人教版高一英语必修一Unit2知识梳理、重点词汇解析及单元自测[1]1
人教版高中英语必修一 unit 2 单元重点词汇及句型
Part 1 词汇、翻译&词汇用法分析Part 2 单元重点词汇及句型考点运用Eg1.1）（actual）all languages change and develop when cultures meet and communicate with each other.2）Growing vegetables looks easy, but （actual）it takes a lot of learning.Key: 1)actually 2)actuallyActually, adv.实际上，事实上，相当于in actual fact，as a matter of fact, infact,in reality等，actual为其形容词，做题注意分析句子中所需词性。
Exercise 1.There is a big difference between what they have said and what they have (actual)done.Exercise 2.He looks younger than his wife, but in (actually)fact, he is a lot older.Exercise 3. (actual)，reading skills should be based on the knowledge of English writing.Eg2.1)It was (base) on German than the English we speak atpresent.2)They settled down at the base the mountain.3)Do you know where the air is?Key: 1) based 2) of 3)basebase v. 以...为根据base...on/upon,被动形式为be basedon/uponn. 基地，基础at the base ofExercise 1.We have all kinds of summer camp for your holidays. Youcan choose one (base)on your own interests.Exercise 2. (base)on a true story, the film attracts manypeople, whether they are old or young.Exercise 3. (base)an important decision more on emotion thanon reason, you will regret it sooner or later.Eg3.说出下面句子中present的意思分别为什么1)The present president present at the meeting presented us withpresents.present:adj:现在的&出席的 at present；到场的v.：颁发；把...交给... ; present sb. with sth. 呈现n.: 礼物 present sth. to sb.根据present的用法完成下列句子Exercise 1.I’m getting along well with my classmates .Exercise 2.The headmaster a medal each winner.Eg4.1)Every minute should be (make)of to study.Key: 1) madefull/good充分利用:make+ the best use ofthe mostExercise 1.You’d better (利用空闲时间)to gooutdoors.Exercise 2.Every possible use should be made advancedtechnologies.Eg5.1)He presented two solutions. The (后者) seemed muchbetter.2)The former question is more difficult for me than the one. Key: 1)latter 2)latterlatter n.(两者中的)后者（与the连用）adj.(两者中)后者的固定结构：the former...the latter... 前者...后者...Exercise 1.I have two friends, Mary and Lily. (前者)is good at dancing, (后者)can speak Danishfluently.Exercise 2.If I were forced to choose one of the two, I would prefer Latter.Eg6.1)The old man is concerned about many teenagers, (例如)John, Peter and Tom.2)Tom doesn’t like sports. (例如)，he is never seen toplay on the playground.Key：1）such as 2)For examplesuch as 用于列举前面提到的事物的一部分for example 用于举例说明，可以置于句首、句中或句末Exercise 1.Young people are encouraged to take part in team sports Football and basketball.Exercise 2.What would you do if you met a wild animal, a tiger,？Eg7.1)I (frequent)join in class discussions and talk withmy partner about problems of teenagers.2)More and more Chinese people can speak (fluently)English.Key：1）frequently 2)frequentfrequently adv.经常，频繁地其adj.为frequentExercise 1.Tom has studied English in London for many years and nowshe can speak English (frequent).Exercise 2.He made (fluently)visit to his grandparents.Eg8.1)Computers play important part in modern society.2)The actress was invited to play role in this TV playbased on a true story.Key：1）an 2)aplay a part/role in 在...中起作用；在...中扮演角色Exercise 1.Petrol (在...中起重要作用)our daily life.Exercise 2.He played important part in the TV SERIES.Eg9.1)The moment I answered the phone, I (recognize)hisvoice.2)It is (recognize)that the environment pollution hasbecome more and more serious.Key：1）recognized 2)recognizedrecognize vt.