常见不及物动词搭配
常见不及物动词搭配
一、接不定式(而不接动名词)作宾语的24 个常用动词afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事 agree to do sth.同意做某事 arrange to do sth. 安排做某事 ask todo sth.要求做某事 beg to do sth.请求做某事 care to do sth.想要做某事 choose to do sth.决定做某事 decide to do sth.决定做某事 demand to do sth.要求做某事 determine to do sth.决心做某事 expect to do sth.期待做某事 fear to do sth.害怕做某事 help to do sth.帮助做某事 hope to do sth.希望做某事 learn to do sth.学习做某事 manage to do sth.设法做某事 offer to do sth.主动提出做某事plantodosth.计划做某事 preparetodosth.准备做某事 pretendtodosth. 假装做某事 promise to do sth.答应做某事 refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事 want to do sth.想要做某事 wish to dosth.希望做某事注:有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式,不接动名词:aim to do sth.打算做某事 fail to do sth.未能做某事 long to do sth.渴望做某事happen to do sth.碰巧做某事 hesitate to do sth.犹豫做某事 struggle to do sth.努力做某事跟介词搭配的不及物动词count on 依靠 embark on 上路 gamble on 以,, 打赌 insist on 坚持 ,,rely on 依靠 theorize on 对,, 推理,对 ,, 建立理论 harp on 老提到 ,,calculate on 指望,依靠concentrate on 集中到 ,,depend on 依靠 reckon on 盼望,指望 ,,account for 说明,解释 ,,answer for 回答 ,,apologize for 为,, 道歉 suffer for 为 ,, 受苦 pay for 为 ,, 付钱 look for 寻找 atone for 补偿,赔偿 make up for 补偿 stand for 代表及物动词与不及物动词 :在英语中按动词后可否直接跟宾语,可以把动词分成两种:及物动词与不及物动词。
常见英语动词包括及物动词,不及物动词的固定搭配
英语词组固定搭配一、接不定式(而不接动名词)作宾语的24个常用动词afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事agree to do sth. 同意做某事arrange to do sth.安排做某事ask to do sth. 要求做某事beg to do sth. 请求做某事care to do sth. 想要做某事choose to do sth. 决定做某事decide to do sth. 决定做某事demand to do sth. 要求做某事determine to do sth. 决心做某事expect to do sth. 期待做某事fear to do sth. 害怕做某事help to do sth. 帮助做某事hope to do sth. 希望做某事learn to do sth. 学习做某事manage to do sth. 设法做某事offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事plan to do sth. 计划做某事prepare to do sth. 准备做某事pretend to do sth. 假装做某事promise to do sth. 答应做某事refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事want to do sth. 想要做某事wish to do sth. 希望做某事注:有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式,不接动名词:aim to do sth. 打算做某事fail to do sth. 未能做某事long to do sth. 渴望做某事happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事struggle to do sth. 努力做某事二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事ask sb. to do sth.请(叫)某人做某事bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事get sb. to do sth. 使(要)某人做某事hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌某人做某事help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事mean sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事注:不要受汉语意思的影响而误用以下动词句型:要表示以上意思,可换用其他表达:汉语的“原谅某人做某事”,英语可说成excuse [forgive] sb. for doing sth.。
常见不及物动词及搭配
常见的不及物动词及其搭配一、常见的不及物动词come,agree, go, work, listen, work, look, happen, die, belong, fall, exist, rise, arrive, sit, sail, hurry, fail, fly二、常见的及物动词兼不及物动词have vt 有eat vt 吃say vt 说find vt 找到,发现buy vt 买beat vi.跳动vt. 敲、打;grow vi.生长vt. 种植play vi.玩耍vt. 打(牌、球),演奏smell vi.发出(气味)vt. 嗅ring vi.(电话、铃)响vt.打电话speak vi.讲话vt. 说(语言)hang vi. 悬挂vt. 绞死operate vi.动手术vt. 