专题01 动词的时态和语态(原卷版)
专题01动词(一)(系动词助动词)(专项训练)-2023年中考英语二轮复习
专题01 动词（系动词 &助动词）（专项训练）【基础过关|直击中考】系动词一、单项选择1．No news ________ good news.A．has B．were C．is D．are【答案】C【解析】句意：没有消息就是好消息。
考查时态和主谓一致。
has有；were是，be动词are的过去式；is是，be动词单数形式；are是，be动词复数形式。
这里表示“是”，是一般现在时，故排除A和B，且主语news是不可数名词，be动词用is。
故选C。
2．Playing puter games too often ________ bad for us.A．is B．am C．are D．be【答案】A【解析】句意：经常玩电脑游戏对我们有害。
考查be动词。
is是，用于主语为单数；am是，用于主语是第一人称I；are是，用于主语为复数或第二人称you；be是，原形。
根据“Playing puter games too often”可知，是动名词短语作主语，be动词用单数is。
故选A。
3．My friend _______ cool and he _______ a round face and a big nose.A．has; is B．is; has C．has; has D．is; is【答案】B【解析】句意：我的朋友很酷，他有一张圆脸和一个大鼻子。
考查动词辨析。
has有；is是。
根据“cool”可知空格后是形容词，故空格一处用系动词is；根据“he...a round face and a big nose”可知是有一张圆脸和一个大鼻子，空格二处填has。
故选B。
4．The vegetable soup ________ good. Can I have more?A．tastes B．sounds C．looks【答案】A【解析】句意：蔬菜汤尝起来很美味。
我能再吃点吗？考查动词辨析。
tastes尝起来；sounds听起来；looks看起来。
2024年高考真题和模拟题英语分类汇编：专题01 词类、短语辨析(原卷版) (全国通用)
专题01 词类、短语辨析养成良好的答题习惯，是决定成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
2024年高考真题1.【新课标Ⅰ卷】The latest ___engineering___ (engineer) techniques are applied to create this protective ____57____ (function) structure that is also beautiful. The design features ten steel “sepals (萼片)” made of glass and aluminium (铝).2.【新课标Ⅰ卷】In cold weather, the structure stays ____59____ (close) to protect the plants.3.【新课标Ⅰ卷】Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse ____walks____ (walk) visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for ____61____ first time.4.【新课标Ⅰ卷】These plants included modern Western ____62____ (favourite) such as rosemary, lavender and fennel. The garden also contains a winding path that guides visitors through the twelve regions of the Silk Road. The path offers over 300 plant species for visitors to see, too.5.【新课标Ⅰ卷】The Glasshouse stands ____63____ a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing (追溯) the steps along the Silk Route ____which/that___ brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the_____65_____ (rich) of gardening in England.6.【新课标ⅠⅠ卷】Tang and Shakespeare were contemporaries and both died in 1616. Although they could never have met, there are common ___37___ (theme)in their works, said Paul Edmondson, head of research for the Shakespeare Birthplace Trust.7.【新课标ⅠⅠ卷】I happen to know that Tang’s play The Peony Pavilion (《牡丹亭》) is similar in some ways ___39___ Romeo and Juliet.”8.【新课标ⅠⅠ卷】Those cultural elements have increased Stratford’s international ___42___ (visible), said Edmondson, adding that visitors walking through the Birthplace Garden were often amazed ___to find__ (find)the connection between the two great writers.9.【新课标ⅠⅠ卷】___Recalling__ (recall)watching a Chinese opera version of Shakespeare’s play Richard III in Shanghai and meeting Chinese actors who came to Stratford a few years ago to perform parts of The Peony Pavilion, Edmondson said, “It was very exciting to hear the Chinese language ____45____ see how Tang’s play was being performed.”10.【2024全国甲卷】They are ____42____（treasure）of American heritage（遗产）.11.【2024全国甲卷】This area, with ____46____（it）unique and breathtaking natural beauty, must be well preserved ____47____all people of the nation to enjoy—as a national park.12.【2024全国甲卷】They all agreed and vowed（承诺）to promote the idea at the ____48____（complete）of their journey. Their promotional work paid off. Two years later, 18 years before Wyoming became a state, Yellowstone became the first national park in the United States and the world.13.【2024全国甲卷】Yellowstone was the ____49____（large）United States national park—2.2 million acres—until Wrangell-Saint Elias in southern Alaska, _____50which_____ became a national monument in 1978, took the honors as a national park in 1980 with 12.3 million acres.2024年名校模拟题1.【2024届江西省南昌市东湖区南昌市第十九中学高三下学期第五次模拟】The oldest 12 (evident) of noodles was from 4,000 years ago in China.2.【2024届山东省青岛市高三三模】32 (simple) cannot miss. The Jokhang Temple is like the ultimate hotspot for pilgrims (朝圣者), 33 total must to see.3.【2024届江西省南昌市东湖区南昌市第十九中学高三下学期第五次模拟】There are over 1,200 types of noodles 15 (common) consumed in China today. Wheat noodles in Japan were adapted from a Chinese recipe as early as the 9th century.4.【2024届江西省南昌市东湖区南昌市第十九中学高三下学期第五次模拟】Pasta has taken on a variety of shapes, resulting from 20 (region) specializations.5.【2024届江苏省南通市高三下学期四模】The creation of puppets (木偶) is such a complex process that it demands extreme precision 23 is a test of the commitment as well as skills of craftsmen (匠人). These puppets are in 24 (they) works of art. Distinguishable character qualities appropriate for shadow performances are presented through the 25 (adopt) of realistic and abstract approaches.6.【2024届湖南省长沙市长郡中学、浙江省杭州二中、江苏省南京师大附中三校联考高三下学期模拟】As Kho puts 35 , these two cuisines offer different flavors. Sichuan Cuisine is characterized by the use of Sichuan peppercorns (花椒粒), which provide 36 unique numbing feeling.Hunan Cuisine, on the other hand, is famous for its bold and burning flavors, which features the 37 (combine) of fresh chilies (辣椒) and garlic to create a powerful and intense spicy taste.38 Sichuan Cuisine, Hunan Cuisine does not typically include the numbing sensation of Sichuan peppercorns.“It is amazing 39 distinct Hunan cooking is compared to its confusing Sichuan cousin.It is truly worthwhile to seek out restaurants or cookbooks that 40 (faith) capture Hunan flavors in their menus or recipes.” Kho notes.7.【2024届广东省广州市天河区高三下学期三模】According to 2 225-year-old from Shanghai, establishing this group was just a spur-of-the-moment decision, 3 she didn’t invest much time in managing it afterwards.8.【2024届广东省广州市天河区高三下学期三模】However, park enthusiasts from all over China and even overseas have spontaneously made 4 their gathering community.9.【2024届广东省广州市天河区高三下学期三模】Huang Bingbing, living in Shenzhen, Guangdong province, is an enthusiastic 9 (support) of this idea. “On that patch of grass, I could connect with living plants and animals, allowing me to refresh my mind and heal 10 the stresses of the workplace,” Huang said.10.【2024届江苏省苏州市八校联考高三下学期三模】During the Tang dynasty, 12 (advance) were madein the processing of tea.11.【2024届江苏省苏州市八校联考高三下学期三模】The seasonal tea is known 15 its tender leaves and fresh flavor. They have 16 better flavor than the later batches which can be grown overnight.12.【2024届江苏省苏州市八校联考高三下学期三模】You can sit inside a 20 (tradition) teahouse and take in the classical atmosphere as you drink tea.13.【2024届福建省福州市八县（市）一中高三5月模拟联考】Baduanjin, a form of 21 (fit), has been popular with Chinese younger people thanks to its health benefits.【2024届福建省福州市八县（市）一中高三5月模拟联考】Every week, a group of youngers practice Taichi by the lake in Xiaogang Park of Guangzhou city, south China’s Guangdong Province. Feng Junhua is the organizer of martial arts practicing. He gathers youngsters 26 (interest) in martial arts and health maintenance, and finds a 27 (delight) place in the park to relax their bodies.15.【2024届福建省福州市八县（市）一中高三5月模拟联考】“Practicing martial arts is low-cost and people are free 28 the burden of socializing. These factors attract young people in the metropolis to participate.” said Feng. Traditional Chinese culture requires the inheritance of young 29 (generation). Young people are seeking their inner “order” in an evolving world.16.【2024届福建省福州市八县（市）一中高三5月模拟联考】“Practicing martial arts is low-cost and people are free 28 the burden of socializing. These factors attract young people in the metropolis to participate.” said Feng. Traditional Chinese culture requires the inheritance of young 29 (generation). Young people are seeking their inner “order” in an evolving world.17.【河南省部分重点高中2023-2024学年高三下学期5月联考】Most of these lantern riddles were 34 (simple) created as a form of entertainment. Sometimes, however, imperial advisors used them to make a 35 (suggest) to the emperor.18.