口腔英语专业相关词汇

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口腔修复学专业英语词汇整理

Chapter9 全口义齿complete denture全口义齿edentulous jaw无牙颌phonetic function发音功能artificial teeth人工牙denture base基托edentulous ridge无牙颌牙槽嵴residual ridge剩余牙槽嵴crest of residual ridge牙槽嵴顶slope of residual ridge牙槽嵴侧斜面attached mucosa附着黏膜masticatory mucosa咀嚼粘膜stratified squamous epithelium复层鳞状上皮non-attached mucosa非附着黏膜hard plate硬腭median palatal suture腭中缝anatomic land mark解剖标志maxillary labial frenum上唇系带maxillary buccal frenum上颊系带labial vestibule唇侧前庭/前弓区buccal vestibule颊侧前庭/后弓区zygomatic process颧突maxillary tuberosity上颌结节incisive papilla切牙乳突incisive foramen切牙孔palatal rugae腭皱torus palatinus腭隆突hard area硬区palatine fovea腭小凹vibrating line颤动线resilience弹性posterior palatal seal area后缘封闭区post dam后堤pterygomaxillary notch翼上颌切迹hamular notch翼突切迹pterygomaxillary raphe翼下颌韧带mandibular labial frenum下唇系带mandibular buccal frenum下颊系带buccal shelf area颊棚区distal buccal angles area远中颊角区retromolar pad磨牙后垫lingual frenum舌系带sublingual glands舌下腺torus mandibularis下颌隆突mylohyoid ridge下颌舌骨嵴internal oblique ridge内斜嵴retromylohyoid fossa下颌舌骨后窝retromylohuoid space下颌舌骨后间隙resorption of residual ridge牙槽嵴吸收tooth loss牙齿缺失density of bone骨密度load distribution on residual ridge牙槽嵴受力情况labial/buccal flange唇颊侧翼lingual flange舌侧翼tissue surface组织面denture bearing area义齿承托区polishing surface磨光面occlusal surface咬合面primary stress-bearing area主承托区secondary stress-bearing area副承托区border seal area边缘封闭区resilience让性relief area缓冲区dislodging force脱位力adsorption吸附力adhesion附着力cohesion内聚力interfacial force界面作用力interfacial surface tension界面的表面张力capillarity虹吸现象interfacial viscous tension界面的粘张力viscosity粘性atmospheric pressure大气压力retentive force of muscles肌肉的固位作用力anatomic morphology of jaws颌骨的解剖因素quality and quantity of saliva唾液的质量border extention of denture base 义齿基托的边缘伸展neutral zone中性区subjective desire主观要求oral facial examination口颌系统检查maxillofacial examination颌面部检查oral examination口内检查preparing treatment修复前的口腔准备surgical treatment外科治疗flabby ridge松软牙槽嵴non-surgical treatment非外科治疗conditioning of denture bearing tissue 义齿支持组织的休整soft liner软衬材料tissue conditioner组织调整材料occlusal adjustment of old dentures旧义齿咬合调整exercise of maxillofacial muscles颌面部肌肉训练impression印模model/cast模型border molding边缘整塑impression extension印模范围impression method印模方法stock impression tray成品托盘compound印模膏alginate藻酸盐primary impression初印模custom/individual impression tray个别托盘anatomic impression解剖式印模static impression静态印模functional impression功能性印模pressure impression压力印模selective pressure impression选择性压力印模technique of secondary impression二次印模技术preliminary cast初模型master cast工作模型boxing pouring method围模灌注法vibrator振动器secondary pouring method二次灌注法cast trimming模型修整preparing of post dam area后堤区的制作jaw relationship/maxillomandibularrelationship颌位关系jaw position颌位vertical relation垂直关系horizontal relation水平关系vertical dimension垂直距离centric occlusion正中牙合intercuspal position牙尖交错位vertical dimension of occlusion咬合垂直距离centric relation正中关系rest position息止颌位postural position下颌姿势位interocclusal space/freeway space息止颌间隙maxillomandibular relationshiprecords， jaw relation records颌位关系记录determine the vertical dimension确定垂直距离clinical representation with abnormal vertical dimension 垂直距离恢复异常的临床表现determine the centric relation确定正中关系gothic arch tracing method哥特式弓描记法eccentric relation非正中关系位direct checkbite直接咬合法using muscle monitor肌监测仪法terminal position of the muscularcontraction path肌力闭合道的终点muscular position肌位freedom in centric自由正中long centric长正中approach of record jaw relation记录颌位关系的方occlusal rim蜡牙合堤make of occlusal bases牙合托的制作temporal denture base， traildenture base or record base暂基托permanent denture base恒基托baseplate wax基托蜡shellac base plate虫蜡板interpupillary line瞳孔连线Camper's line or ala-tragus line鼻翼耳屏线Fox plane牙合平面板determine the vertical dimension确定垂直距离determine the centric relation确定正中关系verify the jaw relation验证颌位关系mark reference lines at labial牙合堤唇面标志线surface of occlusal rammidline中线line at mouth corner口角线high lip line and low lip line唇高线和唇低线Articulator牙合架hinge type articulator铰链式牙合架average values articulator平均值牙合架semi-adjustable articulator半可调牙合架face bow transfer面弓转移mounting articulator上牙合架split mounting模型分段式上牙合condylar path髁道condylar guidance髁导inclination of protrusive condylar前伸髁导斜度guidanceinclination of laterotrusive侧方髁导斜度condylar guidanceinclination of incisal guidance切导斜度arrangement of artificial teeth排列人工牙anatomic teeth解剖式牙nonanatomic teeth非解剖式牙reference line标志线occlusal scheme/occlusal pattern牙合型balanced occlusion平衡牙合centric balanced occlusion正中平衡牙合eccentric balanced occlusion非正中平衡牙合lingualized occlusion舌向集中牙合monoplane occlusion平面牙合linear occlusion线性牙合try-in试戴verify jaws relationship验证牙合位关系phonetic examination发音检查first insertion初戴denture fitness examination义齿就位检查check of occlusal contact咬牙合检查maintenance维护relining重衬single complete denture单颌全口义齿immediate complete denture即刻全口义齿interim denture暂时义齿postoperative care术后护理follow-up复诊。

口腔专业相关英语词汇

口腔专业相关英语词汇alveolar bone 牙槽骨carcinoma of maxillary sinus 上颌窦癌carcinoma of tongue 舌癌 cellulitis of the floor of the mouth 口底蜂窝织炎cementum 牙骨质dental arch 牙弓dental crown 牙冠dental defect 牙体缺损dental necrosis 牙坏死dental sac 牙囊dentin 牙本质enamel 牙釉质endodontics 牙体牙髓病学 extraction 拔牙术fascial space infection 间隙感染 fluoride 氟化物fracture of maxillary 上颌骨骨折 gum, gingiva 牙龈herpetic stomatitis 疱疹性口炎 infraorbital space 眶下间隙 jaw 颌骨leukoplakia 白斑lichen planus 扁平苔藓local anesthesia 局麻mucous cyst 粘液囊肿odontoclasis 牙折ora candidiasis 口腔念珠菌病 oral hygiene 口腔卫生oral pathology 口腔病理学 oral surgery 口腔外科orthodontics 正畸学osteomyelitis of the jaws 颌骨骨髓炎pediatric dentistry 口腔儿科学 periodontal ligament 牙周韧带periodontal membrane 牙周膜 periodontics 牙周病学prosthodontics 修复学pterygomandibular space 翼颌间隙 public-health dentistry 口腔预防医学 pulp 牙髓pulp exposure 牙髓暴露pulpectomy 牙骨摘除术pulpitis 牙髓炎pyogenic osteomyelitis 化脓性骨髓炎 radiation osteomyelitis 放射性骨髓炎 radicular syst 根端囊肿recurrent aphthae 复发性口疮 root canal therapy 根管治疗 root of tooth 牙根sublingual gland syst 舌下腺囊肿 sublingual space 舌下间隙submasseteric space 嚼肌间隙 submaxillary space 颌下间隙 tartar 牙石temporomandibular joint 颞颌关节 thrush 鹅口疮tooth decay 龋齿tooth replantation 牙再植术 torsion of teeth 牙扭转alveolar abscess 牙槽脓肿ameloblastoma 造釉细胞瘤apical infection 根尖感染apical syst 根尖囊肿branchial cleft cyst 肋裂囊肿 carcinoma of buccal mucosa 颊粘膜癌carcinoma of gingiva 牙龈癌carcinoma of lip 唇癌caries 龋齿circumvallate papillae 轮廓乳头 crown fracture 冠折deciduous teeth 乳牙dental impaction 牙阻生dental plaque 菌斑dental root fracture 根折 denticulus,denticle 髓石dentoalveolar abscess 牙槽脓肿 drug-induced gingivitis 药物性龈炎epulis 龈瘤filiform papillae 丝状乳头 fistula apicalis 根尖瘘管foliate papillae 叶状乳头fungiform papillae 菌状乳头 gingival abscess 牙龈脓肿 gingivitis 牙龈炎gingivitis in leukemia 白血病龈炎 injury of teeth 牙损伤juvenile periodontitis 青少年牙周炎 luxated tooth 牙脱位lymphoepithelial lesions 淋巴上皮病 missing tooth 牙脱失mixed dentition 混合牙列mixed tumor of salivary gland 涎腺混合瘤mumps 流行性腮腺炎nevi 色素痣occlusion 咬合palate 腭paradontoma 牙周膜瘤parageusia 味觉异常paraglossa 舌肿paraglossia 舌下炎paralalia 出语障碍，构音倒错parotitis 腮腺炎periapical abscess 根尖脓肿periapical disease 根尖周病pericoronitis 冠周炎periodontitis 牙周炎permanent teeth 恒牙pulp horn 髓角root resorption 牙根吸收sebaceous cyst 皮脂囊肿sialolithiasis 涎石病sublinguitis 舌下腺炎teeth 牙齿thyroglossal tract cyst 甲状舌管囊肿tongue 舌tooth migration 牙移动tooth replacement 牙复位toothache 牙痛wedge-shaped erosion 楔状缺损dental caries n. 龋 white spot lesion 白恶班损害facet-area n. 面，面区 dental floss 牙线brown spot lesion棕褐色的，褐色班损害 remineralization 再矿化interproximal a. 邻面 perikymata n 釉面横纹discoloration n. 变色 fissure caries 沟裂，沟裂龋focus n. 病灶 groove-fossa system 窝沟系统cavity preparation 制备，洞型制备，预备 outline form 外形，洞缘形resistance form 抗力形 retention form 固位形convenience form 便利形 varnishing n. 上洞漆conditioning 指修复前的一些准备工作 cavosurface angle 洞缘角air syringe 喷枪、注射机，气枪 cling 附着microleakage 微漏amalgam n. 汞合金 faciolingual a. 面舌的，颊舌的resin fissure sealant树脂窝沟封闭剂 marginal ridge a. 边缘嵴mesiodistally adv. 近远中向地 etchant n. 刻蚀剂slot restoration 开槽性修复 round bur 钻针，球钻handpiece n. 牙科用手机reversible pulpitis 可复性牙髓炎 analgesic n. 止痛药sequela n. 后遗症 irreversible pulpitis 不可复性牙髓炎broach 髓针 pulpotomy n. 牙髓切断术formocresol n. 甲醛甲酚 ubperiosteal adj. 骨膜下的intraseptal adj. 间隔内的 interligamentary adj. 韧带内的exudates 渗出物，渗出液 radiolucency 射线透射性 rationale n 基本原理，理论基础 sepsis n. 脓毒症apicoectomy n. 根尖切断术 file n. 锉reamer n. 扩大针 obturation 封闭gutta percha 牙胶 rootperforation根管穿孔curettage n. 刮除术 root resection根尖切除术hemisection n. 半切术chief complaint 主诉 electric pulp test 牙髓电活力测试neuralgia n. 神经痛 hydrodynamic theory 流体动力学说thermal test 温度诊 percussion n. 叩诊palpation n. 扪诊 periosteum n. 骨膜purulent adj. 化脓的Periodontium 牙周组织 supragingival plaque 龈上菌斑stipple 点彩 periodontal pocket 牙周袋supraybony 骨上的 infrabony 骨下的bleeding on probing 探诊出血 juvenile periodontitis 青少年牙周炎mucogingival junction 膜龈联合 gingival sulcus 龈沟1)give rise to 导致，造成2).penetrate into 插入3)confuse with 把与混淆gingivitis 牙龈炎 acute gingivitis 急性牙龈炎 subacute gingivitis 亚急性牙龈炎 recurrent gingivitis 复发性龈炎 chronic gingivitis 慢性牙龈炎localized gingivitis 局限性牙龈炎 generalized ginginvitis 广泛性牙龈炎marginal gingivitis 边缘性龈炎 papillary gingivitis 龈乳头炎 diffuse gingivitis 弥散性牙龈炎 gingival bleeding 牙龈出血acute necrotizing ulcerative gingivitis 急性坏死溃疡性龈炎 herpetic gingivostomatitis 疱疹性龈口炎 pigmentation 色素沉着 edematous 水肿的recession 退缩supragingival scaling 龈上洁治术 subgingival scaling 龈下洁治术 root planing 根面平整 sickle 镰形器 curette 匙形器 hoe 锄形器 chisel 凿modified pen grasp 改良握笔式 finger rest 支点 overlapping 叠瓦式的Disease terms: aphthae(口疮，小溃疡), crohn’s disease(克罗恩病，局限性肠炎), herpangina(疱疹性咽峡炎), Behcet’s disease( 白塞氏病)，herpes simplex virus(单纯疱疹病毒)， sialometaplasia(涎腺化生)，fixed drug eruption(固定性药疹)，cold sore(感冒疮)，lymphadenopathy(淋巴结病)，dermatoses(皮肤病)，canker sore 口腔溃疡，papule(丘疹)。

口腔专业英语

UNIT-1dental plaque 牙菌斑血链球菌轻链球菌变形链球菌aerobic 好氧的,氧气的；依靠氧气的anaerobic 没有空气而能生活得,厌氧的1.In contrast to mucosal surface,the surface of teeth are not constantlyrenewed by shedding of colonized epithelial cells.较之粘膜,牙面不能稳定地通过上皮脱落而更新;2. Selective manner in which bacteria attach to the tooth surface isthought to reflect the fact that bacteria on their surface contain a recognition system which enables components on the bacteria surface adhesions to blind to complementary molecules receptors in the pellicle.细菌附着与牙面的选择性方式反映了这一事实,即细菌表面具有识别系统,该系统能使细菌表面的附着器与获得性膜中的互补手提分子结合;UNIT-2ecology 生态学；个体生态学ecosystem 生态系统学mutanism 突变的血链球菌变形链球菌1.Colonization is a complex process, as it involves not only interactionbetween bacteria and their environment but aslo bacterial interactions. 定植是一个复杂的过程,它不仅包括细菌和环境间的相互作用,也包括细菌之间的相互作用;2.Tooth eruption has a major impact on the composition of oral is to beexpected, as teeth provide new types of surfaces and new microenvironments.牙齿的萌出对口腔菌群组成有重要影响;这是因为牙齿提供了一些新型的表面和新的微环境;UNIT-3saliva 唾液parotid 耳旁的；腮腺的lingual 舌的,语言的,舌侧的buccal 颊的,颊侧的labial 唇的,唇侧的palatine 腭的edentulous 无牙sulculus 小沟mastication 咀嚼chew 嚼,咀嚼temporomandibular joint TMJ颞下颌关节streptococci 链球菌fungus 复fungi 真菌,霉菌1.The salivary amylase activity of differenr individuals varies but a weakaction is compensated for by the strong action of pancreatic amylase in the duodenum.不同个体间唾液淀粉酶的活性不同,但是较弱的活性可由十二指肠中强活性的胰淀粉酶补偿;UNIT-4enamel 釉质dentinal tubules 牙骨质小管amelocemental junction 釉牙骨质界dentine 牙本质cementum 牙骨质odontoblast 成牙本质细胞alveolar bone 牙槽骨alveolar crest 牙槽嵴junctional epithelium 结合上皮1.The tooth bud undergoes peripheral proliferartion into the mesenchyme,leaving a central mensenchyme-filled depression, to form the tooth cap which consistants of the same components as the tooth bud.牙蕾的周边区上皮向外胚间充质中生长,基底部凹陷,状如帽子,凹陷内充满外胚间充质细胞,帽状期上皮与蕾状期相同;2.Dentine consists of mineralized tissue chiefly hydroxyapatite in whichmicroscopic tubules are found extending from the pulp to very close to, or even through, the amelodentinal junction.牙本质由矿化组织以羟基磷灰石为主构成,镜下见有小管自牙髓贯穿全层到达或穿过釉牙本质界;UNIT-5dentine permeability 牙本质渗透性remineralization再矿化groove窝沟slot 固定沟undercut retention 倒凹固位cariogenic 致龋的1.Fissure sealants, sa an effective way to prevent fissure caries, aresupported by many controlled clinical studies and should be used as a preventive measure in patients with moderate or high caries risk.许多临床对照研究证明窝沟封闭剂是一种有效的预防沟裂龋的方法,并作为预防性措施应用中度或者高度龋易感性的患者;UNIT-6percuss 叩诊,敲palpate 触诊lamina dura 硬板attrition 磨损abrasion 磨耗metamorphosis 变形pulpitis 牙髓炎microleakage 微渗漏pulp polyp 牙髓息肉matiscation 咀嚼fistula 瘘管abscess 脓肿osteosclerosis 骨硬化1.Rather,its purposes are to suggest in the broadest possibleinterpretation whether pulp os either healthy or unhealty and to help the clinical determine whether it should be removed, based on clinical experience.更确切地说,提出临床分类的目的是尽可能地解释牙髓是否健康,同时基于临床经验,以帮助医生决定牙髓是否需要摘除;2.For this reason only complete cleansing, shaping, and obturation ofthe root canal will eliminiate the source of the periapical disease and create a microenviroment in which these periapical lesion can remineralize.因此,只有彻底冲洗,预备和充填根管,才会杜绝根尖周疾病的来源,并创造一个能促进根尖周病损再矿化的微环境;UNIT7obturate 闭塞amalgam 汞合金gutta-percha 牙胶stopping 充填剂bleach 漂白rosin 松香irritant 刺激的However , it is only through a cognizant “problem-solving” approach to root canal treatment ,that quality assurance can be continually demonstrated in the obturation of the root canal system.但是,只有通过认知性的,以解决问题为中心的根管治疗方法才能自始自终地保证根管填充的质量;UNIT 8pulpotomy 牙髓切断术maxillary 上颌骨mandibular下颌骨radiolucent 射线透射的pulpectomy 牙髓摘除术dental floss 牙线periodontium 牙周组织hypodontia 牙发育不全dysplasia 发育异常1The specificity of induction reflects the particular combinations of signaling molecules their cognate cell surface receptors , various intracellular signal pathways , and a large number of transcriptional factors that regulate gene expression.诱导的特异性表现在信号分子、同源性细胞表面受体、各种细胞内信号路径及其调控基因表达的大量转录因子的特殊联合作用上;2In addition to changes in pulp size and shape with aging ,external stimuli also exert an effect . Caries , attrition , abrasion , erosion , impact trauma , and clinical procedure are some of the major irrritants that may cause formation of irritation dentin.牙髓的体积与形状除了随年龄变化之外,外界的刺激也对它产生影响;龋病,磨损,磨耗,腐蚀,创伤及临床操作是导致刺激性牙本质形成的主要因素;UNIT 9endodontic 牙髓学percussion 叩诊palpation 触诊probing 探诊pathosis 病态manifestation 临床表现medical history 病历,病史vital sign 生命体征chief complain 主诉pulp capping 盖髓metamorphosis 变态,变形,变质radiograph X射线照片cement 粘固粉recurrent caries 继发龋full-crown restoration 全冠修复orthodontic 牙科正畸的,正畸学temporomandibular joint 颞下颌关节occlusal 咬合的sinus tract 窦道deciduous teeth 乳牙pulpless tooth 无髓牙premonition 预告,预感1A complete medical history should contain , as a baseline , the vital sighs ; give early warning of unsuspected general disease ; and define risks to the health of the staff as well as identify the risks of treatment to the patient.一份完整的病历应该包括作为基础的生命体征；对尚未被怀疑的全身性疾病提出早期警告；并且确定影响健康的危险因素以及者患接受治疗的危险因素;2The question , “What kind of treatment have you had” might elicit a history of pulp capping ,deep fillings with sedative bases , or indirect pulp caps.问题“你曾经接受过哪种治疗”可能提示盖髓史,深部安抚剂垫底的充填史或间接盖髓史;UNIT 10periodontitis 牙周炎the connective tissue 结缔组织loss of attachment 附着丧失Junctional epithelium 结合上皮Apical migration 根向移动periodontium 牙周组织尤指牙周膜gingiva 牙龈plaque 菌斑agressive periodontitis 侵袭性牙周炎refractory periodontitis 难治性牙周炎Diagnosis was made on the basis of clinical parameters documented in a thorough periodontal assessment , as well as consideration of the age of onset , rapidity of progression , and extent /patten of alveolar bone loss.诊断是建立在彻底的牙周状况评估所获得的临床指标的基础上的,同时,还必须考虑发病的年龄,牙周病进展的速度以及牙槽骨吸收的程度和类型;UNIT 11dental caries 龋齿calculus 牙结石Malignant lesions恶性病损leukoplakia 白斑asymptomatic 无症状的premalignant 恶化前的,癌前期的However , a possible lower salivary PH and buffering power , and the fact that there is a shift of the bacterial population towards lactobacillus and the cariogenic streptococci in smokers ,might all argue for increased dental caries.吸烟人群较低的唾液PH值和缓冲能力以及,乳酸菌与致龋链球菌数量的增多,都可能是导致龋齿增多的原因;UNIT12dental floss 牙线dentifrice 牙粉,牙膏Supragingival scaling 龈上洁治术Subgingival scaling 龈下洁治术Root planning 根面平整术instrumentation 器械用法,器械操作法ecosystem 生态体系,生态系统Thus , despite the large reduction , it is beyond the power of currentmechanical therapeutic modalities to achieve an eradication of all bacteria , due to limited instrumentation efficacy and the fact that bacteria may reside in soft tissues or in root surface irregularities and dentinal tubules.因而,尽管存活菌的总量大大减少,但目前的机械治疗方法还没有能力根除全部细菌,一方面是由于器械功效有限,另一方面细菌还有可能定居在软组织,或不规则牙根面和牙本质小管上;UNIT-13contraindication 禁忌症indication 适应症pulp capping 盖髓zinc oxide-eugenol 氧化锌丁香油root furcation 根分叉UNIT-14Ameloblastoma----成釉细胞Curettage----刮除术Decompression----减压术Dentigerous cyst----含牙囊肿Epithelial cell rests of Malassez----上皮剩余Enucleation----剜除术Eruption cyst----萌出囊肿Incisive fossa----切牙窝Keratocyst----角化囊肿Nasoalveolar cyst----鼻牙槽囊肿Odontogenic cyst----牙源性囊肿Radiolucency----透射线性,密度减低性For surgical decompression, a site for access is selected that will not impair function and that will allow for ease of drainage and cleansing irrigation对于外科减压手术,切口选择应以不影响功能,便于引流.冲洗为原则; Postoperative radiographs taken in the ensuing weeks often show a decrease in the site of the cyst as new bone forms at the margin.术后几周拍摄的X线片显示,随着囊肿边缘新骨的形成,囊肿的体积常缩小;UNIT-15Condyle----髁突Meniscus----关节盘Ramus----下颌支Bruxism----磨牙症,夜间磨牙Synovitis----滑膜炎,关节膜炎The teeth should be examined for wear facets, soreness, and mobility, which may be evidence of bruxism.应该检查牙齿是否有磨损,疼痛那个,活动,及证实磨牙症的存在.UNIT-16Epidemiologic----传染病学的,流行病学的Morphology----形态学Inheritance----遗传,继承Cartilage----软骨Intermaxillary fixationIMF----颌间固定UNIT-17Tenderness----触痛Palpation----触诊,扪诊Perforation---穿孔Anatomic----解剖的,解剖学上的Occlusal----上下齿咬合面的Hygiene----卫生,卫生学Occlusion----咬合When adequate bony reduction occurs following intermaxillary fixation but the fracture remains unstable. Direct wiring, suspension wiring techniques, or bone plates may be used to stabilize the fracture.当颌间固定使骨折充分复位后,骨折仍不稳定时,可直接用金属丝.悬吊金属丝或骨板固定骨折;UNIT-18Morbidity----发病,发病率Mandible----下颌骨Implant----种植体,移植Toxicity----毒性,毒力Protocol----科学实验报告,原始记录Fluoride----氟化物Prophylaxis----预防Premalignant----癌症前期的,恶性转化前的To resect a primary tumor with adequate margins, surgeons use craniofacial approaches involving osteotomies of the mandible or maxilla, which can be ‘swung’ out of the surgical field to provide access to any area of the mouth..为保证原发灶的切缘安全,外科医生们采用包括上颌骨或下颌骨截骨在内的路面进路,切开并暴露手术野,可以提供口腔内各个部位的手术进路.UNIT-19Prosthesis----修复体,修复术Triangular----三角形的Convex----凸的,凸面的Embrasure----楔状隙,外展隙A direct retainer is any unit of a removable dental prosthesis that engages an abutment tooth in such a manner as to resist displacement of the prosthesis away from basal seat tissues.直接固位体是可摘局部义齿的重要组成部分,主要是利用基牙来对抗修复体向基托的组织面下沉;They should be placed as far as possible from the distal extension base affording the best possible leverage against lifting of the distal extension base.对于远中游离端缺失的情况,间接固位体的位置应距游离端越远越好,可对抗游离端基托翘动所引起的杠杆作用;UNIT 20complete crown：全冠supragingival margins：龈上边缘subgingival margins：龈下边缘margin adaptation：边缘适合性undercut：倒凹in vitro：在试管中,在生物体外metal-ceramic alloy：金属烤瓷合金nickel-chromium alloy：镍铬合金fixed partial denturesFPD：固定部分义齿overcontoured：外形过凸Teeth require preparation to receive restorations, and these preparation must be based on fundamental principles from which basic criteria can be developed to help predict the success of prosthodontic treatment.牙体制备是为修复体创造出空间,必须遵循一些由具体标准界定的基本原则,从而有助于预测修复治疗的疗效;However, care must be taken that esthetic considerations are not pursued at the expense of a patient’s long-term oral health or functional efficiency.然而,美学的考虑不应损害病人远期口腔健康或以牺牲功能为代价;UNIT 21osseointegration：骨整合作用radiolucency：射线可透性,射线透射性trabeculation：小梁形成osteoporosis：骨质疏松症Thus, clinical integration of an implant is dependent on more than direct bone-to-implant contact, and other factors must be taken into consideration, such as the amount, location, and quality of the supporting bone structure, the soft connective tissues and the epithelium.因此,种植体的临床整合主要依赖于骨与种植体之间的直接接触,还有其他一些必须考虑的因素,如支持骨组织、软结缔组织以及粘膜的数量、位置和质量;More recently, resorbable coating have been developed that aim to improve the initial rate of bone healing against the implant surface, followed by resorption within a short time frame to allow establishment of a bone to metal contact.最近, 可吸收涂层已经被制造出来,其目的是为了加快种植体表面的最初愈合速度,随后,涂层在很短的时间内被吸收,以使骨与金属之间形成接触;UNIT 22overdenture：覆盖义齿preventive： n.预防方法；adj.预防的superstructure：上部结构edentulous：无牙的flange：边缘interproximal：零间隙的contour：n..外形The base must end at the survey line height of contour of the ridge becausefurther extension would allow the trapping of food in the undercut areas. 基托必须止于牙槽嵴观测线上,否则基托的进一步延伸到引起倒凹区的食物嵌塞; UNIT 23post：桩reinforcement：加强,加固stress distribution：应力分布fracture resistance：抗折能力prognosis：预后crown to root ratio：冠根比例wedging stress：楔力film thickness：粘结剂的厚度escape groove：溢出沟cementation：粘固Several studies have concluded that remaining tooth structure was a more significant concern for preventing fracture of the tooth and retention of restoration than was post design or use.一些研究表明剩余牙体组织在预防牙折合修复体的固位上比桩的设计和使用更重要;UNIT 24jaw relationship：咬合关系complete denture：全口义齿freeway space：息止合间隙occlusal vertical dimension：咬合垂直距离rest vertical dimension：息止合位的垂直距离condyle英 condylus拉：髁,髁状突retruded position：后退位ligament：韧带temporomandibular joint：颞下颌关节centric jaw relationship：中性颌关系permanent base：恒基托nasolabial groove：鼻唇沟occlusal plane：合平面midline：中线impression plaster：印模膏It is therefore of considerable importance in the construction of complete dentures to select a suitable degree of jaw separation at which the teeth will be in contact.因此,全口义齿修复的非常重要的一点是选择适当的上下颌开合度,这个开合度就是将来的咬合接触位;UNIT 25slot：托槽槽沟banding：粘结带环glass ionomer cement：玻璃离子粘固粉UNIT26cephalometry：头影测量术dentofacial deformity：牙颌面畸形orthopedic：矫形术informed consent：知情同意diastema：牙间隙intercanine width：尖牙间宽度supernumerary tooth：多生牙bimaxillary proclination：双颌前突retention：保持Previously the orthodontist chose the preferred treatment plan for the patient, and the patient or parent either accepted or rejected the plan, with little room for consideration of alternatives.以往是由正畸医生为病人确定治疗方案,病人或家长要么接受,要么拒绝该方案,而没有选择的余地;It can be defined broadly as the balance between the available space and the desired tooth movements.广义的支抗可定义为所提供的间隙与希望得到的牙齿移动之间的平衡关系;UNIT 27orthodontics：正畸学malocclusion：错合interception：干扰,阻断cross bite：反合overjet：覆盖openbite：开合anchorage loss：支抗丧失bruxism：夜磨牙Research has failed to demonstrate a significant association between malocclusion and caries, whereas diet and the use of fluoride toothpaste are correlated with caries experience.没有研究表明错合畸形与龋患之间存在显着关系,但饮食和氟化牙膏的使用于龋患间存在相关性;While it is accepted that dentofacial anomalies and malocclusion do have a negative effect on the psychological well-being and self-esteem of the individual, the impact of more minor occlusal problems is more variable and is modifiedby social and cultural factors.牙面畸形和错合畸形对人的心理健康和自信心有负面影响,这点已有共识；但在轻微的错合对心理所产生的影响方面却存在较大分歧,而且受社会和文化因素的影响;UNIT 28preventive dentistry：预防牙医学primary prevention：一级预防secondary prevention：二级预防tertiary prevention：三级预防incidence：发病率etiology：病因学periodontitis：牙周炎gingivitis：牙龈炎gingival：牙龈gingival sulcus：龈沟interproximal：邻面的occlusal：合面的calculus：结石Health is what we want to preserve, and is defined as “a state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being, and not merely the absence of disease of infirmity.”健康的定义不仅仅是没有疾病或虚弱,而是身心健康、社会幸福的完美状态; UNIT 29fluoride：氟化物water fluoridation：饮水氟化anticariogenic：防龋的dentifrice：洁牙剂,牙膏demineralization：脱矿remineralization：再矿化pit and fissure sealants：窝沟封闭fossae：小窝,沟单数为fossadental health education：口腔健康教育caries activity test：龋活性试验UNIT 11dental caries 龋齿 calculus 牙结石Malignant lesions恶性病损 leukoplakia 白斑asymptomatic 无症状的 premalignant 恶化前的,癌前期的However , a possible lower salivary PH and buffering power , and the fact that there is a shift of the bacterial population towards lactobacillus and the cariogenic streptococci in smokers ,might all argue for increased dental caries.吸烟人群较低的唾液PH值和缓冲能力以及,乳酸菌与致龋链球菌数量的增多,都可能是导致龋齿增多的原因;UNIT12dental floss 牙线 Supragingival scaling 龈上洁治术dentifrice 牙粉,牙膏 Subgingival scaling 龈下洁治术Root planning 根面平整术 instrumentation 器械用法,器械操作法ecosystem 生态体系,生态系统Thus , despite the large reduction , it is beyond the power of current mechanical therapeutic modalities to achieve an eradication of all bacteria , due to limited instrumentation efficacy and the fact that bacteria may reside in soft tissues or in root surface irregularities and dentinal tubules.因而,尽管存活菌的总量大大减少,但目前的机械治疗方法还没有能力根除全部细菌,一方面是由于器械功效有限,另一方面细菌还有可能定居在软组织,或不规则牙根面和牙本质小管上;UNIT-13contraindication 禁忌症 indication 适应症pulp capping 盖髓 zinc oxide-eugenol 氧化锌丁香油root furcation 根分叉UNIT-14Ameloblastoma----成釉细胞 Curettage----刮除术Decompression----减压术 Enucleation----剜除术Epithelial cell rests of Malassez----上皮剩余 Dentigerous cyst----含牙囊肿Incisive fossa----切牙窝 Eruption cyst----萌出囊肿Keratocyst----角化囊肿 Nasoalveolar cyst----鼻牙槽囊肿Odontogenic cyst----牙源性囊肿 Radiolucency----透射线性,密度减低性For surgical decompression, a site for access is selected that will not impair function and that will allow for ease of drainage and cleansing irrigation对于外科减压手术,切口选择应以不影响功能,便于引流.冲洗为原则; Postoperative radiographs taken in the ensuing weeks often show a decrease in the site of the cyst as new bone forms at the margin.术后几周拍摄的X线片显示,随着囊肿边缘新骨的形成,囊肿的体积常缩小;UNIT-15Condyle----髁突 Meniscus----关节盘 Ramus----下颌支Bruxism----磨牙症,夜间磨牙 Synovitis----滑膜炎,关节膜炎The teeth should be examined for wear facets, soreness, and mobility, which may be evidence of bruxism.应该检查牙齿是否有磨损,疼痛那个,活动,及证实磨牙症的存在.UNIT-16Epidemiologic----传染病学的,流行病学的 Morphology----形态学Inheritance----遗传,继承 Cartilage----软骨 Intermaxillary fixationIMF----颌间固定UNIT-17Tenderness----触痛 Palpation----触诊,扪诊Perforation---穿孔 Anatomic----解剖的,解剖学上的Occlusal----上下齿咬合面的 Hygiene----卫生,卫生学Occlusion----咬合When adequate bony reduction occurs following intermaxillary fixation but the fracture remains unstable. Direct wiring, suspension wiring techniques, or bone plates may be used to stabilize the fracture.当颌间固定使骨折充分复位后,骨折仍不稳定时,可直接用金属丝.悬吊金属丝或骨板固定骨折;UNIT-18Morbidity----发病,发病率 Mandible----下颌骨Implant----种植体,移植 Toxicity----毒性,毒力Protocol----科学实验报告,原始记录 Fluoride----氟化物Prophylaxis----预防 Premalignant----癌症前期的,恶性转化前的To resect a primary tumor with adequate margins, surgeons use craniofacial approaches involving osteotomies of the mandible or maxilla, which can be ‘swung’ out of the surgical field to provide access to any area of the mouth..为保证原发灶的切缘安全,外科医生们采用包括上颌骨或下颌骨截骨在内的路面进路,切开并暴露手术野,可以提供口腔内各个部位的手术进路.UNIT-19Prosthesis----修复体,修复术 Triangular----三角形的Convex----凸的,凸面的 Embrasure----楔状隙,外展隙A direct retainer is any unit of a removable dental prosthesis that engages an abutment tooth in such a manner as to resist displacement of the prosthesis away from basal seat tissues.直接固位体是可摘局部义齿的重要组成部分,主要是利用基牙来对抗修复体向基托的组织面下沉;They should be placed as far as possible from the distal extension base affording the best possible leverage against lifting of the distal extension base.对于远中游离端缺失的情况,间接固位体的位置应距游离端越远越好,可对抗游离端基托翘动所引起的杠杆作用;UNIT 20complete crown：全冠 supragingival margins：龈上边缘margin adaptation：边缘适合性 subgingival margins：龈下边缘undercut：倒凹 metal-ceramic alloy：金属烤瓷合金in vitro：在试管中,在生物体外 nickel-chromium alloy：镍铬合金fixed partial denturesFPD：固定部分义齿 overcontoured：外形过凸Teeth require preparation to receive restorations, and these preparation must be based on fundamental principles from which basic criteria can be developed to help predict the success of prosthodontic treatment.牙体制备是为修复体创造出空间,必须遵循一些由具体标准界定的基本原则,从而有助于预测修复治疗的疗效;However, care must be taken that esthetic considerations are not pursued at the expense of a patient’s long-term oral health or functional efficiency.然而,美学的考虑不应损害病人远期口腔健康或以牺牲功能为代价;UNIT 21osseointegration：骨整合作用 radiolucency：射线可透性,射线透射性trabeculation：小梁形成 osteoporosis：骨质疏松症Thus, clinical integration of an implant is dependent on more than direct bone-to-implant contact, and other factors must be taken into consideration, such as the amount, location, and quality of the supporting bone structure,the soft connective tissues and the epithelium.因此,种植体的临床整合主要依赖于骨与种植体之间的直接接触,还有其他一些必须考虑的因素,如支持骨组织、软结缔组织以及粘膜的数量、位置和质量;More recently, resorbable coating have been developed that aim to improve the initial rate of bone healing against the implant surface, followed by resorption within a short time frame to allow establishment of a bone to metal contact.最近, 可吸收涂层已经被制造出来,其目的是为了加快种植体表面的最初愈合速度,随后,涂层在很短的时间内被吸收,以使骨与金属之间形成接触;UNIT 22overdenture：覆盖义齿 preventive： n.预防方法；adj.预防的superstructure：上部结构 edentulous：无牙的flange：边缘 interproximal：零间隙的contour：n..外形The base must end at the survey line height of contour of the ridge because further extension would allow the trapping of food in the undercut areas. 基托必须止于牙槽嵴观测线上,否则基托的进一步延伸到引起倒凹区的食物嵌塞; UNIT 23post：桩reinforcement：加强,加固 stress distribution：应力分布fracture resistance：抗折能力 prognosis：预后crown to root ratio：冠根比例 wedging stress：楔力film thickness：粘结剂的厚度 escape groove：溢出沟cementation：粘固Several studies have concluded that remaining tooth structure was a more significant concern for preventing fracture of the tooth and retention of restoration than was post design or use.一些研究表明剩余牙体组织在预防牙折合修复体的固位上比桩的设计和使用更重要;UNIT 24jaw relationship：咬合关系 complete denture：全口义齿freeway space：息止合间隙 occlusal vertical dimension：咬合垂直距离rest vertical dimension：息止合位的垂直距离 condyle英 condylus拉：髁,髁状突retruded position：后退位 ligament：韧带temporomandibular joint：颞下颌关节 centric jaw relationship：中性颌关系permanent base：恒基托 nasolabial groove：鼻唇沟occlusal plane：合平面 midline：中线impression plaster：印模膏It is therefore of considerable importance in the construction of complete dentures to select a suitable degree of jaw separation at which the teethwill be in contact.因此,全口义齿修复的非常重要的一点是选择适当的上下颌开合度,这个开合度就是将来的咬合接触位;UNIT 25slot：托槽槽沟 banding：粘结带环glass ionomer cement：玻璃离子粘固粉UNIT26cephalometry：头影测量术 dentofacial deformity：牙颌面畸形orthopedic：矫形术 informed consent：知情同意diastema：牙间隙 intercanine width：尖牙间宽度supernumerary tooth：多生牙 bimaxillary proclination：双颌前突retention：保持Previously the orthodontist chose the preferred treatment plan for the patient, and the patient or parent either accepted or rejected the plan, with little room for consideration of alternatives.以往是由正畸医生为病人确定治疗方案,病人或家长要么接受,要么拒绝该方案,而没有选择的余地;It can be defined broadly as the balance between the available space and the desired tooth movements.广义的支抗可定义为所提供的间隙与希望得到的牙齿移动之间的平衡关系;UNIT 27orthodontics：正畸学 malocclusion：错合interception：干扰,阻断 cross bite：反合overjet：覆盖 open bite：开合anchorage loss：支抗丧失 bruxism：夜磨牙Research has failed to demonstrate a significant association between malocclusion and caries, whereas diet and the use of fluoride toothpaste are correlated with caries experience.没有研究表明错合畸形与龋患之间存在显着关系,但饮食和氟化牙膏的使用于龋患间存在相关性;While it is accepted that dentofacial anomalies and malocclusion do have a negative effect on the psychological well-being and self-esteem of the individual, the impact of more minor occlusal problems is more variable and is modifiedby social and cultural factors.牙面畸形和错合畸形对人的心理健康和自信心有负面影响,这点已有共识；但在轻微的错合对心理所产生的影响方面却存在较大分歧,而且受社会和文化因素的影响;UNIT 28preventive dentistry：预防牙医学 primary prevention：一级预防incidence：发病率 secondary prevention：二级预防etiology：病因学 tertiary prevention：三级预防periodontitis：牙周炎 gingivitis：牙龈炎gingival：牙龈 gingival sulcus：龈沟interproximal：邻面的 occlusal：合面的calculus：结石Health is what we want to preserve, and is defined as “ a state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being, and not merely the absence of disease of infirmity.”健康的定义不仅仅是没有疾病或虚弱,而是身心健康、社会幸福的完美状态; UNIT 29fluoride：氟化物water fluoridation：饮水氟化anticariogenic：防龋的dentifrice：洁牙剂,牙膏demineralization：脱矿remineralization：再矿化pit and fissure sealants：窝沟封闭fossae：小窝,沟单数为fossadental health education：口腔健康教育caries activity test：龋活性试验。

