(0002)大学英语一复习思考题
大学英语综合教程1课后复习资料
The Answers to Unit 1Enhance Your Language Awareness(I) Working with Words and Expressions2. (1) obtain (2) confident (3) communicate (4) advantage(5) relevant (6) helpful (7) extreme (8) enjoyable(9) means (10) process (11) particularly (12) characters(13) astonished (14) apparently3. (1) fond of (2) is...related to (3) according to(4) To a certain degree (5) vice versa (6) no doubt(7) rid... of (8) cleared up (9) or else(10) at all costs (11) sure enough (12) let alone(13) similar to (14) It's no use (15) in my opinion (16) was worth(II) Increasing Your Word Power1. (1) c (2) d (3) b (4) b (5) b (6) d2. (1) highly/very (2) quite/very (3) quite/very/increasingly (4) quite/simply/very3.AdverbsAdjectivesefficientlyefficientparticularlyparticularfluentlyfluentquicklyquickcheaplycheapcontinuallycontinualprobablyprobable adventurously adventurousfinallyfinalsteadilysteadyslowlyslowsolemnlysolemnreallyrealapparentlyapparenttentativelytentativeexactlyexact4. No Mistake especial→ especially necessarily → necessary frequent → frequentlyNo Mistakeeasily → easyNo Mistakeindividually → individualmuch → manyhigh → highlyapparently → apparentremarkably → remarkableprobable → probablyNo Mistake(III) GrammarTask 1:(1) would/should (2) should/would (3) might (4) would(5) must (6) can't (7) should would (8) mustTask 2:(1) We passed the afternoon very pleasantly, roller-skating in the sun and talking about our childhood under a tree. / The afternoon passed very pleasantly, while we roller-skated in the sun and talked about our childhood under a tree.(2) On entering the lecture hall, I was surprised at the size of the crowd. / WhenIentered the lecture hall, I was surprised at the size of the crowd.(3) When I was only a small boy, my father took me to Beijing and we had a lot offun together.(4) To write well, a person must read good books.(IV) Cloze(1) doubt (2) efficient (3) where (4) advantage (5) afford (6) claim(7) fluently (8) qualified (9) extent (10) ridiculous (11) perfect (12) as(13) because (14) individual(V) Translation1. Translate the sentences(1) The baby can't even crawl yet, let alone walk.(2) Will claimed he was dining with a group of friends at the time of the murder, but in my opinion he told a lie.(3) To a certain extent the speed of reading is closely related to reading skills; and with reading skills you can cope with outside class reading better.(4) According to the regulation/rule, they both can play the game/participate in the game.(5) Some people assume that there is a Chinese equivalent for every Japanese word.(6) We have passed all the relevant information on to the police.(7) There/ It is no use asking me any more questions about that matter because I won'tanswer.(8) It was a mistake on Jim's part to sign the contract without reading it carefully.(9) They refused to provide us with all the information we need.(10) This accident is very similar to the one that happened three years ago.(11) The film is based on a play by/ of Shakespeare.(12) If you have a good command/ mastery of English and computer skills, you will surely have an advantage over others in finding a job/ in job-hunting.2. Translate the paragraph近年来英语教学法有了很大的改变，但是还是有大量的教学活动建立在行为主义心理学基础之上。
大学英语综合教程第一册课后习题答案
大学英语综合教程1课后习题第一篇Unit 11.那是个正规宴会，我照妈妈对我讲的那样穿着礼服去了。
（formal）As it was a formal dinner party, I wore formal dress, as Mother told me to.2.他的女朋友劝他趁抽烟的坏习惯尚未根深蒂固之前把它改掉。
（take hold）His girlfriend advised him to get out of his bad habit of smoking before it took hold.3.他们预料到下几个月电的需求量很大，决定增加生产。
Anticipating that the demand for electricity will be high during the next few months, they have decided to increase its production.4.据说比尔因一再违反公司的安全规章而被解雇。
（violate）It is said that Bill has been fired for continually violating the company‟s safety rules. Bill is said to have been fired for continually violating the company‟s safety rules.5.据报道地方政府已采取适当措施避免严重缺水（water shortage）的可能性。
It is reported that the government has taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage.The local government is reported to have taken proper measures to avoid the possibili ty of a severe water shortage.6.苏珊（Susan）因车祸失去了双腿。
大学英语(一)课后练习辅导资料及答案
D.Very well, thank you.
C
单选题
Please give the problem a careful _____.
A.considerable
B.consideration
C.consider
D.considerate
A.You may stand in line here and wait for your arrangement
B.You may stay here and waitfor your right.
C.You may sit here and wait for your order.
D.You can sit over there and wait for your turn
parison
D.relation
A
单选题
____ three days to go before the final exams, shouldn’t you work harder?
A.On
B.With
C.By
D.In
B
单选题
Salesgirl: Good morning, miss. Can I help you? Mary: Yes, I’d like half a kilo of oranges, please. Salesgirl:________. Anything else? Mary: No, thank you.
A.this
B.that
C.which
D.because
B
单选题
Connie: Are you doing pottery? It looks like fun!Frank:_____.Connie: Boy, would I? Thanks.
大学英语Ⅰ复习思考题
《大学英语Ⅰ》复习思考题Part II: Use of EnglishDirections:In this part there are some dialogues. For each dialogue there is an answer underlined.Part III: Vocabulary题目答案及解析______, he had asked three persons before he gotthere.A. Not knowing where was the bookstoreB. Knowing not where the bookstore wasC. Not knowing where the bookstore wasD. Not to know where the bookstore wasC______, he had asked three persons before he gotthere.A. Not knowing where was the bookstoreB. Knowing not where the bookstore wasC. Not knowing where the bookstore wasD. Not to know where the bookstore wasC---“Joe doesn’t seem like the same person.”---“so much in the war has made him morethoughtful.”A. To have seenB. Having seenC. For him to seeD. to goBA computer______think for itself,it must be told what to do.A. can’tB. couldn’tC. may notD. might not A.B,C,D三个选项的语气都较A委婉，而根据原文需要的语气是“不可能”，所以选A，意为“电脑本身不可能思考，必须向它发出做什么的指令。
(完整word版)全新版大学英语综合教程1[第二版]课后答案解析
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Key to Exercises (unit 1)Vocabulary:I. 1). respectable 2) .agony 3). put down 4). sequence 4). rigid 5). hold back 6). distribute 7). off and on 8). vivid9). associate 10). finally 11). turn in 12). tackle2. 1) has been assigned to the newspaper’s Paris office2) was so extraordinary that I didn’t know whether to believe him or not3) a clear image of how she would look in twenty year s’ time4) gave the command the soldiers opened fire5) buying bikes we’ll keep turning them out3.1) reputation/rigid / to inspire 2) and tedious / what’s more / out of date ideas 3) compose / career / avoid showing / hardly hold backII. 1). composed 2). severe 3) agony 4). extraordinary5). recall 6). command7). was violating 8). anticipateIII. 1. at 2. for 3. of 4. with5. as6. about7. to8. in9. from 10. on/uponComprehensive Exercises(A)(1) hold back (2) tedious (3) scanned (4) recall(5) vivid (6) off and on (7) turn out/in (8) career(B)(1) last (2) surprise (3) pulled (4) blowing (5) dressed (6) scene(7) extraordinary (8)image (9)turn (11) excitementII. Translation1 1) As it was a formal dinner party, I wore formal dress, as Mother told me to.2) His girlfriend advised him to get rid of /get out of his bad habit of smoking before it took hold.3) Anticipating that the demand for electricity will be high during the next few months, they have decided to increase its production.4) It is said that Bill has been fired for continually violating the company’s safety rules./Bill is said to have been fired for continually violating the company’s safety rules.5) It is reported that government has taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage./The local government is reported to have taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage.2.Susan lost her legs because of/in a car accident. For a time, she didn’t know how to face up to the fact that she would never be able to walk again.One day, while scanning （through）some magazines, a true story caught her eye/she wasattracted by a true story. It gave a vivid description of how a disabled girl became a writer. Greatly inspired, Susan began to feel that she , too, would finally be able to lead a useful life.Key to exercises Unit 2I.Vocabulary :1. 1) absolutely 2) available 3) every now and then4) are urging/ urged 5) destination6) mostly 7) hangs out 8) right away 9) reunion10)or something 11)estimate12) going ahead2.1) It seemed that his failure in the examination was still on his mind.2) He was completely chocked up by the sight of his team losing in the final minutes of the game.3) She was so lost in study that she forgot to have dinner.4) Something has come up and I am afraid i won't be able to accomplish the project on time.5) The cost of equipping the new hospital was estimated at $2 million.3.1) were postponed ... the awful ...is estimated2) reference ... not available ... am kind of3) not much of a teacher... skips...go headII.1.to;2. for;3. at;4. from;5. in;6. to;7. on;8.withIII.1). more or less; 2). kind of/ sort of3). Something 4). kind of/ sort of5). more or less 6). or somethingComprehensive Exercises:I. (A) 1) choked up 2) awful 3) practically 4) neighborhood5) correspondence 6) available 7) destination8) reunion 9) Mostly 10)postponing 11) absolutely(B) 1) how 2)savings 3) embarrassment 4) phone 5)interrupted6)touch 7)envelope 8) signed 9) message10) neededII. Translation1.1) Half an hour had gone by, but the last bus hadn’t come yet. We had to walk home.2) Mary looks as if she is very worried about the Chinese exam because she hasn’t learned the texts by heart.3) Since the basketball match has been postponed, we might as well visit the museum.4) He stayed in Australia with his parents all the way through World War II.5) Since I graduated from nanjing University in 1985, I have kind of lost touch with my classmates.2. It is not easy to keep in touch with friends when they are far away. This is certainly true in my case.It has been a couple of years since I left my old meighborhood and all the friends I had there. I've been meaning to write to them but something or other comes up and I just don't seem to find the time. They are always on my mind, however, and I think I will certainly make an effort to keep upcorrespondence with them in future.Key to Unit 3:Vocabulary:I:1) brief 2) in terms of 3) cut…off 4) tend 5) anyway6) precise 7)in the form of8) initiative 9) convey 10) in two minds 11)concept 12)grasp1.1) …has ensured their team a place in the Cup Final.2) ….medical workers’ responsibility to heal the wounded and rescure the dying.3)…..entertain as well as educate the learner.4) ….can do without air and water.5)… is likely to be held in June2.1) lies in ….contact between2) basis of ….is likely….sufficient ….at the moment3) the steady ….ensures…will be highlyII.1. regained2. undecided3. undersupplied4. disabled….5. precondition6. foresight7. mispronounced8. enrichIII.1.略2.1) majority 2) accepted 3) increased 4) weakness 5) local/regional6) late 7) wrong 8) falseComprehensive Exercises:I.Cloze(A)1) highly; 2) bring about 3) evident 4）rate 5) sufficient; 6) put across 7) proportion 8) Hence, 9)ensure..put across;…proportion; ….Hence;….ensure;….audience…(B)1)understand 2) tracel 3) practical 4) use 5) Another 6) likely 7) affect 8) developments 9)supply 10) SomedayII.Translation:1.1) As is predicted by scientists, global pollution has become one of the most serious problems humans are faced with.2) Competition for these jobs is very tough ---- we have five times as many applicants this year as we did last year/there are five times as many applicants this year as there were last year.3) As the facts show, educational programs need to fit into the national plan for economic development.4) The car burns too much gas, and moreover, the price is almost twice as much as I intend to pay.5) To understand a great international event, we, first of all, need to consider the historical and political background to it.2.It is hard to imagine how our forefathers could do without so many conveniences that modern technology has brought about. Back then only a small proportion of the population enjoyed the comforts of life. The majority didn’t even have sufficient food, not to speak of/ let alone the privilege of being educated. However, many people blame modern technology for creating so many problems. They want to slow down the rate of progress. But no one can put the clock back.UNIT 4nguage sense enhancement.passed away grew in stature proud route values and principleabove all bottom tiny giant balance sheets2.Vocabulary.wreck balance approaching handle discard Above all diet do with checked on clean up weekly principle3.Rewrite sentences.<1> to look for survivors were abandoned after it had been/was determined that all the peoplein the sunken ship had died.<2> was amazed that bob left a well-paid job to travel around the world.<3> for a loan has been turned down by many a bank as her business is small and she couldprovide no guarantee.<4>express her thoughts with precision, so people often misunderstand her.<5> will weaken our determination to modernize our country in the shortest possible time.plete the sentences.for sale hunting for be amazed bybecome skilled handle their loanscharacter by calling on he passes away5.Confusable words.personal personnel / sometime sometimes some time sometime6.Euphemismd e h c g a b f7.Cloze.sponsored determination turned away assumed capacity skilled loan character hunting for sale send for save recent modest grow dream immigrant business engineering invest rich8.Translation.<1> It is reported that UN mediators have worked out a plan which they hope will beacceptable to both sides.<2> Doris walked in the forest cautiously, afraid of being attacked by giant snakes.<3> Earthquakes, typhoons and other natural disasters cannot be prevented, but action can betaken to protect life and property.<4> I bought a new issue of my favorite sports magazine and hurried home, anxious to amusemyself reading it.