操作三、常见不及物动词搭配1.break down (stop functioning 坏了,不好使了,机器出故障了)That old Jeep had a tendency to break down just when I needed it the most.2. wake up (arouse from sleep醒来)I woke up when the rooster crowed.3. come back ( return to a place 返回)Father promised that we would never come back to this horrible place.4. come in ( Enter进入)They tried to come in through the back door, but it was locked.5. grow up ( get older变老)Charles grew up to be a lot like his father.e over (to visit访问)The children promised to come over, but they never do.7.drop by (visit without appointment 顺便拜访)We used to just drop by, but they were never home, so we stopped doing that.8. show up( Arrive到达,出现)Day after day, Efrain showed up for class twenty minutes late.9. get up ( Arise起床)Grandmother tried to get up, but the couch was too low, and she couldn't make it on her own.10. keep on (+动名称) ( continue with the same继续保持)He tried to keep on singing long after his voice was ruined.11. come to ( regain consciousness恢复意识)He was hit on the head very hard, but after several minutes, he started to come to again.12.go on ( Continue继续)He would finish one Dickens novel and then just go on to the next.13. go on (2) ( Happen发生)The cops heard all the noise and stopped to see what was going on.14. keep away from ( remain at a distance保持距离)The judge warned the stalker to keep away from his victim's home.四、跟介词搭配的不及物动词count on 依靠insist on坚持……rely on依靠calculate on 指望,依靠concentrate on 集中到……depend on依靠account for 说明,解释……apologize for为……道歉suffer for为……受苦pay for 为……付钱look for 寻找make up for补偿stand for代表compensate for 补偿refrain from抑制,忍住suffer from 受苦,患病benefit from 获益于escape from 从……逃开approve of 同意consist of 由……组成deal/cope with 处理reckon on盼望,指望……despair of 失望dream of 梦想做某事believe in 相信……persevere in 坚持……succeed in 在某方面成功delight in 为……高兴join in 加入……participate in 参加……persist in 坚持……specialize in 专门从事某事,在某方面专长aim at 瞄准于……laugh at 嘲笑smile at向……微笑work at 从事于……,用功于……look at 看着……object to 反对……react to 对某事作出反应respond to 对某事作出回应refer to 提到……turn to 转向……。
常见英语动词包括及物动词-不及物动词-固定搭配
英语词组固定搭配一、接不定式(而不接动名词)作宾语的24个常用动词afford to do sth。
负担得起做某事agree to do sth. 同意做某事arrange to do sth.安排做某事ask to do sth. 要求做某事beg to do sth. 请求做某事care to do sth。
想要做某事choose to do sth. 决定做某事decide to do sth. 决定做某事demand to do sth。
要求做某事determine to do sth。
决心做某事expect to do sth. 期待做某事fear to do sth。
害怕做某事help to do sth. 帮助做某事hope to do sth。
希望做某事learn to do sth. 学习做某事manage to do sth。
设法做某事offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事plan to do sth. 计划做某事prepare to do sth。
准备做某事pretend to do sth。
假装做某事promise to do sth. 答应做某事refuse to do sth。
拒绝做某事want to do sth. 想要做某事wish to do sth。
希望做某事注:有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式,不接动名词: aim to do sth. 打算做某事fail to do sth。
未能做某事long to do sth. 渴望做某事happen to do sth。
碰巧做某事hesitate to do sth。
犹豫做某事struggle to do sth. 努力做某事二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词advise sb。
to do sth. 建议某人做某事allow sb。
to do sth. 允许某人做某事ask sb。
to do sth。
请(叫)某人做某事bear sb. to do sth。
不及物的用法
不及物的用法
不及物动词是指不需要宾语才能完整表达意思的动词,它一般用来描述主语所进行的动作。
以下是一些常见的不及物动词及其用法:
1. Wait(等待):I am waiting for the bus.
(我正在等待公车。
)
2. Cry(哭泣):The baby is crying.
(婴儿正在哭泣。
)
3. Run(跑):He runs every morning.
(他每天早上都跑步。
)
4. Sleep(睡觉):She sleeps peacefully at night.
(她晚上睡得很安稳。
)
5. Walk(走):They walk to school together.
(他们一起步行去上学。
)
6. Laugh(笑):The joke made everyone laugh.
(那个笑话使每个人都笑了。
)
7. Talk(交谈):We often talk about our hobbies.
(我们经常谈论我们的爱好。
)
8. Think(思考):He is thinking about the answer.
(他正在考虑答案。
)