【2024届河南省部分重点高中高三毕业班5月份大联考】These initiatives are not environmentally friendly 4 appealing to those seeking an escape from over-scheduled work 5 they are constantly chasing after the next deadline or appointment, feeling stressed out. By encouraging a shift in mindset, 6 one focused merely on speed and efficiency to one that values well-being, cities can create a more livable environment for their citizens. Governments 7 (explore) solutions that prioritize the well-being of all residents. This may include implementing carpooling schemes, establishing designated pedestrian zones, or establishing facilities aroundcommunicates that are within walking distance.Implementing innovative approaches to traffic issues in urban centers helps promote a 8 (healthy) urban environment.19.【2024届湖北省武汉市华中师范大学第一附属中学高三下学期五月模拟】The details of fireworks’ invention are lost to history, but 12 folk tale tries to fill in the gap.20.【2024届湖北省武汉市华中师范大学第一附属中学高三下学期五月模拟】Crowd 15 (favorite) include “comet”, featuring a long trail of sparks; “peony”, a flower-like burst; and “strobe”, which produces a blinking effect.21.【2024届湖北省武汉市华中师范大学第一附属中学高三下学期五月模拟】For centuries we had to light firework 18 hand, but since the 1980s, there’s been another option: computer-controlled lighters, which made music at displays more 19 (precise) timed and safer.22.【2024届湖南省邵阳市高三下学期第三次联考】The abacus (算盘), a manually operated counting aid that originated in China, was known as the 21 (five) great invention in China by Joseph Needham, awell-known British biochemist and historian. Before the advent of Arabic numerals, the abacus was a widely used counting tool globally.As early as the Western Han Dynasty (206 BC—24 AD), the Chinese used wooden or bone rods for calculations. However, the rods were 22 (gradual) developed into the abacus for the time-consuming calculations.23.【2024届湖南省邵阳市高三下学期第三次联考】The existing abacuses have different shapes and are made of different 25 (material).24.【2024届湖南省邵阳市高三下学期第三次联考】For instance, “Zhuazhou” is a 29 (tradition) Chinese celebration of a 30 (child) first birthday when several objects are placed before the child to choose. The chosen object is supposed to indicate the child’s future career. The abacus is among these objects, representing business or wealth.25.【2024届炎德英才联考湖南省雅礼中学模拟】Renowned celebrities such as American diva Chante Moore, veteran singer Na Ying, and the rock band Second Hand Rose have all lent their talent 33 this captivating competition.26.【2024届炎德英才联考湖南省雅礼中学模拟】Hong Xiao, the producer of the program, highlights 38 (it) commitment to showcasing various musical genres, catering to the varied tastes of the audience.27.【2024届炎德英才联考湖南省雅礼中学模拟】Our goal is to unveil (使公之于众) 40 (exceptional) talented performers on the grand stage of Singer 2024, offering a platform for these artists to shine and captivate audiences worldwide.”28.【2024届河北省衡水市部分示范性高中高三下学期三模】On the youth lifestyle social media platform, a young woman using the account name @hua posted pictures of herself wearing a T-shirt, in which she showed her bruises. 1 described them as “cool”.29.【2024届河北省衡水市部分示范性高中高三下学期三模】She is one of many who regard gua sha as an efficient way to ease muscle pains and 2 (tired). Many shared 3 (they) gua sha experiences and tips, such as using homemade scraping tools and different meridians (经脉) on the body to relax.30.【2024届河北省衡水市部分示范性高中高三下学期三模】The treatment is used for 9 (condition) considered not serious enough to go to hospital, according to an article in the magazine Sanlian Life Lab.Some describe gua sha as “the Chinese way to cure the stress from the workplace” saying the pain and tears a session brings are 10 (pleasurable) than parties or a weekend at the seaside.31.【2024届黑龙江省部分学校高三下学期第五次模拟】Amid his journey 15 success, the protagonist (主人公) has received help from multiple friends, including a former experienced businessman, a capable employee from a foreign trade company, and a restaurant operator. However, his relationship with these friends endures ah unexpected test due to a mysterious woman, and his own business also faces a crisis due to a powerful rival from Shenzhen.32.【2024届黑龙江省部分学校高三下学期第五次模拟】In the midst of a rapidly developing era defined by economic growth, the protagonist A Bao, portrayed by actor Hu Ge, becomes a 17 (represent) of those constantly pursuing success and material wealth.Wong said he was born in Shanghai but later moved with his parents to Hong Kong. “Over the past few decades, I have constantly been coming and going to Shanghai. My elder brother and elder sister have always been in Shanghai, and I have more than 20 cousins who are 18 (basic) from the same generation as the characters in Blossoms Shanghai.33.【2024届黑龙江省部分学校高三下学期第五次模拟】Speaking that the original novel consisting of 20total of 3 chapters, Wong said it lacks a coherent (连贯的) storyline.【2024届湖北省新高考协作体高三下学期三模联考】Located in Zhaoping County in Hezhou City, South China’s Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Huangyao Ancient Town is 200 kilometers from Guilin—one of the most-visited tourist 21 (spot)in Guangxi. It is said that the town was named after two common surnames back then—Huang and Yao.34.【2024届湖北省新高考协作体高三下学期三模联考】Now it is home to 25 (approximate) 300 folk houses,20 temples and ancestral halls, and 10 opera stages.35.【2024届湖北省新高考协作体高三下学期三模联考】Huangyao tofu is 27 must-try local dish when you visit, as it is exclusively made and sold in Huangyao. Also, fermented(发酵的) black soybean is often added 28 its local specialties(特色菜) to create a distinctive flavor.It usually takes a day or two to tour around the old town due to 29 (it) small size.36.【2024届浙江省（杭州二中、绍兴一中、温州中学、金华一中、衢州二中）五校联盟高三5月联考】Shoes may not be the first thing one would notice of these 2, 200-year-old Terracotta Warriors, 31 an initial analysis of their footwear showed that these humble accessories might have played a “vital role” in the Qin army.37.【2024届浙江省（杭州二中、绍兴一中、温州中学、金华一中、衢州二中）五校联盟高三5月联考】35 (equal) fascinating are the warriors’ clothes: they were candy-coloured.38.【2024届浙江省（杭州二中、绍兴一中、温州中学、金华一中、衢州二中）五校联盟高三5月联考】40 (reconstruct) based on this research seem to suggest the Qin fashion-at least in the army-was to clash colours (撞色).39.【2024届贵州省部分学校高三下学期5月份联考】Peking Opera, another famous type, is noted 2 its colorful costumes, facial makeup and movements.One of the 3 (remarkable) features of Chinese opera is its integration (融合) of singing, dancing, acting, and acrobatics.40.【2024届贵州省部分学校高三下学期5月份联考】The stories 6 (tell) through Chinese opera are often drawn from historical events, legends and folklore. These narratives not only entertain but also educate, 7 (pass) down cultural values and moral lessons from generation to generation.41.【2024届贵州省部分学校高三下学期5月份联考】In 8 (conclude), Chinese opera is a treasured art form 9 (deep) rooted in Chinese culture.Whether you’re a fan of theater 10 simply interested in Chinese culture, Chinese opera is definitely worth exploring.42.【2024届东北三省四校高三下学期第四次模拟】Horse-drawn chariots were common in ancient China, but a sheep-drawn chariot is 14 extremely rare find.43.【2024届东北三省四校高三下学期第四次模拟】Researchers hope laboratory 16 (analyze) on the western tomb’s burial chamber, which is currently underway, will help them determine who was buried there.44.【2024届东北三省四校高三下学期第四次模拟】It is the oldest of 19 (it) type ever found. They also found a wealth of iron tools and weapons, providing new insight 20 the period when iron tools first began to appear.45.【2024届浙江省北斗星盟高三下学期5月阶段性考试】It is often time-consuming to travel by car or bus in a country 21 size of China. Consequently, high speed trains make good sense.46.【2024届浙江省北斗星盟高三下学期5月阶段性考试】In 2007, the Chinese Ministry of Railways began joint ventures (风险事业) 25 four companies (from Canada, Japan, France and Germany) to develop high speed rail within China.47.【2024届浙江省北斗星盟高三下学期5月阶段性考试】While this is still a long journey, it means you can leave in the morning 30 arrive in the afternoon.高考质量提升是一项系统工程，涉及到多个方面、各个维度，关键是要抓住重点、以点带面、全面突破，收到事半功倍的效果。
高考英语真题分项解读：专题01 谓语动词真题汇编 (解析版)
专题01 谓语动词真题汇编（19-23）养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
1．（2022·天津·高考真题）Food and medical supplies________ to all the residents after the hurricane last Sunday.A．distribute B．distributedC．are distributed D．were distributed【答案】D【详解】考查动词的时态和语态。