<5> Helen lacks confidence. I’ve never known anyone so unsure of herself.TranslationAfter graduating from college, Tony decided to start his own business. At the beginning, many a bank turned down his request for a loan. But he was not a bit discouraged, and continued to call on one banker after another seeking help. Impressed by his determination and optimism, one banker finally agreed to loan him the money. Now he has become a wealthy businessman. Talking about his amazing achievement, Tony puts great emphasis on the importance of creating, rather than waiting for opportunities.UNIT 5Vocabulary:1.monthly,2.acquaintances,3.classic,4.look in the eye5.manufacured6. options7. finance8. replacement9. survived 10. pick out 11. married 12. grabbed atRewrite:1.survived a car crash that killed both her parents.2.almost embarrassed to death when Sarah read my poem out to the whole class.3.of the Children’s Hospital will care for the seriously injured pupils./4.several phone calls making inquiries about the position of Chief Financial Officer.5.straighten out all your financial problems if you join our club.Complete:1.injury, died of hunger, people survived2.instantly, give up his, retire, replace him, executive3.his beloved, odd jobs, and all thatSuffixation:1. embarrassment2. survivors, 3 newly, 4. marketable5. monthly6. competition,7.conceivable8. respectableUsage:1. the poor, 2 the deceased\the dead 3. the disabled4. the French , 5 the accused 6. the young.7. the unemployed 8 the latter….the formerCloze:1. died of2. instantly, 3 classic, 4. ask around,5. surviving 6 . retire 7. executive, 8 replacement9 stock 10 look in the eye1 impressed2 diligence3 instead4 contrary5 professionally6 perform7 personal8 balance9 commitment 10 revealedTranslation:1.I’m not sure where you can find a good carpenter----you’d better ask around.2.Feeling a little embarrassed, he quickly cleared his throat and looked up at the painting on thewall.3.Michael was survived by three sons, two daughters, and his wife Elizabeth.4.As a financial expert, William advised us to invest our money in the stock market.5.We small retailers can’t compete with supermarkets in pricing and sales.My dad is a hard-working executive of a manufacturing firm. He works six days a week. Every day he has to straighten out various kinds of problems so that he often stays up late/nights. However, he tries his best to balance/maintain a balance between work and family. On Sundays my dad usually stays at home and cares for us as much as he can. To my greatest joy, he cooks our favorite dishes and plays ball with us.Unit 6Translation：1) Before I went off to university, my grandfather gave me a few words of wisdom which impressed me deeply.2) Never tell my parents about my injuries and I’ll be very grateful to you (for it).3) At the meeting some of our colleagues put forward sensible suggestions about improving our working environment.4) The management has/ have agreed to grant the workers a 10% pay rise in response to union pressure.5) It was very thoughtful of the hostess to give the home a thorough cleaning before we arrived.Not rich himself, Uncle Li never hesitates to help others. Previous to / Before his retirement, through Project Hope he located the addresses of two country kids who grew up in poor families but had a keen desire to study. From then on he sent them money regularly. Later the two made their way to college, and even got a chance to study overseas.UNIT 6Key to Exercises (Unit 6)Vocabulary:1.I:1) fertile 2) reflected 3) overseas 4) slim 5) split 6) sustained 7)glow 8)thrust 9) keen 10)bud 11) previous 12) whichever2. 1) …of carpets and furniture in the bedroom disgusts me.2) …corresponding with Henry after the death of her mother.3)….is best located at an isolated place far from cities.4) …was so absorbed in the game on TV that I didn’t hear Martin come in.5)… players grip the ball.31) to broaden … make their way2) disgusts ….take a chance on3) the grand … and overseas ….reflectedII. Usage1. 1). frightened 2). afraid/frightened2. 1). alike/similar 2) similar3. 1) alive 2)living4. 1)sleeping 2) asleepIII. word family1. 1) disappointed2) disappointment 3) disappointing4) disappoint 5) disappointingly 6) disappointing2.1)attractive 2) attract 3) attraction4) attractively 5) unattractively 6) unattractiveComprehensive Exercises:III.Cloze(C)(1)—(10) identifying, gripped, margins, corresponding, overseas, more than a little, hesitated,grateful, made my way, going my way(D)(1)---(10) first, ring, Nor, another, threw, deliberately, reasoned, himself, restaurant, matter IV.Translation:1.Before I went off to university, my grandfather gave me a few words of wisdom whichimpressed me deeply.2.Never tell my parents about my injuries and I’ll be very grateful to you (for it).3.At the meeting some of our colleagues put forward sensible suggestions about improving ourworking environment.4.The management has agreed to grant the workers a 10% pay rise in response to union pressure.5.It was very thoughtful of the hostess to give the house a thorough cleaning before we arrived.Not rich himself, Uncle Li never hesitates to help others. Previous to/ before his retirement, through Project Hope he located the addresses of two country kids who grew up in poor families but had a keen desire to study. From then on he sent them money regularly. Later the two made their way to college, and even got a chance to study overseas.1、发生以下情形，本协议即终止：(1)、公司因客观原因未能设立;(2)、公司营业执照被依法吊销;(3)、公司被依法宣告破产;(4)、甲乙丙三方一致同意解除本协议。
大学英语Ⅰ复习思考题2015.11
Vanbrugh's house. Rich Mrs. Vanbrugh, who changed her carpets every year, and always bought the best. Rich Mrs. Van- brugh, who had never even given him a cup of tea all day, and who made him go outside when he wanted to smoke. Ah well, it was four o'clock and he had nearly finished. At least he would be able to get home early today. He began to day-dream about the weekend, about the Saturday football game he always played for the local team, where he was known as "Ed the Head" for his skill in heading goals from corner kicks. Eddie sat back and sighed. The job was done, and it was time for a last cigarette. He began tapping the pockets of his overalls, looking for the new packet of Marlboro he had bought that morning. They were not there. It was as he swung around to look in his tool- box for the cigarettes that Eddie saw the lump. Right in the middle of the brand new bright red carpet, there was a lump. A very visible lump. A lump the size of a packet of cigarettes. "Blast!" said Eddie angrily, "I've done it again! I've left the cigarettes under the blasted carpet !" He had done this once before, and taking up and refitting the carpet had taken him two hours. Eddie was determined that he was not going to spend another two hours in this house. He decided to get rid of the lump another way. It would mean wasting a good packet of cigarettes, nearly full, but anything was better than taking up the whole carpet and fitting it again. He turned to his toolbox for a large hammer. Holding the hammer, Eddie approached the lump in the carpet. He didn't want to damage the carpet itself, so he took a block of wood and placed it on top of the lump. Then he began to beat the block of wood as hard as he could. He kept beating, hoping Mrs. Vanbrugh wouldn't hear the noise and come to see what he was doing. It would be difficult to explain why he was hammering the middle of her beautiful new carpet. After three or four minutes, the lump was beginning to flatten out. Eddie imagined the cigarette box breaking up, and the crushed cigarettes spreading out under the carpet. Soon, he judged that the lump was almost invisible.
大学英语ⅰ复习思考题.doc
⼤学英语ⅰ复习思考题.doc《⼤学英语1》复习思考题Part I. Reading Comprehension题⽬答案及解析Canals existed in Egypt thousands of years ago. The great canal atDACAC Babylon was built about 2000 B. C. The Grand Canal of China, which isover 900 miles long, was begun about 2500 years ago, and tookcenturies to finish. During the seventeenth century, France built manycanals that arc still in use today. However, they arc not so heavilytraveled as they were a hundred years ago, before railways were built.One such canal is a short-cut between the Atlantic Ocean and the Mediterranean. Canals in Germany pennit boats to go from the BlackSea to the North Sea. The Kiel Canal provides a passage way betweenthe North Sea and the Baltic. In America, the Great Lakes arc allconnected by canals, enabling ships to go from the Atlantic Ocean andthe St. Lawrence River to Lake Superior.It is impossible to answer the question, “Who built the first canal?^Perhaps some people long ago, living in a dry country, discovered thatthey could dig ditches to irrigate their fields with river water. And,naturally, in the days when boats were the most important means oftransport, canals were the easiest means of reaching a place that was noton a river. A canal joining two rivers proved both easy and time-savingfor boat travel.Today, most countries is the world have canals, even in thetwentieth century, goods can move more cheaply by boat than by anyother means of transport. Some canals, such as the Suez or the panama,save ships weeks of time by making their voyage a thousand milesshorter. Other canals permit boats to reach cities that are not located onthe coast. Still other canals drain lands where there is too much water,help to irrigate fields where there is not enough water, and furnish waterpower for factories and mills.1.Which of the following pairs of places has not yet been connected bycanal?A.The North Sea and the Black Sea.B.The Atlantic Ocean and the Mediterranean Sea.C.The North Sea and the Baltic.D.The Black Sea and the Baltic.2.According to this passage, canals in Europe were built primarily forA. transportB. irrigationC. drainageD. electricity3.11 is implied in the passage that the first canal was probably builtA. in ChinaB. about 2000 B.C.C. for irrigationD. for boat travel4.Which of the following statements is not true according to thispassage?A. Boats travel faster in the canal than in the river.B.Canals make the voyage of ships shorter.C.Canals arc still used for the delivery of goods?D.Canals provide a means of cheap transportation even today.5?The main purpose of the author in writing this passage is most probably toA.discuss the development of canals in the worldB.introduce the history of important canals in the worldC.illustrate the usefulness of canalsD.suggest the necessity to make better use of canalsCBACD In 1933 little had changed in the everyday lives of the vast majorityof mral Tennessee Valley people since the turn of the century. Electricity was known on only three farms in a hundred light came froma kerosene （煤油）lamp, refrigeration from a cool spring or cellar, andheat from a fireplace or wood-burning stove?The simple act of getting water required back-breaking labor. Thefamily with a good spring near the back door was fortunate indeed?Hand-dug wells provided water for many families. Buckets or tubes hadto be lowered to the bottom of the well, 30, 40, or 50 feet down, and thewater pulled to the surface by rope? Monday was washday, and a busyday it was. Gallons of water had to be carried from the closest source,often a nearby stream. Fire was mad e under a cast-iron pot to boil the clothes, which were then scrubbed and rinsed by hand before beinghung out to dry. The warm, soapy water left over was used to wash thespring house, outdoor toilet, animal quarters, or anything else needing agood cleaning? The rinse water was used on the flowers. Nothing sohard obtained was wasted.Every member of the family, young and old, had work to do.Women were responsible for most of the chores around the house.During peak planting and harvesting seasons, they also joined their husbands and sons in the fields. The well-off and the poor shared in common many of the same chores?1 ? According to the passage, only three percent of families hadA. running water B? refrigerators C. electric lampsD. bathrooms2.For many families getting water was .A.helped by govemment aidB.a hard jobC? easy because water was always close byD. helped by the building of a new water system3.The rinse water form the washing of clothes was used on .A. gardeningB. the toiletC. floorsD. automobile4? Women were responsible for ?A.the work in the fields during busy seasonsB.most of housework during harvesting seasonsD. the hard work in the field all the year round5. “The well-off and the poor shared in common many of the same chores" means ?A." The poor had to do more everyday tasks"B.“ Both the rich and the poor had to do the most difficult work"C." Only the poor had to do as many of the same chores"D.“ Both the rich and the poor had to do as many of the same everyday tasks'，Like most people, I was brought up to look upon life as a processACBCD of getting .It was not until in my late thirties that I made this important discovery: giving-away makes life so much more exciting .You need notworry if you lack money ?This is how I experimented with giving-away. If an idea for improving the window display of a neighborhoodstore flashes to me, I step in and make the suggestion to the storekeeper.One discovery I made about giving-away is that it is almost impossibleto give away anything in this world without getting something back,though the return often comes in an unexpected form. One Sunday morning the local post office delivered an important special deliveryletter to my home, though it was addressed to me at my office. I wrotethe postmaster a note of appreciation. More than a year later I needed apost-office box for a new business I was starting. I was told at the window that there no boxes left, and that my name would have to go ona long waiting list. As I was about to leave, the postmaster appeared inthe doorway. He had overheard（⽆意⼬听⾄J）our conversation ."Wasn't it you that wrote us that letter a year ago about delivering a special delivery to your home? ” I said yes?“Well， you certainly arc going to have a box in this post office if wc have to makeone for you. You don't know what a letter like that means to us. Weusually get nothing but complaints.