口腔医学专业英语

鼻凹 nasal pit鼻板 nasal placode鼻腭管 naso-palatal canal鼻鳍 nasal fin侧腭突 lateral palatal process ，也称继发腭( second palate )，腭突( palatine shelf )第一鳃弓软骨 Meckel's cartilage 额鼻突frontonasal process 腭裂 cleft palate分叉舌 bifid tongue ，也称舌裂( cleft tongue ， split tongue )颌裂 cleft jaw继发腭 secondary palate颊咽膜 orapharyngeal membrane 甲状舌管 thyroglossal duct 界沟 sulcus terminalis 颈窦 cervical sinus 口凹 oral pit 口咽膜 orapharyngeal membrane 拉特克囊 Rathke's pouch ，也称神经颊囊( craniobuccal pouch )，颅颊囊( craniopharyngeal pouch )联合 merge 联合突 copula 面裂 facial cleft 模式发育 patterning 奇结节 tuberculum impar 前腭突 median palatine process 前脑单脑室畸形 Holoprosencephaly 切牙管incisive canal 球状突 globular process 融合 fuse 鳃弓 branchial arch 鳃沟 branchial groove 上颌突 maxillary process 舌盲孔foramen cecum神经节原基 ganglionic placode施万细胞 Schwann 细胞为神经鞘膜细胞外间充质 ectomesenchyme 也称外胚间叶，系来自于神经嵴外胚层的结缔组织的总称维甲酸综合征 retinoic acid syndrome (RAS,妊娠早期服用过量13-顺-维甲酸引起的发育异常下颌软骨 Meckel's cartilage嗅板 olfactory placode嗅窝 nasal pit咽囊 pharyngeal pouch 也称鳃囊原发腭 primary palate原口 stomadeum中鼻突 medial nasal process主动脉的 conotruncal第二章牙的发育氨基葡萄糖 glycosaminoglycans成牙本质细胞 odontoblast成釉蛋白 ameloblastin成釉器 enamel organ成釉细胞 ameloblast分泌型成牙本质细胞 secretoryodontoblast赫特威上皮根鞘 Hertwing epithelialroot sheath基质小泡 matrix vesicle颈环 cervical loop静止型成牙本质细胞 resting odontoblast蕾状期 bud stage连接复合体 junctional complex 马拉瑟上皮剩余 Malassez epithelial rest帽状期 cap stage萌出 eruption非胶原蛋白 non-collagenous protein 内釉上皮层 inner enamal epithelium 前成牙本质细胞 preodontoblast 前期牙本质 predentin缩余釉上皮 reduced dentalepithelium托姆斯突 Tomes processe脱落 shedding 交替外釉上皮层 outer enamal epithelium星网状层 stellate reticulum牙板dental lamina牙囊dental sac牙乳头 dental papilla引导管 gubernacular canal釉丛蛋白 tuftelin釉结enamel k not釉龛enamelniche釉索enamel c ord釉质形成 amelogenesis原发性上皮带 primary epithelialband罩牙本质 mantle dentin中间层 stratum intermedium终棒 terminal web钟状期 bell stage第三章牙体组织玻璃粘连蛋白 vitronectin ，细胞外粘附蛋白，副纤维粘连蛋白成纤维细胞 fibroblast成牙本质细胞 odontoblast 成牙本质细胞突起 odontoblastic process ，也称 "Tomes'fiber"成牙本质细胞突周间隙periodontoblastic space成釉蛋白 ameloblastin穿通纤维 perforating fiber蛋白酶 proteinases第一章口腔颌面部发育神经嵴 neural crest NSPs第三期牙本质 tertiary dentin 芮氏线 lines of Retzius ，釉质生长线修复性牙本质 reparative dentin多细胞层 cell-rich zone 沙比纤维 Sharpey's fiber ，穿通纤维牙本质 dentin乏细胞层 cell-free zone, the zone of 神经壁层 parietal layer of nerves ，牙本质磷蛋白 dentin phosphophoryn ；Weil ， Weil 层Raschkow 丛dentin phosphoproteins ， DPP反应性牙本质 reaction dentin 神经传导学说 direct innervation 牙本质生长线 von Ebner 1ine反转线 reversal line theory 牙本质涎蛋白 dentin sialoprotein ，非釉原蛋白 non-amelogenins 生长激素抑制素 somatostatin DSP缝隙连接 gap junction 生长线 incremental lines ，同芮氏线牙本质涎磷蛋白 dentin骨钙素 osteocalcin 施雷格线 Schreger line sialophosphoproteins骨连接素 osteonectin 树突状细胞 dendritic cells 牙本质小管 dentinal tubule骨桥蛋白 osteopontin 双糖链蛋白聚糖 biglycan 牙本质牙骨质界 dentino-cemental骨样牙本质 osteodentin 丝氨酸蛋白酶 serine proteinases junction固有牙髓 pulp proper （ kallikrein-4 ）牙骨质 cementum管间牙本质 intratubular dentin 死区 dead tract 牙骨质生长因子 cementum growth管周牙本质 peritubular dentin 髓核 pulp core factor核心蛋白聚糖 decorin 髓周牙本质 circumpulpal dentin 牙骨质粘附蛋白 cementum adhesion 横纹 cross striations 糖胺聚糖 glycosaminoglycans protein基质金属蛋白酶 20 matrix 透明层 hyaline layer 牙面平行线 perikymata ，也称釉面横纹metalloproteinases 20 ， MMP20 透明牙本质 sclerotic dentin 牙髓 dental pulp继发性牙本质 secondary dentin ，牙发透明牙本质 transparent dentin 牙髓牙本质复合体 pulpo-dentinal育完成之后形成的牙本质托姆斯颗粒层 Tomes' granular layer complex腱蛋白 tenascin 托姆斯突凹 Tomes processes pit ， TPP 牙釉质 enamel绞釉 gnarled enamel 微孔 micropore 牙釉质溶解蛋白 enamelysin紧密连接 tight junction 未分化间充质细胞 undifferentiated 牙釉质牙本质界 enamel-dentinal科尔夫纤维 Korff's fiber, 最先形成mesenchymal cell junction （ EDJ）的牙本质纤维无细胞固有纤维牙骨质 acellular 牙釉质牙骨质界 enamelo-cemental类牙骨质 cementoid intrinsic fiber cementum, AIFC junction流体动力学说 hydrodynamic theory 无细胞外源性纤维牙骨质 acellular 油炸圈样 appearance of doughnut磨损 abrasion, attrition extrinsic fiber cementum, AEFC 有细胞固有纤维牙骨质 cellular纳米球 nanospheres 无细胞无纤维牙骨质 acellular intrinsic fiber cementum, CIFC耐龋潜能 cariostatic potential afibrillar cementum, AAC 有细胞混合性分层牙骨质 cellular脑啡肽 enkephalin 无细胞牙骨质 acellular cementum mixed stratified cementum, CMSC诺伊曼鞘 Neumann sheath 无釉柱牙釉质 rodless enamel 釉板 enamel lamellae欧文线 Owen line （加重的牙本质生长细胞牙骨质 cellular cementum 釉丛 enamel tufts线），也称 "contour line of Owen" 纤维粘连蛋白 fibronectin 釉丛蛋白 tuftelin前期牙本质 predentin 限制板 lamina limitans 釉蛋白 enamelin桥粒 desmosome 楔状缺损 wedge shaped defect 釉帽 enamel cap球间牙本质 interglobular dentin 新生线 neonatal line 釉面横纹 perikymata ，也称牙面平行线釉梭 enamel spindle釉小皮 enamel cuticle釉牙本质界 enamel-dentinal junction （EDJ）釉原蛋白 amelogenins釉柱 enamel rod釉柱鞘 enamel rod sheath原发性牙本质 primary dentin ，牙发育时期形成的牙本质原胶原 tropocollagen灶性孔 focal hole, FH罩牙本质 mantle dentin中间连接 intermediate junction 中间牙骨质intermediate cementum 重塑 remodeling 转导学说 transduction theory组织细胞 histiocyte第四章牙周组织不成熟的弹力纤维 oxytalan fibers弹力纤维 elastin fibers点彩 stippling凋亡 apoptosis附着龈 attached gingiva根尖组 apical group根间组 interradicular group固有牙槽骨 alveolar bone proper环行组 circular group结合上皮 junctional epithelium束骨 bundle bone水平组 horizontal group斜行组 oblique group牙槽骨 alveolar bone牙槽嵴组 alveolar crest group牙槽突 alveolar process牙槽龈组 alveologingival group牙骨膜组 dentoperiosteal group牙间乳头 interdental papilla牙龈 gingiva牙龈结合 dentogingival junction 牙龈上皮gingval epithelium 第六章涎腺半月板 demilune 胞吐 exocytosis 杯状细胞 goblet cell 储备细胞 reserve cell锇酸 osmic acid 分泌单位 secretoryunit 分泌管 secretory duct 富脯氨酸蛋白 proline-rich protein 富酪氨酸蛋白tyrosine-rich protein 干细胞 stem cell高血糖素样蛋白 glucogon-like protein颌下腺 submandibular gland 混合性腺泡 mixed acinus 肌动蛋白 actin 肌球蛋白 myosin 肌上皮细胞 myoepithelialcell 肌微丝 myofilament 浆液性腺泡serous acinus 浆粘液细胞 seromucouscell 晶样体 crystalloid 局浆分泌merocrine 抗蛋白溶解蛋白antiproteolytic protein篮细胞 basket cell 连接复合体junctional complex 酶原颗粒zymogen granule 排泄管 excretoryduct 粘多糖 mucin 粘液性腺泡mucous acinus 全浆分泌holocrine-type secretion 乳铁蛋白lactoferrin 闰管 intercalated duct 腮腺 parotid gland腮腺导管 Stensen duct腮腺素 parotin舌下腺 sublingual gland舍格伦综合征 Sj?gren syndrome肾素 rennin嗜酸粒细胞瘤 oncocytoma嗜酸细胞 oncocyte嗜酸性腺瘤 oxiphilic adenoma唾液 saliva唾液腺 salivary gland味觉素 gustin纹管 striated duct涎液素 ptyatin腺泡 acinus小涎腺 minor salivary gland 原始多潜能涎腺导管细胞 primitive pluripotential salivaryduct cells致密小体 dense body组氨酸 histidine第七章颞下颌关节多细胞带 cellularrich zone钙化软骨带 zone of calcifiedcartilage关节囊 capsule关节盘 disc滑膜 synovial membrane髁突 condyle颞下颌关节 temporo-mandibular joinTMJ纤维软骨带 fibrocartilaginous zone 纤维性关节表面带 fibrous articular surface第八章牙发育异常II 型牙本质结构不良 dentin dysplasia typeII ，冠部牙本质结构不良I 型牙本质结构不良 dentin dysplasiatype I 四环素牙 tetracycline stained teeth 遗传性乳光牙本质 hereditary白兰地型 brandywine isolate ，牙本质锁骨颅骨发育不全征 cleidocranial opalescent dentin形成缺陷的一种dysplasia ；也有称锁骨头颅发育不良阴影牙 ghost teeth ，区域性牙发育不斑釉 mottled enamel 胎生牙 natal teeth ，出生时即已萌出良半面过度增生 hemifacial hyperplasia 的牙鹰爪尖 talon cusp成熟不全型 hypomatuaration type 特纳牙 Turner's teeth ，与乳牙有关的釉珠 enamel pearl低磷酸酯酶症 hypophosphatasia 感染或创伤引起继生恒牙成釉细胞的损伤，远中磨牙 distomolar多生牙 hyperdontia; supernumerary 导致继生恒牙牙釉质形成不全或矿化不全早萌 premature eruptionteeth 弯曲牙 dilacerations 正中牙 mesiodens非氟性牙釉质浑浊症 non-fluoride 无牙 adontiaenamel opacities 先天性梅毒牙 congenital syphilis 第九章龋病氟牙症 dental fluorosis 小牙 microdontia 暗层 dark zone附加牙 supplemental teeth 新生牙 noenatal teeth ，出生后 30 天变形链球菌 mutans streptococci; S.副磨牙 paramolar 内萌出的牙mutans钙化不全型 hypocalcified type 形成不全型 hypoplastic type 表层 surface zone过早脱落 premature loss 雪帽型 snow-capped 病损体部 body of the lesion畸形舌侧尖 lingual cusp deformity 牙本质基质蛋白 1 dentin matrix 蛋白溶解－螯合学说畸形舌侧窝 lingual fossa deformity protein 1, DMP1 proteolysis-chelation theory畸形中央尖 central cusp deformity 牙本质结构不良 dentin dysplasia 蛋白溶解学说 proteolytic theory结合牙 concrescence 牙本质涎蛋白 dentin sialoprotein, 发酵乳杆菌 L. fermentus巨牙 macrodontia DSP 放线菌属 actinomyces壳状牙 shell-teeth 牙本质形成缺陷症 II 型干酪乳杆菌 L. casei矿化不全型 hypomineralized type dentinogenesis imperfecta type II 根龋 root caries牛牙症 taurodontism 牙变色 discoloration of teeth 化学寄生学说 chemico-parasitic前牙的牙外突 dens evaginatus of 牙骨质发育不全 hypocementosis theoryanterior teeth 牙骨质过度增生 hypercementosis 化学细菌学说 chemico-bacterial区域性牙发育不良 regional 牙内陷 dens invaginatus theoryodontodysplasia ，阴影牙牙釉质混浊症 enamel opacities 坏死崩解层 zone of destruction融合牙 fusion 牙釉质矿化不全 hypomineralized 获得性薄膜 acquired pellicle ，唾液乳牙滞留 persistence of deciduous enamel 薄膜teeth 牙釉质形成不全 enamel hypoplasia 急性龋 acute caries桑椹牙 mulberry molar 牙釉质形成缺陷症 amelogenesis 静止性龋 arrested caries少汗外胚层发育不良 hypohidrotic imperfecta 菌斑 bacterial plaqueectodermal dysplasia 牙釉质延伸 cervical enamel 慢性龋 chronic caries少牙 hypodontia extension 猛性龋 rampant caries双生牙 gemination 牙中牙 dens in dente 内氏放线菌 A. naeslundii水流围绕圆石 water streaming round 牙阻生 impaction of teeth 平滑面龋 smooth surface caries bouldings ，根部牙本质结构不良的表现延迟萌出 retarded eruption 轻链球菌 S. mitis乳杆菌属Lactobacilli 三联因素学说three primary factorsTNFdegeneration of the 急性化脓性牙髓炎pulpitis 急性浆液性牙髓炎pulpitis 急性牙髓炎可复性牙髓炎odontoblastic layer acute supurativeacute serousacute pulpitisreversible pulpitis periodontitis急性牙槽脓肿磷脂壁酸acute alveolar abscesslipoteichoic acids慢性闭锁性牙髓炎pulpitis 慢性溃疡型牙髓炎chronic closedchronic ulcerative慢性根尖脓肿abscess慢性根尖周炎periodontitis慢性牙槽脓肿abscess肽葡聚糖chronic periapicalchronic periapicalchonic alveolarpeplidoglyansnon-plaque-induced gingival lesions非炎症性noninflammatory奋森龈炎Vincent gingivitis福赛类杆菌Bcteroides forsythus ，Bf共聚coaggregation骨内袋intrabony pocket骨上袋supragingival pocket护骨因子osteoprotegerin,OPG坏死性牙周病necrotizingperiodontal diseases慢性增生性牙髓炎 chronichyperplastic pulpitistheory嗜酸乳杆菌 L. acidophilus酸原学说 acidogenic theory透明层 translucent zone ，硬化层脱矿层 zone of demineralization 唾液薄膜salivary pellicle ，获得性薄膜窝沟龋 pit and fissure caries细菌侵入层 zone of bacterial invasion血链球菌 S. sanguis牙本质龋 dentin caries牙骨质龋 cementum caries牙釉质龋 enamel caries远缘链球菌 S. sobrinus粘性放线菌 A. viscosus逆行性牙髓炎 retrograde pulpitis前列腺素prostaglandins ， PGs特发性吸收idiopathicresorption牙内吸收internal toothresorption牙髓变性pulp degeneration牙髓充血pulp hyperemia牙髓钙化pulp calcification牙髓坏疽pulp gangrene牙髓坏死pulp necrosis牙髓渐进性坏死 necrobiosis牙髓网状萎缩 reticular atrophy ofthe pulp牙髓纤维性变 pulp fibrosis 牙髓炎pulpitis牙体吸收 tooth resorption 牙外吸收external tooth resorption 转化生长因子 transfer growth第十二章牙周组织病白细胞介素 interleuk ins,IL白血病性龈增大 gingival enlargementassociated with leukemia伴白血病性龈炎 gingivitis withleukemia伴有牙髓病变的牙周炎 periodontitisassociated with endodontic lesions边缘性龈炎 marginal gingivitis变性 degeneration病损确立期 established lesion剥脱性龈病损 desquamative lesion ofgingival创伤 trauma创伤性咬合 traumatic occlusion蛋白酶 proteinases发育性或获得性异常及其状况第十章牙髓病白三烯 leukotrienes ， LTs 白细胞介素 interleukin不可逆性牙髓炎 irreversible pulpitis残髓炎 residual pulpitis成牙本质细胞层空泡变性 vacuolarfactor,TGF第十一章根尖周炎蜂窝织炎 cellulitis 根尖肉芽肿periapical granuloma 根尖周炎periapical periodontitis 急性根尖周炎acute periapical developmental oracquired deformities and conditions反应全身疾病的牙周炎 periodontitis as amanifestation of systemic diseases放线共生放线杆菌 Actinobacillus actinomycetem comitans ， Aa 非菌斑性牙龈病损metalloprotinases ，MMP hyperplasia 龈沟液gingival crevicular激素性龈炎 steroidhormone-influenced gingivitis急性坏死性溃疡性龈炎 acutenecrotizing ulcerative gingivitis急性坏死性龈炎acute necrotizinggingivitis继发性咬合创伤secondary occlusal trauma家族性龈纤维瘤病congenital familial fibromatosis浆细胞龈炎 plasma cell gingivitis 胶原酶collagenase金属蛋白酶 metalloproteinases 进展期advanced lesion聚集 aggregation菌毛 fimbriae老年性萎缩 senile atrophy 硫酸软骨素酶chondrosulphatase 慢性牙周炎 chronic periodontitis 慢性龈炎 chronic gingivitis 密螺旋体属 Treponema 破骨细胞分化因子osteoclastdifferentation factor,ODF前列腺素 E2 prostglandinE2 ， PGE2侵袭性牙周炎 aggressiveperiodontitis青春期龈炎 pubertal gingivitis人类白细胞抗原 human leucocyte antigen,HLA妊娠期龈炎 pregnancy gingivitis始发期 initial stage嗜麦芽糖密螺旋体 T. maltophilum梭螺菌龈炎 fusospirochetalgingivitis特发性浆细胞龈口炎 idiopathic plasma-cell gingivostomatitis特发性龈增生 idiopathic gingival透明质酸酶 hyaluronidase唾液粘蛋白 mucin维生素 C 缺乏性龈炎 vitamin Cdeficeint gingivitis萎缩 atrophy细胞因子 cytokine细胞粘附分子 cellular adhesion molecules ， CAM细菌性生物膜 dental pla que biofilm 先天性家族性纤维瘤病 congenital familialfibromatosis牙槽骨弥漫性萎缩diffuse atrophyofalveolar bone牙菌斑性牙龈病 dental plaque-inducedgingival disease牙龈病 gingival diseases 牙龈卟啉单胞菌 Porphyromonas gingivalis ，牙龈二氧化碳嗜纤维菌Cap nogingivalis牙龈乳头炎 papillary gingivitis牙龈退缩 gingival recession 牙周变性periodontal degeneration 牙周病periodontal disease 牙周脓肿 abcessesof the periodontium牙周炎 periodontitis牙周症 periodontosis炎症 inflammation咬合创伤 occlusal trauma 药物性龈炎medication-influenced gingivitis遗传性牙龈纤维瘤病 hereditarygingival fibromatosis遗传性龈增生 hereditary gingivalhyperplasia龈袋 gingival pocketfluid,GCF龈裂 gingival cleft; Stillman'Scleft龈增生 gingival hyperplasia营养不良 dystrophy营养不良性 dystrophic早老性萎缩 presenile atrophy早期病变 early lesion粘附 adhesion粘性放线菌 Actinomyces viscosus ， Av战壕口炎 trench mouth脂多糖 lipopolysaccharedes ， LPS中间密螺旋体中性多形核白细胞 polymorphonuclearleukocytes,PMN肿瘤 neoplasia肿瘤坏死因子-a tumor necrosisfactor- a, TNF-a组织金属蛋白酶的抑制剂 tissueinhibitors of metalloproteinase ， TIMP第十三章口腔粘膜病艾滋病 AIDS白斑 leukoplakia白塞综合征 Behcet syndrome白色海绵状斑痣 white sponge nevus白色念珠状菌 candida albicans白色水肿 leukoedema白皱折病 white folded disease斑 macule扁平苔藓 lichen planus,LP程序化细胞死亡 programmed cell death大疱 bulla单纯性疱疹 herpes simplex地图舌 geographic tongue淀粉样变性 amyloidosis多形渗出性红斑 erythema multiforme lymphoma 天疱疮细胞 Tzanck cellexsudativum 口腔毛状白斑 oral hairy 网状变性 reticular degeneration非典型性 atypia leukoplakia , OHL 韦格内肉芽肿Wegenergranulomatosis非霍奇金淋巴瘤 non-Hodgkin lymphoma 口腔念珠菌病 oral candidiasis 萎缩 atrophy复发性阿弗他口炎 recurrent aphthous 口腔粘膜下纤维化oral submucous 细胞凋亡 cell apoptosisstomatitis,RAS fibrosis 腺性唇炎 cheilitis glandularis复发性阿弗他溃疡 recurrent aphthous 溃疡 ulcer 肖曼小体 Schauann bodies ,多核巨细ulcer ， RAU 类天疱疮样扁平苔藓lichen Planus 胞内的包涵体复发性坏死性粘膜腺周围炎Pemphigoides,LPP 眼、口、生殖器三联综合征periadenitis mucosa necrotica 良性游走性舌炎 benign migratory oculo-oral-genital syndrome recurrens ， PMNR glossitis 增殖性红斑 erythroplasia过度不全角化 hyperparakeratosis 良性粘膜类天疱疮benign mucous 粘膜良性淋巴组织增生病benign过度角化 hyperkeratosis membrane pemphigoid lymphoadenosis of mucosa过度正角化 hyperorthokeratosis 硫黄素 T thioflavine T 周缘扩展现象 Nikolsky 征海绵形成 spongiosis 慢性盘状红斑狼疮chronic discoid红斑 erythroplakia lupus erythematosus 第十四章颌骨疾病红色增殖性病变 erythroplastic 梅一罗综合征 Melkersson-Rosenthal 板层骨 lamellar bonelesion syndrome 表皮树突状细胞 dermal dendrocyte获得性免疫缺陷综合征 acquired 糜烂 erosion 伯基特淋巴瘤 Burkitt's lymphoma immunodeficiency syndrome, AIDS ，艾滋念珠菌病 candidiasis 不确定细胞 indeterminate cell病疱 vesicle 成软骨细胞瘤 chondroblastoma基底细胞空泡性变及液化 vaculation 疱疹性口炎 herpetic stomatitis 虫蚀状 moth-eaten appearanceand liquefaction of hasal cell 气球变性 ballooning degeneration 出血性骨囊肿 hemorrhagic bone cyst棘层松解 acantholysis 桥粒芯胶粘蛋白 desmocollins 穿凿性吸收 tunneling resorption or棘层增生 acanthosis 桥粒芯糖蛋白 desmogleins dissecting resorption痂 crusts 丘疹 papule 穿凿样 punched-out appearance假膜 pseudomembra ne,伪膜区域剥脱性舌炎 glossitis areata 单纯性骨囊肿 simple bone cyst间杂型红斑 interspersed exfoliativa 单骨性骨纤维异常增殖症monostotic erythroplakia 人免疫缺陷病毒 human bibrous dysplasia 也称单骨性骨纤维结构胶样小体 colloid body , Civatte 小体immunodeficiency virus , HIV 不良角化不良 dyskeratosis 肉芽肿性唇炎 cheilitis 单核基质细胞 mononucleate stromal结节病 sarcoidosis granulomatosa cell均质型红斑 homogenous erythroplakia 上皮萎缩 epithelial atrophy 单核巨噬细胞系统mononuclear皲裂 rhagade 上皮异常增生 epithelial dysplasia phagocyte system抗核抗体 antinuclear antibody , ANA 舌乳头炎 lingual papillitis 动脉瘤性骨囊肿 aneurysmal bone cyst 颗粒型红斑 granular erythroplakia 嗜碱性变性 basophilic degeneration 多发性骨髓瘤 multiple myeloma口腔 Kaposi 肉瘤 oral Kaposi sarcoma 噬黑色素细胞 melanophages 多发性软骨瘤病 multiple口腔非霍其金淋巴瘤oral non-Hodgkin 天疱疮 pemphigus chondromatosis多骨性骨纤维异常增殖症 polyostotic 汉- 许- 克病Langerhans cell histiocytosis ，同郎格fibrous dysplasia 也称多骨性骨纤维结构Hand-Schiiller-Christian disease 汉斯细胞病( Langerhans cell disease )不良颌骨放线菌病 actinomycosis of jaws 朗汉斯巨细胞 Langhans giant cell恶性成骨细胞瘤 malignant 颌骨骨髓炎 osteomyelitis of jaws 勒-雪病 Letterer-Siwe disease osteoblastoma 颌骨结核 tuberculosis of jaws 良性成骨细胞瘤 benign oseoblastoma 腭隆突 torus palatinus 颌骨巨细胞病变 giant cell granuloma 淋巴结的交错突细胞 interdigitating放射性骨坏死 osteoradionecrosis 颌骨梅毒 syphilis of jaws dendritic cell非钙化骨样组织 unmineralized 弧立性骨髓瘤 solitary myeloma 硫磺颗粒 sulfur granuleosteoid 化牙骨质纤维瘤 cementifying fibroma 滤泡树枝状细胞 follicular dendritic富巨细胞性病变 giant cell rich 急性化脓性颌骨骨髓炎 acute celllesion suppurative osteomyelitis of jaws 慢性非化脓性硬化性骨炎Garr G s钙化骨 mineralized bone 继发软骨 secondary cartilage chronic nonsuppurative sclerosing孤立性骨囊肿 solitary bone cyst 继发性甲状旁腺功能亢进 secondary ostitis Garre骨化性骨膜炎 periostitis ossificans hyperparathyroidism 慢性骨髓炎伴增生性骨膜炎chronic 骨化性纤维瘤 ossifying fibroma 家族性颌骨多囊性病 familial osteomyelitis with proliferative骨巨细胞瘤 giant cell tumor of bone，mulitilocular cystic disease of jaws periostitisGCT 家族性颌骨纤维异常增殖症 familial 慢性化脓性颌骨骨髓炎chronic骨壳 involucrum fibrous dysplasia of the jaws suppurative osteomyelitis of jaws骨瘤 osteoma 家族性巨颌症 cherubism 慢性局灶性硬化性颌骨骨髓炎chronic 骨膜骨肉瘤 periosteal osteosarcoma 甲状旁腺功能亢进focal sclerosing osteomyelitis of jaws骨膜下骨吸收 subperiosteal bone Hyperparathyroidism 慢性弥漫性硬化性颌骨骨髓炎chronic resorption 假囊肿 pseudocyst diffuse sclerosing osteomyelitis of骨旁骨肉瘤 paraosteal osteosarcoma 间叶型软骨肉瘤 mesenchymal jaws骨肉瘤 osteosarcoma chondrosarcoma 慢性硬化性颌骨骨髓炎chronic骨软骨瘤 osteochondroma 浆细胞瘤 plasmacytoma sclerosing osteomyelitis of jaws骨软骨性外生骨疣结核性颌骨骨髓炎 tuberculous 磨砂玻璃样 groundglass appearance osteocartilaginous exostosis osteomyelitis of jaws 内生型软骨瘤 enchondroma骨髓瘤 myeloma 静止性骨腔 static bone cavity 破骨细胞瘤 osteoclastoma骨外骨肉瘤 extraosseous 巨大型骨样骨瘤 giant osteoid 侵袭性成骨细胞瘤aggressive osteosarcoma osteoma osteoblastoma骨外型软骨肉瘤 extraosseous 巨细胞肉芽肿 giant cell lesions of 侵袭性骨化性纤维瘤aggressive chondrosarcoma the jaws ossifying fibroma骨纤维结构不良 fibrous dysplasia of 巨细胞修复性肉芽肿 giant cell 青少年骨化性纤维瘤juvenilebone 也称骨纤维异常增殖症reparative granuloma ossifying fibroma骨小梁周围纤维化 peritrabecular 郎格汉斯细胞病 Langerhans cell 日光放射状（影像） sun-rayfibrosis disease ，同郎格汉斯细胞组织细胞增生症肉芽肿性炎症 granulomatous骨样骨瘤 osteoid osteoma ( Langerhans cell histiocytosis ) inflammation海绵型骨瘤 cancellous osteoma 郎格汉斯细胞组织细胞增生症软骨瘤 chondroma软骨颅 chondrocranium （染色体）三体 trisomy 艾滋病病毒相关性涎腺疾病软骨肉瘤 chondrosarcoma 垂直裂 vertical cleft HIV-associated salivary gland disease 软骨粘液样纤维瘤 chondromyxoid 错颌 malocclusion 暗细胞 dark cellsfobroma 骨剥露 denudation 奥辛兰 Alcian blue上皮样细胞 epithelioid cell 骨关节病 osteoarthrosis 半多能双储备细胞理论嗜酸性肉芽肿 eosinophilic granuloma 骨关节炎 osteoarthritis,OA semipluripotential bicellular reserve 树突状细胞系统 dendritic cell 骨赘性唇状突出 osteophytic lipping cell theorysystem 滑膜软骨瘤病 synovial 伴淋巴间质的未分化癌死骨 sequestrum osteochondromatosis undifferentiated carcinoma with髓外浆细胞瘤 extramedullary 髁突增生 condylar hyperplasia lymphoid stromaplasmacyfoma 类风湿肉芽肿 rheumatoid granuloma 变性型涎腺肿大症 degenerative髓外性尤文肉瘤 extramedullarg Ewing 类风湿性关节炎 rheumatoid sialosissarcoma arthritis ， RA 波形丝蛋白 vimnentin图顿巨细胞 Touton giant cell 类风湿性小结 rheumatoid nodule 成涎细胞瘤 sialoblastoma外伤性骨囊肿 traumatic bone cyst 颞下颌关节紊乱病 temporomandibular 大细胞癌 large cell carcinoma外生骨疣 exostosis joint disorders 导管发育异常 developmental下颌隆突 torus mandibularis 切线裂 tangential cleft anomalies of ducts纤维 - 骨病变 fibro-osseous lesion 绒毛状突起 villous projection 导管内乳头状瘤 intraductal新生儿上颌骨骨髓炎 neonatal 色素性绒毛结节性滑膜炎 pigmented papillomamaxillitis villonosdular synovitis 导管乳头状瘤 ductal papilloma牙骨质骨化性纤维瘤退行性关节病 degeneratitive joint 导管腺泡单位 ductoacinar unit cemento-ossifying fibroma disease 淀粉酶 amylase洋葱皮 onion-skin 纤维素样变 fibrinoid change 顶浆分泌 apocrine硬骨板 lamina dura 象牙化 eburnation （骨质）多动脉周围炎 polyarteritis原发性甲状旁腺功能亢进 primary 血管翳 pannus 多发性肌炎 polymyositis hyperparathyroidism 蚓状小体 vermiform bodies 多囊腮腺 polycystic parotid gland 致密型骨瘤 compact osteoma 游离小体 loose body 多能单储备细胞理论 pluripotential 致密性骨炎 condensing ostitis 原纤维化 fibrillation unicellular reserve cell theory中心型 central type 多细胞理论 multicellular theory周围型 peripheral type 第十六章涎腺非肿瘤性疾病与涎腺肿瘤多形性低度恶性腺癌 polymorphous 周围型软骨瘤 peripreral chondroma PAS periodic acid schiff 的缩写， PAS low-grade adenocarcinoma周围性巨细胞肉芽肿 peripheral giant 反应即过碘酸雪夫反应，用于对糖原的特殊多形性腺瘤 pleomorphic adenoma cell granuloma 染色恶性多形性腺瘤 malignant转化亢进 high-turnover state 癌胚抗原 carcinoembryonic antigen ，pleomorphic adenoma棕色瘤 brown tumor CEA 恶性淋巴上皮病变 malignant组织细胞增生症 X histiocytosisX 癌在多形性腺瘤中 carcinoma ex lymphoepithelial lesionpleomorphic adenoma; carcinoma in 发育性舌侧下颌涎腺陷入第十五章颞下颌关节病pleomorphic adenoma evelopmental lingual salivary gland放射线损伤 radiant impair inclusion disease 亲和素生物素过氧化物酶复合体非皮脂淋巴腺瘤 non-sebaceous 口腔干燥症 xerostomiaavidin biotin-peroxidase complex, ABC lymphadenoma链亲和素过氧化物酶 streptavidin 人类免疫缺陷病毒 hunman 非特异性透明细胞癌 clear cell peroxidase,S-Pimmunodeficiency HIV carcinoma, not otherwise specified 链亲和素生物素复合物溶菌酶 lysozyme 非特异性腺癌 adenocarcinoma not streptavidin-biotin complex SABC 乳铁蛋白 lactoferrin ， LF otherwise specified ， NOS 良性淋巴上皮病变 benign 乳头状淋巴囊腺瘤papillary分泌组份 secretory component lymphoepithelial lesion cystadenoma lymphomatosum 副涎腺 accessory salivary gland 亮细胞 light cells乳头状囊腺癌 papillary 干燥综合征 sicca syndrome 淋巴上皮癌 lymphoepithelial cystadenocarcinoma管状腺瘤 canalicular adenoma; carcinoma乳头状囊腺瘤 papillary cystadenoma tubular adenoma淋巴上皮囊肿 lymphoepithelial cyst 乳头状涎腺瘤 sialadenoma 过氧化物酶抗过氧化物酶 peroxidase 鳞状细胞癌 squamous cell carcinoma papilliferum anti-proxidase, PAP 流行性腮腺炎 epidemic parotitis; 上皮 - 肌上皮癌汗腺瘤 syringoma mumpsepithelio-myoepithelial carcinoma 合胞体 syncytium慢性复发性腮腺炎 chronic recurrent 上皮肌上皮岛 epi-myoepithelial 坏死性涎腺化生 necrotizing parotitisislandsialometaplasia 慢性涎腺炎 chronic sialadenitis 上皮膜抗原 epithelial membrane 混合瘤 mixed tumor慢性硬化性颌下腺炎 chronic antigen ， EMA获得性免疫缺陷综合征 acquired sclerosing sialadenitis of舍格伦综合征 Sj?gren's syndrome immune deficiency syndrome AIDS submandibular gland; K uttner 瘤施墨试验 Schirmer test ，检查泪液分霍奇金淋巴瘤 Hodgkin lymphoma 弥漫性大 B 细胞淋巴瘤 diffuse large 泌情况的一种试验肌上皮瘤 myoepithelioma B-cell lymphoma嗜酸细胞瘤 oncocytoma 基底储备细胞理论 basal reserve cell迷走涎腺 aberrant salivary glands 嗜酸性腺瘤 oxyphilic adenoma theory免疫球蛋白 A immunoglobulin A 透明细胞癌 clear cell carcinoma 基底鳞状的旋涡状 basisquamous 免疫细胞化学 immunocytochemistry 透明细胞瘤 clear cell tumorwhorling免疫组织化学 immunohistochemistry 未分化癌 undifferentiated carcimma 基底细胞腺瘤 basal cell adenoma 囊腺癌 cystadenocarcinoma 细胞角蛋白 cytokeratin 急性化脓性腮腺炎 acute pyogenic 囊腺瘤 cystadenoma 纤维连接蛋白 fibronectin paratitis内翻性乳头状瘤 inverted ductal涎石病 sialolithiasis急性涎腺炎 acute sialadenitis papilloma涎腺病毒病 salivary gland virus 挤压假象 crush artifact 皮脂淋巴腺癌 sebaceous disease甲状腺球蛋白 thyroglobulin lymphadenocarcinoma涎腺导管癌 salivary duct carcinoma 浆液细胞腺癌 serous cell carcinoma 皮脂淋巴腺瘤 sebaceous lymphadenoma 涎腺导管结石 salivary duct stone 结外边缘带 B 细胞淋巴瘤 extranodal 皮脂腺瘤 sebaceous adenoma 涎腺导管囊肿 salivary duct cyst marginal zone B-cell lymphoma 前淋巴瘤 prelymphoma 涎腺发育不全 aplasia of salivary 静止骨腔 static bony cavity桥本甲状腺炎 Hashimoto'sglanddepression巨细胞包涵体病 cytomegalic thyroiditi s涎腺发育异常 development anomalies of salivary gland涎腺放线菌病 actinomycosis of salivary glands涎腺结核 tuberculosis of salivarygland涎腺囊肿 salivary gland cyst涎腺退行性肿大 degenerativeswelling of salivary gland涎腺先天性缺失 congenital absenceof salivary gland涎腺炎 sialadenitis涎腺异位 hetrotopic of saIivarygland涎腺症 sialadenosis腺癌 adenocarcinoma腺淋巴瘤 adenolymphoma; Warthin 瘤腺鳞癌 adenosquamous carcinoma 腺泡细胞癌 acinic cell carcinoma 腺样囊性癌adenoid cystic carcinoma 小管 - 腺泡复合体tubelo-acinae-complexs小细胞癌 small cell carcinoma小叶状癌 lobular carcinoma血管瘤 haemangioma血型物质 blood group substances 粘液表皮样癌 mucoepidermoid carcinoma粘液腺腺瘤样增生 adenomatoid hyerplasia of mucous glands植物血凝素受体 lectin receptors 终末导管癌teminal duct carcinoma 转移性多形性腺瘤Metastasizing pleomorphic adenoma组织多肽抗原 tissuce peptide antigen ，TPA鼻唇囊肿 nasolabial cyst鼻腭管囊肿 nasopalatine duct cyst鼻牙槽囊肿 nasoalveolar cyst残余囊肿 residual cyst成人龈囊肿 gingival cyst of adults 发育性根侧囊肿 lateral periodontal cyst根尖囊肿 radicular cyst含牙囊肿 dentigerous cyst畸胎样囊肿 teratoid cyst 即婴儿龈囊肿Bohn 结节甲状舌管囊肿 thyroglossal tractcyst假性囊肿 pseudocyst颈部淋巴上皮囊肿 cervicallymphoepithelial cyst口腔淋巴上皮囊肿 oral lymphoepithelialcyst滤泡囊肿 follicular cyst锚纤维 anchoring fibrils萌出囊肿 eruption cyst皮样囊肿 dermoid cyst皮样样囊肿发 epidermoid切牙管囊肿 incisive canal cyst切牙窝 incisive fossa 球状上颌囊肿globlo-maxillary cyst 鳃裂囊肿 branchialcleft cyst 上皮斑 epithelial plaque 舌下囊肿ranula透明小体 Rushton body 外渗性粘液囊肿mucous extravasation cyst下颌感染性颊囊肿 mandibular infectedbuccal cyst下颌正中囊肿 median mandibular cyst 涎腺牙源性囊肿 sialo-odontogenic cystcyst新生儿牙板囊肿 dental lamina cyst of thenewborn牙旁囊肿 paradental cyst 牙源性产粘液囊肿mucus producingodontogenic cyst牙源性角化囊肿 odontogenic keratocyst牙源性囊肿 odontogenic cyst炎症性根侧囊肿 inflammatorycollateral cyst异位口腔胃肠囊肿 heterotopic oralgastrointestinal cyst婴儿龈囊肿 gingival cyst of infants釉突 enamel spur粘液囊肿 mucocele 痣样基底细胞癌综合征Gorlin 综合征痣样基底细胞癌综合征 naevoid basal cellcarcinoma syndrome潴留性粘液囊肿 mucous retentioncyst第十八章牙源性肿瘤壁成釉细胞瘤 mural ameloblastoma 标准或经典型骨内成釉细胞瘤 classic intraosseousameloblastoma成牙骨质细胞瘤 cementoblastoma 成牙组织 dental formative tissue 成釉细胞瘤ameloblastoma 成釉细胞肉瘤 ameloblasticsarcoma 成釉细胞纤维瘤 ameloblasticfibroma 成釉细胞纤维肉瘤 ameloblaticfibrosarcoma成釉细胞纤维牙本质瘤 ameloblasticfibrodentinoma成釉细胞纤维牙本质肉瘤 ameloblastic第十七章口腔颌面部囊肿腺牙源性囊肿 glandular odontogenicfibrodentinsarcomafibrous histocytoma,MFH多形型称为多形性恶性纤维组织细胞瘤 / 未分化高级别多形性肉瘤 (pleomorphic malignant成釉细胞纤维 - 牙肉瘤 ameloblastic fibro-odontosarcoma丛状型 plexiform pattern 丛状型单囊成釉细胞瘤 plexiform unicystic ameloblastoma 促结缔组织增生型成釉细胞瘤 desmoplastic ameloblastoma单囊性成釉细胞瘤 unicystic ameloblastoma恶性成釉细胞瘤 malignant ameloblastoma 反折线 reversal line 非肿瘤性牙滤泡增生 non-neoplastic thickened follicle骨异常增殖症 osseous dysplasias 混合性牙瘤 complex odontoma 基底细胞型成釉细胞瘤 basal cell ameloblastoma 棘皮瘤型 acanthomatous type 畸形 malformation极性倒置 reversed polarity 角化成釉细胞瘤 keratoameloblastoma 颗粒细胞型 granular cell type 良性成牙骨质细胞瘤 benign cementoblastoma 滤泡型 follicular pattern玫瑰花样结构 rosette-like structure 明显的玻璃样变 marked hyalinization 前成釉细胞 preameloblast 乳头状角化成釉细胞瘤 papilliferous keratoameloblastoma牙本质生成性影细胞癌 dentinogenic ghost cell carcinoma牙本质生成性影细胞瘤 dentinogenic ghost cell tumor牙骨质样组织 cementoid 牙瘤 odontoma牙源性癌 odontogenic carcinoma 牙源性癌肉瘤 odontogenic sarcoma 牙源性钙化囊肿 calcifying odontogenic cyst ,COC 牙源性钙化囊性瘤 calcifying cystic odontogenic tumor牙源性钙化上皮瘤 calcifying epithelial odontogenic tumor; Pindborg 瘤牙源性角化囊性瘤 keratocystic odontogenic tumour牙源性颗粒细胞瘤granular cellodontogenic tumor 牙源性鳞状细胞瘤squamousodontogenic tumor牙源性囊肿恶变malignant changeodontogenic cysts牙源性肉瘤 odontogenic sarcoma 牙源性透明细胞癌 clear cell odontogenic carcinoma 牙源性透明细胞瘤 clear cell odontogenic tumor牙源性纤维瘤 odontogenic fibroma 牙源性腺样瘤 adenomatoid odontogenic tumor, AOT牙源性龈上皮错构瘤 odontogenic gingival epithelial hamartoma牙源性影细胞癌 odontogenic ghost cell carcinoma牙源性影细胞瘤 odontogenic ghost cell tumor牙源性粘液瘤 odontogenic myxoma 牙源性肿瘤 odontogenic tumor一般型成釉细胞瘤 classic ameloblastoma 影上皮细胞 ghost epithelial cell 原发性骨内癌 primary intraosseous carcinoma原发性骨内鳞状细胞癌 primary intraosseous squamous cell carcinoma粘液瘤 myxoma粘液纤维瘤 myxofibroma 真性牙骨质瘤 true cementoma 中心性巨细胞病变(肉芽肿) central giant cell lesion ( granuloma ) 周边型 peripheral ameloblastoma 周边性牙源性纤维瘤 peripheral odontogenicfibroma转移性(恶性)成釉细胞瘤 metastasizing ( malignant ) ameloblastoma组合性牙瘤 compound odontoma第十九章口腔颌面部其他组织来源的肿瘤和瘤样病变边缘不规则 border irregularity 不对称 asymmetry 车轮状 - 多形性 storiform-pleomorphic成人型纤维肉瘤 adult fibrosarcoma 成釉细胞癌 ameloblastic carcinoma 丛状血管瘤 tufted angioma 又称进展性毛细血管瘤 (progressive capillaryhemangioma)、 Nakagawa 血管母细胞瘤 ( angioblastoma ofNakagawa)动静脉性血管瘤 arteriovenous hemangioma多形性组织细胞增生症 polymorphic histocytosis,PH恶性黑色素瘤 malignant melanoma 恶性淋巴瘤 malignant lymphoma 恶性雀斑样痣 lentigo melanoma 恶性肉芽肿 malignant granuloma恶性纤维组织细胞瘤 malignant。