句意：上周日飓风过后，食品和药品供给被分发给了所有居民。
分析句子成分可知，Food and medical supplies作主语，为复数，与动词distribute“分发”为动宾关系，故需要用被动语态be distributed；根据后文last Sunday“上周日”可知，句子需要用一般过去时态，故be动词要用were。
故选D项。
2．（2022·天津·高考真题）Critical reasoning, together with problem-solving, ________ teenagers to make better decisions.A．prepare B．preparesC．is preparing D．are preparing【答案】B【详解】考查主谓一致和时态。
高考语法专题一 谓语动词的时态和语态
高考语法专题一：谓语动词的时态和语态一、时态的具体用法：(1) 一般现在时 表示现阶段经常或习惯发生的动作或存在的状态,或说明主语的特征。
① 一般现在时句子中常有的时间状语：often,usually,sometimes,always,every (day等), once/twice,a (week等), on (Sunday等),never,in the (morning等)。
如：They go to the Palace Museum once a year.(他们每年去一次故宫)/ They oftendiscuss business in the evening.(他们经常在晚上商谈生意)②表示客观真理、事实、人的技能或现在的状态时句子里一般不用时间状语。
如：The earth turns round the sun.(地球绕着太阳转)/ Light travels faster thansound.(光传播比声音快)③在条件状语从句中(以if,unless引导),用一般现在时代替一般将来时,句子可以有将来时间。
如：Please ring me up as soon as you arrive in Germany.(你一到德国就给我打电话) / If it rains tomorrow,we will have to stay at home.(如果明天下雨我们就只好呆在家)④人的心理活动和感官动作一般用一般现在时而不用现在进行时表达,常见动词有：like, love, hate, dislike, want, wish, hope, think(认为),understand, remember,forget, mean, need, hear, feel, see. 如：I think it is going to snow.(我想天要下雪了)/ I really hope you can enjoy your stay here.(我真的希望你愉快地呆在这儿)(2)一般过去时表示过去某时发生的动作或状态。
超实用高考英语专题复习：专题01 动词的时态语态-备战高考英语重难题型高分攻略(学生版)
“解题达人”备战新高考语法之动词时态语态距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
一：基础知识解析1：考点归纳动词时态历来是高考考查的重点。
动词时态考查虽多，但考向非常集中，最常考的是一般过去时和一般现在时，其次是现在完成时，其他时态考查相对较少。
因此备考重点是：①动词时态的基本用法②动词语态的基本用法③主谓一致通过“时态定义”解决时态：虽然新课标或考纲中列出了10种时态，但近三年全国卷主要考查一般现在时和一般过去时两种时态。
尽管如此，以下8种时态的基本用法和构成还应掌握。
准确理解常考时态的定义是做题的根本。
1：动词时态的一般体时态用法例句一般现在时表示经常发生的、习惯性的、反复出现的动作或状态。
常与表示习惯的副词(词组)always, every time, now and then,occasionally, often, seldom, never,sometimes, usually, every day/night等连用。
专题01 单项选择(含答案解析)---安徽省2017-2021年5年中考1年模拟英语试题分项汇编
5年（2017-2021）中考1年模拟英语试题分项详解（安徽专用）专题01 单项选择(解析版)一、2021年一、单选题1．We should ________ the friendship that we have developed in the past years.A．value B．change C．make D．win【答案】A【详解】句意：我们应该珍惜我们在过去几年里发展起来的友谊。
考查动词辨析。
value珍惜；change改变；make制造；win赢得。
根据“the friendship that we have developed in the past years”可知，此处指珍惜友谊，故选A。
2．The dancing teacher gives us instructions ________ until we are perfect in every move.A．patiently B．quickly C．bravely D．suddenly【答案】A【详解】句意：舞蹈老师耐心地指导我们，直到我们的每一个动作都做到完美。
考查副词辨析。
patiently耐心地；quickly快速地；bravely勇敢地；suddenly突然。
根据“until we are perfect in every move”可知，很有耐心地指导，故选A。
3．—The Chinese language is more and more popular.—Exactly! It’s becoming a ________ language skill in the international community.A．similar B．difficult C．necessary D．traditional【答案】C【详解】句意：——汉语越来越受欢迎。
——的确如此！它正在成为国际社会的一种必要的语言技能。
专题01 词类、短语辨析-2022年高考真题和模拟题英语分类汇编(解析版)
专题01 词类（名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词和介词）、短语辨析一、2022年高考真题1.（2022年全国甲卷语法填空）...Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation held in Beijing, Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute (致敬) to the ancient Silk Road. ___64___ friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip.Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road, in order to promote environmental ___65___ (protect). Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more ___66___ (meaning). The two of them collected more than 1,000 plastic bottles along the 40-day journey.In the last five years. Cao has walked through 34 countries in six continents, and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa’s ___68___ (high) mountain.Now, Cao has started the second part of his dream to walk along the Belt and Road route. He flew 4, 700 kilometers ___69___Xi’an to Kashgar on Sept. 20, planning to hike back to Xi’an in five months.64.【答案】A【解析】考查冠词。
专题01 动词不定式八大用法(讲案)原卷版
【口袋书】2025年高考一轮复习学问清单专题01 动词不定式八大用法（讲案）解析版名目一、动词不定式快问快答P1二、动词不定式五年高考真题细目表P2考点清单一、不定式作主语典型用法P3考点清单二、不定式作宾语两种典型用法P3考点清单三、不定式作宾语补足语四种用法P5考点清单四、不定式作定语两种典型用法P6考点清单五、不定式作状语三种典型用法P7考点清单六、不定式作表语典型用法P8考点清单七、不定式三种典型省略用法P8考点清单八、动词不定式形式多样化P9分层训练（一）动词不定式五年高考真题题组P9分层训练（二）动词不定式易混对比十组P11分层训练（三）动词不定式助力应用文写作P12分层训练（四）动词不定式助力读后续写P12分层训练（五）外刊原创最新语法填空P13复旦高校为法籍教授魏明德办艺术展庆祝中法建交60周年P13一、动词不定式快问快答Q1：什么叫动词不定式？A1：动词不定式是非谓语动词一种形式，基本形式为to do。
Q2：动词不定式能充当什么成分？A2：动词不定式在句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语或宾语补足语。
Q3：学习动词不定式难点在哪里？A3：一是熟记一些动词搭配，需要与不定式连用，二是需要区分不定式和动名词的区分，三是动词不定式形式的简单变化。
Q4：阅读过程中遇到动词不定式（短语）怎么办？A4：利用括号法把整个动词不定式括起来视为一个整体来理解。
Q5：学好动词不定式有什么意义？A5：一能化繁为简快速提高文章阅读力量，二能在书面表达奇妙运用动词不定式提升句子表达效果。
Q6：如何才能学好动词不定式？A6：一是努力把握动词不定式基本学问框架，二是加强训练和背诵，积少成多，见多识广。
二、动词不定式五年高考真题考点细目表考点清单一、不定式作主语典型用法【即时训练】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. It took years of work _____________(reduce) the industrial pollution and clean the water.2. It’s important for the figures _____________(update) regularly.3. It is necessary for young students _____________(learn) to learn a foreign language.4. When and where to start the programs ____________(remain) unknown.5. (2019全国III) On our way to the house, it was raining so hard that we couldn't help wondering how long it would take __________ (get)there.6. (2028浙江) Many westerners who come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap can be to eat out.考点清单二、不定式作宾语两种典型用法【即时训练】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
专题01 语法单项选择题的解题方法-2019年高考提升之英语语法考点讲解与真题分析(一)(原卷版)
2019年高考提升之语法考点讲解与真题分析01 语法单项选择题的解题方法（原卷版）语法单项选择是高考英语试卷中的一个重要组成部分，虽然只有15分，但因其知识覆盖面广，要得高分并不容易。
笔者拟就此类题型的命题规律，考查重点及解题方法进行论述，希望对紧张备考的高三学生有所帮助。
一、高考英语单项选择题的命题特点与规律1. 考查面广历年高考英语试题对语法的考查覆盖面广，主要涉及时态、语态、语气、主谓一致、.非谓语动词、冠词、介词、连词、词义辨析、倒装、省略及交际用语等。
2. 重点突出，考点分布相对稳定这类题目主要集中在动词（时态、语态、情态动词、非谓语动词）以及连词（并列连词和从属连词）这两个方面，而且这两个方面占到该题型的90%。
从北京近5年的高考题可以清楚地看到这一点。
3. 考查语法知识的综合运用语法上已经由传统的单纯考查语法知识向语法知识的综合运用方向发展，试题设置不再考查单一的语法规则、固定搭配等语言知识，更重要的是考查语言知识在具体语境中的运用，增加了试题的难度。
二．高考英语语法选择题的解题技巧笔者在多年教学实践中发现，很多学生在做此类题时，没有一个明确的思路，只凭印象或觉得顺口或是根据简单的语法规则来选择答案，做对了，也不知道怎么对的，做错了也不知道错在哪里。
总之，不知道选择答案的依据是什么。
这样得出的答案，学生自己没把握，准确率肯定不会高。
要提高做题准确率，就必须有一个明确的思路，搞清楚选择答案的依据究竟是什么。
1.语法选择题选择答案的依据一个句子是由几个部分构成的，题中设的空也是句子中的一个部分。
句子中的每个部分都有作用（也就是它在这个句子中所作的成分），不同部分的作用各不相同。
句子中这个空选择什么，惟一的依据就是它在这个句子中的作用。
知道了它在句子中的作用，选项中谁能起这个作用就选择谁。
这样我们做题就有了一个目标——即搞清楚这个空的作用。
要搞清楚这个空的作用，就必须对句子进行分析，这样我们做题也就有了明确的思路。
高考英语完形填空专题复习：专题01 人与自然(原卷板)
高考英语完形填空专题复习：专题01 人与自然距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
专题01人与自然专练一1.（2022春·河北石家庄·高一河北师范大学附属中学校考期中）On January 15, 2016. I awoke at 2:30 am because I needed water. After drinking some. I was walking back upstairs from the kitchen when I ___1___ the bulldog (牛头犬), Rock. When I made it to the bottom of the stairs, he was running up. But he had never ___2___to the stairs before. Now I know that was his way of informing me of the ___3___.When I turned around, I saw some light, but I remembered I hadn’t ___4___ a light on. Walking ___5___ to it, I found it was fire. It became a big fire soon. ___6___ shouting to my wife to wake upand get our three kids, I cut out the plastic that covered the window to the___7___. Then I hurriedly got everybody out on the roof. We ___8___ for help, but help never came.The fire became very fierce(凶猛的). Even worse, I was scared of heights and had physical ___9___-my rheumatoid arthritis (类风湿性关节炎), but I couldn’t mind. I just jumped and got injured when I ____10____ , but I didn’t care about it.I found our ____11____, placed it against the house, and climbed back up to the roof to save others. When I tried to save Rock, he just ____12____ in the black smoke. I never saw him ____13____again.I’m not a hero, but Rock is, I’m just a(n) ____14____ person helping my wife and children while he lived to ____15____ us.1．A．heard B．raised C．remembered D．ignored2．A．looked up B．come up C．used up D．picked up3．A．result B．effect C．danger D．injury4．A．passed B．held C．put D．turned5．A．late B．happily C．close D．quietly6．A．Immediately B．Carefully C．Curiously D．Luckily7．A．floor B．roof C．world D．path8．A．paid B．applied C．stood D．shouted9．A．features B．advantages C．backgrounds D．issues10．A．flew B．landed C．waved D．struggled11．A．dog B．branch C．ladder D．rope12．A．wrestled B．jumped C．disappeared D．played13．A．pleased B．alive C．energetic D．formal14．A．kind B．significant C．brave D．ordinary15．A．protect B．greet C．believe D．appreciate2.