辨别出；辨认出；承认；公认 be recognized as... 被认为是...It is recognized that...人们公认...recognition n. beyond/out of recognition(变得)完全认不出来Exercise 1.Twenty years has gone and my hometown has changed beyond (recognize).Exercise 2.Believe it or not, Lily came up to me yesterday, but Ididn’t (认出)her at first.Eg10.1)When people use words and (express)different fromthe “standard language”, it is called a dialect.2)Young children often have difficulty (express)themselves.Key: 1)expressions 2)expressingexpression n.词语；表达；表情facial expressionexpress v.表达;快递 have difficulty (in) doingexpressive adj.有表现力的Exercise 1.In order to lear n English well, you’d better use important (express) frequently in everydaylife.Exercise 2.You should give (express)to your feelings in your speech.Exercise 3.The ability (express)an idea is important asthe idea itself.Exercise 4.A worried (express) crossed her face.Eg11.1)The manager requested that all the dusty curtains(be)washed.2)The general gave a command that they (start) at once.Key: 1)(should) be 2)(should) startcommand作“命令”讲，request作“请求，要求”讲时，that从句要用虚拟语气，即动词用“（should）+动词原形”，should可以省略。
新人教版高中英语必修一Unit 2 重点单词详解(超级详细)
新人教版高中英语教材必修一Unit 2 Travelling around 1.apply / əˈplaɪ/ vi. &vt.申请；请求vt. 应用; 涂（油漆、乳剂）Application n.[1].申请make an application （for sth）提交申请...fill in an application form 填写申请(表)[2]. 应用；运用；[app] 应用程序：APP is short for application.This is a new invention that will have a wide range of applications in industry.这是一项可在工业上广泛应用的新发明。
[同义词辨析]use, apply, employ,utilize 这些动词均含"使用，应用"之意。
use：普通用词，着重为达到某一目的而利用某人或某物。
apply：指将一事物运用于另一事物之上以发挥其有效作用。
employ：指使用处于消极状态或未被用过的人或物，可以与use换用，但强调进行选择、充分利用。
utilize：侧重有利可图或能达到某一实际目的。
书面用词。
2.sight /saɪt/ n. 景象; 视野; 视力sight 搭配(1)come into sight 进入视线；映入眼帘：As the plane came down through the clouds, green fields and white houses came into sight.(2)catch sight of 看见；发现：Suddenly, I caught sight of my English teacher in the crowd.(3)lose sight of 看不见；忽略；I lost sight of him in the crowd.(4)in sight 看得见，在视线内(5)out of sight 看不见(6)at first sight 一见(就)；乍一看：fall in love with sb at first sightAt first sight, there is nothing special about the watch, but in fact it is a mobile phone.(7)at the sight of 一看见：Some people will faint at the sight of blood.(8)(谚语)眼不见，心不想out of sight, out of mind3.amaze v. 使惊奇/惊愕be amazed at/by/that.. 对....感到惊奇be amazed to doamazing / əˈmeɪzɪŋ / adj. 令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的amazing sightsamazed / əˈmeɪzd / adj. （人感到）惊奇的；惊喜的amazement n. to one's amazement 令某人惊讶的[同义词辨析]surprise, amaze, astonish, stun这些动词均含"使惊愕，使惊讶，使惊奇"之意。
人教必修一Unit2 单元知识梳理
Unit2 单元知识梳理一、重点单词1. apply vi. &vt. 申请；请求vt. 应用；涂（油漆、乳剂）→ application n. 应用用途；申请→ applicant n. 申请者①申请__________________②向某人申请某物___________________③把某物应用到某事中__________________④致力于_________________⑤求职信_________________⑥申请信_________________答案：①apply for ②apply to sb. for sth. ③apply sth. to sth. ④apply oneself to ⑤a job application ⑥a letter of application2. pack vi. &vt. 收拾（行李）vt. 包装；打包行李n.（商品的）纸包；纸袋；大包；包裹①一包；一帮；一群_________________②将（东西）装箱打包_________________③The walk is expected to last all day，so bring a ___________（pack）lunch.答案：① a pack of ②pack（sth.）up ③packed3. amazing adj. 令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的← amaze vt. 使吃惊；惊讶→ amazed adj.（人）惊奇的；惊喜的→ amazement n. 惊异；惊愕①对……大为惊讶______________②因做某事而感到惊讶_________________③令某人惊奇的是________________④惊讶地____________________⑤让人吃惊的是，古代的人们能够建造出如此伟大的建筑。
