高考英语试题-特殊句式专题
高考英语 必考点 专题15 特殊句式(高效演练)(含解析)
专题15 特殊句式——高效演练一．单句语法填空1.____________ seems to be intense competition among students to enter a key university.【解析】：句意：学生们进入重点大学的竞争似乎很激烈。
考查there be句型。
there be句型中的be有时可用seem to be等替换。
【答案】：There2．After the major earthquake he was surprised at ____________ hungry people were for mental and emotional help.【解析】：句意：大地震之后，他惊讶于人们那么迫切地需要精神和情绪上的帮助。
本题介词at后接宾语从句，且宾语从句为感叹句，how后接形容词hungry；短语be hungry for意为“对......渴望/渴求”。
【答案】：how3.Not until recently they encourage the development of tourist-related activities in the rural areas.【答案】：did【解析】根据时间状语"recently"及动词encourage可知本句应用一般过去时。
"Not until+状语"位于句首时,句子采用部分倒装。
故填助动词did。
4.If (accept)for the job, you’ll be informed soon.【答案】accepted【解析】句意:如果你被录用做这份工作的话,你会很快收到通知的。
当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致且从句谓语部分有be动词时,状语从句的主语和be动词可以省略。
该题中的条件状语从句补充完整为If you are accepted for the job。
高三英语特殊句式试题答案及解析
高三英语特殊句式试题答案及解析1. ________a certain doubt among the people as to the practical value of the project.A．It has B．They haveC．It remains D．There remains【答案】D【解析】答案D[考查特殊句式。
句意：关于那项规划的实际价值人们仍存怀疑。
此句为there be结构，构成句式there be/remains...doubt...，故选D项。
]2. For more information about Cambridge，________our website at . A．visit B．visitingC．to visit D．visited【答案】A【解析】A解析句意为：要想得到更多关于剑桥的信息，根据句意及句子结构可知，该句为祈使句，所以用动词原形visit。
3. Behind the coach ________ our team wearing blue suits.A．walk B．haveC．is followed D．appears【答案】A【解析】A解析句意为：走在教练后面的穿蓝色衣服的是我们队。
此句为倒装句，其正常语序为：Our team wearing blue suits walk behind the coach.。
4.．________ surprising it is you should not know what has happened!A．What B．HowC．That D．It【答案】B【解析】B解析句意为：你竟然不知道发生的一切，真是太令人吃惊了。
由于空格后的surprising是形容词，所以用how。
5.—Mary，turn the heat down，________ burn.—OK.Mum.A．the cake will B．or the cake willC．will the cake D．and the cake will【答案】B【解析】考查特殊句式。
高考英语-特殊句式-专题练习(十二)(含答案与解析)
高考英语专题练习（十二）特殊句式易错雷区1．Not until I returned ________ I realize that a quiet town life was the best for me.2．It took years of work ________(reduce) industrial pollution and clean the water.3．It asks you to act like water to be flexible as well ________ strong.4．The ________(hard) you try to beat him, the more likely you will get hit.5．Go to the village and buy some salt, but pay a fair price for it neither too much ________ too little.6．They will be as difficult and painful ________ holding a hot potato.7．He loved the 4th wife the most. He took great care of her and gave her nothing ________ the best.8．And I'd like to know why Chinese people use chopsticks. ________ not knives and forks, like Americans? 9．So long as we have some, that's enough. And we can learn ________ to spend money.10．Sometimes hunger hit me so severely ________ I regarded dried sweet potato slices as delicious snack.易错起源1．强调句的正确运用例1．It was when we were returning home ________ I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble.A.which B．that C．where D．how易错起源2．倒装句的正确运用例2．Only when Lily walked into the office ______ that she had left the contract at home.A．she realized B．has she realizedC．she has realized D．did she realize易错起源3．反意疑问句的用法例3．— I spent two weeks in London last summer.— Then you must have visited the British Museum during your stay._____ you?A．mustn’t B．haven’t C．didn’t D．hadn’t易错起源4．省略句的用法例4．________ the morning train, he would not have been late for the meeting.A．Did he catch B．should be catch C．has he caught D．Had he caught易错练兵1．Kate, run a bit faster, ______ you can catch up with all of your classmates.A．so B．andC．but D．or2．________, so he didn't come to school last week.A．Though he was ill B．Being illC．Having been ill D．He was ill3．He had to sell his luxury car, ________ his company was in debt.A．before B．untilC．while D．for4．________ for his action on the playing field, but he is also famous for the things that he does off the playing field.A．Not he is only known B．Not only is he knownC．Only is he known not D．He is only not known5．Relax yourself every day, ________ you'll be too tired to get good grades.A．and B．orC．for D．but6．Reality is not the way you wish things to be, nor the way they appear to be, ________ the way they actually are.A．as B．orC．but D．and7．No sooner ________ at the airport than she was surrounded by many reporters.A．has the star arrived B．the star has arrivedC．the star had arrived D．had the star arrived8．________, Guo Mingyi makes his effort to help those in poverty.A．Not rich although he is B．In spite of not richC．Though not rich D．As he is not rich9．The door opened and there________.A．entering our English teacher.B．entered our English teacherC．did our English teacher enterD．our English teacher entered10．Not until he failed in the last examination ________ he should have spent more time on study.A．did he realize B．he realizedC．did he not realize D．he didn't realize11．No. and that's not all. The bus was one hour late. Worse ________ it picked up passengers on the way to our destination.12．It's unnecessary and it's not important at all.We needn't care about it.It is one's inner beauty ________ matters.13．Yes, but it is not as easy ________ you imagine.14．Chopsticks may be made of any of the following materials: bamboo, wood, gold, silver, ivory, or plastic, and they may be ________ round or square.15．