^1.From the passage, we understand thatA.the author did not understand the importance of giving until hewas in late thirtiesB.the author was like most people who were mostly receivers ratherthan giversC.the author received the same education as most people during his childhoodD.the author liked most people as they looked upon life as a process of getting2.According to the author, ?A.giving means you will have less moneyB.the excitement of giving can bring you moneyC.you don't have to be rich in order to giveD.when you give away money, you will be rich3? The author would make the suggestion to the storekeeperA. in writingB. in personC? in the window display D. about the neighborhood4.When the author needed a post-office box, .A.he had to put his name on a waiting listB.he wrote the postmaster a note of appreciationC.many people had applied for post-office boxes before himD.he asked the postmaster to make one for him5.In reply to the postmaster's question, the author said ?A.it was the special deliveryB.it was the post-oflficc boxC.it was the note of appreciation he wroteD.it was he who wrote him a letter a year agoAABDC Is teaching important? Well, of course it is. There was a time whenthe necessary knowledge could be taught to the young by family members. But as societies became more complex and division of labormore common, it was impossible for family members to teach the information and skills young people needed to become useful membersof the society. As the need for specialists appeared, the job of teachingcame into being in our country, and teaching as a job has been of increasing importance over the past one hundred years. Today, we havestrict niles for teachers? We hope all children can go to school. Manythings tell us that teaching is indeed an "important^ job.In recent years, there has been an increasing need for teachers to be "responsible”. This means that the public expects teachers to succeed in teaching important information to the young teachers' salaries today,while not much, certainly are much higher than they were in the past.These increases have come about because people have realized thatwithout enough salaries, people who have abilities will not become teachers. Today almost no one says that "anybody will do" for a tcachc⼕The public expects "quality people" to teach the young, and progressis being made to give salaries that will make people who have abilitiesbecome teachers.1 ? Before the job of teaching came into beingA.family members had been responsible for the education of theyoungB.specialists had been in charge of teaching young peopleC.young people had to be self-educatedD.the society had played an important role in educating youngpeople2. The job of teaching came into being mainly because ofA.the development of the societyB.the explosion of informationC the need for engineersD. the civilization of human beings3? Teachers9 salaries arc raised today in order to ?A.show the importance of teaching as a jobB.attract more qualified people to become teachers C?maketeachers "responsible^ in their teachingD. improve the quality of public teaching4?"Anybody will dcT for a teacher (in para.2) means that .A.almost all people want to become teachersB.a teacher is so highly respected that people al want to help himC.a teacher will do whatever he can for his studentsD.the job of teaching is so easy that everybody can do it5? The main idea of the passage is thatA? greater progress has to be made in teachingB.enough salaries are necessary in making "quality people" become teachersC.it is important to be successful in teaching the youngD.teaching is a product of the society's division of laborOur eating habits arc very important for good health and a strongCDBBD body. There are times when most of us would rather eat sweets and icecream than meat and rice. Sweets and ice-cream are not bad for the stomach if we eat them at the end of a meal. If we eat them before ameal, they may take away your appctitc(胃⼝). It is important for usto eat our meal at the same time each day. When we feel hungry, it is asign that our bodies need food. When we feel angry or excited, we maynot want to eat. When we are worried, we may not want to eat, either. Along time ago, in England, some judges used to decide whether a manwas telling the truth by giving him some dry bread .If the man could notswallow the bread, it was a sign that he wasn't telling the truth. He wastelling a lie. Although this seems very strange and rather foolish, it isindeed an excellent way of finding out the truth. A man who is worryingabout something has difficult in swallowing anything dry. Becausewhen he is worrying, he loses his appetite and docs not want to cat.1.We have todevelop good eating habits because ?A.we have to eat moreB.we want to enjoy our mealsC? we want to be healthy and strong D. wc want to save time2.may take away our appetite before we have our meal?A.Either meat or riceB.Neither sweets nor ice-creamC.Not only meat but also riceD.Both sweets and ice-cream3? We had better have our meals .A.when our work is overB.at the same time each day C? when the meal is still hot D. when wcgo back home4. A man who is angry has ?A.a better appetiteB.a poor appetiteC.to eat more foodD. to eat dry bread5. The judges in old England considered that a man could if he told a lie.A.swallow dry bread easilyB.eat a lot of dry breadC? drink milk or hot waterD. hardly swallow dry breadLike most people, I was brought up to look upon life as a process of getting .It was not until in my late thirties that I made this important discovery: giving-away makes life so mush more exciting .You need not worry If you lack money .This is how I experimented with giving-away. If an idea for improving the window display of a neighborhood store flashes to me,I step in and make the suggestion to the storckccpcr.Onc discovery I made about giving-away is that it is almost impossible to give away anything in this world without getting something back,though the return often comes in an unexpected fbnn.One Sunday morning the local post office delivered an important special delivery letter to my home,though it was addressed to me at my office.I wrote the postmaster a note of appreciation.More than a year later I needed a post-office box for a new business I was starting. 1 was told at the window that there no boxes left, and that my name would have to go on a long waiting list.As I was about to leave,the postmaster appeared in the doorway.He had overheard（⽆意中听⾄lj）our conversation ?"Wasnl it you that wrote us that letter a year ago about delivering a special delivery to your home? "I said yes.“Well,you certainly are going to have a box in this post office if we have to make one for you. You don't know what a letter like that means to us.Wc usually get nothing but complaints^1.From the passage, we understand thatA.the author did not understand the importance of giving until he was in late thirtiesB.the author was like most people who were mostly receivers rather than giversC.the author received the same education as most people during his childhoodD.the author liked most people as they looked upon life as a process of getting2.According to the author,A.giving means you will have less moneyB.the excitement of giving can bring you moneyC? you don't have to be rich in order to giveD. when you give away money,you will be rich3.The author would make the suggestion to the storekeeperA. in writingB. in personC.in the window displayD. about the neighborhood4.When the author needed a post-office box, 1.A.根据原⽂的第⼆句话:“我直到快40岁才发现原来馈赠可以使得⼈⽣有趣多了"，所以我们可以断定A是正确的。
《大学英语一》期末复习指导
《大学英语一》期末复习指导《大学英语一》复习指导一、单选题知识点期末考试中单选题会有15小题，每题2分，共计30分。
知识点1：冠词用法定冠词和不定冠词的区别是每年必考的知识点，甚至一年会考两道题，大家一定要掌握！先给大家介绍a, an, the三者的区别吧：不定冠词a/an与可数名词的单数搭配，相当于汉语中的“一”，指某一类人或事物中的非特指的“任何一个”。
a和an的区别如下表：定冠词the表示某个或某些特定的人或事物，与可数名词的单数、可数名词的复数和不可数名词搭配，相当于汉语中的“这个、那个、这些、那些”，有一些固定的用法：知识点2：代词的用法考试中常考的代词有两类：人称代词和物主代词。
我们先来概览人称代词和物主代词：人称代词用于代替人或物。
物主代词表示所有关系的代词，分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词两种。
我们要知道二者的区别：知识点3：there be句型这个语法点相对较简单。
表示“在某处有/存在……”可以用there is/there are...结构。
如果名词为复数，动词用are，名词为单数，动词用is，例如：There is a man in the office. 办公室里有一个男人。
There are two plants in the house. 房间里有两盆植物。
疑问句形式要将is/are置于句首（Is there...?/Are there...?），例如：Is there a fax in the office? 办公室里有传真机吗？Are there any plants in the house? 房间里有植物吗？常考知识点4：some和any,how many和how much的区别这两组词的区别很简单，我们只要记住以下用法就可以。
先来看some和any的用法：some和any 既可以修饰可数名词又可以修饰不可数名词，some 常用在肯定句中，而any则常用在否定和疑问句中。
大学英语1复习题及答案
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What part of the man’s body got injured?A. His knee.B. His fo ot.C. His leg.2. Where is Larry now?A. In his office.B. At home.C. In a classroom.3. What does the man like doing?A. Talking.B. Walking.C. Dancing.4. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Which movie to see.B. Where to go.C. Where to park.5. What do we know about the man?A. He can’t find Bob’s apartment.B. He is late for the woman’s birthday party.C. He thought today w as the woman’s birthday.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
大学英语Ⅰ复习思考题.doc
《大学英语I》复习思考题Part L Reading Comprehension题目答案及解析DACAC Canals existed in Egypt thousands of years ago. The great canal atBabylon was built about 2000 B. C. The Grand Canal of China, which isover 900 miles long, was begun about 2500 years ago, and took centuriesto finish. During the seventeenth century, France built many canals thatarc still in use today・ However, they arc not so heavily traveled as theywere a hundred years ago, before railways were built. One such canal is ashort-cut between the Atlantic Ocean and the Mediten-anean・ Canals inGermany permit boats to go from the Black Sea to the North Sea・ TheKiel Canal provides a passage way between the North Sea and the Baltic.In America, the Great Lakes arc all connected by canals, enabling ships togo from the Atlantic Ocean and the St. Lawrence River to Lake Superio匚It is impossible to answer the question, “Who built the first canal?"Perhaps some people long ago, living in a dry country, discovered thatthey could dig ditches to irrigate their fields with river water And,naturally, in the days when boats were the most important means oftransport, canals were the easiest means of reaching a place that was not ona river. A canal joining two rivers proved both easy and time-saving forboat travel.Today, most countries is the world have canals, even in the twentiethcentury, goods can move more cheaply by boat than by any other means oftransport・Some canals, such as the Suez or the panama, save shipsweeks of time by making their voyage a thousand miles shorter. Othercanals permit boats to reach cities that are not located on the coast. Stillother canals drain lands where there is too much water, help to irrigatefields where there is not enough water, and fiirnish water power forfactories and mills.1.W hich of the following pairs of places has not yet been connected bycanal?A.The North Sea and the Black Sea.B.The Atlantic Ocean and the Mediterranean Sea・C.The North Sea and the Baltic.D.The Black Sea and the Baltic.2.According to this passage, canals in Europe were built primarily for■A. transportB. irrigation C・ drainage D. electricity3.11 is implied in the passage that the first canal was probably built•A. in ChinaB. about 2000 B.C.C. for irrigationD. for boat travel4.Which of the following statements is not true according to thispassage?B.Canals make the voyage of ships shorter.C.Canals are still used for the delivery of goods.D.Canals provide a means of cheap transportation even today・5. The main purpose of the author in writing this passage is most probablytoA. discuss the development of canals in the worldB・ introduce the history of important canals in the worldC・ illustrate the usefulness of canalsD. suggest the necessity to make better use of canalsCBACD In 1933 little had changed in the everyday lives of the vast majority ofrural Tennessee Valley people since the turn of the century. Electricitywas known on only three farms in a hundred light came from a kerosene（煤汕）lamp, refrigeration from a cool spring or cellar, and heat from a fireplace or wood-burning stove・The simple act of getting water required back-breaking labo匚Thefamily with a good spring near the back door was fortunate indeed・Hand-dug wells provided water for many families. Buckets or tubes had tobe lowered to the bottom of the well, 30, 40, or 50 feet down, and the waterpulled to the surface by rope・ Monday was washday, and a busy day itwas. Gallons of water had to be carried from the closest source, often anearby stream・ Fire was mad e under a cast-iron pot to boil the clothes,which were then scrubbed and rinsed by hand before being hung out todry. The warm, soapy water left over was used to wash the spring house, outdoor toilet, animal quarters, or anything else needing a good cleaning・ The rinse water was used on the flowers. Nothing so hard obtained was wasted.Every member of the family, young and old, had work to do. Womenwere responsible for most of the chores around the house・ During peak planting and harvesting seasons, they also joined their husbands and sonsin the fields. The well-off and the poor shared in common many of thesame chores.1 • According to the passage, only three percent of families had.A. running waterB. refrigeratorsC. electric lampsD. bathrooms2.For many families getting water wasA.helped by government aidB.a hard jobC・ easy because water was always close byD. helped by the building of a new water system3.The rinse water form the washing of clothes was used on .A. gardening B・ the toilet C. floorsD. automobile4.Women were responsible for •A.the work in the fields during busy seasonsB.most of housework during harvesting seasonsD. the hard work in the field all the year round5.