9. Sing(唱歌):She sings beautifully.
(她唱得很美。
)
10. Dance(跳舞):They dance gracefully on the stage. (他们在舞台上跳舞优美。
)。
10个不及物动词例子大全
10个不及物动词例子大全
不及物动词是指不能直接加宾语的动词,即后面不能直接跟名词或代词作宾语。
以下是10 个不及物动词的例子:
1.跑步run
2.睡觉sleep
3.唱歌sing
4.跳舞dance
5.微笑smile
6.等待wait
7.哭泣cry
8.下雪snow
9.下雨rain
10.吹风blow
这些动词后面不能直接跟宾语,需要加上相应的介词才能构成及物动词短语,例如:run a race(赛跑),sleep well(睡得好),sing a song(唱歌),dance with sb.(与某人跳舞),smile at sb.(对某人微笑),wait for sb.(等待某人),cry for help(哭喊求助),snow heavily (下大雪),rain heavily(下大雨),blow strongly(刮大风)。
除了上述10 个不及物动词,以下是一些其他常见的不及物动词:
ugh(笑)
2.walk(走)
3.swim(游泳)
4.talk(说话)
5.think(思考)
6.hope(希望)
7.dream(梦想)
8.work(工作)
9.study(学习)
10.live(生活)
这些动词都不能直接跟宾语,需要加上适当的介词或副词才能构成及物动词短语。
例如,talk to/with sb.(与某人交谈),think about sth.(思考某事),hope for sth.(希望某事),dream of sth.(梦想某事),work on sth.(从事某事),study for sth.(为某事学习),live in sp.(住在某地)。
sit的用法和固定搭配
sit的用法和固定搭配用法:"sit"是一个常用的动词,表示坐下或使某人坐下。
它可以用于不同的语境中。
一. sit作为不及物动词1. Sit down这是sit最常见的用法之一,意思是“坐下”。
当你想告诉别人坐下时,可以说:"Please sit down." 这个短语通常用于正式场合或者你想要表达礼貌。
2. Sit still"Still"意为静止不动,所以"sit still"表示“保持静止”,用来告诉孩子们在某个地方保持安静。
例如,教师可能会说:"Please sit still and don't make any noise in the classroom."3. Sit tight"sit tight" 是一个习惯性用法,意为“耐心等待”。
在尚未开始或者期望某事发生时使用。
例如, 你可能会告诉朋友:"Sit tight, I'll be back soon!" 这样对方就知道需要等待片刻。
4. Sit around"sit around"通常指无所事事地坐着。
有时候我们可能在家里无聊,并且没有其他特定的行动计划。
所以我们可能会说:“I have nothing to do today, so I'll just sit around and relax.”二. sit作为及物动词1. Sit someone down这个短语是指让某人坐下。
当你想要一个人停下来并安静地坐下时,你可以说:“Sit him down and talk to him calmly.” 这是用于管理冲突或聊天的一种方法。
2. Sit somebody up"Sit somebody up"意思是让某人从平躺的状态转变为坐直的状态。
常见英语动词包括及物动词,不及物动词的_固定搭配
英语词组固定搭配一、接不定式(而不接动名词)作宾语的24个常用动词afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事agree to do sth. 同意做某事arrange to do sth.安排做某事ask to do sth. 要求做某事beg to do sth. 请求做某事care to do sth. 想要做某事choose to do sth. 决定做某事decide to do sth. 决定做某事demand to do sth. 要求做某事determine to do sth. 决心做某事expect to do sth. 期待做某事fear to do sth. 害怕做某事help to do sth. 帮助做某事hope to do sth. 希望做某事learn to do sth. 学习做某事manage to do sth. 设法做某事offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事plan to do sth. 计划做某事prepare to do sth. 准备做某事pretend to do sth. 假装做某事promise to do sth. 答应做某事refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事want to do sth. 想要做某事wish to do sth. 希望做某事注:有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式,不接动名词:aim to do sth. 打算做某事fail to do sth. 未能做某事long to do sth. 渴望做某事happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事struggle to do sth. 努力做某事二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事ask sb. to do sth.请(叫)某人做某事bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事get sb. to do sth. 使(要)某人做某事hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌某人做某事help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事mean sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事注:不要受汉语意思的影响而误用以下动词句型:要表示以上意思,可换用其他表达:汉语的“原谅某人做某事”,英语可说成excuse [forgive] sb. for doing sth.。