（it作形式主语）________________________________________________________________答案：①be amazed at/by/that… ②be amazed to do sth. ③to one’ s amazement④In amazement ⑤Itis amazing that the ancient people could have built such greatarchitecture.4. arrange vt. &vi. 安排，筹划→ arrangement n.安排；筹备①安排做某事__________________②为某人安排某事_________________③为……做安排/准备____________________④谈妥，达成协议__________________⑤The books were all neatly in place，carefully ____________（arrange）.答案：①arrange to do sth. ②arrange sth. for sb. ③make arrangements for. ④arrive at/come to an arrangement5. recognise vi.辨别出；承认；认可；认识；认知recognition n.识别；承认，认出①通过……认出……________________②把……看作……_________________③认不出来_______________④大家都承认他是比赛中的最佳选手。
人教版高一英语必修一Unit2知识点梳理及练习 学生打印版
Unit2 English around the worldofficial adj 官方的．正式的.公务的voyage n 航行．航海conquer 征服.占领because of 因为come up 走近，上来．提出native 本国的；本地的n 本地人．本国人actually实际上，事实上base根据n 基部；基地，墓础at present 现在；目前gradual 逐渐的.逐步的enrich 使富裕；充实，改善vocabulary 词汇.词汇量.词表make use of 利用使用latter 较后的后平的；（两者中）后者的. fluent 流利的.流畅的frequent adj 频繁的．常见的usage 使用.用法.词语惯用法command命令；指令；掌握request请求；要求dialect 方言expression 词语；表示表达play a part ( in ）扮演个角色：参与2.短语归纳1. 不只有一种英语more than one kind of English2. 在一些重要方面in some important ways3. 彼此不同be different from one another4. 与现代英语不同be different from modern / present day English5. 起着的重要作用play an important role / part6. 起着越来越重要的作用play a more and more /an increasingly important part / role7. 因为它特殊的作用because of its special role8. 国际语言an international language9. 在16世纪末at the end of the 16th century10. 在17世纪初at the beginning of the 17th century11. 在20世纪前期in the early 20 th century12. 即使even if / even though13. 以德语为基础be based on German14. 使用更大的词汇量make use of a wider vocabulary15. 它自己的特色its own identity16. 众多讲英语的人 a very large number of English speakers17. 学英语的人数the number of people learning English18. 信不信由你believe it or not19. 讲最好的英语speak excellent English20. 从一个地方搬到另一个地方move from one place to another21. 充分利用不同的方言make full use of different dialects22. 国际组织an international organization23. 辨认出他的口音recognize his accent24. 发出命令give commands25. 提出客气的请求make a polite request要点提炼Section A重要词性变化重点词汇，短语，句式1.official adj.官方的；正式的；公务的You will have to get official permission to cut down the trees.你得获得官方批准才可以砍伐这些树。
高中英语 新教材人教版必修一unit2 单元总结
1
单元知识回眸
Ⅰ.重点单词
【基础词汇】
1. castle n.城堡;堡垒
2. visa n.签证
3. rent vt. 租用;出租 vi. 租用;租金为 n.租金 4. pack vi.& vt. 收拾(行李) vt. 包装 n.(商品的)
纸包;纸袋;大包
5. extremely adv. 极其;非常
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单元知识回眸
Ⅱ.重点短语
1. apply for 申请 2. make reservations for 预订
3. at home and abroad 国内外 4. focus on 致力于;使聚焦于 5. pack up 收拾(行李);把……打包
6.take control of
控制;接管
7. on the way to 在去……的路上 9
Ⅲ.重点句式 1. It is/was+被强调部分+that+句子剩余部 分.
It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru. 正因为如此,西班牙语是秘鲁的主要官方语言。
12单Biblioteka 知识回眸2. 复杂祈使句 Stay in a local hotel, visit the museums,
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单元知识回眸
9. flight n.空中航行;航班;航程→____f_ly______(过去式
___f_l_e_w__;过去分词_____f_lo__w__n_) vi.飞; 飞行 vt.驾驶(飞机等)
10.