“The well-off and the poor shared in common many of the same chores"means .A. " The poor had to do more everyday tasks”B・“ Both the rich and the poor had to do the most difficult work^C. “ Only the poor had to do as many of the same chores^D•“ Both the rich and the poor had to do as many of the same everyday tasks"ACBCD Like most people, I was brought up to look upon life as a process ofgetting .It was not until in my late thirties that I made this important discovery: giving-away makes life so much more exciting .You need notworry if you lack money .This is how I experimented with giving-away. Ifan idea for improving the window display of a neighborhood store flashesto me, I step in and make the suggestion to the storekeeper. One discoveryI made about giving・away is that it is almost impossible to give away anything in this world without getting something back，though the returnoften comes in an unexpected form. One Sunday morning the local postoffice delivered an important special delivery letter to my home, though itwas addressed to me at my office・I wrote the postmaster a note of appreciation. More than a year later I needed a post-office box for a new business I was starting・ I was told at the window that there no boxes left,and that my name would have to go on a long waiting list. As I was aboutto leave, the postmaster appeared in the doorway. He had overheard（无意屮听至lj）our conversation ."Wasn't it you that wrote us that letter ayear ago about delivering a special delivery to your home? " I said yes. “Well, you certainly are going to have a box in this post office if we haveto make one for you. You don't know what a letter like that means to us.We usually get nothing but complaints?9 1. From the passage, we understand thatA.the author did not understand the importance of giving until he wasin late thirtiesB.the author was like most people who were mostly receivers ratherthan giversC.the author received the same education as most people during his childhoodD.the author liked most people as they looked upon life as a processof getting2・ According to the author,A.giving means you will have less moneyB.the excitement of giving can bring you moneyC.you don't have to be rich in order to giveD.when you give away money, you will be rich3. The author would make the suggestion to the storekeeper .A. in writingB. in personC・ in the window display D. about the neighborhood4.When the author needed a post-office box, .A.he had to put his name on a waiting listB.he wrote the postmaster a note of appreciationC・ many people had applied for post-office boxes before himD. he asked the postmaster to make one for him5.In reply to the postmaster's question, the author said .A.it was the special deliveryB.it was the post-office boxC・ it was the note of appreciation he wroteD. it was he who wrote him a letter a year agoAABDC Is teaching important? Well, of course it is. There was a time whenthe necessary knowledge could be taught to the young by family members.But as societies became more complex and division of labor more common, it was impossible for family members to teach the informationand skills young people needed to become useful members of the society.As the need for specialists appeared, the job of teaching came into being inour country, and teaching as a job has been of increasing importance overthe past one hundred years・ Today, wc have strict rules for teachers・We hope all children can go to school. Many things tell us that teaching isindeed an "important^ job.In recent years, there has been an increasing need for teachers to be "responsible^. This means that the public expects teachers to succeed in teaching important information to the young teachers, salaries today, whilenot much, certainly are much higher than they were in the past. These increases have come about because people have realized that without enough salaries, people who have abilities will not become teachers・Today almost no one says that "anybody will do n for a teacher. The public expects "quality people55 to teach the young, and progress is being made togive salaries that will make people who have abilities become teachers.1.Before the job of teaching came into being .A.family members had been responsible for the education of theyoungB.specialists had been in charge of teaching young peopleC・ young people had to be self-educatedD. the society had played an important role in educating young people2.The job of teaching came into being mainly because of .A.the development of the societyB.the explosion of informationC・ the need for engineersD. the civilization of human beings3.Teachers' salaries arc raised today in order to •A.show the importance of teaching as a jobB.attract more qualified people to become teachersC・make teachers “responsible" in their teachingD. improve the quality of public teaching4.“Anybody will do” for a teacher (in para.2) means that.A.almost all people want to become teachersB.a teacher is so highly respected that people al want to help himC・ a teacher will do whatever he can for his studentsD. the job of teaching is so easy that everybody can do it5.The main idea of the passage is thatA.greater progress has to be made in teachingB.enough salaries are necessary in making "quality people，，become teachersC・ it is important to be successful in teaching the youngD. teaching is a product of the society's division of laborOur eating habits arc very important for good health and a strongCDBBD body. There are times when most of us would rather eat sweets and icecream than meat and rice. Sweets and ice-cream are not bad for the stomach if we eat them at the end of a meal. If we eat them before a meal,they may take away your appctitc(胃口). It is important for us to cat ourmeal at the same time each day. When wc feel hungry, it is a sign that ourbodies need food. When we feel angry or excited, we may not want to eat.When we are worried, we may not want to eat, either. A long time ago, in England, some judges used to decide whether a man was telling the truthby giving him some dry bread. If the man could not swallow the bread, itwas a sign that he wasn't telling the truth. He was telling a lie. Althoughthis seems very strange and rather foolish, it is indeed an excellent way offinding out the truth. A man who is worrying about something has difficultin swallowing anything dry. Because when he is worrying, he loses his appetite and does not want to eat. l.We have to develop pood eating habits because ・A.we have to eat moreB.we want to enjoy our mealsC・ we want to be healthy and strong D. we want to save time 2・may take awav our appetite before we have our meal.A.Either meat or riceB.Neither sweets nor ice-cream C・ Not only meat but also rice D. Bothsweets and ice-cream3.We had better have our meals .A.when our work is overB.at the same time each dayC.when the meal is still hotD.when we go back home4.A man who is angry has ・A.a better appetiteB.a poor appetite C・ to eat more foodD. to eat dry bread5. The judges in old England considered that a man could if he told a lie.A.swallow dry bread easilyB.eat a lot of dry breadC.drink milk or hot waterD・ hardly swallow dry breadLike most people, I was brought up to look upon life as a process of getting .It was not until in my late thirties that I made this important discovery: giving-away makes life so mush more exciting .You need not worry If you lack money .This is how I experimented with giving-away. If an idea for improving the window display of a neighborhood store flashes to me,I step in and make the suggestion to the storckccpcr.Onc discovery I made about giving-away is that it is almost impossible to give away anything in this world without getting something back,though the return often comes in an unexpected fbrm.One Sunday morning the local post office delivered an important special delivery letter to my home,though it was addressed to me at my office.I wrote the postmaster a note of appreciation.More than a year later I needed a post-office box for a new business I was starting.I was told at the window that there no boxes left, and that my name would have to go on a long waiting list.As I was about to leave,the postmaster appeared in the doorway.He had overiieani（无意中听至lj）our conversation ・"Wasrft it you that wrote us that letter a year ago about delivering a special delivery to your home? ^1 said yes.u Well,you certainly are going to have a box in this post office if we have to make one for you. You don't know what a letter like that means to us.We usually get nothing but complaints^1.From the passage, we understand thatA.the author did not understand the importance of giving until he was in late thirtiesB.the author was like most people who were mostly receivers rather than giversC.the author received the same education as most people during his childhoodD.the author liked most people as they looked upon life as a process of getting2.According to the author,A.giving means you will have less moneyB.the excitement of giving can bring you moneyC・ you don't have to be rich in order to giveD. when you give away money.you will be rich3.The author would make the suggestion to the storekeeperA. in writingB. in personC・ in the window display D. about the neighborhood4.When the author needed a post-office box, 1. A.根据原文的第二句话：“我直到快40岁才发现原来馈赠可以使得人生有趣多了"，所以我们可以断定A 是正确的。
大学英语(1)课后练习答案与部分课文译文
《大学英语〔1》课后练习答案与部分课文译文★课后练习参考答案：Unit 1 现在时1、I'm afraid I can't finish the work ___________to help me.A. unless you will comeB. unless you comeC. until you will comeD. until you shall come 正确答案：B答案讲解：在时间、条件状语从句中,往往用一般现在时来表示将来的动作,故可以排除A、C 和D。
根据题意,选择"除非你来帮我,否则我恐怕完不成工作"更合情理,所以答案为B。
2、We can go when the ground____________.A. is dryingB. has driedC. driedD. dry正确答案：B答案讲解：有时为了明确在时间上分句动作的完成先于主句的动作,也可用现在完成时表示将来某一时刻前完成的动作,但不能用将来完成时的形式。
因此,答案为B,意为 "当地面干了以后,我们就可以走了。
"3、Come and sit down by the fire. Your hand____________.A. feel so coldlyB. is feeling so coldC. feels so coldD. is felt so cold正确答案：C答案讲解：主语your hand是单数形式,谓语动词也应选择单数形式,故可以排除A。
表示主语具有的特征、状态时应用一般现在时,故又可以排除B。
表示某物给人以某种感觉时应用主动语态,所以选C,意为"过来坐在火边,你的手很凉"。
4、Various programs____________on TV. World news____________best received.A. will show, areB. are shown, isC. are showing, isD. have shown, are正确答案：B答案讲解：第一句话的主语various programs是复数,故应选择复数的谓语动词,而第二句话的主语world news是单数,要对应单数的谓语动词,这样便可以排除A和D。
统考英语复习思考题
2015年9月大学英语统考复习思考题一、交际用语复习思考题复习指导. （重头戏）交际用语考5道题，每题3分，共15分。
此部分是本考试最简单、规律性最强的题型，同时单题分值很高，所以请同学们务必要全部掌握。
基础较好的同学请掌握下面的100多道题，如果遇到不会做的题目，请去听视频课程中交际用语的讲解，做到考试能作对5道题，拿到满分15分。
基础较差的同学掌握前70道题。
二、阅读理解复习思考题复习指导.阅读理解考2篇短文，每篇短文5道题，共10道小题，每题2分，共20分。
阅读理解的第一篇，答案是二选一，即正误的判断选择。
基础较好的同学请掌握阅读理解一的10篇，如果考试中你没有考到这10篇中的一篇，请先做，做出自己认为一定对的题目，剩余不能确定答案的几题，请根据A、B选项的多少来选择，比如你能确定的2个题答案都选B，那剩余的3道题你就全部蒙A；或者比如你能确定1个题的答案选A，剩余的4个题你就全部蒙B，这样你就能拿到6-8分。
基础特别差的同学掌握这10篇即可，如果考试中你没有考到这12篇中的一篇，5道题请全部选择A。
阅读理解的第二篇，答案是四选一。
这部分就掌握我们给的15篇即可。
三、词汇与结构复习思考题复习指导.词汇与结构考5道题，每题2分，共10分。
这个题型是比较难的，而且分值较低，复习的时候不要花很多时间，基础较好的同学掌握复习思考题即可，考试的时候应该能够遇到３－５道原题，这样至少能拿到6分。
基础较差的同学请掌握前70道题，考试应该能遇到２－４道原题。
四、完形填空复习思考题复习指导.完形填空考1篇短文，共5题，每题3分，共15分。
这个题型现在难度降低了很多，所以大家千万不要放弃。
对于基础较好的同学，如果考试没有遇到原题，可以根据选项中5个词的词性来做选择，同时请大家注意，5个小题中的ABCDE选项的单词都是一样的，大家也可以将这5个单词拿到选项中根据排除法来做选择和判断，剩余不会做的几道题，可以全部蒙还没有选的选项，例如. 基础特别差的同学实在不行就都选择A，这样会对一个，拿到3分。
大学英语1课后习题答案
大学英语1课后习题答案大学英语1课后习题答案期末考试到了，大学英语最好的复习方式就是做课后习题，为帮助同学们顺利复习，特分享大学英语1课后习题答案如下：单元1IEXPLORE1搭配小号①1.挂出2.有过错3.之类的4.当谈到5.占用6.在更大范围②1.断绝关系2.建立/发现了一个连接3.感觉到了密切的亲密关系4.休闲/老熟人5.酒肉朋友6.终生的友谊IEXPLORE2搭配1.互动2.相反3.在人4.各种5.有优势6.大声说出单元2IEXPLORE1搭配小号①1.影响......对2.米ESH（ED）与3.一个重新善于4.Çonfronted与5.Øn个工作6.我n效果7.Ënlisted的帮助②1.是造成/养问题2.b洛克/下车的习惯3Bulid/开发/增强/提高...情商3.Øbserve/读取......反应监测4.小号triking结果5.ðevelop/增高/改善同情IEXPLORE2搭配1.增加2.丰富多彩3.引导学生4.更好5.平原6.明确7.单8.毁灭性9.低估10.增强11.磁铁12.强烈②1.到达其主要目的→取得/服务/完成/完成了它的主要目的`2.加一点糖在他们的肥皂→加一点糖到他们的肥皂3.缓解强烈的情绪和消极思想→释放/转移强烈的情绪和消极的想法4.把你的背部世界→扭转你的世界5.类似于用火点燃→类似于生火6.发现他→给他远/背叛了他7.把这些痛苦的经历手臂的长度远远望去→保存/把这些痛苦的经历敬而远之单元3IEXPLORE1搭配小号①1.在...方面2.获得方式3.而不是4.退房5.下来到6.徒劳7.在一审8.符合9.变换...成10.放...下来②1.本/报告;发现2.行为/DO/进行实验3.有效/新方法4.独特/主/独有的特点5.朦胧/模糊的观念6.测试的假设7.大胆假设8.可观/戏剧/渐进/显著变化IEXPLORE2搭配1.已经错过了点2.帐户...为3.竟然是4.层5.在边缘6.干扰7.不要提8.迁移到单元4IEXPLORE1搭配小号①1.鉴于2.排除从...3.感到被迫4.份额责任5.否认6.寻求庇护7.通过扩展8.浇成...②1.Ëxposed2.提供3.私人4.公5.摹athered6.ü升气管7.小号ystematic8.^honorable9.ültimate10.W¯¯第i11.˚F或12.到IEXPLORE2搭配①1.绝版2.来到了新闻3.订阅4.账户5.退化到6.呼吁7.给...属于8.得到足够的②1.重演2.一般3.小号奥柏林4.小号ubstantial 5米ortally6.Ðouble7.活着单元5IEXPLORE1 搭配小号①1.行使权力2.软实力3.从事4.吞噬5.吸收6.转败为胜7.纯属偶然8.婴儿的步骤9.被视为10.距今②1.动态/主/强大的经济2.积极的外交3.吸引投资4.激进/极大/渐进/块状/快速扩张5.延迟改革IEXPLORE2搭配1.崛起之路2.因祸得福3.适应4.贸易为...5.取...理所当然6.否认7.提高对吧8.上算【大学英语1课后习题答案】。
大学英语精选1课后习题
大学英语精选1课后习题大学英语是我们学习生涯中非常重要的一门课程，不仅是我们在学术上的基础，同时也是我们提高自身语言能力的重要途径。
在大学英语课程中，我们经常会接受到一些课后习题的考核。
而本篇文章以大学英语精选1课后习题为主题，旨在探讨如何更好的完成这些习题，达到更好的学习效果。
首先，我们需要了解大学英语精选1课后习题的考查重点和难点。
在这门课程中，除了四级词汇量的积累以外，还要考查我们的语法，语法也是英语学习中最基础和难点的内容之一。
因此，在做课后习题的时候，我们需要注重对英语语法规则的学习和掌握，这样能够更加完善我们的语言体系，强化我们的英语应用能力。
其次，我们可以通过运用英语学习辅助资源来提高我们的英语水平。
这些辅助资源包括：在线翻译工具、英语语法书籍、英语语音学习工具等等。
通过利用这些资源，我们可以更加深入的了解英语语言规则和应用，从而更好地回答大学英语精选1课后习题，提高我们的学习成效。
同时，我们也需要培养自己的阅读能力。
在大学英语课堂中，老师们会为我们推荐许多著名的英语文本，包括英国传统文学名著、美国当代文学作品等等。
通过逐一阅读这些文本，我们可以深入了解英语语言的文化背景和文化氛围，也可以锤炼我们的阅读能力，更好的把握文章的中心思想，理解作者的立意并正确回答课后习题。
最后，我们也可以通过自己的创新思维来完成大学英语精选1课后习题。
英语学习并不只是复制和背诵已有的知识，更是我们在创新和应用中提高我们的英语水平。
因此，我们可以尝试着用其他语言将英语句子翻译成对应的母语句子，或者尝试着将我们在生活中、学习中新认识到的英语单词和句法运用到我们的课后习题中去，这样能更好地提高我们作答课后习题时的理解和应用能力。
总之，大学英语精选1课后习题需要我们不断提升我们的语言能力和思维能力，通过学习重点和难点、辅助资源的运用、阅读能力和创新思维等多种方式来提高我们的学习效果，从而让我们更好地完成这些习题。
《大学英语一》复习思考题及参考答案