高中英语20个不及物动词常见短语动词
常见20个不及物动词ache appear arise belong coughdepart die remain hesitate falloccur slip sitobject tolead toappeal tocontribute toresult insympathize withrely on高中英语常见短语动词1.add to增加,增进add … to把…加进…add up相加add up to总计,所有这一切说明1) I don't think these facts will ________ anything.2) Fifty new books have been ________ the library.3) The music _________ our enjoyment of the film.4) You must have made a mistake when you _______ the bill ________.( add up to, added to, add to, added…up )说解:一、作及物动词,意为“加,增加,增添”。
The fire is going out, will you add some wood?火要灭了,请你加点柴,好吗?In some films, he added folk music, which he wrote himself.他在一些影片中加入了他自己谱写的民间音乐。
二、作及物动词,意为“补充说”、“接着说”,后常接that从句。
例如:She added that he should never come to see her again.她又说,他再也不必来看她了。
He added that they would return a week later.他接着说他们一周后回来。
“At your age you should give all your attention to your studies,” her father added.她的父亲又说:“像你这样的年纪应当把精力放在学习上。
不及物动词的用法
及物动词和不及物动词所谓不及物动词,很简单,就是这类动词后面不接宾语,那么怎样才能知道动词中这一类不及物动词呢?这主要要靠平时学习及观察。
The train stopped.(火车停下了。
)这个stopped后面没有宾语,就是不及物动词。
The police stopped the car. (警察拦住了这辆汽车。
)这个stopped后面有宾语the car,就是及物动词。
一、及物动词:后面必须跟宾语,意思才完整,可以用于:"主+谓+宾";"主+谓+双宾";"主+谓+宾+宾补"结构。
例如:Give me some ink, please.(请给我一些墨水。
)If you have any questions, you can raise your hands.(如果你们有问题,你们可以举手,。
)二、不及物动词:后面不能跟宾语,意思已完整。
不及物动词有时可以加上副词或介词,构成短语动词,相当于一个及物动词。
例如:He works hard.(他工作努力。
)Jack runs faster than Mike.(杰克跑步比迈克要快些。
)Please look at the blackboard and listen to me.(请看黑板,听我说。
)He got and “A” this time because he went over his lessons carefully.[难点解释]1、许多动词可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词,他阅读中必须仔细体会和区别,例如:Who is going to speak at the meeting? speak,不及物动词Few people outside China speak Chinese. speak,及物动词2、要特别注意有些动词英汉之间的差异。
某些词在英语中是不及物的,而在汉语中却是及物的。
汉语常见的40个不及物动词
汉语常见的40个不及物动词In Chinese, there are numerous commonly usedintransitive verbs that play a crucial role in daily communication. Understanding these verbs is essential for language learners to express themselves accurately and effectively. In this response, I will discuss 40 frequently used intransitive verbs in Chinese, providing explanations and examples for each verb.1. 睡觉(shuì jiào) - to sleep睡觉是人们日常生活中必不可少的活动。
(Sleeping is an essential activity in people's daily lives.)他昨晚没睡觉,所以今天很困。
(He didn't sleep last night, so he is very tired today.)2. 坐(zuò) - to sit他坐在沙发上看电视。
(He sits on the sofa and watchesTV.)请坐,别客气。
(Please have a seat, don't be polite.)3. 站(zhàn) - to stand他站在门口等着朋友。
(He stands at the door waiting for his friend.)请站起来,让我坐一下。
(Please stand up and let me sit for a moment.)4. 跑(pǎo) - to run他每天早上去公园跑步锻炼身体。
常见英语动词包括及物动词不及物动词的固定搭配