（2022春·湖南·高一长郡中学校联考阶段练习）A family had had a cat for years. Then one day, the children finally ___16___ to persuade their parents to get them a dog as well. So a little Labrador (拉布拉多犬) ___17___.The dog was so ___18___ that everyone wanted to hold him and he charmed everyone by just loving them. The cat made it very clear that she did not welcome another ___19___ in the house, but the little dog ___20___ her everywhere, trying to make friends with the angry cat.The family thought the cat would ___21___like the dog.Then one day the family heard horrible ___22___ from their back yard. They ran to the ___23___ to see what was happening. They lived in the suburbs and so they saw a real lynx (猞猁) was just planning on ___24___ their cat for lunch. The poor cat had nowhere to run or hide. It would only be a matter of seconds and their cat would be ____25____.And then suddenly a black lightning ran to the cat. The little dog ____26____ the big lynx with all its strength. He was not frightened, nor did he stop to think. He saw his ____27____ in trouble and did what had to be done. The family opened the window and started yelling and the father ran to the yard. The lynx soon disappeared into the ____28____.And ever since that day the cat’s behaviour towards the dog ____29____ totally. Now it was the cat that followed the hero dog everywhere.So we can draw a conclusion: if ever anyone is ____30____ tow ards you, don’t turn your back on them. They may not rescue your life — but their kindness can certainly rescue your day! 16．A．tried B．managed C．failed D．refused17．A．agreed B．visited C．survived D．arrived18．A．cute B．shy C．brave D．proud19．A．relative B．visitor C．baby D．pet20．A．watched B．caught C．followed D．searched21．A．still B．never C．really D．always22．A．quarreling B．singing C．laughing D．screaming 23．A．bedroom B．road C．window D．door24．A．catching B．inviting C．attracting D．pulling25．A．painful B．frightened C．lived D．dead26．A．attacked B．shook C．pushed D．knocked27．A．friend B．owner C．brother D．competitor28．A．shops B．houses C．crowds D．woods29．A．worsened B．remained C．stopped D．changed30．A．polite B．kind C．equal D．grateful3.（2022春·广西钦州·高一浦北中学校考期中）Paige Winter stood in waist-deep water when a shark suddenly appeared and pounced (猛扑) on her just three feet from her ____31____ Charlie Winter, a firefighter and former Marine. The 17-year-old suffered severe injuries from the ____32____ earlier this month at Nor th Carolina’s Fort Macon State Park.“I ____33____ where Paige was and there was no Paige,” Charlie recalled in an interview by a local newspaper. “Paige was underwater, but there was pink on the water. I went straight to where the pink was and I ____34____ and I grabbed her. When I pulled her up, a shark ____35____ with her—it was a big one and I ____36____ started to hit it. I hit it with everything I could and ____37____ it let go.”But Paige was the real ____38____ .Both her hands were badly injured wh ile trying to force open the shark’s ____39____ and herleft leg had to be amputated (截肢), thigh-high. Unprovoked (无端的) shark attacks like this are _____40_____ . There were 66 of them worldwide last year, causing four deaths. But even more rare is Paige’s _____41_____ : no screaming, no crying and no self-pity.“I’m still Paige” she said. “Just a little _____42_____ . I want people to see I’m doing alright and I’m still going to do the stuff they can do. I think I can _____43_____ this into something good for me, good for sharks and good for the environment too,” she said.Charlie told the reporter that he couldn’t be _____44_____. He said, “The shark took my daughter’s _____45_____.It did not take her spirit.”31．A．brother B．friend C．father D．coach32．A．attack B．wave C．swim D．storm33．A．pointed at B．escaped from C．headed for D．turned to34．A．dived B．hid C．struggled D．fought35．A．swam away B．got along C．came up D．lay down 36．A．unexpectedly B．immediately C．hesitantly D．cautiously 37．A．unconsciously B．undoubtedly C．curiously D．eventually 38．A．swimmer B．fighter C．patient D．victim39．A．eyes B．jaws C．body D．head40．A．scary B．serious C．uncommon D．informal41．A．attitude B．decision C．injury D．experience 42．A．different B．lucky C．depressed D．confused43．A．throw B．divide C．drive D．transform44．A．sadder B．faster C．prouder D．better45．A．holiday B．hobby C．life D．leg4.（2021秋·新疆喀什·高一校考阶段练习）The elephant is the biggest four-legged animal in the world. It is also, perhaps, the gentlest (温顺的), ____46____ not always.Elephants are like us in some ways. They ____47____ for a long time — fifty for sixty years. They can ____48____ things very well. They never forget great sadness or great happiness. A female (雌的) elephant ____49____ , her daughter and her grand-daughters are sad for many months. They stay with the dead ____50____. Then they carry a bit of it away with them. They never forget a ____51____ friend.Elephants are like us, but they are also ____52____ . They live in families: families of females (母系家族). There will be a few young males (雄的) —a few “baby boy”. But they will soon be ____53____ away by their mothers or sisters. An elephant family ____54____ only its daughters, mothers and grandmothers. And its great grandmothers.The females stay together for fifty, sixty…a hundred years. The older animals _____55_____the young ones. The mothers teach their daughters and set a good example.And _____56_____happens to male elephants? Well, the young males stay with their mothers for a time. Then they must _____57_____ the family. The females just send them away. A bull (雄的) elephant does not often have a friend. He lives _____58_____ ; away from the family, and often away from the females, and often away from other bulls.Sometimes the females call a bull. He can _____59_____ them then, and they stay for a time. But soon his “wives” and sisters send him away again. The females have a very _____60_____ family life. What do the bulls think about it? We don’t know.46．A．and B．but C．so D．yet47．A．play B．work C．live D．sleep48．A．remember B．practise C．talk D．change49．A．is hurt B．is caught C．loses D．dies50．A．head B．legs C．body D．feet51．A．terrible B．bad C．young D．dead52．A．different B．same C．special D．popular53．A．thrown B．sent C．kicked D．posted54．A．hopes B．keeps C．allows D．frightens55．A．look at B．carry out C．look after D．take away56．A．how B．who C．which D．what57．A．leave B．stay C．hear D．walk58．A．sadly B．hard C．alone D．noisily59．A．visit B．beat C．hide D．receive60．A．dangerous B．happy C．beautiful D．clever5.（2022秋·广东广州·高一广州市玉岩中学校考期中）It was a dark night. Thick, dark, gray clouds had made sure that there was no starlight or moon light to ____61____ me as I walked out of my porch (门厅). Still, I kept the porch light off because I didn’t want to be ____62____ by bugs and moths (飞蛾) on this sticky ____63____ evening. I stood there for a while letting my eyes adjust to the lack of ____64____.It was then, though, that I saw them. First one blink of light at the far end of the ____65____ followed by another and then another. I ____66____. I recognized them at once as my firefly (萤火虫) friends, my lightning bug buddies who always ____67____ this time of the year.When I was little I used to sit in the grass and watch them ____68____ fly around blinking on and off. I never ____69____ and put one in a jar as some kids did because I never wanted to hurt these messengers of light. Their time on this earth was so ____70____ as it was. I tried to enjoy them each night they were here. It always ____71____ me when they disappeared in the fall and it alwaysmade my heart sing when they ____72____ the next summer.We are like them in a lot of ways. Our ____73____ here on earth is brief. Often our light of love is more like on and off blinks rather than a ____74____ shine. Still, we do our best to share it and take ____75____ in knowing that others will be shining their light long after we are gone. 61．A．show B．please C．greet D．impact62．A．injured B．troubled C．shined D．tracked63．A．spring B．summer C．fall D．winter64．A．heat B．water C．air D．light65．A．porch B．room C．forest D．grassland66．A．wept B．cried C．ran D．smiled67．A．showed up B．gave in C．settled down D．tuned in68．A．slowly B．cautiously C．nervously D．frequently69．A．saw B．hit C．got D．caught70．A．brief B．terrible C．useful D．hard71．A．surprised B．depressed C．confused D．excited72．A．reduced B．realise C．reappeared D．reacted73．A．life B．memory C．mind D．hope74．A．faint B．steady C．bright D．clear75．A．delight B．action C．comfort D．interest对高三学生而言，就是要通过训练转化为学生的答题能力。