（0002）《大学英语一》复习思考题Part I Grammar and VocabularySection A GrammarDirections: There are 75 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence.1.The woman over there is __________.A. Julia and Mary motherB. Julia and Mary‘s motherC. Julia‘s and Mary‘s motherD. mother of Julia and Mary‘s2.Physics __________ with matter and motion.A. dealB. dealsC. areD. is3.__________ is too much for a little boy to carry.A. A bike‘s weightB. Bikes‘ weightC. The weight of a bikeD. The weights of bikes4.The Nazi kept those __________ in their concentration camps.A. prisoner-of-warsB. prisoners-of-warsC. prisoners-of-warD. prisoner-of-wars5.__________ grazing on the meadow.A. The cattle wasB. The cattles wereC. The cattle wereD. a cattle was6.The Chinese people __________ a great people.A. areB. isC. can beD. has been7.Mary and Jack _______ foreign teachers.A. both areB. are bothC. all areD. are all8._______ of the students has two books.A. AllB. BothC. EachD. Every9.Be careful! Don‘t cut ________ with the new knife.A. youB. yourselfC. yourD. yours10.There is still _______ hope of our getting there in time. Let‘s hurry up.A. littleB. a littleC. fewD. a fewst Sunday we went sightseeing with ______.A. a friend of usB. one of our friendC. a friend of oursD. ours friend12.He tried to stay _____ the door and refused to get out.A. intoB. withinC. beyondD. inside13.We often take a walk _____ this road to the riverside.A. byB. alongC. onD. at14.We knew nothing about it ______ yesterday.A. tillB. onC. sinceD. by15.I don‘t have any English books ______ this one.A. forB. withoutC. exceptD. from16.He is leaving Washington _____ Paris tomorrow.A. forB. toC. fromD. across17.She is very strict ______ her children.A. inB. ofC. withD. by18.He is now in a difficult situation as all the public opinions are _____ him.A. withB. forC. towardD. against19._____ the interruption, he was able to finish his exercises before the class was over.A. Instead ofB. In spite ofC. Despite ofD. In case of20.He knows a lot about forest, but ________ the life in modern cities he can tell you nothing.A. regardingB. with regards toC. as regardsD. as regarding21.He came very early and sat _____ the classroom in order to hear the speaker clearly.A. beforeB. in front ofC. ahead ofD. in the front of22.―I thought he hated the TV.‖―You are right, _______ he still watches the programs.‖A. yetB. besidesC. alsoD. then23.Richard worked for three hours on this short composition, ________.A. and he had finished it at lastB. so that he must finish it by nowC. and finally it was finished nowD. but he finally finished it24.The reason I did not go to France was _____ a new job.A. because I gotB. because of gettingC. due toD. that I got25.Japan has taken a more independent stand _____.A. as it does beforeB. as it did beforeC. than it does a few years agoD. than it did a few years ago26.The history of nursing _____ the history of man.A. as old asB. is old, also old isC. that is as old asD. is as old as27.―What did the professor tell you to do?‖―I had to write a _______ report.‖A. two-hundred-wordB. two-hundred-wordsC. two-hundred wordD. two-hundred words28.―Did you buy anything at the clothing sale?‖―Yes, I bought three ______ ties for just $12.‖A. five-dollarB. fives-dollarC. five-dollarsD. fives-dollars29.Because his parents didn‘t approve of his majoring in mathematics, George had unwillinglytaken civil engineering _________.A. as the second choiceB. as the choice twoC. is second choiceD. the choice as the second30.⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽ should respect old people.A. YoungB. YouthC. The youngD. The young people31.―Why have you decided to go back to school?‖―I‘m tired ⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽as a secretary. ‖A. for workB. of workingC. to workD. about working32.After a long walk on a hot day, one often feels ⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽.A. exhaustiveB. exhaustingC. exhaustD. exhausted33.The ⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽ difficulties of the country will not diminish unless inexpensive fertilizerscan be widely distributed.A. economicsB. economicC. economyD. economical34.In modern ⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽ areas, socio-cultural change is occurring at an accelerated rate.A. industrialB. industriousC. industryD. industrialization35.England and America are ⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽ in many ways.A. likeB. alikeC. aliveD. likewise36.They ⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽their weekends in the suburb.A. nearly always spendB. nearly are always spendingC. spend nearly alwaysD. nearly always are spending37.⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽cigarette agrees with me.A. Hardly noB. Nearly noC. Rarely noD. Almost no38.It‘s quite late now and Mr. White ⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽hasn‘t left his office.A. stillB. alreadyC. sinceD. yet39.He doesn‘t ⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽have foreigners in his café.A. soonB. seldomC. oftenD. sometimes40._______ is very important in daily life.A. FriendshipB. The friendshipC. FriendshipsD. A friendship41.I‘ll keep _____ eye on the baby when she is away.A. theB. oneC. anD. much42.I am determined to go there ______ instead of taking a bus.A. on the footB. on footC. by footD. on two feet43.Thank you, sir. You have done me _______.A. kindnessB. a kindnessC. kindD. the kindness44.―What is he?‖―He is ________.‖A. a poet and novelistB. a poet and a novelistC. poet and novelistD. the poet and novelist45.―What musical instrument do you like to play?‖―____________.‖A. The violinB. A violinC. ViolinD. Violins46.―Make yourself _______ and help yourself to some candy‖, Mary said to me.A. at the homeB. in the homeC. at homeD. in home47.The man was put ___________ for theft.A. in the prisonB. at the prisonC. in prisonD. into prison48.In the ancient time, sailors believed they went in ______ power of the mighty spirit of ______sea.A. a, aB. the, theC. a, theD. the, a49.I‘ll never forget _______ of 1983 when I entered college.A. a summerB. summerC. the summerD. summers50.I went to ______ bed to pick up some papers that had left on it.A. theB. aC. a smallD. /51.There is a truck _____ the classroom.A. in the front ofB. in front ofC. in frontD. at the front of52.His honesty is _______. He can be always trusted.A. out of question.B. out of the questionC. not the questionD. in the question53._______ students ______ the meeting held the day before yesterday.A. The number …attendB. A number of …attendedC. The number of …attendedD. A number …attend54.He must ______ the meeting tonight.A. attendB. attend atC. attend toD. attend in55.The temperature has ______ 26 below zero.A. fell toB. fallen downC. fallen toD. falled to56.We want him to retire but he won‘t ______ to it.A. acceptB. admitC. agreeD. allow57.His report proved _______.A. trulyB. trueC. truthD. truism58.You shouldn‘t ______ to others while working.A. stop talkingB. stop to talkC. stop talkD. stop over-talk59.It was the longest experiment we have had. It _____ six hours.A. spent b. finishedC. lastedD. was lasted60.―Did you say that our neighbour ______ in the accident?‖A. badly hurtB.was badly hurtedC. was badly hurtD. had badly hurted61.We regret to inform you that the materials you ordered are ⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽.A. out of workB. out of reachC. out of stockD. out of practice62.The seats in the second plane⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽.A. had completely been almost all filledB. has all been almost completely filledC. had almost all been completely filledD. had almost been completely filled all63.In Scotland, as in the rest part of the United Kingdom, ⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽ schooling begins atage 5 and ends at 16.A. compellingB. compulsoryC. obligedD. forced64.An almost ⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽line of traffic was moving at a snail‘s pace through the town.A. continuousB. constantC. continualD. solid65.Your proposal sounds ⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽, but we‘ll have to talk about it further.A. rationalB. reasonableC. logicalD. irrational66.To be an inventor, one needs profound knowledge as well as a very ⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽imagination.A. livingB. brightC. vividD. colorful67.These figures are not consistent ⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽ the results obtained in previous experiments.A. toB. inC. forD. with68.He often sat in a small bar drinking considerably more than ⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽.A. he was in good healthB. was good for his healthC. his good health wasD. his health was good69.They differ from us _____ they are not willing to improve the working conditions of theworkers.A. in whichB. in thatC. whatD. that70.After the earthquake, more than 100 people were taken to the hospital, _______ had beenwomen and children.A. some of whomB. whom of someC. some of whichD. who of some71.No matter how ______ he should have self-respect and sense of responsibility.A. may be poor a personB. a poor person may beC. poor a person may beD. a person may be poor72.About two thirds of our population _________ in the countryside.A. is still livingB. were still livingC. was still livingD. are still living73.Writers often compare our society _______ a great stage and all men and women are actorsand actresses.A. toB. withC. forD. as74.The world‘s air pollution will certainly become worse______ effective measures are taken byall governments.A. ifB. unlessC. asD. since75.After examining it carefully I found it wasn‘t such a good instrument ______ their managerhad promised.A. likeB. alikeC. asD. thanSection B V ocabularyDirections: There are 22 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence.76.People in those days had to move _________ by wagon since there were no railroads.A. from a place to a placeB. from here to thereC. all the placesD. from place to place77.They went ____ the woods, ____ the hills, and ____ the stream.A. over; through; downB. through; down; overC. through; over; downD. down; through; over78.The criminals ____ the little boy to steal the wallet from the passengers.A. persuadedB. seducedC. coaxedD. encouraged79.Although there were a lot of obstacles ahead, we were determined to ______.A. get throughB. make throughC. go throughD. break through80.The luggage is so heavy that the mother can‘t ____ it.A. bearB. supportC. put up withD. stand81. A dog ____ at a stranger and _____ when in pain.A. neighs; criesB. grunts; shoutsC. barks; whinesD. calls; screams82.He was ____ all over with cold when arriving at home.A. shakingB. tremblingC. breakingD. shivering83.She has always been a(n) ____ friend to me.A. honestB. obedientC. faithfulD. constant84.Don‘t stop to wait for me. I can manage to _____ you.A. overlookB. overtakeC. overrideD. overturn85.The horse _____ quickly up the hill.A. trottedB. jumpedC. walkedD. drove86.In the west, people usually _____ each other to show affection.A. hugB. holdC. graspD. pull87.He is easy to believe anything other people say at such a(n) ____ age.A. guiltilessB. happyC. innocentD. honest88.She is going to take a _____ flight from Beijing to New York.A. straightB. directC. continuousD. nonstop89. A best friend is that who would _____ the last pound with you.A. shareB. giveC. distributeD. hand out90.The fire _____ the whole district.A. flamedB. lit upC. kindled upD. blazed91.Chris took great _____ in teasing his sister.A. pleasantB. joyC. delightD. gladness92.The president, as was customary, _____ the opening address.A. talkedB. deliveredC. gaveD. offered93.Women are suggested to _____ smoking when pregnant.A. give inB. give awayC. give offD. give up94.Women have yet to ____ full equality with men in the workplace.A. obtainB. acquireC. achieveD. request95.I was so _____ when I forgot all that I had prepared to speak at the platform.A. shyB. shamedC. disgracedD. embarrassed96.I‘d like to pay ____ to the party workers for all their hard work.A. tributeB. respectC. sympathyD. praise97.You cannot _______ this in front of the fact.A. ignoreB. denyC. heedD. say no98.The home team ______ their errors.A. pay backB. pay offC. pay overD. pay for99.He agreed ______ my idea.A. withB. uponC. toD. on100.The fisher ______ the net for the second time, and still got nothing.A. castB. threwC. putD. sent101.The doctor came at once in _____ to my call.A. replyB. acceptanceC. answerD. reception102.There _____ to be a church at the corner of the street when I was a child.A. wasB. useC. usingD. used103.I didn‘t ______ to hurt you.A. meanB. planC. arrangeD. intentionally104.Class will be over ______.A. before longB. long beforeC. long agoD. not long105.He didn‘t know the situation _______.A. at leastB. at allC. at mostD. at the all106.A man named Jonas Collin saw the ______ in Andersen‘s work.A. possibilityB. probabilityC. potentialD. likelihood107.Andersen began his writing ______ at the age of 25.A. jobB. workC. occupationD. career108.The audience show _______ admires of the star.A. enthusiasticB. warmC. fierceD. fantastic109.The girl _______ coffee to tea.A. prefersB. likesC. thinksD. fonds110.He intends to _________ for a job in the city.A. applyB. replyC. askD. require111.Many good friends have a lot in _______.A. similarityB. differenceC. commonD. usual112.There is a high unemployment ______ in Hong Kong.A. ratioB. proportionC. scaleD. rate113.Mary wanted to go to Europe by herself, but her parents _____ at her idea.A. frownedB. angriedC. refusedD. inclined114.What is his _______ in coming back this time?A. aimB. goalC. objectD. purpose115.Love others little and you will get much love in ________.A. turnB. backC. returnD. award116.These numbers ______ up to 100.A. addB. sumC. totalD. quantity117.Professor Smith is one of the greatest ________ in the world of learning.A. personsB. peopleC. charactersD. figures118.She was _______ from a headache.A. hurtingB. sufferingC. painingD. aching119.The things you want are not ________ at present.A. availableB. readyC. handyD. possible120.There isn‘t enough room for us, _______ six dogs and one cat.A. not sayB. not mentioningC. no wonderD. let alonePart II Reading comprehensionDirections: Read the following passages carefully and choose the best answer to each of the following questions according to the passage you have just read.(1)Americans love pets. And it‘s not just puppy lovers, either. Many pet owners treat their furry friends as part of the family. Sometimes they spice up their pets‘ lives with entertaining videos and amusing toys. If they have an eye for fashion, pet owners can dress their pets in stylish clothes. For special occasions, they can use canine perfume to make their dogs smell well, less beastly. You might say Americans treat their pets like they treat their children— sometimes even better.In America, there are more households with pets than those with children. At least 43 percent of U.S homes have pets of some sort. Exotic creatures, such as monkeys, snakes and even wolves, find a home with some Americans. More common pets include tropical fish, mice and birds. But the all-time favorites are cats and dogs, even at the White House. Americans sometimes have strong feelings about whether dogs or cats make better pets. ―Dog people‖ and ―cat people‖ oftenenjoy friendly rivalries.Leading a dog‘s life in America isn‘t a bad thing. Many grocery stores sell gourmet pet foods to owners eager to please their pets. In Houston, Texas, dogs can have their dinner delivered to their homes, just like pizza. Well-to-do canines can attend doggy daycare centers while their owners work. Pets can even accompany their owners on vacation. Fancy hotels are beginning to accommodate both men and beast. Furry guests at Four Seasons Hotels can enjoy gourmet meals served on fine china and sleep in soft beds.Beneath the fluffy luxuries, there lies a basic American belief: Pets have a right to be treated well. At least 75 animal welfare organizations exist in America. These provide care and adoption services for homeless and abused animals. Veterinarians can give animals an incredible level of medical care for an incredible price. To pay for the high-tech health care, people can buy health insurance for their pets. And when it‘s time to say good-bye, owners can bury their pets in a respectable pet cemetery.The average American enjoys having pets around, and for good reason. Researchers have discovered that interacting with animals lowers a person‘s blood pressure. Dogs can offer protection from burglars and unwelcome visitors. Cats can help rid the home of unwelcome pests. Little creatures of all shapes and sizes can provide companionship and love. In many cases, having a pet prepares a young couple for the responsibilities of parenthood. Pets even encourage social relationships. They give their owners an appearance of friendliness, and they provide a good topic of conversation.Pets are as basic to American culture as hot dogs or apple pie. To Americans, pets are not just property, but a part of the family. After all, pets are people.121.What‘s the meaning of ―spice‖ in paragraph 1?A. add interest toB. add ingredient toC. add worryD. add fuel to122.Which of the following has the closest meaning to the sentence ― ‗Dog people‘‖ and ‗cat people‘ often friendly rivalries.