Radio has changed a lot since we were young. It used ________ be the major source of fun for the family.16．Tom: Yes. I think the underground is the most convenient way to travel in London.Mary: I think ________ too.17．Smoking not only does harm to their health ________ to others.18．Caroline: I think it was interesting. Joyce: ________ do I. I hear Mike is likely to win all the prizes in the exams this year.19．To be honest, I really can't understand how ________ people depend on that way to make friends. It's kind of risky.20．As far as I ________(concern),my suggestion is that we should always have a notebook and a Chinese-English dictionary within easy reach.特殊句式答案易错雷区1．did2．to reduce3．as4．harder5．nor6．as7．but8．why9．how10．that易错起源1．强调句的正确运用例1．B易错起源2．倒装句的正确运用例2．D易错起源3．反意疑问句的用法例3．C易错起源4．省略句的用法例4．D易错练兵1~5．BDDBB 6~10.CDCBA特殊句式解析1．考查倒装句.句意:直到回来,我才发现安静的小镇生活对我才是最好的.not until放在句首,后面的主句要倒装.因为谓语动词为实义动词realize,故要用助动词did并提到主语前面.2．考查固定表达.句意:减少工业污染和净化污水需要多年的工作.这里是固定句式It takes (sb)＋some time ＋to do sth做某事花费(某人)多长时间,故要用动词不定式to reduce.3．4．考查固定表达.句意:你越是努力击败他,就越可能被击败.此处为“the＋比较级＋主谓,the＋比较级＋主谓”的句型,表示“越……就越……”.5．考查固定表达.既不要太贵也不要太便宜.neither...nor既不……也不…….6．考查固定表达.他们将和拿着热土豆一样痛苦和困难.此处是“as＋形容词＋as”表示的同级比较句型. 7．考查固定表达.他悉心照顾她,只给她最好的.nothing but只,仅仅.8．考查固定表达.我想知道为什么中国人用筷子,为什么不像美国人一样用刀叉呢?固定表达why not...为什么不……呢?9．考查固定表达.我们能学会如何花钱.learn后面跟的是“疑问词＋to do”结构.10．考查固定表达.有时候饥饿感是如此强烈以至于我都把土豆片当作美味的点心.此处是结果状语从句,so... that...结构.易错起源1．强调句的正确运用例1．易错起源2．倒装句的正确运用例2．易错起源3．反意疑问句的用法例3．【解析】本题考察的反义疑问句中比较特殊的一种“情态动词+have done”的反义疑问句.当主句中“情态动词+have done”后面有过去时的时间状语,就对一般过去时反问;如果句子没有一般过去时的时间状语,就对现在完成时中的助动词have/has提问.句意:—去年夏天,我在伦敦两个星期.—你在那里的时候,一定去了大英博物馆吧,是吧?本句中有了during your stay你在那里的时候,这是一个一般过去时的时间状语,指去年在那里的时间.所以对一般过去时提问,句中是动词visit,所以使用didn’t.易错起源4．省略句的用法例4．易错练兵1.解析考查并列连词.祈使句＋and/or＋一般将来时.句意:凯特,再跑快一点儿,你就能够赶上你所有的同学了.and表顺承关系,而or表否则,由此可知B项.2．3．考查并列句的用法.句意:他不得不卖掉自己的豪华车,因为他的公司负债了.A(从属连词)在……之前;B(从属连词)直到;C(从属连词)当……时,尽管,(并列连词)然而;D(并列连词)因为,对前一分句起补充说明作用.此题前一分句说“他不得不卖掉自己的豪华车”,“后一分句补充说明他卖车的原因是他的公司负债”,故选D项.4．考查倒装句.句意:他不仅因为在球场的行动著名,还因为在球场以外的事情著名.可知句中使用了not only...but also连接两个句子. not only位于句首时, not only部分的主谓要进行部分倒装,故选B项.5．考查并列句的用法.本题中含有特殊句式:祈使句＋连词＋陈述句＝If引导的条件句＋主句.这个句型进一步转换成:名词短语＋连词＋陈述句.如果原句中的连词是and,那么可以转换成一个肯定的条件句;如果原句中的连词是or,可以转换成一个否定的祈使句.本句相当于:If you don't relax yourself every day, you'll be too tired to get good grades.故选B项.6．7．考查特殊句式中的倒装.no sooner... than...一……就……,引导时间状语从句, no sooner放句首,用部分倒装,排除B．C;根据was可知,用过去完成时,排除A．故选D项.8．考查状语从句的省略.句意:虽然不富有,但是郭明义努力帮助那些贫穷的人.A项错在although不能用于倒装句,B项错在in spite of后面接名词或动名词,D项错在as表示让步含义,需要用倒装句,C项是省略的表达,完整的是though he is not rich,主从句的主语一致的时候,可以省略从句的主语和be动词,选C项.9．10．考查倒装句.句意:直到他在最后一次考试中失利,他才意识到他应该在学习上多花些时间.not until引导时间状语从句置于句首,后面的主句用部分倒装,前面是not until,后面是肯定句,选A项.11．考查固定表达. worse still更糟糕的是.12．考查强调句型.重要的是内在美.根据结构可知此处是强调句型it is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他.此处强调的是主语one's inner beauty.13．考查固定表达. not as...as与……不一样.14．考查固定表达.……它们可能是圆形的也可能是方形的. either... or...或者……或者…….15．考查固定表达.used to do sth过去常常做某事.收音机过去是家庭获得乐趣的主要方式,但现在已经不是了.16．17．考查固定表达.抽烟不仅对自己的健康也对别人的健康有害.not only...but (also)...不仅……,而且…….18．19．考查固定表达.我不理解人们怎么依靠这种方式来交朋友.how come为什么,怎么会……(那样).20.考查固定表达.as far as...be concerned就……而言,根据主谓一致的原则可知要用am concerned.。
高考英语语法考前热身训练-特殊句式
优秀试题热身1.(2010·皖南八校)Sarah had her purse stolen the day before yesterday when she was knocking about in a park, ________？A. wasn't sheB. hasn't sheC. hadn't sheD. didn't she答案与解析：D主句是Sarah had her purse stolen the day before yesterday，表示的是发生在过去的事，故反意疑问部分应用didn't she?2．(2010·皖南八校联考)Little ________ about H1N1 so far, so there is no doubt that many people are afraid when talking about the disease.A. did scientists knowB. scientists have knownC. have scientists knownD. had scientists known答案与解析：C根据关键词so far，可以确定用现在完成时，故排除A、D两项；little 表示否定，放句首要倒装，故答案为C项。
3．(2010·合肥质检)So well ________ in 2009 that the world has agreed that it was the year of China.A. did China performB. China has performedC. was China performedD. China is performing答案与解析：A so...that句型中，将so＋副词置于句首时，句子要用部分倒装，因此排除B、D两项。
高考英语语法特殊句式专题讲解练习含答案
完全倒装谓语动词完全放在主语之前的句子，便是完全倒装句，或叫全部倒装。
1．表示方位或方向的副词或介词短语，如here, there, up, down, in, away, off, out, in the room, on the wall以及表示时间的now, then等，置于句首且主语是名词时，句子完全倒装。
►Be quick！Here comes the bus.快点，公共汽车来了！►For a moment nothing happened. Then came voices all shouting together.片刻之间什么声音也没有，之后大家一起欢呼起来。
【注意】上述情况中，若主语是人称代词，则句子用部分倒装。
►Away they went.他们走了。
►Over it turns!它翻过来了！2．表语＋连系动词＋主语(表语可以是：形容词、介词短语、现在分词、过去分词)►Present at the meeting were Professor White, Professor Smith and many other guests.出席会议的有怀特教授，史密斯教授还有许多其他客人。
3．such＋be＋主语►Such are the facts: no one can deny them.这些就是事实，没有人可以否认它们。
部分倒装部分倒装只是把谓语的一部分提到主语前面，即把谓语部分的“助动词/情态动词/be 动词”提到主语的前面，谓语的其他部分仍在主语后面。
1．So/Neither/Nor＋助动词/情态动词/be动词＋主语(表示前一句中的内容也适合另一人或另一事物)►Lily can't play table–tennis. Neither can I.莉莉不会打乒乓球，我也不会。
2．否定副词never, nor, not, hardly, little, seldom, scarcely, rarely等，及表示否定意义的介词短语at no time, in no case, under/in no circumstances, by no means, on no condition等置于句首时。
高考英语专项练习之特殊句式---倒装句(含答案解析、全国通用)