专题01 动词的时态及语态(原卷版)(全国通用版)-高考英语复习
专题01 动词的时态及语态时态知识梳理重点用法1 一般现在时用法：1.be（am，is，are）动词的使用由主语的人称和数决定。
行为动词的第三人称单数加-s/es，其余人称用动词原形。
I am free tonight.我今晚有空。
The boy is ten years old.这个男孩10岁了。
They are students.他们是学生。
Bill often helps others.We like him a lot.比尔总是帮助他人。
我们很喜欢他。
2.表示经常、习惯性发生的动作或存在的状态。
It often rains in our city.我们的城市经常下雨。
3.表示普遍真理和客观真实。
The earth moves round the sun.地球围绕太阳转。
4.表示心理状态或情感的动词往往用一般现在时。
She hates rock music.她讨厌摇滚乐。
5.在时间、条件状语从句中表示将来的动作。
I will call on you as soon as I am free.我空闲时会去拜访你。
提示：一般现在时可以用来代替一般将来时，表示已经预先计划或安排的肯定将要发生的动作，句中常有表示将来时间的状语。
这一用法主要用于下列动词，如果arrive（到达），be （是），begin（开始），come（来到），go（去），leave（离开），reach（到达），start（出发）等。
The train leaves at eight o’clock.火车8点钟开车。
注意：一般现在时常用的时间状语有：today今天often经常always一直sometimes有时usually通常seldom很少on Sunday在星期天every day/week/morning每天/每周/每天早上重点用法2 一般过去时用法：1.be（was/were）动词的使用由主语的人称和数决定。
行为动词都要用过去式。
高考英语二轮复习 专题01 语法填空(讲)(含解析)-人教版高三全册英语教案
专题1 语法填空[构建知识体系]2015-2017年全国高考本专题考查分布明细统计〔新课标I卷〕动词形容词副词名词代词冠词介词连词2015年 4 0 2 1 2 0 1 0 2016年 3 0 1 2 1 1 1 1 2017年 4 1 1 1 0 1 1 1[考纲解读]考试大纲要求考纲解读《普通高中英语课程标准(实验)》明确指出：高中学生应该学习和掌握的英语语言基础知识包括语音、词汇、语法、功能考查考生对语法、词汇和语用知识的掌握情况。
语篇型语法填空那么更侧重考查考生语法和词汇在语境中的运用，强调词汇的变形。
同时强调语篇分析能力，凸显交际性和语境化特征。
[剖析全国高考真题]——预测高考命题方向1.[2017·新课标I]阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community〔医学界〕 1 a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 2 (effect) such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 3 (process) the foodthat we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 4 (remove) from food, the food tastes as if is missing something. As 5 result, peoplewill eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 6 (bad), the amountof fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food 7 (be) full of fat and salt; by 8 (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between mealsand will improve the taste of your food. However, be 9 (care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 10 is not good for the health.[文章大意]本文是一篇说明文。
2021届高考英语专题卷：专题一《阅读理解记叙类专练》
2021届高考英语专题卷专题一：阅读理解记叙类专练（90分钟，92分）考点01：冠词考点02：代词考点03：介词和介词短语考点04: 名词考点05：主谓一致考点06：形容词和副词考点08：非谓语动词考点09：动词的时态和语态考点10：并列连词考点11：状语从句考点12：阅读理解记叙文专练第I卷（选择题）（每题2分，共32分）AAutumn Peltier is a youth environmentalist who has inspired thousands of students to walk out of class and demand action on climate change.When Autumn Peltier was just 8 years old, she attended a ceremony at a reservation where she saw a sign warning that the water was poisonous. Growing up on a freshwater island in Wiikwemkoong Unceded Territory in Canada, Peltier says she had never experienced poisonous water. The memory of that sign stayed with her.Two years later, at the age of 10, Peltier is fighting for water conservation and water rights for everybody. She says she was inspired by her great aunt, Josephine Mandamin, a well-known activist who walked the shores of all five Great Lakes to raise awareness for water conservation.When she was 12 in 2015, Peltier met Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau, telling him she was unhappy with his policies on debating pipeline projects. Trudeau promised her he would preserve the water. Since 2015, 87 long-term water advisories in Canada have been lifted; 56 water advisories remain.At middle school, Peltier joined an environmental group at her school and later co-founded the Canadian Youth Water Strike-a Canadian branch of the international movement to conserve water.Last year, Peltier spoke at the UN about the importance of water conservation and water access, explaining the fundamental role water plays in her culture.“Many people don’t think water is alive or has a spirit. My people believe this to be true. . . . We believe our water is precious because we are born of water.”After the speech at the UN, Peltier is joined by a group of teenagers who share similar thoughts. Her friends include Greta Thunberg, a Swedish girl who drew the world attention through the talk at World Economic Forum at Davos, Bruno Rodriguez, an Argentinian boy who joined in the UN Climate Summit, and Mari Copeny, an American girl who is dedicated to the cause of saving water. Peltier and her friends believe that together they can make a big difference.Undoubtedly, Peltier’s many years of hard work has paid off. She has greatly raised people’s awareness of water conservation and taught people to take specific actions to conserve water.That’s an impressive list of accomplishments for anyone, let alone a middle schooler.1.How did Peltier feel about the poisonous water when she was 8?A.Shocked.B.Interested.C.Excited.D.Bored.2.Who influenced Peltier to start water conservation?A.UN officials.B.Trudeau.C.Mandamin.D.Thunberg.3.What does Peltier expect to do in the future?A.To make more friends.B.To protect more water.C.To attend more summits.D.To organize more strikes.4.What can we learn from Autumn Peltier’s story?A.World leaders can contribute to success.B.Environment is Canadians’ major concern.C.Fame comes from attending great summits.D.Achievements result from continuous effort.BI used to spend the second half of Sunday fearing Monday morning. Over the years, little tweaks to my routine have changed things to the point that I am in the "I Love Mondays" camp. Here's what I've found that works:Consider Sunday nights your warm-up for Monday. Get everything you need for the morning ready to go. If mornings are a struggle…give it a try at least for Mondays and see if it makes a difference. Once that's done, consider a special "Sunday Night Only" calming down ritual (惯例). It might be tea and a favorite TV show, or it might be a long hot bath and reading until you're ready for sleep. Whatever it is, enjoy this Monday morning warm-up, and consider sleeping a little earlier than you're used to, in order to help with the second step.One of my favorite parts of the weekend is sleeping in and waking up when I'm ready instead of fighting with the alarm for "Just five more minutes!" Sleeping a little early on Sunday night can help with getting up a little early on Monday morning – not to pack more into your morning to-do list, but to give yourself time to take it slowly. When you have a little extra time in the morning, you can gently settle into the day and keep that weekend feeling of ease as you start your new week.Find a theme for the week. Every Monday, I post an inspiring quote or saying. These are intentional! Each week, as part of my Sunday night calming down time, I consider what I'd like to focus on in the coming week, and look for a quote that's a good fit to strengthen it.What are you excited about for the new week? What problem-solving opportunities do you have? What's been hanging over your head undone from last week? During your preparation time on Sunday night, think about the week ahead and mark a few things that you want to get done and can reasonably accomplish. If possible, schedule at least one of them for Monday, so you've started your week off feeling successful, instead of feeling like there's a mountain of tasks ahead of you. The work is the same either way, but our attitudes are always within our control.When you are intentionally creating a life you love, Mondays begin to feel less like drudgery(单调乏味的苦差事), and more like a beautiful start!1.The underlined word “tweaks” is the closest in meaning to________.A.mistakesB.problemsC.adjustmentsD.encouragements2.What's the benefit of getting up early enough on Monday morning?A.You can get to your office and start work in time.B.You can have enough time to sit with your tea or coffee.C.You can have the weekend feeling longer by starting slowly.D.You can have enough time to make a to-do list for the week.3.What does the author want to indicate in Para.5?A.Be confident to solve the problems.B.Look for opportunities for the week.C.Arrange your tasks well for the week.D.Positive attitude means a happy Monday.4.What might be the best title for this passage?A.Monday Morning Warm UpB.How to Love Your MondaysC.How to Spend Your MondaysD.Troublesome Monday DiseaseCDeciding to get her money’s worth out of the we dding dress on which she spent over $ 1,000, an Australian woman has been wearing her wedding dress, a year after her wedding.43-year-old Tammy Hall adopted a new lifestyle-anti-consumerism(反消费主义) lifestyle in 2016, after a trip to India opened her eyes to how much we as a society consumed. She decided not to buy any new clothes or footwear for a whole year after she returned home to Adelaide, in Southern Australia, and she managed to make it.But last year, as her wedding day approached, she faced a dilemma. She wanted to look good on the most important day of her life, but how could she spend a small fortune on the wedding dress she would only wear on that day?