口腔专业相关英语词汇(最新整理)

口腔专业相关英语词汇alveolar bone 牙槽骨carcinoma of maxillary sinus 上颌窦癌carcinoma of tongue 舌癌cellulitis of the floor of the mouth 口底蜂窝织炎cementum 牙骨质dental arch 牙弓dental crown 牙冠dental defect 牙体缺损dental necrosis 牙坏死dental sac 牙囊dentin 牙本质enamel 牙釉质endodontics 牙体牙髓病学extraction 拔牙术fascial space infection 间隙感染fluoride 氟化物fracture of maxillary 上颌骨骨折gum, gingiva 牙龈herpetic stomatitis 疱疹性口炎infraorbital space 眶下间隙jaw 颌骨leukoplakia 白斑lichen planus 扁平苔藓local anesthesia 局麻mucous cyst 粘液囊肿odontoclasis 牙折ora candidiasis 口腔念珠菌病oral hygiene 口腔卫生oral pathology 口腔病理学oral surgery 口腔外科orthodontics 正畸学osteomyelitis of the jaws 颌骨骨髓炎pediatric dentistry 口腔儿科学periodontal ligament 牙周韧带periodontal membrane 牙周膜periodontics 牙周病学prosthodontics 修复学pterygomandibular space 翼颌间隙public-health dentistry 口腔预防医学pulp 牙髓pulp exposure 牙髓暴露pulpectomy 牙骨摘除术pulpitis 牙髓炎pyogenic osteomyelitis 化脓性骨髓炎radiation osteomyelitis 放射性骨髓炎radicular syst 根端囊肿recurrent aphthae 复发性口疮root canal therapy 根管治疗root of tooth 牙根sublingual gland syst 舌下腺囊肿sublingual space 舌下间隙submasseteric space 嚼肌间隙submaxillary space 颌下间隙tartar 牙石temporomandibular joint 颞颌关节thrush 鹅口疮tooth decay 龋齿tooth replantation 牙再植术torsion of teeth 牙扭转alveolar abscess 牙槽脓肿ameloblastoma 造釉细胞瘤apical infection 根尖感染apical syst 根尖囊肿branchial cleft cyst 肋裂囊肿carcinoma of buccal mucosa 颊粘膜癌carcinoma of gingiva 牙龈癌carcinoma of lip 唇癌caries 龋齿circumvallate papillae 轮廓乳头crown fracture 冠折deciduous teeth 乳牙dental impaction 牙阻生dental plaque 菌斑dental root fracture 根折denticulus,denticle 髓石dentoalveolar abscess 牙槽脓肿drug-induced gingivitis 药物性龈炎epulis 龈瘤filiform papillae 丝状乳头fistula apicalis 根尖瘘管foliate papillae 叶状乳头fungiform papillae 菌状乳头gingival abscess 牙龈脓肿gingivitis 牙龈炎gingivitis in leukemia 白血病龈炎injury of teeth 牙损伤juvenile periodontitis 青少年牙周炎luxated tooth 牙脱位lymphoepithelial lesions 淋巴上皮病missing tooth 牙脱失mixed dentition 混合牙列mixed tumor of salivary gland 涎腺混合瘤mumps 流行性腮腺炎nevi 色素痣occlusion 咬合palate 腭paradontoma 牙周膜瘤parageusia 味觉异常paraglossa 舌肿paraglossia 舌下炎paralalia 出语障碍，构音倒错parotitis 腮腺炎periapical abscess 根尖脓肿periapical disease 根尖周病pericoronitis 冠周炎periodontitis 牙周炎permanent teeth 恒牙pulp horn 髓角root resorption 牙根吸收sebaceous cyst 皮脂囊肿sialolithiasis 涎石病sublinguitis 舌下腺炎teeth 牙齿thyroglossal tract cyst 甲状舌管囊肿tongue 舌tooth migration 牙移动tooth replacement 牙复位toothache 牙痛wedge-shaped erosion 楔状缺损dental caries n. 龋white spot lesion 白恶班损害facet-area n. 面，面区dental floss 牙线brown spot lesion棕褐色的，褐色班损害remineralization 再矿化interproximal a. 邻面perikymata n 釉面横纹discoloration n. 变色fissure caries 沟裂，沟裂龋focus n. 病灶groove-fossa system 窝沟系统cavity preparation 制备，洞型制备，预备outline form 外形，洞缘形resistance form 抗力形retention form 固位形convenience form 便利形varnishing n. 上洞漆conditioning 指修复前的一些准备工作cavosurface angle 洞缘角air syringe 喷枪、注射机，气枪cling 附着microleakage 微漏amalgam n. 汞合金faciolingual a. 面舌的，颊舌的resin fissure sealant树脂窝沟封闭剂marginal ridge a. 边缘嵴mesiodistally adv. 近远中向地etchant n. 刻蚀剂slot restoration 开槽性修复round bur 钻针，球钻handpiece n. 牙科用手机r eversible pulpitis 可复性牙髓炎analgesic n. 止痛药sequela n. 后遗症irreversible pulpitis 不可复性牙髓炎broach 髓针pulpotomy n. 牙髓切断术formocresol n. 甲醛甲酚ubperiosteal adj. 骨膜下的intraseptal adj. 间隔内的interligamentary adj. 韧带内的exudates 渗出物，渗出液radiolucency 射线透射性rationale n 基本原理，理论基础sepsis n. 脓毒症apicoectomy n. 根尖切断术file n. 锉reamer n. 扩大针obturation 封闭gutta percha 牙胶root perforation根管穿孔curettage n. 刮除术root resection 根尖切除术hemisection n. 半切术chief complaint 主诉electric pulp test 牙髓电活力测试neuralgia n. 神经痛hydrodynamic theory 流体动力学说thermal test 温度诊percussion n. 叩诊palpation n. 扪诊periosteum n. 骨膜purulent adj. 化脓的Periodontium 牙周组织supragingival plaque 龈上菌斑stipple 点彩periodontal pocket 牙周袋supraybony 骨上的infrabony 骨下的bleeding on probing 探诊出血juvenile periodontitis 青少年牙周炎mucogingival junction 膜龈联合gingival sulcus 龈沟1）give rise to 导致，造成2）.penetrate into 插入3）confuse with 把与混淆gingivitis 牙龈炎acute gingivitis 急性牙龈炎subacute gingivitis 亚急性牙龈炎recurrent gingivitis 复发性龈炎chronic gingivitis 慢性牙龈炎localized gingivitis 局限性牙龈炎generalized ginginvitis 广泛性牙龈炎marginal gingivitis 边缘性龈炎papillary gingivitis 龈乳头炎diffuse gingivitis 弥散性牙龈炎gingival bleeding 牙龈出血acute necrotizing ulcerative gingivitis 急性坏死溃疡性龈炎herpetic gingivostomatitis 疱疹性龈口炎pigmentation 色素沉着edematous 水肿的recession 退缩supragingival scaling 龈上洁治术subgingival scaling 龈下洁治术root planing 根面平整sickle 镰形器curette 匙形器hoe 锄形器chisel 凿modified pen grasp 改良握笔式finger rest 支点overlapping 叠瓦式的Disease terms: aphthae(口疮，小溃疡), crohn’s disease(克罗恩病，局限性肠炎), herpangina(疱疹性咽峡炎), Behcet’s disease( 白塞氏病)，herpes simplex virus(单纯疱疹病毒)，sialometaplasia（涎腺化生），fixed drug eruption（固定性药疹），cold sore（感冒疮），lymphadenopathy（淋巴结病），dermatoses（皮肤病），canker sore 口腔溃疡，papule（丘疹）。

(完整版)口腔专业相关英语词汇

口腔专业相关英语词汇alveolar bone 牙槽骨carcinoma of maxillary sinus 上颌窦癌carcinoma of tongue 舌癌cellulitis of the floor of the mouth 口底蜂窝织炎cementum 牙骨质dental arch 牙弓dental crown 牙冠dental defect 牙体缺损dental necrosis 牙坏死dental sac 牙囊dentin 牙本质enamel 牙釉质endodontics 牙体牙髓病学extraction 拔牙术fascial space infection 间隙感染fluoride 氟化物fracture of maxillary 上颌骨骨折gum, gingiva 牙龈herpetic stomatitis 疱疹性口炎infraorbital space 眶下间隙jaw 颌骨leukoplakia 白斑lichen planus 扁平苔藓local anesthesia 局麻mucous cyst 粘液囊肿odontoclasis 牙折ora candidiasis 口腔念珠菌病oral hygiene 口腔卫生oral pathology 口腔病理学oral surgery 口腔外科orthodontics 正畸学osteomyelitis of the jaws 颌骨骨髓炎pediatric dentistry 口腔儿科学periodontal ligament 牙周韧带periodontal membrane 牙周膜periodontics 牙周病学prosthodontics 修复学pterygomandibular space 翼颌间隙public-health dentistry 口腔预防医学pulp 牙髓pulp exposure 牙髓暴露pulpectomy 牙骨摘除术pulpitis 牙髓炎pyogenic osteomyelitis 化脓性骨髓炎radiation osteomyelitis 放射性骨髓炎radicular syst 根端囊肿recurrent aphthae 复发性口疮root canal therapy 根管治疗root of tooth 牙根sublingual gland syst 舌下腺囊肿sublingual space 舌下间隙submasseteric space 嚼肌间隙submaxillary space 颌下间隙tartar 牙石temporomandibular joint 颞颌关节thrush 鹅口疮tooth decay 龋齿tooth replantation 牙再植术torsion of teeth 牙扭转alveolar abscess 牙槽脓肿ameloblastoma 造釉细胞瘤apical infection 根尖感染apical syst 根尖囊肿branchial cleft cyst 肋裂囊肿carcinoma of buccal mucosa 颊粘膜癌carcinoma of gingiva 牙龈癌carcinoma of lip 唇癌caries 龋齿circumvallate papillae 轮廓乳头crown fracture 冠折deciduous teeth 乳牙dental impaction 牙阻生dental plaque 菌斑dental root fracture 根折denticulus,denticle 髓石dentoalveolar abscess 牙槽脓肿drug-induced gingivitis 药物性龈炎epulis 龈瘤filiform papillae 丝状乳头fistula apicalis 根尖瘘管foliate papillae 叶状乳头fungiform papillae 菌状乳头gingival abscess 牙龈脓肿gingivitis 牙龈炎gingivitis in leukemia 白血病龈炎injury of teeth 牙损伤juvenile periodontitis 青少年牙周炎luxated tooth 牙脱位lymphoepithelial lesions 淋巴上皮病missing tooth 牙脱失mixed dentition 混合牙列mixed tumor of salivary gland 涎腺混合瘤mumps 流行性腮腺炎nevi 色素痣occlusion 咬合palate 腭paradontoma 牙周膜瘤parageusia 味觉异常paraglossa 舌肿paraglossia 舌下炎paralalia 出语障碍，构音倒错parotitis 腮腺炎periapical abscess 根尖脓肿periapical disease 根尖周病pericoronitis 冠周炎periodontitis 牙周炎permanent teeth 恒牙pulp horn 髓角root resorption 牙根吸收sebaceous cyst 皮脂囊肿sialolithiasis 涎石病sublinguitis 舌下腺炎teeth 牙齿thyroglossal tract cyst 甲状舌管囊肿tongue 舌tooth migration 牙移动tooth replacement 牙复位toothache 牙痛wedge-shaped erosion 楔状缺损dental caries n. 龋white spot lesion 白恶班损害facet-area n. 面，面区dental floss 牙线brown spot lesion棕褐色的，褐色班损害remineralization 再矿化interproximal a. 邻面perikymata n 釉面横纹discoloration n. 变色fissure caries 沟裂，沟裂龋focus n. 病灶groove-fossa system 窝沟系统cavity preparation 制备，洞型制备，预备outline form 外形，洞缘形resistance form 抗力形retention form 固位形convenience form 便利形varnishing n. 上洞漆conditioning 指修复前的一些准备工作cavosurface angle 洞缘角air syringe 喷枪、注射机，气枪cling 附着microleakage 微漏amalgam n. 汞合金faciolingual a. 面舌的，颊舌的resin fissure sealant树脂窝沟封闭剂marginal ridge a. 边缘嵴mesiodistally adv. 近远中向地etchant n. 刻蚀剂slot restoration 开槽性修复round bur 钻针，球钻handpiece n. 牙科用手机r eversible pulpitis 可复性牙髓炎analgesic n. 止痛药sequela n. 后遗症irreversible pulpitis 不可复性牙髓炎broach 髓针pulpotomy n. 牙髓切断术formocresol n. 甲醛甲酚ubperiosteal adj. 骨膜下的intraseptal adj. 间隔内的interligamentary adj. 韧带内的exudates 渗出物，渗出液radiolucency 射线透射性rationale n 基本原理，理论基础sepsis n. 脓毒症apicoectomy n. 根尖切断术file n. 锉reamer n. 扩大针obturation 封闭gutta percha 牙胶root perforation根管穿孔curettage n. 刮除术root resection 根尖切除术hemisection n. 半切术chief complaint 主诉electric pulp test 牙髓电活力测试neuralgia n. 神经痛hydrodynamic theory 流体动力学说thermal test 温度诊percussion n. 叩诊palpation n. 扪诊periosteum n. 骨膜purulent adj. 化脓的Periodontium 牙周组织supragingival plaque 龈上菌斑stipple 点彩periodontal pocket 牙周袋supraybony 骨上的infrabony 骨下的bleeding on probing 探诊出血juvenile periodontitis 青少年牙周炎mucogingival junction 膜龈联合gingival sulcus 龈沟1）give rise to 导致，造成2）.penetrate into 插入3）confuse with 把与混淆gingivitis 牙龈炎acute gingivitis 急性牙龈炎subacute gingivitis 亚急性牙龈炎recurrent gingivitis 复发性龈炎chronic gingivitis 慢性牙龈炎localized gingivitis 局限性牙龈炎generalized ginginvitis 广泛性牙龈炎marginal gingivitis 边缘性龈炎papillary gingivitis 龈乳头炎diffuse gingivitis 弥散性牙龈炎gingival bleeding 牙龈出血acute necrotizing ulcerative gingivitis 急性坏死溃疡性龈炎herpetic gingivostomatitis 疱疹性龈口炎pigmentation 色素沉着edematous 水肿的recession 退缩supragingival scaling 龈上洁治术subgingival scaling 龈下洁治术root planing 根面平整sickle 镰形器curette 匙形器hoe 锄形器chisel 凿modified pen grasp 改良握笔式finger rest 支点overlapping 叠瓦式的Disease terms: aphthae(口疮，小溃疡), crohn’s disease(克罗恩病，局限性肠炎), herpangina(疱疹性咽峡炎), Behcet’s disease( 白塞氏病)，herpes simplex virus(单纯疱疹病毒)，sialometaplasia（涎腺化生），fixed drug eruption（固定性药疹），cold sore（感冒疮），lymphadenopathy（淋巴结病），dermatoses（皮肤病），canker sore 口腔溃疡，papule（丘疹）。