accommodation n.住处;停留处;膳宿
人教版高一英语必修一Unit2知识点梳理及练习
Unit2 English around the worldofficial adj 官方的．正式的.公务的voyage n 航行．航海conquer 征服.占领because of 因为come up 走近，上来．提出native 本国的；本地的n 本地人．本国人actually实际上，事实上base根据n 基部；基地，墓础at present 现在；目前gradual 逐渐的.逐步的enrich 使富裕；充实，改善vocabulary 词汇.词汇量.词表make use of 利用使用latter 较后的后平的；〔两者中〕后者的. fluent 流利的.流畅的frequent adj 频繁的．常见的usage 使用.用法.词语惯用法command命令；指令；掌握request请求；要求dialect 方言expression 词语；表示表达play a part ( in 〕扮演个角色：参与2.短语归纳1. 不只有一种英语more than one kind of English2. 在一些重要方面in some important ways3. 彼此不同be different from one another4. 与现代英语不同be different from modern / present day English5. 起着的重要作用play an important role / part6. 起着越来越重要的作用play a more and more /an increasingly important part / role7. 因为它特殊的作用because of its special role8. 国际语言an international language9. 在16世纪末at the end of the 16th century10. 在17世纪初at the beginning of the 17th century11. 在20世纪前期in the early 20 th century12. 即使even if / even though13. 以德语为根底be based on German14. 使用更大的词汇量make use of a wider vocabulary15. 它自己的特色its own identity16. 众多讲英语的人 a very large number of English speakers17. 学英语的人数the number of people learning English18. 信不信由你believe it or not19. 讲最好的英语speak excellent English20. 从一个地方搬到另一个地方move from one place to another21. 充分利用不同的方言make full use of different dialects22. 国际组织an international organization23. 识别出他的口音recognize his accent24. 发出命令give commands25. 提出客气的请求make a polite request要点提炼Section A重要词性变化重点词汇，短语，句式1.official adj.官方的；正式的；公务的You will have to get official permission to cut down the trees.你得获得官方批准才可以砍伐这些树。
高一英语必修1Unit2知识梳理、重点词汇解析人教版(4)整理
高一英语必修1Unit2知识梳理、重点词汇解析人教版(4)整理重点词组(旨在供应综合运用所需材料)e up走近;上来;提出[典例]1). The little came up to the stranger and showed him how to get to the police station.小男孩向生疏人走去，并告知他去警察局的路。
3). It is certain that the question will come up at the meeting. 这个问题在会议上肯定会被提出来的。
5). I am afraid something urgent has come up. 唯恐发生了什么急事。
[短语归纳]come across邂逅come about发生come at向扑来,攻击come from 来自come out 出版;开花;结果是come up with想出come round 绕道而来come down落下,塌下[练习] 用come构成的词组填空。
1). The hunter walked across the forest when suddenly a bear_______ him.2). The magazine __________ once a month.3). I wish you can ___________ to England on your holiday.4). The engineers has ______________ new ways of saving energy.5). They ___________ an old school friend in the street this morning.答案: 1). came at 2). comes out 3). come over 4). come up with 5). came across2. make use of 利用;使用[典例]1). You ought to make good use of any opportunity to practise English. 你应当好好利用机会练习英语。
【人教版】高中英语必修一Unit-2单元知识点
必修一Unit2 English around the world要点提炼Section A重要词性变化重点词汇，短语，句式1.official adj.官方的；正式的；公务的You will have to get official permission to cut down the trees.你得获得官方批准才可以砍伐这些树。
There will be an official inquiry into the matter.将对这件事进行正式调查。
【拓展】official 或officer两者都有官员的意思，但是所指不同1，official常指政府官员或行政官员2，officer常指身特定制服的官员，如军官或者警官等。
练习：我爸爸是军官，而他爸爸是政府官员。
My father is an________ in the army, while his father is an________ in the government.答案：officer official3. native adj. 本国的；本土的n.本地人，本国人The women are native people.这些妇女是本地人。
Finally, she returned to her native land.她最后返回了她的祖国。
The panda is a native of China.熊猫原产于中国。
【注意】native 做形容词用时，只能做前置定语。
be native to 意为（动植物）是…特有的，原产于…The tiger is native to India, 这种虎产于印度。
4. actually adv. 实际上；事实上（相当于in fact/as a matter of fact）He looked calm, but actually he was very nervous.他看起来很镇定，实际上却非常紧张。
高中英语必修一Unit2知识点