高考英语专项练习之特殊句式---倒装句（含答案解析、全国通用）I、单选题(本大题共48小题，共48.0分)1. ________you eat the correct foods________be able to keep fit and stay healthy．（）A. Only if；will youB. Only if；you willC. Unless；will youD. Unless；you will2. Not only given to people to find jobs，but also medical treatment will be provided for people who need it．（）A. will help beB. help will beC. is helpD. help is3. Some experts believed，and _______ did we，kids who reach adolescence still need at least nine hours'sleeping．（）A. thatB. asC. neitherD. so4. Hardly ___________the door when he rushed into the office out of breath．（）A. I openedB. did I openC. I had openedD. had I opened5. A car was burning on the highway near Birmingham．In no time __________ to the spot．（）A. the police had rushedB. had the police rushedC. the police rushedD. did the police rush6. Data on human dieting suggests that，while humans generally diet to improve health or increase attractiveness，rarely______improve longterm health and males regularly prefer females that are fatter than the females'own______．（）A. it does；ideaB. does it；ideaC. it does；idealD. does it；ideal7. Not until I came home last night to bed．（）A. Mum did goB. did Mum goC. went MumD. Mum went8. It is amazing that on top of the mountain from the time of the Roman Empire．（）A. lies ancient ruinsB. lie ancient ruinsC. does ancient ruins lieD. do ancient ruins He9. Michael made it when he tried out for the freshman basketball team in high school________．（）A. so Jack didB. so did JackC. as did JackD. and as Jack did10. Not only ________ a musical performance，but _______ a brief introduction to the history of Western brass instruments．（）A. presented they； they gaveB. did they present； they gaveC. did they present； did they giveD. they presented； did they give11. -Tom wasn't at school last week．-________his deskmate．（）A. Nor didB. Neither wasC. Nor wereD. Neither could12. John opened the door．There _____ he had never seen before．（）A. a girl did standB. a girl stoodC. did a girl standD. stood a girl13. ________，he is the CEO of a big company in our city．（）A. As he is a young fellowB. As a young fellow he isC. Young fellow as he isD. Young fellow as is he14. Hardly________ to sing when she started laughing，which made me embarrassed．（）A. I had begunB. did I beginC. began ID. had I begun15. -Are you going to see the film with us？-If John wants to go，________．（）A. I also goB. so do IC. so I willD. so will I16. Among the reporters________ whose first work about college students'life sells pretty well．He is busy talking with them．（）A. Tom stoodB. Tom standsC. stands TomD. stood Tom17. ________ his mother came home，________ to do his homework．（）A. Only then； had he begunB. Only when； did he beginC. Only； he beganD. Onl y when； had he begun18. At the far end of the table________，one made of clear glass and the other of ground glass．（）A. two plates areB. two plates are thereC. are two plates thereD. are two plates19. ________ that Marie was able to set up new branches elsewhere．（）A. So successful her business wasB. So her business was successfulC. So was her successful businessD. So successful was her business20. The door opened and in________．（）A. he cameB. came heC. did he comeD. did Mr．Smith come21. On the river bank ______where he once lived．（）A. stand a houseB. a house standsC. does a house standD. stands a house22. Hardly ______ the house when he was caught．（）A. the thief had enteredB. entered the thiefC. had the thief enteredD. was the thief entering23. Out ________，with a stick in his hand．（）A. did he rushB. rushed heC. he rushedD. he did rush24. _______ by cutting down our expenses will we be able to afford our son's college fees．（）A. JustB. OnlyC. NeverD. /25. No sooner _______to bed than he fell asleep．（）A. he had goneB. had he goneC. he wentD. did he go26. Not until the war was over _______ to school．（）A. that the children could goB. the children couldn't goC. could the children goD. the children could go27. I finally got the job I dreamed about．Hardly in all my life ______ so happy．（）A. I feltB. did I feelC. I had feltD. had I felt28. So absorbed________in her work that she didn't realize I was behind her．（）A. had sheB. was sheC. she hadD. she was29. No way________on working for the boss，who is very hard on his employees．（）A. will Mr．Smith goB. Mr．Smith will goC. Mr．Smith goesD. does Mr．Smith go30. Only in this way___________ the work on time．（）A. can we finishB. we can finishC. must we finishD. finish31. Only by cooperating（合作） with other experts in the world ____ the way to solve the problems facing people nowadays．（）A. our experts can find outB. can our experts find outC. can find out our expertsD. find out our experts can．32. Little ______ about his own safety，though he was in great danger himself．（）A. does he careB. did he careC. he caresD. he cared33. I've got a new book written by MoYan，so ______ Sandy．（）A. isB. canC. haveD. has34. Opposite my bed _______ with a computer on it．（）A. a deskB. is deskC. desk isD. is a desk35. My little brother never does any reading in the evening，and _____．（）A. so does MikeB. Mike does soC. Mike doesn't tooD. nor does Mike36. My little brother never does any reading in the evening，and _____．（）A. so does MikeB. Mike does soC. Mike doesn't tooD. nor does Mike37. -It was careless of you to have left the house without turning off the gas．-My god!_______．（）A. So were youB. So was IC. So did ID. So I did38. -My room gets very cold at night．-______．（）A. So is mineB. So mine isC. So does mineD. So mine does39. Alice won't attend the concert this evening and ______．