英语词组固定搭配一、接不定式(而不接动名词)作宾语的24个常用动词afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事agree to do sth. 同意做某事arrange to do sth.安排做某事ask to do sth. 要求做某事beg to do sth. 请求做某事care to do sth. 想要做某事choose to do sth. 决定做某事decide to do sth. 决定做某事demand to do sth. 要求做某事determine to do sth. 决心做某事expect to do sth. 期待做某事fear to do sth. 害怕做某事help to do sth. 帮助做某事hope to do sth. 希望做某事learn to do sth. 学习做某事manage to do sth. 设法做某事offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事plan to do sth. 计划做某事prepare to do sth. 准备做某事pretend to do sth. 假装做某事promise to do sth. 答应做某事refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事want to do sth. 想要做某事wish to do sth. 希望做某事注:有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式,不接动名词:aim to do sth. 打算做某事fail to do sth. 未能做某事long to do sth. 渴望做某事happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事struggle to do sth. 努力做某事二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事ask sb. to do sth.请(叫)某人做某事bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事get sb. to do sth. 使(要)某人做某事hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌某人做某事help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事mean sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事注:不要受汉语意思的影响而误用以下动词句型:要表示以上意思,可换用其他表达:汉语的“原谅某人做某事”,英语可说成excuse [forgive] sb. for doing sth.。
动词及物动词和不及物动词的使用
动词及物动词和不及物动词的使用动词是语言中的重要组成部分,常用于表示动作、状态或存在。
根据其在句子中的用法,动词可以分为及物动词和不及物动词。
一、及物动词及物动词是指需要接受动作的宾语才能完整表达意义的动词。
宾语可以是名词、代词或从句。
下面是一些常见的及物动词的例子:1. eat(吃)- She eats an apple every day.(她每天吃一个苹果。
)- They ate dinner together last night.(他们昨晚一起吃晚饭。
)2. write(写)- I write a letter to my friend.(我给朋友写了一封信。
)- He wrote a poem for her.(他为她写了一首诗。
)3. teach(教)- The teacher teaches English to the students.(老师教学生英语。
) - My father taught me how to ride a bike.(我爸爸教我骑自行车。
)4. buy(买)- She buys a new dress for the party.(她为聚会买了一件新裙子。
)- We bought some fruits at the supermarket.(我们在超市买了一些水果。
)注意:不同的及物动词需要根据句子的时态和语态来进行变化。
例如,一般现在时的及物动词要在第三人称单数形式上加上-s或-es。
二、不及物动词不及物动词是指无需宾语就能完整表达意义的动词。
不及物动词在句子中常常作为主语、表语或状语使用。
下面是一些常见的不及物动词的例子:1. run(跑)- He runs in the park every morning.(他每天早上在公园里跑步。
) - They ran a marathon last weekend.(他们上周末参加了一场马拉松比赛。
)2. sleep(睡觉)- She sleeps soundly at night.(她晚上睡得很香。
leave的用法和固定搭配
leave的用法和固定搭配一、Leave的基本用法Leave是一个常见的英语动词,用于表示离开或者放弃某个地方、职位或状态。
它可以单独使用,也可以和其他词组成固定搭配。
接下来将介绍leave的基本用法以及其固定搭配。
1. Leave作为不及物动词指代离开某地或结束某项活动时,它常与介词from连用,表示"从......离开"。
例如:- He left from the office early yesterday.他昨天早退了办公室。
2. Leave也可以表示把某物留在某处,常与名词和介词for连用。
例如:- She left a note for me on the table.她在桌上给我留了一个便条。
二、Leave的固定搭配1. Leave sb./sth. alone: 不打扰/不碰某人或者某物。
该短语中alone作为副词,修饰leave,意思是让对方保持安宁或者对某人不加干涉。
例如:- Please leave me alone, I need some quiet time.请别打扰我,我需要一些安静的时间。
2. Leave sth. behind: 忘记带走当我们在外出时经常会忘记带走一些东西,这时就可以使用这个短语。
例如:- I left my umbrella behind in the restaurant.我在餐馆忘记带伞了。
3. Leave sth. for sb.: 为某人留下某物当我们不在家时,可以留下一些消息或者事物给在家的人。