口腔专业常用英语

一般用语：1.Exuse me !打扰了！2.Sorry to have kept you waiting对不起让你久等了。

3.Don’t worry. There is nothing worry about.不必顾虑。

4.Do you have an appointment?您有预约吗？5.Here is your receipt and change.这是收据和找回的零钱。

6.Your turn is next.下一个就轮到你了。

7.This is your registration card. Please don’t lose it and bring it here whenever you come这是您的挂号证，请不要遗失，每次来时带着它。

8.Please fill out this record card.请填写这张记录卡。

一般问诊：1.What is your trouble?你怎么了？2.When did you come last?你上次来时什么时候？3.Is this your frist time to vist this dental clinic?这是您第一次来这家诊所吗？4.Tell me what symptoms you have?能描述一下您的症状吗？5.What did you first notice such condition?您第一次发现这种情况是什么时候？6.When did you become swollen up like this?您什么时候肿成这样的？7.Have you already attended another hospital with your prombles?您有在其他医院看过吗？口内问诊：1.Frist,I will ask you about your general health and allergies.首先我需要了解您的全身健康状况和过敏史。

口腔专业英语

口腔专业英语Newly compiled on November 23, 2020UNIT-1dental plaque 牙菌斑血链球菌轻链球菌变形链球菌aerobic 好氧的，氧气的；依靠氧气的anaerobic 没有空气而能生活得，厌氧的1.In contrast to mucosal surface,the surface of teeth are not constantly renewed by sheddingof colonized epithelial cells.较之粘膜，牙面不能稳定地通过上皮脱落而更新。

2. Selective manner in which bacteria attach to the tooth surface is thought to reflect the factthat bacteria on their surface contain a recognition system which enables components on the bacteria surface (adhesions) to blind to complementary molecules (receptors) in the pellicle.细菌附着与牙面的选择性方式反映了这一事实，即细菌表面具有识别系统，该系统能使细菌表面的附着器与获得性膜中的互补手提分子结合。

UNIT-2ecology 生态学；个体生态学ecosystem 生态系统（学）mutanism 突变的血链球菌变形链球菌1.Colonization is a complex process, as it involves not only interaction between bacteria andtheir environment but aslo bacterial interactions.定植是一个复杂的过程，它不仅包括细菌和环境间的相互作用，也包括细菌之间的相互作用。

口腔科英语专业词汇

口腔科英语专业词汇翻译牵引钩hook铅毒性口炎lead stomatitis前导anterior guidance前弓anterior arch前弓区anterior arch area前磨牙premolars, bicuspid teeth ; 又称“双尖牙”。

X线头影测量机cephalometric X-ray machineX线头影测量片cephalometric roentgenogram[成釉器]星网状层stellate reticulum, enamel pulp; 又称“釉髓”。

[成釉器]中间层stratum intermedium[家族性]巨颌症cherubism[牙]根管root canal[牙]根尖孔apical foramen[牙]龈瘤epulis咬合occlusion; 下颌静止位时，上下牙的接触关系。

咬合叉bite fork, face-bow fork咬合叉固定夹bite fork clamp咬合垂直距离occlusal vertical dimension咬合堤occlusal rim咬合垫occlusal pad咬合干扰occlusal interference咬合夹板occlusal splint咬合架articulator咬合间记录interocclusal record咬合力occlusal force, biting force咬合力计occlusometer咬合面occlusal surface咬合面窝occlusal fossa咬合磨损occlusal wear咬合平衡occlusal equilibration咬合平面occlusal plane咬合平面导板occlusal guide plate咬合平面规occlusal plane guide咬合托bite plate咬合紊乱occlusion disorder咬合型occlusal pattern咬合学occlusion咬合翼片bite wing film咬合缘occlusal margin咬合支托occlusal rest咬合重建occlusal reconstruction咬合片occlusal filmⅠ类错咬合class ⅠmalocclusionⅠ型卡环type Ⅰclasp, pull type clasp, Aker clasp; 又称“拉型卡环”、“阿克卡环”。

口腔专业英语词汇表精要

19buccal pad of fat颊脂垫UNIT1 3cartilage软骨UNIT1 35digastric muscle二腹肌UNIT1 2fascia带、筋膜UNIT1 29glossopharyngeal nerve舌咽神经UNIT1 32hypoglossal舌下的、舌下神经UNIT1 5inferiorly下方UNIT1 14invest包围、给着衣；投资UNIT1 4laterally外侧UNIT1 10masseter咬肌UNIT1 11medial pterygoid翼内肌UNIT1 46parolysis麻痹UNIT1 1parotid腮腺；腮腺的，耳下的UNIT1 48parotitis腮腺炎UNIT1 43plexus丛UNIT1 9ramus支UNIT1 22retromandibular space下颌后间隙UNIT1 41sternocleidomastoid胸锁乳突肌UNIT1 24styloid process茎突UNIT1 37stylomastoid foramen茎乳孔UNIT1 30vagus迷走神经UNIT1 15zygomatic arch颧弓UNIT1 23canine尖牙UNIT10 17chloroform氯仿(哥罗仿)UNIT10 6cutter切断钳UNIT10 22endodontic retreatment根管治疗、牙髓治疗UNIT10 19file根管锉UNIT10 11gutta-percha牙胶UNIT10 9incisor切牙UNIT10 31indication适应症UNIT10 27mobility松动度UNIT10 24molar磨牙UNIT10 15odontology牙医学UNIT10 12percussion叩诊UNIT10 8premolar前磨牙UNIT10 10prosthetic修复学UNIT10 5reamer根管扩大针UNIT10 18root canal system根管系统UNIT10 26sealer封闭剂UNIT10 25step-back technique逐步后退技术UNIT10 28stop止动片UNIT10 7working length工作长度UNIT10 1biomineralization生物矿化UNIT1121DEJ牙本质釉质界UNIT11 24HAP (OHap, HA) , hydroxyapatite羟磷灰石UNIT11 19amelgenesis imperfecta釉质发育不全UNIT12 26amelogenin成釉蛋白UNIT12 28dentitions牙列UNIT12 4epithelium上皮UNIT12 2incisor切牙UNIT12 3premolar双尖牙UNIT12 28crevicular epithelium沟内上皮UNIT14 4embrasure楔状隙UNIT14 49furcation根分歧UNIT14 9gingival recession牙龄退缩UNIT14 1gingivitis牙龈炎UNIT14 24halitosis口臭UNIT14 44occlusal adjustment调合UNIT14 10percussion叩诊UNIT14 6periodontal ligament牙周韧带UNIT14 39prognosis预后UNIT14 43scaling刮治术UNIT14 50trifurcation三根分歧UNIT14 11alveolar牙槽的UNIT15 22alveolar mucosa牙槽粘膜UNIT15 50anterior前的UNIT15 43attached gingiva附着龈UNIT15 48bilateral双侧的UNIT15 5buccal mucosa颊粘膜UNIT15 25cheek颊UNIT15 14crest嵴顶UNIT15 57diagonal斜嵴UNIT15 54filiform papillae丝状乳头UNIT15 32foliate papillae叶状乳头UNIT15 56fungiform papillae菌状乳头UNIT15 62geniohyoid颏舌骨的UNIT15 4gingiva牙龈UNIT15 42gingival papillae龈乳头UNIT15 69glossalpalatine arch舌腭弓UNIT15 10gum龈，牙床UNIT15 8hard palate硬腭UNIT15 75hyoid bone舌骨UNIT15 68inferior下面的UNIT15 2jaw颌，颅骨UNIT15 29labial frenum唇系带UNIT15 6labial mucosa唇粘膜UNIT1540lingual frenum舌系带UNIT15 24lip唇UNIT15 63mandibular下颌骨的UNIT15 18marginal gingiva边缘龈UNIT15 26mucobuccal fold颊粘膜皱襞UNIT15 23mucogingival junction膜龈联合UNIT15 61mylohyoid下颌舌骨的UNIT15 72nasopharynx鼻咽UNIT15 46occlusal line合线UNIT15 36oropharynx口咽部UNIT15 66osseous骨的UNIT15 30parotid duct(stensen)腮腺导管UNIT15 13periosteum骨膜UNIT15 70pharyngopalatine arch咽腭弓UNIT15 47posterior part后部UNIT15 9soft palate软腭UNIT15 20stipple点彩UNIT15 41sublingual ridge and duct舌下肉阜和导管UNIT15 34submaxillary duct(warton)颌下腺导管UNIT15 7tongue舌UNIT15 35uvula悬雍垂UNIT15 60ventral腹的UNIT15 39ventrum of tongue舌腹UNIT15 52vermilion唇红UNIT15 27vestibule前庭UNIT15 21Addison' s disease阿狄森病UNIT16 67aphthous stomatitis阿弗它口炎UNIT16 13atrophic萎缩UNIT16 38bleb疱，大疱UNIT16 7bulla大疱UNIT16 39bullous疱的UNIT16 32carcinoma癌UNIT16 33discoid lupus erythematosus盘状红斑狼疮UNIT16 44drug eruption药疹UNIT16 77edema水肿UNIT16 37epithelium上皮UNIT16 10erosion糜烂UNIT16 16eruption疹UNIT16 42erythema multifomle多形红斑UNIT16 47fbrin纤维UNIT16 59fibroma纤维瘤UNIT16 30fissure沟纹UNIT16 66herpangina疱疹性咽峡炎UNIT1643herpetic stomatitis疱疹性口炎UNIT16 68hyperkeratosis过度角化UNIT16 49infiltration浸润UNIT16 71keratinization角化UNIT16 31leukoplakia白斑UNIT16 3macule斑(点)UNIT16 88necrosis坏死UNIT16 60neoplasm新生物UNIT16 11nodule结节UNIT16 4papule丘疹UNIT16 72parakeratosis不全角化UNIT16 41pemphigoid类天疱疮UNIT16 40pemphigus天疱疮UNIT16 18petechiae瘀斑UNIT16 5plaque斑块，血小板UNIT16 48polymorphonuclear leukocyte多形核白细胞UNIT16 8pustule脓疱UNIT16 80rete peg钉突UNIT16 76spongiosis海棉水肿UNIT16 69stratum corneum角化层UNIT16 74stratum spinosum棘层UNIT16 35subepithelial上皮下的UNIT16 56trauma创伤UNIT16 53tuberculosis结核UNIT16 12tumor肿瘤UNIT16 9ulcer溃疡UNIT16 34vesicalar疱的UNIT16 6vesicle小水疱UNIT16 53bleeding gum牙龈出血UNIT17 2calculus, tartar牙结石UNIT17 14caries prevalence患龋UNIT1751CPITN(Community Periodontal index of 社区牙周治疗需要指数UNIT177D-Decayed龋UNIT17 55deep periodontal pockets深牙周袋UNIT17 4Dental plaque牙菌斑UNIT17 35fluoridation氟化UNIT17 1gum, gingiva牙龈UNIT17 58ligament(s)韧带UNIT17 60loose(牙)松动UNIT17 6mean DMFT龋(牙)均UNIT17 37oral hygiene口腔(清洗)卫生UNIT17 48periodontal index牙周指数UNIT1770prevalent流行的UNIT17 38primary health care初级卫生保健UNIT17 61sextant(s)(牙周)区段UNIT17 54shallow periodontal pockets浅牙周袋UNIT17 41atraumatic restorative treatment(ART)无损伤性修复治疗UNIT18 23basic oral care基本口腔保健UNIT18 42glass ionomer玻璃离子树脂UNIT18 10private practitioners私人开业医生UNIT18 42dental equipment牙科设备UNIT19 60enamel hypoplasia釉质发育不全UNIT19 57ameloblastoma成釉细胞瘤UNIT2 58benign良性UNIT2 9carious龋的UNIT2 14cementum牙骨质UNIT2 39degeneration变性UNIT2 10demineralization脱矿UNIT2 11dentin牙本质UNIT2 54edema水肿UNIT2 4enamel釉质UNIT2 6enamel prism釉柱UNIT2 17epithelium上皮UNIT2 45erosion糜烂UNIT2 28gingivitis龈炎UNIT2 30inflammatory炎性的UNIT2 40leukoplakia白斑UNIT2 48lichen planus扁平苔薛UNIT2 52nevus痣UNIT2 20non-keratinized非角化UNIT2 55odontogenic cyst牙源性囊肿UNIT2 18orthokeratinized正角化UNIT2 19parakeratinized不全角化UNIT2 29periodontitis牙周炎UNIT2 46ulceration溃疡UNIT2 43verucous疣状的UNIT2 7alveolar process牙槽突UNIT20 17antibiotics抗生素UNIT20 19buccinator muscle颊肌UNIT20 40curet刮匙UNIT20 28dissection and groping剥离和摸索UNIT20 43dry socket (osteitis)干槽症UNIT20 1exodontics拔牙学UNIT20 20exolevers牙挺UNIT20 6extracting teeth拔牙UNIT2036gelfoam明胶海绵UNIT20 42granulation tissue肉芽组织UNIT20 22hemostat止血钳UNIT20 24inferior to (superior to)在……下方(上方)UNIT20 23infratemporal space颞下间隙UNIT20 4maxillary antrum上颌窦UNIT20 14mucobuccal fold颊粘膜皱襞UNIT20 13mucoperiosteal flap骨粘膜瓣UNIT20 10mucosa粘膜UNIT20 25posteriorly ( anteriorly)在后部(在前部)UNIT20 45sequela继发症UNIT20 35sterile gauze sponge无菌海绵纱布UNIT20 26supernumerary molar多生的磨牙UNIT20 8tuberosity(上颌)结节UNIT20 14aggressive and rampant type急骤和暴发型UNIT21 4cortical plate皮质板UNIT21 22fluctuance波动性UNIT21 25lysis溶解UNIT21 2mandible and maxilla下颅骨和上颅骨UNIT21 37offending teeth患牙UNIT21 1osteomyelitis骨髓炎UNIT21 6pericoronal冠周的UNIT21 15radiolucent area透射区UNIT21 9septic cellulitis腐败性蜂窝织炎UNIT21 21suppuration化脓UNIT21 16wormy appearance虫蚀样UNIT21 12analgesic①止痛的②止痛剂UNIT22 38buccal颊的UNIT22 43carious龋的UNIT22 6episodes发作UNIT22 42gingivitis龈炎UNIT22 58impacted阻生的(牙)UNIT22 40incisor切牙UNIT22 9injury伤，损伤UNIT22 3intermittent间歇的UNIT22 44malocclusion错合UNIT22 2mandibular下颌(骨)的UNIT22 35maxillary上颌的，上颅骨的UNIT22 55molar磨牙UNIT22 39mucosa粘膜UNIT22 36palatal腭的UNIT22 53panoramic曲面体层的UNIT22 1paroxysmal阵发的，发作的UNIT2257periapical根尖周的UNIT22 4preauricular耳前的UNIT22 56premolar前磨牙UNIT22 41restorative修复的UNIT22 37vault弯窿UNIT22 8Burkitt's lymphom az伯基特淋巴瘤UNIT23 7herpes viruses疱疹病毒UNIT23 14in vivo[拉〕在活体内UNIT23 9nasopharyngeal鼻咽的UNIT23 4neoplasia瘤UNIT23 18adenoid cystic carcinoma腺样囊性癌UNIT25 10dyspnea呼吸困难UNIT25 17metastatic转移的，迁移的UNIT25 15alveolar arch牙槽弓，牙颁弓UNIT26 25Anesthesiology麻醉学UNIT26 29Orthodontics正畸学、正牙学UNIT26 3velopharyngeal腭咽的UNIT26 20infraorbital foramens眶下孔UNIT27 19maxilla zygomatic crest颧牙槽嵴UNIT27 5maxillofacial tuberosities上颌结节UNIT27 38nasopharynx鼻咽部UNIT27 14osteonecrosis骨坏死UNIT27 21piriform apertures梨状孔UNIT27 4pterygoid processes翼突UNIT27 7relapse复发UNIT27 24reposition复位UNIT27 44sprayed喷雾UNIT27 34vomiting呕吐UNIT27 6esthetic美学UNIT28 32gingival牙龈UNIT28 43interdigitation牙尖交错UNIT28 34masticatory muscle咀嚼肌UNIT28 16orthognathic surgical procedure正颌外科手术UNIT28 22skeletal骨骼UNIT28 35temporomandibular joint颞下颌关节UNIT28 24basement membrane基膜UNIT3 42biopsy活体组织的病理检查UNIT3 11Candida albicans白色念珠菌UNIT3 51dehydration脱水UNIT3 95fused融合的UNIT3 l.hairy leukoplakia毛状白斑UNIT3 53infiltrate浸润UNIT3 80lamina propria固有层UNIT327plaque n．斑，溶菌斑；血小板UNIT3 46prior在前面的UNIT3 20stratum corneum角质细胞层UNIT3 21stratum spinosum棘细胞层UNIT3 5granuloma肉芽肿UNIT30 13Lupus erythematosus红斑狼疮UNIT30 13condylar髁的UNIT31 9iatrogenic医源性的UNIT31 8spontaneous自发性的UNIT31 15trismus牙关紧闭UNIT31 19abrasive损耗的、磨损的UNIT32 32abutment桥基UNIT32 8alveolar牙槽、牙槽的UNIT32 30attachment附着体UNIT32 46balance使平衡、使稳定、平街UNIT32 36bar杆UNIT32 26buccal颊侧的、颊的UNIT32 12cast铸造UNIT32 31clasp卡环UNIT32 7connector连接体UNIT32 23embrasure楔状隙UNIT32 20enamel釉质UNIT32 34extracoronal冠外的UNIT32 11free-end游离端UNIT32 24incisal切的UNIT32 33intracoronal冠内的UNIT32 25labial唇侧的、唇的UNIT32 17lateral侧方的UNIT32 44lingual舌侧的、舌的UNIT32 41mesio-incisal近中切的UNIT32 4occlusal合的UNIT32 18onlay高嵌体UNIT32 22overclosed occlusion过度磨耗UNIT32 10resin树脂UNIT32 5rest支托UNIT32 2restoration修复UNIT32 6retainer固位体UNIT32 13retention固位UNIT32 45ridge嵴UNIT32 28splint垫UNIT32 35stud栓钉UNIT32 27survey line观测线UNIT32 16vertical垂直的UNIT3215wrought锻造的、弯制的UNIT32 5 A partial denture局部义齿UNIT334A precision attachment partial denture 精密附着局部义齿UNIT333 A removable bridge活动桥UNIT33 12abutment基牙UNIT33 1bridge桥UNIT33 27Ceramic bridge烤瓷桥UNIT33 19connector连接体UNIT33 8dentition牙列UNIT33 20fixed-fixed bridge固定—固定桥UNIT33 21fixed-moveable bridge固定—活动桥UNIT33 25Metal Bridge金属桥UNIT33 26Metal-ceramic bridge金属烤瓷桥UNIT33 11microleakage微漏UNIT33 6Occlusal stability合稳定UNIT33 9Periodontal splinting牙周夹板UNIT33 13pontic桥体UNIT33 14retainer固位体UNIT33 7retention固位UNIT33 16saddle桥鞍UNIT33 10Secondary caries继发龋UNIT33 23spring cantilever bridge弹性悬臂桥UNIT33 33articular fossae关节窝UNIT34 29articulator合架UNIT34 35artificial teeth人工牙UNIT34 14balance in eccentive positions非正中平衡UNIT34 11border seal边缘封闭UNIT34 27centric jaw relationship正中合关系UNIT34 10compound印模膏UNIT34 2denture-supporting area义齿承托区UNIT34 5edentulous jaw无牙颌UNIT34 26establishing jaw relationship建立咬合关系UNIT34 28facebow record面弓记录UNIT34 22fitting surface组织面UNIT34 15invested flask装盒UNIT34 6model模型UNIT34 32occlusal vertical dimension咬合位垂直距离UNIT34 24permanent base恒基托UNIT34 18post-dam后堤UNIT34 8primary impression初印模UNIT34 16processing denture义齿热处理UNIT34 34protrusive balance前伸合平衡UNIT34 17remounted重新上合架UNIT3431rest vertical dimension休息位垂直距离UNIT34 23retention固位UNIT34 9secondary impression二次印模UNIT34 7tray托盘UNIT34 13trial denture试牙UNIT34 25wax occlusion rim蜡咬合堤UNIT34 6all-porcelain restoration全瓷修复体UNIT35 1ceramic陶瓷的，n．陶瓷制品UNIT35 52cervical颈部的UNIT35 68dentistry牙医学UNIT35 56esthetic美观的UNIT35 51incisal切缘的UNIT35 4metal-ceramic restoration金属烤瓷修复体UNIT35 2porcelain瓷，瓷器a．瓷的UNIT35 5porcelain fused to metal restoration全瓷熔附金属修复体UNIT35 58prosthodontics修复学UNIT35 3restoration修复体UNIT35 46attriton磨耗UNIT36 19freeway space息止间隙UNIT36 42functional outer aspect功能性外斜面UNIT36 30grinding(咀嚼中)研磨UNIT36 31inner aspects of cusp牙尖的斜面UNIT36 8intercuspal positon (IC) w牙尖嵌合位UNIT36 45lower arch下颌牙列UNIT36 16mandibular movement下颌运动UNIT36 3masticatory system咀嚼关系UNIT36 27nonworking side非工作侧UNIT36 1occlusal adjustment调合UNIT36 2occlusal arrangement合关系UNIT36 5occlusal correction调整UNIT36 34occlusal force合力UNIT36 60occlusal irritant合干扰刺激UNIT36 18occlusal vertical dimension垂直距离UNIT36 38occlusal wear磨耗UNIT36 36offending tooth患牙，引起不适感的牙UNIT36 14opposing teeth对颌牙UNIT36 37opposite side对侧UNIT36 13retruded contaction position后退接触位UNIT36 29supporting cusp支持尖UNIT36 71therapy疗法UNIT36 44upper arch上颌牙列UNIT36 24working side工作侧UNIT36 8delivery戴牙UNIT375practitioner开业医生UNIT37 11abutment基牙UNIT38 12alveolar牙槽骨UNIT38 10base基托UNIT38 15bicuspid双尖牙的UNIT38 27buccal颊侧的UNIT38 22coronal牙冠的UNIT38 29cusp卡环UNIT38 9denture义齿UNIT38 25distal远中的UNIT38 5edentulous无牙颌的UNIT38 20framework支架UNIT38 8gingiva牙龈UNIT38 3guide-plane导平面UNIT38 4I-bar I—杆UNIT38 14lingual舌侧的UNIT38 1mesial近中的UNIT38 16mucosa粘膜UNIT38 7residual ridge牙槽嵴UNIT38 2rest合支托UNIT38 23retainer固位体UNIT38 21survey line观测线UNIT38 17wax蜡UNIT38 13stainless steel wire不锈钢丝UNIT39 23antrum窦(直译)课文中指上领窦UNIT4 38branchial cyst腮裂囊肿UNIT4 30calcifying odontogenic cyst牙源性钙化囊肿UNIT4 18canine fossa尖牙窝(凹)UNIT4 10condyle髁状突UNIT4 9coronoid process喙突UNIT4 44cortex①皮层，皮质②(囊肿)骨白线，分隔UNIT4 26dentigerous(follicular) cyst含牙(滤泡)囊肿UNIT4 40dermoid cyst皮样囊肿UNIT4 43epithelium上皮UNIT4 29eruption cyst萌出囊肿UNIT4 7external oblique ridge外斜线UNIT4 42follicle牙囊UNIT4 21hamular process翼突UNIT4 17incisive canal切牙管UNIT4 5inferior dental canal下齿槽神经管UNIT4 14intermaxillary suture腭中缝UNIT4 28Keratocyst角化囊肿UNIT4 12lamina dura骨硬板UNIT42mental foramen颏孔UNIT4 6mylohyoid ridge颌舌线，也称内斜线或下颌舌骨线UNIT4 31nasopalatine cyst鼻腭囊肿UNIT4 46panoramic view全景片UNIT4 27primordial cyst始基囊肿UNIT4 3radilolucency放射线透过性UNIT4 4radiopacity射线不透性UNIT4 8sigmoid notch乙状切迹UNIT4 41supernumerary tooth多生牙UNIT4 37thyroglossal cyst甲状舌骨囊肿UNIT4 20tuberositv粗隆(直译)，这里指上颌结节UNIT4 19zygomatic bone颧骨UNIT4 25anchorage支抗UNIT40 34archwire弓丝UNIT40 12attachment附件UNIT40 15band带环UNIT40 21Begg Appliance: Begg矫正器UNIT40 46bonding粘着UNIT40 22bracket托槽UNIT40 2contemporary orthodontics当代正畸学UNIT40 1fixed appliances固定矫正器UNIT40 48lingual surface舌面UNIT40 13removable appliances活动矫正器UNIT40 42straight-wire appliance直丝弓矫正器UNIT40 41ameloblast成釉细胞UNIT5 40ameloblastoma成釉细胞瘤UNIT5 48buccal颊侧的UNIT5 4coalesce融合UNIT5 29cortical皮质的UNIT5 23cystlike囊样的UNIT5 33fluctuance波动UNIT5 18jawbone颌骨UNIT5 20keratocyst角化囊肿UNIT5 47lingual舌侧的UNIT5 10mandible下颌骨UNIT5 9maxilla上颌骨UNIT5 19odontogenic牙源性的UNIT5 32palpate触诊UNIT5 7perioral口周的UNIT5 2radiolucency X线透射区UNIT5 3radiolucent X线透射的UNIT5 46ramus升支UNIT5 38recurrence复发UNIT539removal切除UNIT5 13sinus窦UNIT5 11zygoma颧骨UNIT5 posite复合树脂UNIT6 23methacrylate甲基丙烯酸酯UNIT6 17monomer单体UNIT6 18polymer聚合体(物)UNIT6 46radiopacity X线阻射，辐射不透明度UNIT6 41amalgamation汞齐化，汞合，混合UNIT7 44base metal casting alloy非贵金属合金UNIT7 56calcium hydroxide cement氢氧化钙水门汀UNIT7 39casting铸造UNIT7 casting investment铸造包埋材料UNIT7 casting mould铸型，铸模UNIT7 31cure硫化，固化UNIT7 9dental cement牙科水门汀UNIT7 7denture base polymer义齿基托聚合物UNIT7 8denture lining material义齿衬层材料UNIT7 61glass ionomer cement玻璃离子水门汀UNIT7 42gold casting alloy铸造金合金UNIT7 3gypsum生石膏UNIT7 l.impression material印模材料UNIT7 4investment包埋材料，包埋UNIT7 5metal-bonded ceramic金属烤瓷UNIT7 metallo-ceramic system金属烤瓷体系UNIT7 2model material模型材料UNIT7 37mould铸型，铸模UNIT7 noble dental alloy贵金属合金UNIT7 36pattern wax铸模蜡，模型蜡UNIT7 plaster(熟)石膏UNIT7 28silicone rubber硅橡胶UNIT7 17undercut倒凹UNIT7 15zinc oxide/eugenol氧化锌丁香酚UNIT7 51zinc phosphate cement磷酸锌水门汀UNIT7 4abrasion磨损UNIT8 56adhesion粘附粘结UNIT8 17amalgam银汞合金UNIT8 55bonding粘结UNIT8 10bur钻针UNIT8 2caries incidence龋增长率UNIT8 8cavity preparation窝洞预备UNIT8 42cementing粘结UNIT8 25composites复合树脂UNIT86dentin牙本质UNIT8 35dentinal tubules牙本质小管UNIT8 34erosion酸蚀UNIT8 13excavator挖匙挖器UNIT8 33excesseve attrition过度磨耗UNIT8 14filling充填UNIT8 24glassionomer cement玻璃离子水门汀UNIT8 30in vitro离体，体外UNIT8 60in vivo活体(内)UNIT8 28marginal leakage边缘渗漏UNIT8 50mastication咀嚼UNIT8 21mercury汞UNIT8 18microleakage微漏UNIT8 7odontoblastic processes造牙本质细胞突UNIT8 l.operative dentistry牙体外科学UNIT8 31operative treatment牙体(手术)治疗UNIT8 26polymerization聚合反应UNIT8 36pulp牙髓UNIT8 44restorations修复体UNIT8 38rotating instrument转磨器械UNIT8 43smear layer脏污层UNIT8 5wedge-shaped defect楔状缺损UNIT8 54zinc oxide-eugnol cement氧化锌丁香油糊剂UNIT8 17acute pulpitis急性牙髓炎UNIT9 2anachoresis集菌作用UNIT9 24apical foramen根尖孔UNIT9 21apical periodontitis根尖周炎UNIT9 27bruxism磨牙症UNIT9 37Chronic pulpitis慢性牙髓炎UNIT9 13complaint of pain主诉痛UNIT9 25contralateral对侧的UNIT9 29endodontics牙髓病学UNIT9 22iatrogenic医源性的UNIT9 5impression印模UNIT9 28intemal resorption内吸收UNIT9 4lateral canal侧支根管UNIT9 7occlusion咬合UNIT9 20percussion叩诊UNIT9 26periapical根尖周的UNIT9 3periodontal ligament牙周韧带UNIT9 40pulp chamber髓腔UNIT9 38pulp necrosis牙髓坏死UNIT9 6pulp stump牙髓残端UNIT915pulp tester牙髓(活力)测验仪UNIT9 30pulpal involvement牙髓受损UNIT9 1pulpitis牙髓炎UNIT9 9radiolucency X线透射性UNIT9 31reversible可逆转的UNIT9 12spontaneous pain自发性疼痛UNIT9 39the apical third根尖三分之一UNIT9 34thermal stiumli温度刺激UNIT9 14thermal test温度测验UNIT9 35vitalometer test牙髓活力测验UNIT9 39auriculotemporal nerve耳颞神经UNIT1 16breadth宽度、广度UNIT1 21deciduous脱落的[解]乳牙(deciduous teeth)UNIT1 40external auditory meatus外听道UNIT1 23external carotid artery颈外动脉UNIT1 12internal jugular vein颈内静脉UNIT1 47mumps流行性腮腺炎UNIT1 45otic ganglion耳神经节UNIT1 33overlap重迭、迭盖住UNIT1 36posterior auricular artery耳后动脉UNIT1 13sheath鞘、套UNIT1 31spinal accessory脊付神经UNIT1 26styloglossus茎突舌肌UNIT1 28stylohyoid茎突舌骨肌UNIT1 27stylopharyngeus茎突咽肌UNIT1 42tympanic鼓室的，鼓膜的UNIT1 8wedge楔、楔形物UNIT1 1obturation充填UNIT10 16old fillings旧填充材料UNIT10 13overfilling超充填UNIT10 29paper point纸尖UNIT10 14radiograph X线片UNIT10 30silver point银尖UNIT10 2solvent溶剂UNIT10 20trimming修整UNIT10 4ultrasonic超声的UNIT10 17amelogenin成釉蛋白UNIT11 25collagen胶原UNIT11 6crystal elongation晶体增长UNIT11 7crystal maturation晶体成熟UNIT11 5crystal nucleation晶体成核UNIT11 2crystallization结晶化UNIT11 9enamel extracellular matrix (ECM)釉质细胞外基质UNIT1111enamelin釉蛋白UNIT11 30precursor前驱体UNIT11 4seepage渗出UNIT11 33tuftelin釉丛蛋白UNIT11 21autosomal dominant (AD)常染色体显性UNIT12 22autosomal recessive (AR)常染色体隐性UNIT12 14chromosome染色体UNIT12 1dental embryology牙胚胎学UNIT12 8dental lamina牙板UNIT12 25dentin dysplasia牙本质发育不良UNIT12 27enamelin釉蛋白UNIT12 16hypocalcification钙化不良UNIT12 29inner enamel epithelium (IEE)内釉上皮UNIT12 7migrate移出UNIT12 9preameloblast前期成釉细胞UNIT12 10preodontoblast前期成牙本质细胞UNIT12 23X-linked dominated (XLR)性染色体显性UNIT12 24X-linked recessive (XLR)性染色体隐性UNIT12 2consistency质地UNIT14 40crucial决定性的UNIT14 33fetor恶臭UNIT14 46impact嵌塞UNIT14 38malalignment排列不齐UNIT14 32purulent discharge溢脓UNIT14 44adipose脂肪；脂肪的UNIT15 80albuminous白蛋白的UNIT15 17aligne联合UNIT15 64caruncula小阜，肉阜UNIT15 37circumvallate papillae轮廓乳头UNIT15 21demarcation分界UNIT15 53dorsal背面的UNIT15 38dorsum of tongue舌背UNIT15 71fauces咽门UNIT15 49inflam红肿，发炎UNIT15 16interproximal邻间的UNIT15 73laryngeal pharynx喉咽UNIT15 58lateral border of tongue舌侧缘UNIT15 33lingual tonsil舌扁桃腺UNIT15 59lymphoid tissue淋巴组织UNIT15 12mat垫UNIT15 67midline中线UNIT15 51mucocutaneous粘膜皮肤的UNIT15 78mucopolysaccharide粘多糖UNIT153musculature肌肉系统UNIT15 31palatine tonsil腭扁桃腺UNIT15 65pore孔UNIT15 55punctate点状的UNIT15 15socket槽UNIT15 79acantholysis棘层松解UNIT16 73acanthosis棘层肥厚UNIT16 50acute inflammatory lesion急性炎性病损UNIT16 96allergic过敏性的UNIT16 89amorphous无定形的UNIT16 62angiogranuloma血管颗粒瘤UNIT16 27annular环状的UNIT16 82chromaticity核染色质UNIT16 14circumscribed环状的UNIT16 86contagiosum传染病UNIT16 64criteria标准UNIT16 25dermatosis皮肤病UNIT16 55elongaged伸长的UNIT16 95eosinophil嗜酸性细胞UNIT16 65exoriatry表皮剥脱UNIT16 90fusospirochetal梭菌螺旋体的UNIT16 23hereditory telangiectasia遗传性毛细血管扩张症UNIT16 93histocyte组织细胞UNIT16 94homogeneously均质地UNIT16 78hydropic degeneration水样变性UNIT16 75hyperplasia增生UNIT16 54indurated硬结的UNIT16 98infestation侵染，感染UNIT16 36intraepithelial上皮内的UNIT16 26lacelike花边的UNIT16 91lymphocyte淋巴细胞UNIT16 99maltinucleated多核的UNIT16 63mandatory强迫性的UNIT16 20melanin deposition黑色素沉着UNIT16 84mitotic有丝分裂的UNIT16 85molluscum软疣UNIT16 70opacity不透明UNIT16 97parasitic寄生的UNIT16 15pinhead帽针头UNIT16 92plasma cell浆细胞UNIT16 83polarity极性，极性现象UNIT16 87premalignant癌前的UNIT16 81pseudoepithdiomatoas假性上皮瘤UNIT1617punctate hemorrhages点状出血UNIT16 45purulent脓的UNIT16 61pyogenicum脓UNIT16 46pyostomatitis脓性口炎UNIT16 57rupture裂UNIT16 58stratum germinativum生发层UNIT16 19thrombocytopenic purpura血小板减少性紫斑UNIT16 22vascular malformation血管畸形UNIT16 57adhere(s)附着，吸附UNIT17 17epidemiological survey流行病学调查UNIT1752FDI(International Dental Federation)国际牙科联盟UNIT179F-Filled补UNIT17 3Food debris食物残渣UNIT17 67frequency频数UNIT17 59impaired受损伤的UNIT17 63index tooth指数牙UNIT17 5index, indices指数，索引UNIT17 8M - Missing (on account of Caries)失UNIT17 13monitor监测，监督UNIT17 11oral health situation口腔健康状况UNIT17 45periodontal diseases牙周疾病UNIT17 16reliable可靠的UNIT17 56retract(s)退缩，萎缩UNIT17 73risk group危险人群UNIT17 62specially designed probe专门设计的探针UNIT17 45catalyst促进因素UNIT18 24complex oral care综合口腔保健UNIT18 25comprehensive oral care综合口腔保健UNIT18 39intermittent pain间歇性疼痛UNIT18 1oral health for all人人享有口腔卫生保健UNIT18 38dryness of the mouth口干UNIT19 3nuclear accident核事故UNIT19 51oral biology口腔生物学UNIT19 16oral health project口腔卫生项目(工程)UNIT19 41oral mucosa lesion(s)口腔粘膜病损UNIT19 28oral mucosal diseases口腔粘膜疾病UNIT19 43unfilled末充填的UNIT19 35acid phosphatase酸性磷酸酶UNIT2 12bacterial细菌的UNIT2 21characteristic特征UNIT2 32chronic慢性UNIT2 15collagenous matrix胶原基质UNIT2 8crystallite晶体UNIT25decalcify使脱钙UNIT2 38desmosome桥粒UNIT2 42dysplasia错角化UNIT2 3electron microscope电镜UNIT2 47hemidesmosome半桥粒UNIT2 53hereditary遗传的UNIT2 7interdigitating prism柱间质UNIT2 36lymphocyte淋巴细胞UNIT2 37lysosome溶酶体UNIT2 51macrophage巨噬细胞UNIT2 34neutrophilic leukocyte嗜中性白细胞UNIT2 16oral mucosa口腔粘膜UNIT2 l.ultrastucture超微结构UNIT2 30access to开口，进路UNIT20 11antral perforation上颌窦穿孔UNIT20 39armamentarium装备UNIT20 51divest剥光UNIT20 34excessive blood clot过量的血块UNIT20 48osteosclerotic骨硬化的UNIT20 38oxidized cellulose氧化纤维素UNIT20 33pack填塞UNIT20 60palliative姑息疗法UNIT20 44perplexing复杂的UNIT20 27pillar of the fauces咽门柱UNIT20 5proximity to邻近UNIT20 41purse - string suture荷包缝合UNIT20 31retract拉开，翻转UNIT20 12rongeur or bone file骨钳或骨挫UNIT20 32sever切断UNIT20 29stabilize稳定UNIT20 37topical thrombin局部凝血酶UNIT20 18vasoconstrictive血管收缩的UNIT20 17burrow into窜入UNIT21 3cancellous or medullary海绵状的或髓质的UNIT21 34controversy论争UNIT21 32decortication皮质剥脱法UNIT21 33deprived剥脱UNIT21 35discretion判断，慎重UNIT21 24evacuation排出UNIT21 20indented scar收缩性疤痕UNIT21 12induration硬结UNIT21 10intermittent paresthesia间歇性麻痹UNIT21 30involucrum被膜、包被UNIT2128ionized calcium离子钙UNIT21 23liberal incision足够长的切口UNIT21 19rupture to破裂UNIT21 31saucerization碟形挖空术UNIT21 18spontaneously自然地UNIT21 26staphylococcus葡萄球菌UNIT21 13superimpostion重叠UNIT21 7surgical intervention外科处理UNIT21 11ultimately最后的，主要的UNIT21 8abdominal腹(部)的UNIT22 7aching疼痛的UNIT22 10allergy变应性，变态反应UNIT22 5asymmetry不对称UNIT22 61calvaria颅盖UNIT22 59cephalometrlc头测量法的UNIT22 26cornea角膜UNIT22 19hepatomegaly肝大UNIT22 15hydronephrosis肾盂积水UNIT22 28lenses晶状体(1ens)UNIT22 22macular斑〔点〕的UNIT22 11nonnarcotic①非麻醉的②非麻醉药UNIT22 13pneumonia肺炎UNIT22 18pyelonephritis肾盂肾炎UNIT22 32retinal视网膜的UNIT22 20rhythm节律UNIT22 60sella turcica蝶鞍UNIT22 14urethra输尿管UNIT22 16urology泌尿科学UNIT22 28activation激活UNIT23 2diploid RNA viruses二倍体RNA病毒UNIT23 1double-stranded DNA viruses双链DNA病毒UNIT23 41endogenous内源性UNIT23 10hepatitis肝炎UNIT23 29leukemia白血病UNIT23 5papilloma viruses乳头瘤病毒UNIT23 3retroviral反转录病毒的UNIT23 21parotidectomy腮腺切除UNIT25 34Audiology听觉学UNIT26 20Cardiology心脏病学、心脏学UNIT26 27Dysmorphology异形学UNIT26 18Endocrinoiogy内分泌学UNIT26 26Genetics遗传学UNIT26 37nasopharyngoscopy鼻咽镜UNIT2633Neumpsyckology神经心理学UNIT26 17Neurology神经病学UNIT26 23Neurosurgery神经外科学UNIT26 35Nutritionist营养学家UNIT26 19Ophthalmology眼科学UNIT26 21Otolaryngology耳鼻喉科学UNIT26 14pathologist病理学家UNIT26 16pediatrics儿科学UNIT26 28psychiatry精神病学UNIT26 32psychology心理学UNIT26 24pulmonlogy肺科学UNIT26 22Radiology放射学UNIT26 11vomer犁骨UNIT26 37corticocancellous皮髓质的UNIT27 43dead space死腔UNIT27 9devitalize无活力UNIT27 16greater palatine arteries腭大动脉UNIT2740interrupted horizontal mattress sutures 间断水平褥式缝合UNIT2746leveling of the lower arch排齐下牙UNIT27 26malletted锤击UNIT27 32nasogastric tube鼻胃管UNIT27 15pedicled带蒂UNIT2731perpendicular process of the palatine 腭骨垂直板UNIT2723pteryomaxillary suture翼上颌缝UNIT27 25repositioning复位UNIT27 27transantrally通过上颌窦UNIT27 22visualization可视性UNIT27 24aberration异常，畸形UNIT28 20cosmetic美容UNIT28 5clinical trials临床试验UNIT29 2fixture种植钉UNIT29 75adhering粘附UNIT3 77basophilic嗜碱性的UNIT3 83clump丛UNIT3 66cryosection冷冻切片UNIT3 118cytotoxicity细胞毒性UNIT3 82dilate膨胀UNIT3 47glutaraldehyde戊二醛UNIT3 76hyperkeratosis过度角化症UNIT3 104immunosuppression免疫抑制剂UNIT3 44Kaposi Sacoma卡波济肉瘤UNIT3 45opportunistic infection机遇性感染UNIT3 33parakeratosis不全角化症UNIT328rub off擦掉(撕脱)UNIT3 35subepithelial tissue上皮下组织UNIT3 79superficial layer浅层UNIT3 56toluidine blue甲苯胺蓝UNIT3 111undulate波动的UNIT3 2Haversion bone哈佛氏骨UNIT30 7inclination倾斜UNIT30 6chlorhexidine洗必太UNIT31 5metronidazole甲哨唑UNIT31 12vertebrae脊椎UNIT31 9acrylic丙烯酸的UNIT32 21facet小平面UNIT32 39fulcrum支点、轴UNIT32 37periphery周缘、边缘UNIT32 42plate板、托UNIT32 29precision精密UNIT32 43rigidity刚性UNIT32 3saddle鞍、鞍基UNIT32 14tag附属物UNIT32 38vicinity接近UNIT32 2 A minimal- preparation bridge最小预备的桥UNIT33 22Cantilever bridge悬臂桥UNIT33 24Conventional bridge传统桥UNIT33 28leverage force杠杆力UNIT33 17pier桥墩UNIT33 15span跨度、桥距UNIT33 18unit单位UNIT33 1artificial substitute人工替代物UNIT34 20disclosing wax指示蜡UNIT34 12free activity自由活动UNIT34 4landmark标志UNIT34 21pressure relief cream压力显示糊UNIT34 19reforming纠正UNIT34 30rotational axes旋转轴UNIT34 3sulcus(间隙)沟UNIT34 25achromatic非彩色的UNIT35 19chroma饱和度，彩度UNIT35 14color temperature色温UNIT35 45colorimeter比色计，色度计UNIT35 9electromagnetic电磁的UNIT35 18hue色调UNIT35 55hypocalcification钙化不全UNIT35 66intensify强度UNIT3573literature文献UNIT35 50opaque不透明的UNIT35 28optical视觉的，光学的UNIT35 26perception感觉，知觉UNIT35 22photom光子UNIT35 15reflect反射UNIT35 16refract折射UNIT35 20saturation饱和度UNIT35 17scatter散射UNIT35 8shade selection选色UNIT35 13studio工作室UNIT35 44subjective主观的UNIT35 21value明度，亮度UNIT35 41accentuate加强UNIT36 55advanced periodental destruction进展的牙周破坏UNIT36 47attritional facet磨耗小面UNIT36 48attritional wear磨耗UNIT36 6axial loading轴向负荷UNIT36 20buccolingual landmark颊舌标志UNIT36 59causative agent诱因UNIT36 56cause-effect relationship因果关系UNIT36 10closure关闭，闭口UNIT36 51condense压紧，压缩UNIT36 58contributory cause原因之一，有关因素UNIT36 66cranially颅的，向颅方地……UNIT36 39diminsh削减，磨耗UNIT36 32disarticulate分离UNIT36 65displace移位，异位，被迫离开UNIT36 67distort扭曲，变形UNIT36 23guiding cusp引导牙尖UNIT36 43guiding incline导斜面UNIT3617horizontal contacting positions and movements 水平接触的位置及运行UNIT3650horizontal contaction interference水平接触干扰UNIT36 54horizontal load水平负荷UNIT36 68injure损伤，毁坏UNIT36 26interocclusal clearance间空隙UNIT36 35irritate激惹UNIT36 22lateral contacting movement接触侧方运动UNIT36 62lateral temporomandibular ligament颞下顿关节侧韧带UNIT36 28nonworking interference非工作侧干扰UNIT36 4objective客观的，真实的；目标，显微镜目镜UNIT36 53potentially destructive潜在破坏性的UNIT3621protrusive contacting movement接触前伸运行UNIT36 52splinted arrangement有序，紧密地排列UNIT36 61strain紧张，应变UNIT36 7vertical force垂直向力UNIT36 63working condyle工作侧髁状突UNIT36 40working contacting interference工作侧接触干扰UNIT36 25working group function工作侧成组功能UNIT36 7approach方法，步骤UNIT37 4dental geriatrics老年牙医学UNIT37 6dental practician开业牙医UNIT37 1ger老年的UNIT37 3geriatric medicine老年医学UNIT37 2geriatrics老年医学UNIT37 10proprioception本体感觉UNIT37 9xerostomia口腔干燥UNIT37 30apex顶点UNIT38 19block-out筹划，画轮廓UNIT38 26curvature弯曲、弯曲部分UNIT38 18foil箔UNIT38 28frontal plane额状面UNIT38 13loading负荷UNIT38 6perpendicular垂直的UNIT38 24torque转(力)矩UNIT38 15flange翼UNIT39 5maxillectomy上颌骨切除术UNIT39 1Maxillofacial rehabilitation颌面修复UNIT39 14resection切除(术)UNIT39 12soft reline materials软衬材料UNIT39 6surgical packing外科填塞物UNIT39 13anterior nasal spine前鼻棘UNIT4 24dental(radicular) cyst相尖囊肿UNIT4 l.genial tubercle额棘UNIT4 33globulomaxillary cyst球状上颌囊肿UNIT4 25lateral periodontal cyst牙周侧囊肿UNIT4 32median cyst正中囊肿UNIT4 39mucous retention cyst粘液滞留性囊肿UNIT4 16nasal airways鼻腔UNIT4 15nasal septum鼻中隔UNIT4 36nasolabial cyst鼻唇囊肿UNIT4 22nasolacrimal duct鼻泪管UNIT4 34simple bone cyst单纯性骨囊肿UNIT4 27auxiliary archwire辅弓UNIT40 23auxiliary springs辅助弹簧UNIT4050ceramic brackets陶瓷托槽UNIT40 49clear plastic brackets透明塑料托槽UNIT40 38compensating bends补偿弯曲UNIT40 11crown and root position冠根位置UNIT40 3E-arch E型弓UNIT40 8Edgewise方丝弓UNIT40 44elastometric modules弹性结扎圈UNIT40 14fingerspring指簧UNIT40 37First-order, or in-out, bends第一序列弯曲，或内收-外展曲UNIT40 20initial alignment最出排齐UNIT40 47invisible fixed appliance不可见固定矫正器UNIT40 19labiolingual appliance唇舌矫正器UNIT40 31ligature tie钢丝结扎UNIT40 16lingual and labial archwires舌侧和唇侧弓丝UNIT40 45lingual appliance舌侧矫正器UNIT40 35NiTi镍钛合金UNIT40 5Ribbon arch带状弓UNIT40 40Second-order, or tip, bends第二序列弯曲，或倾斜曲UNIT40 43spring-clip brackets弹簧夹托槽UNIT40 41Third-order, or torque, bends第三序列弯曲，或转矩曲UNIT40 36TipEdge bracket差动直丝弓托槽UNIT40 32twin brackets双翼托槽UNIT40 18twin-wire appliance双丝弓矫正器UNIT40 43arise from来源于UNIT5 6compartment腔隙，房室UNIT5 30Corticated有皮质的UNIT5 45daughter cyst子囊UNIT5 24hazy模糊的UNIT5 42invasive侵蚀性的UNIT5 44irregular不规则的UNIT5 35keratin角蛋白UNIT5 14lobe叶UNIT5 22lumen腔UNIT5 l.multilocular多房的UNIT5 26nevus痣UNIT5 5overlap重叠，交错UNIT5 31perforate穿孔UNIT5 34plate板UNIT5 15pouch囊UNIT5 27syndrome综合征UNIT5 16trabecular(骨)小梁的UNIT5 39benzoyl peroxide过氧化苯甲酰UNIT6 21bisphenol-A双酚A UNIT645coefficient of thermal expansion热膨胀系数UNIT6 2conventional composite传统(型)复合树脂UNIT6 8coupling agent偶联剂UNIT6 dental composite resin牙科复合树脂UNIT6dental composite restorative materials 牙科复合树脂充填材料UNIT616dimethacrylate甲基丙烯酸双酯UNIT6 14direct acrylic filling resins丙烯酸酯类直接充填树脂UNIT6 40initiator引发剂UNIT6 44light cured system光固化体系UNIT6 26methacrylic acid甲基丙烯酸UNIT6 30methyl methacrylats甲基丙烯酸甲酯UNIT6 38pemxide-amine initiation system过氧化物—胺引发体系UNIT6 29plymerizationhrinkages聚合收缩UNIT6 36subilizer稳定剂UNIT6 traditional composite传统(型)复合树脂UNIT6 30addition加成UNIT7 20agar-based impression material琼脂(基)印模材料UNIT7 21alginate-based impression material藻酸盐(基)印模材料UNIT7 49cavity lining洞衬UNIT7 47cobalt-chromium alloy钴铬合金UNIT7 29condensation缩合(聚)UNIT7 condensation polymerization缩聚作用UNIT7 26dimensional stability尺寸稳定性UNIT7 19elastomer弹性体UNIT7 13impression compound印模膏，印模胶，打样膏UNIT7 16impression paste印模糊剂UNIT7 12impression plaster印模石膏UNIT7 14impression wax印模蜡UNIT7 50luting(or cementing)封闭，粘接，(用)泥封UNIT7 46nickel-chromium alloy镍铬合金UNIT7 45platinum铂，白金UNIT7 60polycarboxylate cement聚鞍酸水门汀UNIT7 polyether based impression material聚醚基印模材料UNIT7polysulfide based impression material 聚硫基印模材料UNIT7silicone based impression material聚硅基印模材料UNIT7 52silico-phosphate cement硅磷酸盐水门汀UNIT7 43silver-palladium casting alloy铸造银钯台金UNIT7 24viscoelastic粘弹性的UNIT7 35wax pattern蜡型，蜡铸模UNIT7 48wrought alloy锻造合金，锻制UNIT7 27acid etch technique酸蚀技术UNIT8 53burning sensations烧灼感UNIT8 11cavity lining窝洞衬垫UNIT8。