人教版高一英必修一Unit2 知点梳理及1.official adj.官方的；正式的；公的e.g. There will be an official inquiry into the matter.将件事行正式。
【拓展】 official 或 officer 二者都有官的意思，可是所指不一样。
official 常指政府官或行政官 officer 常指身特定制服的官，如官或许警官等。
【】 My father is an________ in the army, while his father is an________ in the government.2.voyage n.航行；航海；航天辨析： voyage/journey/travel/trip/tour1) voyage: 去外国或地方的海上旅行make a voyage 行一次航行 e.g.Columbus succeeded in making a voyage to America in 1942.2)journey: 指的从一地到另一地旅行，距离，多指地 e.g. Theywill make a journey to Beijing by train.3) travel:一系列的旅途，泛指旅行 e.g. We had six days’ travel by car.4)trip: ( 短途 )旅行 e.g. The Greens will take a weekend trip to the Great Wall.5)tour:了公、或教育参多名的旅行e.g. We will make a tour of Hainan next week.【】用上边所供给的辨析的适合形式填空1). It is tiring to take a long _______ by train from Paris to Moscow.2). The _________ from England to Australia used to take several months.3). We’ll have time for a ______ to France next weekend.4). We went on a guided ______ round the castle.3. because of 因；因为e.g. They are here because of us他.是因我来里的。
人教版英语必修一unit2知识点
人教版英语必修一unit2知识点小编今天给大家带来的是有关于人教版英语必修一unit2知识点总结及练习，各位同学可以认真看一看哦。
Ⅰ. 常考单词必背1.native adj.本国的;本地的 n.本地人;本国人The tiger is native to India. 这种虎原产于印度。
Are you a native，or just a visitor? 你是本地人还是外来人?[快速闪记]be native to 原产于，土生土长的2.base vt. 以……为根据n.基部;基地;基础One should always base his opinion on facts.一个人应该始终以事实为依据发表自己的观点。
[快速闪记]base sth on/upon... 把……以……为基础/根据base sth in/at 把(总部，基地)设在……be based on/upon 以……为基础at the base of 在……的底部;在……的基点3.gradual adj.逐渐的;逐步的The doctor noticed a gradual improvement in his patient.医生注意到病人在逐渐恢复健康。
[快速闪记]gradually adv. 逐渐地;逐步地tter adj.较后的;后半的;(两者中)后者的He'll go to school in the latter part of the year.后半年他将上学了。
This latter point is of great importance.这后一个论点是非常重要的。
5.fluent adj.流利的;流畅的She is fluent in five languages.她通晓五种语言。
[快速闪记]fluently adv. 流利地;流畅地6.frequent adj.频繁的;常见的She was a fairly frequent visitor to the house.她算是这家的常客。
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人教版高一英语必修一Unit2知识梳理、重点词汇解析及单元自测课文回忆2.说明文阅读技巧：找全文或每段的the main point（中心话题）Paragraph1: The spread of English language in the worldParagraph2:Native speaker can understand each other but they may not be able to understand everythingParagraph3:All languages change when cultures communicate with one anotherParagraph4:English is spoken as a foreign language or second language in Africa and Asia3.短语归纳1. 不只有一种英语more than one kind of English2. 在一些重要方面in some important ways3. 彼此不同be different from one another4. 与现代英语不同be different from modern / present day English5. 世界英语world Englishes6. 起着的重要作用play an important role / part7. 起着越来越重要的作用play a more and more /an increasingly important part / role8. 因为它特殊的作用because of its special role9. 国际语言an international language10. 在16世纪末at the end of the 16th century11. 在17世纪初at the beginning of the 17th century12. 在20世纪前期in the early 20 th century13. 比以往任何时候都than ever before14. 即使even if / even though15. 以德语为基础be based on German16. 使用更大的词汇量make use of a wider vocabulary17. 它自己的特色its own identity18. 众多讲英语的人 a very large number of English speakers19. 学英语的人数the number of people learning English20. 迅速增长 increase rapidly21. 标准英语 standard English22. 信不信由你believe it or not23. 讲最好的英语speak excellent English24. 相邻的城镇neighboring towns25. 从一个地方搬到另一个地方move from one place to another26. 充分利用不同的方言make full use of different dialects27. 目前的形势present situation28. 国际组织an international organization29. 词汇与惯用法vocabulary and usage30. 辨认出他的口音recognize his accent31. 中西部地区的方言midwestern dialect(s)32. 发出命令give commands33. 提出客气的请求make a polite request 要点提炼II词性变化（旨在提供语法填空所需材料）重点词汇1. present n. 礼物adj.在场的；目前的vt.赠送[典例]1). The mountain bike is a birthday present from my parents.这辆山地自行车是父母给我的生日礼物。