“In the end I decided that if I was going to get a wedding dress, I’d make sure I could get my money’s worth,” Hall tells PA Real Life.“The first time I wore it after the wedding was to vote in the Australian election in early 2019,” the 43-year-old adds. “Since then, it’s been to all sorts of places. Wearing it on a crowded train was especially fu nny, but I’ve worn it to do housework, to football games and to the gym.”Hall says that she has gotten some strange looks from people, but no irritating comments. It may have something to do with the fact that the dress is not the fanciest, but she believes people are just too reserved to say anything. Anyway, she doesn’t really care, because she knows she has to hit the goal she has set and wearing the dress multiple times is the most reasonable way she could think of to make the most of her wedding dress.Hall now plans to wear her wedding dress on a trip to Iceland that she and her partner will take next summer.1.Why did Tammy Hall adopt a new lifestyle?A.To adapt herself to Indian life.B.To get prepared for her wedding.C.To save money for her next trip.D.To cut down her consumption.2.What did Tammy Hall do to get her money’s worth out of her wedding dress?A.She brought fun to people with it.B.She wore it repeatedly in daily life.C.She tried to wear it to earn money.D.She got it exchanged again and again.3.Which of the following best explains the word “irritating” underlined in paragraph ?A.Thrilling.B.Amusing.C.Annoying.D.Confusing.4.What can we infer about Tammy Hall?A.She is determined to turn her ideas into practice.B.She values her wedding dress less than her trips.C.She has been struggling to make the ends meet.D.She has influenced people’s lifestyle widely.DLast week I did something that scared me. I stood in front of nearly 200 financial planners and I talked to them about why financial blogs are a good thing. I'm a confident writer. I've been doing this long enough that I know my strength and my limitations. I'm less confident as a speaker.I don't have time to pause to collect my thoughts. I'm not able to edit. I'm afraid of being trappedin a corner without being able to talk my way out. Basically, I'm scared to speak.It would be easy to simply refuse the chances that come my way. When somebody asks me to speak in front of a group, I could say "no". When radio and television stations call for an interview, I could say "no". But for the past two years, I've been following my own policy to say "yes" to new chances.To say "yes" is to live in fear. My goal is to continually improve myself to become better than I am today. One way to do that is to do the things that scare me, to take them on as challenges, and to learn from them—even if I fail.In mid-November, a local station asked me to appear on live television. "I realize it's short notice," the producer wrote, "but we'd love to have you on the show if you're available tonight." I was frightened. I thought about recent taped television interviews that I had hated. I was afraid of what might happen.But I also thought about the things that had gone right. I thought of how my speaking skills had improved over the past year. And then I thought of the book I was reading, a book that I hadbought for $1.29 at the local store. The Magic of Thinking Big was a huge bestseller during the 1960s. Written by Dr. David Schwartz, a professor at Georgia State University, the book contains dozens of practical tips on how to take risks to achieve big goals. Schwartz argues that nobodywill believe in you until you believe in yourself.So when the television producer asked if I wanted to appear on his show, I thought big. "Sure," I said. "I'll do it." I acted confidently, but on the inside I was frightened. What I needed was techniques to build up my confidence and to overcome my fear.1.Why is the author afraid of speaking in public?A.He is aware of his potential.B.He has few chances to talk.C.He is not able to edit what he says.D.He likes writing better.2.The underlined words "my own policy" in Paragraph 3 probably mean ________.A.self-improving through challengesB.hesitating before chancesC.turning down the invitationsD.saying yes to fear3.The author mentioned the book The Magic of Thinking Big mainly because ________.A.it was inspiringB.it was a bestsellerC.its author was famousD.its price was attractive4.What is the author's purpose to write the passage?A.To analyze his strength and weaknesses.B.To give practical tips on speaking in public.C.To persuade people to follow his example.D.To share his experiences of overcoming fear.第II卷（非选择题）（每题1.5分，共60分）一、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
专题一 谓语动词的时态——2022届新高考英语一轮复习
主要知识点
01 谓语动词的时态 02 动词的时态解题技巧
03 易混时态的区别
1、谓语动词的时态
重点考点：一般现在时；一般过去时；现在完成时
1.一般现在时
（1）构成： ①第一、二人称的一般现在时通常用动词原形表示，第三人称单 数，则一般在动词原形后加-s或-es, 其变化规则如下表所示：
】 said they would let me know as soon as they got there. 他们说
他们一到那儿就会马上通知我。 般过去时常用的时间状语有yesterday，last week，an hour ago， her day，in 1982等。 】 She suddenly fell ill yesterday. 昨天她突然病倒了。
If you don't hurry, you will miss the train. 如果你不快点儿，你就会赶不上火车。
• 表示事物的固有属性或必然趋势； 【例】 Fish will die without water. 离开水，鱼就会死。 • 表示偶然的、临时的决定。 【例】 －Do you know Mr. Smith has come to our town? －No. I will go and visit him right now. －你知道史密斯先生来我们镇了吗？
练习：
1.He
(seek) to cheat in the exam the other day but in
vain.
2.The girl in the wheelchair ________(weep) with frustration
when she could not get up the stairs.
高考英语语法填空技巧指导：专题01 有提示词之给出动词原形(解析版)
专题01-有提示词之给出动词原形距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
[技巧指导]当给出的提示词为动词时,设空处一般会考查动词的;常见时态、语态和主谓一致或非谓语动词。
1.考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致第一步:分析句子结构,确定句中是否缺少谓语。
如果缺少谓语动词,则是考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。
[示例](2020·山东高考)Often, only a small part of a museum's collection __ (be) on display.[分析]is“a part of＋名词”作主语时，谓语动词通常与of后名词的数保持一致。
本句中a small part of后的名词为a museum's collection，故填is。
[示例](2019·全国卷Ⅱ)I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I ____ (make) over the years.[分析]have made根据空格后的时间状语over the years可知，句子要用现在完成时。
历年高考英语真题语法小题专题
2019 年高考英语真题和模拟题分项汇编01专题词类（名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词和介词）、短语辨析一、2019年高考真题1.【2019·江苏卷·单项填空】26.Nowadays the ___________ for travelling is shifted from shopping to food and scenery.A. priorityB. potentialC. proportionD. pension【答案】A【解析】考查名词辨析。
句意：当今，旅行的重点从购物转变成了品尝美食和欣赏风景。
A. priority优先；优先权；B. potential潜在的，可能的；C. proportion比例，占比；D. pension退休金，抚恤金。
故选A。
2.【2019·江苏卷·单项填空】27.Favorable policies are ___________ to encourage employees' professional development.A. in effectB. in commandC. in turnD. in shape【答案】A【解析】考查介词短语。
句意：好的制度政策实际上都会激发员工的专业水平的提升。
A. in effect实际上；B. in command指挥；C. in turn轮流，依次；D. in shape在外形上，处于良好的状态。
故选A。
3.【2019·江苏卷·单项填空】28.Unlike traditional gyms, app-backed gyms offer people ___________ options to exercise.A. casualB. regularC. flexibleD. tight【答案】C【解析】考查形容词辨析。
句意：不像传统的体育锻炼，有app软件的体育锻炼提供了灵活的锻炼选项。
专题01现在进行时(原卷版)