牙科专业英语词汇

牙科专业英语词汇您可以使用下面的定义，帮助您了解牙医术使用的简单和较复杂的术语。

这些术语的定义仅作信息用途。

某些术语可能有不同的定义，根据州法律而有所不同。

要以中文存取词汇，只需选择感兴趣的字母，或将页面往下卷动。

术语按英文字母排序。

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y ZA汞合金 (Amalgam) —由多种金属材料混合成的一种充填材料。

汞合金是银色的，通常用于修补后牙。

C牙石 (Calculus) —亦称为“Tartar”。

如果不加以治疗，牙菌斑可开始矿化，硬化成牙石。

龋齿(Caries) —指蛀洞或蛀牙的术语。

复合充填 (Composite) —配合自然牙颜色的一种充填材料。

复合充填是白色的，通常用于修补前牙。

先天缺牙 (Congenitally missing teeth) —从不存在的牙齿。

这不应与阻生牙(永不生出来的牙齿)混为一谈。

这是出生时或从出生起已存在的状况。

牙冠延长术 (Crown lengthening) —移除牙龈组织(齿龈)和骨，以露出更多的牙齿结构。

当要恢复牙齿，但牙龈以上没有足够的牙齿支持牙冠或充填时，牙医通常会执行牙冠延长术。

D清创术 (Debridement) —移除过多的牙菌斑和牙石，以免妨碍牙医检查牙齿。

在罕有的情形下，当病人很长时间没有洗牙，并积聚大量的残渣，才会进行。

E牙髓病专家(Endodontist) —治疗牙齿神经或牙髓疾病的牙科专家，牙髓位于牙齿中心及牙根的管道内(称为根管)。

G牙龈炎 (Gingivitis) —牙龈组织因为牙菌斑而肿胀。

牙龈可能看来红肿，在刷牙时容易流血。

这是牙周病的初期。

back to topO口腔颌面外科医生 (Oral and maxillofacial surgeon) —专注于口腔和颌内与周围的手术的牙科专家。

牙齿矫正医生 (Orthodontist) —专注于针对牙齿与颌的关系检验、预防和纠正牙齿位置异常的牙科专家。

口腔医学技术英语

口腔医学技术英语口腔医学领域有很多专业术语和技术术语，这些术语通常是英文词汇。

以下是一些口腔医学技术相关的英语术语：1.Dental Assistant (DA) - 牙科助手2.Dental Hygienist - 牙科卫生师3.Oral Examination - 口腔检查4.Cavity - 蛀牙5.Braces - 牙套6.Denture - 假牙7.Orthodontics - 正畸学8.Endodontics - 牙髓病学9.Prosthodontics - 假牙修复学10.X-ray - X光11.Gingivitis - 牙龈炎12.Crown - 牙冠13.Root Canal Therapy - 根管治疗14.Periodontal Disease - 牙周病15.Oral Surgery - 口腔外科16.Anesthetic - 麻醉药17.Impression - 印模18.Tooth Extraction - 拔牙19.Dental X-ray Technician - 牙科X光技术员20.Cephalometric Analysis - 头颅分析21.Dental Prophylaxis - 牙科预防治疗22.Malocclusion - 错颌23.Intraoral Camera - 口内摄像头24.Amalgam Filling - 牙银充填25.Dental Implant - 牙植入术26.Dental caries - 牙齿龋齿27.Periodontal disease - 牙周疾病28.Gingivitis - 牙龈炎29.Orthodontics - 正畸学30.Dental implant - 牙齿种植31.Endodontics - 牙髓治疗学32.Prosthodontics - 修复性牙科学33.Root canal therapy - 牙根管治疗34.Dental abscess - 牙周脓肿35.Fluoride treatment - 氟化物治疗36.Bruxism - 牙齿磨损37.Halitosis - 口臭38.Crown - 牙冠39.Dentures - 假牙40.Local anesthesia - 局部麻醉41.Oral surgery - 口腔外科42.X-ray examination - X射线检查43.Dental plaque - 牙菌斑44.Tooth extraction - 拔牙手术45.Teeth whitening - 牙齿美白46.Dental Crown - 牙冠47.Dental Bridge - 牙桥48.Dental Implant - 牙种植入49.Root Canal Therapy - 牙髓治疗50.Teeth Whitening - 美白牙齿51.Orthodontics - 正畸学52.Dental Extraction - 牙齿拔除53.Periodontal Disease - 牙周病54.Gingivitis - 牙龈炎55.Oral Surgery - 口腔外科手术56.Cavity Filling - 蛀牙充填57.Denture - 假牙58.Endodontics - 牙髓病学59.Bruxism - 牙磨擦60.Fluoride Treatment - 氟化治疗61.Mouthguard - 护齿器62.Oral Prophylaxis - 口腔预防保健63.Dental X-Ray - 牙科X射线64.Gum Graft - 牙龈移植65.Oral Cancer Screening - 口腔癌筛查这些词汇涵盖了口腔医学技术中的一些基本术语，但口腔医学是一个广泛且不断发展的领域，因此还有更多的专业术语和技术细节需要学习。

口腔医学专业英语

口腔医学专业英语导言口腔医学是医学领域的一个重要分支，致力于研究和治疗口腔和颌面部的疾病。

与其他医学领域一样，口腔医学也有其专属的英语术语和专业用语。

掌握口腔医学专业英语对于从事相关研究或实践工作的人来说是至关重要的。

本文将介绍口腔医学领域中常见的英语单词和短语，以便读者更好地理解和运用口腔医学专业英语。

口腔解剖学1.Oral cavity - 口腔2.Palate - 腭3.Oropharynx - 口咽部4.Salivary glands - 唾液腺5.Teeth - 牙齿6.Tongue - 舌头7.Periodontium - 牙周组织8.Maxilla - 上颌骨9.Mandible - 下颌骨10.Temporomandibular joint - 颞下颌关节口腔病理学1.Dental caries - 龋齿2.Periodontal disease - 牙周疾病3.Oral cancer - 口腔癌4.Gingivitis - 牙龈炎5.Halitosis - 口臭6.Toothache - 牙疼7.Oral thrush - 口腔念珠菌病8.Dental abscess - 牙周脓肿9.Temporomandibular joint disorder - 颞下颌关节紊乱10.Cleft lip and palate - 唇腭裂口腔医学检查及诊断1.Oral examination - 口腔检查2.Radiograph - X光片3.Dental impression - 牙印4.Biopsy - 活检5.Oral hygiene - 口腔卫生6.Dental plaque - 牙菌斑7.Dental pulp - 牙髓8.Dental crown - 牙冠9.Dental filling - 牙齿修复10.Orthodontic braces - 正畸矫正器口腔医学治疗1.Dental extraction - 牙齿拔除2.Root canal treatment - 根管治疗3.Dental implant - 牙种植体4.Dental prosthesis - 牙齿修复体5.Dental bridge - 牙桥6.Scaling and root planing - 洗牙和根面光整7.Tooth whitening - 牙齿美白8.Dental anesthesia - 牙科麻醉9.Oral surgery - 口腔手术10.Orthodontic treatment - 正畸治疗结论口腔医学专业英语是口腔医学从业者必备的语言工具。

口腔医学专业英语

口腔医学专业英语口腔医学专业英语口腔医学作为一门重要的临床医学专业，其英语表达方式和术语也是十分丰富和独特的。

下面将从口腔医学专业所涉及的基础学科、临床学科、技术设备等方面，来介绍一些口腔医学专业英语。

一、基础学科1.牙齿名称英文中，人类的幼牙、恒牙分别为deciduous teeth、permanent teeth，其中还有以下的牙齿名称：central incisor 中切牙lateral incisor 侧切牙canine（cuspids）犬牙premolar bicuspids 前臼齿molar 颊齿2. 牙齿组成牙齿由牙冠和牙根组成，它们的英文分别是：crown 牙冠/牙冠部分root 牙根/牙根部分enamel 釉质dentin 牙本质pulp 髓质cementum 牙骨质3. 牙周病与牙周病相关的英文术语包括：gingivitis 牙龈炎periodontitis 牙周炎plaque 牙斑tartar 牙石scaling 洁牙二、临床学科1. 口腔外科口腔外科是口腔医学学科的一部分，涉及口腔疾病的手术治疗。

其相关英文术语包括：flap 掀瓣extraction 拔牙implant 种植maxillary 上颌的mandibular 下颌的2. 正畸学正畸学是口腔医学领域中解决牙齿、面部和颌骨的畸形和功能障碍的学科。

其相关英文术语包括：braces 牙套orthodontic wire 牙合板retainer 保持器clear aligners 透明矫正器3. 口腔医学影像口腔医学影像技术主要为口腔医师提供丰富的诊断信息。

其相关英文术语包括：digital radiography 数字化放射线技术panoramic X-ray 全景X光cone beam computed tomography 锥形束计算机断层扫描dental impression 牙印三、技术设备1. 智能牙刷智能牙刷在口腔保健方面逐渐成为一种趋势。

口腔专业英语名词解释 Z

Z.暂时性修复体zan shi xing xiu fu tiprovisional restoration暂时性间接覆盖髓术是诊断性修复、临时粘固等过渡性修复形式的总称。

暂时性修复体的使用可以在修复体制作过程中，保证患者的舒适美观，避免无牙期，保护预备基牙，利于永久修复体修复，考查基牙的承重能力，观察牙周反应以及设计的合理性，可以等待最佳固定修复时机。

不做暂时性修复的危害包括：缺少边缘密合性、基牙过敏、牙髓感染、牙周反应、牙冠形态、缺牙/牙体预备后美观问题、咬合问题等。

藻酸铵印模材料zao suan an yin mo cai liaoammonium alginate moulage藻酸铵印模材料是一类以藻酸三乙醇胺为主要成分的印模材料。