2). I am afraid I can’t help you at present. 恐怕现在我没法帮助你。
3). In the present case, I advise you to wait. 按照目前的情况，我建议你等等。
[重点用法]at present=at the present time=now 目前，现在be present at 出席；到场(反义：be absent from)present sb.with sth = present sth. to sb.把某物送给某人⑴All the people ____________________ (出席晚会的)were her supporters.[练习] 中译英1). 所有（那些）在场者一眼就看出那个错误。
2). 这本书是哥哥赠送给我的。
答案: 1). The mistake was obvious to all (those) present.2). This book was a present from my brother.2. command n.& v. 命令；指令；掌握1). The officer commanded his soldiers to fire. 那名军官命令士兵们开火。
[重点用法]command sb. to do sth 命令某人做某事be under the command of 由…指挥,由…控制be in command of 控制…be at one’s command 听任某人支配have / take command of… 指挥…[特别提醒] command后接that从句时要用虚拟语气[练习] 用适当的介词填空1). For the first time in years, she felt ______ command of her life.2). The army is __________ the king’s direct comm and.3). The police arrived and took command ________ the situation.答案: 1). in 2). under 3). of3. request n.& v. 请求；要求[典例] 1). Your requests will be granted. 你的请求能够获准。
.2). I requested him to help. 我请求他帮忙。
[重点用法]request sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事request that sb (should) do 要求某人做某事⑴He requested me ________ (write) a letter of recommendation.⑵He requested that I ________________(write) a letter of recommendation.⑶The passengers _____________(request) to show their passports.[练习] 中译英。
1). 我是（特别）应你要求而来。
2). 请不要吸烟。
答案: 1). I came at your (special) request. 2). You are (kindly) requested not to smoke.扩展===联想：像command一样，其后的名词性从句的谓语用“(should)+ 动词原形”的常用词有：一个“坚持(insist)”；两个“命令(order，command)”；三个“建议(suggest，advise，propose)”；四个“要求(demand，ask，require，request)”；4. recognize vt. 辨认出；承认；公认[典例]1). I recognized her by her red hat. 我根据她的红色帽子认出了她。
2). Everyone recognized him to be the lawful heir/as the lawful heir. 大家都承认他为合法继承人。
[重点用法]recognize…by sth 认出或识别某人/某事物recognize…as sth 承认某人/某事物是recognize…to be承认…是recognize +宾语从句意识到；承认⑴I recognize him______________________. (他是个聪明人).⑵Though they hadn’t met for many years，they _________ (认出了对方)at the first sight.[练习] 中译英1). 人们都承认他是他们理所当然的领袖。
2). 我认出他是我朋友的哥哥。
答案: 1). He is recognized to be their natural leader.2). I recognized him as my friend’s brother.5. straight adj.笔直的；正直的adv. 直接；挺直[典例] 1). This is a straight road. 这是一条直路。
2). She went straight from school to university. 她中学一毕业就马上进了大学。
[练习] 中译英1).我的领带系得正不正?2). 一直往前看。
答案: 1). Is my tie straight? 2). Look straight ahead.6. block vt. 堵塞；阻碍n. 街区；木块；石块[典例] 1). He lives three blocks away from here. 他住的地方与此处相隔三条街.2). A large crowd blocked the corridors and exits. 人群把走廊和出口都堵死了[重点用法]a block of 一大块block out 堵住block off 封锁；封闭block up 堵塞；阻碍[练习] 中译英1). 他们在绕楼群散步。
2). 大雪阻塞了所有通往苏格兰的道路。
答案:1). They are taking a walk round the block.2). Heavy snow is blocking all roads into Scotland.7、actually adv. 实际上；事实上相近词汇：in fact\as a matter of fact8．gradual adj.逐渐的，逐步的→gradually adv.逐渐地，逐步地9.．native adj. 本地的，出生地的；天赋的n. 本地人；出生于某国的人be native to...原产于某地one’s native country/land本国，祖国native place出生地one’s native language本国语，本族语，母语a native of当地人/产于……的动/植物[即学即练1](1)China is our ____________，and Chinese is our ____________.中国是我们的祖国，汉语是我们的母语。