例如:- I left some dinner for you in the fridge.我在冰箱里给你留了一些晚餐。
4. Leave sth. to chance: 随机对待,不做特定安排有时候我们可能会决定不做任何特定的安排或者计划,而是让事情自然发展。
例如:- Instead of making a schedule, let's just leave it to chance and see what happens.我们不制定计划,就随它自然发展吧,看看会发生什么。
英语常见不及物动词有哪些
英语常见不及物动词有哪些
英语常见不及物动词有look ,wait,cry,smile,laugh,stop,go,come,rain,snow
等。
字典里词后标有vi.的就是不及物动词,而及物动词后能直接跟有动作的对象(即宾语)。
1 不及物动词用法举例Look carefully! (注意:carefully 是副词,故不作宾
语)
look at 看…….+宾语Look
如:
The students work very hard. work 是不及物动词。
注意:不及物动词没有被动语态。
appear:Appear calm
come:Come easy (safe)
go:Go mad (crazy, bad, sour, wrong, hungry, blind)
get:Get angry (ill, wet, excited, married, paid)
fall:Fall asleep( fall ill, fall short, fall flat)
feel:Feel good (sleepy)
keep:Keep quiet (silent)
look:Look fit (well, young, tired)
make:Make certain (sure, ready, a good teacher)
prove:Prove an effective method (correct, accurate)
remain:Remain still (unchanged)。
不及物动词用法
不及物动词用法
不及物动词是指没有宾语或宾语是名词的动词。
不及物动词只能单独使用,不能直接接一个名词作为宾语。
以下是一些常见的不及物动词用例:
1. 睡觉(sleep):我晚上睡得很好。
2. 喝水(drink):他早上起床后喝了一杯水。
3. 跑步(run):他每天早晨都去公园跑步。
4. 唱歌(sing):孩子们在聚会上唱歌跳舞。
5. 游泳(swim):她喜欢在海里游泳。
6. 笑(laugh):我们听到一个有趣的笑话,大家都笑了起来。
7. 想念(miss):我很想念我的家人。
8. 离开(leave):下班后,他离开了办公室。
9. 哭(cry):当她听到噩耗时,她哭了起来。
10. 跳舞(dance):他们在派对上跳舞欢庆。
需要注意的是,有些动词既可以作及物动词,也可以作不及物动词,具体用法要根据上下文来确定。
及物动词和不及物动词的例句
及物动词和不及物动词的例句
及物动词是指需要接受宾语的动词,而不及物动词则是不需要宾语的动词。
以下是一些常见的及物动词和不及物动词的例句:及物动词:
1. 我们需要买一些食物。
- We need to buy some food.
2. 他打电话给了我。
- He called me on the phone.
3. 她喜欢看电影。
- She likes to watch movies.
4. 他们捐赠了一些钱给慈善机构。
- They donated some money to charity.
5. 我们需要完成这个任务。
- We need to complete this task.
不及物动词:
1. 我们在公园里散步。
- We are taking a walk in the park.
2. 她坐在沙发上看电视。
- She is sitting on the couch watching TV.
3. 我们喜欢在家里放松。
- We like to relax at home.
4. 他们在河边野餐。
- They are having a picnic by the river.
5. 我们在海边游泳。
- 1 -。
不及物动词加宾语
不及物动词+介词+宾语的用法和特点不及物动词是指不能直接接宾语的动词,它们表示的动作或状态没有对象,或者不需要对象。
不过,在实际的语言运用中,有时候不及物动词后面也需要加上一些表示对象或方向的成分,以补充或限制动词的意义。
这时候,我们就需要通过介词来引入宾语,形成不及物动词+介词+宾语的结构。
一、不及物动词+介词+宾语的构成和功能不及物动词+介词+宾语是一种常见的动词短语,它由三个部分组成:不及物动词:是指不能直接接宾语的动词,如go,look,listen,wait等。
介词:是指用来连接动词和宾语的词,如to,of,at,for等。
宾语:是指接在介词后面的名词或代词,表示动作或状态的对象或方向,如home,him,the book等。
不及物动词+介词+宾语的功能是:补充或限制动词的意义,使之更具体或明确,如go to school,look at the sky,wait for the bus等。
表达动词的不同语义,使之与其他词产生联系或区别,如look at(看着),look for(寻找),look after(照顾)等。
表达动词的不同语法,使之与句子的其他成分协调或变化,如agree with sb.(同意某人),agree to sth.(同意某事),agree on sth.(就某事达成一致)等。
二、不及物动词+介词+宾语的分类和例子不及物动词+介词+宾语可以根据介词的不同,分为以下几类:表示方向或位置的介词,如to,from,in,at,on,off等,用来表示动作或状态的目的地,来源,地点,位置,方向等,如:He went to the park.(他去了公园。
)She came from China.(她来自中国。
)They live in a big house.(他们住在一所大房子里。
)He arrived at the airport.(他到达了机场。
)She put the book on the table.(她把书放在桌子上。
persist的用法和搭配
persist的用法和搭配Persist是一个常见的英语动词,指的是继续或坚持某种行动或状态。
在不同的场景中,persist可以有一些特定的用法和搭配。