‖ in paragraph 2?A. People who are like the dog and the cat enjoy their quarrels.B. People who are like the dog and cat often relate well.C. People who like the dog and the cat often relate very well.D. People who like the dog and the cat enjoy joking argument.123.Why does the author say Americans have good reason for keeping pets?A. Because pets can please their owners.B. Because pets make their owners more friendly.C. Because pet owners can talk to their pets.D. Because staying with pets is healthy.124.According to the passage, what may happen to some homeless and abused animals?A. They have no food to eat and no place to love in.B. They can receive very good medical cares for very low prices.C. More than 75 animal welfare organizations can take care of them.D. They can be insured by some insurance companies.125.Why does the author say ―pets are people‖?A. Because people cannot live without pets.B. Because pets are property of people.C. Because all pets can get on well with people.D. Because pets can understand people well.(2)If you are like most people, your intelligence varies from season to season. You are probably a lot sharper in the spring than you are at any other time of year. A noted scientist, Ellsworth Huntington(1876—1947), concluded from other men‘s work and his own among peoples in different climates that climate and temperature have a definite effect on our mental abilities.He found that cool weather is much more favourable for creative thinking than is summer heat. This does not mean that all people are less intelligent in the summer than they are during the rest of the year. It does mean, however, that the mental abilities of larger numbers of people tend to be lowest in the summer.Spring appears to be the best period of the year for thinking. One reason may be that in the spring man‘s mental abilities are affected by the same factors that bring about great changes an all nature.Fall is the next-best season, then winter. As for summer, it seems to be a good time to take a long vacation from thinking.126.According to the selection, your intelligence probably __________.A. stays the same throughout the yearB. varies from day to dayC. changes with the seasonsD. changes from year to year127.Ellsworth Huntington decided that climate and temperature have __________.A. a great effect on everyone‘s intelligenceB. some effect on most person s‘ intelligenceC. some effect on a few persons‘ intelligenceD. no effect on most persons‘ intelligence128.It seems that the cold of winter __________.A. is the worst season for thinkingB. is the best time for thinkingC. is better for thinking than in very warm weatherD. increases the ability to think129.One possible reason why spring is the best season for thinking is that __________.A. all nature, including man, is growing thenB. it lasts longer than the other seasonsC. it is coolD. both A and C130.According to the selection, any vacations from thinking should be taken __________.A. several times throughout the yearB. during spring and fallC. during the summerD. as seldom as possible(3)Birds help us in different ways. Some birds kill enormous quantities of insects, which they feed to their young. Many birds eat insects throughout the year.It has been found that during the summer all the birds of a certain state together probably ate over 20,000 bushels of insects a day! Most of these insects were harmful. Think what would happen if all these insects were not killed. Trees and crops would be destroyed, and the air would be filled with insects.Some birds are thought of as policemen. All summer long, wrens, robins, and many other birds search for all kinds of insects. All day long, swallows and flycatchers are sweeping the air clean of flying insects. At night whippoorwills and nighthawks continue to patrol the air for flying insects.Many of our common birds are mostly seed eaters. These birds eat large quantities of weed seeds. Weeds keep cultivated plants from growing properly. Farmers and gardeners must fight weeds constantly if they wish good crops or attractive gardens. If it were not for the seed-eating birds, the farmer‘s task would be much harder. A large seed-eating bird, such as the snow bunting, can eat a thousand seeds of pigweed at one meal.Some of our larger birds are very useful in killing harmful small animals, such as mice and gophers. Such birds are often called birds of prey. The animals that they kill often do much damage to our crops. The hawks and owls are the most helpful birds in this group. The hawks work during the day, and the owls work at night.Some of our other large birds are useful in eating dead animals or other refuse that would cause bad smells if left to decay. These birds are called scavengers. The turkey buzzard is one ofour best scavengers.131.The sentence ―Weeds keep cultivated plants from growing properly‖ in Paragraph 4 means ______.A. Weeds are helpful to the growth of cultivated plantsB. Weeds will keep plants growing in the right wayC. Weeds are useful for the cultivation of plants through growing properlyD. Weeds will do harm to the cultivated plants for their proper growth132.The ―snow bunting‖ mentioned in the passage is most probably a bird that ______.A. lives on the snowB. feeds on pigweedC. is found in gardensD. is a seed eater133.Birds of prey are a particular type of birds that _______.A. work either during the day or at nightB. kill only small animals, such as mice and gophersC. kill animals that damage our cropsD. kill animals as their food134.Which of the following types of birds are NOT mentioned in the passage? _______.A. Birds that feed on cropsB. Birds that eat deserted dead animalsC. Birds that kill animalsD. Birds that catch insects135.Quite a number of birds are mentioned in the passage EXCEPT _______.A. turkey buzzardsB. swallowsC. sparrowsD. scavengers(4)Perhaps, you are going to finish school soon and, like many other students, you want to further your study abroad. Here are some points you should keep in mind if you intend to apply for a scholarship to study in the United States of America.First of all, you will have to ask for an application form, fill in the form with great care, and then send it in with a copy of your school records. After that, you will have to ask your teacher to write some letters of recommendation. You will also need to take some tests such as TOFEL and GRE. You may apply to several universities at the same time. Overseas students in the States are not allowed to work in their spare time except in the summer, and you need to get permission from US Immigration to do that.136.This passage is taken from a booklet for ______.A. visiting scholars to AmericaB. workers who are going to work in AmericaC. American students who are going to graduateD. those who want to study in American universities137.The author intends to give some ____ in the passage.A. warningsB. commentsC. solutionsD. special knowledge138.What is the first step to take in applying to an American university?A. To send school recordsB. To write to ask for an application formC. To provide the TOEFL score reportD. To supply letters of recommendation139.Which documents are needed to be sent in addition to the application form?A. A copy of your school recordsB. English test score reportsC. Reference lettersD. All of the above140.Which of the following statements is NOT true?A. Overseas students are not allowed to work in their spare time in the States.B. Overseas students must get permission from US Immigration to work during the summer.C. Summer is the time when foreign students can work in their spare time.D. You can apply to several universities at the same time.(5)May 15 Dear Sirs:I have just seen your advertisement in Binhai Daily of the 10t h May for salesman in the Electronic Appliance Section of your company. I‘m very interested in the job and I feel I‘mqualified to meet the requirements. I‘m therefore enclosing a resume together with references from my supervisor and the director of the Electronics Department of my university respectively.As you can see, I once worked in the Electronics Department. So I am quite familiar with different kinds of electronic appliances. As for the academic qualifications, I will graduate from the Management School soon and I have obtained good skills in advertising and marketing. I have worked more than once as a sale sman in some stores during my previous vacations. Besides, I‘m very patient and friendly in nature. I‘m confident that I shall be suitable for the kind of work.If you need any further information, I shall be very pleased to supply it. Or I wonder if you will grant me with an interview.I‘m looking forward to hearing from you soon.Yours faithfullyWang Dong 141.From _____ Wang Dong got to know that a company is looking for someone as a salesman.A. a friendB. a newspaperC. the radioD. a brochure142.Wang Dong is enclosing ______ in this letter.A. application formB. resumeC. reference lettersD. both B and C143.What makes Wang Dong sure that he is qualified for the job?A. His academic qualificationsB. His previous working experiencesC. His characters and good skills in salesD. all of the above144.Wang Dong hopes that he would be given ________.A. application formB. informationC. an interviewD. a visa145.This letter was written on ________.A. May 10B. May 15C. May 12D. We don‘t know(6)Want to tell a story that will keep your listeners on the edge of their seats? Here are some tips from professional storyteller, Leticia Pizzino, who lives in Salt Lake City and is currently on a six-week storytelling tour.It sounds pretty basic, but every good story has a beginning, a middle, and an end. When you begin the story, give enough details about the setting and characters so that listeners can create their own pictures in their minds. Describe the scene and tell something about the people and the time so that your listeners know where they are.Your story should have some kinds of challenge or problem for the characters to solve. This is the heart of your story, and it should be something your listeners can understand. Maybe they had to deal with a similar challenge of their own.Even if the setting of your story is another galaxy far, far away, the challenge the characters face should be something your listeners can relate to. It might be helping a friend, choosing between good and evil, getting back home, or finding something that was lost. No matter where the story takes place, it can be about a subject or problem people face in their own lives right here.The story must have a good ending. It doesn‘t have to be a happy ending, although these are the most fun, but it does need to conclude. Don‘t leave any loose ends. Your listeners should feel a sense of completion when the story is over.Many storytellers use various things to help them bring their stories to life. They may add music or sound effects (bell, whistles, drum, even recorded sounds). They might use puppet, props, or costumes to help people imagine what is happening. And letting your audience participate in the。
大学英语一考试答案复习题
大学英语一考试答案复习题在准备大学英语一考试时，复习题是帮助学生巩固知识点和提高应试能力的重要工具。
以下是一些可能的复习题内容，供学生参考：词汇与语法1. 词汇题：请解释以下单词的含义，并给出例句。
- "Inevitable": 必然发生的，不可避免的。
- "Eloquent": 雄辩的，有说服力的。
2. 语法题：请将下列句子转换为被动语态。
- The company produced the new product last year.阅读理解1. 阅读以下短文，并回答以下问题：- What is the main idea of the passage?- How does the author support the main idea?写作1. 写作练习：请写一篇不少于200字的短文，描述你理想中的大学生活。
听力理解1. 听力练习：听以下对话，并回答以下问题：- What is the man's major?- Why does the woman suggest the man to take the course?翻译1. 中译英：请将以下中文句子翻译成英文。
- 他决定放弃这份工作，因为他觉得压力太大。
2. 英译中：请将以下英文句子翻译成中文。
- The conference was held in a large auditorium.口语1. 口语练习：准备一个关于“环境保护”的简短演讲，并在小组内进行交流。
文化理解1. 文化理解题：请解释以下英语习语的含义，并给出一个使用该习语的例句。
- "Break the ice": 打破僵局，使气氛变得轻松。
综合应用1. 综合应用题：请根据以下情景，写一封正式的电子邮件，邀请一位教授参加学校的英语角活动。
请注意，这些只是示例题目，实际的复习题应根据课程内容和教学大纲来设计。
大学英语一(含问题详解)
2010-2011学年度第一学期复习大纲（期末考试的题型和题量和此模拟题相同，但复习内容以公告栏里的复习题为主。
）2010-2011年第一学期大学英语(1)期末考试说明一、考试范围：《大学英语（1）》Lesson 1-10。
教材版本：《大学英语(一)》谢毅斌主编 2008年4月第一版。
二、考试题型：I. 单项选择题（Structure & Vocabulary）Directions: Each of the following sentences is provided with four choices. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence. (每题1分,共50题)II. 辨错题Error Identification: Choose the one word or phrase that must be changed in order for the sentence to be correct. (每题分,共10题)III. 完型填空Directions: For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. (每题分,共10题)IV. 阅读理解Directions: Each passage is followed by ten statements. Please decide whether the statements are true or false. (每题2分,共10题)三、出题比例：课内占70％，课外30％。
复习时要以熟悉课文内容、认真完成课后练习以及公告栏中的练习题为重点，同时还要加强课外阅读。
四、期末复习题（请在本课程答疑信箱中的公告栏里下载）。