（）A. so Tom willB. so will TomC. neither Tom willD. neither will Tom40. _______for your brother，I would not have gone to see Mr．Wang．（）A. If it is notB. Were it notC. Had it not beenD. If they were not41. ---I have finished all my exercises．---Oh really？______．Let's go home now．（）A. So have IB. So I haveC. So do ID. So I do42. Two miles away from our campsite in the Yellowstone Park _______．（）A. live some of the world's largest bearsB. lives some of the world's largest bearsC. do some of the world's largest bears liveD. some of the world's largest bears live43. In no time _______ me if he had any further information for pig flu．（）A. will he declareB. he would noticeC. would he notifyD. he will note44. Away _______，as soon as they heard someone entering the room，（）A. fleeing the two thievesB. were fleeing the two thievesC. the two thieves were fleeingD. fled the two thieves45. I've tried very hard to improve my English．But by no means _____ with my progress．（）A. the teachers is not satisfiedB. is the teacher not satisfiedC. the teacher is satisfiedD. is the teacher satisfied46. Only after talking to two students __________ that having strong motivation is one of the biggest factors in reaching goals．（）A. I did discoverB. did I discoverC. I discoveredD. discovered47. Among the crises that face humans ________ the lack of natural resources．（）A. isB. areC. is thereD. are there48. "Never for a second，"the boy says，"________ that my father would come to my rescue"．（）A. I doubtedB. do I doubtC. I have doubtedD. did I doubtII、完成句子(本大题共2小题，共10.0分)49. ①Only when______ the painting______ decide whether the painting is worth buying．A．he sees； he canB．does he see； can he C．he sees； can heD．sees he； he can②______the people have become masters of their own country that science can really serve the people．A．Only then B．It is only then C．Only when D．It is only when．50. ①______，she talked a lot about her favorite movie star to us．A．A girl as she is B．The girl as she is C．A girl as she is D．Girl as she is②______，he has much experience in learning English．A．As is he young B．Young as he is C．As young he is D．Young although he is．。
专题09 特殊句式和情境交际(解析版)-三年(2022-2024)高考英语真题分类汇编(全国通用)
专题09特殊句式和情景交际年份卷别倒装句三年（7考）省略句三年（7考）强调句三年（4考）祈使句三年（10考）虚拟语气三年（3考）交际用语三年（6考）2024新高考I 卷111新高考II 卷21全国甲卷121浙江卷1月112023新高考I 卷11北京卷2全国甲卷2全国乙卷111天津卷3浙江卷1月2022新高考II 卷11全国甲卷1全国乙卷1北京卷12天津卷2浙江卷1月111浙江卷6月1命题趋势 1.近年高考对特殊句式的考查在全国卷中常以阅读理解和完形填空中长难句的形式展现。
2.倒装句是写作重点高分句式。
3.情景交际则出现在听力和天津卷的单项选择题中。
考点01新高考卷1.（2024年新高考I 卷听力第6节：交际用语）Yeah,you cannot be too careful.【译文】是啊，你应该越小心越好。
【解析】本句的翻译为正确理解上下文增加难度。
否定词与too或enough连用时，译为“再......也不为过”。
而不是“不能够”。
2.（2024年新高考I卷阅读理解D：省略句）When reading texts of several hundred words or more,learning is generally more successful when it’s on paper than onscreen.【译文】当阅读数百字或更多的文本时，在纸上学习通常比在屏幕上学习更成功。
【解析】本句运用状语从句的省略。
理清楚句子结构，可以更好的理解句意。
3.（2024年新高考I卷阅读理解D：倒装句）But equally important is the mental aspect.Reading researchers have proposed a theory called“shallowing hypothesis(假说)”.【译文】但同样重要的是精神方面。
阅读研究人员提出了一种称为“浅薄假说”的理论。
高考英语复习特殊句式语法专项练习
高考英语复习特殊句式语法专项练习1. When we Chinese need help in a foreign land, at our back _____ a strong motherland.A. will standB. standsC. is standingD. stood2. By no means _______when we try to create a global brand.A. the cultural factor is to neglectB. is the cultural factor to neglectC. the cultural factor is to be neglectedD. is the cultural factor to be neglected3. ---Chinese women’s volleyball team proves that with hardships ______ great success.---Absolutely! Opportunities favor the prepared mind.A. comesB. is comingC. will comeD. are coming4. _______, the project will be carried out as planned, despite the fact that trouble is waiting for u s along the way.A. Object while you mightB. As you might objectC. Object although you mightD. Object though you might5. At that moment l had a hint of the truth: it is by growing our hearts with love ____we find ourhappiness.A. thatB. whatC. howD. when6. When asked about that horrible experience, Sue told me that so ______ in the darkness atthat time that she didn't dare to move an inch.A. she was scaredB. was she scaredC. scared she wasD. scared was she7. _____ to the gift was a note on which he expressed his appreciation forour reception during his stay here.A. Being attachedB. AttachedC. AttachingD. Having attached8. Only with a reasonable examination system ______ pick out _______ we think is qualified forthe task.A. we can; any whoB. can we; whoeverC. we can; anyoneD. can we; who9. The doctor began feeling inactive and powerless a couple of days ago,but not until he developed 103-degree fever, ________ Doctors Without Borders, authorities said.A. did he contactB. he had contactedC. had he contactedD. he contacted10. ________ the moment they heard the starting signal given by the teacher.A. Ran the children down the hillB. Down the hill did the children runC. Down the hill the children ranD. Down the hill ran the children11. The manager said that not one mistake _______ to see reported to him in the following month.A. he would wantB. had he wantC. would he wantD. he had want12. ________ education that it is now at the top of the agenda.A. So vital the authority findsB. So vital does the authority findC. So vitally the authority findsD. So vitally