影会被许多人观看吗?)在这个例句中,主语是"the movie",动词是"be watched",用于表示将来的观看动作。
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** 特殊疑问句基本结构:
1特殊疑问词+ 助动词+ 主语+ 实义动词+ 其他?
What can I do for you today?
2 特殊疑问词+ 谓语动词(组合)+ 主语+ 其他?
What is your name, please?
3+ 助动词+ 实义动词+ 其他?
What has been offered to the poor homeless children for the coming winter?
4 +谓语动词(组合)+ 其他?
What must be finished first before we go to picnic two days later?
** 特殊疑问句
1 注意选准特殊疑问词
2 注意疑问句词序
3 注意句子的时态(由助动词显示)What When Where Why How Which Who Whose Whom
What + 名词
Which + 代词/ 名词
How + 形容词/ 副词
Whose + 名词
介词+ whom
** 助动词
1 be类am is are was were
2 will类will would shall should
3 have类have has had
4 can类can could may might must need ought to dare
5 do类do does did
原句中谓语动词中包含有1~4类中其中一个,它即问句助动词。
原句中谓语动词中无1~4类中其中一个,问句助动词应用第5类中其中一个。
** 例句(教辅书P11 Unit 6 ~ Unit 12 )
What will the woman do today?
She will mark the students’ papers at home.
What does the woman ask the man to take back for her?
The woman asks the man to take her notebook back for her.
Where is the key to the bookcase?
The key to the bookcase is in her desk.
What is the time by the woman’s watch?
The time (It) is 8 o’clock by the woman’s watch.
How does the woman feel about American football?
The woman thinks American football is very violent.
Why does the man like American football?
The man likes American football because he can show his strength.
How long is the football field?
The football field is 100 yards long.
What is at either end of a football field?
Goal lines and goals posts are at either end of a football field.
What is at either end of a soccer field?
A net is at either end of a soccer field.
How does the woman feel about the man?
The woman thinks the man really knows a lot about football and soccer.
1 女士为什么给男士打电话?
2 男士去年做了什么?
3 Paul 是谁?
4 男士这个学期的问题是什么?
5 女士所在的俱乐部多长时间开一次会?
6 女士说她星期一将要做什么?
1 Why does the woman call the man?
She wants to invite him to join a club.
2 What did the man do last year?
He did some work helping out in a river restoration project.
3 Who is Paul?
Paul is a friend of the two speakers and a member of the environment club.
4 What is the man’s problem this semester/term?
He is short of time.
5 How often does the woman’s club have meeting?
(The woman’s club has a meeting) Once a week.
6 What does the woman say she will do on Monday?
She will call the man to remind him about/of the meeting.。