专题01 现在进行时目录考点聚焦：核心考点聚焦，有的放矢重点速记：知识点和关键点梳理，查漏补缺难点强化：难点内容标注与讲解，能力提升学以致用：真题感知+提升专练，全面突破核心考点聚焦1.含义:表示现在或现在这一阶段正在进行的动作。
2.标志词：时间词now, right now, at the moment, at present, these days等;标志性动词：look, listen等, 或有表示现在的上下文语境。
3.结构:主语+ be + 动词的ing形式. (be动词的形式看主语单复)4.句型转换：肯定句：I am lying on the bed .否定句: I am not lying on the bed .一般疑问句：Are you lying on the bed ?回答：Yes,I am. No,I’m not.特殊疑问句：What are you doing?现在进行时的用法（1）表示现在（指说话人说话时）正在发生的事情。
We are waiting for you.(2) 习惯进行：表示长期的或重复性的动作，说话时动作未必正在进行。
Mr. Green is writing another novel.（说话时并未在写，只处于写作的状态。
）She is learning piano under Mr. Smith.(3) 已经确定或安排好的将来活动。
I’m leaving for a trek in Nepal next week.（已经安排了）We’re flying to Paris tomorrow.（票已经拿到了）动词现在分词(doing)~变化规则Ving变换规则规则原形ing形式一般在动词原形末尾加ing listen listening现在进行时&一般现在时（知识对比讲解）一、定义对比现在进行时：★ 表示现在或现阶段正在进行/发生的动作或存在的状态例：I am doing homework.一般现在时：★ 表示经常性/习惯性/规律性/真理性的动作或存在的状态例：I usually go to school by bike.二、标志词对比现在进行时的标志词：★now★right now★look ★listen★at this/the moment一般现在时的标志词：★often/usually/always/sometimes等频率副词★every day/night/morning等真题感知一、单项选择1．（2022上·江苏无锡·七年级统考期末）—Is that girl with glasses your sister?—No. My sister __________ table tennis with her classmates over there.A．practise B．practises C．is practising D．practising 2．（2022上·江苏盐城·七年级统考期末）— Be quiet! Your little brother ________ in the bedroom.— OK.A．sleeps B．is sleeping C．sleep D．to sleep3．（2022上·江苏南通·七年级统考期末）— ________ your mother free now?— I’m afraid not. She ________ the house for the ing Spring Festival these days.A．Does; cleans B．Does; is cleaning C．Is; is cleaning D．Is; cleans4．（2022上·江苏盐城·七年级统考期末）—Where is Mrs. Smith?—She ________ tea for us in the kitchen.A．making B．makes C．made D．is making5．（2022上·江苏南京·七年级校联考期末）—Amy, can I use your puter?—I’m afraid you can’t. I ________ on it.A．work B．don’t work C．am working D．am not working6．（2022上·江苏南京·七年级统考期末）—Look! Tom with her mum ________ a New Year present list.—He has a big family and it’s always exciting to choose presents for everyone.A．make B．makes C．is making D．are making7．（2022上·江苏常州·七年级统考期末）—________ reading fun, Jack?—Yes. I ________ some reading after school every day.A．Does; do B．Does; does C．Is; do D．Is; does8．（2022上·江苏盐城·七年级校联考期末）—Who at the door, dad?—Just a minute. See who it is through the hole first.A．knocks B．knock C．is knocking D．will knock9．（2022上·江苏南通·七年级统考期末）—Hi, Linda, can I ask you a question?—Of course. I ________.A．listen B．am listening C．hear D．am hearing10．（2022上·江苏泰州·七年级校考期末）Mrs. Yang ________ dancing for an hour on Saturdays. Look! she ________ to music.A．practises; dances B．practises; is dancingC．is practising; is dancing D．is practising; dances11．（2022上·江苏淮安·七年级统考期末）Don’t talk. The baby ________.A．sleeps B．is sleeping C．sleeping D．to sleep12．（2022上·江苏·七年级统考期末）—Where is Mrs Smith?—She ________ tea for us in the kitchen.A．makes B．makes C．made D．is making13．（2022上·江苏扬州·七年级统考期末）—Millie, can you help me answer the phone? I ________ the room.—I’m ing, Mum.A．clean B．cleans C．am cleaning D．cleaned14．（2022上·江苏连云港·七年级统考期末）— Where’s your brother? I can’t find him.— He ________ a football match in his room.A．watch B．watches C．is watching D．are watching15．（2022上·江苏盐城·七年级景山中学校考期末）—Listen! Who ________ in the music room?—It must be our monitor. She enjoys singing very much.A．sings B．sing C．is singing D．sang16．（2022上·江苏南通·七年级统考期末）—_________ your sister making a birthday cake all the afternoon?—Yes.A．Is B．Are C．Do D．Does17．（2022上·江苏扬州·七年级统考期末）—Who _________ at the door, mum?—Wait a moment. You should see who it is through the hole first.A．knocks B．knock C．is knocking D．will knock18．（2022上·江苏南通·七年级统考期末）—What a nice day! Let’s go swimming, shall we?—Just a minute. I ________ the car for my mother.A．am washing B．wash C．will wash D．washes19．（2022上·江苏盐城·七年级统考期末）Dad usually ________ some reading after supper. Look, he ________ a newspaper now.A．does; reads B．is doing; readsC．does; is reading D．is doing; is reading20．（2022上·河南郑州·七年级郑州外国语中学校考期末）Shhh! Don’t talk so loudly, honey. Your sister________ an English class on Dingding.A．has B．had C．having D．is having提升专练二、用所给单词的正确形式填空with their teacher.22．（2022上·江苏无锡·七年级统考期末）Tom is (plan) to spend his winter holiday with his grandparents in the village.23．（2022上·江苏盐城·七年级统考期末）Is Eddie (lie) on the bed and watching TV the whole morning?。
七上专题01 语法选择期末真题分类汇编(人教版)(原卷版)
专题01 语法选择（一）（2022-2023上·广东阳江·七年级统考期末）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
My name is Jack. Let me tell you something about myself. Here is a photo 1 my room. My room is really tidy. And many things are in 2 room, like pens, books, shoes and so on. Look! My books 3 on the bookshelf. My shoes are under the bed.4 are my pens? They are in my pencil box.There 5 a bag and a tennis racket on the wall. You can see two pictures on the wall, 6 . I have a good eating habit. For breakfast, I eat some 7 and drink some milk. I eat some chicken and vegetables for 8 lunch. I never eat junk food9 it’s bad for our health. I often eat some salad and rice for dinner. After dinner, I usually10 a walk with my parents. At ten o’clock, I go to bed.( )1．A．for B．of C．in( )2．A．I B．me C．my( )3．A．is B．be C．are( )4．A．What B．Where C．Which( )5．A．is B．are C．have( )6．A．too B．also C．either( )7．A．egg B．egg’s C．eggs( )8．A．the B．a C．/( )9．A．but B．because C．so( )10．A．takes B．took C．take（二）（2022-2023上·广东东莞·七年级统考期末）It is Friday today. Cindy wants 11 some things after school with her classmate, Bob. Cindy’s parents like 12 fruit, so she wants to take some fruit home. She buys some pears, apples and 13 big orange. Bob buys a hat and a pair of 14 for his brother. Hethinks his brother will like 15 . But Cindy loses her watch on her way home. She is unhappy because her mother buys the watch for her on her 16 birthday. The watch is so nice and she likes it very much. She calls 110 to ask policemen 17 help. The policemen help her to look for her watch, 18 they can’t find it. Cindy has to go home. When she gets home, she 19 her watch on the desk. “How do you find it, Mom?” asks Cindy. “Your teacher finds it in the classroom.” says her mother. “Haha, I will 20 my teacher to say thanks.”( )11．A．to buy B．buys C．buying( )12．A．ate B．eats C．eating( )13．A．an B．a C．/( )14．A．trouser B．trousers C．trousers’( )15．A．they B．their C．them( )16．A．twelve B．the twelfth C．twelfth( )17．A．for B．of C．from( )18．A．so B．and C．but( )19．A．find B．finds C．to find( )20．A．calls B．called C．call（三）（2022-2023上·广东汕头·七年级统考期末）My good friend Cindy needs a new skirt, so she comes to Mrs. Smith’s Clothes Store. Cindy and her friends often 21 clothes here. The clothes in Mrs. Smith’s Clothes Store are 22 good prices. Cindy tries on（试穿）a red skirt first. Red 23 her favorite color, 24 this one is too small for her. Then she tries on a blue one.“You look beautiful in this blue skirt, little girl. And 25 one is on sale.26 is only 62 dollars,” Mrs. Smith says.Cindy 27 the skirt is beautiful. So she takes it. She gives Mrs. Smith 100 dollars. Then she gets 28 change（零钱）from Mrs. Smith and goes home.When Cindy gets home, she 29 she gets 48 dollars from Mrs. Smith. “Oh, no,” Cindy says. She goes back to Mrs. Smith’s Clothes Store and gives ten dollars to 30 .“You are really a good girl,” Mrs. Smith says.( )21．A．buys B．buy C．to buy( )22．A．for B．on C．at( )23．A．is B．are C．am( )24．A．because B．so C．but( )25．A．this B．these C．that( )26．A．It B．Its C．It’s( )27．A．to think B．think C．thinks( )28．A．an B．a C．the( )29．A．found B．finding C．finds( )30．A．she B．her C．she’s（四）（2022-2023上·广东茂名·七年级统考期末）Elephants are the largest land animals in the world. They eat 31 . An elephant can 32 150 kg of food a day. Elephants can remember things very 33 .They can find the food and water in 34 very big place.Elephant trunks（象鼻）are very strong 35 flexible （灵活的）. An elephant can catch a small piece of grass 36 its trunk. It can also use it to clean 37 eyes. Elephants can run very fast. But elephants 38 too big. They cannot run 39 a long time.There are three 40 of elephants on our planet. Sadly, all three kinds are in danger of dying out.( )31．A．a lot of B．lots of C．a lot( )32．A．eat B．eats C．to eat( )33．A．good B．well C．nice( )34．A．a B．an C．the( )35．A．