does the authority find13. Nearby, _________ Mrs. White, stretching out cautiously to collect her costly jewels.A. standing on a wooden box wasB. was standing on a wooden boxC. on a wooden box was standingD. was on a wooden box standing14. “You can’t judge a book by its cover,” __________.A. as the old saying goingB. goes the oldsayingC. goes as the old sayingD. there’s an oldsaying goes15. Was it near the building, if I may ask, _______Martin Luther Kinggave the speech I have a dream?A. whereB. whichC. thatD. when16. _______ both sides accept the agreement _______ a lasting peace be established in this region.A. Only if; willB. If only; wouldC. Should; willD. Unless; would17.When asked about that horrible experience, Sue told me that so in the darkness atthat time that she didn't dare to move an inch.A. she was scaredB. was she scaredC. scared she wasD. scared was she18. The Internet has expanded in recent years, ________ for cybercrimes, which are hard to spot.A. as have the opportunitiesB. as the opportunities haveC. so have the opportunitiesD. so the opportunities have19. At the meeting place of the Yangze River and the Hanshui River_______, which has hosted 7th military World Games.A. Wuhan liesB. lies WuhanC. is lying WuhanD. does Wuhan lie20. Typically, with high-status and well-paid jobs ______ far morepressure than assumed.A. are comingB. is comingC. comeD. comes21. As the Internet has expanded in recent years,.A. as have the opportunities for crimeB. as the opportunities for crimehaveC. so have the opportunities for crimeD. so the opportunities for crime have22._______that it requires great effort and international cooperation is a top priority.A. So the gravity of cybercrime isB. Such is the gravity of cybercrimeC. Such the gravity of cybercrime isD. So is the gravity of cybercrime23. The manager said that not one mistake _____ to see reported to himin the following month.A. would he wantB. had he wantedC. he would wantD.he had wanted24. Adding to their happiness, he says, ______ some similarities between the two test papers.A.isB. areC. hasD. have25. In terms of the effects of the Internet on our lives, the ways we take advantage of it count, ______ our attitudes.A. as areB. so doC. which areD. as do26.Hardly ever ______ so many choices for young people entering theworkforce as there are today.A. there areB. there have beenC. have there beenD. are there27. ________, who was happy to be bathed in the warm sunshine.A. Lying on the grass was a boy C. On the grass had lain a boyC. Lain on the grass was a boyD. On the grass did a a boy lie28. In my driving lesson, a traffic rule that impressed me most is that inno time ________ when the traffic lights turn red.A. all vehicles should stopB. should all vehicles stopC. should stop all vehiclesD. should stop all vehicles29. He got into the old truck and off ________ to one of the far corners of the farm.A. did they rushB. they did rushC. they rushedD. rushed they30. At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River ________ , one of the ten largest cities in China.A. Chongqing liesB. lies ChongqingC.does lie ChongqingD. does Chongqing lie31. Among the most serious problems facing our senior three students ________the lack ofmotivation to push forward.A. is thereB. areC. isD. are there32. ---How do you find about these pictures?---Never before _______ such high-quality pictures directly from the children’s point of view.A. had I seenB. have I seenC. I had seenD. I have seen33. To graduate with honors is no easy task, _________ the chances ofbeing admitted into key universities.A. as areB. and so doC. so areD. and so as34. Difficult as rumours on Microblog, or Weibo, are ______, theauthorities will step up supervision so that people will not be easily misled.A. preventingB. to preventC. to be preventedD. being prevented35. So difficult ______ it to work out the problem that I decided to ask Tom for advice.A. I did findB. did I findC. I have foundD. have I found36. You might find the people who made complaints about out services unkind, but at no time______ they were unreasonable.A. I had feltB. had I feltC. I feltD. did I feel37. _____both sides accept the agreement _____ a lasting peace be established in this region.A.Only if;willB.If only;wouldC.Should;willD.unless;would38.---How can I improve my oral English in a short time?--- Be diligent. Between you and your dreams ______a lot of hard work.A. standB. standsC. is standingD. are standing39. ---Why didn't you invite Brady to your birthday party?---Well, you know so addicted ______ to the classical Chinese poetry that he has gone to China for further study.A. he isB. is heC. has he beenD. he has been40.Hardly ever ________ so many choices for young people entering theworkforce as there are today.A. there areB. there have beenC. have there beenD.are there41.He spent at least as much time reading as you ___ on line yesterday.A. had to chatB. did chattingC. do chattingD. had chatted42. It was three years after he retired ________ he took a fancy to writing poems.A. thatB. beforeC. sinceD. when43.It is through years of research ________ scientists have discoveredthe relationship between social media addiction and depression.A. sinceB. beforeC. thatD. when44. ---Has John ever broken his promise?---No. For example, he said he would show me around his school, and _______ .A. so would heB. so did heC. so he wouldD. so he did。
