名词动词形容词副词出现位置 (1)

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名詞、動詞、形容詞、副詞出現位置1當主詞: 範例

[N] + V …S Actions speak louder than words .

(事實勝於雄辯。)

2當受詞: 範例

(1)Vt + [N]

O (2)介詞+ [N]

O We all have confidence in her success .

(我們確信他會成功。)

In addition to English , he can speak Chinese . (除了英文之外，他還會講中文)

3當補語: 範例

(1)S + Be + [N]

SC (2)S + Vt + O + [N]

OC We are all humans , not animals . (我們都是人類，不是動物) We appointed him manager . (我們指派他為經理。)

冠詞: a / an / the

所有格: my / our / his / your

her / our / their …

指示形容詞: this / these + n.

that / those

不定形容詞: no / any / all

some / every …

1在主詞之後範例

S + [ V ] Columbus discovered America in 1492 .

(哥倫布於1492年發現美洲。)

2在助動詞之後範例

助動詞+ [原形V ] Hi can swim very well .

(他可以游得很好。)

3在不定詞之後範例

to + [原形V ] Children always like to imitate what their parents do .

(孩子們總喜歡模仿他們雙親所做所為。)

4祈使句範例

[原形V ]….Study hard , and you will succeed .

(好好努力，那麼你就會成功。)

1.當主詞補語範例

S + Be /連綴V + [Adj]

SC ‧These flowers smell sweet. (這些花聞起來很香)

‧English is not difficult to learn.

(英文並不難學) 【說明】

下列動詞之後常接形容詞，作主詞補語：

（1）Be：is/am/are/was/were

（2）似乎：seem/appear

（3）感覺：look/sound/smell/taste/feel

（4）變成：come/become/go/get/grow/run/turn/fall

（5）保持/仍然/繼續：keep/stay/remain/continue

2.當受詞補語：範例

（1）S + V + O + [Adj]

OC

（2）S + V + it + [Adj] + to + V

OC Jogging makes the heart strong.

（慢跑可使心臟強壯。）

I found it impossible to carry out the plan. （我認為這項計畫不可能實行。）

【說明】

下列動詞之後接（代）名詞，再接形容詞，作受詞補語：make, take, think, find, keep, consider, believe…He thinks his friend clever.

（他認為他的朋友很聰明。）Airplanes make it possible for us to travel all over the world.

（飛機使我們可以遨遊世界。）

3.當修飾語範例

[Adj] + [名詞] She has numerous friends because she is

very kind.

（因他很仁慈，所以有許多朋友。）

We should be more concerned about social

problems.

（我們應該更關心社會問題。）

1.前位副詞：範例

(1)[Adv], S + V…

(2)[Adv] + speaking , S +V…Luckily, no one was inside when the roof fell.

（當屋頂掉下時，很幸運地，沒有人在裡面。）Generally speaking, the climate of Taiwan is mild.

（一般而言，台灣的氣候是溫和的。）

2.中位副詞：範例

(1) S + Be + [Adv] + Adj

(2) S + Be + [Adv] + SC

(3) S + Be + [Adv] + Ving

(4) S + Be + [Adv] + P.P.

(5) S + have + [Adv] + P.P.

(6) S + 助V + [Adv] + 原V This book is very interesting.（這本書非常有趣。）Popular art is primarily entertainment.

（通俗藝術基本上是一種娛樂。）

He is still standing there.（他仍然站在那裡。）

He was badly wounded.（他傷的很嚴重。）

Tom has just arrived.（湯姆剛剛抵達。）

I will never manage it.（我絕對無法處理那件事。）

3.後位副詞：範例