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（0002）《大学英语一》复习思考题Part I Grammar and VocabularySection A GrammarDirections: There are 75 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence.1.The woman over there is __________.A. Julia and Mary motherB. Julia and Mary‘s motherC. Julia‘s and Mary‘s motherD. mother of Julia and Mary‘s2.Physics __________ with matter and motion.A. dealB. dealsC. areD. is3.__________ is too much for a little boy to carry.A. A bike‘s weightB. Bikes‘ weightC. The weight of a bikeD. The weights of bikes4.The Nazi kept those __________ in their concentration camps.A. prisoner-of-warsB. prisoners-of-warsC. prisoners-of-warD. prisoner-of-wars5.__________ grazing on the meadow.A. The cattle wasB. The cattles wereC. The cattle wereD. a cattle was6.The Chinese people __________ a great people.A. areB. isC. can beD. has been7.Mary and Jack _______ foreign teachers.A. both areB. are bothC. all areD. are all8._______ of the students has two books.A. AllB. BothC. EachD. Every9.Be careful! Don‘t cut ________ with the new knife.A. youB. yourselfC. yourD. yours10.There is still _______ hope of our getting there in time. Let‘s hurry up.A. littleB. a littleC. fewD. a fewst Sunday we went sightseeing with ______.A. a friend of usB. one of our friendC. a friend of oursD. ours friend12.He tried to stay _____ the door and refused to get out.A. intoB. withinC. beyondD. inside13.We often take a walk _____ this road to the riverside.A. byB. alongC. onD. at14.We knew nothing about it ______ yesterday.A. tillB. onC. sinceD. by15.I don‘t have any English books ______ this one.A. forB. withoutC. exceptD. from16.He is leaving Washington _____ Paris tomorrow.A. forB. toC. fromD. across17.She is very strict ______ her children.A. inB. ofC. withD. by18.He is now in a difficult situation as all the public opinions are _____ him.A. withB. forC. towardD. against19._____ the interruption, he was able to finish his exercises before the class was over.A. Instead ofB. In spite ofC. Despite ofD. In case of20.He knows a lot about forest, but ________ the life in modern cities he can tell you nothing.A. regardingB. with regards toC. as regardsD. as regarding21.He came very early and sat _____ the classroom in order to hear the speaker clearly.A. beforeB. in front ofC. ahead ofD. in the front of22.―I thought he hated the TV.‖―You are right, _______ he still watches the programs.‖A. yetB. besidesC. alsoD. then23.Richard worked for three hours on this short composition, ________.A. and he had finished it at lastB. so that he must finish it by nowC. and finally it was finished nowD. but he finally finished it24.The reason I did not go to France was _____ a new job.A. because I gotB. because of gettingC. due toD. that I got25.Japan has taken a more independent stand _____.A. as it does beforeB. as it did beforeC. than it does a few years agoD. than it did a few years ago26.The history of nursing _____ the history of man.A. as old asB. is old, also old isC. that is as old asD. is as old as27.―What did the professor tell you to do?‖―I had to write a _______ report.‖A. two-hundred-wordB. two-hundred-wordsC. two-hundred wordD. two-hundred words28.―Did you buy anything at the clothing sale?‖―Yes, I bought three ______ ties for just $12.‖A. five-dollarB. fives-dollarC. five-dollarsD. fives-dollars29.Because his parents didn‘t approve of his majoring in mathematics, George had unwillinglytaken civil engineering _________.A. as the second choiceB. as the choice twoC. is second choiceD. the choice as the second30. should respect old people.A. YoungB. YouthC. The youngD. The young people31.―Why have you decided to go back to school?‖―I‘m tired ⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽as a secretary. ‖A. for workB. of workingC. to workD. about working32.After a long walk on a hot day, one often feels ⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽.A. exhaustiveB. exhaustingC. exhaustD. exhausted33.The ⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽ difficulties of the country will not diminish unless inexpensive fertilizerscan be widely distributed.A. economicsB. economicC. economyD. economical34.In modern ⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽ areas, socio-cultural change is occurring at an accelerated rate.A. industrialB. industriousC. industryD. industrialization35.England and America are ⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽ in many ways.A. likeB. alikeC. aliveD. likewise36.They ⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽their weekends in the suburb.A. nearly always spendB. nearly are always spendingC. spend nearly alwaysD. nearly always are spending37.⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽cigarette agrees with me.A. Hardly noB. Nearly noC. Rarely noD. Almost no38.It‘s quite late now and Mr. White ⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽hasn‘t left his office.A. stillB. alreadyC. sinceD. yet39.He doesn‘t ⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽have foreigners in his café.A. soonB. seldomC. oftenD. sometimes40._______ is very important in daily life.A. FriendshipB. The friendshipC. FriendshipsD. A friendship41.I‘ll keep _____ eye on the baby when she is away.A. theB. oneC. anD. much42.I am determined to go there ______ instead of taking a bus.A. on the footB. on footC. by footD. on two feet43.Thank you, sir. You have done me _______.A. kindnessB. a kindnessC. kindD. the kindness44.―What is he?‖―He is ________.‖A. a poet and novelistB. a poet and a novelistC. poet and novelistD. the poet and novelist45.―What musical instrument do you like to play?‖―____________.‖A. The violinB. A violinC. ViolinD. Violins46.―Make yourself _______ and help yourself to some candy‖, Mary said to me.A. at the homeB. in the homeC. at homeD. in home47.The man was put ___________ for theft.A. in the prisonB. at the prisonC. in prisonD. into prison48.In the ancient time, sailors believed they went in ______ power of the mighty spirit of ______sea.A. a, aB. the, theC. a, theD. the, a49.I‘ll never forget _______ of 1983 when I entered college.A. a summerB. summerC. the summerD. summers50.I went to ______ bed to pick up some papers that had left on it.A. theB. aC. a smallD. /51.There is a truck _____ the classroom.A. in the front ofB. in front ofC. in frontD. at the front of52.His honesty is _______. He can be always trusted.A. out of question.B. out of the questionC. not the questionD. in the question53._______ students ______ the meeting held the day before yesterday.A. The number …attendB. A number of …attendedC. The number of …attendedD. A number …attend54.He must ______ the meeting tonight.A. attendB. attend atC. attend toD. attend in55.The temperature has ______ 26 below zero.A. fell toB. fallen downC. fallen toD. falled to56.We want him to retire but he won‘t ______ to it.A. acceptB. admitC. agreeD. allow57.His report proved _______.A. trulyB. trueC. truthD. truism58.You shouldn‘t ______ to others while working.A. stop talkingB. stop to talkC. stop talkD. stop over-talk59.It was the longest experiment we have had. It _____ six hours.A. spent b. finishedC. lastedD. was lasted60.―Did you say that our neighbour ______ in the accident?‖A. badly hurtB.was badly hurtedC. was badly hurtD. had badly hurted61.We regret to inform you that the materials you ordered are ⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽.A. out of workB. out of reachC. out of stockD. out of practice62.The seats in the second plane⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽.A. had completely been almost all filledB. has all been almost completely filledC. had almost all been completely filledD. had almost been completely filled all63.In Scotland, as in the rest part of the United Kingdom, ⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽ schooling begins atage 5 and ends at 16.A. compellingB. compulsoryC. obligedD. forced64.An almost ⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽line of traffic was moving at a snail‘s pace through the town.A. continuousB. constantC. continualD. solid65.Your proposal sounds ⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽, but we‘ll have to talk about it further.A. rationalB. reasonableC. logicalD. irrational66.To be an inventor, one needs profound knowledge as well as a very ⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽imagination.A. livingB. brightC. vividD. colorful67.These figures are not consistent ⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽ the results obtained in previous experiments.A. toB. inC. forD. with68.He often sat in a small bar drinking considerably more than ⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽.A. he was in good healthB. was good for his healthC. his good health wasD. his health was good69.They differ from us _____ they are not willing to improve the working conditions of theworkers.A. in whichB. in thatC. whatD. that70.After the earthquake, more than 100 people were taken to the hospital, _______ had beenwomen and children.A. some of whomB. whom of someC. some of whichD. who of some71.No matter how ______ he should have self-respect and sense of responsibility.A. may be poor a personB. a poor person may beC. poor a person may beD. a person may be poor72.About two thirds of our population _________ in the countryside.A. is still livingB. were still livingC. was still livingD. are still living73.Writers often compare our society _______ a great stage and all men and women are actorsand actresses.A. toB. withC. forD. as74.The world‘s air pollution will certainly become worse______ effective measures are taken byall governments.A. ifB. unlessC. asD. since75.After examining it carefully I found it wasn‘t such a good instrument ______ their managerhad promised.A. likeB. alikeC. asD. thanSection B V ocabularyDirections: There are 22 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence.76.People in those days had to move _________ by wagon since there were no railroads.A. from a place to a placeB. from here to thereC. all the placesD. from place to place77.They went ____ the woods, ____ the hills, and ____ the stream.A. over; through; downB. through; down; overC. through; over; downD. down; through; over78.The criminals ____ the little boy to steal the wallet from the passengers.A. persuadedB. seducedC. coaxedD. encouraged79.Although there were a lot of obstacles ahead, we were determined to ______.A. get throughB. make throughC. go throughD. break through80.The luggage is so heavy that the mother can‘t ____ it.A. bearB. supportC. put up withD. stand81. A dog ____ at a stranger and _____ when in pain.A. neighs; criesB. grunts; shoutsC. barks; whinesD. calls; screams82.He was ____ all over with cold when arriving at home.A. shakingB. tremblingC. breakingD. shivering83.She has always been a(n) ____ friend to me.A. honestB. obedientC. faithfulD. constant84.Don‘t stop to wait for me. I can manage to _____ you.A. overlookB. overtakeC. overrideD. overturn85.The horse _____ quickly up the hill.A. trottedB. jumpedC. walkedD. drove86.In the west, people usually _____ each other to show affection.A. hugB. holdC. graspD. pull87.He is easy to believe anything other people say at such a(n) ____ age.A. guiltilessB. happyC. innocentD. honest88.She is going to take a _____ flight from Beijing to New York.A. straightB. directC. continuousD. nonstop89. A best friend is that who would _____ the last pound with you.A. shareB. giveC. distributeD. hand out90.The fire _____ the whole district.A. flamedB. lit upC. kindled upD. blazed91.Chris took great _____ in teasing his sister.A. pleasantB. joyC. delightD. gladness92.The president, as was customary, _____ the opening address.A. talkedB. deliveredC. gaveD. offered93.Women are suggested to _____ smoking when pregnant.A. give inB. give awayC. give offD. give up94.Women have yet to ____ full equality with men in the workplace.A. obtainB. acquireC. achieveD. request95.I was so _____ when I forgot all that I had prepared to speak at the platform.A. shyB. shamedC. disgracedD. embarrassed96.I‘d like to pay ____ to the party workers for all their hard work.A. tributeB. respectC. sympathyD. praise97.You cannot _______ this in front of the fact.A. ignoreB. denyC. heedD. say no98.The home team ______ their errors.A. pay backB. pay offC. pay overD. pay for99.He agreed ______ my idea.A. withB. uponC. toD. on100.The fisher ______ the net for the second time, and still got nothing.A. castB. threwC. putD. sent101.The doctor came at once in _____ to my call.A. replyB. acceptanceC. answerD. reception102.There _____ to be a church at the corner of the street when I was a child.A. wasB. useC. usingD. used103.I didn‘t ______ to hurt you.A. meanB. planC. arrangeD. intentionally104.Class will be over ______.A. before longB. long beforeC. long agoD. not long105.He didn‘t know the situation _______.A. at leastB. at allC. at mostD. at the all106.A man named Jonas Collin saw the ______ in Andersen‘s work.A. possibilityB. probabilityC. potentialD. likelihood107.Andersen began his writing ______ at the age of 25.A. jobB. workC. occupationD. career108.The audience show _______ admires of the star.A. enthusiasticB. warmC. fierceD. fantastic109.The girl _______ coffee to tea.A. prefersB. likesC. thinksD. fonds110.He intends to _________ for a job in the city.A. applyB. replyC. askD. require111.Many good friends have a lot in _______.A. similarityB. differenceC. commonD. usual112.There is a high unemployment ______ in Hong Kong.A. ratioB. proportionC. scaleD. rate113.Mary wanted to go to Europe by herself, but her parents _____ at her idea.A. frownedB. angriedC. refusedD. inclined114.What is his _______ in coming back this time?A. aimB. goalC. objectD. purpose115.Love others little and you will get much love in ________.A. turnB. backC. returnD. award116.These numbers ______ up to 100.A. addB. sumC. totalD. quantity117.Professor Smith is one of the greatest ________ in the world of learning.A. personsB. peopleC. charactersD. figures118.She was _______ from a headache.A. hurtingB. sufferingC. painingD. aching119.The things you want are not ________ at present.A. availableB. readyC. handyD. possible120.There isn‘t enough room for us, _______ six dogs and one cat.A. not sayB. not mentioningC. no wonderD. let alonePart II Reading comprehensionDirections: Read the following passages carefully and choose the best answer to each of the following questions according to the passage you have just read.