含有碳酸盐，可以与合成橡胶混合后形成牙膏管装商品，使用时挤入托盘即可取模。

该材料由于含合成橡胶，使强度大为改观，又由于含藻酸盐而降低了成本，弥补了合成橡胶价格高的不足。

藻酸钾印模材料zao suan jia yin mo cai liaopotassium alginate藻酸钾印模材料是一类以藻酸钾为主要成分的印模材料。

藻酸钠印模材料zao suan jia yin mo cai liaopotassium alginate藻酸钠印模材料是一类以藻酸钾为主要成分的印模材料。

藻酸盐zao suan yanalginate藻酸盐又名褐藻酸钠、海带胶、褐藻胶、海藻酸盐。

是由海带中提取的天然多糖碳水化合物，广泛应用于食品、医药、纺织、印染、造纸、日用化工等产品，作为增稠剂、乳化剂、稳定剂、粘合剂、上将剂等使用。

溶于水而不溶于其他有机溶剂，溶于水后的藻酸盐呈溶胶状态，分子量越大形成的溶胶越黏稠。

纯净的藻酸盐溶胶加入辅助材料后，能使印模材料具有良好的流动性、可塑性和弹性，达到印模清晰准确、精确度高等性能要求。

藻酸盐分离剂zao suan yan fen li jialginate separating藻酸盐分离剂是含2％--3％藻酸钠的水溶液。

(完整版)口腔医学专业英语

第一章口腔颌面部发育鼻凹nasal pit鼻板nasal placode鼻腭管naso-palatal canal鼻鳍nasal fin侧腭突lateral palatal process，也称继发腭（second palate），腭突（palatine shelf）第一鳃弓软骨Meckel's cartilage额鼻突frontonasal process腭裂cleft palate分叉舌bifid tongue，也称舌裂（cleft tongue，split tongue）颌裂cleft jaw继发腭secondary palate颊咽膜orapharyngeal membrane甲状舌管thyroglossal duct界沟sulcus terminalis颈窦cervical sinus口凹oral pit口咽膜orapharyngeal membrane拉特克囊Rathke's pouch，也称神经颊囊（craniobuccal pouch），颅颊囊（craniopharyngeal pouch）联合merge联合突copula面裂facial cleft模式发育patterning奇结节tuberculum impar前腭突median palatine process前脑单脑室畸形Holoprosencephaly切牙管incisive canal球状突globular process融合fuse鳃弓branchial arch鳃沟branchial groove上颌突maxillary process舌盲孔foramen cecum神经嵴neural crest神经节原基ganglionic placode施万细胞Schwann细胞为神经鞘膜细胞外间充质ectomesenchyme 也称外胚间叶，系来自于神经嵴外胚层的结缔组织的总称维甲酸综合征retinoic acid syndrome （RAS），妊娠早期服用过量13-顺-维甲酸引起的发育异常下颌软骨Meckel's cartilage嗅板olfactory placode嗅窝nasal pit咽囊pharyngeal pouch也称鳃囊原发腭primary palate原口stomadeum中鼻突medial nasal process主动脉的conotruncal第二章牙的发育氨基葡萄糖glycosaminoglycans成牙本质细胞odontoblast成釉蛋白ameloblastin成釉器enamel organ成釉细胞ameloblast分泌型成牙本质细胞secretory odontoblast赫特威上皮根鞘Hertwing epithelial rootsheath基质小泡matrix vesicle颈环cervical loop静止型成牙本质细胞restingodontoblast蕾状期bud stage连接复合体junctional complex马拉瑟上皮剩余Malassez epithelial rest帽状期cap stage萌出eruption非胶原蛋白non-collagenous proteinNSPs内釉上皮层inner enamal epithelium前成牙本质细胞preodontoblast前期牙本质predentin缩余釉上皮reduced dental epithelium托姆斯突Tomes processe脱落shedding 交替外釉上皮层outer enamal epithelium星网状层stellate reticulum牙板dental lamina牙囊dental sac牙乳头dental papilla引导管gubernacular canal釉丛蛋白tuftelin釉结enamel knot釉龛enamel niche釉索enamel cord釉质形成amelogenesis原发性上皮带primary epithelial band罩牙本质mantle dentin中间层stratum intermedium终棒terminal web钟状期bell stage第三章牙体组织玻璃粘连蛋白vitronectin，细胞外粘附蛋白，副纤维粘连蛋白成纤维细胞fibroblast成牙本质细胞odontoblast成牙本质细胞突起odontoblastic process，也称"Tomes' fiber"成牙本质细胞突周间隙periodontoblastic space成釉蛋白ameloblastin穿通纤维perforating fiber蛋白酶proteinases第三期牙本质tertiary dentin多细胞层cell-rich zone乏细胞层cell-free zone, the zone of Weil，Weil层反应性牙本质reaction dentin反转线reversal line非釉原蛋白non-amelogenins缝隙连接gap junction骨钙素osteocalcin骨连接素osteonectin骨桥蛋白osteopontin骨样牙本质osteodentin固有牙髓pulp proper管间牙本质intratubular dentin管周牙本质peritubular dentin核心蛋白聚糖decorin横纹cross striations基质金属蛋白酶20matrixmetalloproteinases 20，MMP20继发性牙本质secondary dentin，牙发育完成之后形成的牙本质腱蛋白tenascin绞釉gnarled enamel紧密连接tight junction科尔夫纤维Korff's fiber, 最先形成的牙本质纤维类牙骨质cementoid流体动力学说hydrodynamic theory磨损abrasion, attrition纳米球nanospheres耐龋潜能cariostatic potential脑啡肽enkephalin诺伊曼鞘Neumann sheath欧文线Owen line（加重的牙本质生长线），也称"contour line of Owen"前期牙本质predentin桥粒desmosome球间牙本质interglobular dentin芮氏线lines of Retzius，釉质生长线沙比纤维Sharpey's fiber，穿通纤维神经壁层parietal layer of nerves，Raschkow 丛神经传导学说direct innervation theory生长激素抑制素somatostatin生长线incremental lines，同芮氏线施雷格线Schreger line树突状细胞dendritic cells双糖链蛋白聚糖biglycan丝氨酸蛋白酶serine proteinases（kallikrein-4）死区dead tract髓核pulp core髓周牙本质circumpulpal dentin糖胺聚糖glycosaminoglycans透明层hyaline layer透明牙本质sclerotic dentin透明牙本质transparent dentin托姆斯颗粒层Tomes' granular layer托姆斯突凹Tomes processes pit，TPP微孔micropore未分化间充质细胞undifferentiatedmesenchymal cell无细胞固有纤维牙骨质acellularintrinsic fiber cementum, AIFC无细胞外源性纤维牙骨质acellularextrinsic fiber cementum, AEFC无细胞无纤维牙骨质acellular afibrillarcementum, AAC无细胞牙骨质acellular cementum无釉柱牙釉质rodless enamel细胞牙骨质cellular cementum纤维粘连蛋白fibronectin限制板lamina limitans楔状缺损wedge shaped defect新生线neonatal line修复性牙本质reparative dentin牙本质dentin牙本质磷蛋白dentin phosphophoryn；dentin phosphoproteins，DPP牙本质生长线von Ebner 1ine牙本质涎蛋白dentin sialoprotein，DSP 牙本质涎磷蛋白dentin sialophosphoproteins牙本质小管dentinal tubule牙本质牙骨质界dentino-cemental junction牙骨质cementum牙骨质生长因子cementum growth factor牙骨质粘附蛋白cementum adhesion protein牙面平行线perikymata，也称釉面横纹牙髓dental pulp牙髓牙本质复合体pulpo-dentinal complex牙釉质enamel牙釉质溶解蛋白enamelysin牙釉质牙本质界enamel-dentinal junction（EDJ）牙釉质牙骨质界enamelo-cemental junction油炸圈样appearance of doughnut有细胞固有纤维牙骨质cellular intrinsic fiber cementum, CIFC有细胞混合性分层牙骨质cellular mixed stratified cementum, CMSC釉板enamel lamellae釉丛enamel tufts釉丛蛋白tuftelin釉蛋白enamelin釉帽enamel cap釉面横纹perikymata，也称牙面平行线釉梭enamel spindle釉小皮enamel cuticle釉牙本质界enamel-dentinal junction （EDJ）釉原蛋白amelogenins釉柱enamel rod釉柱鞘enamel rod sheath原发性牙本质primary dentin，牙发育时期形成的牙本质原胶原tropocollagen灶性孔focal hole, FH罩牙本质mantle dentin中间连接intermediate junction中间牙骨质intermediate cementum重塑remodeling转导学说transduction theory组织细胞histiocyte第四章牙周组织不成熟的弹力纤维oxytalan fibers弹力纤维elastin fibers点彩stippling凋亡apoptosis附着龈attached gingiva根尖组apical group根间组interradicular group固有牙槽骨alveolar bone proper环行组circular group结合上皮junctional epithelium束骨bundle bone水平组horizontal group斜行组oblique group牙槽骨alveolar bone牙槽嵴组alveolar crest group牙槽突alveolar process牙槽龈组alveologingival group牙骨膜组dentoperiosteal group牙间乳头interdental papilla牙龈gingiva牙龈结合dentogingival junction牙龈上皮gingval epithelium第六章涎腺半月板demilune胞吐exocytosis杯状细胞goblet cell储备细胞reserve cell锇酸osmic acid分泌单位secretory unit分泌管secretory duct富脯氨酸蛋白proline-rich protein富酪氨酸蛋白tyrosine-rich protein干细胞stem cell高血糖素样蛋白glucogon-like protein颌下腺submandibular gland混合性腺泡mixed acinus肌动蛋白actin肌球蛋白myosin肌上皮细胞myoepithelial cell肌微丝myofilament浆液性腺泡serous acinus浆粘液细胞seromucous cell晶样体crystalloid局浆分泌merocrine抗蛋白溶解蛋白antiproteolytic protein篮细胞basket cell连接复合体junctional complex酶原颗粒zymogen granule排泄管excretory duct粘多糖mucin粘液性腺泡mucous acinus全浆分泌holocrine-type secretion乳铁蛋白lactoferrin闰管intercalated duct腮腺parotid gland腮腺导管Stensen duct腮腺素parotin舌下腺sublingual gland舍格伦综合征Sj?gren syndrome肾素rennin嗜酸粒细胞瘤oncocytoma嗜酸细胞oncocyte嗜酸性腺瘤oxiphilic adenoma唾液saliva唾液腺salivary gland味觉素gustin纹管striated duct涎液素ptyatin腺泡acinus小涎腺minor salivary gland原始多潜能涎腺导管细胞primitivepluripotential salivary duct cells致密小体dense body组氨酸histidine第七章颞下颌关节多细胞带cellularrich zone钙化软骨带zone of calcified cartilage关节囊capsule关节盘disc滑膜synovial membrane髁突condyle颞下颌关节temporo-mandibular join，TMJ纤维软骨带fibrocartilaginous zone纤维性关节表面带fibrous articularsurface第八章牙发育异常II型牙本质结构不良dentin dysplasiatype II ，冠部牙本质结构不良I型牙本质结构不良dentin dysplasiatype I白兰地型brandywine isolate，牙本质形成缺陷的一种斑釉mottled enamel半面过度增生hemifacial hyperplasia成熟不全型hypomatuaration type低磷酸酯酶症hypophosphatasia多生牙hyperdontia; supernumeraryteeth非氟性牙釉质浑浊症non-fluorideenamel opacities氟牙症dental fluorosis附加牙supplemental teeth副磨牙paramolar钙化不全型hypocalcified type过早脱落premature loss畸形舌侧尖lingual cusp deformity畸形舌侧窝lingual fossa deformity畸形中央尖central cusp deformity结合牙concrescence巨牙macrodontia壳状牙shell-teeth矿化不全型hypomineralized type牛牙症taurodontism前牙的牙外突dens evaginatus ofanterior teeth区域性牙发育不良regionalodontodysplasia，阴影牙融合牙fusion乳牙滞留persistence of deciduous teeth桑椹牙mulberry molar少汗外胚层发育不良hypohidroticectodermal dysplasia少牙hypodontia双生牙gemination水流围绕圆石water streaming roundbouldings，根部牙本质结构不良的表现四环素牙tetracycline stained teeth锁骨颅骨发育不全征cleidocranialdysplasia；也有称锁骨头颅发育不良胎生牙natal teeth，出生时即已萌出的牙特纳牙Turner's teeth，与乳牙有关的感染或创伤引起继生恒牙成釉细胞的损伤，导致继生恒牙牙釉质形成不全或矿化不全弯曲牙dilacerations无牙adontia先天性梅毒牙congenital syphilis小牙microdontia新生牙noenatal teeth，出生后30天内萌出的牙形成不全型hypoplastic type雪帽型snow-capped牙本质基质蛋白1dentin matrix protein 1, DMP1牙本质结构不良dentin dysplasia牙本质涎蛋白dentin sialoprotein, DSP牙本质形成缺陷症II型dentinogenesis imperfecta type II牙变色discoloration of teeth牙骨质发育不全hypocementosis牙骨质过度增生hypercementosis牙内陷dens invaginatus牙釉质混浊症enamel opacities牙釉质矿化不全hypomineralized enamel牙釉质形成不全enamel hypoplasia牙釉质形成缺陷症amelogenesis imperfecta牙釉质延伸cervical enamel extension牙中牙dens in dente牙阻生impaction of teeth延迟萌出retarded eruption遗传性乳光牙本质hereditary opalescent dentin阴影牙ghost teeth，区域性牙发育不良鹰爪尖talon cusp釉珠enamel pearl远中磨牙distomolar早萌premature eruption正中牙mesiodens第九章龋病暗层dark zone变形链球菌mutans streptococci; S. mutans表层surface zone病损体部body of the lesion蛋白溶解－螯合学说proteolysis-chelation theory蛋白溶解学说proteolytic theory发酵乳杆菌L. fermentus放线菌属actinomyces干酪乳杆菌L. casei根龋root caries化学寄生学说chemico-parasitic theory 化学细菌学说chemico-bacterial theory 坏死崩解层zone of destruction获得性薄膜acquired pellicle，唾液薄膜急性龋acute caries静止性龋arrested caries菌斑bacterial plaque慢性龋chronic caries猛性龋rampant caries内氏放线菌 A. naeslundii平滑面龋smooth surface caries轻链球菌S. mitis龋病dental caries乳杆菌属Lactobacilli三联因素学说three primary factorstheory嗜酸乳杆菌L. acidophilus酸原学说acidogenic theory透明层translucent zone ，硬化层脱矿层zone of demineralization唾液薄膜salivary pellicle，获得性薄膜窝沟龋pit and fissure caries细菌侵入层zone of bacterial invasion血链球菌S. sanguis牙本质龋dentin caries牙骨质龋cementum caries牙釉质龋enamel caries远缘链球菌S. sobrinus粘性放线菌 A. viscosus第十章牙髓病白三烯leukotrienes，LTs白细胞介素interleukin不可逆性牙髓炎irreversible pulpitis残髓炎residual pulpitis成牙本质细胞层空泡变性vacuolardegeneration of the odontoblastic layer急性化脓性牙髓炎acute supurativepulpitis急性浆液性牙髓炎acute serous pulpitis急性牙髓炎acute pulpitis可复性牙髓炎reversible pulpitis慢性闭锁性牙髓炎chronic closedpulpitis慢性溃疡型牙髓炎chronic ulcerativepulpitis慢性牙髓炎chronic pulpitis慢性增生性牙髓炎chronic hyperplasticpulpitis逆行性牙髓炎retrograde pulpitis前列腺素prostaglandins，PGs特发性吸收idiopathic resorption牙内吸收internal tooth resorption牙髓变性pulp degeneration牙髓充血pulp hyperemia牙髓钙化pulp calcification牙髓坏疽pulp gangrene牙髓坏死pulp necrosis牙髓渐进性坏死necrobiosis牙髓网状萎缩reticular atrophy of thepulp牙髓纤维性变pulp fibrosis牙髓炎pulpitis牙体吸收tooth resorption牙外吸收external tooth resorption转化生长因子transfer growth factor,TGF第十一章根尖周炎蜂窝织炎cellulitis根尖肉芽肿periapical granuloma根尖周炎periapical periodontitis急性根尖周炎acute periapicalperiodontitis急性牙槽脓肿acute alveolar abscess磷脂壁酸lipoteichoic acids慢性根尖脓肿chronic periapical abscess慢性根尖周炎chronic periapicalperiodontitis慢性牙槽脓肿chonic alveolar abscess肽葡聚糖peplidoglyans致密性骨炎condensing osteoitis肿瘤坏死因子tumor necrosis factor，TNF第十二章牙周组织病白细胞介素interleuk ins,IL白血病性龈增大gingival enlargementassociated with leukemia伴白血病性龈炎gingivitis with leukemia伴有牙髓病变的牙周炎periodontitisassociated with endodontic lesions边缘性龈炎marginal gingivitis变性degeneration病损确立期established lesion剥脱性龈病损desquamative lesion ofgingival创伤trauma创伤性咬合traumatic occlusion蛋白酶proteinases发育性或获得性异常及其状况developmental or acquired deformities andconditions反应全身疾病的牙周炎periodontitis asa manifestation of systemic diseases放线共生放线杆菌Actinobacillusactinomycetem comitans，Aa非菌斑性牙龈病损non-plaque-inducedgingival lesions非炎症性noninflammatory奋森龈炎Vincent gingivitis福赛类杆菌Bcteroides forsythus，Bf共聚coaggregation骨内袋intrabony pocket骨上袋supragingival pocket护骨因子osteoprotegerin,OPG坏死性牙周病necrotizing periodontaldiseases基质金属蛋白酶matrixmetalloprotinases，MMP激素性龈炎steroid hormone-influencedgingivitis急性坏死性溃疡性龈炎acutenecrotizing ulcerative gingivitis急性坏死性龈炎acute necrotizinggingivitis继发性咬合创伤secondary occlusaltrauma家族性龈纤维瘤病congenital familialfibromatosis浆细胞龈炎plasma cell gingivitis胶原酶collagenase金属蛋白酶metalloproteinases进展期advanced lesion聚集aggregation菌毛fimbriae老年性萎缩senile atrophy硫酸软骨素酶chondrosulphatase慢性牙周炎chronic periodontitis慢性龈炎chronic gingivitis密螺旋体属Treponema破骨细胞分化因子osteoclast differentation factor,ODF前列腺素E2 prostglandinE2，PGE2侵袭性牙周炎aggressive periodontitis 青春期龈炎pubertal gingivitis人类白细胞抗原human leucocyte antigen,HLA妊娠期龈炎pregnancy gingivitis始发期initial stage嗜麦芽糖密螺旋体T. maltophilum梭螺菌龈炎fusospirochetal gingivitis特发性浆细胞龈口炎idiopathic plasma-cell gingivostomatitis特发性龈增生idiopathic gingival hyperplasia透明质酸酶hyaluronidase唾液粘蛋白mucin维生素C缺乏性龈炎vitamin C deficeint gingivitis萎缩atrophy细胞因子cytokine细胞粘附分子cellular adhesion m olecules，CAM细菌性生物膜dental pla que biofilm先天性家族性纤维瘤病congenital familial fibromatosis牙槽骨弥漫性萎缩diffuse atrophy of alveolar bone牙菌斑性牙龈病dental plaque-induced gingival disease牙龈病gingival diseases牙龈卟啉单胞菌Porphyromonas gingivalis，P.g牙龈二氧化碳嗜纤维菌Cap no gingivalis 牙龈乳头炎papillary gingivitis牙龈退缩gingival recession牙周变性periodontal degeneration牙周病periodontal disease牙周脓肿abcesses of the periodontium 牙周炎periodontitis牙周症periodontosis炎症inflammation咬合创伤occlusal trauma药物性龈炎medication-influenced gingivitis遗传性牙龈纤维瘤病hereditary gingival fibromatosis遗传性龈增生hereditary gingival hyperplasia龈袋gingival pocket龈沟液gingival crevicular fluid,GCF龈裂gingival cleft; Stillman'S cleft龈增生gingival hyperplasia营养不良dystrophy营养不良性dystrophic早老性萎缩presenile atrophy早期病变early lesion粘附adhesion粘性放线菌Actinomyces viscosus，Av 战壕口炎trench mouth脂多糖lipopolysaccharedes，LPS中间密螺旋体T.medium中性多形核白细胞polymorphonuclearleukocytes,PMN肿瘤neoplasia肿瘤坏死因子-αtumor necrosis factor-α，TNF-α组织金属蛋白酶的抑制剂tissueinhibitors of metalloproteinase，TIMP第十三章口腔粘膜病艾滋病AIDS白斑leukoplakia白塞综合征Behcet syndrome白色海绵状斑痣white sponge nevus白色念珠状菌candida albicans白色水肿leukoedema白皱折病white folded disease斑macule扁平苔藓lichen planus,LP程序化细胞死亡programmed cell death大疱bulla单纯性疱疹herpes simplex地图舌geographic tongue淀粉样变性amyloidosis多形渗出性红斑erythema multiformeexsudativum非典型性atypia非霍奇金淋巴瘤non-Hodgkin lymphoma复发性阿弗他口炎recurrent aphthousstomatitis,RAS复发性阿弗他溃疡recurrent aphthousulcer，RAU复发性坏死性粘膜腺周围炎periadenitismucosa necrotica recurrens，PMNR过度不全角化hyperparakeratosis过度角化hyperkeratosis过度正角化hyperorthokeratosis海绵形成spongiosis红斑erythroplakia红色增殖性病变erythroplastic lesion获得性免疫缺陷综合征acquiredimmunodeficiency syndrome, AIDS ，艾滋病基底细胞空泡性变及液化vaculationand liquefaction of hasal cell棘层松解acantholysis棘层增生acanthosis痂crusts假膜pseudomembrane，伪膜间杂型红斑interspersed erythroplakia胶样小体colloid body，Civatte小体角化不良dyskeratosis结节病sarcoidosis均质型红斑homogenous erythroplakia皲裂rhagade抗核抗体antinuclear antibody，ANA颗粒型红斑granular erythroplakia口腔Kaposi肉瘤oral Kaposi sarcoma口腔非霍其金淋巴瘤oral non-Hodgkinlymphoma口腔毛状白斑oral hairy leukoplakia，OHL口腔念珠菌病oral candidiasis口腔粘膜下纤维化oral submucousfibrosis溃疡ulcer类天疱疮样扁平苔藓lichen PlanusPemphigoides,LPP良性游走性舌炎benign migratoryglossitis良性粘膜类天疱疮benign mucousmembrane pemphigoid硫黄素T thioflavine T慢性盘状红斑狼疮chronic discoid lupuserythematosus梅一罗综合征Melkersson-Rosenthalsyndrome糜烂erosion念珠菌病candidiasis疱vesicle疱疹性口炎herpetic stomatitis气球变性ballooning degeneration桥粒芯胶粘蛋白desmocollins桥粒芯糖蛋白desmogleins丘疹papule区域剥脱性舌炎glossitis areataexfoliativa人免疫缺陷病毒humanimmunodeficiency virus，HIV肉芽肿性唇炎cheilitis granulomatosa上皮萎缩epithelial atrophy上皮异常增生epithelial dysplasia舌乳头炎lingual papillitis嗜碱性变性basophilic degeneration噬黑色素细胞melanophages天疱疮pemphigus天疱疮细胞Tzanck cell网状变性reticular degeneration韦格内肉芽肿Wegener granulomatosis萎缩atrophy细胞凋亡cell apoptosis腺性唇炎cheilitis glandularis肖曼小体Schauann bodies，多核巨细胞内的包涵体眼、口、生殖器三联综合征oculo-oral-genital syndrome增殖性红斑erythroplasia粘膜良性淋巴组织增生病benignlymphoadenosis of mucosa周缘扩展现象Nikolsky征第十四章颌骨疾病板层骨lamellar bone表皮树突状细胞dermal dendrocyte伯基特淋巴瘤Burkitt's lymphoma不确定细胞indeterminate cell成软骨细胞瘤chondroblastoma虫蚀状moth-eaten appearance出血性骨囊肿hemorrhagic bone cyst穿凿性吸收tunneling resorption ordissecting resorption穿凿样punched-out appearance单纯性骨囊肿simple bone cyst单骨性骨纤维异常增殖症monostoticbibrous dysplasia 也称单骨性骨纤维结构不良单核基质细胞mononucleate stromal cell 单核巨噬细胞系统mononuclear phagocyte system动脉瘤性骨囊肿aneurysmal bone cyst多发性骨髓瘤multiple myeloma多发性软骨瘤病multiple chondromatosis多骨性骨纤维异常增殖症polyostotic fibrous dysplasia 也称多骨性骨纤维结构不良恶性成骨细胞瘤malignant osteoblastoma腭隆突torus palatinus放射性骨坏死osteoradionecrosis非钙化骨样组织unmineralized osteoid 富巨细胞性病变giant cell rich lesion钙化骨mineralized bone孤立性骨囊肿solitary bone cyst骨化性骨膜炎periostitis ossificans骨化性纤维瘤ossifying fibroma骨巨细胞瘤giant cell tumor of bone，GCT骨壳involucrum骨瘤osteoma骨膜骨肉瘤periosteal osteosarcoma骨膜下骨吸收subperiosteal bone resorption骨旁骨肉瘤paraosteal osteosarcoma骨肉瘤osteosarcoma骨软骨瘤osteochondroma骨软骨性外生骨疣osteocartilaginous exostosis骨髓瘤myeloma骨外骨肉瘤extraosseous osteosarcoma 骨外型软骨肉瘤extraosseous chondrosarcoma骨纤维结构不良fibrous dysplasia of bone 也称骨纤维异常增殖症骨小梁周围纤维化peritrabecular fibrosis骨样骨瘤osteoid osteoma海绵型骨瘤cancellous osteoma汉-许-克病Hand-Schiiller-Christian disease颌骨放线菌病actinomycosis of jaws颌骨骨髓炎osteomyelitis of jaws颌骨结核tuberculosis of jaws颌骨巨细胞病变giant cell granuloma颌骨梅毒syphilis of jaws弧立性骨髓瘤solitary myeloma化牙骨质纤维瘤cementifying fibroma 急性化脓性颌骨骨髓炎acute suppurative osteomyelitis of jaws继发软骨secondary cartilage继发性甲状旁腺功能亢进secondary hyperparathyroidism家族性颌骨多囊性病familial mulitilocular cystic disease of jaws家族性颌骨纤维异常增殖症familial fibrous dysplasia of the jaws家族性巨颌症cherubism甲状旁腺功能亢进Hyperparathyroidism 假囊肿pseudocyst间叶型软骨肉瘤mesenchymal chondrosarcoma浆细胞瘤plasmacytoma结核性颌骨骨髓炎tuberculousosteomyelitis of jaws静止性骨腔static bone cavity巨大型骨样骨瘤giant osteoid osteoma巨细胞肉芽肿giant cell lesions of thejaws巨细胞修复性肉芽肿giant cellreparative granuloma郎格汉斯细胞病Langerhans cell disease，同郎格汉斯细胞组织细胞增生症（Langerhans cell histiocytosis）郎格汉斯细胞组织细胞增生症Langerhans cell histiocytosis，同郎格汉斯细胞病（Langerhans cell disease）朗汉斯巨细胞Langhans giant cell勒-雪病Letterer-Siwe disease良性成骨细胞瘤benign oseoblastoma淋巴结的交错突细胞interdigitatingdendritic cell硫磺颗粒sulfur granule滤泡树枝状细胞follicular dendritic cell慢性非化脓性硬化性骨炎Garré'schronic nonsuppurative sclerosing ostitisGarre慢性骨髓炎伴增生性骨膜炎chronicosteomyelitis with proliferative periostitis慢性化脓性颌骨骨髓炎chronicsuppurative osteomyelitis of jaws慢性局灶性硬化性颌骨骨髓炎chronicfocal sclerosing osteomyelitis of jaws慢性弥漫性硬化性颌骨骨髓炎chronicdiffuse sclerosing osteomyelitis of jaws慢性硬化性颌骨骨髓炎chronicsclerosing osteomyelitis of jaws磨砂玻璃样groundglass appearance内生型软骨瘤enchondroma破骨细胞瘤osteoclastoma侵袭性成骨细胞瘤aggressiveosteoblastoma侵袭性骨化性纤维瘤aggressiveossifying fibroma青少年骨化性纤维瘤juvenile ossifyingfibroma日光放射状(影像)sun-ray肉芽肿性炎症granulomatousinflammation软骨瘤chondroma软骨颅chondrocranium软骨肉瘤chondrosarcoma软骨粘液样纤维瘤chondromyxoidfobroma上皮样细胞epithelioid cell嗜酸性肉芽肿eosinophilic granuloma树突状细胞系统dendritic cell system死骨sequestrum髓外浆细胞瘤extramedullaryplasmacyfoma髓外性尤文肉瘤extramedullarg Ewingsarcoma图顿巨细胞Touton giant cell外伤性骨囊肿traumatic bone cyst外生骨疣exostosis下颌隆突torus mandibularis纤维-骨病变fibro-osseous lesion新生儿上颌骨骨髓炎neonatal maxillitis牙骨质骨化性纤维瘤cemento-ossifyingfibroma洋葱皮onion-skin硬骨板lamina dura原发性甲状旁腺功能亢进primaryhyperparathyroidism致密型骨瘤compact osteoma致密性骨炎condensing ostitis中心型central type周围型peripheral type周围型软骨瘤peripreral chondroma周围性巨细胞肉芽肿peripheral giantcell granuloma转化亢进high-turnover state棕色瘤brown tumor组织细胞增生症X histiocytosisX第十五章颞下颌关节病（染色体）三体trisomy垂直裂vertical cleft错颌malocclusion骨剥露denudation骨关节病osteoarthrosis骨关节炎osteoarthritis,OA骨赘性唇状突出osteophytic lipping滑膜软骨瘤病synovialosteochondromatosis髁突增生condylar hyperplasia类风湿肉芽肿rheumatoid granuloma类风湿性关节炎rheumatoid arthritis，RA类风湿性小结rheumatoid nodule颞下颌关节紊乱病temporomandibularjoint disorders切线裂tangential cleft绒毛状突起villous projection色素性绒毛结节性滑膜炎pigmentedvillonosdular synovitis退行性关节病degeneratitive jointdisease纤维素样变fibrinoid change象牙化eburnation （骨质）血管翳pannus蚓状小体vermiform bodies游离小体loose body原纤维化fibrillation第十六章涎腺非肿瘤性疾病与涎腺肿瘤PAS periodic acid schiff的缩写，PAS反应即过碘酸雪夫反应，用于对糖原的特殊染色癌胚抗原carcinoembryonic antigen，CEA癌在多形性腺瘤中carcinoma expleomorphic adenoma; carcinoma inpleomorphic adenoma艾滋病病毒相关性涎腺疾病HIV-associated salivary gland disease暗细胞dark cells奥辛兰Alcian blue半多能双储备细胞理论semipluripotential bicellular reserve celltheory伴淋巴间质的未分化癌undifferentiated carcinoma with lymphoid stroma变性型涎腺肿大症degenerative sialosis 波形丝蛋白vimnentin成涎细胞瘤sialoblastoma大细胞癌large cell carcinoma导管发育异常developmental anomalies of ducts导管内乳头状瘤intraductal papilloma导管乳头状瘤ductal papilloma导管腺泡单位ductoacinar unit淀粉酶amylase顶浆分泌apocrine多动脉周围炎polyarteritis多发性肌炎polymyositis多囊腮腺polycystic parotid gland多能单储备细胞理论pluripotential unicellular reserve cell theory多细胞理论multicellular theory多形性低度恶性腺癌polymorphous low-grade adenocarcinoma多形性腺瘤pleomorphic adenoma恶性多形性腺瘤malignant pleomorphic adenoma恶性淋巴上皮病变malignant lymphoepithelial lesion发育性舌侧下颌涎腺陷入evelopmental lingual salivary gland depression放射线损伤radiant impair非皮脂淋巴腺瘤non-sebaceous lymphadenoma非特异性透明细胞癌clear cell carcinoma, not otherwise specified非特异性腺癌adenocarcinoma not otherwise specified，NOS分泌组份secretory component副涎腺accessory salivary gland干燥综合征sicca syndrome管状腺瘤canalicular adenoma; tubular adenoma过氧化物酶抗过氧化物酶peroxidase anti-proxidase, PAP汗腺瘤syringoma合胞体syncytium坏死性涎腺化生necrotizing sialometaplasia混合瘤mixed tumor获得性免疫缺陷综合征acquired immune deficiency syndrome AIDS霍奇金淋巴瘤Hodgkin lymphoma肌上皮瘤myoepithelioma基底储备细胞理论basal reserve cell theory基底鳞状的旋涡状basisquamous whorling基底细胞腺瘤basal cell adenoma急性化脓性腮腺炎acute pyogenic paratitis急性涎腺炎acute sialadenitis挤压假象crush artifact甲状腺球蛋白thyroglobulin浆液细胞腺癌serous cell carcinoma结外边缘带B细胞淋巴瘤extranodal marginal zone B-cell lymphoma静止骨腔static bony cavity巨细胞包涵体病cytomegalic inclusiondisease口腔干燥症xerostomia链亲和素过氧化物酶streptavidinperoxidase,S-P链亲和素生物素复合物streptavidin-biotin complex SABC良性淋巴上皮病变benignlymphoepithelial lesion亮细胞light cells淋巴上皮癌lymphoepithelial carcinoma淋巴上皮囊肿lymphoepithelial cyst鳞状细胞癌squamous cell carcinoma流行性腮腺炎epidemic parotitis; mumps慢性复发性腮腺炎chronic recurrentparotitis慢性涎腺炎chronic sialadenitis慢性硬化性颌下腺炎chronic sclerosingsialadenitis of submandibular gland; Küttner瘤弥漫性大B细胞淋巴瘤diffuse large B-celllymphoma迷走涎腺aberrant salivary glands免疫球蛋白A immunoglobulin A免疫细胞化学immunocytochemistry免疫组织化学immunohistochemistry囊腺癌cystadenocarcinoma囊腺瘤cystadenoma内翻性乳头状瘤inverted ductalpapilloma皮脂淋巴腺癌sebaceouslymphadenocarcinoma皮脂淋巴腺瘤sebaceous lymphadenoma皮脂腺瘤sebaceous adenoma前淋巴瘤prelymphoma桥本甲状腺炎Hashimoto's thyroiditis亲和素生物素过氧化物酶复合体avidinbiotin-peroxidase complex, ABC人类免疫缺陷病毒hunmanimmunodeficiency HIV溶菌酶lysozyme乳铁蛋白lactoferrin，LF乳头状淋巴囊腺瘤papillarycystadenoma lymphomatosum乳头状囊腺癌papillarycystadenocarcinoma乳头状囊腺瘤papillary cystadenoma乳头状涎腺瘤sialadenoma papilliferum上皮-肌上皮癌epithelio-myoepithelialcarcinoma上皮肌上皮岛epi-myoepithelial island上皮膜抗原epithelial membrane antigen，EMA舍格伦综合征Sjögren's syndrome施墨试验Schirmer test，检查泪液分泌情况的一种试验嗜酸细胞瘤oncocytoma嗜酸性腺瘤oxyphilic adenoma透明细胞癌clear cell carcinoma透明细胞瘤clear cell tumor未分化癌undifferentiated carcimma细胞角蛋白cytokeratin纤维连接蛋白fibronectin涎石病sialolithiasis涎腺病毒病salivary gland virus disease涎腺导管癌salivary duct carcinoma涎腺导管结石salivary duct stone涎腺导管囊肿salivary duct cyst涎腺发育不全aplasia of salivary gland涎腺发育异常development anomalies ofsalivary gland涎腺放线菌病actinomycosis of salivaryglands涎腺结核tuberculosis of salivary gland涎腺囊肿salivary gland cyst涎腺退行性肿大degenerative swelling ofsalivary gland涎腺先天性缺失congenital absence ofsalivary gland涎腺炎sialadenitis涎腺异位hetrotopic of saIivary gland涎腺症sialadenosis腺癌adenocarcinoma腺淋巴瘤adenolymphoma; Warthin瘤腺鳞癌adenosquamous carcinoma腺泡细胞癌acinic cell carcinoma腺样囊性癌adenoid cystic carcinoma小管-腺泡复合体tubelo-acinae-complexs小细胞癌small cell carcinoma小叶状癌lobular carcinoma血管瘤haemangioma血型物质blood group substances粘液表皮样癌mucoepidermoidcarcinoma粘液腺腺瘤样增生adenomatoidhyerplasia of mucous glands植物血凝素受体lectin receptors终末导管癌teminal duct carcinoma转移性多形性腺瘤Metastasizingpleomorphic adenoma组织多肽抗原tissuce peptide antigen，TPA第十七章口腔颌面部囊肿鼻唇囊肿nasolabial cyst鼻腭管囊肿nasopalatine duct cyst鼻牙槽囊肿nasoalveolar cyst残余囊肿residual cyst成人龈囊肿gingival cyst of adults发育性根侧囊肿lateral periodontal cyst根尖囊肿radicular cyst含牙囊肿dentigerous cyst畸胎样囊肿teratoid cyst即婴儿龈囊肿Bohn结节甲状舌管囊肿thyroglossal tract cyst假性囊肿pseudocyst颈部淋巴上皮囊肿cervicallymphoepithelial cyst口腔淋巴上皮囊肿oral lymphoepithelialcyst滤泡囊肿follicular cyst锚纤维anchoring fibrils萌出囊肿eruption cyst皮样囊肿dermoid cyst皮样样囊肿发epidermoid切牙管囊肿incisive canal cyst切牙窝incisive fossa球状上颌囊肿globlo-maxillary cyst鳃裂囊肿branchial cleft cyst上皮斑epithelial plaque舌下囊肿ranula透明小体Rushton body外渗性粘液囊肿mucous extravasation cyst下颌感染性颊囊肿mandibular infected buccal cyst下颌正中囊肿median mandibular cyst 涎腺牙源性囊肿sialo-odontogenic cyst 腺牙源性囊肿glandular odontogenic cyst新生儿牙板囊肿dental lamina cyst of the newborn牙旁囊肿paradental cyst牙源性产粘液囊肿mucus producing odontogenic cyst牙源性角化囊肿odontogenic keratocyst 牙源性囊肿odontogenic cyst炎症性根侧囊肿inflammatory collateral cyst异位口腔胃肠囊肿heterotopic oral gastrointestinal cyst婴儿龈囊肿gingival cyst of infants釉突enamel spur粘液囊肿mucocele痣样基底细胞癌综合征Gorlin 综合征痣样基底细胞癌综合征naevoid basal cell carcinoma syndrome潴留性粘液囊肿mucous retention cyst第十八章牙源性肿瘤壁成釉细胞瘤mural ameloblastoma标准或经典型骨内成釉细胞瘤classic intraosseous ameloblastoma成牙骨质细胞瘤cementoblastoma成牙组织dental formative tissue成釉细胞瘤ameloblastoma成釉细胞肉瘤ameloblastic sarcoma成釉细胞纤维瘤ameloblastic fibroma成釉细胞纤维肉瘤ameloblatic fibrosarcoma成釉细胞纤维牙本质瘤ameloblastic fibrodentinoma成釉细胞纤维牙本质肉瘤ameloblastic fibrodentinsarcoma成釉细胞纤维-牙肉瘤ameloblasticfibro-odontosarcoma丛状型plexiform pattern丛状型单囊成釉细胞瘤plexiform unicystic ameloblastoma促结缔组织增生型成釉细胞瘤desmoplastic ameloblastoma单囊性成釉细胞瘤unicystic ameloblastoma恶性成釉细胞瘤malignant ameloblastoma反折线reversal line非肿瘤性牙滤泡增生non-neoplastic thickened follicle骨异常增殖症osseous dysplasias混合性牙瘤complex odontoma基底细胞型成釉细胞瘤basal cellameloblastoma棘皮瘤型acanthomatous type畸形malformation极性倒置reversed polarity角化成釉细胞瘤keratoameloblastoma颗粒细胞型granular cell type良性成牙骨质细胞瘤benigncementoblastoma滤泡型follicular pattern玫瑰花样结构rosette-like structure明显的玻璃样变marked hyalinization前成釉细胞preameloblast乳头状角化成釉细胞瘤papilliferouskeratoameloblastoma牙本质生成性影细胞癌dentinogenicghost cell carcinoma牙本质生成性影细胞瘤dentinogenicghost cell tumor牙骨质样组织cementoid牙瘤odontoma牙源性癌odontogenic carcinoma牙源性癌肉瘤odontogenic sarcoma牙源性钙化囊肿calcifying odontogeniccyst ,COC牙源性钙化囊性瘤calcifying cysticodontogenic tumor牙源性钙化上皮瘤calcifying epithelialodontogenic tumor; Pindborg瘤牙源性角化囊性瘤keratocysticodontogenic tumour牙源性颗粒细胞瘤granular cellodontogenic tumor牙源性鳞状细胞瘤squamousodontogenic tumor牙源性囊肿恶变malignant change inodontogenic cysts牙源性肉瘤odontogenic sarcoma牙源性透明细胞癌clear cellodontogenic carcinoma牙源性透明细胞瘤clear cellodontogenic tumor牙源性纤维瘤odontogenic fibroma牙源性腺样瘤adenomatoid odontogenictumor, AOT牙源性龈上皮错构瘤odontogenicgingival epithelial hamartoma牙源性影细胞癌odontogenic ghost cellcarcinoma牙源性影细胞瘤odontogenic ghost celltumor牙源性粘液瘤odontogenic myxoma牙源性肿瘤odontogenic tumor一般型成釉细胞瘤classic ameloblastoma影上皮细胞ghost epithelial cell原发性骨内癌primary intraosseouscarcinoma原发性骨内鳞状细胞癌primaryintraosseous squamous cell carcinoma粘液瘤myxoma粘液纤维瘤myxofibroma真性牙骨质瘤true cementoma中心性巨细胞病变（肉芽肿）central giantcell lesion （granuloma）周边型peripheral ameloblastoma周边性牙源性纤维瘤peripheralodontogenic fibroma转移性（恶性）成釉细胞瘤metastasizing（malignant）ameloblastoma组合性牙瘤compound odontoma第十九章口腔颌面部其他组织来源的肿瘤和瘤样病变边缘不规则border irregularity不对称asymmetry车轮状-多形性storiform-pleomorphic成人型纤维肉瘤adult fibrosarcoma成釉细胞癌ameloblastic carcinoma丛状血管瘤tufted angioma又称进展性毛细血管瘤(progressive capillaryhemangioma)、Nakagawa 血管母细胞瘤（angioblastoma of Nakagawa）动静脉性血管瘤arteriovenoushemangioma多形性组织细胞增生症polymorphichistocytosis,PH恶性黑色素瘤malignant melanoma恶性淋巴瘤malignant lymphoma恶性雀斑样痣lentigo melanoma恶性肉芽肿malignant granuloma恶性纤维组织细胞瘤malignant fibroushistocytoma,MFH （多形型称为多形性恶性纤维组织细胞瘤/未分化高级别多形性肉瘤(pleomorphic malignant fibroushistiocytoma/undifferentiated high gradepleomorphic sarcoma)；巨细胞型称为巨细胞恶性纤维组织细胞瘤/伴巨细胞的未分化多形性肉瘤（giant cell malignant fibroushistiocytoma/undifferentiate pleomorphicsarcoma with giant cell）；炎症型称为炎症性恶性纤维组织细胞瘤/伴有明显炎症反应的未分化多形性肉瘤（inflammatorymalignant fibroushistiocytoma/undifferentiate pleomorphicsarcoma with prominent inflammation）；粘液型被归在纤维母细胞/肌纤维母细胞性肿瘤中,称为粘液纤维肉瘤(myxofibrsarcoma)；血管瘤样型则归为分化不确定的肿瘤中，称为血管瘤样纤维组织细胞瘤（angiomatoidfibrous hisiocytoma））非霍奇金淋巴瘤non- Hodgkinlymphoma,NHL分叶状纤维瘤leaf-fibroma复合痣compound naevus汞纹amalgamtatoo海绵状血管瘤cavernous hemangioma黑色素瘤melanoma黑色素胚前瘤menotic progonoma黑素细胞痣melanocytic naevus化脓性肉芽肿pyogenic granuloma霍奇金病Hodgkin disease,HD棘层松解性鳞状细胞癌acantholytic。