本文将详细讨论persist在不同语境下的使用方式,并探讨它与其他词汇的搭配。
一、Persist作为不及物动词1.1 Persist + in + 动名词/名词Persist可以用来表达对某种活动、观点或信念的坚持。
在这种用法中,persist 后面通常跟随介词in和一个动名词或名词。
例如:- He persists in pursuing his dream of becoming an actor.(他坚持追寻成为一名演员的梦想。
)- They persist in their efforts to save the endangered species.(他们坚持不懈地努力拯救濒临灭绝的物种。
)1.2 Persist + with + 动名词/名词类似于上述用法,persist也可以与介词with连用来表示在某个活动或决定上保持坚持不变。
例如:- She persisted with her original plan despite encountering numerous obstacles.(尽管遇到了许多障碍,她仍然坚守原先的计划。
)- The team decided to persist with their strategy, even though it seemed risky.(尽管这个策略看起来有风险,但团队决定坚持下去。
)1.3 Persist + in + doing sth.Persist也可以和动词的ing形式连用,表示持续进行某项活动。
例如:- She persisted in studying late into the night for the upcoming exam.(她坚持深夜学习准备即将到来的考试。
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一、接不定式(而不接动名词)作宾语的24个常用动词afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事
agree to do sth. 同意做某事
arrange to do sth.安排做某事
ask to do sth. 要求做某事
beg to do sth. 请求做某事
care to do sth. 想要做某事
choose to do sth. 决定做某事
decide to do sth. 决定做某事
demand to do sth. 要求做某事
determine to do sth. 决心做某事
expect to do sth. 期待做某事
fear to do sth. 害怕做某事
help to do sth. 帮助做某事
hope to do sth. 希望做某事
learn to do sth. 学习做某事
manage to do sth. 设法做某事
offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事
plan to do sth. 计划做某事
prepare to do sth. 准备做某事
pretend to do sth. 假装做某事
promise to do sth. 答应做某事
refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事
want to do sth. 想要做某事
wish to do sth. 希望做某事
注:有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式,不接动名词:aim to do sth. 打算做某事
fail to do sth. 未能做某事
long to do sth. 渴望做某事
happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事
hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事
struggle to do sth. 努力做某事
跟介词搭配的不及物动词
count on 依靠
embark on上路
gamble on以……打赌
insist on坚持……
rely on依靠
theorize on 对……推理,对……建立理论harp on 老提到……
calculate on 指望,依靠
concentrate on 集中到……
depend on依靠
reckon on盼望,指望……
account for 说明,解释……
answer for回答……
apologize for为……道歉
suffer for为……受苦
pay for 为……付钱
look for 寻找
atone for补偿,赔偿
make up for补偿
stand for代表
compensate for 补偿
abstain from 有意回避,弃权
desist from 停止
refrain from抑制,忍住
shrink from 回避
suffer from 受苦,患病
benefit from 获益于
flinch from 退缩
escape from 从……逃开
approve of 同意
boast of 吹牛
consist of 由……组成
despair of 失望
dream of 梦想做某事
repent of 忏悔,懊悔
believe in 相信……
persevere in 坚持……
revel in 陶醉,着迷于……
succeed in 在某方面成功
delight in 为……高兴
join in 加入……
participate in 参加……
persist in 坚持……
specialize in 专门从事某事,在某方面专长aim at 瞄准于……
chafe at 恼怒,不满
frown at 向……皱眉头
scowl at 沉下脸……,对……皱眉laugh at 嘲笑
smile at向……微笑
work at 从事于……,用功于……look at 看着……
attend to 参加……
certify to 证明……
allude to 暗示……
confess to 承认……
descend to 下降到……
object to 反对……
react to 对某事作出反应
refer to 提到……
resort to 求助,采用……
see to 检查……
submit to 提交……
testify to 表明,说明……
turn to 转向……
fall to 下跌,减弱。