(1)Americans love pets. And it‘s not just puppy lovers, either. Many pet owners treat their furry friends as part of the family. Sometimes they spice up their pets‘ lives with entertaining videos and amusing toys. If they have an eye for fashion, pet owners can dress their pets in stylish clothes. For special occasions, they can use canine perfume to make their dogs smell well, less beastly. You might say Americans treat their pets like they treat their children— sometimes even better.In America, there are more households with pets than those with children. At least 43 percent of U.S homes have pets of some sort. Exotic creatures, such as monkeys, snakes and even wolves, find a home with some Americans. More common pets include tropical fish, mice and birds. But the all-time favorites are cats and dogs, even at the White House. Americans sometimes have strong feelings about whether dogs or cats make better pets. ―Dog people‖ and ―cat people‖ often enjoy friendly rivalries.Leading a dog‘s life in America isn‘t a bad thing. Many grocery stores sell gourmet pet foods to owners eager to please their pets. In Houston, Texas, dogs can have their dinner delivered to their homes, just like pizza. Well-to-do canines can attend doggy daycare centers while their owners work. Pets can even accompany their owners on vacation. Fancy hotels are beginning to accommodate both men and beast. Furry guests at Four Seasons Hotels can enjoy gourmet meals served on fine china and sleep in soft beds.Beneath the fluffy luxuries, there lies a basic American belief: Pets have a right to be treated well. At least 75 animal welfare organizations exist in America. These provide care and adoption services for homeless and abused animals. Veterinarians can give animals an incredible level of medical care for an incredible price. To pay for the high-tech health care, people can buy health insurance for their pets. And when it‘s time to say good-bye, owners can bury their pets in a respectable pet cemetery.The average American enjoys having pets around, and for good reason. Researchers have discovered that interacting with animals lowers a person‘s blood pressure. Dogs can offer protection from burglars and unwelcome visitors. Cats can help rid the home of unwelcome pests. Little creatures of all shapes and sizes can provide companionship and love. In many cases, having a pet prepares a young couple for the responsibilities of parenthood. Pets even encourage social relationships. They give their owners an appearance of friendliness, and they provide a good topic of conversation.Pets are as basic to American culture as hot dogs or apple pie. To Americans, pets are not just property, but a part of the family. After all, pets are people.121.What‘s the meaning of ―spice‖ in paragraph 1?A. add interest toB. add ingredient toC. add worryD. add fuel to122.Which of the following has the closest meaning to the sentence ― ‗Dog people‘‖ and ‗cat people‘ often friendly rivalries.‖ in paragraph 2?A. People who are like the dog and the cat enjoy their quarrels.B. People who are like the dog and cat often relate well.C. People who like the dog and the cat often relate very well.D. People who like the dog and the cat enjoy joking argument.123.Why does the author say Americans have good reason for keeping pets?A. Because pets can please their owners.B. Because pets make their owners more friendly.C. Because pet owners can talk to their pets.D. Because staying with pets is healthy.124.According to the passage, what may happen to some homeless and abused animals?A. They have no food to eat and no place to love in.B. They can receive very good medical cares for very low prices.C. More than 75 animal welfare organizations can take care of them.D. They can be insured by some insurance companies.125.Why does the author say ―pets are people‖?A. Because people cannot live without pets.B. Because pets are property of people.C. Because all pets can get on well with people.D. Because pets can understand people well.(2)If you are like most people, your intelligence varies from season to season. You are probably a lot sharper in the spring than you are at any other time of year. A noted scientist, Ellsworth Huntington(1876—1947), concluded from other men‘s work and his own among peoples in different climates that climate and temperature have a definite effect on our mental abilities.He found that cool weather is much more favourable for creative thinking than is summer heat. This does not mean that all people are less intelligent in the summer than they are during the rest of the year. It does mean, however, that the mental abilities of larger numbers of people tend to be lowest in the summer.Spring appears to be the best period of the year for thinking. One reason may be that in the spring man‘s mental abilities are affected by the same factors that bring about great changes an all nature.Fall is the next-best season, then winter. As for summer, it seems to be a good time to take a long vacation from thinking.126.According to the selection, your intelligence probably __________.A. stays the same throughout the yearB. varies from day to dayC. changes with the seasonsD. changes from year to year127.Ellsworth Huntington decided that climate and temperature have __________.A. a great effect on everyone‘s intelligenceB. some effect on most person s‘ intelligenceC. some effect on a few persons‘ intelligenceD. no effect on most persons‘ intelligence128.It seems that the cold of winter __________.A. is the worst season for thinkingB. is the best time for thinkingC. is better for thinking than in very warm weatherD. increases the ability to think129.One possible reason why spring is the best season for thinking is that __________.A. all nature, including man, is growing thenB. it lasts longer than the other seasonsC. it is coolD. both A and C130.According to the selection, any vacations from thinking should be taken __________.A. several times throughout the yearB. during spring and fallC. during the summerD. as seldom as possible(3)Birds help us in different ways. Some birds kill enormous quantities of insects, which theyfeed to their young. Many birds eat insects throughout the year.It has been found that during the summer all the birds of a certain state together probably ate over 20,000 bushels of insects a day! Most of these insects were harmful. Think what would happen if all these insects were not killed. Trees and crops would be destroyed, and the air would be filled with insects.Some birds are thought of as policemen. All summer long, wrens, robins, and many other birds search for all kinds of insects. All day long, swallows and flycatchers are sweeping the air clean of flying insects. At night whippoorwills and nighthawks continue to patrol the air for flying insects.Many of our common birds are mostly seed eaters. These birds eat large quantities of weed seeds. Weeds keep cultivated plants from growing properly. Farmers and gardeners must fight weeds constantly if they wish good crops or attractive gardens. If it were not for the seed-eating birds, the farmer‘s task would be much harder. A large seed-eating bird, such as the snow bunting, can eat a thousand seeds of pigweed at one meal.Some of our larger birds are very useful in killing harmful small animals, such as mice and gophers. Such birds are often called birds of prey. The animals that they kill often do much damage to our crops. The hawks and owls are the most helpful birds in this group. The hawks work during the day, and the owls work at night.Some of our other large birds are useful in eating dead animals or other refuse that would cause bad smells if left to decay. These birds are called scavengers. The turkey buzzard is one ofour best scavengers.131.The sentence ―Weeds keep cultivated plants from growing properly‖ in Paragraph 4 means ______.A. Weeds are helpful to the growth of cultivated plantsB. Weeds will keep plants growing in the right wayC. Weeds are useful for the cultivation of plants through growing properlyD. Weeds will do harm to the cultivated plants for their proper growth132.The ―snow bunting‖ mentioned in the passage is most probably a bird that ______.A. lives on the snowB. feeds on pigweedC. is found in gardensD. is a seed eater133.Birds of prey are a particular type of birds that _______.A. work either during the day or at nightB. kill only small animals, such as mice and gophersC. kill animals that damage our cropsD. kill animals as their food134.Which of the following types of birds are NOT mentioned in the passage? _______.A. Birds that feed on cropsB. Birds that eat deserted dead animalsC. Birds that kill animalsD. Birds that catch insects135.Quite a number of birds are mentioned in the passage EXCEPT _______.A. turkey buzzardsB. swallowsC. sparrowsD. scavengers(4)Perhaps, you are going to finish school soon and, like many other students, you want to further your study abroad. Here are some points you should keep in mind if you intend to apply for a scholarship to study in the United States of America.First of all, you will have to ask for an application form, fill in the form with great care, and then send it in with a copy of your school records. After that, you will have to ask your teacher to write some letters of recommendation. You will also need to take some tests such as TOFEL and GRE. You may apply to several universities at the same time. Overseas students in the States are not allowed to work in their spare time except in the summer, and you need to get permission from US Immigration to do that.136.This passage is taken from a booklet for ______.A. visiting scholars to AmericaB. workers who are going to work in AmericaC. American students who are going to graduateD. those who want to study in American universities137.The author intends to give some ____ in the passage.A. warningsB. commentsC. solutionsD. special knowledge138.What is the first step to take in applying to an American university?A. To send school recordsB. To write to ask for an application formC. To provide the TOEFL score reportD. To supply letters of recommendation139.Which documents are needed to be sent in addition to the application form?A. A copy of your school recordsB. English test score reportsC. Reference lettersD. All of the above140.Which of the following statements is NOT true?A. Overseas students are not allowed to work in their spare time in the States.B. Overseas students must get permission from US Immigration to work during the summer.C. Summer is the time when foreign students can work in their spare time.D. You can apply to several universities at the same time.(5)May 15 Dear Sirs:I have just seen your advertisement in Binhai Daily of the 10t h May for salesman in the Electronic Appliance Section of your company. I‘m very interested in the job and I feel I‘m qualified to meet the requirements. I‘m therefore enclosing a resume together with references frommy supervisor and the director of the Electronics Department of my university respectively.As you can see, I once worked in the Electronics Department. So I am quite familiar with different kinds of electronic appliances. As for the academic qualifications, I will graduate from the Management School soon and I have obtained good skills in advertising and marketing. I have worked more than once as a sales man in some stores during my previous vacations. Besides, I‘m very patient and friendly in nature. I‘m confident that I shall be suitable for the kind of work.If you need any further information, I shall be very pleased to supply it. Or I wonder if you will grant me with an interview.I‘m looking forward to hearing from you soon.Yours faithfullyWang Dong 141.From _____ Wang Dong got to know that a company is looking for someone as a salesman.A. a friendB. a newspaperC. the radioD. a brochure142.Wang Dong is enclosing ______ in this letter.A. application formB. resumeC. reference lettersD. both B and C143.What makes Wang Dong sure that he is qualified for the job?A. His academic qualificationsB. His previous working experiencesC. His characters and good skills in salesD. all of the above144.Wang Dong hopes that he would be given ________.A. application formB. informationC. an interviewD. a visa145.This letter was written on ________.A. May 10B. May 15C. May 12D. We don‘t know(6)Want to tell a story that will keep your listeners on the edge of their seats? Here are some tips from professional storyteller, Leticia Pizzino, who lives in Salt Lake City and is currently on a six-week storytelling tour.It sounds pretty basic, but every good story has a beginning, a middle, and an end. When you begin the story, give enough details about the setting and characters so that listeners can create their own pictures in their minds. Describe the scene and tell something about the people and the time so that your listeners know where they are.Your story should have some kinds of challenge or problem for the characters to solve. This is the heart of your story, and it should be something your listeners can understand. Maybe they had to deal with a similar challenge of their own.Even if the setting of your story is another galaxy far, far away, the challenge the characters face should be something your listeners can relate to. It might be helping a friend, choosing between good and evil, getting back home, or finding something that was lost. No matter where the story takes place, it can be about a subject or problem people face in their own lives right here.The story must have a good ending. It doesn‘t have to be a happy ending, although these are the most fun, b ut it does need to conclude. Don‘t leave any loose ends. Your listeners should feel a sense of completion when the story is over.Many storytellers use various things to help them bring their stories to life. They may add music or sound effects (bell, whistles, drum, even recorded sounds). They might use puppet, props, or costumes to help people imagine what is happening. And letting your audience participate in the story can also make it more fun. (Have them make sound effects, hold props, or sing along.)。