(2021-2023)高考英语真题分项汇编专题09特殊句式和情景交际
专题09 特殊句式和情景交际1.（2023年全国甲卷语法填空）Behind the simple style, however, is a serious message (intend) for everyone.【句式】倒装句【解析】本句运用特殊句式。
介词短语behind the simple style位于句首，主语是a serious message, 故考查过去分词短语intended for everyone作后置定语修饰主语名词。
句意：然而，在简单的风格之后，是一个为每个人都做打算的严肃的信息。
2.（2023年全国甲卷阅读理解）there are about 2,000 or more grizzly bears in the U.S.【句式】there be句式【解析】本句属于倒装句。
are之后为主语，句意：在美国，大约有2000只或更多的灰熊。
3.（2023年全国乙卷阅读B篇长难句）Still, looking back on the photos, they are some of my best shots though they could have been so much better if I would have been prepared and managed my time wisely.【句式】虚拟语气【解析】本句是复合句，含有though引导的让步状语从句和if引导的条件状语从句，并且从句中使用虚拟语气。
句意：不过，回顾这些照片，它们仍旧是我最好的照片，虽然如果我能准备好并明智地管理我的时间的话，它们可以更好些。
4.（2023年全国乙卷阅读C篇长难句）It’s thanks to these TV chefs rather than any advertising campaign that Britons are turning away from meat-and-two-veg and ready-made meals and becoming more adventurous in their cooking habits.【句式】强调句【解析】本句使用强调举行it is+被强调部分+that...，强调介词短语thanks to these TV chefs rather than any advertising，句意：正是多亏了这些电视厨师，而不是任何广告活动，英国人开始了肉类和蔬菜和即食，在烹饪习惯上变得更加冒险。
完整版)高考英语特殊句式专练100题(带答案)
完整版)高考英语特殊句式专练100题(带答案)1.Only after Mary read her n the second time did she XXX.2.Lying on the grass was a boy。
who was happy to be bathed in the warm sunshine.3.China's development can't continue without lawmakers。
nor can it move forward without scientists.4.You might find the people who made complaints about our services unkind。
but at no time did I feel they were XXX.5.Word has come that some American guests will come for a visit to our college next week.6.It is about ten years since I met you last time.7.Her not coming back made her parents angry and sad。
(Deleted ns B and D as they were grammatically incorrect)1.XXX for the second time.2.A boy was lying on the grass and he was happy to be bathed in the warm sunshine.wmakers are essential for China's development。
and so are scientists.4.Although you may think the people who complained about our services were unkind。
高考英语短文改错特殊句式强调句倒装省略therebe结构祈使句感叹句
程中对此要特别关注。有关倒装句的分类和情况见下图：
全部倒装
表示方位或时间的副词或介词短语，如 here, there, then, in, up, down, off, away, in the room, on the wall 等置于句首，谓语动词多为 be, come, go 等，并且主语是名词时(主语为代词时，不能倒装)
第5页
【典例 5】 (2019·广东茂名五大联盟联考)A large number of people are on the phone or online while ________ (watch) television.
答案：watching。句意：许多人一边看电视一边打电话或上网。 while 引导的状语从句省略了主语 people 和 are，且“people”与“watch” 之 间 为 主 谓 关 系 ， 还 原 后 为 while people are watching, 故 填 watching。
将 if 省略，则要将 had, were 或 should 提到主语之前
第18页
①Into the complete silence of the waiting class came the teacher's sweet voice, “Good morning, children.”
②Not until he went through real hardship did he realize the love we have for our families is important.
第9页
【典例 9】 (2019·福建四校联考)________ exciting news it was that our class won the first prize in the English contest！We lived up to our teacher's expectations in the end.
高考英语必考点专题——特殊句式(精讲深剖)(含解析)
专题15 特殊句式——精讲深剖一．单项选择1.（2019天津高考）The professor warned tie students that on no account _____________ use mobile phones in his class.A. should theyB. they shouldC. dare theyD. they dare【答案】A【解析】考查部分倒装。
句意：这位教授警告学生们，在他的课堂上，决不应该使用手机。
on no account 决不，否定词放在句首，句子使用部分倒装，应该做should do,敢于做dare do，根据句意表示”应该“，故选A。
2. （2018北京高考）In any unsafe situation，simply the button and a highly-trained agent will get you the help you need.A．press B．to pressC．pressing D．pressed【答案】A【解析】考查祈使句。
句意：在任何不安全的情况下，只要按下按钮，一个训练有素的代理人就会给你需要的帮助。
根据句子结构可知，此处为祈使句，所以用动词原形。
3. （2018天津高考）It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house we saw Lily in the passenger seat.A．which B．thatC．when D．where【答案】选B。
【解析】考查强调句式。
去掉题干的It was和空处后，这个句子语法结构依然完整，表示“只有当汽车停在我家房前的时候，我们才看到乘客座位上的莉莉”，因此这是一个强调句式，被强调的是“only＋状语从句”，因此选B。
【方法点拨】当题干中出现“it is/was ...that ...”句式时，考生应首先判断这个句子是不是强调句。
高考英语突击专题：特殊句式
专题十二特殊句式A卷一、1.Don’t be discouraged, ____________(take) things as they are and you will enjoy every day of your life.2.Mary, __________(come) here; the other students, stay where you are.3.Seen from the top, it looked very beautiful._____________ colorful the mountain is!4.The boy wanted to ride his bike in the street, but his mother told him not __________.5.The young people rushed upstairs, ___________(follow) by the old servant.6.You must have learned to dance for years, _____ ?7.He must have gone to play computer games last night, _______?8.Everybody knows the answer, _______?9.Before you quit your job, ________(consider) how your family would feel about your decision.10._________ (knock) at the door before you enter my room, please.