口腔医学专业英语#精选.

第一章口腔颌面部发育鼻凹nasal pit鼻板nasal placode鼻腭管naso-palatal canal鼻鳍nasal fin侧腭突lateral palatal process，也称继发腭（second palate），腭突（palatine shelf）第一鳃弓软骨Meckel's cartilage额鼻突frontonasal process腭裂cleft palate分叉舌bifid tongue，也称舌裂（cleft tongue，split tongue）颌裂cleft jaw继发腭secondary palate颊咽膜orapharyngeal membrane甲状舌管thyroglossal duct界沟sulcus terminalis颈窦cervical sinus口凹oral pit口咽膜orapharyngeal membrane拉特克囊Rathke's pouch，也称神经颊囊（craniobuccal pouch），颅颊囊（craniopharyngeal pouch）联合merge联合突copula面裂facial cleft模式发育patterning奇结节tuberculum impar前腭突median palatine process前脑单脑室畸形Holoprosencephaly切牙管incisive canal球状突globular process融合fuse鳃弓branchial arch鳃沟branchial groove上颌突maxillary process舌盲孔foramen cecum神经嵴neural crest神经节原基ganglionic placode施万细胞Schwann细胞为神经鞘膜细胞外间充质ectomesenchyme 也称外胚间叶，系来自于神经嵴外胚层的结缔组织的总称维甲酸综合征retinoic acid syndrome （RAS），妊娠早期服用过量13-顺-维甲酸引起的发育异常下颌软骨Meckel's cartilage嗅板olfactory placode嗅窝nasal pit咽囊pharyngeal pouch也称鳃囊原发腭primary palate原口stomadeum中鼻突medial nasal process主动脉的conotruncal第二章牙的发育氨基葡萄糖glycosaminoglycans成牙本质细胞odontoblast成釉蛋白ameloblastin成釉器enamel organ成釉细胞ameloblast分泌型成牙本质细胞secretory odontoblast赫特威上皮根鞘Hertwing epithelial root sheath基质小泡matrix vesicle颈环cervical loop静止型成牙本质细胞resting odontoblast蕾状期bud stage连接复合体junctional complex马拉瑟上皮剩余Malassez epithelial rest帽状期cap stage萌出eruption非胶原蛋白non-collagenous proteinNSPs内釉上皮层inner enamal epithelium前成牙本质细胞preodontoblast前期牙本质predentin缩余釉上皮reduced dental epithelium托姆斯突Tomes processe脱落shedding 交替外釉上皮层outer enamal epithelium星网状层stellate reticulum牙板dental lamina牙囊dental sac牙乳头dental papilla引导管gubernacular canal釉丛蛋白tuftelin釉结enamel knot釉龛enamel niche釉索enamel cord釉质形成amelogenesis原发性上皮带primary epithelial band罩牙本质mantle dentin中间层stratum intermedium终棒terminal web钟状期bell stage第三章牙体组织玻璃粘连蛋白vitronectin，细胞外粘附蛋白，副纤维粘连蛋白成纤维细胞fibroblast成牙本质细胞odontoblast成牙本质细胞突起odontoblasticprocess，也称"Tomes' fiber"成牙本质细胞突周间隙periodontoblastic space成釉蛋白ameloblastin穿通纤维perforating fiber蛋白酶proteinases第三期牙本质tertiary dentin多细胞层cell-rich zone乏细胞层cell-free zone, the zone ofWeil，Weil层反应性牙本质reaction dentin反转线reversal line非釉原蛋白non-amelogenins缝隙连接gap junction骨钙素osteocalcin骨连接素osteonectin骨桥蛋白osteopontin骨样牙本质osteodentin固有牙髓pulp proper管间牙本质intratubular dentin管周牙本质peritubular dentin核心蛋白聚糖decorin横纹cross striations基质金属蛋白酶20matrixmetalloproteinases 20，MMP20继发性牙本质secondary dentin，牙发育完成之后形成的牙本质腱蛋白tenascin绞釉gnarled enamel紧密连接tight junction科尔夫纤维Korff's fiber, 最先形成的牙本质纤维类牙骨质cementoid流体动力学说hydrodynamic theory磨损abrasion, attrition纳米球nanospheres耐龋潜能cariostatic potential脑啡肽enkephalin诺伊曼鞘Neumann sheath欧文线Owen line（加重的牙本质生长线），也称"contour line of Owen"前期牙本质predentin桥粒desmosome球间牙本质interglobular dentin芮氏线lines of Retzius，釉质生长线沙比纤维Sharpey's fiber，穿通纤维神经壁层parietal layer of nerves，Raschkow 丛神经传导学说direct innervation theory生长激素抑制素somatostatin生长线incremental lines，同芮氏线施雷格线Schreger line树突状细胞dendritic cells双糖链蛋白聚糖biglycan丝氨酸蛋白酶serine proteinases（kallikrein-4）死区dead tract髓核pulp core髓周牙本质circumpulpal dentin糖胺聚糖glycosaminoglycans透明层hyaline layer透明牙本质sclerotic dentin透明牙本质transparent dentin托姆斯颗粒层Tomes' granular layer托姆斯突凹Tomes processes pit，TPP微孔micropore未分化间充质细胞undifferentiatedmesenchymal cell无细胞固有纤维牙骨质acellularintrinsic fiber cementum, AIFC无细胞外源性纤维牙骨质acellularextrinsic fiber cementum, AEFC无细胞无纤维牙骨质acellular afibrillarcementum, AAC无细胞牙骨质acellular cementum无釉柱牙釉质rodless enamel细胞牙骨质cellular cementum纤维粘连蛋白fibronectin限制板lamina limitans楔状缺损wedge shaped defect新生线neonatal line修复性牙本质reparative dentin牙本质dentin牙本质磷蛋白dentin phosphophoryn；dentin phosphoproteins，DPP牙本质生长线von Ebner 1ine牙本质涎蛋白dentin sialoprotein，DSP牙本质涎磷蛋白dentinsialophosphoproteinsword.牙本质小管dentinal tubule牙本质牙骨质界dentino-cemental junction牙骨质cementum牙骨质生长因子cementum growth factor牙骨质粘附蛋白cementum adhesion protein牙面平行线perikymata，也称釉面横纹牙髓dental pulp牙髓牙本质复合体pulpo-dentinal complex牙釉质enamel牙釉质溶解蛋白enamelysin牙釉质牙本质界enamel-dentinal junction（EDJ）牙釉质牙骨质界enamelo-cemental junction油炸圈样appearance of doughnut有细胞固有纤维牙骨质cellular intrinsic fiber cementum, CIFC有细胞混合性分层牙骨质cellular mixed stratified cementum, CMSC釉板enamel lamellae釉丛enamel tufts釉丛蛋白tuftelin釉蛋白enamelin釉帽enamel cap釉面横纹perikymata，也称牙面平行线釉梭enamel spindle釉小皮enamel cuticle釉牙本质界enamel-dentinal junction （EDJ）釉原蛋白amelogenins釉柱enamel rod釉柱鞘enamel rod sheath原发性牙本质primary dentin，牙发育时期形成的牙本质原胶原tropocollagen灶性孔focal hole, FH罩牙本质mantle dentin中间连接intermediate junction中间牙骨质intermediate cementum重塑remodeling转导学说transduction theory组织细胞histiocyte第四章牙周组织不成熟的弹力纤维oxytalan fibers弹力纤维elastin fibers点彩stippling凋亡apoptosis附着龈attached gingiva根尖组apical group根间组interradicular group固有牙槽骨alveolar bone proper环行组circular group结合上皮junctional epithelium束骨bundle bone水平组horizontal group斜行组oblique group牙槽骨alveolar bone牙槽嵴组alveolar crest group牙槽突alveolar process牙槽龈组alveologingival group牙骨膜组dentoperiosteal group牙间乳头interdental papilla牙龈gingiva牙龈结合dentogingival junction牙龈上皮gingval epithelium第六章涎腺半月板demilune胞吐exocytosis杯状细胞goblet cell储备细胞reserve cell锇酸osmic acid分泌单位secretory unit分泌管secretory duct富脯氨酸蛋白proline-rich protein富酪氨酸蛋白tyrosine-rich protein干细胞stem cell高血糖素样蛋白glucogon-like protein颌下腺submandibular gland混合性腺泡mixed acinus肌动蛋白actin肌球蛋白myosin肌上皮细胞myoepithelial cell肌微丝myofilament浆液性腺泡serous acinus浆粘液细胞seromucous cell晶样体crystalloid局浆分泌merocrine抗蛋白溶解蛋白antiproteolytic protein篮细胞basket cell连接复合体junctional complex酶原颗粒zymogen granule排泄管excretory duct粘多糖mucin粘液性腺泡mucous acinus全浆分泌holocrine-type secretion乳铁蛋白lactoferrin闰管intercalated duct腮腺parotid gland腮腺导管Stensen duct腮腺素parotin舌下腺sublingual gland舍格伦综合征Sj?gren syndrome肾素rennin嗜酸粒细胞瘤oncocytoma嗜酸细胞oncocyte嗜酸性腺瘤oxiphilic adenoma唾液saliva唾液腺salivary gland味觉素gustin纹管striated duct涎液素ptyatin腺泡acinus小涎腺minor salivary gland原始多潜能涎腺导管细胞primitivepluripotential salivary duct cells致密小体dense body组氨酸histidine第七章颞下颌关节多细胞带cellularrich zone钙化软骨带zone of calcified cartilage关节囊capsule关节盘disc滑膜synovial membrane髁突condyle颞下颌关节temporo-mandibular join，TMJ纤维软骨带fibrocartilaginous zone纤维性关节表面带fibrous articularsurface第八章牙发育异常II型牙本质结构不良dentin dysplasiatype II ，冠部牙本质结构不良I型牙本质结构不良dentin dysplasiatype I白兰地型brandywine isolate，牙本质形成缺陷的一种斑釉mottled enamel半面过度增生hemifacial hyperplasia成熟不全型hypomatuaration type低磷酸酯酶症hypophosphatasia多生牙hyperdontia; supernumeraryteeth非氟性牙釉质浑浊症non-fluorideenamel opacities氟牙症dental fluorosis附加牙supplemental teeth副磨牙paramolar钙化不全型hypocalcified type过早脱落premature loss畸形舌侧尖lingual cusp deformity畸形舌侧窝lingual fossa deformity畸形中央尖central cusp deformity结合牙concrescence巨牙macrodontia壳状牙shell-teeth矿化不全型hypomineralized type牛牙症taurodontism前牙的牙外突dens evaginatus ofanterior teeth区域性牙发育不良regionalodontodysplasia，阴影牙融合牙fusion乳牙滞留persistence of deciduous teeth桑椹牙mulberry molar少汗外胚层发育不良hypohidroticectodermal dysplasia少牙hypodontia双生牙gemination水流围绕圆石water streaming roundbouldings，根部牙本质结构不良的表现四环素牙tetracycline stained teeth锁骨颅骨发育不全征cleidocranialdysplasia；也有称锁骨头颅发育不良胎生牙natal teeth，出生时即已萌出的牙特纳牙Turner's teeth，与乳牙有关的感染或创伤引起继生恒牙成釉细胞的损伤，导致继生恒牙牙釉质形成不全或矿化不全弯曲牙dilacerations无牙adontia先天性梅毒牙congenital syphilis小牙microdontia新生牙noenatal teeth，出生后30天内萌出的牙word.形成不全型hypoplastic type雪帽型snow-capped牙本质基质蛋白1dentin matrix protein 1, DMP1牙本质结构不良dentin dysplasia牙本质涎蛋白dentin sialoprotein, DSP 牙本质形成缺陷症II型dentinogenesis imperfecta type II牙变色discoloration of teeth牙骨质发育不全hypocementosis牙骨质过度增生hypercementosis牙内陷dens invaginatus牙釉质混浊症enamel opacities牙釉质矿化不全hypomineralized enamel牙釉质形成不全enamel hypoplasia牙釉质形成缺陷症amelogenesis imperfecta牙釉质延伸cervical enamel extension牙中牙dens in dente牙阻生impaction of teeth延迟萌出retarded eruption遗传性乳光牙本质hereditary opalescent dentin阴影牙ghost teeth，区域性牙发育不良鹰爪尖talon cusp釉珠enamel pearl远中磨牙distomolar早萌premature eruption正中牙mesiodens第九章龋病暗层dark zone变形链球菌mutans streptococci; S. mutans表层surface zone病损体部body of the lesion蛋白溶解－螯合学说proteolysis-chelation theory蛋白溶解学说proteolytic theory发酵乳杆菌L. fermentus放线菌属actinomyces干酪乳杆菌L. casei根龋root caries化学寄生学说chemico-parasitic theory 化学细菌学说chemico-bacterial theory 坏死崩解层zone of destruction获得性薄膜acquired pellicle，唾液薄膜急性龋acute caries静止性龋arrested caries菌斑bacterial plaque慢性龋chronic caries猛性龋rampant caries内氏放线菌 A. naeslundii平滑面龋smooth surface caries轻链球菌S. mitis龋病dental caries乳杆菌属Lactobacilli三联因素学说three primary factors theory嗜酸乳杆菌L. acidophilus酸原学说acidogenic theory透明层translucent zone ，硬化层脱矿层zone of demineralization唾液薄膜salivary pellicle，获得性薄膜窝沟龋pit and fissure caries细菌侵入层zone of bacterial invasion血链球菌S. sanguis牙本质龋dentin caries牙骨质龋cementum caries牙釉质龋enamel caries远缘链球菌S. sobrinus粘性放线菌 A. viscosus第十章牙髓病白三烯leukotrienes，LTs白细胞介素interleukin不可逆性牙髓炎irreversible pulpitis残髓炎residual pulpitis成牙本质细胞层空泡变性vacuolardegeneration of the odontoblastic layer急性化脓性牙髓炎acute supurativepulpitis急性浆液性牙髓炎acute serous pulpitis急性牙髓炎acute pulpitis可复性牙髓炎reversible pulpitis慢性闭锁性牙髓炎chronic closedpulpitis慢性溃疡型牙髓炎chronic ulcerativepulpitis慢性牙髓炎chronic pulpitis慢性增生性牙髓炎chronic hyperplasticpulpitis逆行性牙髓炎retrograde pulpitis前列腺素prostaglandins，PGs特发性吸收idiopathic resorption牙内吸收internal tooth resorption牙髓变性pulp degeneration牙髓充血pulp hyperemia牙髓钙化pulp calcification牙髓坏疽pulp gangrene牙髓坏死pulp necrosis牙髓渐进性坏死necrobiosis牙髓网状萎缩reticular atrophy of thepulp牙髓纤维性变pulp fibrosis牙髓炎pulpitis牙体吸收tooth resorption牙外吸收external tooth resorption转化生长因子transfer growth factor,TGF第十一章根尖周炎蜂窝织炎cellulitis根尖肉芽肿periapical granuloma根尖周炎periapical periodontitis急性根尖周炎acute periapicalperiodontitis急性牙槽脓肿acute alveolar abscess磷脂壁酸lipoteichoic acids慢性根尖脓肿chronic periapical abscess慢性根尖周炎chronic periapicalperiodontitis慢性牙槽脓肿chonic alveolar abscess肽葡聚糖peplidoglyans致密性骨炎condensing osteoitis肿瘤坏死因子tumor necrosis factor，TNF第十二章牙周组织病白细胞介素interleuk ins,IL白血病性龈增大gingival enlargementassociated with leukemia伴白血病性龈炎gingivitis with leukemia伴有牙髓病变的牙周炎periodontitisassociated with endodontic lesions边缘性龈炎marginal gingivitis变性degeneration病损确立期established lesion剥脱性龈病损desquamative lesion ofgingival创伤trauma创伤性咬合traumatic occlusion蛋白酶proteinases发育性或获得性异常及其状况developmental or acquired deformities andconditions反应全身疾病的牙周炎periodontitis asa manifestation of systemic diseases放线共生放线杆菌Actinobacillusactinomycetem comitans，Aa非菌斑性牙龈病损non-plaque-inducedgingival lesions非炎症性noninflammatory奋森龈炎Vincent gingivitis福赛类杆菌Bcteroides forsythus，Bf共聚coaggregation骨内袋intrabony pocket骨上袋supragingival pocket护骨因子osteoprotegerin,OPG坏死性牙周病necrotizing periodontaldiseases基质金属蛋白酶matrixmetalloprotinases，MMP激素性龈炎steroid hormone-influencedgingivitis急性坏死性溃疡性龈炎acutenecrotizing ulcerative gingivitis急性坏死性龈炎acute necrotizinggingivitis继发性咬合创伤secondary occlusaltrauma家族性龈纤维瘤病congenital familialfibromatosis浆细胞龈炎plasma cell gingivitis胶原酶collagenase金属蛋白酶metalloproteinases进展期advanced lesion聚集aggregation菌毛fimbriae老年性萎缩senile atrophy硫酸软骨素酶chondrosulphatase慢性牙周炎chronic periodontitis慢性龈炎chronic gingivitis密螺旋体属Treponema破骨细胞分化因子osteoclastdifferentation factor,ODF前列腺素E2 prostglandinE2，PGE2侵袭性牙周炎aggressive periodontitis青春期龈炎pubertal gingivitis人类白细胞抗原human leucocyteantigen,HLA妊娠期龈炎pregnancy gingivitis始发期initial stageword.嗜麦芽糖密螺旋体T. maltophilum梭螺菌龈炎fusospirochetal gingivitis特发性浆细胞龈口炎idiopathic plasma-cell gingivostomatitis特发性龈增生idiopathic gingival hyperplasia透明质酸酶hyaluronidase唾液粘蛋白mucin维生素C缺乏性龈炎vitamin C deficeint gingivitis萎缩atrophy细胞因子cytokine细胞粘附分子cellular adhesion m olecules，CAM细菌性生物膜dental pla que biofilm先天性家族性纤维瘤病congenital familial fibromatosis牙槽骨弥漫性萎缩diffuse atrophy of alveolar bone牙菌斑性牙龈病dental plaque-induced gingival disease牙龈病gingival diseases牙龈卟啉单胞菌Porphyromonas gingivalis，P.g牙龈二氧化碳嗜纤维菌Cap no gingivalis 牙龈乳头炎papillary gingivitis牙龈退缩gingival recession牙周变性periodontal degeneration牙周病periodontal disease牙周脓肿abcesses of the periodontium 牙周炎periodontitis牙周症periodontosis炎症inflammation咬合创伤occlusal trauma药物性龈炎medication-influenced gingivitis遗传性牙龈纤维瘤病hereditary gingival fibromatosis遗传性龈增生hereditary gingival hyperplasia龈袋gingival pocket龈沟液gingival crevicular fluid,GCF龈裂gingival cleft; Stillman'S cleft龈增生gingival hyperplasia营养不良dystrophy营养不良性dystrophic早老性萎缩presenile atrophy早期病变early lesion粘附adhesion粘性放线菌Actinomyces viscosus，Av 战壕口炎trench mouth脂多糖lipopolysaccharedes，LPS中间密螺旋体T.medium中性多形核白细胞polymorphonuclear leukocytes,PMN肿瘤neoplasia肿瘤坏死因子-αtumor necrosis factor-α，TNF-α组织金属蛋白酶的抑制剂tissue inhibitors of metalloproteinase，TIMP第十三章口腔粘膜病艾滋病AIDS白斑leukoplakia白塞综合征Behcet syndrome白色海绵状斑痣white sponge nevus白色念珠状菌candida albicans白色水肿leukoedema白皱折病white folded disease斑macule扁平苔藓lichen planus,LP程序化细胞死亡programmed cell death大疱bulla单纯性疱疹herpes simplex地图舌geographic tongue淀粉样变性amyloidosis多形渗出性红斑erythema multiformeexsudativum非典型性atypia非霍奇金淋巴瘤non-Hodgkin lymphoma复发性阿弗他口炎recurrent aphthousstomatitis,RAS复发性阿弗他溃疡recurrent aphthousulcer，RAU复发性坏死性粘膜腺周围炎periadenitismucosa necrotica recurrens，PMNR过度不全角化hyperparakeratosis过度角化hyperkeratosis过度正角化hyperorthokeratosis海绵形成spongiosis红斑erythroplakia红色增殖性病变erythroplastic lesion获得性免疫缺陷综合征acquiredimmunodeficiency syndrome, AIDS ，艾滋病基底细胞空泡性变及液化vaculationand liquefaction of hasal cell棘层松解acantholysis棘层增生acanthosis痂crusts假膜pseudomembrane，伪膜间杂型红斑interspersed erythroplakia胶样小体colloid body，Civatte小体角化不良dyskeratosis结节病sarcoidosis均质型红斑homogenous erythroplakia皲裂rhagade抗核抗体antinuclear antibody，ANA颗粒型红斑granular erythroplakia口腔Kaposi肉瘤oral Kaposi sarcoma口腔非霍其金淋巴瘤oral non-Hodgkinlymphoma口腔毛状白斑oral hairy leukoplakia，OHL口腔念珠菌病oral candidiasis口腔粘膜下纤维化oral submucousfibrosis溃疡ulcer类天疱疮样扁平苔藓lichen PlanusPemphigoides,LPP良性游走性舌炎benign migratoryglossitis良性粘膜类天疱疮benign mucousmembrane pemphigoid硫黄素T thioflavine T慢性盘状红斑狼疮chronic discoid lupuserythematosus梅一罗综合征Melkersson-Rosenthalsyndrome糜烂erosion念珠菌病candidiasis疱vesicle疱疹性口炎herpetic stomatitis气球变性ballooning degeneration桥粒芯胶粘蛋白desmocollins桥粒芯糖蛋白desmogleins丘疹papule区域剥脱性舌炎glossitis areataexfoliativa人免疫缺陷病毒humanimmunodeficiency virus，HIV肉芽肿性唇炎cheilitis granulomatosa上皮萎缩epithelial atrophy上皮异常增生epithelial dysplasia舌乳头炎lingual papillitis嗜碱性变性basophilic degeneration噬黑色素细胞melanophages天疱疮pemphigus天疱疮细胞Tzanck cell网状变性reticular degeneration韦格内肉芽肿Wegener granulomatosis萎缩atrophy细胞凋亡cell apoptosis腺性唇炎cheilitis glandularis肖曼小体Schauann bodies，多核巨细胞内的包涵体眼、口、生殖器三联综合征oculo-oral-genital syndrome增殖性红斑erythroplasia粘膜良性淋巴组织增生病benignlymphoadenosis of mucosa周缘扩展现象Nikolsky征第十四章颌骨疾病板层骨lamellar bone表皮树突状细胞dermal dendrocyte伯基特淋巴瘤Burkitt's lymphoma不确定细胞indeterminate cell成软骨细胞瘤chondroblastoma虫蚀状moth-eaten appearance出血性骨囊肿hemorrhagic bone cyst穿凿性吸收tunneling resorption ordissecting resorption穿凿样punched-out appearance单纯性骨囊肿simple bone cyst单骨性骨纤维异常增殖症monostoticbibrous dysplasia 也称单骨性骨纤维结构不良单核基质细胞mononucleate stromal cell单核巨噬细胞系统mononuclearphagocyte system动脉瘤性骨囊肿aneurysmal bone cyst多发性骨髓瘤multiple myeloma多发性软骨瘤病multiplechondromatosis多骨性骨纤维异常增殖症polyostoticfibrous dysplasia 也称多骨性骨纤维结构不良恶性成骨细胞瘤malignantosteoblastoma腭隆突torus palatinus放射性骨坏死osteoradionecrosis非钙化骨样组织unmineralized osteoid富巨细胞性病变giant cell rich lesion钙化骨mineralized boneword.