or B．but C．and( )36．A．with B．at C．of( )37．A．it B．its C．it's( )38．A．am B．is C．are( )39．A．in B．on C．for( )40．A．kind B．kinds C．kind’s（五）（2022-2023上·广东潮州·七年级统考期末）The Brown Clothes Store is on sale. I want to buy new clothes. Let’s 41 and have a look. They sell all clothes at very good 42 . 43 are the shirts? The green shirts are $ 15 each (每一) 44 the yellow ones are $ 20 each. What about the sweaters? They 45 brown sweaters for $22.They sell trousers and shoes, too. The black trousers for children 46 only $13. They have shoes 47 white for only $28. Oh, the yellow hats look 48 . I like 49 very much. What do you want to buy? I really have 50 good day here. Come and buy!( )41．A．come B．to come C．coming( )42．A．price B．prices C．a price( )43．A．How many B．How much C．How old( )44．A．because B．but C．and( )45．A．have B．has C．are have( )46．A．is B．are C．has( )47．A．on B．to C．in( )48．A．nice B．well C．really( )49．A．it B．them C．they( )50．A．the B．an C．a（六）（2022-2023上·广东韶关·七年级统考期末）I’m Li Hua. I’m in 51 middle school in Shenzhen. I like my school. My teachers and 52 are nice to me. I love sports very much 53 ping-pong is my favourite sport. There 54 ten ping-pong balls and four ping-pong bats in my home. You can 55 three ping-pong balls and two ping-pong bats in my schoolbag. My brother Li Lei 56 seven ping-pong balls and two ping-pong bats. Yes, he 57 ping- pong, too. We are in the same school. We often play ping-pong 58 our friends after school. It is interesting! Li Lei and I also like to watch ping ponggames on TV.Look! Do you know 59 the girl is in the photo? She is Liu Shiwen. She is 60 favourite ping-pong player (运动员). We think she plays very well.( )51．A．a B．an C．the( )52．A．classmate B．classmates C．classmates’( )53．A．and B．but C．so( )54．A．am B．is C．are( )55．A．seeing B．to see C．see( )56．A．have B．has C．having( )57．A．love B．loves C．loving( )58．A．with B．for C．at( )59．A．what B．where C．who( )60．A．we B．us C．our（七）（2022-2023上·广东湛江·七年级统考期末）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题3个选项中选出一个最佳的答案。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
三观一统十年高考真题精解01 动词的时态和语态十年树木，百年树人，十年磨一剑。
本专辑按照最新2020年考纲，对近十年高考真题精挑细选，去伪存真，挑选符合最新考纲要求的真题，按照考点/考向同类归纳，难度分层精析，对全国卷Ⅰ具有重要的应试性和导向性。
三观指的观三题（观母题、观平行题、观扇形题），一统指的是统一考点/考向，并对十年真题进行标灰（调整不考或低频考点标灰色）。
（一）2020考纲（二）本节考向题型研究汇总考向题型研究一：语法填空（考点1-现在完成时）（2019全国I卷）In recent years some Inuit people in Nunayut _____ (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a belief that populations are increasing.1.（2018全国II卷）Since 2011, the country (grow) more corn than rice.2.（2017全国III卷）Sarah(tell) that she could be Britain's new supermodel, earning a million dollars in the next year.1.（2016·上海）(B)In recent years, stress(33)______(regard) as a cause of a whole range of medical problems, from high blood pressure to mental illness.2.（2018·浙江）While regularly eating out seems to ___61___(become) common for many young people in recent years, it’s not without a cost.现在完成时是高考中的高频考点1．现在完成时的构成为“have/has＋done”。
表示发生在过去的动作或存在的状态到说话时刚刚完成或结束。
现在完成时常与up to now，so far，already，yet，now，recently，in the past few years，just，since then等表示时间的词连用，表示过去的动作对现在的影响。
2．用于时间、条件状语从句中，表示将来要完成的动作或一个动作先于另一个动作。
3．在“It/This is the best (worst，most interesting等)＋名词＋从句”中，从句中的谓语用现在完成时。
4．在“It/This the first/second/third...time＋that从句”中，that从句中的谓语动词用现在完成时。
考向题型研究一：语法填空（考点2-一般过去时）（2019全国III卷）Our hosts shared many of their experiences and _____(recommend)wonderful places to eat，shop，and visit.1.（2019全国II卷）Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award，proud Irene ______(declare) she had no plans to retire from her 36-year-old business.2.（2018全国III卷）I quickly lower myself，ducking my head to avoid looking directly into his eyes so he doesn't feel (challenge)．3.（2018全国III卷）True to a gorilla's unaggressive nature，the huge animal (mean) me no real harm.4. （2018全国II卷）The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005－when the government ______(start) a soil testing program which gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers－and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons.5.（2019浙江卷）One study in America found that students' grades _____ (improve) a little after the school introduced uniforms.1.（2018浙江卷）I still remember visiting a friend who'd lived here for five years and I(shock) when I learnt she hadn't cooked once in all that time.2.（2017全国I卷）When fat and salt(remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something.3.（2017全国II卷）Steam engines(use) to pull the carriages and it must have been fairly unpleasant for the passengers，with all the smoke and noise.4.（2017全国II卷）Later, engineers(manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道), which became known as the Tube.5.（2017·浙江卷6月）Pahlsson and her husband 62.________ (search) the kitchen, checking every corner, but turned up nothing. “I gave up hope of finding my ring again，” she says. She never replaced it.Pahlsson and her husband now think the ring probably got 63.________ (sweep) into a pile of kitchen rubbish and was spread over the garden.6.（2016·全国新课标I）So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research, I_____62_（allow）to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre.7.（2016·全国新课标III）Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and 49 (be)too violent for use at the table.一般过去时1．表示在过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
常与表示过去的时间状语连用，如yesterday，last year，last night，the other day，just now，then，two days ago，in 1999，at that time等。
2．表示过去一段时间内完成的动作。
3．表示过去经常、反复发生的动作。
4．在时间、条件、方式、让步状语从句中，表示过去将来的动作。
考向题型研究一：语法填空（考点3-一般现在时）（2018全国I卷）While running regularly can't make you live forever，the review says it (be) more effective at lengthening life than walking，cycling or swimming is1.（2017全国III卷）But at the moment，school(come) first.2.(2015·全国Ⅰ,67)Yangshuo(be) really beautiful.3.(2015·全国Ⅱ,68)This cycle(go) day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night...1.（2017全国I卷）When fat and salt(remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something.2.（2016·四川）The giant panda 41 (love) by people throughout the world.一般现在时1．主要用来表示人、事物的现在状况和特点；表示经常或习惯性的动作，句子中常有often，always，from time to time等时间状语。
2．表示客观规律、事实和永恒真理。
3．在时间和条件状语从句中，代替一般将来时；常用的引导词有时间：when，until，after，before，as soon as，once，the moment/the minute，the day等；条件：if，unless，provided，so/as long as等。
4．用于here，there开头的倒装句中，一般现在时表示现在正在发生的动作或存在的状态。
考向题型研究二：短文改错（考点1-一般现在时和一般过去时相互对改）（2019全国III卷）Though it may appear simple, it required a lot of ideas and efforts.1.（2018全国I卷）During my last winter holiday，I went to the countryside with my father to visit my grandparents. I find a big change there.2.（2018全国III卷）It was Monday morning，and the writing class had just begin.3.（2017全国I卷）Before getting into the car, I thought I had learned the instructor's orders, but once I started the car，my mind goes blank.1.（2017全国II卷）When summer came, they will invite their students pick the fresh vegetables!2.（2017全国III卷）I had grown not only physically, but also mentally in the past few years.3.（2017全国III卷）About one month after this photo was taken, I entered my second year of high school and become a new member of the school music club.4.（2017·全国卷Ⅰ）once I started the car, my mind goes blank.5.（2016·全国新课标I）Some people even had to wait outside6.（2016·全国新课标II）We can chose between staying at home and take a trip.7.（2016·全国新课标III）They always tell me what to do and how to do it.8.(2015·全国Ⅰ,短文改错)When I was a child, I hoped to live in the city. I think I would be happy there.9.(2015·全国Ⅰ,短文改错)We must found ways to protect our environment.10.(2015·全国Ⅱ,短文改错)Tony was scared and begun to cry.11.(2015·全国Ⅱ,短文改错)A woman saw him crying and telling him to wait outside the shop.12.(2014·全国Ⅰ,短文改错)Since then—for all these years—we had been allowing tomatoes to self-seed where they please.13.(2014·全国Ⅱ,短文改错)We can lie on the grass for a rest, or sat by the lake listening to music.14.(2013·全国Ⅰ,短文改错)I was only four when she passes away.15.(2013·全国Ⅱ,短文改错)Tea in China was traditionally drank from cups without handles.通过对高考短文改错的试题研究发现，高考短文改错中时态的必考点，而且一般现在时和一般过去时的相互对改是改错中出现频率最高的改错，这是考生应该注意的一个考向。