二、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Since the beginning of 2020, COVID-19①________(catch) the world's attention, and here's something you need to know about it. Coronaviruses are a common cause of colds and upper respiratory(呼吸的)infections in humans and certain other ②________(mammal) and birds. The microbes can ③________(easy) spread from one animal to another. Every now and again, an animal coronavirus mutates(突变)to infect humans, ④________(lead) to contagious respiratory infections that have never been met before. This makes ⑤________harder for physicians to diagnose(诊断)and cure, and results in outbreaks. The symptoms of COVID-19 ⑥________(be)similar to those experienced when people suffer from the flu. They include fever, cough, tiredness, muscle pain ⑦________shortness of breath. Some victims have also experienced severe headaches and diarrhea. Coronaviruses typically pass through droplets. Therefore, scientists recommend ⑧________(take) simple precautions, like wearing masks, washing hands frequently and thoroughly, and staying away from people displaying flu-like symptoms. Those experiencing any of the symptoms ⑨________(associate) with the virus are advised to cover their coughs and sneezes with their inner elbows(肘). Most importantly, however, they should stay away from school, work, or any public area ⑩________they might risk infectingothers.三、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
专题09特殊句式-三年(2020-2022)高考真题英语分项汇编(解析版)
三年（2020-2022）年高考真题分项汇编专题09 特殊句式和情景交际2022年高考真题1.（2022.6全国甲卷改错）The disagreement was too sharp that neither he nor I knew what to settle it.【答案】将too改为so。
【解析】考查状语从句。
句意：这分歧如此尖锐，以至于他和我都不知道如何解决它。
固定句型“so…that…”译为“如此……以至于……”引导结果状语从句。
故将too改为so。
2.（2022.6全国乙卷语法填空）___68___ (strengthen)the connection with young people, the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media,【答案】To strengthen【解析】考查非谓语动词。
考察to do sth在句子中目的状语。
句意：为了加强与年轻人的联系，活动包括在社交媒体上的一系列公共宣传活动，邀请了来自世界各地的29名茶叶专业人士进行36小时不间断的直播。
根据句意可知，此处表达“为了加强与年轻人的联系”，需要用不定式作目的状语。
故填To strengthen。
3.（2022.6全国甲卷改错）【答案】talk前面加to【解析】I was unwilling talk with him and often disobeyed his rule of not stay out with my friends too late..考查短语。
句意：我不愿意和他交谈，经常违反他让我不要在外面待到很晚的规定。
be willing to do意思为：愿意做，为固定短语。
故在talk前面加to。
4.（2022年新高考2卷）He saved my son's life," said Mrs. Brown. "I don't know ___45___ to thank him. ”【答案】how【解析】考查特殊疑问词。
英语特殊句式题
高考英语特殊句式专题精选题1. —How is the little girl injured in the Wenzhou train collision（温州动车事故）?—The doctor said if______ in a proper way, she was likely to be saved.A. is treatedB. treatingC. treatedD. to be treated 解析：答案C。
本句考查省略句。
相当于if she was treated in a proper way…2. Was it in the lake ______she was saved by a solider?A. whereB. thatC. whichD. what解析：答案B。
考查强调句。
此处强调的是句子的地点状语in the lake，是强调句的一般疑问句句型：Was it + 被强调部分+ that+句子？3. _____ an strange animal! I've never seen it before.A. WhichB. WhatC. HowD. Whether解析：答案B。
考查感叹句。
“多么奇怪的植物啊！我以前从没见过。
”此处为“How+ adj. +a/an +n.+ it is/was”的省略结构，故B项正确。
4. It doesn’t matter if he will come to my party, _______?A. doesn’t itB. does itC. don’t heD. won’t he解析：答案B。
考查反意疑问句。
反意疑问句的基本原则就是与主句主谓保持一致。
陈述部分为否定，故附加部分为肯定，句意：他是否来参加我的派对，没有关系，是不是？5. You may have finished your homework. _____ , you can go on to play football.A. If you mayB. If you doC. If notD. If so解析：答案D。
高三英语特殊句式试题答案及解析
高三英语特殊句式试题答案及解析1. ________ she is not so cheerful ________ she used to be?A．How it is that；as B．How is it that；asC．Is it why；that D．Why is it that；what【答案】B【解析】B解析句意为：她怎么不像过去那样高兴了呢？强调句的特殊疑问句式：特殊疑问词＋is/was it that＋原句剩余部分？D项中的what不正确。
2. Behind the coach ________ our team wearing blue suits.A．walk B．haveC．is followed D．appears【答案】A【解析】A解析句意为：走在教练后面的穿蓝色衣服的是我们队。
此句为倒装句，其正常语序为：Our team wearing blue suits walk behind the coach.。
3. Not until we have had a chance to discuss it thoroughly ________ perfectly.A．the problem has been settledB．has the problem been settledC．will the problem be settledD．the problem was settled【答案】C【解析】C解析句意为：直到我们有机会充分讨论这个问题，它才能被圆满解决。
not until置于句首，主句用部分倒装，助动词置于主语前；由until引导的时间状语从句用的是现在完成时(表即将完成的动作)可知，主句用一般将来时。
4. ________，he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class.A．A quiet student as he may beB．Quiet student as he may beC．Be a quiet student as he mayD．Quiet as he may be a student【答案】B【解析】B解析as引导让步状语从句，将表语提前，若表语是单数可数名词，则要把不定冠词省略。
高考语法真题专练：特殊句式(含解析)
【答案】A【2017·江苏卷】22. _______ not for the support of the teachers, the student could not overcome her difficulty.A. It wereB. Were itC. It wasD. Was it【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查虚拟语气和倒装。
虚拟语气中，be动词统一用were；虚拟语气的省略形式主要是把if省略，同时把were/should/had提前，即Were /Should/ Had I...，故选B。
句意：要不是老师们的支持，该生是无法克服她自己的困难的。
【答案】D【答案】D【2015·湖南】31.Always ________ in mind that your main task is to get this company running smoothly.A. to keepB. to have kept【答案】D 【答案】B【答案】C 【答案】D本句可以说成：If you give me a chance, I’ll give you a wonderful surprise. if如果；or 否则的话；and 和；while, 然而，当……的时候。
【2014·福建卷】28. The climate here is quite pleasant, the temperature rarely, , reaching 30C in summer.A. if notB. if everC. if anyD. if so【答案】B【解析】试题分析：这里意思是“夏天的温度很少达到30度”。
if not 要不；If ever很少；if any如果真有的话；if so假如这样的话。
所以选B。
句意：这里的气候非常好，夏天的温度很少达到30度。
【2014·陕西卷】17. No sooner ________ stepped on the stage than the audience broke into thunderous applause.A. had Mo YanB. Mo Yan hadC. has Mo YanD. Mo Yan has【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查倒装句型。
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高考英语试题-特殊句式专题
1、 ______ (strengthen)the connection with young people, the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media,
【答案】To strengthen
【解析】考查非谓语动词。
考察to do sth在句子中目的状语。
句意：为了加强与年轻人的联系，活动包括在社交媒体上的一系列公共宣传活动，邀请了来自世界各地的29名茶叶专业人士进行36小时不间断的直播。
根据句意可知，此处表达“为了加强与年轻人的联系”，需要用不定式作目的状语。
故填To strengthen。
2、The disagreement was too sharp that neither he nor I knew what to settle it.