孤立性骨囊肿solitary bone cyst骨化性骨膜炎periostitis ossificans骨化性纤维瘤ossifying fibroma骨巨细胞瘤giant cell tumor of bone，GCT骨壳involucrum骨瘤osteoma骨膜骨肉瘤periosteal osteosarcoma骨膜下骨吸收subperiosteal bone resorption骨旁骨肉瘤paraosteal osteosarcoma骨肉瘤osteosarcoma骨软骨瘤osteochondroma骨软骨性外生骨疣osteocartilaginous exostosis骨髓瘤myeloma骨外骨肉瘤extraosseous osteosarcoma 骨外型软骨肉瘤extraosseous chondrosarcoma骨纤维结构不良fibrous dysplasia of bone 也称骨纤维异常增殖症骨小梁周围纤维化peritrabecular fibrosis骨样骨瘤osteoid osteoma海绵型骨瘤cancellous osteoma汉-许-克病Hand-Schiiller-Christian disease颌骨放线菌病actinomycosis of jaws颌骨骨髓炎osteomyelitis of jaws颌骨结核tuberculosis of jaws颌骨巨细胞病变giant cell granuloma颌骨梅毒syphilis of jaws弧立性骨髓瘤solitary myeloma化牙骨质纤维瘤cementifying fibroma 急性化脓性颌骨骨髓炎acute suppurative osteomyelitis of jaws继发软骨secondary cartilage继发性甲状旁腺功能亢进secondary hyperparathyroidism家族性颌骨多囊性病familial mulitilocular cystic disease of jaws家族性颌骨纤维异常增殖症familial fibrous dysplasia of the jaws家族性巨颌症cherubism甲状旁腺功能亢进Hyperparathyroidism 假囊肿pseudocyst间叶型软骨肉瘤mesenchymal chondrosarcoma浆细胞瘤plasmacytoma结核性颌骨骨髓炎tuberculous osteomyelitis of jaws静止性骨腔static bone cavity巨大型骨样骨瘤giant osteoid osteoma 巨细胞肉芽肿giant cell lesions of the jaws巨细胞修复性肉芽肿giant cell reparative granuloma郎格汉斯细胞病Langerhans cell disease，同郎格汉斯细胞组织细胞增生症（Langerhans cell histiocytosis）郎格汉斯细胞组织细胞增生症Langerhans cell histiocytosis，同郎格汉斯细胞病（Langerhans cell disease）朗汉斯巨细胞Langhans giant cell勒-雪病Letterer-Siwe disease良性成骨细胞瘤benign oseoblastoma淋巴结的交错突细胞interdigitatingdendritic cell硫磺颗粒sulfur granule滤泡树枝状细胞follicular dendritic cell慢性非化脓性硬化性骨炎Garré'schronic nonsuppurative sclerosing ostitisGarre慢性骨髓炎伴增生性骨膜炎chronicosteomyelitis with proliferative periostitis慢性化脓性颌骨骨髓炎chronicsuppurative osteomyelitis of jaws慢性局灶性硬化性颌骨骨髓炎chronicfocal sclerosing osteomyelitis of jaws慢性弥漫性硬化性颌骨骨髓炎chronicdiffuse sclerosing osteomyelitis of jaws慢性硬化性颌骨骨髓炎chronicsclerosing osteomyelitis of jaws磨砂玻璃样groundglass appearance内生型软骨瘤enchondroma破骨细胞瘤osteoclastoma侵袭性成骨细胞瘤aggressiveosteoblastoma侵袭性骨化性纤维瘤aggressiveossifying fibroma青少年骨化性纤维瘤juvenile ossifyingfibroma日光放射状(影像)sun-ray肉芽肿性炎症granulomatousinflammation软骨瘤chondroma软骨颅chondrocranium软骨肉瘤chondrosarcoma软骨粘液样纤维瘤chondromyxoidfobroma上皮样细胞epithelioid cell嗜酸性肉芽肿eosinophilic granuloma树突状细胞系统dendritic cell system死骨sequestrum髓外浆细胞瘤extramedullaryplasmacyfoma髓外性尤文肉瘤extramedullarg Ewingsarcoma图顿巨细胞Touton giant cell外伤性骨囊肿traumatic bone cyst外生骨疣exostosis下颌隆突torus mandibularis纤维-骨病变fibro-osseous lesion新生儿上颌骨骨髓炎neonatal maxillitis牙骨质骨化性纤维瘤cemento-ossifyingfibroma洋葱皮onion-skin硬骨板lamina dura原发性甲状旁腺功能亢进primaryhyperparathyroidism致密型骨瘤compact osteoma致密性骨炎condensing ostitis中心型central type周围型peripheral type周围型软骨瘤peripreral chondroma周围性巨细胞肉芽肿peripheral giantcell granuloma转化亢进high-turnover state棕色瘤brown tumor组织细胞增生症X histiocytosisX第十五章颞下颌关节病（染色体）三体trisomy垂直裂vertical cleft错颌malocclusion骨剥露denudation骨关节病osteoarthrosis骨关节炎osteoarthritis,OA骨赘性唇状突出osteophytic lipping滑膜软骨瘤病synovialosteochondromatosis髁突增生condylar hyperplasia类风湿肉芽肿rheumatoid granuloma类风湿性关节炎rheumatoid arthritis，RA类风湿性小结rheumatoid nodule颞下颌关节紊乱病temporomandibularjoint disorders切线裂tangential cleft绒毛状突起villous projection色素性绒毛结节性滑膜炎pigmentedvillonosdular synovitis退行性关节病degeneratitive jointdisease纤维素样变fibrinoid change象牙化eburnation （骨质）血管翳pannus蚓状小体vermiform bodies游离小体loose body原纤维化fibrillation第十六章涎腺非肿瘤性疾病与涎腺肿瘤PAS periodic acid schiff的缩写，PAS反应即过碘酸雪夫反应，用于对糖原的特殊染色癌胚抗原carcinoembryonic antigen，CEA癌在多形性腺瘤中carcinoma expleomorphic adenoma; carcinoma inpleomorphic adenoma艾滋病病毒相关性涎腺疾病HIV-associated salivary gland disease暗细胞dark cells奥辛兰Alcian blue半多能双储备细胞理论semipluripotential bicellular reserve celltheory伴淋巴间质的未分化癌undifferentiatedcarcinoma with lymphoid stroma变性型涎腺肿大症degenerative sialosis波形丝蛋白vimnentin成涎细胞瘤sialoblastoma大细胞癌large cell carcinoma导管发育异常developmental anomaliesof ducts导管内乳头状瘤intraductal papilloma导管乳头状瘤ductal papilloma导管腺泡单位ductoacinar unit淀粉酶amylase顶浆分泌apocrine多动脉周围炎polyarteritis多发性肌炎polymyositis多囊腮腺polycystic parotid gland多能单储备细胞理论pluripotentialunicellular reserve cell theory多细胞理论multicellular theoryword.多形性低度恶性腺癌polymorphous low-grade adenocarcinoma多形性腺瘤pleomorphic adenoma恶性多形性腺瘤malignant pleomorphic adenoma恶性淋巴上皮病变malignant lymphoepithelial lesion发育性舌侧下颌涎腺陷入evelopmental lingual salivary gland depression放射线损伤radiant impair非皮脂淋巴腺瘤non-sebaceous lymphadenoma非特异性透明细胞癌clear cell carcinoma, not otherwise specified非特异性腺癌adenocarcinoma not otherwise specified，NOS分泌组份secretory component副涎腺accessory salivary gland干燥综合征sicca syndrome管状腺瘤canalicular adenoma; tubular adenoma过氧化物酶抗过氧化物酶peroxidase anti-proxidase, PAP汗腺瘤syringoma合胞体syncytium坏死性涎腺化生necrotizing sialometaplasia混合瘤mixed tumor获得性免疫缺陷综合征acquired immune deficiency syndrome AIDS霍奇金淋巴瘤Hodgkin lymphoma肌上皮瘤myoepithelioma基底储备细胞理论basal reserve cell theory基底鳞状的旋涡状basisquamous whorling基底细胞腺瘤basal cell adenoma急性化脓性腮腺炎acute pyogenic paratitis急性涎腺炎acute sialadenitis挤压假象crush artifact甲状腺球蛋白thyroglobulin浆液细胞腺癌serous cell carcinoma结外边缘带B细胞淋巴瘤extranodal marginal zone B-cell lymphoma静止骨腔static bony cavity巨细胞包涵体病cytomegalic inclusion disease口腔干燥症xerostomia链亲和素过氧化物酶streptavidin peroxidase,S-P链亲和素生物素复合物streptavidin-biotin complex SABC良性淋巴上皮病变benign lymphoepithelial lesion亮细胞light cells淋巴上皮癌lymphoepithelial carcinoma 淋巴上皮囊肿lymphoepithelial cyst鳞状细胞癌squamous cell carcinoma流行性腮腺炎epidemic parotitis; mumps 慢性复发性腮腺炎chronic recurrent parotitis慢性涎腺炎chronic sialadenitis慢性硬化性颌下腺炎chronic sclerosing sialadenitis of submandibular gland; Küttner 瘤弥漫性大B细胞淋巴瘤diffuse large B-celllymphoma迷走涎腺aberrant salivary glands免疫球蛋白A immunoglobulin A免疫细胞化学immunocytochemistry免疫组织化学immunohistochemistry囊腺癌cystadenocarcinoma囊腺瘤cystadenoma内翻性乳头状瘤inverted ductalpapilloma皮脂淋巴腺癌sebaceouslymphadenocarcinoma皮脂淋巴腺瘤sebaceous lymphadenoma皮脂腺瘤sebaceous adenoma前淋巴瘤prelymphoma桥本甲状腺炎Hashimoto's thyroiditis亲和素生物素过氧化物酶复合体avidinbiotin-peroxidase complex, ABC人类免疫缺陷病毒hunmanimmunodeficiency HIV溶菌酶lysozyme乳铁蛋白lactoferrin，LF乳头状淋巴囊腺瘤papillarycystadenoma lymphomatosum乳头状囊腺癌papillarycystadenocarcinoma乳头状囊腺瘤papillary cystadenoma乳头状涎腺瘤sialadenoma papilliferum上皮-肌上皮癌epithelio-myoepithelialcarcinoma上皮肌上皮岛epi-myoepithelial island上皮膜抗原epithelial membraneantigen，EMA舍格伦综合征Sjögren's syndrome施墨试验Schirmer test，检查泪液分泌情况的一种试验嗜酸细胞瘤oncocytoma嗜酸性腺瘤oxyphilic adenoma透明细胞癌clear cell carcinoma透明细胞瘤clear cell tumor未分化癌undifferentiated carcimma细胞角蛋白cytokeratin纤维连接蛋白fibronectin涎石病sialolithiasis涎腺病毒病salivary gland virus disease涎腺导管癌salivary duct carcinoma涎腺导管结石salivary duct stone涎腺导管囊肿salivary duct cyst涎腺发育不全aplasia of salivary gland涎腺发育异常development anomalies ofsalivary gland涎腺放线菌病actinomycosis of salivaryglands涎腺结核tuberculosis of salivary gland涎腺囊肿salivary gland cyst涎腺退行性肿大degenerative swelling ofsalivary gland涎腺先天性缺失congenital absence ofsalivary gland涎腺炎sialadenitis涎腺异位hetrotopic of saIivary gland涎腺症sialadenosis腺癌adenocarcinoma腺淋巴瘤adenolymphoma; Warthin瘤腺鳞癌adenosquamous carcinoma腺泡细胞癌acinic cell carcinoma腺样囊性癌adenoid cystic carcinoma小管-腺泡复合体tubelo-acinae-complexs小细胞癌small cell carcinoma小叶状癌lobular carcinoma血管瘤haemangioma血型物质blood group substances粘液表皮样癌mucoepidermoidcarcinoma粘液腺腺瘤样增生adenomatoidhyerplasia of mucous glands植物血凝素受体lectin receptors终末导管癌teminal duct carcinoma转移性多形性腺瘤Metastasizingpleomorphic adenoma组织多肽抗原tissuce peptide antigen，TPA第十七章口腔颌面部囊肿鼻唇囊肿nasolabial cyst鼻腭管囊肿nasopalatine duct cyst鼻牙槽囊肿nasoalveolar cyst残余囊肿residual cyst成人龈囊肿gingival cyst of adults发育性根侧囊肿lateral periodontal cyst根尖囊肿radicular cyst含牙囊肿dentigerous cyst畸胎样囊肿teratoid cyst即婴儿龈囊肿Bohn结节甲状舌管囊肿thyroglossal tract cyst假性囊肿pseudocyst颈部淋巴上皮囊肿cervicallymphoepithelial cyst口腔淋巴上皮囊肿oral lymphoepithelialcyst滤泡囊肿follicular cyst锚纤维anchoring fibrils萌出囊肿eruption cyst皮样囊肿dermoid cyst皮样样囊肿发epidermoid切牙管囊肿incisive canal cyst切牙窝incisive fossa球状上颌囊肿globlo-maxillary cyst鳃裂囊肿branchial cleft cyst上皮斑epithelial plaque舌下囊肿ranula透明小体Rushton body外渗性粘液囊肿mucous extravasationcyst下颌感染性颊囊肿mandibular infectedbuccal cyst下颌正中囊肿median mandibular cyst涎腺牙源性囊肿sialo-odontogenic cyst腺牙源性囊肿glandular odontogeniccyst新生儿牙板囊肿dental lamina cyst ofthe newborn牙旁囊肿paradental cyst牙源性产粘液囊肿mucus producingodontogenic cyst牙源性角化囊肿odontogenic keratocyst牙源性囊肿odontogenic cystword.炎症性根侧囊肿inflammatory collateral cyst异位口腔胃肠囊肿heterotopic oral gastrointestinal cyst婴儿龈囊肿gingival cyst of infants釉突enamel spur粘液囊肿mucocele痣样基底细胞癌综合征Gorlin 综合征痣样基底细胞癌综合征naevoid basal cell carcinoma syndrome潴留性粘液囊肿mucous retention cyst第十八章牙源性肿瘤壁成釉细胞瘤mural ameloblastoma标准或经典型骨内成釉细胞瘤classic intraosseous ameloblastoma成牙骨质细胞瘤cementoblastoma成牙组织dental formative tissue成釉细胞瘤ameloblastoma成釉细胞肉瘤ameloblastic sarcoma成釉细胞纤维瘤ameloblastic fibroma成釉细胞纤维肉瘤ameloblatic fibrosarcoma成釉细胞纤维牙本质瘤ameloblastic fibrodentinoma成釉细胞纤维牙本质肉瘤ameloblastic fibrodentinsarcoma成釉细胞纤维-牙肉瘤ameloblasticfibro-odontosarcoma丛状型plexiform pattern丛状型单囊成釉细胞瘤plexiform unicystic ameloblastoma促结缔组织增生型成釉细胞瘤desmoplastic ameloblastoma单囊性成釉细胞瘤unicystic ameloblastoma恶性成釉细胞瘤malignant ameloblastoma反折线reversal line非肿瘤性牙滤泡增生non-neoplastic thickened follicle骨异常增殖症osseous dysplasias混合性牙瘤complex odontoma基底细胞型成釉细胞瘤basal cell ameloblastoma棘皮瘤型acanthomatous type畸形malformation极性倒置reversed polarity角化成釉细胞瘤keratoameloblastoma 颗粒细胞型granular cell type良性成牙骨质细胞瘤benign cementoblastoma滤泡型follicular pattern玫瑰花样结构rosette-like structure明显的玻璃样变marked hyalinization前成釉细胞preameloblast乳头状角化成釉细胞瘤papilliferous keratoameloblastoma牙本质生成性影细胞癌dentinogenic ghost cell carcinoma牙本质生成性影细胞瘤dentinogenic ghost cell tumor牙骨质样组织cementoid牙瘤odontoma牙源性癌odontogenic carcinoma牙源性癌肉瘤odontogenic sarcoma牙源性钙化囊肿calcifying odontogeniccyst ,COC牙源性钙化囊性瘤calcifying cysticodontogenic tumor牙源性钙化上皮瘤calcifying epithelialodontogenic tumor; Pindborg瘤牙源性角化囊性瘤keratocysticodontogenic tumour牙源性颗粒细胞瘤granular cellodontogenic tumor牙源性鳞状细胞瘤squamousodontogenic tumor牙源性囊肿恶变malignant change inodontogenic cysts牙源性肉瘤odontogenic sarcoma牙源性透明细胞癌clear cellodontogenic carcinoma牙源性透明细胞瘤clear cellodontogenic tumor牙源性纤维瘤odontogenic fibroma牙源性腺样瘤adenomatoid odontogenictumor, AOT牙源性龈上皮错构瘤odontogenicgingival epithelial hamartoma牙源性影细胞癌odontogenic ghost cellcarcinoma牙源性影细胞瘤odontogenic ghost celltumor牙源性粘液瘤odontogenic myxoma牙源性肿瘤odontogenic tumor一般型成釉细胞瘤classic ameloblastoma影上皮细胞ghost epithelial cell原发性骨内癌primary intraosseouscarcinoma原发性骨内鳞状细胞癌primaryintraosseous squamous cell carcinoma粘液瘤myxoma粘液纤维瘤myxofibroma真性牙骨质瘤true cementoma中心性巨细胞病变（肉芽肿）central giantcell lesion （granuloma）周边型peripheral ameloblastoma周边性牙源性纤维瘤peripheralodontogenic fibroma转移性（恶性）成釉细胞瘤metastasizing（malignant）ameloblastoma组合性牙瘤compound odontoma第十九章口腔颌面部其他组织来源的肿瘤和瘤样病变边缘不规则border irregularity不对称asymmetry车轮状-多形性storiform-pleomorphic成人型纤维肉瘤adult fibrosarcoma成釉细胞癌ameloblastic carcinoma丛状血管瘤tufted angioma又称进展性毛细血管瘤(progressive capillaryhemangioma)、Nakagawa 血管母细胞瘤（angioblastoma of Nakagawa）动静脉性血管瘤arteriovenoushemangioma多形性组织细胞增生症polymorphichistocytosis,PH恶性黑色素瘤malignant melanoma恶性淋巴瘤malignant lymphoma恶性雀斑样痣lentigo melanoma恶性肉芽肿malignant granuloma恶性纤维组织细胞瘤malignant fibroushistocytoma,MFH （多形型称为多形性恶性纤维组织细胞瘤/未分化高级别多形性肉瘤(pleomorphic malignant fibroushistiocytoma/undifferentiated high gradepleomorphic sarcoma)；巨细胞型称为巨细胞恶性纤维组织细胞瘤/伴巨细胞的未分化多形性肉瘤（giant cell malignant fibroushistiocytoma/undifferentiate pleomorphicsarcoma with giant cell）；炎症型称为炎症性恶性纤维组织细胞瘤/伴有明显炎症反应的未分化多形性肉瘤（inflammatorymalignant fibroushistiocytoma/undifferentiate pleomorphicsarcoma with prominent inflammation）；粘液型被归在纤维母细胞/肌纤维母细胞性肿瘤中,称为粘液纤维肉瘤(myxofibrsarcoma)；血管瘤样型则归为分化不确定的肿瘤中，称为血管瘤样纤维组织细胞瘤（angiomatoidfibrous hisiocytoma））非霍奇金淋巴瘤non- Hodgkinlymphoma,NHL分叶状纤维瘤leaf-fibroma复合痣compound naevus汞纹amalgamtatoo海绵状血管瘤cavernous hemangioma黑色素瘤melanoma黑色素胚前瘤menotic progonoma黑素细胞痣melanocytic naevus化脓性肉芽肿pyogenic granuloma霍奇金病Hodgkin disease,HD棘层松解性鳞状细胞癌acantholyticsquamous cell carcinoma也称腺样鳞状细胞癌（adenoid squamous cell carcinoma）基底样鳞状细胞癌basaloid squamouscell carcinoma尖锐湿疣condyloma acuminatum亦称性病性疣（venereal wart）或性病性湿疣（venereal condyloma）交界痣junctional naevus静脉性血管瘤vanous hemangioma结节性恶性黑色素瘤nodular malignantmelanoma巨细胞性龈瘤giant cell epulis局灶性上皮增生focal epithelialhyperplasia亦称Heck病（Heck disease）颗粒细胞肌母细胞瘤granular cellmyoblastoma颗粒细胞瘤granular cell tumor口腔转移性肿瘤metastatic tumors inthe oral tissues棱形小体angulate body淋巴管瘤lymphangioma淋巴瘤样肉芽肿病lymphomatoidgranulomatosis,LYG淋巴网状系统lymphoreticular system鳞状细胞癌squamous cell carcinoma鳞状细胞乳头状瘤squamous cellword.。

口腔专业英语常用词汇

口腔专业英语常用词汇口腔专业英语常用词汇口腔是消化道的起始部分。

前借口裂与外界相通，后经咽峡与咽相续。

本文特意为大家收集整理了口腔专业英语常用词汇，希望大家喜欢！口腔专业英语常用词汇篇1一、Alveolar bone 牙槽骨二、carcinoma of maxillary sinus 上颌窦癌三、carcinoma of tongue 舌癌四、cellulitis of the floor of the mouth 口底蜂窝织炎五、cementum 牙骨质六、dental arch 牙弓七、dental crown 牙冠八、dental defect 牙体缺损九、dental necrosis 牙坏死十、dental sac 牙囊十一、dentin 牙本质十二、enamel 牙釉质十三、endodontics 牙体牙髓病学十四、extraction 拔牙术十五、fascial space infection 间隙感染十六、fluoride 氟化物十七、fracture of maxillary 上颌骨骨折十八、gum， gingiva 牙龈十九、herpetic stomatitis 疱疹性口炎二十、infraorbital space 眶下间隙二十一、jaw 颌骨二十二、leukoplakia 白斑二十三、lichen planus 扁平苔藓二十四、local anesthesia 局麻二十五、mucous cyst 粘液囊肿二十六、odontoclasis 牙折二十七、oral candidiasis 口腔念珠菌病二十八、oral hygiene 口腔卫生二十九、oral pathology 口腔病理学三十、oral surgery 口腔外科三十一、orthodontics 正畸学三十二、osteomyelitis of the jaws 颌骨骨髓炎三十三、pediatric dentistry 口腔儿科学三十四、periodontal ligament 牙周韧带三十五、periodontal membrane 牙周膜三十六、periodontics 牙周病学三十七、prosthodontics 修复学三十八、pterygomandibular space 翼颌间隙三十九、public-health dentistry 口腔预防医学四十、pulp 牙髓四十一、pulp exposure 牙髓暴露四十二、pulpectomy 牙骨摘除术四十三、pulpitis 牙髓炎四十四、pyogenic osteomyelitis 化脓性骨髓炎四十五、radiation osteomyelitis 放射性骨髓炎四十六、radicular syst 根端囊肿四十七、recurrent aphthae 复发性口疮四十八、root canal therapy 根管治疗四十九、root of tooth 牙根五十、sublingual gland syst 舌下腺囊肿五十一、sublingual space 舌下间隙五十二、submasseteric space 嚼肌间隙五十三、submaxillary space 颌下间隙五十四、tartar 牙石五十五、temporomandibular joint 颞颌关节五十六、thrush 鹅口疮五十七、tooth decay 龋齿五十八、tooth replantation 牙再植术五十九、torsion of teeth 牙扭转六十、alveolar abscess 牙槽脓肿六十一、ameloblastoma 造釉细胞瘤六十二、apical infection 根尖感染六十三、apical syst 根尖囊肿六十四、branchial cleft cyst 肋裂囊肿六十五、carcinoma of buccal mucosa 颊粘膜癌六十六、carcinoma of gingiva 牙龈癌六十七、carcinoma of lip 唇癌六十八、caries 龋齿六十九、circumvallate papillae 轮廓乳头七十、crown fracture 冠折七十一、deciduous teeth 乳牙七十二、dental impaction 牙阻生七十三、dental plaque 菌斑七十四、dental root fracture 根折七十五、denticulus，denticle 髓石七十六、dentoalveolar abscess 牙槽脓肿七十七、drug-induced gingivitis 药物性龈炎七十八、epulis 龈瘤七十九、filiform papillae 丝状乳头八十、fistula apicalis 根尖瘘管八十一、foliate papillae 叶状乳头八十二、fungiform papillae 菌状乳头八十三、gingival abscess 牙龈脓肿八十四、gingivitis 牙龈炎八十五、gingivitis in leukemia 白血病龈炎八十六、injury of teeth 牙损伤八十七、juvenile periodontitis 青少年牙周炎八十八、luxated tooth 牙脱位八十九、lymphoepithelial lesions 淋巴上皮病九十、missing tooth 牙脱失九十一、mixed dentition 混合牙列九十二、mixed tumor of salivary gland 涎腺混合瘤mumps 流行性腮腺炎九十三、nevi 色素痣九十四、occlusion 咬合九十五、palate 腭九十六、paradontoma 牙周膜瘤九十七、parageusia 味觉异常九十八、paraglossa 舌肿九十九、paraglossia 舌下炎一百、paralalia 出语障碍，构音倒错一百〇一、parotitis 腮腺炎一百〇二、periapical abscess 根尖脓肿一百〇三、periapical disease 根尖周病一百〇四、pericoronitis 冠周炎一百〇五、periodontitis 牙周炎一百〇六、permanent teeth 恒牙一百〇七、pulp horn 髓角一百〇八、root resorption 牙根吸收一百〇九、sebaceous cyst 皮脂囊肿一百一十、sialolithiasis 涎石病一百一十一、sublinguitis 舌下腺炎一百一十二、teeth 牙齿一百一十三、thyroglossal tract cyst 甲状舌管囊肿一百一十四、tongue 舌一百一十五、tooth migration 牙移动一百一十六、tooth replacement 牙复位一百一十七、toothache 牙痛口腔专业英语常用词汇篇2一、oral pathology 口腔病理学二、oral surgery 口腔外科三、orthodontics 正畸学四、osteomyelitis of the jaws 颌骨骨髓炎五、pediatric dentistry 口腔儿科学六、periodontal ligament 牙周韧带七、periodontal membrane 牙周膜八、periodontics 牙周病学九、prosthodontics 修复学十、pterygomandibular space 翼颌间隙十一、public-health dentistry 口腔预防医学十二、pulp 牙髓十三、pulp exposure 牙髓暴露十四、pulpectomy 牙骨摘除术十五、pulpitis 牙髓炎十六、pyogenic osteomyelitis 化脓性骨髓炎十七、radiation osteomyelitis 放射性骨髓炎十八、radicular syst 根端囊肿十九、recurrent aphthae 复发性口疮二十、root canal therapy 根管治疗二十一、root of tooth 牙根二十二、sublingual gland syst 舌下腺囊肿二十三、sublingual space 舌下间隙二十四、submasseteric space 嚼肌间隙二十五、submaxillary space 颌下间隙二十六、tartar 牙石二十七、temporomandibular joint 颞颌关节。

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alveolar bone 牙槽骨
carcinoma of maxillary sinus 上颌窦癌carcinoma of tongue 舌癌
cellulitis of the floor of the mouth 口底蜂窝织炎cementum 牙骨质
dental arch 牙弓
dental crown 牙冠
dental defect 牙体缺损
dental necrosis 牙坏死
dental sac 牙囊
dentin 牙本质
enamel 牙釉质
endodontics 牙体牙髓病学
extraction 拔牙术
fascial space infection 间隙感染
fluoride 氟化物
fracture of maxillary 上颌骨骨折
gum, gingiva 牙龈
herpetic stomatitis 疱疹性口炎
infraorbital space 眶下间隙
jaw 颌骨
leukoplakia 白斑
lichen planus 扁平苔藓
local anesthesia 局麻
mucous cyst 粘液囊肿
odontoclasis 牙折
ora candidiasis 口腔念珠菌病
oral hygiene 口腔卫生
oral pathology 口腔病理学
oral surgery 口腔外科
orthodontics 正畸学
osteomyelitis of the jaws 颌骨骨髓炎
pediatric dentistry 口腔儿科学
periodontal ligament 牙周韧带
periodontal membrane 牙周膜
periodontics 牙周病学
prosthodontics 修复学
pterygomandibular space 翼颌间隙
public-health dentistry 口腔预防医学
pulp 牙髓
pulp exposure 牙髓暴露
pulpectomy 牙骨摘除术
pulpitis 牙髓炎
pyogenic osteomyelitis 化脓性骨髓炎
radiation osteomyelitis 放射性骨髓炎radicular syst 根端囊肿
recurrent aphthae 复发性口疮
root canal therapy 根管治疗
root of tooth 牙根
sublingual gland syst 舌下腺囊肿sublingual space 舌下间隙submasseteric space 嚼肌间隙submaxillary space 颌下间隙
tartar 牙石
temporomandibular joint 颞颌关节thrush 鹅口疮
tooth decay 龋齿
tooth replantation 牙再植术
torsion of teeth 牙扭转
alveolar abscess 牙槽脓肿ameloblastoma 造釉细胞瘤
apical infection 根尖感染
apical syst 根尖囊肿
branchial cleft cyst 肋裂囊肿carcinoma of buccal mucosa 颊粘膜癌carcinoma of gingiva 牙龈癌carcinoma of lip 唇癌
caries 龋齿
circumvallate papillae 轮廓乳头crown fracture 冠折
deciduous teeth 乳牙
dental impaction 牙阻生
dental plaque 菌斑
dental root fracture 根折denticulus,denticle 髓石dentoalveolar abscess 牙槽脓肿
drug-induced gingivitis 药物性龈炎epulis 龈瘤
filiform papillae 丝状乳头
fistula apicalis 根尖瘘管
foliate papillae 叶状乳头
fungiform papillae 菌状乳头
gingival abscess 牙龈脓肿
gingivitis 牙龈炎
gingivitis in leukemia 白血病龈炎injury of teeth 牙损伤
juvenile periodontitis 青少年牙周炎luxated tooth 牙脱位
lymphoepithelial lesions 淋巴上皮病missing tooth 牙脱失
mixed dentition 混合牙列
mixed tumor of salivary gland 涎腺混合瘤mumps 流行性腮腺炎
nevi 色素痣
occlusion 咬合
palate 腭
paradontoma 牙周膜瘤
parageusia 味觉异常
paraglossa 舌肿
paraglossia 舌下炎
paralalia 出语障碍，构音倒错
parotitis 腮腺炎
periapical abscess 根尖脓肿
periapical disease 根尖周病pericoronitis 冠周炎
periodontitis 牙周炎
permanent teeth 恒牙
pulp horn 髓角
root resorption 牙根吸收
sebaceous cyst 皮脂囊肿
sialolithiasis 涎石病
sublinguitis 舌下腺炎
teeth 牙齿
thyroglossal tract cyst 甲状舌管囊肿tongue 舌
tooth migration 牙移动
tooth replacement 牙复位
toothache 牙痛
wedge-shaped erosion 楔状缺损。