【答案】将too改为so。
【解析】
考查状语从句。
句意：这分歧如此尖锐，以至于他和我都不知道如何解决它。
固定句型“so…that…”译为“如此……以至于……”引导结果状语从句。
故将too改为so。
3、It is possible (walk) or bike the entire 14 kilometers.
【答案】 to walk
【解析】考查形式主语句，本句是典型的It is adj. + to do的形式。
非谓语动词to do做真正主语，it做形式主语。
故填 to walk 。
4、That's our view on housework. And hopes this can inspire more thinking on the topic!
【答案】把hopes改为hope
【解析】考查省略句。
分析题目可知，此处表示(I) hope this can inspire…，故hope应用动词原形形式。
故把hopes改为hope。
5、—How's the project going?
— All we have to do is finish the last bit of work.
A.Easy come easy go
B.Far from it
C.By all means
D. So far so good
【答案】D
【解析】考查情景交际。
句意：—这个项目进展的如何？—到目前为止，一直都还不错。
我们要做的就是完成最后一项工作。
A.Easy come easy go 来得容易去得也快；B.Far from it远非如此；C.By all means 绝不；D.So far so good到目前为止，一直都还不错。
根据下半句可知，目前进展还不错。
故选D。
6、—Are you done with the book I gave you?
—I'm still reading the last chapter.
A.Hard to say
B.Not quite
C.Of course
D. It all depends
【答案】B
【解析】考查情景交际。
句意：—我给你的书你看完了吗？—不完全是。
我还在读最后一章。
A.Hard to say很难说；B.Not quite不完全是；C.Of course当然；D.It all depends这要看情况了。
根据语境可知，本空应填 "Not quite" 。
故选：B。
7、Building such a bridge over the bay was ______ but the local government made it within two years.
A. a wet blanket
B. a piece of cake
C. a dark horse
D. a hard nut to crack
【答案】D
【解析】考查习惯用语辨析。
句意:在海湾上建造这样一座桥是一件困难的事情，但当地政府在两年内完成了。
A. a wet blanket一件扫兴的事情；B. a piece of cake小菜一碟；C. a dark horse出人
意外的获胜者；D. a hard nut to crack很难解决的问题。
根据空前such a bridge over the bay及空后but the local government made it within two years可知，在海湾上建造这样一座桥是一件困难的事情。
故选D。
8、—Do you know anything about Zhang Zhongjing?
—______ He has been honored as a master doctor since the Eastern Han Dynasty.
A.How come?
B.So what?
C.By all means.
D. With pleasure.
【答案】C
【解析】考查日常交际用语。
句意:-你知道关于张仲景的事情吗？-当然。
自东汉以来，他被尊为医学大师。
A. How come?怎么会？B. So what?那又怎样？C. By all means.当然；D. With pleasure.很愿效劳。
根据空后He has been honored as a master doctor since the Eastern Han Dynasty.可知，后者对张仲景非常了解。
所以他“当然”知道关于张仲景的事情。
C选项符合语境。
故选C。
9、—Next time you visit Bob, remember to give him a call in advance.
—______. I will.
A．My pleasure
B．No wonder
C．Good point
D．Never mind
【答案】C
【解析】考查情景交际。
句意:--下次你去拜访Bob的时候，记得提前给他打个电话。
--好主意。
我会的。
A. My pleasure 我很荣幸，别客气；B. No wonder难怪；C. Good point好主意；D. Never mind 没有关系。
根据”I will”可知，第二个人对第一个人的提议非常赞同。
故C选项符合语境。
故选C。
10、—Tim has difficulty in making decisions.
—__________. He's still hesitating about whether to take the job.
A．That’s it
B．Give it a try
C．It's settled
D．You're kidding me
【答案】A
【解析】考查情景交际。
句意：—Tim做决定有困难。
—就是。
他还在犹豫是否接受那份工作。
A.That's it就是；B. Give it a try
试一试:C. It's settled那就决定了;D.You're kidding me你在跟我开玩笑吧。
此处是对上句情况的肯定，故选A。
11、—Shall I order a taxi for Sarah to go to the airport tonight?
—______. I’ll drive her there.
A．Have a try
B．Don’t mention it
C．Don’t bother
D．Go ahead
【答案】C
【解析】考查情景交际。
句意:--今晚我为莎拉叫一辆出租车去机场好吗？--不用麻烦了。
我开车送她去。
A. Have a try试一试吧；B. Don’t mention it别客气，不用谢；C. Don’t bother不用麻烦了；
D. Go ahead走吧，干吧。
根据“I will drive her there”可知，第二个人会送莎拉去机场，因此他让第一个人“不用麻烦叫出租车”。
故选C。